JP2014097665A - Image formation apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that the workability of assembly work or maintenance work is poor.SOLUTION: An image formation apparatus comprises a carriage 4 mounted with a recording head 11 discharging droplets and moving in the main scanning direction, a carriage side board 101 mounted on the carriage 4 and packaged with required circuits, a control board 102 arranged on the apparatus body side and packaged with a control circuit and an FFC 103 connecting between the control substrate 102 and the carriage side substrate 101. In a carriage 4, a board arrangement part 4C for horizontal arrangement of the carriage side board 101 is provided. The FFC 103 is arranged in the lower side of the board arrangement part 4C in such a way as to be movable in the main scanning direction and caused to crawl from under the carriage side board 101 and connected to the carriage side board 101 from the main scanning direction. The apparatus body can be opened over the connection part between the carriage side board 101 and FFC 103 by opening a cover 19.

Description

  The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus, and more particularly to an image forming apparatus provided with a recording head for discharging droplets.

  As an image forming apparatus such as a printer, a facsimile, a copying machine, a plotter, or a complex machine of these, for example, a liquid discharge recording type image forming using a recording head composed of a liquid discharge head (droplet discharge head) that discharges ink droplets. As an apparatus, an ink jet recording apparatus or the like is known. This liquid discharge recording type image forming apparatus means that ink droplets are transported from a recording head (not limited to paper, including OHP, and can be attached to ink droplets and other liquids). Yes, it is also ejected onto a recording medium or a recording medium, recording paper, recording paper, etc.) to form an image (recording, printing, printing, and printing are also used synonymously). And a serial type image forming apparatus that forms an image by ejecting liquid droplets while the recording head moves in the main scanning direction, and a line type head that forms images by ejecting liquid droplets without moving the recording head There are line type image forming apparatuses using

  In the present application, the “image forming apparatus” of the liquid discharge recording method is an apparatus that forms an image by discharging liquid onto a medium such as paper, thread, fiber, fabric, leather, metal, plastic, glass, wood, ceramics, or the like. In addition, “image formation” means not only giving an image having a meaning such as a character or a figure to a medium but also giving an image having no meaning such as a pattern to the medium (simply It also means that a droplet is landed on a medium). “Ink” is not limited to ink, but is used as a general term for all liquids capable of image formation, such as recording liquid, fixing processing liquid, and liquid. DNA samples, resists, pattern materials, resins and the like are also included. In addition, the “image” is not limited to a planar image, and includes an image given to a three-dimensionally formed image and an image formed by three-dimensionally modeling a solid itself.

  In such a serial type image forming apparatus, a carriage having a recording head mounted thereon is relayed, for example, between a driving circuit for driving the recording head and a control board on which a control circuit for controlling the entire apparatus on the apparatus body side is mounted. A carriage-side board such as a relay board is mounted, the control board and the carriage-side board are connected with a flexible flat cable such as FFC, and the carriage-side board and the recording head are connected with a flexible flat cable such as FFC with a drive circuit mounted thereon. Connected.

  In this case, the carriage side substrate is vertically arranged on the rear surface of the carriage, and the flexible flat cable is also laid in the vertical direction along the surface of the carriage side substrate, that is, the surface of the flexible flat cable is vertical. Generally, it is arranged so as to be in a direction along the direction.

JP 2007-111865 A

  However, in the configuration in which the carriage side substrate is vertically arranged on the rear surface of the carriage and the flexible flat cable is also arranged vertically as described above, the flexible flat cable is mounted on the apparatus main body. Therefore, the flexible flat cable cannot be accessed, and it is difficult to assemble when connecting the recording head and the carriage side substrate with the flexible flat cable, resulting in poor assembling workability.

  Also, when performing maintenance work such as removing the carriage-side board and the flexible flat cable or cleaning the encoder sensor provided on the carriage-side board, it is difficult to access the board or sensor, resulting in poor workability. is there.

  Further, a sheet metal member such as a rear stay constituting the apparatus main body frame is disposed on the rear side of the carriage, and the flexible flat cable is guided while being in surface contact with the sheet metal member, and deforms following the movement of the carriage. Thus, there also exists a subject that it becomes easy to generate | occur | produce a noise because a flexible flat cable and a sheet metal member contact in a large area.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to improve the workability of assembly work and maintenance work.

