JP2015063264A - Lighting device in vehicle cabin and vehicle cabin lighting method - Google Patents

Lighting device in vehicle cabin and vehicle cabin lighting method Download PDF

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JP2015063264A
JP2015063264A JP2013199321A JP2013199321A JP2015063264A JP 2015063264 A JP2015063264 A JP 2015063264A JP 2013199321 A JP2013199321 A JP 2013199321A JP 2013199321 A JP2013199321 A JP 2013199321A JP 2015063264 A JP2015063264 A JP 2015063264A
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unit
luminance
occupant
illumination
viewpoint
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JP6187092B2 (en
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伊藤 光仁
Mitsuhito Ito
光仁 伊藤
裕 帖佐
Yutaka Chosa
裕 帖佐
清史 落合
Seishi Ochiai
清史 落合
雄司 松尾
Yuji Matsuo
雄司 松尾
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Nissan Motor Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lighting device in a vehicle cabin which enables a lighting section to be adjusted so that proper luminance is obtained in a view point of an occupant thereby inhibiting the occupant from being annoyed even when physical frames of the occupants are different.SOLUTION: A lighting device in a vehicle cabin includes: a lighting section 4 which is attached to the interior of a vehicle cabin and lights an object in the vehicle cabin; a view point determination section 11 which determines a view point of an occupant; an angle calculation section 12 which calculates an angle formed by the occupant's visual line to the vehicle front side and the occupant's visual line to the lighting section; a luminance determination section 13 which determines the allowable luminance of the lighting section 4 according to the angle; and a lighting adjustment section 14 which adjusts the lighting section 4 so that the luminance becomes the allowable luminance.

Description

本発明は、車室内照明装置及び車室内照明方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle interior lighting device and a vehicle interior lighting method.

従来、自動車の室内に取り付けた照明部材で操作部を照らし、操作部の視認を助けるものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。特許文献1では、降車のために使うインナーハンドルや、窓を開けるために使うパワーウインドウスイッチを走行中も見やすくするために、ドアに組み込まれた照明部材を点灯させる。   Conventionally, there is one that illuminates an operation unit with an illumination member attached to the interior of an automobile and assists the visual recognition of the operation unit (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In Patent Document 1, an illumination member incorporated in a door is turned on so that an inner handle used for getting off and a power window switch used for opening a window can be easily seen during traveling.

特開2010−70116号公報JP 2010-701116 A

しかしながら、乗員の体格の相違により、乗員の視点と照明部材との位置関係が変化する。このため、乗員の体格が相対的に小さいと、通常は乗員の視点における反射光の輝度が大きくなり、乗員が煩わしく感じる場合がある。   However, the positional relationship between the viewpoint of the occupant and the lighting member changes due to the difference in the physique of the occupant. For this reason, when the occupant's physique is relatively small, the brightness of reflected light at the occupant's viewpoint usually increases, and the occupant may feel troublesome.

上記問題点を鑑み、本発明の目的は、乗員の体格が相違する場合でも、乗員の視点において適切な輝度となるように照明部を調整することができ、乗員が煩わしく感じることを抑制することができる車室内照明装置及び車室内照明方法を提供することである。   In view of the above-described problems, the object of the present invention is to adjust the illumination unit so that the brightness is appropriate for the occupant's viewpoint even when the occupant's physique is different, and to prevent the occupant from feeling annoying It is providing the vehicle interior lighting device and vehicle interior lighting method which can do.

本発明の一態様によれば、車室内照明装置において、車室内の対象物を照明する照明部を有し、乗員の視点を決定し、視点から車両前方への視線方向と照明部への視線方向とのなす角度を算出し、角度に応じて許容輝度を決定し、許容輝度となるように照明部を調整することを特徴とする。   According to an aspect of the present invention, the vehicle interior lighting device includes an illumination unit that illuminates an object in the vehicle interior, determines a viewpoint of the occupant, a line-of-sight direction from the viewpoint to the front of the vehicle, and a line of sight to the illumination unit An angle formed with the direction is calculated, an allowable luminance is determined according to the angle, and the illumination unit is adjusted to achieve the allowable luminance.

本発明によれば、乗員の体格が相違する場合でも、乗員の視点において適切な輝度となるように照明部を調整することができ、乗員が煩わしく感じることを抑制することができる車室内照明装置及び車室内照明方法を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, even when a passenger | crew's physique differs, a lighting part can be adjusted so that it may become suitable brightness from a passenger | crew's viewpoint, and it can suppress that a passenger | crew feels troublesome In addition, a vehicle interior lighting method can be provided.

本発明の実施の形態に係る車室内照明装置の一例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows an example of the vehicle interior lighting apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係るドア内装部品の一例を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows an example of the door interior component which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図3(a)は、本発明の実施の形態に係る車室内に相対的に大きい乗員が着座したときの様子を示す上面図である。図3(b)は、図3(a)に対応する側面図である。FIG. 3A is a top view showing a state when a relatively large occupant is seated in the vehicle interior according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3B is a side view corresponding to FIG. 図4(a)は、本発明の実施の形態に係る車室内に相対的に小さい乗員が着座したときの様子を示す上面図である。図4(b)は、図4(a)に対応する側面図である。FIG. 4A is a top view showing a state when a relatively small occupant is seated in the vehicle interior according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4B is a side view corresponding to FIG. 本発明の実施の形態に係る反射面における輝度配光特性を説明するための概略図である。It is the schematic for demonstrating the luminance light distribution characteristic in the reflective surface which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る輝度分布を表すマップの一例を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows an example of the map showing the luminance distribution which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る車両前方への視線方向と照明部への視線方向とのなす角度と、許容輝度とを対応付けた輝度データの一例を示す表である。It is a table | surface which shows an example of the brightness | luminance data which matched the angle | corner with the gaze direction to the vehicle front which concerns on embodiment of this invention, and the gaze direction to an illumination part, and permissible brightness | luminance. 本発明の実施の形態に係る視点決定方法の一例を説明するための概略図である。It is the schematic for demonstrating an example of the viewpoint determination method which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る室内照明制御方法の一例を説明するためのフローチャートである。It is a flowchart for demonstrating an example of the indoor lighting control method which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態の第1の変形例に係る車室内照明装置の一例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows an example of the vehicle interior lighting apparatus which concerns on the 1st modification of embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態の第2の変形例に係る車室内照明装置の一例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows an example of the vehicle interior lighting apparatus which concerns on the 2nd modification of embodiment of this invention.

