JP2011163058A - Roof structure, and implement and method for mounting solar cell module - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To develop a roof structure which has high impervious performance and eliminates a risk of leakage of rainwater. <P>SOLUTION: A solar cell module 10 is mounted via an edge-of-eaves mounting fitting (edge-of-eaves mounting implement) 5 and an intermediate mounting fitting (mounting implement) 6 on a foundation roof structure 3 which is covered with a slate tile (roofing member) 2. The intermediate mounting fitting 6 is attached to the end of "a specific roofing member"; and a lower plate member thereof is disposed between "the specific roofing member" and "a downside roofing member". A screw or the like is inserted and fixed into the hole of the lower plate member. "The specific roofing member" is placed on "the downside roofing member" through which the screw is inserted, preventing the intrusion of the rainwater into the mounting hole. An upper plate member is superposed on "the specific roofing member"; and a fastening element is inserted through a mounting hole. "An upside roofing member" is placed on "the specific roofing member", preventing the intrusion of the rainwater into this mounting hole. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a roof structure on which a solar cell module is placed. Moreover, this invention relates to the attachment method used in order to implement | achieve the said roof structure, and the attachment method which attaches a solar cell module to a roof.

A solar cell module is a unit in which a solar cell panel and terminals and other accessories are integrated, and can generate electricity upon receiving sunlight.
In recent years, an increasing number of households employ a solar power generation system in which a solar cell module is installed on a roof of a general household and power used in the home is covered by power generated by the solar cell module.
Here, as a measure for installing the solar cell module on the roof of a general household, the solar cell module itself has a tile (roof member) function, and the solar cell module is laid on the roof base instead of the tile, and the slate tile There is a structure in which a solar cell module is further installed on a roof on which etc. are laid.

The latter structure is, for example, a roof structure disclosed in Patent Document 1, and a mounting bracket is provided on a known slate roof, and a solar cell module is mounted via the mounting bracket. That is, the roof is made of a material such as wood, and a roof base structure is formed by, for example, installing a waterproof sheet on the board and placing a waterproof sheet, and the slate is arranged in a plane. More specifically, the slate roof tiles, like scales, partially overlap with adjacent roof members, and the rest of the slate roof tiles are arranged in rows and multiple steps on the roof base and have a planar spread. Placed.
Then, a hole is drilled in the slate roof tile and the mounting bracket is screwed.
That is, in the roof structure disclosed in Patent Document 1, a slate roof tile is laid first, then a hole is made in the slate tile, and a screw or a nail is passed through the slate roof tile and the waterproof sheet and driven into the base plate tension. Fix the mounting bracket. Then, the solar cell module is screwed to the mounting bracket.

Japanese Patent No. 3609298

The roof structure of the prior art has a risk of rain leaks. In other words, a known roof (a roof without a solar cell module) is waterproofed with slate tiles, and a waterproof sheet is further provided under the roof, thereby preventing rain leakage double. Therefore, even if the slate roof is cracked or chipped, rainwater intrusion into the room is prevented by the base waterproof sheet.
Here, the roof structure of the prior art disclosed in Patent Document 1 relies only on the slate tile and the waterproof sheet for the waterproof function.

However, in the conventional roof structure disclosed in Patent Document 1, since a hole is drilled in an existing slate tile, not only the slate tile but also a waterproof sheet on the roof base may have a hole. There is sex. Further, in some cases, there is a possibility that the base plate has a hole.
On the other hand, in the roof structure disclosed in Patent Document 1, since there is a gap between the solar cell module and the slate tile, rainwater that has entered the gap flows through the slate tile under the solar cell module, and the screws and Enter the building through the hole in the nail. Therefore, there is a concern that the roof structure of the prior art causes rain leakage.

  Therefore, the present invention pays attention to the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and an object is to develop a roof structure that improves the laying structure of the solar cell module, has high water shielding performance, and does not cause a risk of rain leakage.

