JP2013130561A - Reading device and printing device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To allow constantly stable reading by calibrating reading characteristics of a sensor for reading information on a sheet, with high accuracy.SOLUTION: A calibrating member of which the optical characteristics can be detected by a sensor unit is attached on the basis of a hold-down plate for holding down a sheet to be read. A carriage is moved to such a position that the calibrating member can be detected by the sensor unit, and optical characteristics of the calibrating member are detected by the sensor unit, and the sensor unit is calibrated on the basis of the detection result.

Description

  The present invention relates to a reading device that reads a pattern or the like formed on a sheet, and a printing device including the reading device.

  Patent Document 1 discloses an ink jet printer including a color measuring device. In this apparatus, a color pattern for color calibration that has been printed is measured, and a desired color is reproduced by adjusting the color of a color image to be printed next time on the basis of the color measurement data. A color patch is recorded as a color pattern for color calibration, and then the color patch measures the color patch while moving in the width direction of the sheet.

JP 2010-133915 A

  A colorimetric sensor used in an apparatus such as Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-228707 may change a colorimetric value due to a change in a read value due to an environment or a change over time. Therefore, it is not easy to perform color measurement stably and with high accuracy.

  The present invention has been made based on recognition of the above-described problems. An object of the present invention is to provide a reading apparatus capable of calibrating the reading characteristics of a sensor for reading information on a sheet with high accuracy and capable of always performing stable reading, and a printing apparatus including the reading apparatus. That is.

  When reading information on a sheet, the reading device of the present invention holds a pressing plate that presses the sheet against the support surface and a sensor unit that reads information on the sheet, and moves along the surface of the pressing plate. A calibration member that is capable of detecting an optical characteristic by the sensor unit is attached with reference to the pressing plate, and is located at a position where the calibration member can be detected by the sensor unit. The carriage is moved, the optical characteristic of the calibration member is detected by the sensor unit, and the sensor unit can be calibrated based on the detection result.

  According to the present invention, there is provided a reading apparatus capable of calibrating the reading characteristics of a sensor for reading information on a sheet with high accuracy and capable of always performing stable reading, and a printing apparatus including the reading apparatus. The

1 is a configuration diagram (side view) of a printing apparatus according to a first embodiment. 1 is a configuration diagram (top view) of a printing apparatus according to a first embodiment. It is a block diagram (sectional drawing) of a scanner part. It is a block diagram (perspective view) of a scanner part. It is explanatory drawing which shows the balance of the force provided by a spring member. It is a system block diagram centering on a control part. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an operation sequence of the printing apparatus. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state of the apparatus in operation | movement. It is a block diagram (perspective view) of another scanner unit in the first embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which shows the balance of the urging | biasing force in a scanner part. It is a figure which shows the shape of a calibration member. It is a figure which shows the attachment structure to the holder of a calibration member. It is a figure which shows a mode that a holder is attached to a printing apparatus. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which a holder is inserted into the printing apparatus. It is a block diagram of the modification of the example of FIG. It is a figure which shows the example of the test | inspection pattern formed in the sheet | seat. It is a perspective view which shows the shutter mechanism in the colorimeter of 2nd Embodiment. FIG. 18 is a side view of what is shown in FIG. 17.

  An ink jet printing apparatus will be described as an embodiment of the printing apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram (side view) of the printing apparatus according to the embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. FIG. 2A is a diagram illustrating a configuration below the reading unit, and FIG. 2B is a diagram illustrating a configuration above the reading unit.

  The printing apparatus 1 generally includes a reading unit 2, a printing unit 3, a conveyance unit 4, a platen 7, and a backing 24. A sheet supplied from the sheet supply unit and conveyed on the platen 7 by the conveyance roller of the conveyance unit 4 is printed with an image or an inspection pattern by the printing unit 3, and the inspection pattern on the printed sheet is read by the reading unit 2. Read for colorimetry. The inspection pattern is a color pattern such as a color patch for color calibration (color calibration), a pattern for nozzle discharge failure inspection, or the like. The read sheet is then discharged from the printing apparatus. In this specification, the side where the sheet supply unit is located is called upstream and the opposite is called downstream at any position in the path along which the sheet is conveyed.

  The print unit 3 includes an inkjet print head 5 and a carriage 8 that carries the print head 5 and moves back and forth. The print head 5 is fixed to the carriage 8 such that the nozzles that eject ink face the sheet. The carriage 8 is pivotally supported by a guide shaft 9, and a carriage 8 is fixed to the carriage 8 by a head carriage motor 11 so that the carriage 8 is moved in a first direction which is a sheet conveying direction. It reciprocates along a second direction that is orthogonal. The motor 11 is fixed to the frame 12 of the printing apparatus. When printing an image or an inspection pattern, step feeding of the sheet S and image formation for one band are repeated. In one-band image formation, ink is ejected from the print head 5 while the carriage 8 moves in the second direction with respect to the sheet S.

  The reading unit 2 reads the inspection pattern printed on the sheet to acquire color information, and automatically performs color measurement. The reading unit 2 includes a scanner unit 13 and a drying unit 14.

  The scanner unit 13 is a unit for performing scanning by scanning the sensor unit along the surface of the sheet. In the scanner unit 13, the carriage 25 is pivotally supported by a guide shaft 27, and is reciprocated along the second direction by the drive source motor 29 and the drive belt 28 in the same manner as the previous carriage 8. The reciprocating movement has a moving range that can cover, for example, a sheet width of 60 inches. When performing color measurement, the sensor unit 18 mounted on the carriage 25 reads the inspection pattern while the carriage 25 moves in the second direction with respect to the sheet S.