次に、図面を参照して、本発明の実施の形態を説明する。以下の図面の記載において、同一又は類似の部分には同一又は類似の符号を付している。   Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description of the drawings, the same or similar parts are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals.

本発明の実施の形態に係る車室内照明装置は、自動車等の車両に搭載可能である。本発明の実施の形態に係る車室内照明装置は、図1に示すように、制御装置1、シート位置検出部2、記憶装置3及び照明部4を備える。   The vehicle interior lighting device according to the embodiment of the present invention can be mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile. As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle interior lighting device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a control device 1, a seat position detection unit 2, a storage device 3, and a lighting unit 4.

照明部4は、図2に示すように、ドアトリム5に配置され、インナーハンドル(対象物)6を照明する間接照明である。照明部4は、インナーハンドル6の近傍に、車室内及び乗員を直接照明しないようにドアトリム5に埋め込まれている。照明部4がインナーハンドル6を照らした反射光により、乗員の視認性を向上させることができる。照明部4としては、発光ダイオード(LED)や有機エレクトロルミネッセンス(EL)照明等の光源が使用可能である。   As shown in FIG. 2, the illumination unit 4 is an indirect illumination that is disposed on the door trim 5 and illuminates the inner handle (object) 6. The illumination unit 4 is embedded in the door trim 5 in the vicinity of the inner handle 6 so as not to directly illuminate the passenger compartment and the passenger. The occupant's visibility can be improved by the reflected light that the illumination unit 4 illuminates the inner handle 6. As the illumination unit 4, a light source such as a light emitting diode (LED) or organic electroluminescence (EL) illumination can be used.

なお、照明部4としては、インナーハンドル6を照明するものに特に限定されない。例えば、照明部4として、アームレストに取り付けられたパワーウインドウスイッチや、乗員の足元に取り付けられたトランクオープナー等の操作部を照明するものであってもよい。また、照明部4の配置される位置も特に限定されず、操作部を照明し易い位置に配置される。例えば、パワーウインドウスイッチを照明する場合には、照明部4はアームレスト近傍に配置されていてもよい。また、トランクオープナーを照明する場合には、照明部4はドアトリム5の床面近傍に配置されていてもよい。また、照明部4は、乗員の視点前方且つ下方に位置するドアトリム5以外の内装材に配置されていてもよい。   The illumination unit 4 is not particularly limited to the one that illuminates the inner handle 6. For example, the illumination unit 4 may illuminate an operation unit such as a power window switch attached to the armrest or a trunk opener attached to the feet of the passenger. Moreover, the position where the illumination part 4 is arrange | positioned is not specifically limited, It arrange | positions in the position which is easy to illuminate an operation part. For example, when illuminating a power window switch, the illumination unit 4 may be disposed in the vicinity of the armrest. When the trunk opener is illuminated, the illumination unit 4 may be disposed near the floor surface of the door trim 5. Moreover, the illumination part 4 may be arrange | positioned at interior materials other than the door trim 5 located in front and a downward direction of a passenger | crew's viewpoint.

図3(a)及び図3(b)は、乗員(運転者)100が車室内のシートに着座したときの様子を示す。ここで、図3(a)及び図3(b)に示すように、車両の進行方向をx方向、車幅方向をy方向、鉛直方向をz方向と定義する。車両の進行方向(x方向)は、乗員100の運転中の車両前方への視線L1と略同一である。また、照明部4の位置(基準点)P0の3次元座標を(x0,y0,z0)とし、乗員100の視点(アイポイント)P1の3次元座標を(x1,y1,z1)とする。照明部4の位置P0は、照明部4の光源面や反射面等の任意の位置に設定可能である。   FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B show a situation when the occupant (driver) 100 is seated on a seat in the passenger compartment. Here, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the traveling direction of the vehicle is defined as the x direction, the vehicle width direction is defined as the y direction, and the vertical direction is defined as the z direction. The traveling direction (x direction) of the vehicle is substantially the same as the line of sight L1 forward of the vehicle while the occupant 100 is driving. Further, the three-dimensional coordinate of the position (reference point) P0 of the illumination unit 4 is (x0, y0, z0), and the three-dimensional coordinate of the viewpoint (eye point) P1 of the occupant 100 is (x1, y1, z1). The position P0 of the illumination unit 4 can be set at an arbitrary position such as a light source surface or a reflection surface of the illumination unit 4.

図4(a)及び図4(b)は、図3(a)及び図3(b)に示した乗員100よりも相対的に体格が小さい乗員100が車室内のシートに着座した様子を示す。図3(a)〜図4(b)に示すように、乗員100の体格が相違すると、視点P1の位置がy方向においては略共通するが、x方向及びz方向においては大きく変化する。例えば、乗員100の体格が相対的に小さくなると、照明部4の位置P0と視点P1との距離D1が小さくなるとともに、乗員100の視点P1から車両前方への視線L1と、視点P1から照明部4の位置P0への視線L2とがなす角度θ1が大きくなる。このように、乗員100の体格の相違により、照明部4に対する距離D1及び角度θ1が変化するため、照明部4がインナーハンドル6を照らした反射光の輝度も変化する。   4 (a) and 4 (b) show a state in which an occupant 100 having a smaller physique than the occupant 100 shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b) is seated on a seat in the passenger compartment. . As shown in FIGS. 3A to 4B, when the physique of the occupant 100 is different, the position of the viewpoint P1 is substantially the same in the y direction, but greatly changes in the x direction and the z direction. For example, when the physique of the occupant 100 becomes relatively small, the distance D1 between the position P0 of the illumination unit 4 and the viewpoint P1 becomes small, the line of sight L1 from the viewpoint P1 of the occupant 100 to the front of the vehicle, and the illumination unit from the viewpoint P1. The angle θ1 formed by the line of sight L2 toward the position P0 of 4 increases. Thus, since the distance D1 and the angle θ1 with respect to the illumination unit 4 change due to the difference in the physique of the occupant 100, the luminance of the reflected light that the illumination unit 4 illuminates the inner handle 6 also changes.

