JP2015121995A - Electronic apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance operability when an electronic apparatus is operated by a user with one hand.SOLUTION: An electronic apparatus 1 comprises: touch sensors at a front face and a rear face; and a control part 14 for changing a position of an object displayed at an upper part of a display part 11 to a bottom part of the display part 11, when an operation of the touch sensor 13 at the rear face is detected.

Description

  The present invention relates to an electronic device having a touch sensor on a back surface.

  In recent years, an electronic device such as a mobile phone provided with a touch sensor that detects contact by a user has increased. Various detection methods, such as a resistive film method and a capacitance method, are known as contact detection methods, and any method detects contact of a contact object with a user's finger or stylus pen.

  In addition to the front surface, an electronic device having a touch sensor on the back surface is also known. For example, in Patent Document 1, two touch sensors are provided on the front surface and the back surface, respectively, and input to the first back surface or the second back surface is performed based on a predetermined correspondence relationship associated with the use state. A portable terminal capable of improving convenience by receiving input as input to the second surface is described.

JP 2012-230567 A

  When operating an electronic device with one hand, it is necessary to operate objects such as icons and tabs displayed on the surface with the thumb while holding the side and back of the electronic device with four fingers other than the thumb and the palm. is there. However, when the electronic device becomes large, there is a problem that it is difficult to operate the electronic device with one hand because the thumb cannot reach the object displayed on the upper surface.

  An object of the present invention made in view of such circumstances is to provide an electronic device capable of improving the operability when operating the electronic device with one hand.

  In order to solve the above problems, an electronic device according to the present invention is an electronic device having touch sensors on the front surface and the back surface. When an operation of the touch sensor on the back surface is detected, an object displayed on the upper part of the display unit is displayed. A control unit that changes the position downward is provided.

  Furthermore, in the electronic apparatus according to the present invention, the object does not move by an operation of a touch sensor on the surface.

  Furthermore, the electronic device according to the present invention is characterized in that the control unit interchanges the upper and lower objects when changing the position of the object.

  Furthermore, in the electronic device according to the present invention, the electronic device includes a pressure detection unit that detects a pressure on the touch sensor on the back surface, and the control unit satisfies a predetermined standard in data based on the pressure detected by the pressure detection unit. In this case, the position of the object is changed.

  The electronic device according to the present invention is an electronic device having touch sensors on the front surface and the back surface, and when the operation of the touch sensor on the back surface is detected, the control unit that slides the screen displayed on the display portion downward It is characterized by providing.

  Furthermore, in the electronic device according to the present invention, the electronic device includes a pressure detection unit that detects a pressure on the touch sensor on the back surface, and the control unit satisfies a predetermined standard in data based on the pressure detected by the pressure detection unit. In this case, the screen is slid downward.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to improve operability when operating an electronic device with one hand.

1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of an electronic device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the mounting structure of the electronic device which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the state in which the user hold | maintained the electronic device with the left hand. It is a flowchart which shows the process of the electronic device which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure explaining the 1st aspect of the process performed by operation of the back surface touch sensor of the electronic device which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure explaining the 2nd aspect of the process performed by operation of the back surface touch sensor of the electronic device which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the electronic device which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the mounting structure of the electronic device which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the process of the electronic device which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the electronic device which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the electronic apparatus according to the first embodiment. In the example illustrated in FIG. 1, the electronic device 1 includes a display unit 11, a front surface touch sensor 12, a back surface touch sensor 13, a control unit 14, a storage unit 15, a communication unit 16, a microphone 17, and a speaker 18. With.

  The display unit 11 displays images such as characters, photos, and objects. The object includes an icon, a tab, an input window for inputting characters, and the like. The display unit 11 is configured using a liquid crystal panel (LCD: Liquid Crystal Display), an organic EL panel (OELD: Organic Electroluminescence Display), or the like. For example, on the home screen, the display unit 11 displays icons for performing various operations such as telephone, mail, Internet communication, and camera shooting.