  The drying unit 14 is a unit for promoting the drying of the ink applied to the sheet before reading by the reading unit 2. The drying unit 14 includes a blower 17 including a heater and a fan, and a duct 15 that sends warm air generated by the blower 17 toward the surface of the sheet S. The blower 17 is not limited to a form including both a heater and a drying fan, and either one may be omitted as long as the necessary drying ability is exhibited. The end of the duct 15 is a blower outlet 15a. The blower outlet 15a can blow out warm air from a mouth having a width equal to or larger than the width of the sheet S to be dried, and simultaneously dry the entire width of the sheet S immediately below.

  3 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the scanner unit 13, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view thereof. The scanner unit 13 includes a sensor unit 18 and a carriage 25 that is mounted on the sensor unit 18 and reciprocates on the pressing plate 20 in the second direction. The sensor unit 18 is held by a sensor holder 26 and constitutes a sensor unit. The sensor holder 26 is held by a mechanism that allows the carriage 25 to be displaced in the rotational direction and the vertical direction with the first direction as the rotational axis. Details of this mechanism will be described later.

  The sensor unit 18 is a sensor unit including two light sources 18a and one light receiving element 18b. The inspection pattern formed on the sheet S in the printing unit 3 is irradiated with light from different directions by the two light sources 18a, and the light reflected and returned is received by the light receiving element 18b. Information on the density and color of the pattern can be obtained from the signal intensity of the light receiving element 18b. The arrangement relationship between the light source and the light receiving element may be reversed.

  The pressing plate 20 is for pressing the sheet S against the support surface of the backing 24 from above when reading the inspection pattern of the sheet S. The pressing plate 20 is formed with an elongated slit (opening) along a second direction in which light passes for reading over a predetermined range corresponding to the reading area of the sheet S. The pressing plate 20 has a long first portion and a second portion extending over a predetermined range in a direction parallel to the second direction on both the upstream and downstream sides of the reading area. . The first part and the second part may be different parts of a single pressing plate, or may be respective parts of a plate divided into two.

  In the slit between the first part and the second part of the pressing plate 20, a calibration member 34 for calibrating the reading characteristics (sensor calibration) of the sensor unit 18 is provided at one end of the reciprocating stroke of the carriage 25. It is attached while being held by the holder 38A. The mounting structure of the calibration member 34 and the operation procedure of sensor calibration will be described later.

  A lower part of the sensor holder 26 is provided with a first contact member that contacts the surface of the first part when the carriage moves, and a second contact member that contacts the surface of the second part when the carriage moves. It has been. More specifically, wheel-shaped rotating bodies 30 (contact members) are provided at four locations below the sensor holder 26. When the carriage 25 moves in the second direction along the guide shaft 27, the rotating body 30 is driven and rotated while being in contact with the upper surface of the pressing plate. The contact member is not necessarily a rotating body, and may be a member that slides with a small coefficient of friction without rotating.

  As guide means different from the guide shaft 27 for guiding the reciprocating movement of the carriage 25 in the second direction, a slider 32 attached to the carriage 25 and a guide rail 33 attached to the inner wall of the frame 12 are provided. ing. The guide surfaces of the slider 32 and the guide rail 33 slide in contact with each other.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the spring member 31 that is an elastic body is an urging means for urging the sensor holder 26 with respect to the carriage 25 with an elastic force downward in the direction of gravity. The spring member 31 is provided with the same structure at each of two locations on both sides of the front surface and the rear surface of the carriage in the second direction. Details of the spring member 31 will be described later.

  The above components are built in the housing 16 and integrated as one unit to constitute the scanner unit 13. Further, the drying unit 14 described above is also attached and integrated on the downstream side of the housing 16.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the unit of the scanner unit 13 is moved up and down between the upper and lower states between the upper surface of the housing 16 of the scanner unit 13 and the lower surface of the frame 12 of the printing apparatus 1. A lifting mechanism is provided. The lifting mechanism includes a lifting motor 22, which is a drive source, a gear 23, a rotating shaft 21, and a lifting cam 19 that rotates around the rotating shaft 21. The elevating mechanism further includes spring members 50 (see FIG. 1), which are tension springs, which are provided at four locations shown in FIG. 2B and act to pull the scanner unit 13 (housing 16) upward.

  For reading the inspection pattern, the sheet S conveyed immediately below the sensor unit 18 is moved between the lower surface of the pressing plate 20 and the support surface of the backing 24 by the reading unit 2 being moved from the raised state to the lowered state by the lifting mechanism. Fixed between them.

  In order to maintain high reading accuracy in the sensor unit 18, it is desirable to keep the relative distance and relative angle between the sensor unit 18 and the surface of the sheet S facing the sensor unit 18 within a predetermined range. In reality, the sheet S may absorb ink and moisture in the air and cause undulation (cockling), or may have curl wrinkles when the sheet S is roll paper. That is, the surface of the sheet S is not necessarily flat. Therefore, at the time of reading, the sheet is pressed against the backing 24 with the pressing plate 20 and acclimated flat. Since the slit formed in the pressing plate 20 is an opening, the sheet cannot be pressed in that portion, but the width of the slit (the width in the first direction) is very narrow, so the sheet is pressed on both sides of the slit. Thus, the floating of the sheet in the reading area is sufficiently corrected.

  The pressing plate 20 is easily deformed by a material made of resin such as ABS or PC having a thickness of about 1 to 3 mm so that the surface of the sheet S (particularly the portion where the inspection pattern P is formed) is hardly damaged. Made of flexible material. On the other hand, the backing 24 is made of a rigid body, and its support surface has higher rigidity than the pressing plate 20. When the sheet S is pressed by the pressing plate 20, both the sheet S and the pressing plate 20 follow the surface shape (plane) of the backing 24.