ここで、輝度とは、光源の単位面積あたりの明るさである。光源面や反射面の輝度は、一般的には光源と視点との距離には依存せず一定である。図5は、太い実線で示す入射光が入射角θiで反射面へ入射したときの輝度配光特性を示す。図5の一点鎖線は、反射面が理想的な均等拡散反射面である場合の輝度LPDの配光特性を示す。均等拡散反射面では、反射光の輝度LPDは反射角θrによらず、どの角度から観察しても一定となる。 Here, the luminance is the brightness per unit area of the light source. In general, the luminance of the light source surface and the reflection surface is constant regardless of the distance between the light source and the viewpoint. FIG. 5 shows luminance light distribution characteristics when incident light indicated by a thick solid line is incident on the reflecting surface at an incident angle θi. The dashed-dotted line in FIG. 5 indicates the light distribution characteristic of the luminance LPD when the reflecting surface is an ideal uniform diffuse reflecting surface. The Lambertian reflecting surface, the luminance L PD of the reflected light does not depend on the reflection angle [theta] r, it is constant even when observed from any angle.

しかしながら、反射面の輝度の配光特性は、反射面の材質や表面形状によっても大きく変化する。このため、通常の反射面では、不均一に拡散し、反射角θrによって輝度が変化する。一般的には、図5に点線で示すような輝度L(θr)の配光特性となり、正反射方向への輝度L(θr)が大きく、正反射方向から外れるに従って輝度が小さくなる。   However, the luminance distribution characteristic of the reflective surface varies greatly depending on the material and surface shape of the reflective surface. For this reason, the normal reflection surface diffuses non-uniformly, and the luminance changes depending on the reflection angle θr. In general, the light distribution characteristic of the luminance L (θr) as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 5 is obtained, the luminance L (θr) in the regular reflection direction is large, and the luminance is decreased as it deviates from the regular reflection direction.

また、ドアトリム5に代表される車両の内装部品は、表面に平面部が少なく、照明部4による間接照明の反射面も意匠性をもつ曲率形状である場合が多い。このため、反射角θrが変化すると、輝度L(θr)の変化は非常に大きいものとなる。   In addition, the interior parts of the vehicle represented by the door trim 5 have few flat portions on the surface, and the reflective surface of the indirect illumination by the illuminating unit 4 often has a curved shape with design properties. For this reason, when the reflection angle θr changes, the change in the luminance L (θr) becomes very large.

例えば、インナーハンドル6を照明する照明部4においては、乗員100の車両前方への視線L1と照明部4の位置P0への視線L2とがなす角度θ1が40°以上では略完全拡散となり輝度はあまり変化しないが、40°未満では反射率が著しく低下し、輝度が小さくなるような場合がある。このように、乗員100の体格の相違により、乗員100の照明部4に対する角度θ1が変化すると、視点P1に入射する反射光の反射角θrも変化するため、視点P1における反射光の輝度が変化する。   For example, in the illumination unit 4 that illuminates the inner handle 6, when the angle θ1 formed by the line of sight L1 of the occupant 100 toward the front of the vehicle and the line of sight L2 toward the position P0 of the illumination unit 4 is 40 ° or more, the luminance is almost completely diffused. Although it does not change so much, if it is less than 40 °, the reflectivity may be remarkably lowered and the luminance may be reduced. Thus, when the angle θ1 of the occupant 100 with respect to the illumination unit 4 changes due to the difference in the physique of the occupant 100, the reflection angle θr of the reflected light incident on the viewpoint P1 also changes, so the brightness of the reflected light at the viewpoint P1 changes. To do.

図6は、視点P1を固定したときの、車室内のドアトリム5をカバーする領域の輝度分布特性のマップMを示す。マップMは、実験的に求められ、車室内のドアトリム5をカバーする領域を小領域で分割し、小領域毎にレイアウトに合わせて配置した光源について、許容輝度をそれぞれ計測したものである。ここで、「許容輝度」とは、乗員100が視点P1で許容できる輝度の上限値(任意に設定可能であり、例えば0.1cd/m)となるときに光源で設定されている輝度を意味する。図6においては、輝度値に応じて4段階のハッチングで区分けしており、小領域A1,A2,A3,A4の順で輝度が高いことを示している。実際には、マップMの小領域毎に輝度値が表示される。また、マップMは、乗員100の車両前方への視線L1と照明部4の位置P0への視線L2とがなす角度θ1を変化させて複数作成される。 FIG. 6 shows a map M of luminance distribution characteristics of an area covering the door trim 5 in the vehicle interior when the viewpoint P1 is fixed. The map M is obtained experimentally, and the area covering the door trim 5 in the vehicle compartment is divided into small areas, and the allowable luminance is measured for each light source arranged in accordance with the layout for each small area. Here, the “allowable luminance” is the luminance set by the light source when the upper limit value of luminance that can be allowed by the occupant 100 at the viewpoint P1 (which can be arbitrarily set, for example, 0.1 cd / m 2 ). means. In FIG. 6, it is divided into four levels of hatching according to the luminance value, and shows that the luminance is higher in the order of the small areas A1, A2, A3, A4. Actually, a luminance value is displayed for each small area of the map M. A plurality of maps M are created by changing the angle θ1 formed by the line of sight L1 forward of the occupant 100 and the line of sight L2 toward the position P0 of the illumination unit 4.