  Invention of Claim 1 for solving an above-described subject has the some roof member provided with the attachment hole, The said roof member overlaps with the roof member which adjoins, and the state which a part exposes It has a basic roof structure in which it is arranged in a row and a plurality of stages on a roof base and is placed with a flat spread, and fastening elements are inserted into the mounting holes so that each roof member is fixed to the roof base. In the roof structure in which a plurality of solar cell modules are placed on the basic roof structure, the roof structure has a plurality of fixtures, the fixtures have plate-like fixing portions, and the fixing portions have holes. Provided, a part or all of the fixing part is sandwiched between overlapping parts of the roof members, the fastening element is inserted into the hole, and the fastening element is inserted into the mounting hole of the roof member at the lower part of the fixing part, At the top of the hole, there is no attachment hole for the upper roof member. Overlaps at least part of the site of a roof structure, characterized in that the solar cell module is installed in basic roof structure via a plurality of fixture.

Here, the fastening element is a superordinate concept such as a screw or a nail.
The roof structure of the present invention has a basic roof structure as in the prior art, and solar cell modules are arranged on the basic roof structure. That is, the roof structure of the present invention has a plurality of roof members such as slate tiles, and the roof members are overlapped with adjacent roof members and are partially exposed to form a row and a plurality of steps on the roof base. Are placed with a flat spread. In each roof member, a fastening element is inserted into an attachment hole provided in the roof member itself, and each roof member is fixed to the roof base.
In the present invention, the solar cell module is attached via a plurality of attachments as in the prior art, but in the present invention, other than the attachment holes of the upper roof member on the holes for attaching the attachments. At least a part of the portions overlap each other, and the attachment hole is substantially closed by the upper roof member.
In other words, the roof members are arranged in a row and a plurality of stages in a state where a part of the roof member overlaps with an adjacent roof member like a fish scale and is partially exposed. And in this invention, the attachment hole is arrange | positioned under the overlapping part of a roof member, and the attachment hole is covered with the upper roof member, and the water leak is prevented. Therefore, the roof structure of the present invention has high waterproof performance.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, the fixed portion has an integrated lower plate member and upper plate member, the upper plate member is longer than the lower plate member, and the lower plate member and the upper plate member have The roof is provided with holes, and the fixture is mounted at or near the end of the specific roof member, and the lower plate member overlaps the specific roof member and at least a part of the specific roof member. A fastening element is inserted into the hole of the lower plate member, the fastening element is inserted into the mounting hole of the roof member at the lower part of the specific roof member, and the specific element is inserted above the hole. At least a portion of the roof member other than the mounting hole is overlapped, and the upper plate member is disposed between the specific roof member and the roof member overlapping the specific roof member. A fastening element is inserted into the hole and the mounting hole of the specific roof member 2. The roof structure according to claim 1, wherein a connecting element is inserted and at least a part of the upper portion of the hole other than a mounting hole of the roof member that overlaps the specific roof member overlaps the upper portion of the hole. is there.

The fixture employed in the present invention has an integrated lower plate member and upper plate member, and is attached to the foundation roof structure using holes provided in each. As described above, the roof members are arranged in a row and a plurality of stages in a state where a part of the roof member is overlapped with an adjacent roof member like a fish scale and a part of the roof member is exposed. Yes. For ease of explanation, the roof member to which the fixture is attached is referred to as a “specific roof member”, and the roof member that overlaps with the “specific roof member” is referred to as a “lower roof member”. The roof member that overlaps the “roof member” will be described as the “upper roof member”.
The fixture employed in the present invention is mounted at or near the end of a specific roof member, and the lower plate member is disposed between the “specific roof member” and the “lower roof member”. Then, the fastening element is inserted into the hole of the lower plate member, the fastening element is inserted into the attachment hole of the “lower roof member”, and the lower plate member of the fixture is fixed to the foundation roof structure by this fastening element.
As described above, the roof members are arranged in a row and in a plurality of stages in a state where a part of the roof member overlaps with an adjacent roof member like a fish scale and a part of the roof member is exposed. At least a part of the “specific roof member” is placed on the “lower roof member” through which the element is inserted. For this reason, the “specific roof member” is covered with the mounting hole of the “lower roof member”, and rainwater does not enter the mounting hole.
The upper plate member overlaps with the “specific roof member”, the fastening element is inserted into the hole of the upper plate member, and the fastening element is inserted into the mounting hole of the roof member of the “specific roof member”. The lower plate member of the fixture is fixed to the foundation roof structure by the fastening element.
At least a part of the “upper roof member” is placed on the “specific roof member” through which the fastening element is inserted. For this reason, the “upper roof member” covers the attachment hole of the “specific roof member”, and rainwater does not enter the attachment hole.