  When the sheet S is strongly curled or wavy (cock ring), the flexible pressing plate 20 may be partially lifted to the floating position of the sheet, and the sheet may be incompletely adhered. There is sex. Even in this case, in the vicinity of the portion where the rotating body 30 is on the upper surface of the pressing plate 20, the rotating body 30 concentrates the pressing plate 20 by the total force of the weight of the sensor unit 18 and the biasing force of the spring member 31. The sheet is lifted off from the backing 24 in the vicinity of the reading position. Therefore, high reading accuracy is maintained.

  Here, details of a mechanism for holding the sensor holder 26 on the carriage 25 so that the sensor unit can be displaced with respect to the carriage 25 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.

  This mechanism is a mechanism in which a shaft and a long hole elongated in the vertical direction are engaged. The sensor holder 26 has two shafts 26a having a predetermined diameter, which are rotational axes orthogonal to the first direction, on each of two side surfaces (front surface and rear surface) orthogonal to the first direction in which the sensor holder 26 reciprocally scans. Is provided. On the other hand, U-shaped oblong holes 25a that are long in the vertical direction are formed on the side surfaces of the carriage 25 at positions that engage with the two shafts 26a. The sensor holder 26 is held at two positions by the engagement of the shaft 26a and the oblong hole 25a with respect to the carriage 25. The sensor holder 26 can rotate within a predetermined angle range with respect to the carriage 25 about the shaft 26a, that is, about an axis perpendicular to the moving direction of the carriage 25 in a plane parallel to the sheet S. Furthermore, the sensor holder 26 can move in the vertical direction (the direction of gravity when the apparatus is installed on a horizontal plane) with respect to the carriage 25 within the range of the length of the oblong hole 25a.

  When the carriage 25 travels on the surface of the pressing plate 20 while the four rotating bodies 30 contact and rotate, the sensor holder 26 rotates and displaces in the vertical direction following the surface shape of the pressing plate 20. In this specification, this following movement is called equalization.

  An imaginary line segment that connects the shaft centers of the two shafts 26a and passes through the inside of the sensor holder 26 is near or near the center of the light receiving optical axis of the light receiving element 18b inside the sensor unit 18 held by the sensor holder 26. It passes through the vicinity on the extension line. That is, when viewed from the side, the arrangement relationship is such that the two shafts 26a and the light receiving element 18b are positioned directly above the reading position of the colorimetric sensor (see FIG. 3). Further, when viewed from above or from the side, the reading position is arranged so as to be near the center of the rotating body 30 across the upstream side and the downstream side of the pressing plate 20 in the sheet moving direction. Due to these arrangement relationships, the equalization of the sensor unit 18 when the carriage 25 travels can follow the sheet S with a small equalization amount, and thus the size of the main body of the reading unit 2 is realized.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, two spring members 31, which are torsion coil springs, are attached to the side surface of the carriage 25 at two locations. This torsion coil spring has a shape in which two arms extend around the center of the coil. The coil center of the torsion coil spring is fitted and held on the protrusion 25b formed on the side surface of the carriage 25. One arm of the spring member 31 contacts the head of the shaft 26 a, and the other arm contacts a part of the carriage 25.

  FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the balance of the force applied by the spring member 31. In the figure, the spring force A applied by one arm of the spring member 31 acts on the shaft 26a as a force that presses and biases the shaft 26a obliquely downward. The spring force A can be decomposed into a vertical component force A1 and a horizontal component force A2.

  The vertical component force A <b> 1 acts on the sensor holder 26 as a force by which the rotating body 30 provided below the sensor holder 26 presses the pressing plate 20. Even if the pressing plate 20 is not locally flat, the four rotary bodies 30 always come into stable contact with the pressing plate 20 while the carriage 25 is running, so that the sensor holder 26 follows the shape of the pressing plate 20. Accurate equalization is possible by changing the inclination and vertical position of the. The horizontal component force C <b> 2 acts as a force that presses the shaft 26 a against the inner surface of the oblong hole 25 a of the carriage 25. This pressing eliminates backlash between the shaft 26a and the oblong hole 25a, so that the positioning accuracy of the sensor holder 26 in the first direction is increased. As a result, accurate reading can be performed even if the inspection pattern to be measured is small, the consumption of sheets required for color measurement is reduced, and the throughput of the color measurement operation is improved.

  On the other hand, the spring force B (reaction force of the spring force A) applied by the other arm of the spring member 31 acts as a force that pushes up the protrusion 25b formed on the carriage 25 in an obliquely upward direction. Due to the action of the spring force B, a rotation moment about the guide shaft 27 is generated in the carriage 25. The generated rotational moment generates a pressing force B 1 that presses the slider 32 attached to the other side of the carriage 25 against the guide rail 33 provided on the carriage 25. Due to such a balance of forces, the carriage 25 can scan with a stable posture.

  As described above, the force of one spring acts and balances in three directions, and the relative distance and relative angle between the sensor unit 18 and the seat S are accurately constant with a simple structure with a small number of parts. It realizes the equalize function that keeps

  9 and 10 are configuration diagrams showing modifications of the spring member that urges the sensor unit downward with respect to the carriage. Since the configuration other than the spring member is the same as that of the above-described embodiment, the description of the overlapping portions is omitted.

