JP2015107283A - Bed device for rehabilitation - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve the recovery of functions by causing a patient to stand in a lying state together with a bed body, and to move hands and legs with help from others such as a care-giver, or by the patient himself/herself.SOLUTION: A bed body 1 on which a patient P is lying supine is tilted or erected and fixed by erecting/holding/fixing means 46 so as to cause the patient P to stand, and overturning prevention means 2 for maintaining the erection state of the standing patient P is removably connected and fixed to the front of the bed body 1. The bed body 1 is formed by consecutively connecting a head holding part 3, a back surface holding part 4, a leg holding part 5, and a foot placement part 6 fixed at the right angle to the rear end edge of the leg holding part 5, and the bed body 1 is installed on a floor surface 9 while being supported by a V-shaped support leg 7 and an erecting/fixing support leg 8.

Description

The present invention is based on various diseases such as cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction. The present invention relates to a rehabilitation bed apparatus whose purpose is to restore the function of the patient by moving his / her limbs.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, treatment by physical therapists has been widely performed in hospitals and the like as means for recovering the functions of patients who are bedridden or disabled due to various diseases. And when the prior patent document aiming at the recovery | restoration of the said function was retrospectively searched, the apparatus described in the following patent document is disclosed.

JP-A-10-151159 JP 2000-325413 A

The conventional treatment by a physical therapist is performed with a physical therapist using an appropriate rehabilitation device, so the patient needs to go to the hospital. There was a problem that the burden was extremely large. In particular, in the case of patients with cerebral hemorrhage or cerebral infarction, when an assistant such as a physiotherapist or family member stands up for rehabilitation, the patient feels a fear of standing on a cliff, and therefore rehabilitation. There was a problem that it was not possible to concentrate on the system and a sufficient rehabilitation effect could not be obtained.

In addition, the "bed aid for nursing / self-reliance training" described in Patent Document 1 attaches a pipe having a required length to the bed to assist the caregiver's care, escape from bedridden state, stand-up training, It is an auxiliary device with multiple functions such as independence training for excretion. However, the assisting device described in Patent Document 1 cannot raise a caregiver, and therefore cannot recover muscle strength trained by standing, so that there is a problem that sufficient function recovery cannot be achieved. It was.

Furthermore, the “lower limb rehabilitation device” described in Patent Document 2 is provided with a drive device that can be repositioned in the width direction of the lower limb rehabilitation device or a bed that can be repositioned in the width direction of the lower limb rehabilitation device. Is formed with a mechanism that can freely change the leg to be trained and a reclining mechanism that can freely raise and lower the upper body of the patient. However, since the apparatus described in Patent Document 2 cannot stand the patient, the muscle force trained by standing cannot be recovered, and the reclining mechanism is electrically operated, so that the equipment becomes large and expensive. There was a problem of becoming.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and in most cases, patients who are bedridden or physically disabled are rehabilitated while lying on the bed. Then, muscle strength declines, lack of sense of balance, and the patient's functional recovery is considered very difficult, the patient is fixed to the rehabilitation bed using a fixed strip, and the rehabilitation bed is stood up, Promote blood circulation and maintain the standing state with the help of others such as family members and caregivers, or by moving the limbs or the neck with the patient standing alone. By strengthening the muscles that were not used while lying down, and by standing the patient who is still lying down, it remains fixed to the rehabilitation bed with a fixed strip. Without giving the anxiety in, giving a bright hope was not at the time of the remains sleeping, it is intended to provide rehabilitation for bed apparatus that can to be able to concentrate on rehabilitation.