  The surface touch sensor 12 detects finger contact or contact release on the input surface of the surface touch sensor 12. Then, the surface touch sensor 12 detects a contact position with respect to the input surface, and outputs a signal indicating the detected contact position to the control unit 14. The front surface touch sensor 12 is made of a transparent member, and is superposed on the front surface of the display unit 11. The user visually recognizes the image on the display unit 11 via the transparent surface touch sensor 12 and operates the surface touch sensor 12 at the display position of the object displayed on the display unit 11 to execute predetermined processing on the electronic device 1. Let Here, the operation of the touch sensor refers to all operations such as touch, tap, double tap, slide, flick, and swipe that bring a finger into contact with the touch sensor.

  The back touch sensor 13 is disposed on the back surface of the electronic device 1 in order to improve operability when operating the electronic device 1 with one hand, and detects contact or release of a finger on the input surface of the back touch sensor 13. The detection result is output to the control unit 14. The front surface touch sensor 12 and the rear surface touch sensor 13 are realized by a known method such as a resistive film method or a capacitance method, for example.

  When the control unit 14 detects an operation of the surface touch sensor 12 based on a signal input from the surface touch sensor 12, the control unit 14 executes a process corresponding to the object displayed at the contact position.

  Further, when the control unit 14 detects a predetermined operation of the back surface touch sensor 13 by a signal input from the back surface touch sensor 13, the control unit 14 changes the position of the object being displayed on the display unit 11 or the upper screen. A specific example of such processing will be described later.

  The storage unit 15 can be configured by a semiconductor memory or the like, and stores various information, a program for operating the electronic device 1, and the like, and also functions as a work memory.

  The communication unit 16 communicates with a base station or another communication device by radio, and enables Internet connection, telephone line connection, transmission / reception of electronic mail, and the like.

  The microphone 17 collects ambient sounds such as a user's utterance. The sound collected by the microphone 17 is converted into an electrical signal and sent to the control unit 14.

  The speaker 18 outputs sounds such as voice, music, and ringtone.

  FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a mounting structure of the electronic device 1 according to the first embodiment. 2A is a front view, FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 2A, and FIG. 2C is a rear view.

  In FIG. 2, illustration of elements other than the housing 10, the display unit 11, the front surface touch sensor 12, the rear surface touch sensor 13, and the bonding member 40 is omitted. In addition to the electronic device 1 shown in FIG. 2, for example, the electronic device 1 can include elements such as a control unit 14, a substrate, and various components. Typically, the microphone 17 is disposed below the surface touch sensor 12, and the speaker 18 is disposed above the surface touch sensor 12.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the surface touch sensor 12 is disposed on the surface 10 a of the housing 10 (for example, a metal or resin case) and supported by the housing 10.

  The display unit 11 is disposed inside the housing 10. For example, the display unit 11 may be bonded to the back surface of the front surface touch sensor 12, or directly fixed inside the housing 10, or fixed to a substrate or a display unit holder disposed inside the housing 10. May be. In FIG. 2, the display unit 11 is bonded to the surface touch sensor 12 via the bonding member 40. As shown in FIG. 2B, if the display unit 11 is arranged on the back surface side of the front surface touch sensor 12, the user can freely access the display unit 11 when configuring the touch panel with the front surface touch sensor 12 and the display unit 11. The interface can be displayed, and the user's operation can be detected by the surface touch sensor 12. Note that the bonding member 40 is a thermosetting or ultraviolet curable adhesive, a double-sided tape, or the like, and may be an optical elastic resin that is a colorless and transparent acrylic ultraviolet curable adhesive, for example.