  In this example, a spring member 35 that is a torsion coil spring is used in place of the previous spring member 31. This torsion coil spring has a shape in which two arms extend around the center of the coil. The coil center of the torsion coil spring is fitted and held in a shaft 26 a formed in the sensor holder 26. One arm of the spring member 35 is in contact with the lower portion of the protrusion 25 c formed on the side surface of the carriage 25, and the other arm is in contact with the lower portion of another protrusion 25 d formed on the side surface of the carriage 25.

  FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing the balance of the force applied by the spring member 35. In the figure, the spring force C applied to the shaft 26a from the coil center of the spring member 35 acts on the shaft 26a as a force that presses and biases the shaft 26a obliquely downward. The spring force C can be decomposed into a vertical component force C1 and a horizontal component force C2. The vertical component force C <b> 1 acts as a force by which the rotating body 30 provided at the lower part of the sensor holder 26 presses the pressing plate 20. The horizontal component force C <b> 2 acts as a force that presses the shaft 26 a against the inner surface of the oblong hole 25 a of the carriage 25.

  From one arm of the spring member 35, a diagonally upward force Da acts on the protrusion 25c of the carriage 25. From the other arm of the spring member 35, an obliquely upward force Db acts on another projection 25d of the carriage 25. Due to such a force relationship, a moment about the guide shaft 27 as the rotation center is generated in the carriage 25. Due to the generated rotational moment, the slider 32 is pressed against the guide rail 33 by the pressing force D1.

  FIG. 6 is a system configuration diagram of the printing apparatus according to the present embodiment, centering on the control unit. A central part of the control unit is a computer system including a CPU 100, an input / output interface 102, a RAM 103, and a ROM 104. These may be configured as ASICs. The CPU 100 controls the entire printing operation, drying operation, reading operation, and calibration operation in accordance with the control program stored in the ROM 104. The RAM 103 is used as a work area at that time. The CPU 100 receives print data, various setting information, and the like from the host computer 101 via the input / output interface 102. The CPU 100 controls the driving motor of the transport unit 4, the print head 5, the head carriage motor 11, the lift motor 22, the sensor carriage motor 29, and the heater and fan of the blower 17. Further, the CPU 100 receives a signal acquired by the sensor unit 18 and performs a calibration process or the like based on the input signal.

  Next, an operation of performing calibration (color calibration) by reading an inspection pattern in the printing apparatus having the above configuration will be described. FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an operation sequence controlled by the control unit, and FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a state of the apparatus in operation.

  In step S1, a sheet used for inspection is supplied. The sheet that can be used in the printing apparatus of the present embodiment is roll paper or cut paper. The sheet S inserted from the sheet feeding port 6 is conveyed on the platen 7 to the bottom of the print head 5 by the conveying unit 4.

  In step S2, the image P, which is an inspection pattern, is printed on the sheet. When the head of the image forming area of the sheet S is conveyed below the print head 5, ink is ejected from the print head 5 while scanning the carriage 8, and one band is printed on the sheet S. An image P (inspection pattern for calibration) consisting of a plurality of rows of patterns is formed on the sheet S by a serial printing method in which step feeding of one band of the sheet S and printing of one band are alternately repeated ( FIG. 8 (a) state). The present invention is not limited to the serial printing method, and an inspection pattern may be formed by a line printing method using a line head.

  In step S3, the printed sheet is conveyed to the drying unit. When the printing process of the image P is finished, the process proceeds to the drying process before the image reading process in order to promote the drying of the ink applied to the sheet. The reason for forced drying is to shorten the time until the color of the image P formed on the sheet S is stabilized. As described above, the reading unit 2 includes the scanner unit 13 and the drying unit 14 on the downstream side thereof. Therefore, the sheet S is conveyed until the area of the image P formed on the sheet S skips the scanner unit 13 and reaches the drying unit 14. The sheet S is conveyed until the rear end region of the image P comes under the blowout port 15a of the drying unit 14 (state shown in FIG. 8B).

  In step S4, the region where the inspection pattern is formed is forcibly dried. Hot air is generated by the blower 17, passes through the duct 15, and is blown and blown toward the sheet S from the outlet 15 a. The sheet S is forcibly dried in order from the rear end to the front end of the image P while moving the sheet S in the reverse direction at a low speed. In order to dry the entire image P, the sheet P may be dried while being fed in the forward direction, instead of being dried while being fed back.

  In step S5, the sheet is conveyed and sent back to read the image P. The sheet S is conveyed in the reverse direction and sent back until the rear end of the image P area of the reading unit reaches a reading position immediately below the sensor unit 18 of the scanner unit 13. From step S1 to step S5, the reading unit 2 is in the ascending state, and the pressing plate 20 is separated from the support surface of the backing 24, so that the sheet can freely move through the gap.

  In step S <b> 6, the reading unit 2 is shifted from the ascending state to the descending state, and the sheet S is pressed by the pressing plate 20. The housing 16 is pushed downward by the rotation of the elevating cam 19, and the pressing plate 20 is pressed with the sheet S sandwiched between the supporting surface of the backing 24 (the state shown in FIG. 8C).

  In step S7, the sensor calibration of the reading characteristics of the sensor unit 18 is performed before reading for colorimetry. The sensor unit 18 may change the colorimetric value due to a change in the value read by the environment or a change over time. Therefore, the sensor unit 18 is calibrated prior to actual reading in step S8.