図7は、乗員100の車両前方への視線L1と照明部4の位置P0への視線L2とがなす角度θ1と、乗員100の視点P1において許容できる輝度とを対応付けた表(輝度データ)を示す。輝度データは実験的に求められ、例えば視点P1を変化させて作成した複数のマップMから共通する領域の輝度を抽出することにより作成可能である。なお、図7では輝度データを4段階に区分けしたが、2段階又は3段階であったもよく、更に多段階(5段階以上)に区分けしていてもよい。   FIG. 7 is a table (luminance data) in which an angle θ1 formed by the line of sight L1 forward of the occupant 100 and the line of sight L2 toward the position P0 of the illuminating unit 4 is associated with the luminance allowable at the viewpoint P1 of the occupant 100. Indicates. The luminance data is obtained experimentally, and can be created, for example, by extracting the luminance of a common area from a plurality of maps M created by changing the viewpoint P1. In FIG. 7, the luminance data is divided into four stages, but it may be divided into two or three stages, and may be further divided into multiple stages (five stages or more).

記憶装置3としては、例えばハードディスクドライブ(HDD)や半導体メモリ等が使用可能である。記憶装置3は、図6に示すようなマップMを視点P1毎に予め記憶する。更に、記憶装置3は、照明部4の位置P0の3次元座標(x0,y0,z0)、照明部4の種類、照明部4の反射面の形状及び材質(反射率)等を車両情報として予め記憶する。更に、記憶装置3は、制御装置1が一連の処理を実行するためのプログラムを記憶する。   For example, a hard disk drive (HDD) or a semiconductor memory can be used as the storage device 3. The storage device 3 stores a map M as shown in FIG. 6 in advance for each viewpoint P1. Furthermore, the storage device 3 uses the three-dimensional coordinates (x0, y0, z0) of the position P0 of the illumination unit 4, the type of the illumination unit 4, the shape and material (reflectance) of the reflection surface of the illumination unit 4 as vehicle information. Store in advance. Furthermore, the storage device 3 stores a program for the control device 1 to execute a series of processes.

シート位置検出部2は、乗員100が着座しているシート位置の情報を検出し、その検出信号を制御装置1に送信する。シート位置の情報は、図8に示すように、ステアリング20の中心位置P11から臀部の位置P12までの水平方向の距離(シートスライド量)D11と、フロア面23から臀部の位置P12までの鉛直方向の距離(シートリフト量)D12と、大腿部の位置P12を中心として乗員100を着座させたときに鉛直方向に対してトルソ(胴体)が傾斜する角度(トルソ角)θtを含む。シートスライド量D11及びシートリフト量D12はシートクッション21の位置から検出可能である。また、トルソ角θtはシートバック22の傾斜量から検出可能である。   The seat position detection unit 2 detects information on the seat position where the occupant 100 is seated, and transmits a detection signal to the control device 1. As shown in FIG. 8, the seat position information includes the horizontal distance (seat slide amount) D11 from the center position P11 of the steering wheel 20 to the saddle position P12 and the vertical direction from the floor surface 23 to the saddle position P12. And an angle (torso angle) θt at which the torso (torso) is inclined with respect to the vertical direction when the occupant 100 is seated around the thigh position P12. The seat slide amount D11 and the seat lift amount D12 can be detected from the position of the seat cushion 21. Further, the torso angle θt can be detected from the amount of inclination of the seat back 22.

図1に示した制御装置1としては、中央演算処理装置(CPU)、ROM、RAM、I/Oインターフェースを主体に構成された電子制御ユニット(ECU)等が使用可能である。制御装置1は、これが実行する処理を機能的に捉えた場合、視点決定部11、角度算出部12、輝度決定部13及び照明調整部14を備える。   As the control device 1 shown in FIG. 1, a central processing unit (CPU), a ROM, a RAM, an electronic control unit (ECU) mainly composed of an I / O interface, and the like can be used. The control device 1 includes a viewpoint determination unit 11, an angle calculation unit 12, a luminance determination unit 13, and an illumination adjustment unit 14 when the process executed by the control device 1 is functionally captured.

視点決定部11は、シート位置検出部2により検出されたシート位置の情報に基づいて、乗員100の体格に応じた視点P1の3次元座標(x1,y1,z1)を決定する。例えば、視点決定部11は、シート位置検出部2により検出されたシートスライド量D11に基づいて、図8に示す体格に応じた寸法D21〜D23を推定可能である。寸法D21は、頭頂部から視点P1までの水平方向の寸法である。寸法D22は、肩部の位置P13から視点P1までの鉛直方向の寸法である。寸法D23は、肩部の位置P13から臀部の位置P12までの寸法である。更に、視点決定部11は、シートリフト量D12及びトルソ角θtに基づいて、推定した視点P1を補正することにより、視点P1の3次元座標(x1,y1,z1)を決定する。   The viewpoint determination unit 11 determines the three-dimensional coordinates (x1, y1, z1) of the viewpoint P1 according to the physique of the occupant 100 based on the information on the seat position detected by the seat position detection unit 2. For example, the viewpoint determination unit 11 can estimate the dimensions D21 to D23 corresponding to the physique shown in FIG. 8 based on the seat slide amount D11 detected by the seat position detection unit 2. The dimension D21 is a dimension in the horizontal direction from the top of the head to the viewpoint P1. The dimension D22 is a dimension in the vertical direction from the shoulder position P13 to the viewpoint P1. The dimension D23 is a dimension from the shoulder position P13 to the buttocks position P12. Furthermore, the viewpoint determination unit 11 determines the three-dimensional coordinates (x1, y1, z1) of the viewpoint P1 by correcting the estimated viewpoint P1 based on the seat lift amount D12 and the torso angle θt.

なお、視点P1の3次元座標(x1,y1,z1)としては、例えば単眼(右目又は左目)の位置座標を算出してもよいし、両眼の中央の位置座標を算出してもよい。また、両眼の位置座標をそれぞれ算出し、個別に以降の処理を行ってもよい。   As the three-dimensional coordinates (x1, y1, z1) of the viewpoint P1, for example, the position coordinates of a single eye (right eye or left eye) may be calculated, or the position coordinates of the center of both eyes may be calculated. Alternatively, the position coordinates of both eyes may be calculated and the subsequent processing may be performed individually.