The roof structure of the present invention has been invented on the assumption that a fixture is attached when making a basic roof structure.
Moreover, when actually constructing the roof structure of this invention, it is desirable to attach a roof member toward the ridge side from the eave side row | line | column. Furthermore, many of the commercially available roof members are provided with mounting holes in advance when shipped from the factory. However, when carrying out the present invention, a roof having such mounting holes provided in advance. It is recommended to use components.
The recommended procedure for actually constructing the roof structure of the present invention is as follows.
That is, the roof member is placed on the roof base from the eaves side. For example, one roof member is placed on the roof base. This roof member functions as the “lower roof member” described above. Then, the fixture is placed on the “lower roof member” placed on the roof base. As described above, since the fixture has the integrated lower plate member and upper plate member, the lower plate member of the fixture comes into contact with the “lower roof member”.
Then, align the holes of the lower plate member of the fixture with the mounting holes provided in advance in the “lower roof member”, and insert fastening elements such as wood screws and nails into both holes, and put the lower plate member on the roof Fix it.
Subsequently, a “specific roof member” is inserted between the lower plate member and the upper plate member of the fixture. Then, the holes on the upper plate member of the fixture are aligned with the mounting holes provided in advance in the “specific roof member”, and fastening elements such as wood screws and nails are inserted into both holes, and the upper plate member is attached to the roof. Fix it.

  In the invention according to claim 3, the lower plate member and the upper plate member are each provided with a plurality of holes, and the fastening element inserted through the lower plate member and the fastening element inserted through the upper plate member are arranged in the row direction. The roof structure according to claim 2, wherein the roof structure is at a position shifted to a position.

  In the roof structure of the present invention, the fastening elements are fastened at positions shifted in the row direction, so that the fixture is stable.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a first recess that is constituted by a lower plate member and an upper plate member and opens in one direction of the fixture, a part of the upper plate member, and an intermediate provided on the upper plate member. A second recess formed by a plate member and opening in the opposite direction to the first recess; a part of the intermediate plate member and a pressing plate member provided on the intermediate plate member; and the same as the first recess. A third recess that opens in a direction, the eave side of a specific roof member is held in the first recess, the ridge side of the solar cell module is held in the second recess, and the ridge is held in the third recess. The roof structure according to claim 2 or 3, wherein an eave side of a solar cell module belonging to a step adjacent to the side is held.

Here, in this specification, the terms “eave side” and “ridge side” are used as terms representing the lower side and the upper side of the roof slope, and do not limit the external shape or form of the roof. Absent.
In the roof structure of the present invention, the fixture has three recesses. And the side part of a roof member and the side part of a solar cell module are hold | maintained by each recessed part. This stabilizes the fixture.

  The invention according to claim 5 is the roof structure according to claim 4, wherein the pressing plate member is fixed to the intermediate plate member and can be detached from the intermediate plate member.

  In the present invention, the pressing plate member can be removed from the intermediate plate member. Therefore, when the pressing plate member is removed from the intermediate plate member, one corner of the recess is broken, and the solar cell module can be removed by releasing the holding of the eaves side of the solar cell module. Therefore, even when one of the many solar cell modules fails, only the solar cell module can be removed.

  The invention according to claim 6 is the roof structure according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the intermediate plate member is fixed to the upper plate member and can be detached from the upper plate member.

In the present invention, since the intermediate plate member is detachable, the second concave portion constituted by the intermediate plate member and the upper plate member can be disassembled and assembled. Therefore, the second recess is assembled after the ridge side of the solar cell module is placed on the intermediate plate member, and the structure for preventing the solar cell module from being detached can be completed.
Therefore, the roof structure of the present invention is easy to construct.