The present invention relates to a bed main body on which a patient can lie up and standing upright by tilting or standing upright by the bed holding and fixing means while the patient lies on the bed main body. A rehabilitation bed device formed by connecting and fixing the fall prevention means for maintaining the standing state of the patient so as to be removable in front of the bed body,
The bed main body includes a head holding part that holds the patient's back head, a back part holding part that holds the back part from the back of the patient to the buttocks, a leg holding part that holds the leg part, and the leg part. The bed main body is formed by connecting two foot placement portions fixed at right angles to the rear end edge of the holding portion, and the bed body is fixed to both sides of the lower surface of the back portion holding portion. It is formed by being installed on the floor surface, supported by a V-shaped support leg and two triangle-like standing and fixing support legs pivotally supported on both sides of the lower surface of the leg holding part, respectively.
The head holding part is bent in the lower surface direction so that the bottom face of the head holding part comes into contact with the front support leg pieces of the two V-shaped support legs and can be stopped at that position. And
Further, the bed main body is rotated via the shaft support portions of the upright fixing support legs that are rotatably supported on both sides of the leg holding portion, so that the bed main body is inclined or upright on the floor surface. An upright holding fixing means for holding in an upright state is installed between the leg holding portion and the upright fixing support leg,
Upper body fixing means for holding and fixing the patient is installed on the back surface mat of the back surface holding section, and the leg holding section has two leg fixing means for holding and fixing each leg of the patient. Is installed,
The fall prevention means inserts the height adjustment struts from the upper end openings of the both side struts of the concave strut portion, and fixes the holding plate across the upper ends of the adjustment struts horizontally. An arm mat for placing the patient's arm on the holding plate is placed and fixed, and a holding rod for supporting the body by holding it on both sides of the distal end of the holding plate is erected and fixed. And the respective iron pipes of the back surface holding portion are connected and fixed detachably through a connecting rod to solve the above-mentioned problems.

According to the present invention having the above-described configuration, the patient is fixed to the rehabilitation bed main body using a fixing strip, and the whole rehabilitation bed main body is erected, with the help of others such as family members, caregivers, or the patient himself By moving the limbs or moving the neck while standing alone, it promotes blood circulation and maintains the standing state to strengthen muscles that were not used while lying down. In addition, by standing the patient who is asleep, it is fixed to the body of the rehabilitation bed with a fixed strip, but it gives the patient a bright hope that has not been asleep and can concentrate on rehabilitation. The effect which was able to be produced can be produced.
And, especially in the case of patients with cerebral hemorrhage or cerebral infarction, when a physical therapist or family assistant helps the patient stand up for rehabilitation, the patient feels a fear of standing on a cliff, I couldn't concentrate on rehabilitation and couldn't get enough rehabilitation, but by fixing the patient to the rehabilitation bed using a fixed strip, the patient's fear disappeared and I was able to concentrate on rehabilitation with peace of mind. Therefore, it can contribute to the improvement of the rehabilitation effect.

It is a side view which shows the state which installed the bed apparatus for rehabilitation of this invention horizontally. It is a side view which shows the framework of the bed apparatus for rehabilitation of this invention. It is a rear view which shows the framework of the bed apparatus for rehabilitation of this invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1. It is an expanded sectional view of the connection part of the back part holding part and the leg part holding part in the bed device for rehabilitation of the present invention. It is an expanded sectional view of the connection part of the head holding | maintenance part and back part holding | maintenance part in the bed apparatus for rehabilitation of this invention. It is a perspective view of the principal part of the standing fixing means part in the bed apparatus for rehabilitation of this invention. In the bed apparatus for rehabilitation of this invention, it is a side view which shows the state which inclined the bed main body and stood up. In the bed apparatus for rehabilitation of this invention, it is a side view which shows the state which stood the bed main body upright. In the bed apparatus for rehabilitation of this invention, it is the front view of the principal part seen from the foot tip mounting part, when a bed main body stood upright. In the bed apparatus for rehabilitation of this invention, it is a side view which shows the state which stood the bed main body upright, and also installed the fall prevention means. In the bed apparatus for rehabilitation of this invention, it is a perspective view which shows the state which stood the bed main body upright, and also installed the fall prevention means. It is a perspective view which shows the use condition of this invention rehabilitation bed apparatus.