  The back surface touch sensor 13 is disposed on the back surface 10b of the housing 10 and supported by the housing 10 so as to include a range that can be contacted with an index finger when the electronic device 1 is held with one hand. For example, as shown in FIGS. 2B and 2C, the back surface touch sensor 13 is disposed on the top of the back surface 10 b of the housing 10.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the user holds the electronic device 1 with the left hand. 3A is a view seen from the front side, and FIG. 3B is a view seen from the back side. When the electronic device 1 is held with the left hand as shown in FIG. 3B, the index finger is positioned on the back touch sensor 13. Therefore, the user can easily operate the back touch sensor 13 by bending the index finger without moving other fingers. In the present embodiment, the back touch sensor 13 is limited to a position where the index finger can contact, but may be disposed over a wider range.

  Next, processing by the electronic apparatus 1 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating processing of the electronic device 1 according to the first embodiment.

  When the control unit 14 detects a predetermined operation of the surface touch sensor 12 based on a signal input from the surface touch sensor 12 (step S101—Yes), the control unit 14 executes processing corresponding to the object displayed at the contact position (step S101). S102). For example, when the display unit 11 displays a browser icon for starting an Internet connection, if the surface touch sensor 12 detects a tap at the display position of the browser icon, the communication unit 16 starts the Internet connection, And the acquired site screen is displayed on the display unit 11. When the process in step S102 is a process for terminating the browser of the electronic device 1 (step S103-Yes), the process is terminated and, for example, a home screen (standby screen) is displayed on the display unit 11.

  Further, when the control unit 14 detects a predetermined operation (for example, sliding) of the back surface touch sensor 13 based on a signal input from the back surface touch sensor 13 (step S104-Yes), the position of the object being displayed or the upper screen is determined. Change (step S105). A specific example of the process in step S105 will be described below.

  FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a first mode of processing performed by operating the back touch sensor 13. FIG. 5A shows a screen on which a plurality of objects (icons) such as a home screen and a folder screen are displayed. In addition, although square objects A to X are shown as an example of display, the shape and number of objects are not limited to this. When operating the electronic device 1 with one hand, it is difficult to select an object displayed on the top with the thumb on the screen shown in FIG. Therefore, in the electronic device 1 according to the present invention, when the control unit 14 detects a predetermined operation (for example, slide) of the back touch sensor 13, the position of the object displayed on the upper part of the display unit 11 is changed to the lower part. .

  Here, the position of the object can be changed in various forms. For example, when the control unit 14 detects a predetermined operation of the back surface touch sensor 13, the upper half objects A to L and the lower half objects M to X may be switched as shown in FIG. Alternatively, each time a predetermined operation of the back surface touch sensor 13 is detected, the upper and lower objects may be switched by sequentially shifting the objects downward by several rows. FIG. 5C shows a state in which the objects are shifted down one line from the arrangement of FIG. 5A and the objects U to X displayed at the bottom are replaced with the top.

  FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a second mode of processing performed by operating the back touch sensor 13. In the example shown in FIG. 6A, three screens are displayed in a pseudo-overlapping manner, and tabs 51, 52, and 53 are displayed so that a plurality of screens can be switched and displayed. An input window 54 for inputting characters such as a search bar is also displayed. When operating the electronic apparatus 1 with one hand, it is difficult to operate the upper screen 50 displayed on the upper part with the thumb in the screen shown in FIG. Therefore, in the electronic device 1 according to the present invention, when the control unit 14 detects a predetermined operation (for example, sliding) of the back touch sensor 13, the upper screen 50 displayed on the upper part of the display unit 11 is slid downward. Let In the present specification, the upper screen means a screen included in the upper half of the screen displayed on the display unit 11. Therefore, although the upper screen 50 includes the tabs 51, 52, 53 and the input window 54 in the example shown in FIG. 6, the upper screen 50 is not limited to this.