In order to solve the above problems, an image forming apparatus according to the present invention provides:
A carriage mounted with a recording head for discharging droplets and moving in the main scanning direction;
A carriage side board mounted on the carriage and mounted with a required circuit;
A control board disposed on the apparatus main body side and mounted with a control circuit;
A flexible flat cable connecting the control board and the carriage side board;
With
The flexible flat cable includes a lead-out portion that is pulled out from a connection position with the control board in a direction perpendicular to the main scanning direction, a falling portion that is lowered downward from the pull-out portion, and a main scanning direction from the falling portion. A bent portion that is drawn in a direction perpendicular to the main scanning direction and bent in the main scanning direction,
The carriage is provided with a substrate placement portion for horizontally placing the carriage-side substrate,
In the main scanning direction, the bent portion of the flexible flat cable is disposed in an image forming region for forming an image by discharging droplets from the recording head, and in the direction orthogonal to the main scanning direction, the substrate arrangement of the carriage Is located at a position where the part passes above,
The flexible flat cable, after being bent at the bent portion, is arranged so as to be movable in the main scanning direction below the substrate placement portion of the carriage, and is wound around from the lower side of the carriage side substrate to be moved toward the carriage side. Connected to the substrate from the main scanning direction,
The apparatus main body is configured such that at least an upper portion of a connection portion between the carriage side substrate and the flexible flat cable can be opened.

  According to the image forming apparatus of the present invention, the workability of assembly work and maintenance work is improved.

1 is an explanatory perspective view illustrating an example of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is principal part disassembled perspective explanatory drawing of the mechanism part of the apparatus. It is a plane explanatory view of a mechanism part similarly. It is side surface explanatory drawing of a carriage part similarly. It is a back surface explanatory drawing of a carriage part similarly. It is explanatory drawing with which it uses for description of the assembly | attachment of a carriage side board | substrate similarly. (A) is a schematic front view for explaining the relationship between the FFC and the sheet metal member constituting the structure (frame) of the apparatus main body in this embodiment, and (b) is a schematic side view for explaining the same. FIG. 5 is a schematic explanatory view similar to FIG. 4 in a comparative example. It is explanatory drawing with which it uses for description of protection of the linear encoder from the mist accompanying droplet discharge. It is side surface explanatory drawing of the carriage part used for description of other embodiment of this invention.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. An example of an image forming apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 is an explanatory perspective view of the image forming apparatus, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of the mechanism part of the apparatus, FIG. 3 is an explanatory plan view of the mechanism part, and FIG. 4 is an explanatory side view of the carriage part. FIGS. 5 and 5 are explanatory views of the rear surface of the carriage portion.

  This image forming apparatus is a serial type image forming apparatus, and a cover 19 is provided on the upper surface side of the apparatus main body 100 so as to be openable and closable. By opening the cover 19, the opening 20 is opened and the internal mechanism is accessed. can do.

  The mechanism unit holds the carriage 4 slidably in the main scanning direction by a main guide rod 2 and a sub guide rod 3 which are guide members horizontally mounted on the left and right main side plates 1A and 1B, and is driven by the main scanning motor 5. The carriage 4 is moved and scanned in the main scanning direction via a timing belt 8 stretched between the pulley 6 and the driven pulley 7.

  The carriage 4 is supplied with a liquid discharge head as an image forming unit that discharges yellow (Y), cyan (C), magenta (M), and black (K) droplets, and ink is supplied to the liquid discharge head. The recording head unit 11 including the head tank is arranged in a sub-scanning direction orthogonal to the main scanning direction with a nozzle row composed of a plurality of nozzles, and is mounted with the droplet discharge direction facing downward. The plurality of recording head units 11 are held by a head holder 112 to be unitized and mounted on the head mounting portion 4A of the carriage 4.

  An encoder scale 15 is arranged along the main scanning direction of the carriage 4, and an encoder sensor 16 composed of a transmission type photosensor that reads a scale (a scale: position identification unit) 15 a of the encoder scale 15 is attached to the carriage 4 side. These encoder scale 15 and encoder sensor 16 constitute a linear encoder as a position detecting device.