The rehabilitation bed apparatus of the present invention includes a bed main body 1 on which a patient P who is bedridden or physically disabled due to various diseases such as cerebral hemorrhage or cerebral infarction, and the patient P lies on the bed main body 1. In this state, the bed main body 1 is erected, so that the patient P is erected, and the fall prevention means 2 that maintains the erected state without the erected patient P falling forward is provided in front of the bed main body 1. It is formed by being connected and fixed so as to be removable. Note that the fall prevention means 2 may not be used when the symptoms of the patient P are mild or when the function has recovered to some extent.

The bed body 1 includes a head holding unit 3 that holds the back of the patient P, a back holding unit 4 that holds the back of the patient from the back to the buttocks, and a leg holding unit 5 that holds the legs. And a foot placement portion 6 fixed at a right angle to the rear edge of the leg portion holding portion 5. The bed main body 1 includes a V-shaped support leg 7 fixed to both sides of the lower surface of the back surface holding portion 4 and a triangular shape rotatably supported on both sides of the lower surface of the leg portion holding portion 5. Are installed on the floor surface 9 by being supported by the upright fixing support legs 8.

The head holding part 3 has a head holding frame 12 formed by connecting and fixing a plurality of reinforcing iron plates 11 by welding or the like to the lower surface of an iron pipe 10 bent in an inverted U shape. In the recess 13 formed by the iron pipe 10 and the reinforcing iron plate 11 of the part holding frame 12, a saw-like laying plate 14 is disposed, and the head mat 15 is placed on the laying plate 14, The head mat 15 is fixed on the laying plate 14 by appropriate fixing means such as a hook.

The back surface holding portion 4 has a back surface holding frame 18 formed by connecting and fixing a plurality of connecting iron plates 17 by welding or the like to the lower surface of two iron pipes 16 arranged at intervals. A slat-like laying plate 20 is disposed in a recess 19 formed by the iron pipe 16 and the connecting iron plate 17 of the back surface holding frame 18, and a back mat 21 is placed on the laying plate 20. The back mat 21 is formed on the floor plate 20 by an appropriate fixing means such as a hook.

The leg holding part 5 has a leg holding frame 24 formed by connecting and fixing a plurality of connecting iron plates 23 to the lower surfaces of two iron pipes 22 by welding or the like, and the leg holding frame. A slat-like laying plate 26 is disposed in a recess 25 formed by 24 iron pipes 22 and a connecting iron plate 23, a leg mat 27 is placed on the laying plate 26, and a hook or the like is appropriately disposed. The leg mat 27 is formed on the laying plate 26 by fixing means.

Each of the iron pipes 22 is inserted by inserting the rear part side of the round steel rod 28 for adjusting the length from the front side openings 22a of the two iron pipes 22 constituting the leg holding part 5 having the above-described configuration. Further, it is fixed by a suitable fixing means 29 such as a bolt, and the front portion side of the round steel rod 28 for adjusting the length is exposed, and the exposed front portion side constitutes the back portion holding portion 4. Inserted from the rear part side end openings 16b of the two iron pipes 16 and moving the back part holding part 4 forward or backward with the front part side of each of the length adjusting round steel bars 28 as a guide The distance between the back surface holding portion 4 and the leg portion holding portion 5 is adjusted, and the length adjusting round steel rods 28 are fixed to the iron pipes 16 of the back surface holding portion 4 by the stopper means 30. Thus, the interval between the back surface holding portion 4 and the leg portion holding portion 5 is adjusted to the height of the patient P. It can be adjusted to be.

In addition, according to adjusting the space | interval between the said back part holding | maintenance part 4 and the leg part holding | maintenance part 5 to the length match | combined with the height of the patient P, as shown in FIG. By forming the gap, a gap generated by adjusting the length can be shielded, and unsightly can be prevented.

The stopper means 30 for fixing the front part side of the two round steel rods 28 for length adjustment to the two iron pipes 16 of the back face holding part 4 is not particularly limited, but preferably, It is recommended that the configuration shown in FIG. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the stopper means 30 includes a bolt 32 having a knob 31 screwed in from the outer direction of each iron pipe 16, and the tip of the bolt 32 is a round steel bar for length adjustment. The length-adjusted round steel bar 28 is crimped to 28 at the position where the distance between the back portion holding portion 4 and the leg portion holding portion 5 is adjusted. 16 so that it can be fixed to 16.