  Specifically, the carriage 25 is moved to the end on the side where the calibration member 34 is provided, and the optical characteristic (color) of the calibration member 34 is detected by the sensor unit 18. Then, sensor calibration is performed based on the measurement result. In the sensor calibration, the detection result is data-corrected so that the measurement result when the calibration member 34 is measured is the original reference value. Alternatively, the light emission intensity of the light source included in the sensor unit 18 and the gain of the light receiving element may be adjusted so that the original output value can be obtained. Note that the sensor calibration in step S7 is not necessarily performed every time, and may be performed once every predetermined number of times. For example, sensor calibration may be performed before the first reading of a plurality of rows of color patches, and the subsequent steps may be omitted.

  In step S8, a part (one line) of the inspection pattern of the sheet S is read by the scanner unit 13. As the carriage 25 moves in the second direction, the sensor unit also moves, and the sensor unit 18 reads one row of the inspection pattern on the sheet surface to acquire color information. When moving, even if there is a local non-planar surface on the pressing plate 20, the sensor unit 18 is slightly displaced in the rotational direction or the vertical direction by the equalizing function, so that the reading position is kept constant. Reading can be performed with high accuracy.

  In step S9, the reading unit 2 is shifted from the lowered state to the raised state, and the pressing of the sheet S by the push plate 20 is released. The raising / lowering cam 19 rotates and the housing 16 is pulled upward by the force of the spring member 50, and the pressing plate 20 moves away from the support surface of the backing 24 to release the pressing of the sandwiched sheet S (FIG. 8D). State).

  In step S10, it is determined whether an unread pattern portion that has not yet been read remains in the inspection pattern (Yes) or not (No). In other words, it is determined whether all the inspection pattern reading is completed. If the determination is Yes, the process returns to step S5, and the pattern reading for the next reading one line is repeated by step-feeding. When judgment is No, it transfers to step S11.

  As described above, when reading the pattern, the inspection pattern formed over a plurality of columns is repeatedly read by reading each column by the sensor unit and step feeding of the sheet. In the reading for each row, the pressing plate 20 and the support surface of the backing 24 are pressed, and the step feed is in the released state.

  In step S11, the sheet S for which all pattern reading has been completed is sent in the forward direction and discharged from the printing apparatus.

  In step S12, color-related calibration processing is performed. Information on the color of the pattern is acquired based on the data obtained by the pattern reading in step S8. Then, the control unit performs color calibration for adjusting the amount of ink applied to the sheet by the print head of each color so that a desired color is reproduced in the final printed product.

  Note that the above sequence is an explanation of the operation in the mode for performing color calibration. Since a normal desired image that is not an inspection pattern is printed, no reading operation is required, so steps S5 to S10 and S12 are performed. Is omitted.

  Hereinafter, the apparatus configuration and operation for calibrating the reading characteristics of the sensor unit 18 in step S7 will be described.

  For the calibration of the sensor unit 18, a calibration member 34 made of a white plate having the shape shown in FIG. 11 is used. The calibration member 34 has a white reference surface 34a whose color and reflectance are strictly controlled, and a fixing collar 34b. The carriage 25 is moved to the end, the color that is the optical characteristic of the reference surface 34a is detected by the sensor unit 18, and sensor calibration is performed based on the measurement result.

  When assembling the printing apparatus in the factory, the electrical characteristics of the sensor unit 18 are adjusted according to the calibration member 34 to be used before shipment. When replacing the sensor unit 18 for maintenance, it is necessary to replace the calibration member 34 at the same time. Therefore, the calibration member 34 is configured to be easily replaceable by detachably attaching the holder 38A to the printing apparatus while being held by the holder 38A.

  FIG. 12 is a view showing a structure for attaching the calibration member 34 to the holder 38A. The calibration member 34 is pressed by the arm 37 in a state where the reference surface 34a side of the calibration member 34 is fitted in the round hole of the holder 38A. A rotational biasing force is applied to the arm 37 by a spring 36 in a direction in which the arm 37 is closed. The operator expands the arm 37 against the urging force and inserts the calibration member 34 into the round hole of the holder 38A (FIG. 12 (a)). The collar 34a contacts the holder 38A and is held so that the calibration member 34 does not come off. Next, the expanded arm 37 is released (FIG. 12B), and the calibration member 34 is pressed against the holder 38A by the urging force of the spring 36 and fixed (FIG. 12C).

  As shown in FIG. 13, the holder 38 </ b> A assembled in this way is slid and inserted and fixed in a slit formed between the two pressing plates 20 of the printing apparatus. FIG. 13A shows a state before the holder 38A is inserted, and FIG. 13B shows a state where the inserted holder 35 is fixed.

  FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the cross-section with the holder 38 inserted into the printing apparatus as seen from the first direction. The reference surface 34a of the calibration member 34 abuts on the surface (lower surface) on the side where the pressing plate 20 presses the sheet. That is, the calibration member 34 is in a state where one surface is sandwiched between the pressing plates 20 and the other surface is sandwiched between the arms 37. The abutting portion 20a with which the calibration member 34 of the pressing plate 20 abuts has a partially convex shape, and the reference surface 34a of the calibration member 34 abuts on this portion.

  In this way, the sheet S to be read and the calibration member 34 are positioned with respect to the same reference as the lower surface of the pressing plate 20. Therefore, the positional relationship between the sensor unit 18 and the calibration member 34 at the time of sensor calibration and the positional relationship between the sensor unit 18 and the sheet at the time of reading the inspection pattern of the sheet are substantially equal in the height direction, and high accuracy. In addition, the optical characteristics of the calibration member 34 can be detected. In addition, since the upper surface of the pressing plate 20, that is, the surface on which the rotating body 30 that supports the scanner unit 13 travels can be made flat, traveling is stable. As shown in FIG. 14, in the second direction, the width of the holder 35 is wider than the interval between the four rotating bodies 30 in the second direction. Since the flexible pressing plate 20 is received by the wide holder 38A, the posture of the sensor unit 18 is stabilized when the calibration member 34 is color-measured.