  On the other hand, below the carriage 4 is disposed a conveyance belt 21 as a conveyance unit that conveys a sheet (not shown) in the sub-scanning direction. The transport belt 21 is an endless belt, is stretched between the transport roller 22 and the tension roller 23, and the transport roller 22 is rotationally driven by the sub-scanning motor 31 via the timing belt 32 and the timing pulley 33. Thus, it is moved around in the sub-scanning direction.

  Further, a maintenance / recovery mechanism 41 that performs maintenance / recovery of the head of the recording head unit 11 is arranged on one side of the carriage 4 in the main scanning direction, and on the other side, on the side of the conveyance belt 21. Empty discharge receptacles 42 for discharging idle from the recording head unit 11 are respectively arranged. The maintenance / recovery mechanism 41 is, for example, a cap member for capping the nozzle surface (surface on which the nozzle is formed) of the recording head unit 11, a wiper member for wiping the nozzle surface, and an idle discharge for discharging droplets that do not contribute to image formation. It consists of a receiver.

  Although not shown, a paper feeding unit that feeds the paper to the conveyance belt 21 and a paper discharging unit that discharges the paper on which an image is formed by adhering the liquid discharged from the recording head unit 11 as the image forming unit. And so on.

  In the image forming apparatus configured as described above, a sheet fed from a sheet feeding unit (not shown) is intermittently conveyed by the conveying belt 21 and recorded according to an image signal while moving the carriage 4 in the main scanning direction. By driving the liquid ejection head of the head unit 11, droplets are ejected onto a stopped sheet to record one line, and after the sheet is conveyed by a predetermined amount, the operation for recording the next line is repeated. An image is formed on the paper, and the paper is discharged after the image is formed.

Next, the configuration related to the electrical system in this image forming apparatus will be described.
As described above, the carriage 4 has a head mounting portion 4A on which the head holder 12 for holding the recording head unit 11 is mounted, and a side (head mounting portion) 4A opposite to the side on which the recording head 11 is mounted in the direction along the sheet feeding direction. That is, here, on the back side, a substrate placement portion 4C for mounting the carriage-side substrate 101 in the horizontal direction (including the substantially horizontal direction) is provided, and covers the head mounting portion 4A and the upper portion of the substrate placement portion 4C. A carriage cover 4B is provided. The carriage cover 4B is an integral member that covers the head mounting portion 4A and the substrate placement portion 4C, but the head mounting portion 4A and the substrate placement portion 4C may be covered with a separate cover.

  Here, the drive circuit (driver IC) for driving the control board 102 and the recording head 11 on which the control circuit on the main body side of the carriage side substrate 101 (which controls the conveyance drive of the conveyance belt 21 and the like, and the maintenance and recovery mechanism 41) is mounted. ) And a relay board for relaying data transmission to sensors such as the encoder sensor 16 mounted on the carriage 4 side.

  The substrate placement portion 4C is provided with a placement surface on which the carriage-side substrate 101 is placed and an opening 50 for causing the encoder sensor 16 to protrude downward from the substrate placement portion 4C. The encoder sensor 16 is arranged at a position where the encoder scale 15 can be read through the opening 50.

  On the other hand, the control board 102 is arranged in the horizontal direction on the rear side of the carriage 4 at substantially the same height as the carriage side board 101.

  The carriage-side substrate 101, the apparatus body-side control substrate 102, and a flexible flat cable (hereinafter referred to as “FFC”) 103 are connected.

  The FFC 103 is connected on the control board 102 side by a connector 131, and the carriage side board 101 is connected by a connector 135. The FFC 103 is lowered downward by a lowering portion 103b from a drawing portion 103c drawn in the paper conveyance direction (direction orthogonal to the main scanning direction) from the connector 131 on the control board 102 side, and then drawn in the paper conveyance direction. The bent portion 103a is bent in the main scanning direction, wound around the lower side of the substrate placement portion 4C in the main scanning direction, then bent upward and bent, and the carriage from the cutout portion 51 of the substrate placement portion 4C. It is connected to the connector 135 of the side substrate 101.

  Note that the notch 51 of the substrate placement portion 4C is opened at the top for rolling the FFC 103 in the main scanning direction so that the FFC 103 can be connected and removed from above.

  Further, the carriage side substrate 101 and each recording head unit 11 are connected via a connector 132, an FFC 134, and a connector 133.