  The invention according to claim 7 is a fixture for mounting a solar cell module on a building, wherein the building is mounted with a plurality of roof members arranged in a row and a plurality of steps on a roof base with a planar spread. The roof member has a lower plate member and an upper plate member, and the upper plate member is longer than the lower plate member, in the solar cell module fixture having a mounting hole provided in advance. The upper plate member and the lower plate member are provided with attachment holes at positions apart from each other, and are constituted by the lower plate member and the upper plate member and open in one direction of the fixture, and the upper plate A second recess formed by a part of the member and an intermediate plate member provided on the upper plate member and opening in a direction opposite to the first recess; and a part of the intermediate plate member and the intermediate plate member By the holding plate member provided A third recess that is open in the same direction as the first recess, the eaves side of a specific roof member can be held in the first recess, and the ridge side of the solar cell module in the second recess The solar cell module mounting tool is capable of holding a side and can hold the eaves side of a solar cell module belonging to a step adjacent to the ridge side by a third recess.

  The present invention is an attachment for a solar cell module for realizing the above-described roof structure, and the solar cell module can be installed on the roof without causing rain leakage.

  Invention of Claim 8 is invention regarding the construction method of a roof, It is the attachment method which attaches a solar cell module to a building using the attachment tool of the solar cell module of Claim 7, Comprising: The roof of a building A roof member is placed on the ground, a lower plate member of the fixture is placed on the roof member, a fastening element is inserted through the hole of the lower plate member so that the mounting hole of the roof member is matched, and the fixture The specific roof member is inserted between the lower plate member and the upper plate member to hold the specific roof member in the first recess, and the hole of the upper plate member and the mounting hole of the specific roof member are matched. And inserting a fastening element between the two, placing a separate roof member on the specific roof member, and stacking the roof member on the mounting hole of the specific roof member. This is a method for installing a solar cell module.

  According to the method for attaching the solar cell module of the present invention, the solar cell module can be efficiently attached by a simple procedure.

The roof structure of the present invention has an effect that there is no concern about rain leakage. Therefore, there is an effect that the building is not easily damaged and the building lasts longer.
Moreover, the solar cell module fixture of the present invention has an effect that the solar cell module can be installed on the roof without causing rain leakage.
Furthermore, the method for attaching the solar cell module of the present invention has an effect that the solar cell module can be efficiently attached by a simple procedure.