In addition, the foot placement portion 6 is connected and fixed to the rear end edge portion of the leg portion holding portion 5 at a right angle so as to place the standing patient's foot. The foot placement portion 6 is formed by fixing a slightly thicker cloth piece 34 on the upper surface of the placement plate 33 having a width and a length on which both feet can be placed. And when connecting and fixing the said foot mounting part 6 to the rear-end edge part of the leg part holding | maintenance part 5, although it does not need to specifically limit, It is recommended to fix as shown in FIG. .

That is, as shown in FIG. 1 and the like, when the foot placement portion 6 is connected and fixed to the rear end edge of the leg portion holding portion 5, the placement plate 33 constituting the foot placement portion 6 is formed of an iron plate. A fixing plate 35 for fixing to the iron pipe 22 of the leg portion holding portion 5 is fixed to the both side edges of the base portion, and the inner side surface of each fixing plate 35 and each iron pipe are fixed. The outer surface of 22 is fixed by welding 35 a, and the foot placement portion 6 is connected and fixed to the rear end edge portion of the leg holding portion 5 at a right angle.

In the figure, 36 indicates that when the bed main body 1 is erected on the floor surface 9, a gap 37 is formed between the footrest 6 and the floor 9, and the footrest 6 is unstable. It is a stable maintenance tool that prevents becoming. The stability maintaining tool 36 need not be particularly limited, but preferably it is recommended to be configured as shown in FIGS. That is, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 11, bolts 39 having grounding disk-like protrusions 38 that are grounded to the floor surface 9 are screwed into both sides of the mounting plate 33 of the foot mounting portion 6. Then, the bolt 39 is appropriately rotated in accordance with the gap 37 to move the grounding disk-shaped protrusion 38 up and down, thereby grounding the grounding disk-shaped protrusion 38 to the floor surface 9. The stability of the mounting plate 33 is maintained.

Further, the head holding portion 3 is bent in the lower surface direction, and the bottom surface of the head holding portion 3 comes into contact with the front side support leg pieces 7a of the two V-shaped support legs 7, It is formed so that it can be stopped at. When the head holding portion 3 is bent and brought into contact with each front side supporting leg piece 7a of the V-shaped supporting leg 7 and stopped, it is not particularly limited, but preferably, FIG. 6, FIG. 9, and FIG. It is recommended to adopt the configuration shown in.

That is, as shown in FIGS. 6, 9, and 11, the reinforcing iron plate 11 a on the rear side of the head holding portion 3 and the connecting iron plate on the front side of the back portion holding frame 18 constituting the back portion holding portion 4. 17a is connected and fixed by a plurality of hinges 40 so that the head holding part 3 can be bent via the hinges 40, while the inverted U-shape constituting the head holding part 3 is formed. The front side of the two connecting round steel bars 41 is inserted through the opening 10 a at both ends of the steel pipe 10, and the rear portion holding frame 18 is connected to the rear side of each connecting round steel bar 41. The head holding part 3 and the back part holding part 4 are connected in a straight line by being inserted from the front side end openings 16a of the two iron pipes 16 to be configured. Long slits 42 are respectively opened on the outer surfaces of the steel pipes 10 and the front of the connecting round steel bars 41 The mobile operating projection 44 projecting from the tip knob 43 for moving the round steel bar 41 for the coupling near the side end portion in the front and rear through the long slit 42 to project.

And in order to connect and fix the said head holding | maintenance part 3 to the back surface holding | maintenance part 4 linearly, it inserted from each back side opening 10a of the reverse U-shaped iron pipe 10 of the said head holding | maintenance part 3 2 The connecting round steel bar 41 is moved rearward through the knob 43 of each moving operation projection 44, and the rear end side of the connecting round steel bar 41 is connected to the back surface holding base plate. 18 is inserted from the front side opening 16a of each iron pipe 16 constituting each of the steel pipes 16, and each of the movement operation projections 44 comes into contact with the rear side end portion 42b of each of the long slits 42, so that each of the connecting round steel bars 41 is provided. Further, the head holding part 3 is connected and fixed linearly to the back part holding part 4.