角度算出部12は、視点決定部11により決定された視点P1の3次元座標(x1,y1,z1)と、記憶装置3に記憶された照明部4の位置P0の3次元座標(x0,y0,z0)とから、乗員100の車両前方への視線L1と照明部4の位置P0への視線L2とがなす角度θ1を算出する。   The angle calculation unit 12 includes the three-dimensional coordinates (x1, y1, z1) of the viewpoint P1 determined by the viewpoint determination unit 11 and the three-dimensional coordinates (x0, y0) of the position P0 of the illumination unit 4 stored in the storage device 3. , Z0), an angle θ1 formed by the line of sight L1 of the occupant 100 toward the front of the vehicle and the line of sight L2 toward the position P0 of the illumination unit 4 is calculated.

輝度決定部13は、角度算出部12により算出された角度θ1に応じて、照明部4の許容輝度を算出する。例えば、輝度決定部13は、図7に示した輝度データを記憶装置3から読み出して、角度算出部12により算出された角度θ1に応じた許容輝度を決定する。例えば、図7に示した輝度データを用いて、角度算出部12により算出された角度θ1が50°であれば許容輝度を1cd/mに決定する。 The luminance determination unit 13 calculates the allowable luminance of the illumination unit 4 according to the angle θ1 calculated by the angle calculation unit 12. For example, the luminance determination unit 13 reads the luminance data shown in FIG. 7 from the storage device 3 and determines the allowable luminance according to the angle θ1 calculated by the angle calculation unit 12. For example, using the luminance data shown in FIG. 7, if the angle θ1 calculated by the angle calculation unit 12 is 50 °, the allowable luminance is determined to be 1 cd / m 2 .

また、輝度決定部13は、図6に示したようなマップMのうち、角度算出部12により算出された角度θ1に応じたマップMを記憶装置3から読み出して、マップM中の照明部4に対応する小領域の輝度を抽出して、許容輝度として決定してもよい。また、輝度決定部13は、角度算出部12により算出された角度θ1と、記憶装置3から読み出した照明部4の照射面の位置、反射面の素材(反射率)や形状等の車両情報に基づいて、照明部4の許容輝度を算出してもよい。   In addition, the luminance determination unit 13 reads the map M corresponding to the angle θ1 calculated by the angle calculation unit 12 from the map M as shown in FIG. 6 from the storage device 3, and the illumination unit 4 in the map M It is also possible to extract the luminance of the small area corresponding to, and determine the allowable luminance. In addition, the luminance determination unit 13 uses the angle θ1 calculated by the angle calculation unit 12, the position of the irradiation surface of the illumination unit 4 read from the storage device 3, the vehicle information such as the material (reflectance) and shape of the reflection surface. Based on this, the allowable luminance of the illumination unit 4 may be calculated.

照明調整部14は、輝度決定部13により決定された許容輝度となるように、照明部4の輝度を調整する。例えば、照明部4の現在の輝度が、輝度決定部13により決定された許容輝度よりも大きい場合には、照明部4の輝度を小さくするように調整する。一方、照明部4の現在の輝度が、輝度決定部13により決定された許容輝度よりも小さい場合には、照明部4の輝度を大きくするように調整してもよい。   The illumination adjusting unit 14 adjusts the luminance of the illuminating unit 4 so that the allowable luminance determined by the luminance determining unit 13 is obtained. For example, when the current luminance of the illumination unit 4 is higher than the allowable luminance determined by the luminance determination unit 13, the luminance of the illumination unit 4 is adjusted to be small. On the other hand, when the current luminance of the illumination unit 4 is smaller than the allowable luminance determined by the luminance determination unit 13, the luminance of the illumination unit 4 may be adjusted to be increased.

次に、本発明の実施の形態に係る車両用照明方法の一例を、図9のフローチャートを参照しながら説明する。なお、この一連の処理は、例えば車両の走行中に連続的又は所定期間毎に繰り返される。   Next, an example of the vehicle illumination method according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. This series of processing is repeated, for example, continuously or every predetermined period while the vehicle is traveling.

ステップS10において、乗員100のイグニッションキーの操作等に基づいて、照明調整部14が照明部4を点灯させる。ステップS11において、照明調整部14が、現在の車速等に基づいて車両が走行中か否かを判定する。車両が走行中ではないと判定された場合には、乗降時や運転準備時、停駐車時であって乗員100の視点P1が固定せず、体格による明るさの感じ方に差がほとんどないと考えられるため、処理を完了する。   In step S10, the illumination adjustment unit 14 turns on the illumination unit 4 based on the operation of the ignition key of the occupant 100 or the like. In step S11, the illumination adjustment unit 14 determines whether or not the vehicle is traveling based on the current vehicle speed and the like. If it is determined that the vehicle is not running, the viewpoint P1 of the occupant 100 is not fixed at the time of getting on and off, preparation for driving, or parking, and there is almost no difference in the way the person feels brightness. Complete the process because it is possible.

一方、ステップS11において車両が走行中と判定された場合には、乗員100のシート位置が固定され、運転できる姿勢の視点P1が固定されていると考えられるため、ステップS12に進む。ステップS12において、シート位置検出部2が、乗員100が着座したシート位置を検出する。ステップS13において、視点決定部11は、シート位置検出部2により検出されたシート位置に基づいて、乗員100の視点P1の3次元座標(x1,y1,z1)を決定する。   On the other hand, if it is determined in step S11 that the vehicle is traveling, the seat position of the occupant 100 is fixed, and the viewpoint P1 in a posture capable of driving is fixed, so the process proceeds to step S12. In step S12, the seat position detection unit 2 detects the seat position where the occupant 100 is seated. In step S <b> 13, the viewpoint determination unit 11 determines the three-dimensional coordinates (x1, y1, z1) of the viewpoint P <b> 1 of the occupant 100 based on the seat position detected by the seat position detection unit 2.