It is the perspective view which looked at the roof structure of the embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view of the slate tile employ | adopted with the roof structure of this embodiment. It is explanatory drawing of the solar cell module employ | adopted with the roof structure of this embodiment, (a) is the perspective view which observed the solar cell module from the front side, (b) is the cross section which expanded the connector part of the 1st cable. (C) is sectional drawing to which the connector part of the 2nd cable was expanded. It is the perspective view which observed the solar cell module of FIG. 3 from the back surface side. It is the perspective view which observed the solar cell module of FIG. 3 from the front side, and has shown the back surface structure with the broken line. It is sectional drawing of the connector of the solar cell module of FIG. It is a perspective view of the eaves attachment bracket (eave attachment fixture) employ | adopted with the roof structure of this embodiment. It is a disassembled perspective view of the eaves tip attachment metal fitting of FIG. It is sectional drawing of the eaves-end attachment metal fitting of FIG. It is a perspective view of the intermediate attachment metal fitting (attachment tool) employ | adopted with the roof structure of this embodiment. It is a disassembled perspective view of the intermediate | middle attachment metal fitting of FIG. It is DD sectional drawing of FIG. It is EE sectional drawing of FIG. It is sectional drawing of the intermediate | middle attachment metal fitting of FIG. It is a perspective view of the intermediate attachment metal fitting (attachment tool) employ | adopted with the roof structure of this embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the construction procedure of the roof structure of this embodiment, and is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the eaves edge attachment metal fitting to the eaves edge of the roof base | substrate. It is sectional drawing of FIG. FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the roof structure in a state in which a first-stage slate roof tile is mounted, showing a process following the processes of FIGS. 16 and 17. It is sectional drawing of FIG. FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of the roof structure in a state in which a second-stage slate roof tile is mounted, showing a process following the process of FIG. 19. It is a perspective view which shows the process following the process of FIG. 20, and shows the state which attaches the fixing | fixed part structural member of the intermediate | middle attachment metal fitting of a 1st step to the 2nd step slate roof tile. It is sectional drawing of FIG. It is an expansion perspective view of the fixing | fixed part structural member at the time of attaching the fixing | fixed part structural member of the intermediate | middle attachment bracket of a 1st step to the 2nd step | slate roof tile. FIG. 24 is a perspective view showing a state following the step of FIG. 23 and showing a state in which the third-stage slate roof tile is mounted in the first recess of the first-stage intermediate mounting bracket. It is sectional drawing of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the state which screws the fixing | fixed part structural member of the intermediate | middle attachment metal fitting of a 1st step to the 3rd step | slate roof tile. It is sectional drawing of FIG. It is a top view which shows the state which screwed the fixing | fixed part structural member of the intermediate | middle attachment metal fitting of the 1st step to the 3rd step | slate roof tile. (A) is sectional drawing of the roof structure which shows the state which mounts the slate tile of the 4th step, (b) is an enlarged view in the circle. (A) is sectional drawing of the roof structure which shows the state which attached the lower board member of the 2nd step | paragraph intermediate | middle attachment bracket to the 4th step | line slate tile, (b) is an enlarged view in the circle | round | yen. . (A) It is sectional drawing of the roof structure which shows the state which mounted | wore with the 5th step | line slate tile in the 1st recessed part of the 2nd step | paragraph intermediate attachment metal fitting, (b) is the enlarged view in the circle | round | yen. It is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the fixing | fixed part structural member of the eaves edge attachment metal fitting and the intermediate attachment metal fitting to each slate roof tile. It is a conceptual diagram explaining the connection method of a solar cell module. It is an electrical wiring diagram which shows the connection structure of a solar cell module. It is sectional drawing of the roof structure which shows the state which attaches the 1st step | paragraph solar cell module to an eaves-end metal fitting. It is sectional drawing of the roof structure which shows the process following FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the state which attached | subjected the intermediate | middle board member (including pressing member) to the 1st step | paragraph fixing | fixed part structural member, and pressed the ridge side of the solar cell module. FIG. 37 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which an intermediate plate member (including a pressing member) is attached to the first-stage fixing portion constituting member of FIG. 36. It is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the solar cell module of the 1st step | level. It is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the solar cell module of the 1st step and performed cable wiring. It is a top view which shows the state which attached the solar cell module of the 1st step and performed cable wiring. It is sectional drawing of the roof structure which shows the state which mounted the solar cell module of the 2nd step and covered the solar cell module of the 2nd step on the cable wiring. Sectional view of the roof structure showing a state in which the second-stage intermediate plate member (including the pressing member) is attached to the second-stage fixed portion constituting member and the ridge side of the second-stage solar cell module is pressed. It is. It is a top view which shows the state which attached the solar cell module of the 2nd step and performed cable wiring. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the rain finishing board to the eaves side of the solar cell module of the 3rd step | paragraph. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the solar cell module to the roof structure. It is a perspective view which shows the state which removes a connection piece from the state of FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which removes a solar cell module from the state of FIG. FIG. 49 is a cross-sectional view showing a step following FIG. 48. It is a perspective view which shows the state which attaches a fixing | fixed part structural member to the existing roof structure. FIG. 51 is a perspective view showing a step subsequent to FIG. 50. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing an intermediate mounting bracket of a different form from FIG. 10, (a) is a cross-sectional view showing an intermediate mounting bracket in which the lower plate member is longer than the upper plate member, and (b) the lower plate member and the upper plate It is sectional drawing which shows the intermediate | middle attachment metal fitting of the form where the length of a board member is equal. It is a perspective view which shows the intermediate | middle attachment metal fitting provided with the holding plate member of the form different from FIG. It is the perspective view which observed the solar cell module provided with the heat insulation reinforcement of another form from FIG. 5 from the front side, and has shown the back surface structure with the broken line. It is a conceptual diagram which illustrates notionally the layer structure of the integrated solar cell comprised by the solar cell panel employ | adopted by this embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the overlapping condition of a solar cell module.