On the contrary, when the head holding portion 3 that is linearly connected and fixed to the back surface holding portion 4 is brought into contact with the front side support leg pieces 7a of the V-shaped support legs 7 that are located on the both sides. After the bed main body 1 to be described later stands upright or tilted, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 11, the connecting pipes 41 are connected to the connecting pipes 41 through the knobs 43 of the moving operation projections 44, respectively. The moving operation projections 44 are moved forward along the long slits 42, the front end edge portions 42 a of the long slits 42 are brought into contact with the rear end portions of the connection pipes 41, and the rear portions. The holding frame 18 is lifted from the front end opening 16 a of each iron pipe 16 to release the connection state with the back surface holding portion 4, and the head holding portion 3 is tilted via the hinges 40. The respective V-shaped support legs 7 are brought into contact with the respective front-side support leg pieces 7a at the positions. Is formed to a part holder 3 can be fixed to stop tilting. Since the head holding portion 3 abuts on each front side support leg piece 7a of each V-shaped support leg 7 and is tilted and fixed, the back side of the head and shoulders of the patient P is completely exposed. Rehabilitation can be performed on the site.

Each V-shaped support leg 7 fixed to the back surface holding part 4 has the upper ends of the front and rear side support leg pieces 7a and 7b whose upper parts are expanded in the V-shape fixed to the iron pipes 16 respectively. At the same time, the lower part of the front and rear side supporting leg pieces 7a and 7b is connected by a connecting iron plate 45, and the lower end portion 7c serves as a ground contact surface to the floor surface 9.

Further, each triangular upright fixing support leg 8 pivotally supported on both sides of the leg holding part 5 has its top part 8 a formed by the two iron pipes 22 constituting the leg holding part 5. While being pivotally supported on the shaft support portion 46, the bottom piece 8b of each of the standing and fixing support legs 8 serves as a ground contact surface to the floor surface 9, and a plurality of front side pieces 8c of each of the standing and fixing support legs 8 are provided. Rollers 48 are rotatably installed on the rear end surface of each bottom piece 8b so that the bed body 1 can be moved easily when the bed body 1 is erected. . The connecting iron plate is not connected and fixed to the rear piece 8d of each of the upright fixing support legs 8. This is because, when connected by a connecting iron plate, it becomes an obstacle when the bed body 1 stands upright.

On the other hand, an upright holding and fixing means 49 for holding the bed body 1 having the above-described structure in an upright or inclined state on the floor surface 9 is installed between the leg holding portion 5 and the upright fixing support leg 8. Has been. The upright holding and fixing means 49 need not be particularly limited, but it is recommended that the structure shown in FIGS. That is, as shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. 9, a rectangular stopper substrate 51 in which a plurality of locking recesses 50 are provided in the central portion of the connecting iron plate 23 a installed near the center of the back surface holding portion 4. The support protrusions 52 a and 53 b that are inserted into and locked to the predetermined locking recesses 50 of the stopper substrate 51 are provided on the support base 8 for the upright fixing. The upper and lower connecting iron plates 47a and 47b are formed so as to protrude from the front piece 8c.

As shown in FIG. 1, when the bed main body 1 is installed parallel to the floor surface, the locking recess 50 is provided on the lower locking projection provided on the lower connecting iron plate 47b. Although it is locked to 53b, the locking recess 50 is not locked to the lower locking projection 53b installed on the lower connecting iron plate 47b, and the bed main body even in a suspended state. It is installed in parallel by its own weight.

The upright holding and fixing means 49 for fixing the bed main body 1 having the above-described structure upright or inclined, as shown in FIG. 46, the head holding portion 3 of the bed body 1 is pivoted so as to be positioned upward, and the locking recess 50 located on the lower side of the locking recess 50 is shown in FIG. By inserting and locking the upper locking protrusion 53a in 50c, the bed main body 1 is inclined and stands on the floor surface 9. In addition, when the locking protrusion 53 is inserted into and locked in the locking recess 50a or 50b above the locking recess 50c in the locking recess 50, the inclination angle becomes gentler than in the above case. Can do.

