JP2012016286A - Bottom plate for beehive - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve such problems that in a conventional beehive nest debris is accumulated at the bottom plate to cause generation of honey worm, invasion of walking insects is left to a defense ability of honey bees, and invasion of flying insects is treated by mounting traps or narrowing a nest gate.SOLUTION: The bottom plate for the beehive is tilted toward the nest gate, and the nest debris is automatically discharged outdoors so that the next debris is not accumulated, eliminating the need for cleaning. Invasion of the walking insects can be blocked by a bell-shaped tubular body being a transparent body, and it is hard for the flying insects to invade since the opening is attached to the lowest part of the substantial center part of the bottom plate for the beehive in a suspending state in the air. Thus, there is no need for frequent inspections of the beehive since there are hardly any damages from harmful enemies as the conventional beehive.

Description

The present invention relates to a bottom plate for a bee hive that automatically releases nests and the like generated in the hive to the outside of the hive to prevent or prevent the entry of harmful insects into the hive.

In conventional nest box bottom plates, falling nests and the like are accumulated on the bottom plate. In addition, various walking insects invaded the nest box from the ground. In addition, flying insects could easily approach the nest.
Conventional bottom plates for bee hives include a harmful insect invasion preventer (see, for example, Patent Document 1) and a beehive box (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

Japanese Patent Application 2008-322014 JP 9-266734 Jinsho 58-070778 Sparrow bee trap Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No.59-220136 Utility model registration 3026971 Utility Model Registration No. 3049747 Beekeeping Birdhouse Device Utility model registration No. 3026182 Nest gate attachment for beekeeping Utility model registration No.3095222 Hornet blocking device for bee defense Japanese Patent Publication No. 2044-261095

In the conventional nest box bottom plate described above, nest waste accumulates on the bottom plate, and periodic cleaning is necessary to remove the smudges that grow on the nest waste.

In addition, in the conventional nest box, pedestrian insects (ant, honey bee mite, etc.) could easily enter from the nest gate or nest box gap, and flying insects (such as a cocoon moth, giant bee) etc. were easily brought close to the nest gate.

Furthermore, in order to periodically clean the nest box bottom plate, it was necessary to frequently move a heavy nest box containing nests.

In addition, the only way to determine the nesting state of the bees in the nest box was to open the nest box and perform an internal inspection, so there were cases where the honeybees were attacked and stabbed.

The present invention is intended to solve the problems of such conventional devices, and provides a bottom plate for a bee hive that does not require frequent inspection management of the hive as in the prior art.

A bottom plate for a bee hive, characterized in that the bottom plate of the bee hive is formed in a mortar shape and an opening is provided at the bottom of the bottom plate, and a column supporting the bottom plate is attached to the outer shell, and a bell shape is attached to the column Further, an annular pool part was provided at the lower part of the cylinder. By adopting the above-described structure, the present invention has an inclination that the contact surface with the nest box main body has a slope in which nest waste rolls down on the entire bottom plate of the nest box inside the outer body of the same size, and nest waste etc. Has an opening that is automatically released outdoors. The opening doubles as a bee's nest gate and a nest waste outlet.
At the bottom of the opening, bees can be taken off and put on, and a slant base with a smooth surface on which nests and the like roll down is provided. A support fixture was fixed outside the outer body and the support was attached. The tilting base is floated in the air together with the outer body and the mortar-shaped bottom plate by the support column, and the pedestrian insects must enter the outer wall of the outer shell body and incline the back side of the mortar-shaped bottom plate to incline from the opening. Invasion from the ground of the walking insects became difficult without getting close to the opening. In the middle of the support column, a bell-shaped tube with a transparent material that has a pooled portion where the lower end of the pedestrian can not pass through, and the bottom is filled with a solvent is provided. We were able to prevent.

Only the lowermost part of the support column was used as a contact surface with the ground, and the bell-shaped cylinder was installed so as not to reach the walking insect from the ground. By connecting the top of the bell (transparent maze) to the column and applying an adhesive to the inside of the bell-shaped cylinder, the effect of blocking the invasion of pedestrian insects was further improved without getting wet. . Similarly, the passage of insects could be blocked more firmly by holding a mucous solvent (for example, tempura oil or automobile oil) in the lower pool of the bell-shaped cylinder. The opening and the tilting table are located in a state where they are hung down to the “substantially lower center of the nest box bottom plate”, so that the nesting bees are initially puzzled by taking off and landing. . On the other hand, flying enemies that occasionally visit are difficult to find and invade.

The bell-shaped cylinder is an application of the low ability to recognize insect fluoroscopy.

As described above, the bottom plate for the bee hive of the present invention does not require cleaning of the bottom plate because nests etc. are automatically released to the outside, and is provided with a bell-shaped cylindrical body of a transparent material on the support column. It is possible to block the insects that invade from the ground, and the opening and the tilting platform are almost floating below the center of the bottom plate, so there is almost no invasion of flying insects.