Embodiments of the present invention will be further described below.
The roof structure 1 of the present embodiment has an eaves mounting bracket (eave mounting fixture) 5 and an intermediate mounting bracket (mounting fixture) on a basic roof structure 3 sown with a slate tile (roof member) 2 as shown in FIG. A solar cell module 10 is attached via 6. Moreover, the rain finishing board 11 is partially installed in the required part.

The slate roof tile 2 is a substantially rectangular thin plate formed of cement or the like as shown in FIG. The slate roof tile 2 is previously provided with four mounting holes 12 in a row near the center in the short direction. In this embodiment, the interval between the mounting holes 12 is not uniform, and the interval between the two central holes 12b and 12c is wider than the interval between the other holes.
More specifically, assuming that the four holes are the holes 12a, 12b, 12c, and 12d from the left side of the drawing, the interval Wa between the holes 12a and 12b, the interval between the holes 12a and 12b, and the interval between the holes 12c and 12d. Wc is equal, and the interval Wb between the central holes 12b and 12c is wider than the interval Wa and Wc.

Next, the structure of the solar cell module 10 will be described. As will be described later, in this embodiment, the solar cell module 10 is laid in such a direction that the cables 16 and 18 are on the ridge side. Therefore, for convenience of explanation, the side on which the cables 16 and 18 protrude will be described as the upper side.
As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 5, the solar cell module 10 employed in the present embodiment includes a solar cell panel 13 and a terminal box 14 (see FIG. 4) attached to the back surface of the solar cell panel 13. Two cables 16 and 18 extending from the terminal box 14, connectors 20 and 22 connected to the cables 16 and 18, and a heat insulating reinforcing member 23 are provided.

The solar cell panel 13 is formed in a substantially rectangular surface as shown in FIG. The solar cell panel 13 desirably has a length in the longitudinal direction of 900 to 1200 [mm] and a length in the short direction of 230 to 650 [mm].
The length of the solar cell panel 13 in the longitudinal direction is about twice that of the slate roof tile 2 described above. The length AW of the solar cell panel 13 in the short direction is about 1.3 to 1.6 times the length aw of the slate roof tile 2 in the short direction. More specifically, the length AW in the short direction of the solar cell panel 13 is a length corresponding to two slate roof tiles 2 in the stacked state.

The solar cell panel 13 employed in the present embodiment is an integrated solar cell. In the solar cell panel 13, for example, a conductive film or a semiconductor film is laminated on a glass substrate, and a plurality of vertical grooves 15 are provided to form a predetermined number of unit cells (solar cells) 17, and each solar cell. What electrically connected 17 in series etc. is employable. The solar cell panel 13 of the present embodiment can obtain a voltage of about 100 volts by itself.
As described above, the solar cells 17 are electrically connected in series and connected to the terminal box 14.
For the sake of drawing, the number of grooves 15 is smaller than the actual number.

  Moreover, the limitation groove | channel 21 which crosses each photovoltaic cell 17 is provided as a structure peculiar to the solar cell panel 13 of this embodiment. The position of the limiting groove 21 is a position that is about 30 mm to 50 mm inside from the upper side when the side from which the cables 16 and 18 are led out is the upper side. In the solar battery panel 13, each solar battery cell 17 is divided into an A area on the lower side of the drawing and a B area on the upper side of the drawing by the limiting groove 21. The region B is a portion that is covered with the solar cell module 10 on the ridge side and is shaded when the solar cell module 10 is laid on the roof. For this reason, in the present embodiment, only the solar cells 17 in the A region having a large area on the lower side of the drawing are connected to the terminal box 14, and the B region that does not contribute to power generation in the shade is connected to the terminal box 14. It has not been.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the terminal box 14 is fixed to the back side of the solar cell panel 13 using an adhesive or the like. The terminal box 14 is attached to a region on the one long side 150 side at the approximate center of the long side of the solar cell panel 13. More specifically, the terminal box 14 is attached to the back surface of the solar cell panel 13 and the upper position. However, the position of the upper side of the terminal box 14 does not coincide with the upper side of the solar cell panel 13 but is attached to a position slightly inside the upper side. Specifically, there is a side on the upper side of the terminal box 14 at a position inside from about 30 mm to 50 mm.