Further, when the bed main body 1 is erected on the floor surface 9 as shown in FIG. 9, the head holding portion 3 of the bed main body 1 is moved upward with the shaft support portion 46 of the standing fixing support leg 8 as a fulcrum as shown in FIG. 9 and the upper locking projection 53a is inserted into and locked to the locking recess 50d located at the bottom of the locking recess 50. As shown, the bed body 1 stands upright on the floor surface 9. In FIG. 7, four locking recesses 50 are provided, but the present invention is not limited to this.

On the other hand, in order to ensure the safety of the patient P who is supine on the standing bed body 1, the patient's upper body fixing means 54 and 55 for holding and fixing the patient P are installed on the back surface mat 21 of the back surface holding unit 4. ing. The upper body fixing means 54 and 55 need not be particularly limited, but it is recommended that the upper body fixing means 54 and 55 be configured as shown in FIG. That is, as shown in FIG. 12, the upper body fixing means 54 and 55 hold the chest and waist of the patient P from above so that the base portions of the fixing strips 56 and 57 for bonding and fixing each become a pair. The hook-and-loop fastener male for fixing the patient P to the distal end portion of each of the fixing strips 56 and 57 from above and bonding and fixing to the rear mat 21 of the rear portion holding portion 4. A piece (not shown) and a hook-and-loop female piece (not shown) are provided.

Further, the leg holding unit 5 is provided with leg fixing means 58 for holding and fixing the leg of the patient P. The leg fixing means 58 is not particularly limited, but it is recommended that the leg fixing means 58 be configured as shown in FIG. That is, as shown in FIG. 12, the leg fixing means 58 is configured so that the base portions of the fixing strips 59 and 60 for bonding and fixing the left and right legs of the patient P separately from above are paired. The surface fastener male for being fixed on the back surface holding part 4 and for fixing the legs of the patient P to the distal ends of the fixing strips 59 and 60 by pressing them from above. A piece (not shown) and a hook-and-loop female piece (not shown) are provided. The reason why the leg fixing means 58 is formed separately for the left and right legs of the patient P is to allow the left and right legs to perform function recovery exercises separately.

Furthermore, the patient P who is supine on the bed main body 1 feels anxiety only with the upper body fixing means 54 and 55 and the leg fixing means 58 when the bed main body 1 stands upright. The fall prevention means 2 for maintaining the standing state on the front surface of the bed body 1 standing upright is detachably installed. The fall prevention means 2 need not be particularly limited, but preferably it is recommended to have a configuration as shown in FIGS. That is, as shown in FIG. 11 to FIG. 13, the fall prevention means 2 is an iron pipe, and a reinforcing pipe 62 is joined and fixed below the both side pillars 61 to provide concave pillar parts 63, and both sides of the pillar parts 63 are arranged. An adjustment column 65 for adjusting the overall height is inserted from the upper end opening 64 of the column 61, and a holding plate 66 is horizontally stretched and fixed to the upper end of each adjustment column 65. Further, the holding plate While the arm mat 67 for placing the arm portion of the patient P on the 66 is placed and fixed, the holding rods 68 that support the body by gripping with the hand on both sides of the distal end portion of the holding plate 66 are fixed upright. A stopper 69 is provided to fix the adjustment strut 65 inserted through the upper end openings 64 of both struts 61 of the strut portion 63 to adjust the overall height, and both the struts 61 of the strut portion 63 and the back surface holding portion are provided. 4 each steel pipe 16 The coupling rod 70 is fixedly connected to freely remove through, are formed so as to prevent disengagement of the anti-tip means 2.

The stopper 69 is not particularly limited, but preferably has a configuration as shown in FIG. That is, as shown in FIG. 13, the stopper 69 is formed so that the fixing bolt 71 can be screwed in from the outside of the both-side struts 61 and the tip thereof can be crimped and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the adjustment strut 65.