  As a modification, instead of the spring 36 and the arm 37 in FIG. 14, a spring 39 is provided inside the holder 38B as shown in FIG. It is good also as a structure pressed against.

  FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an example of an inspection pattern formed on a sheet. A large number of color patches 142 and sample images 141 for comparison before and after color calibration are mixed. The layout of the color patch 142 and the sample image 141 can be freely set by the user.

  In this example, the color patch 142 has six rows from the a row to the f row in the conveyance direction Y (back feed direction) of the sheet S. The f row is the patch row on the most downstream side (sheet front end side), and the inspection unit is formed by the print unit 3 in the order of the f row to the a row. The a row and the b row are formed in a range from B to D, which is almost the entire sheet width. The subsequent columns c, d, e, and f are printed in the range from B to C, which is about half the sheet width. A sample image 141 is formed in the remaining C to D range.

  The color patch 142 formed in such a layout is read one column at a time from the a column to the f column while repeating the step feed of the back feed. The B side is the home position of the carriage 25.

  The sheet S on which these inspection patterns are formed by the printing unit 3 is back-fed until the first row a reaches the reading position immediately below the slit of the pressing plate 20. At this time, the reading unit 2 is in an ascending state (press release). Next, the reading unit 2 is moved to the lowered state (pressing), and the sheet S is pressed between the pressing plate 20 and the support surface. While the carriage 25 is scanned and moved from B to D, the sensor unit 18 reads the patch row of a row one by one in the order of B to D. Next, the reading unit 2 is moved to the ascending state, and the sheet S is stepped by a distance corresponding to one line of patches in the back feed direction. Then, the reading unit 2 is moved again to the lowered state, and this time, the sensor unit 18 reads the patch rows in the b row one by one in the order from D to B while moving the carriage 25 from D to B. When the reading of row b is completed, the reading unit 2 is shifted to the ascending state, and the sheet S is stepped in the back feed direction.

  As described above, the scanning direction of reading is alternately switched for each column. As described above, the scanning direction for reading each patch row may always be the same direction (B to D). In this case, the operation of returning the carriage 25 to the home position (B side) is performed while the sheet S is being stepped.

  Subsequently, when reading the patch rows c and d, the scanning range is set to a distance corresponding to the length of the patch row in the sheet width direction. While the reading unit 2 is moved to the down state and the carriage 25 is scanned from B to C, the sensor unit 18 reads the patch rows in the c row one by one in the order from B to C. Next, the reading unit 2 is moved to the ascending state, and the sheet S is stepped in the back feed direction. Then, the reading unit 2 is shifted to the lowered state, and the sensor unit 18 reads the patch rows in the d row one by one in the order of C to B while moving the carriage 25 from C to B. When the reading of the d-row is completed, the reading unit 2 is shifted to the ascending state, and the sheet S is stepped in the back feed direction.

  In this way, since it is possible to shift to the next column without scanning the area of the sample image 141 that does not require color measurement, the reading throughput can be improved. Further, since the carriage 25 does not travel on the sample image 141, the contact member does not strongly press the sample image 141 via the flexible pressing plate 20, and the damage to the sample image 141 is small.

  Subsequently, when reading the e- and f-line patch rows, the scanning range is set to a distance corresponding to the length of the patch row in the sheet width direction. However, in this example, after the e-row reading, a sensor calibration process for maintaining a constant reading characteristic of the sensor that may change depending on the temperature is interrupted. In the sensor calibration, the sensor unit 18 reads the color information on the surface of the calibration member 34 and adjusts the sensor or corrects the sensor output so that a correct reading result is obtained.

  The reading unit 2 is moved to the lowered state, and the sensor unit 18 reads the patch row of the e row one by one in the order of B to C while moving the carriage 25 from B to C. Here, a sensor calibration process is performed before reading the f-th column. Since the calibration member 34 is provided on the B side, it is necessary to move the sensor unit 18 there. While the reading unit 2 is shifted to the ascending state and the sheet S is stepped in the back feed direction, the carriage 25 is moved from C to B, and further moved to the outside above the calibration member 34. Then, the reading unit 2 is shifted to the lowered state, and the sensor unit 18 reads the surface of the calibration member 34 to acquire color information. The control unit performs sensor calibration processing based on the acquired color information. When the sensor calibration processing is completed, the last f-row patch rows are read in the order of B to C in the same manner as described above, and when the carriage is returned to the home position, a series of processing is terminated.

  When all the patch rows have been read in this way, the control unit performs color calibration for adjusting the amount of ink applied by the print head of each color so that a desired color is reproduced in the final print result.

  According to the embodiment described above, the total throughput and the reading accuracy when sequentially reading a plurality of rows of inspection patterns are improved. That is, it is possible to achieve both reduction of the total time required for calibration of the apparatus and improvement of accuracy. As a result, the calibration time, which is a non-productive time for the user of the apparatus, is reduced, and more time can be allocated to the original image printing, thereby improving the productivity in the printing operation.

  In particular, in the present embodiment, information on a sheet can be read with high accuracy while being a simple mechanism that does not have a complicated configuration such as a link mechanism. In addition, since the reading information on the sheet can be read with high accuracy even if the size of the inspection pattern or the like is small, the amount of sheet necessary for the inspection can be suppressed, and the inspection time can be shortened by reducing the sheet conveyance amount. An effect can be obtained.

  In addition, a reading device that can calibrate the reading characteristics of a sensor for reading information on a sheet with high accuracy and can always perform stable reading, and a printing device including the reading device are provided.