  The terminal box 14 includes a positive electrode connection terminal (not shown) to which the positive electrode of the solar cell panel 13 is connected and a negative electrode connection terminal (not shown) to which the negative electrode of the solar cell panel 13 is connected. Is provided. In the terminal box 14, two plus side conductors 24, which are black clothes conductors, are connected to the plus side electrode connection terminal, and minus side electrode connection terminals, which are white clothes conductors, are connected to the minus side electrode connection terminal. Two conducting wires 26 are connected.

  The first cable 16 is formed by bundling one plus-side conductor 24 of the two plus-side conductors 24, 24 and one minus-side conductor 26 of the two minus-side conductors 26, 26. A two-core cable. The second cable 18 is formed by bundling the other plus-side conductor 24 of the two plus-side conductors 24 and 24 and the other minus-side conductor 26 of the two minus-side conductors 26 and 26. This is a two-core cable.

  As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 5, the first cable 16 and the second cable 18 have different colors, and the first cable 16 has a positive core wire 24 and a negative side in a white insulating tube 16 a. A core wire 26 is arranged, and the second cable 18 has a plus-side core wire 24 and a minus-side core wire 26 arranged in a black insulating tube 18a.

  The first cable 16 and the second cable 18 are long and short, one is long and the other is short. Specifically, the first cable 16 is shorter than the second cable 18. The total length of the first cable 16 is less than 50% of the length of the long side of the rectangular solar cell panel 13, and the total length of the second cable 18 is the length of the long side of the solar cell panel 13. 50 percent or more.

  However, the total length of the first cable 16 and the length of the second cable 18 is longer than the length of the long side of the solar cell panel 13.

  As shown in FIG. 3, a first connector 20 and a second connector 22 are provided at the respective ends of the first cable 16 and the second cable 18. Although the colors of the first connector 20 and the second connector 22 are different, the structure is the same. In the present embodiment, the first connector 20 is white and the second connector 22 is black.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the first connector 20 and the second connector 22 include a pin-shaped terminal 28 and a socket-shaped terminal 30. The first connector 20 and the second connector 22 have a female piece 32 and a male piece 34, the pin-like terminal 28 is in the female piece 32, and the socket-like terminal 30 is in the male piece 34. is there.

  As shown in FIGS. 3B and 3C, in this embodiment, the plus-side core wire 24 is joined to the pin-like terminal 28 of the first connector 20, and the socket-like terminal 30 of the first connector 20 is joined to the socket-like terminal 30. The minus side core wire 26 is joined. Further, a minus-side core wire 26 is joined to the pin-like terminal 28 of the second connector 22, and a plus-side core wire 24 is joined to the socket-like terminal 30 of the second connector 22. That is, in the first connector 20, the pin-shaped terminal 28 is a positive electrode and the socket-shaped terminal 30 is a negative electrode. On the other hand, in the second connector 22, the pin-shaped terminal 28 is a negative electrode, and the socket-shaped terminal 30 is a positive electrode. Therefore, the first connector 20 and the second connector 22 are formed by fitting one female piece 32 and the other male piece 34 to connect one pin-like terminal 28 to the other socket-like terminal 30. It is possible to electrically connect the same poles.