Further, the connecting rod 70 for connecting and fixing the fall prevention means 2 to the front surface of the bed body 1 standing upright is not particularly limited, but is preferably configured as shown in FIG. Recommended. That is, as shown in FIG. 13, the connecting rod 70 is formed by bending a distal end with a metal rod to provide a flange 72, and the base end portion of the connecting rod 70 can be pivoted to the both side columns 61. While supporting the shaft 73, the collar portion 72 is hooked on the hook portions 74 projecting from the two iron pipes 22 constituting the leg portion holding portion 5, so that the fall prevention means 2 is the bed main body 1. It is fixed to the link.

The operation of the rehabilitation bed apparatus of the present invention configured as described above will be described. First, the bed installed on the floor surface 9 through the V-shaped support leg 7 and the upright fixing support leg 8 by connecting and fixing the head holding part 3, the back face holding part 4 and the leg part holding part 5 in a straight line. The patient P is laid on the body 1, and then the chest and waist of the patient P are fixed by the upper body fixing means 54 and 55, and both legs or one leg of the patient P is fixed by the leg fixing means 58. P is fixed on the bed body 1.

After the patient P is fixed on the bed main body 1, the head holding unit 3 is positioned above the bed main body 1 installed on the floor surface 9 via the V-shaped support legs 7 and the upright fixing support legs 8. As described above, after the shaft support portion 48 of the standing and fixing support leg 8 is rotated as a fulcrum, the locking protrusion 53 is inserted and locked into the locking recess 50d of the lowermost recess portion of the stopping recess 50. By doing so, the bed main body 1 stands upright on the floor surface 9.

Then, the patient P is fixed on the bed main body 1 and the foot is placed on the foot placing portion 6, and after standing upright, the fall prevention means 2 is connected to the front surface of the bed main body 1 with a connecting rod. 70. The patient P is connected and fixed integrally with the bed body 1 so that the patient P can embrace the arm mat 67 with the arm, and the movement of the upper and lower body parts is prevented, and the preparation for rehabilitation of the patient P is completed. .

The rehabilitation of the patient P can use an appropriate method according to the symptom. For example, when the purpose is to restore the muscle strength of the leg, the one leg fixing means 58 is released, the vertical movement of one leg is repeated, and when the predetermined momentum is finished, the one leg fixing is performed. After one leg is fixed by the means 58, the other leg fixing means 58 is released, and the vertical movement of the other leg can be repeated to restore the muscle strength of the leg. The grip strength can be increased by grasping or releasing the.

In addition, the patient P can turn both arms or swing up and down, and the head holding portion 3 is bent rearward so that the front support leg piece 7a of the V-shaped support leg 7 is bent. Since the head, neck and shoulders of the patient P are exposed by abutting and fixing on the top, massage and rehabilitation of the part can be performed by a family member or caregiver.

The greatest feature of the bed apparatus for rehabilitation of the present invention having the above-described configuration is that the muscles that have not been used in the state of lying down by standing upright on the patient who has been lying down on the bed so far Therefore, these muscle strengths can be restored, and by standing a bedridden patient, the patient can have a different impression and hope for functional recovery.

The above description is about the case where the patient P stands upright on the bed main body 1. However, as shown in FIG. 8, as shown in FIG. By inserting and locking the protrusion 53, the bed main body 1 can be tilted and erected. Whether the bed body 1 is erected upright or inclined can be appropriately adopted depending on the wish of the patient P, the method of rehabilitation, and the like.