  In this embodiment, the scanner unit 13 is a unit in which a pressing plate 20 that presses a support surface on which a sheet is supported and a carriage 25 that holds the sensor unit 18 and reciprocates on the pressing plate 20 are integrated. This is one of the structural features. As a result, the entire unit including the push plate 20 is retracted from the sheet and can carry the sheet, so that it is possible to move to the sheet carrying operation wherever the carriage 25 is located on the push plate 20. This greatly contributes to the improvement of the total throughput in the sequence of reading the inspection pattern by repeating reading and step feeding.

  In addition, since the rotating body 30 is always on the pressing plate 20 without a step, no impact is generated during traveling. For this reason, sensor failure due to deterioration in the mounting accuracy of the sensor unit 18 is unlikely to occur, and high reading accuracy is maintained over a long period of time.

  Further, in the present embodiment, in the repetition of reading and backfeed step feeding, a sheet area including another row to be read later is dried by the drying unit while reading a certain row and performing step feeding. This is one of the features. In a sequence in which the inspection pattern is read by repeating three steps of drying, reading, and step feeding, the reading and step feeding processing and the drying processing overlap in time to perform parallel processing, so the total throughput is greatly improved. .

  Furthermore, in this embodiment, there is no conveyance roller downstream from the printing unit 3, and one of the features is that reading is performed by repeating step feed of back feed. The inspection pattern printed by the printing unit 3 is not nipped by the conveyance roller at least until reading by the scanner unit is completed. Therefore, no matter how long the inspection pattern to be formed becomes long in the transport direction, scratches are not given to the pattern before reading and ink stains do not adhere to the transport roller, and high accuracy over a long period of time. Can be read.

(Second Embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The side color device according to the second embodiment is configured to include a shutter mechanism that physically protects the white or black calibration member 34, which is a reference when the sensor unit 18 is calibrated, from dirt and scratches. ing. In FIG. 17 and FIG. 18, the same or corresponding parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

  FIGS. 17A and 17B are diagrams showing the configuration and operation of the shutter mechanism 45 in the colorimeter of the second embodiment. FIG. 17A shows a state where the shutter 40 is closed, and FIG. 17B shows a state where the shutter 40 is opened by the carriage 25. The state where the sensor unit 18 is calibrated is shown. FIG. 18 is a side view of what is shown in FIG.

  The shutter mechanism 45 includes a shutter 40, a shutter shaft 41, a carriage contact portion 41a, a shutter spring 42 (biasing means), a shutter shaft spring 43, and the like. The shutter shaft 41 penetrates the pressing plate 20 on the downstream side and protrudes upward from the upper surface of the pressing plate 20 (surface that can face the carriage 25). One end of the shutter 40 is fitted into a portion (protruding portion) where the shutter shaft 41 protrudes from the upper surface of the push plate 20. The shutter 40 can move relative to the shutter shaft 41 in the longitudinal direction, but is prevented from moving in the rotation direction around the shutter shaft. That is, the shutter 40 rotates integrally with the shutter shaft 41. For example, the shape of the part (projection part) that projects upward from the push plate 20 of the shutter shaft and the insertion hole of the shutter 40 into which the projection part is inserted is not a circle such as a D-shape. It becomes possible by taking the shape.

  In addition, one end of the carriage contact portion 41 a is fixed to the upper end portion of the shutter shaft 41 so as to rotate integrally with the shutter shaft 41. Further, the shutter 40 urges a shutter spring 42 (see FIG. 18), which is a torsion coil spring, in a certain rotational direction to abut against a stopper (not shown). The shutter 40 is in a state of covering the calibration member 34 at the contact position with the stopper. Further, the shutter 40 is pressed against the upper surface of the pressing plate 20 and the upper end of the shutter shaft 41 is pressed against the lower surface of the guide rail 33 by the biasing force of the shutter shaft spring 43 attached between the shutter shaft 41 and the shutter 40. . Accordingly, the shutter 40 rotates in a state of being in close contact with the upper surface of the pressing plate 20 in a rotation operation (opening / closing operation) described later.

  Next, the opening / closing operation of the shutter 40 in the shutter mechanism 45 configured as described above will be described. When the carriage 25 is not located immediately above the reference surface 34 a of the calibration member 34, that is, when the sensor unit 18 is in a position where the calibration member 34 cannot be detected, the shutter 40 causes the calibration member 34 to be moved by the biasing force of the shutter spring 42. It is in a state of being held in the closed position. This state is shown in FIG. The shutter 40 is preferably a transparent member in order to ensure visibility when the calibration member 34 is replaced. When the shutter 40 is in the closed position, the shutter 40 is pressed against the pressing plate 20 by the shutter shaft spring 43 and covers the reference surface 34 a of the calibration member 34. For this reason, it is possible to prevent contact with the reference surface 34a and intrusion of dust, and it is possible to reduce the occurrence of contamination and damage of the reference surface 34a.

  Also, as shown in FIG. 18, even when the pressing plate 20 is displaced following the sheet as the recording medium, the shutter 40 follows the pressing plate 20 and moves in a direction parallel to the pressing surface. Therefore, the close contact with the pressing plate 20 can be maintained. From this state, the colorimetric carriage 25 is moved to a position immediately above the reference surface 34a of the calibration member 34, that is, a position where the sensor unit 18 can detect the reference surface 34a of the calibration member 34 (detection position). Then, the carriage 25 contacts and is pressed against a carriage contact portion 41 a provided on the upper portion of the shutter shaft 41 and rotates together with the shutter shaft 41. As a result, the shutter 40 rotates together with the shutter shaft 41, moves from the reference surface 34a of the calibration member 34 to the open position where it opens to the outside, and the sensor unit 18 can be calibrated (see FIG. 14 (b)).