  Here, the downward sliding of the upper screen 50 can be performed in various forms. For example, when the control unit 14 detects a predetermined operation of the back touch sensor 13, the control unit 14 may slide the upper screen 50 to the center of the display unit 11 as illustrated in FIG. Each time a predetermined operation is detected, the upper screen 50 may be sequentially slid downward by a predetermined width. In addition, images such as characters, photos, objects, etc. displayed below the upper screen 50 may be slid downward along with the upper screen 50 as shown in FIG. You may divide and display on the upper and lower sides of the screen 50. FIG. Further, the upper screen 50 may be the upper half of the screen, and the control unit 14 may exchange the upper half and the lower half of the screen when detecting a predetermined operation of the back touch sensor 13.

  Further, the control unit 14 may make an object movable by operating the back surface touch sensor 13 for an object that does not move by operating the front surface touch sensor 12. The objects A to X shown in FIG. 5 and the upper screen 50 shown in FIG. 6 often do not move depending on the operation of the surface touch sensor 12, and in such a case, convenience can be particularly provided.

  Further, when the control unit 14 detects a slide with respect to the back touch sensor 13, the control unit 14 may move the object or the upper screen in the slide direction. For example, when the control unit 14 detects a slide from the top to the bottom with respect to the back touch sensor 13, the control unit 14 moves the object or the upper screen from the top to the bottom, and then the bottom touch sensor 13 from the bottom to the top. When the slide is detected, the object or the upper screen is moved upward from the bottom.

  As described above, when the electronic device 1 according to the first embodiment detects an operation of the back touch sensor 13 by the control unit 14, the electronic device 1 changes the position of the displayed object or the upper screen. Therefore, according to the electronic device 1, the object or the upper screen can be moved within a range where the thumb of the hand holding the electronic device 1 can reach and the operation with one hand can be continued. It becomes possible to improve the operability when operating.

[Second Embodiment]
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of an electronic apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device 2 according to the second embodiment further includes a press detection unit 20 as compared with the electronic device 1 according to the first embodiment. Since other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given and description thereof is omitted.

  The press detection unit 20 detects a press when the user performs an operation on the back surface touch sensor 13 and outputs data based on the press to the control unit 14. The press detection unit 20 is configured using, for example, a strain gauge sensor or a piezoelectric element whose physical or electrical characteristics (strain, resistance, voltage, etc.) change according to the press. When the pressure detection unit 20 is configured using, for example, a piezoelectric element, the piezoelectric element of the pressure detection unit 20 has a load (force) magnitude (or a load magnitude) due to the pressure applied to the back touch sensor 13 changed. Depending on the speed (acceleration), the voltage value (data based on the pressure), which is an electrical characteristic, changes. Note that the data based on the pressure may be the magnitude of the load due to the pressure, the power value, the resistance value, or the like instead of the voltage value.

  Further, the pressure detection unit 20 may detect the pressure when the user performs an operation on the surface touch sensor 12 in the same manner. In the present embodiment, the pressure detection unit 20 detects the pressure on the surface touch sensor 12. The following description will be made on the assumption that a pressure when the user performs an operation is also detected.

  The control unit 14 acquires data based on the pressure applied to the back surface touch sensor 13 (and the front surface touch sensor 12) from the pressure detection unit 20. And the control part 14 judges that predetermined | prescribed operation was performed, when the data based on press satisfy | fill the predetermined reference | standard.

  Moreover, the press detection part 20 can be comprised according to a contact detection system. For example, when the contact detection method is a resistance film method, a strain gauge sensor, a piezoelectric element, or the like can be obtained by associating the magnitude of the resistance according to the size of the contact area with the load of pressing against the touch surface of the touch sensor. The press detection unit 20 can be configured without using it. Alternatively, in the case where the touch sensor is a capacitive type, the capacitance can be configured without using a strain gauge sensor, a piezoelectric element, or the like by associating the magnitude of the capacitance with a load applied to the touch sensor.

  FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of a mounting structure of the electronic device 2 according to the second embodiment. 8A is a front view, FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view along the line AA in FIG. 8A, and FIG. 8C is a rear view. FIG. 8 further illustrates piezoelectric elements 21 to 24 constituting the pressing detection unit 20 with respect to the mounting structure of the electronic device 1 illustrated in FIG. 2. Note that the number and arrangement position of the piezoelectric elements are not limited to the illustrated example.

  In the example illustrated in FIG. 8, the press detection unit 20 includes a first piezoelectric element 21, a second piezoelectric element 22, a third piezoelectric element 23, and a fourth piezoelectric element 24, and the first piezoelectric element 21 and the second piezoelectric element 24. The element 22 detects a pressure when the user performs an operation on the back surface touch sensor 13, and the third piezoelectric element 23 and the fourth piezoelectric element 24 detect when the user performs an operation on the surface touch sensor 12. Detects pressing.

  In FIG. 8A, the area on the surface touch sensor 12 that does not need to transmit the display by the display unit 11, that is, the area where the surface touch sensor 12 and the display unit 11 do not overlap each other is an area of the surface touch sensor 12. It is preferred to paint or cover the area near the edge with a bezel. In this way, it is possible to prevent the third piezoelectric element 23, the fourth piezoelectric element 24, and the like from being visible from the outside of the electronic device 2.

  Next, processing by the electronic apparatus 2 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating processing of the electronic device 2 according to the second embodiment.

  When the control unit 14 detects a predetermined operation of the surface touch sensor 12 based on a signal input from the surface touch sensor 12 (step S <b> 201 -Yes), the control unit 14 acquires data based on the pressure applied to the surface touch sensor 12 from the pressure detection unit 20. (Step S202). And the control part 14 determines whether the data based on the acquired press satisfy | filled the predetermined threshold value (reference | standard) (step S203), and when the data based on a press satisfy | fill the predetermined threshold value (step S203- Yes), it is determined that the pressing operation of the surface touch sensor 12 has been performed, and processing corresponding to the object displayed at the pressing position is executed (step S204). Here, the time when the data based on the pressure satisfies the predetermined threshold may be the time when the data based on the pressure reaches the predetermined reference value, or the data based on the pressure exceeds the predetermined reference value. It may be when the data based on the pressure equal to the predetermined reference value is detected. If the process in step S204 is a process for ending an application, a menu, or the like (step S205—Yes), the process is terminated and, for example, a home screen (standby screen) is displayed on the display unit 11.

  Moreover, if the control part 14 detects predetermined | prescribed operation of the back surface touch sensor 13 with the signal input from the back surface touch sensor 13 (step S206-Yes), the data based on the press with respect to the back surface touch sensor 13 from the press detection part 20 will be obtained. Obtain (step S207). And the control part 14 determines whether the data based on the acquired press satisfy | filled the predetermined threshold value (reference | standard) (step S208), and when the data based on a press satisfy | fill the predetermined threshold value (step S208-). Yes), it is determined that the operation of the back touch sensor 13 has been performed, and the position of the object being displayed or the upper screen is changed (step S209). A specific example of the processing in step S209 is as described in the first embodiment.

  As described above, the electronic device 2 according to the second embodiment further includes the press detection unit 20, and the control unit 14 is configured to display the back surface when the data based on the press against the back touch sensor 13 satisfies a predetermined standard. It is determined that the touch sensor 13 has been operated. Therefore, it is possible for the electronic device 2 to prevent the user from determining that an operation has been performed simply by lightly touching another object. In particular, when the electronic device is held, a finger comes in contact with the back surface, but by detecting the pressure by the pressure detection unit 20, it is erroneously determined that the user has operated it even though the user does not intend the operation. Can be prevented.

[Third Embodiment]
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of an electronic apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device 3 according to the third embodiment further includes a tactile sensation providing unit 30 as compared with the electronic device 2 according to the second embodiment. Since other configurations are the same as those of the second embodiment, the same reference numerals are given and description thereof is omitted.