This eliminates the damage caused by the pickpox on the bottom plate, and there is almost no invasion of natural worms (ants, ticks, cockroaches, moths, hundreds of feet, scissors, cocoons, etc.), which are several steps higher than conventional nest boxes. The inside was clean and safe, and the damage of the enemy was lost.

Therefore, the number of inspections of the nest box can be reduced and labor can be reduced.

People who are said to be the three major causes of the abandonment of bees that are currently spreading nationwide, prevent pesticides, mites, viruses, and mites from entering the nest box from the ground, and people at the time of nest box inspection Reduction in the spread of viruses suspected of being infectious

Conventionally, the pedestrian insect-blocking device has been a blocking method using water, but this device applies a habit of not easily recognizing the insect's fluoroscope as an object, and is lightweight and easy to handle.

The opening of this apparatus is located at the center of the lowermost part of the bottom plate, is not easily wet by rain, and is difficult to close even when snow accumulates.

Conventionally, it was difficult to understand the state of the occurrence of nest waste, bee carcasses and scum on the bottom plate unless the nest box was opened and inspected, but this device automatically dropped unnecessary objects in the nest box on the ground under the tilting platform. Therefore, it is easy to understand the health status of nesting honey bees by making direct judgments from outside.

Also, against the attack of a sparrow bee in the summer, the opening opens downward and the tilting base tilts diagonally, so the bees defend from above (in the nest box), making it easier to prevent the sparrow bee attack. Easy to apply.

It is a whole perspective view of this apparatus bottom board part and a hive box main body which shows embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view of the bottom plate for bee hive. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the bottom plate for the bee hive shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow B-B ′ of the gait insect see-through maze portion illustrated in FIG. 2.

A configuration will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 based on an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the apparatus bottom plate and the hive body.

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a hive main body, which is provided with an outer body 3 in contact with the bottom side 2 of the hive main body 1 so as to be joined to the upper outer body upper side 4 (FIG. 2) of the outer body 3. An mortar-shaped bottom plate 5 is provided inside the outer shell 3. An opening 7 (FIG. 3) is provided in the bottom plate lower portion 6 (FIG. 3) of the mortar-shaped bottom plate 5, and an inclination is provided below the opening 7. An opening front adjustment plate 10 for adjusting the frontage of the opening 7 is provided on the back surface 9 (FIG. 3) of the mortar top bottom plate of the mortar-shaped bottom plate 5 provided with the base 8, and the frontage width is adjusted by the opening frontage adjustment plate 10. The opening 7 (FIG. 3) is formed with an arbitrary opening width by an opening opening adjusting plate fixing screw 12 for fixing at an opening size by providing an opening opening adjusting plate adjusting hole 11 for adjusting the opening. It was possible to fix with.

A support fixture 13 was fixed to the outer surface of the outer shell 3, and a support 14 for supporting the outer shell 3 was attached to the support fixture 13.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the method for preventing the invasion of pedestrian insects. The column 14 has only the column lowermost part 15 in contact with the ground. The tops of 18 were combined.

Since the end of the cylindrical lower part 19 is rolled up by the squeezed part 20 and the pool part 21 in which mucus solvent is accumulated in an annular shape is provided below the cylindrical lower part 19, it further protects insects from entering the ground. did it.

According to the present invention, the use of this device eliminates the entry of most harmful enemies into the nesting group bee hive and eliminates the need for cleaning the bottom plate. Furthermore, the bell-shaped cylinder is divided into upper and lower parts, and the lower part of the bell-shaped cylinder is fitted with a female type and the upper part is a male type. During rain, rainwater collects in the pool part of the bell-shaped cylinder, and insects The passage may be blocked.

1 Nest box body 2 Bottom
3 Outer body 4 Upper side of the outer body
5 Mortar-shaped bottom plate
6 Bottom of bottom plate
7 opening
8 Inclined table 9 Mortar-shaped bottom plate back 10 Opening front adjustment plate
11 Opening adjustment plate adjustment hole
12 Opening adjustment plate fixing screw
13 Prop fitting
14 Prop
15 Bottom of support
16 Column uppermost part 17 Bell-shaped cylindrical body 18 Cylindrical upper part 19 Cylindrical lower part 20 Drown part 21 Pool part 22 Outer body side wall

Claims (3)

A bottom plate for a bee hive characterized by forming a bottom plate portion of the bee hive into a mortar shape and providing an opening at the bottom of the bottom plate portion. 2. The bottom plate for a bee hive according to claim 1, wherein a pillar supporting the bottom plate is attached to the bottom plate portion, and a bell-shaped cylinder is inserted into the pillar. 3. The bottom plate for a bee hive according to claim 2, wherein an annular pool portion is provided at a lower portion of the cylindrical body.