  At this time, the shutter shaft 41 is pressed against the lower surface of the guide rail 33 by the shutter shaft spring 43. For this reason, the shutter shaft 41 is always pressed against the guide rail 33 even if the pressing plate 20 and the shutter 40 rotate and move along the direction parallel to the pressing surface. Further, the colorimetric carriage 25 is also pressed against the guide rail 33 as in the first embodiment. Accordingly, even if the pressing plate 20 is displaced following the sheet as the recording medium, the relative position between the colorimetric carriage 25 and the carriage contact portion 41a does not change. For this reason, the carriage 25 and the carriage contact portion 41a contact each other reliably. After the calibration is performed, the carriage 25 is retracted to the non-detection position where the calibration member 34 cannot be detected, so that the shutter 40 is closed again by the urging force of the shutter spring 42, and the reference surface 34 a of the calibration member 34 is the shutter 40. It will be in the state covered by. As described above, according to the second embodiment, the shutter 40 is opened to expose the reference surface 34a of the calibration member 34 only when calibration by the colorimetric carriage 25 is performed. . For this reason, since unnecessary shutter opening / closing operations are not performed and are automatically performed as the carriage moves, the calibration member 34 can be protected without causing a reduction in throughput.

  In the second embodiment, the colorimetric carriage 25 abuts on the carriage abutting portion 41 a and presses the carriage abutting portion 41 a to rotate the shutter 40 together with the shutter shaft 41. However, the present invention is not limited to the above configuration, and the shutter 40 can be opened and closed by another configuration. For example, a sensor for detecting whether the carriage 25 has moved to a position where the sensor unit 18 and the calibration member 34 face each other is provided. Furthermore, an actuator such as a solenoid or a motor can be operated based on a signal from the sensor to open and close the shutter 40.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Printing apparatus 2 Reading part 3 Printing part 5 Print head 8 Carriage 13 Scanner part 14 Drying part 18 Sensor unit 20 Push plate 24 Backing 25 Carriage 31 Spring member 34 Calibration member 38A, 38B Holder 40 Shutter 45 Shutter mechanism

Claims (14)

A pressing plate that presses the sheet against the support surface;
A carriage that holds a sensor unit that reads information on the sheet and moves along the surface of the pressing plate;
A calibration member capable of detecting optical characteristics with the sensor unit is attached with reference to the push plate,
It is possible to move the carriage to a position where the sensor unit can detect the calibration member, detect the optical characteristic of the calibration member by the sensor unit, and calibrate the sensor unit based on the detection result. A reading device characterized by the above.   The reading apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the calibration member is attached such that a reference surface detected by the sensor unit is in contact with a surface where the pressing plate is in contact with the sheet.   The reading apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the reference surface is white, and the optical characteristic is a color of a surface of the calibration member. The push plate has a first part and a second part extending over a predetermined range in a direction parallel to the moving direction of the carriage on both sides of the reading area of the sensor unit,
A lower part of the sensor unit includes a first contact member that contacts the surface of the first part when the carriage moves, and a second contact that contacts the surface of the second part when the carriage moves. The reading device according to claim 1, wherein a contact member is provided.   The reading apparatus according to claim 4, wherein both the first contact member and the second contact member are rotating bodies that are driven to rotate in contact with the surface of the pressing plate. The sensor unit includes a light source that emits light toward the sheet, and a light receiving element that receives light from the surface of the sheet irradiated with the light,
The center of the optical axis of at least one of the light source and the light receiving element is located between the first contact member and the second contact member when viewed from above. The reading device according to 1.   The reading apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the calibration member is held by a holder, and the holder is detachably attached to the push plate.   The reading device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the pressing plate is made of a flexible member having rigidity smaller than that of the support surface. A shutter mechanism having a shutter capable of moving between a closed position that covers the calibration member and an open position that opens the calibration member;
The shutter mechanism is configured such that the shutter is in the open position when the sensor unit is at least a detection position where the calibration member can be detected, and the shutter mechanism is in a non-detection position where the sensor unit cannot detect the calibration member. The reading apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a shutter is in the open position.   10. The shutter mechanism according to claim 9, wherein when the sensor unit moves from the non-detection position to the detection position, the shutter mechanism is pressed by the carriage to move the shutter to the open position. Reading device.   The shutter mechanism is characterized in that when the sensor unit moves from the non-detection position to the detection position, the shutter moves from the open position to the closed position by a biasing force of a biasing unit. The reading device according to claim 10. The shutter mechanism includes the shutter that moves along the surface of the push plate, a shutter shaft that rotates together with the shutter, a carriage contact portion that is fixed to the shutter shaft, and biases the shutter to a closed position. And a shutter spring that
The carriage abutting portion abuts on the carriage when the sensor unit moves from the non-detection position to the detection position and is rotated together with the shutter shaft to move the shutter to the open position. 10. The reading apparatus according to claim 9, wherein when moving from a detection position to a non-detection position, the reading spring is biased by the shutter spring and rotates together with the shutter shaft to move the shutter to a closed position. A print section for printing an inspection pattern on a sheet;
13. A printing apparatus comprising: the reading device according to claim 1 for reading the inspection pattern printed by the printing unit.   The printing apparatus according to claim 13, wherein a conveyance roller for conveying the sheet is provided upstream of the printing unit, and no conveyance roller is provided downstream of the printing unit.

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