Next, the maintenance work for the carriage, control board, carriage side board, etc. in the present embodiment configured as described above will be described.
First, by opening the cover 19 shown in FIG. 1 and opening the opening 20, the control board 102 can be accessed through the opening 20. For example, the FFC 103 is removed from the connector 131 or the control board 102 is attached to the apparatus main body 1. And can be removed from. Further, by accessing the cover 4B of the carriage 4 and removing the cover 4B, the carriage side substrate 101 and the head unit 12 are exposed, and the carriage side substrate 101 and the head unit 112 can be maintained.

  For example, when replacing the FFC 103, the FFC 103 is removed from the connector 135, the FFC 103 is removed from the connector 131, and the bent portion 103 a of the FFC 103 that is locked by a locking portion (not shown) is removed, thereby opening the opening 20. The FFC 103 is taken out by pulling the FFC 103 upward, and a new FFC 103 is attached in the reverse procedure. In this way, all the removal and attachment work of the FFC 103 can be performed from the opening 20. The removal and attachment of the connectors 132 and 133 and the FFC 134 on the carriage 4 can be similarly performed from the opening 20.

  When performing head maintenance, the head unit 12 is extracted upward from the opening 20. Then, the desired recording head unit 11 to be maintained is extracted from the head unit 12 and maintained. After the maintenance, the recording head unit 11 is attached to the head unit 12, and the head unit 12 is attached to the head mounting portion 4A through the opening 20. In this manner, the attaching / detaching operation of the head unit 12 can be performed from the same direction as the replacement operation of the FFC 103.

  Further, when performing maintenance of the carriage side substrate 101, for example, when the encoder sensor 16 is contaminated, the carriage side substrate 101 is removed from the opening 20, the encoder sensor 16 is cleaned, and the substrate placement portion 4C is again opened from the opening 20. Can be attached to.

  Thus, all the maintenance work can be performed through the opening 20, and the workability of the maintenance work is improved. In addition, since the paper (for example, jammed paper) staying on the conveyor belt 21 can be removed from the opening 20, the operator can shorten the working time by unifying all the access directions when working. Time can be reduced.

Here, assembly of the carriage side substrate 101 will be described with reference to FIG.
As described above, the carriage side substrate 101 is horizontally arranged on the substrate arrangement portion 4C of the carriage 4 so that the carriage side substrate 101 is fixed to the substrate arrangement portion 4C from above the apparatus main body 1 with the fastening screw 106. Can do.

  Thereby, the assembly | attachment and removal operation | work of the carriage side board | substrate 101 can be performed easily. In the configuration in which the carriage side substrate is disposed on the rear surface of the carriage as before, it is necessary to remove the carriage itself from the apparatus main body when removing the carriage side substrate 101. The carriage side substrate 101 can be fixed from above the apparatus main body.

  As described above, the carriage is provided with the substrate placement portion for horizontally placing the carriage side substrate, and the flexible flat cable is disposed below the substrate placement portion so as to be movable in the main scanning direction. By adopting a structure that is wound around and connected to the carriage side substrate from the main scanning direction, the workability of the assembling work and the maintenance work is improved.

  Next, the effect of suppressing noise generation will be described with reference to FIGS. 7A is a schematic front view for explaining the relationship between the FFC and the sheet metal member constituting the structure (frame) of the apparatus main body 1 in this embodiment, and FIG. 7B is a schematic side view. FIG. 8 and FIG. 8 are similar schematic explanatory diagrams in the comparative example.

  The sheet metal member 111 constituting the structure of the apparatus body 1 is arranged in the vertical direction. First, in the comparative example, as shown in FIG. 8, the FFC 103 is arranged in the vertical direction in the apparatus main body, and makes surface contact with the sheet metal member 111 when the carriage 4 moves (the width direction of the FFC 103 is the sheet metal). Contact in a direction along the surface of the member 111). For this reason, there is a high possibility that noise is placed on the FFC 103, and a countermeasure such as inserting a resin member between the FFC 103 and the sheet metal member 111 is required, which is disadvantageous in terms of cost.

  On the other hand, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the FFC 103 is arranged in the horizontal direction in the apparatus main body 1, and makes line contact with the sheet metal member 111 when the carriage 4 moves (of the FFC 103). The width direction contacts in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the sheet metal member 111). As a result, the possibility of noise being placed on the FFC 103 is reduced, and noise countermeasure components can be reduced, which is advantageous in terms of cost.