  The tactile sensation providing unit 30 generates a predetermined vibration based on the drive signal supplied from the control unit 14. The drive signal may be any drive signal that expresses the vibration of the realistic button to be expressed at the position where the finger touches.

  The tactile sensation providing unit 30 is configured using a piezoelectric element, an ultrasonic vibrator, a vibration motor (eccentric motor), or the like, and a user who presses the back touch sensor 13 by generating vibration according to a predetermined vibration pattern. The tactile sensation is presented to the user's finger, and the user is sensibly notified that the rear touch sensor 13 has been operated. The tactile sensation providing unit 30 presents a tactile sensation to the user's finger pressing the back touch sensor 13 by controlling the charge of the film pasted on the back touch sensor 13 without using mechanical vibration. May be.

  Further, the tactile sensation providing unit 30 may generate vibrations in the same manner for the surface touch sensor 12 so as to present a tactile sensation to the user's finger pressing the surface touch sensor 12. .

  It should be noted that the tactile sensation providing unit 30 can be configured integrally with the press detection unit 20. In particular, when the press detection unit 20 and the tactile sensation providing unit 30 are configured using piezoelectric elements, the piezoelectric elements can be shared. This is because the piezoelectric element generates a voltage when pressure is applied and deforms when the voltage is applied. An example of the mounting structure in this case is as shown in FIG.

  When the press detection unit 20 and the tactile sensation providing unit 30 are configured using a piezoelectric element, the control unit 14 performs a predetermined process when the voltage value of the piezoelectric element satisfies a predetermined threshold, You may make it generate a vibration by driving. Here, the time when the voltage value of the piezoelectric element satisfies a predetermined threshold value may be when the voltage value reaches a predetermined reference value or when the voltage value exceeds a predetermined reference value. However, it may be when a voltage value equal to a predetermined reference value is detected.

  As described above, the electronic device 3 according to the third embodiment further includes the tactile sensation providing unit 30 and generates a predetermined vibration based on the drive signal supplied from the control unit 14. Therefore, when the user operates the back surface touch sensor 13 (and the front surface touch sensor 12), the electronic device 3 can sensibly notify the user that the intended operation has been performed.

  Although the above embodiment has been described as a representative example, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many changes and substitutions can be made within the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention should not be construed as being limited by the above-described embodiments, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the claims. For example, a plurality of constituent blocks described in the embodiments can be combined into one, or one constituent block can be divided.

1, 2, 3 Electronic equipment 11 Display unit 12 Front touch sensor 13 Rear touch sensor 14 Control unit 15 Storage unit 16 Communication unit 17 Microphone 18 Speaker 20 Press detection unit 21 First piezoelectric element 22 Second piezoelectric element 23 Third piezoelectric element 24 4th piezoelectric element 30 Tactile sense presentation part 40 Joining member 50 Upper screen 51,52,53 Tab 54 Input window

Claims (6)

An electronic device having touch sensors on the front and back surfaces,
An electronic apparatus comprising: a control unit that changes a position of an object displayed on an upper part of a display unit to a lower part when an operation of a touch sensor on a back surface is detected.   The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the object does not move depending on an operation of a touch sensor on a surface.   The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit interchanges upper and lower objects when changing the position of the object. A pressure detection unit for detecting pressure on the touch sensor on the back surface;
The said control part changes the position of the said object, when the data based on the press detected by the said press detection part satisfy | fill a predetermined reference | standard, The any one of Claim 1 to 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. The electronic device as described in. An electronic device having touch sensors on the front and back surfaces,
An electronic apparatus comprising: a control unit that slides a screen displayed on an upper portion of a display unit downward when an operation of a touch sensor on a back surface is detected. A pressure detection unit for detecting pressure on the touch sensor on the back surface;
The electronic device according to claim 5, wherein the control unit slides the screen downward when data based on a pressure detected by the pressure detection unit satisfies a predetermined reference.

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