ステップS14において、角度算出部12は、視点決定部11により決定された視点P1の3次元座標(x1,y1,z1)と、記憶装置3に予め記憶された照明部4の位置P0の3次元座標(x0,y0,z0)とから、乗員100の車両前方への視線L1と照明部4の位置P0への視線L2とがなす角度θ1を算出する。   In step S <b> 14, the angle calculation unit 12 determines the three-dimensional coordinates (x1, y1, z1) of the viewpoint P <b> 1 determined by the viewpoint determination unit 11 and the position P <b> 0 of the illumination unit 4 stored in advance in the storage device 3. From the coordinates (x0, y0, z0), an angle θ1 formed by the line of sight L1 forward of the occupant 100 and the line of sight L2 toward the position P0 of the illumination unit 4 is calculated.

ステップS15において、輝度決定部13は、記憶装置3に記憶したマップMや輝度データ等に基づいて、角度算出部12により算出された角度θ1に応じた照明部4の許容輝度を決定する。   In step S <b> 15, the luminance determination unit 13 determines the allowable luminance of the illumination unit 4 according to the angle θ <b> 1 calculated by the angle calculation unit 12 based on the map M and luminance data stored in the storage device 3.

ステップS16において、照明調整部14は、輝度決定部13により決定された許容輝度となるように照明部4の輝度を調整する。   In step S <b> 16, the illumination adjustment unit 14 adjusts the luminance of the illumination unit 4 so as to be the allowable luminance determined by the luminance determination unit 13.

本発明の実施の形態によれば、乗員100の車両前方への視線L1と照明部4の位置P0への視線L2とがなす角度θ1を算出し、角度θ1に応じて照明部4の輝度を調整するので、体格の異なる乗員100が着座したときに視点P1と照明部4との位置関係が変化しても、乗員100の視点P1において適正な輝度となるように照明部4の輝度を調整することができる。したがって、乗員100は照明部4による間接照明を煩わしく感じることなく、安全な運転を行うことができる。   According to the embodiment of the present invention, the angle θ1 formed by the line of sight L1 forward of the occupant 100 and the line of sight L2 toward the position P0 of the illumination unit 4 is calculated, and the luminance of the illumination unit 4 is determined according to the angle θ1. Since the adjustment is performed, the brightness of the illumination unit 4 is adjusted so that the brightness is appropriate at the viewpoint P1 of the occupant 100 even if the positional relationship between the viewpoint P1 and the illumination unit 4 changes when the occupant 100 of different physique is seated. can do. Therefore, the occupant 100 can perform safe driving without feeling indirect lighting by the lighting unit 4 bothering.

また、乗員100のシート位置から視点P1を決定(推定)することにより、乗員100の体格に応じた視点P1を決定することができる。   Further, by determining (estimating) the viewpoint P1 from the seat position of the occupant 100, the viewpoint P1 corresponding to the physique of the occupant 100 can be determined.

(第1の変形例)
本発明の実施の形態の第1の変形例に係る車室内照明装置は、図10に示すように、シート位置検出部2の代わりに撮像部7を備える点が、本発明の実施の形態と異なる。
(First modification)
The vehicle interior lighting device according to the first modification of the embodiment of the present invention is different from the embodiment of the present invention in that an imaging unit 7 is provided instead of the seat position detection unit 2 as shown in FIG. Different.

撮像部7は、車室内に取り付けられた車載カメラであり、乗員100の顔を撮像する。視点決定部11は、撮像部7による撮像画像から、乗員100の視点P1を特定し、視点P1の3次元座標(x1,y1,z1)を決定する。撮像画像からの視点P1の特定方法としては、一般的な顔認識技術が使用可能である。本発明の実施の形態の第1の変形例に係る車室内照明装置の他の構成は、本発明の実施の形態と実質的に同様であるので、重複した説明を省略する。   The imaging unit 7 is an in-vehicle camera attached in the passenger compartment, and images the face of the occupant 100. The viewpoint determination unit 11 specifies the viewpoint P1 of the occupant 100 from the image captured by the imaging unit 7, and determines the three-dimensional coordinates (x1, y1, z1) of the viewpoint P1. As a method for specifying the viewpoint P1 from the captured image, a general face recognition technique can be used. Since the other configuration of the vehicle interior lighting device according to the first modification of the embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the embodiment of the present invention, redundant description is omitted.

本発明の実施の形態の第1の変形例によれば、撮像部7により乗員100の顔を撮像し、撮像画像から視点P1を特定することにより、図1に示したシート位置検出部2により検出されたシート位置に基づいて算出(推定)された乗員100の体格及び視点P1が、実際の乗員100の体格及び視点P1と異なるような場合であっても、より正確に視点P1を決定することができる。更に、撮像部7として、防犯や居眠り防止のために使用されるカメラを兼用することができるので、簡易な構成で視点P1を特定することができる。   According to the first modification of the embodiment of the present invention, the seat position detection unit 2 shown in FIG. 1 uses the imaging unit 7 to capture the face of the occupant 100 and identify the viewpoint P1 from the captured image. Even when the physique and viewpoint P1 of the occupant 100 calculated (estimated) based on the detected seat position are different from the physique and viewpoint P1 of the actual occupant 100, the viewpoint P1 is determined more accurately. be able to. Furthermore, since the camera used for the crime prevention and doze prevention can be used as the imaging unit 7, the viewpoint P1 can be specified with a simple configuration.

(第2の変形例)
本発明の実施の形態の第2の変形例に係る車室内照明装置は、図11に示すように、照明部4が複数の間接照明41〜44を備える点が、本発明の実施の形態と異なる。
(Second modification)
The vehicle interior lighting device according to the second modification of the embodiment of the present invention is different from the embodiment of the present invention in that the illumination unit 4 includes a plurality of indirect lights 41 to 44 as shown in FIG. Different.