P patient, 1 bed main body, 2 fall prevention means, 3 head holding part 3, 4 back part holding part, 5 leg holding part, 6 foot resting part, 7 V-shaped supporting leg, 7a front of V-shaped supporting leg Side support leg piece, 7b Rear side support leg piece of V-shaped support leg, 7c Lower end part of V-shaped support leg, 8 Standing fixing support leg, 8a Top part of standing fixing support leg, 8b Bottom piece of standing fixing support leg, 8c Standing fixing Front side piece of supporting leg, 8d Rear side piece of standing support leg, 9 Floor surface, 10 Iron pipe, 10a Opening of rear side of iron pipe, 11 Reinforced iron plate, 11a Reinforced iron plate, 12 Head holding base frame, 13 Recessed part, 14 Laying plate, 15 Head mat, 16 Iron pipe, 16a Front end opening of the iron pipe, 16b Rear end opening of the iron pipe, 17 Connection iron plate, 17a Connection iron plate on the front side, 18 Back support stand Frame, 19 recesses, 20 laying plate, 2 Back mat, 22 Iron pipe, 22a Front opening of iron pipe, 23 Linked iron plate, 23a Linked iron plate, 24 Leg holding frame, 25 Recess, 26 Laying plate, 27 Leg mat, 28 Round for length adjustment Steel rod, 29 fixing means, 30 stopper means, 31 knob, 32 bolt, 33 mounting plate, 34 cloth piece, 35 fixing plate, 35a welding fixing, 36 stability maintaining tool, 37 clearance, 38 discoid protrusion for grounding , 39 bolt, 40 hinge, 41 round steel bar for connection, 42 long slit, 42a front edge of the long slit, 42b rear edge of the long slit, 43 knob, 44 projection for moving operation, 45 Connecting iron plate, 46 shaft support, 47 connecting iron plate, 47a connecting iron plate on the upper side,
47b Lower connecting iron plate, 48 rollers, 49 Standing holding and fixing means, 50 Locking recess, 50a / 50b / 50c / 50d Locking recess, 51 Stopper board, 52 Shaft support, 53 Locking protrusion, 53a Upper Side locking projections, 53b downward locking projections, 54 and 55 upper body fixing means, 56 and 57 fixing strips, 58 leg fixing means, 59 and 60 fixing strips, 61 both-side struts, 62 reinforcing pipes , 63 column, 64 upper end opening, 65 adjustment column, 66 holding plate, 67 arm mat, 68 gripping rod, 69 stopper, 70 connecting rod, 71 fixing bolt, 72 collar, 73 shaft support, 74 latching unit .

Claims (1)

A bed main body on which the patient can lie up, and while the patient is lying on the bed main body, the bed main body is tilted or standing upright by an upright holding and fixing means to stand upright, and the patient stands up and the upright patient stands up. A rehabilitation bed device formed by connecting and fixing the fall prevention means for maintaining the state so as to be removable in front of the bed body,
The bed main body includes a head holding part that holds the patient's back head, a back part holding part that holds the back part from the back of the patient to the buttocks, a leg holding part that holds the leg part, and the leg part. The bed main body is formed by connecting two foot placement portions fixed at right angles to the rear end edge of the holding portion, and the bed body is fixed to both sides of the lower surface of the back portion holding portion. It is formed by being installed on the floor surface, supported by a V-shaped support leg and two triangle-like standing and fixing support legs pivotally supported on both sides of the lower surface of the leg holding part, respectively.
The head holding part is bent in the lower surface direction so that the bottom face of the head holding part comes into contact with the front support leg pieces of the two V-shaped support legs and can be stopped at that position. And
Further, the bed main body is rotated via the shaft support portions of the upright fixing support legs that are rotatably supported on both sides of the leg holding portion, so that the bed main body is inclined or upright on the floor surface. An upright holding fixing means for holding in an upright state is installed between the leg holding portion and the upright fixing support leg,
Upper body fixing means for holding and fixing the patient is installed on the back surface mat of the back surface holding section, and the leg holding section has two leg fixing means for holding and fixing each leg of the patient. Is installed,
The fall prevention means inserts the height adjustment struts from the upper end openings of the both side struts of the concave strut portion, and fixes the holding plate across the upper ends of the adjustment struts horizontally. An arm mat for placing the patient's arm on the holding plate is placed and fixed, and a holding rod for supporting the body by holding it on both sides of the distal end of the holding plate is erected and fixed. And a rehabilitation bed device, wherein the iron pipe of the back surface holding portion is detachably connected and fixed via a connecting rod.

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