Next, protection of the linear encoder from mist accompanying the ejection of droplets from the recording head unit 11 will be described with reference to FIG.
As described above, an encoder sensor 16 is attached to the carriage-side substrate 101, and a stay (sheet metal member) constituting the structure of the apparatus main body to which the main scanning motor 5 is attached between the encoder sheet 15 and the head mounting portion 4A of the carriage 4. ) 105 is interposed. As a result, as shown in FIG. 9, even if mist 201 is generated as droplets are ejected from the recording head 11, the stay 105 serves as a partition member, and the mist 201 scatters toward the encoder sensor 16 or encoder scale 15 side. This prevents the linear encoder from having a long service life.

Next, another embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 10 is a schematic side view for explaining the embodiment.
In this embodiment, the guide member for guiding the movement of the carriage 4 is constituted by guide plates (carriage support guide members) 121 and 122, and the carriage 4 is in contact with the carriage support guide members 121 and 122 so as to be slidable. (Sliding contact portion; guide portion) 123, 124 and 125 are provided. The contact portion 123 determines the position of the carriage 4 in the Y direction (paper feeding direction), the contact portion 123 determines the position of the carriage 4 in the Z direction (height direction), and the contact portion 125 rotates the carriage 4. To regulate.

  In the above embodiment, the present invention has been described with reference to an example in which the present invention is applied to an image forming apparatus having a printer configuration. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the present invention may be applied to an image forming apparatus such as a printer / fax / copier multifunction machine. it can. Further, the present invention can be applied to an image forming apparatus using a liquid other than the narrowly defined ink, a fixing processing liquid, a patterning material, and the like.

4 Carriage 11 Recording Head 15 Encoder Scale 16 Encoder Sensor 101 Carriage Side Board 102 Control Board 103 Flexible Flat Cable

Claims (6)

A carriage mounted with a recording head for discharging droplets and moving in the main scanning direction;
A carriage side board mounted on the carriage and mounted with a required circuit;
A control board disposed on the apparatus main body side and mounted with a control circuit;
A flexible flat cable connecting the control board and the carriage side board;
With
The flexible flat cable includes a lead-out portion that is pulled out from a connection position with the control board in a direction perpendicular to the main scanning direction, a falling portion that is lowered downward from the pull-out portion, and a main scanning direction from the falling portion. A bent portion that is drawn in a direction perpendicular to the main scanning direction and bent in the main scanning direction,
The carriage is provided with a substrate placement portion for horizontally placing the carriage-side substrate,
In the main scanning direction, the bent portion of the flexible flat cable is disposed in an image forming region for forming an image by discharging droplets from the recording head, and in the direction orthogonal to the main scanning direction, the substrate arrangement of the carriage Is located at a position where the part passes above,
The flexible flat cable, after being bent at the bent portion, is arranged so as to be movable in the main scanning direction below the substrate placement portion of the carriage, and is wound around from the lower side of the carriage side substrate to be moved toward the carriage side. Connected to the substrate from the main scanning direction,
The image forming apparatus, wherein the apparatus main body is openable at least above a connection portion between the carriage side substrate and the flexible flat cable. An opening and a cover for opening and closing the opening are provided on the upper part of the apparatus body.
In a plan view of the apparatus main body, both the connection place between the control board and the flexible flat cable and the connection place between the carriage side board and the flexible flat cable are located in the opening of the opening. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1.   The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the flexible flat cable is in contact with a sheet metal member disposed in a vertical direction constituting the structure of the apparatus main body in a horizontal direction. An encoder scale disposed along the moving direction of the carriage;
An encoder sensor disposed on the carriage side substrate and reading the encoder scale;
A guide plate disposed along the moving direction of the carriage,
The carriage is provided with a contact portion that movably contacts the guide plate,
The guide plate is disposed between the encoder sensor and the recording head,
The guide plate is provided so as to extend in the height direction to a height at which an upper end of the guide plate is positioned above a lower end of the encoder sensor in a height direction of the apparatus main body. Item 4. The image forming apparatus according to any one of Items 1 to 3.   The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the carriage-side substrate is fixed to the carriage from above with a fastening screw.   6. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control substrate is disposed at substantially the same height as the carriage side substrate.

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