照明部4は、右側(運転席側)ドアに配置された右側ドア間接照明41、左側(助手席側)ドアに配置された左側ドア間接照明42、右側フロアに配置された右側フロア間接照明43及び左側フロアに配置された左側フロア間接照明44を備える。右側ドア間接照明41及び左側ドア間接照明42は、運転席側及び助手席側のインナーハンドル等の操作部をそれぞれ照明する。右側フロア間接照明43及び左側フロア間接照明44は、運転席側及び助手席側のトランクオープナー等の操作部をそれぞれ照明する。   The illumination unit 4 includes a right door indirect illumination 41 disposed on the right (driver's side) door, a left door indirect illumination 42 disposed on the left (passenger side) door, and a right floor indirect illumination 43 disposed on the right floor. And left floor indirect illumination 44 disposed on the left floor. The right door indirect illumination 41 and the left door indirect illumination 42 illuminate operation sections such as inner handles on the driver's seat side and the passenger seat side, respectively. The right floor indirect illumination 43 and the left floor indirect illumination 44 illuminate operation parts such as a trunk opener on the driver seat side and the passenger seat side, respectively.

角度算出部12は、乗員の車両前方への視線と、各間接照明41〜44への視線とがなす角度を間接照明41〜44毎に算出する。輝度決定部13は、角度算出部12により算出された角度に応じて各間接照明41〜44の許容輝度をそれぞれ決定する。例えば、図6に示したマップMから各間接照明41〜44に対応する領域の輝度を抽出することにより、各間接照明41〜44の許容輝度をそれぞれ決定する。また、図7に示すような輝度データを間接照明41〜44毎に作成しておき、間接照明41〜44毎の輝度データを用いて許容輝度をそれぞれ決定してもよい。照明調整部14は、輝度決定部13により決定された許容輝度となるように各間接照明41〜44をそれぞれ調整する。   The angle calculation unit 12 calculates, for each of the indirect lights 41 to 44, an angle formed by the line of sight of the occupant in front of the vehicle and the line of sight of each of the indirect lights 41 to 44. The luminance determination unit 13 determines the allowable luminance of each indirect illumination 41 to 44 according to the angle calculated by the angle calculation unit 12. For example, the permissible brightness of each of the indirect lights 41 to 44 is determined by extracting the brightness of the area corresponding to each of the indirect lights 41 to 44 from the map M shown in FIG. Moreover, the brightness | luminance data as shown in FIG. 7 may be produced for every indirect illumination 41-44, and permissible brightness | luminance may be determined using the brightness data for every indirect illumination 41-44, respectively. The illumination adjustment unit 14 adjusts each of the indirect illuminations 41 to 44 so that the allowable luminance determined by the luminance determination unit 13 is obtained.

ここで、例えば車両の速度等に応じて複数の間接照明41〜44の輝度を一律に変化させた場合には、視点P1と間接照明41〜44との距離の相違により輝度にばらつきがあり、乗員が煩わしさを感じる場合がある。これに対して、本発明の実施の形態の第2の変形例によれば、複数の間接照明41〜44を有する場合に、乗員100の体格に応じて複数の間接照明41〜44をそれぞれ制御することができる。したがって、乗員100の視点P1において適切な輝度を実現することができ、乗員は煩わしさを感じることなく安全な運転を行うことができる。   Here, for example, when the brightness of the plurality of indirect lights 41 to 44 is uniformly changed according to the speed of the vehicle, the brightness varies due to the difference in the distance between the viewpoint P1 and the indirect lights 41 to 44, The passenger may feel annoyed. On the other hand, according to the second modification of the embodiment of the present invention, when the plurality of indirect lights 41 to 44 are provided, the plurality of indirect lights 41 to 44 are controlled according to the physique of the occupant 100, respectively. can do. Therefore, it is possible to achieve appropriate luminance at the viewpoint P1 of the occupant 100, and the occupant can perform safe driving without feeling inconvenience.

なお、本発明の実施の形態の第2の変形例によれば、4つの間接照明41〜44を有する場合を説明したが、間接照明の数は特に限定されず、2つ又は3つであってもよく、更に複数(5つ以上)であってもよい。   In addition, according to the 2nd modification of embodiment of this invention, although the case where it had four indirect lighting 41-44 was demonstrated, the number of indirect lighting is not specifically limited, It was two or three. It may be more than one (five or more).

また、乗員100の車両前方への視線と、各間接照明41〜44への視線とがなす角度に応じた照度の情報を記憶装置3に予め記憶させておき、照明調整部14が、乗員100の車両前方への視線と、各間接照明41〜44への視線とがなす角度に応じた照度を合算し、照度の合算値が所定の閾値以下となるように各間接照明41〜44の照度も調整してもよい。この場合、乗員100の視点P1において適切な照度を提供することができ、乗員100は煩わしさを感じることなく安全な運転を行うことができる。   Moreover, the illuminance information according to the angle formed by the line of sight of the occupant 100 in front of the vehicle and the line of sight of each of the indirect lights 41 to 44 is stored in the storage device 3 in advance, and the illumination adjustment unit 14 Illuminance corresponding to the angle formed by the line of sight toward the front of the vehicle and the line of sight to each of the indirect lights 41 to 44 is summed, and the illuminance of each of the indirect lights 41 to 44 is such that the sum of the illuminances is not more than a predetermined threshold value. May also be adjusted. In this case, appropriate illuminance can be provided at the viewpoint P1 of the occupant 100, and the occupant 100 can perform safe driving without feeling inconvenience.

(その他の実施の形態)
上記のように、本発明は実施の形態によって記載したが、この開示の一部をなす論述及び図面はこの発明を限定するものであると理解すべきではない。この開示から当業者には様々な代替実施の形態、実施例及び運用技術が明らかとなろう。
(Other embodiments)
As described above, the present invention has been described according to the embodiment. However, it should not be understood that the description and drawings constituting a part of this disclosure limit the present invention. From this disclosure, various alternative embodiments, examples and operational techniques will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

例えば、本発明の実施の形態においては、乗員100が運転者の場合を説明したが、運転者以外の乗員を対象としてもよい。また、乗員100が複数着座している場合には、各乗員100に対して本発明の実施の形態に係る車室内照明方法をそれぞれ適用してもよい。   For example, in the embodiment of the present invention, the case where the occupant 100 is a driver has been described, but an occupant other than the driver may be targeted. When a plurality of occupants 100 are seated, the vehicle interior lighting method according to the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to each occupant 100.

また、本発明の実施の形態ではシート位置検出部2を備える場合を説明し、本発明の実施の形態の第1の変形例ではシート位置検出部2の代わりに撮像部7を備える場合を説明したが、シート位置検出部2及び撮像部7のいずれも備え、適宜使い分けてもよい。   In the embodiment of the present invention, the case where the sheet position detection unit 2 is provided will be described. In the first modification of the embodiment of the present invention, the case where the imaging unit 7 is provided instead of the sheet position detection unit 2 will be described. However, both the sheet position detection unit 2 and the imaging unit 7 may be provided and used appropriately.

また、本発明の実施の形態では照明部4としてインナーハンドル6等の操作部を照明する間接照明を説明したが、特にこれに限定されない。例えば、照明部4として、ドアポケット等の内装部品等の対象物を照明するものであってもよい。   Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the indirect illumination for illuminating the operation unit such as the inner handle 6 as the illumination unit 4 has been described, but the present invention is not particularly limited thereto. For example, the illumination unit 4 may illuminate an object such as an interior part such as a door pocket.

このように、本発明はここでは記載していない様々な実施の形態等を含むことは勿論である。したがって、本発明の技術的範囲は上記の説明から妥当な特許請求の範囲に係る発明特定事項によってのみ定められるものである。   As described above, the present invention naturally includes various embodiments not described herein. Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention is defined only by the invention specifying matters according to the scope of claims reasonable from the above description.

1…制御装置
2…シート位置検出部
3…記憶装置
4…照明部
5…ドアトリム
6…インナーハンドル
7…撮像部
11…視点決定部
12…角度算出部
13…輝度決定部
14…照明調整部
20…ステアリング
21…シートクッション
22…シートバック
23…フロア面
41〜44…間接照明
100…乗員
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Control apparatus 2 ... Seat position detection part 3 ... Memory | storage device 4 ... Illumination part 5 ... Door trim 6 ... Inner handle 7 ... Imaging part 11 ... Viewpoint determination part 12 ... Angle calculation part 13 ... Luminance determination part 14 ... Illumination adjustment part 20 ... Steering 21 ... Seat cushion 22 ... Seat back 23 ... Floor surface 41-44 ... Indirect lighting 100 ... Crew

Claims (5)

車室内に取り付けられ、車室内の対象物を照明する照明部と、
乗員の視点を決定する視点決定部と、
前記視点から車両前方への視線と、前記照明部への視線とがなす角度を算出する角度算出部と、
前記角度に応じて前記照明部の許容輝度を決定する輝度決定部と、
前記許容輝度となるように前記照明部を調整する照明調整部
とを備えることを特徴とする車室内照明装置。
An illumination unit that is mounted in a vehicle interior and illuminates an object in the vehicle interior;
A viewpoint determination unit that determines the viewpoint of the occupant;
An angle calculation unit that calculates an angle formed by a line of sight from the viewpoint to the front of the vehicle and a line of sight to the illumination unit;
A luminance determining unit that determines an allowable luminance of the illumination unit according to the angle;
A vehicle interior lighting device comprising: an illumination adjustment unit that adjusts the illumination unit to achieve the allowable luminance.
前記乗員が着座するシート位置を検出するシート位置検出部を更に備え、
前記視点決定部は、前記シート位置検出部により検出されたシート位置に基づいて前記視点を決定する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車室内照明装置。
A seat position detector for detecting a seat position on which the occupant is seated;
The vehicle interior lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the viewpoint determination unit determines the viewpoint based on a seat position detected by the seat position detection unit.
前記乗員の顔を撮像する撮像部を更に備え、
前記視点決定部は、前記撮像部による撮像画像に基づいて前記視点を決定する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車室内照明装置。
An imaging unit for imaging the occupant's face;
The vehicle interior lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the viewpoint determination unit determines the viewpoint based on an image captured by the imaging unit.
前記照明部を複数個有し、
前記角度算出部が、前記視点から乗員の車両前方への視線と、前記照明部への視線とがなす角度を前記照明部毎に算出し、
前記輝度決定部が、前記角度に応じて前記複数の照明部の許容輝度をそれぞれ決定し、
前記照明調整部が、前記許容輝度となるように前記複数の照明部をそれぞれ調整する
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の車室内照明装置。
It has a plurality of the illumination parts,
The angle calculation unit calculates, for each illumination unit, an angle formed by a line of sight of the occupant in front of the vehicle from the viewpoint and a line of sight to the illumination unit,
The luminance determination unit determines the allowable luminance of the plurality of illumination units according to the angle;
The vehicle interior lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the illumination adjustment unit adjusts the plurality of illumination units so as to achieve the allowable luminance.
乗員の視点を決定するステップと、
前記視点から車両前方への視線と、車室内の対象物を照明する照明部への視線とがなす角度を算出するステップと、
前記角度に応じて前記照明部の許容輝度を決定するステップと、
前記許容輝度となるように前記照明部を調整するステップ
とを含むことを特徴とする車室内照明方法。
Determining the occupant's point of view;
Calculating an angle formed by a line of sight from the viewpoint to the front of the vehicle and a line of sight to an illumination unit that illuminates an object in the vehicle interior;
Determining an allowable luminance of the illumination unit according to the angle;
Adjusting the illumination unit so as to achieve the allowable luminance.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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JPH07329657A (en) * 1994-06-02 1995-12-19 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Warning display device for vehicle
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JP2008195375A (en) * 2007-01-19 2008-08-28 Denso Corp In-vehicle information display device and light irradiation device used therefor

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07329657A (en) * 1994-06-02 1995-12-19 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Warning display device for vehicle
JP2006021591A (en) * 2004-07-07 2006-01-26 Denso Corp Illumination control system
JP2008195375A (en) * 2007-01-19 2008-08-28 Denso Corp In-vehicle information display device and light irradiation device used therefor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116039498A (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-05-02 深圳曦华科技有限公司 Method and device for processing multi-region perception information by domain controller
CN116039498B (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-06-06 深圳曦华科技有限公司 Method and device for processing multi-region perception information by domain controller

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