Next, the heat insulation reinforcing material 23 will be described. As shown in FIG. 4, the heat insulation reinforcing member 23 is a foamed resin member that is attached to the back surface of the solar cell panel 13 in order to ensure the strength and heat insulation of the solar cell module 10. As shown in FIG. 4, the heat insulation reinforcing material 23 is in the center of the back surface of the solar cell panel 13, and the heat insulation reinforcing material 23 is missing in the vicinity of the vicinity of the lower side of the drawing to form a wiring storage space 41.
Further, a portion where the terminal box 14 is attached has a terminal box missing portion 43. Accordingly, the terminal box 14 is surrounded on three sides by the heat insulating reinforcing material 23. Further, a missing portion 45 is provided on both sides of the missing portion 43 for terminal box.
In the lower part of the missing part 45, the heat insulating reinforcing material 23 is thin and has a groove-like part 46.
Furthermore, the heat insulation reinforcement 23 is missing also in the vicinity part 40 of the long side 150 on the upper side of the solar cell panel. This portion is a portion that is placed on the front side of the front end area B of the intermediate mounting bracket 6. In addition, when the solar cell module 10 is laid on the roof, the missing portion 45 and the groove-like portion 46 are used when the connector is connected between the two solar cell modules 10 continuous on the eaves side and the ridge side. 16 and the second cable 18 can be passed.

  Side gaskets 47 are attached to the left and right short sides of the solar cell panel 13. The side gasket 47 is made of a resin material.

Next, metal fittings will be described.
7 and 8 show an eaves mounting bracket (eave mounting fixture) 5. As shown in FIG. 7, the eaves-end fitting 5 includes three fixed pieces 50 and connecting pieces 51 that connect them. The fixed piece 50 is made by bending a single zinc-plated iron plate in a zigzag manner, and as shown in FIG. 8, the first front standing upright from the lower plate portion 52 and the end portion of the lower plate portion 52. The raised portion 53, the upper plate portion 55 that is continuous with the first front raised portion 53 and faces the lower plate portion 52, and the back surface raised portion that is continuous with the end of the upper plate portion 55 and raised from the upper plate portion 55 56, a support base part 57 that is continuous with the rear face rising part 56 and faces the upper plate part 55, and a second front rising part 58 that is continuous with the end of the support base part 57 and is raised from the support base part 57. Have The bending angle of each side is substantially vertical.

In short, the fixed piece 50 has a lower plate portion 52, an upper plate portion 55, and a support base portion 57, which are three plate portions facing and substantially parallel to each other, and these are provided as a first front rising portion. 53 and the back surface rising part 56 are made continuous.
In the lower plate portion 52, the upper plate portion 55, and the support base portion 57, which are the three plate portions described above, only the lower plate portion 52 positioned at the bottom is longer than the other plate portions. The lower plate portion 52 is provided with one mounting hole 59.
The position of the attachment hole 59 is a position away from the lower portions of the upper plate portion 55 and the support base portion 57.
The first front riser 53 and the second front riser 58 are arranged on the same plane.

  On the other hand, the connecting piece 51 is a long object of about 1 m and has a substantially “L” cross-sectional shape. That is, the connection piece 51 has a substantially rectangular front part 60 as shown in FIG. 8 and a cover plate constituting part 61 in which the long side of the front part 60 is slightly bent in the vertical direction and protruded to one side.

  Then, the three fixed pieces 50 are attached to the connection pieces 51 at equal intervals with a considerable interval as shown in FIG. When the fixed piece 50 is attached to the connection piece 51, the inner surface side of the front portion 60 of the connection piece 51 is in contact with the outer surfaces of the first front rising portion 53 and the second front rising portion 58 of the fixed piece 50. ing. Then, screws 62 and 63 are inserted between the first front rising portion 53 and the second front rising portion 58 of the fixing piece 50 and the inner surface side of the front portion 60 of the connection piece 51, and are fixed by the screws 62 and 63. A piece 50 is attached to the connecting piece 51.

  When the fixed piece 50 is attached to the connecting piece 51, the “L” -shaped corner of the connecting piece 51 is in contact with the protruding end surface of the second front rising portion 58 of the fixed piece 50. And the cover board structure part 61 faces the fixed piece 50 side. Therefore, the cover plate constituting portion 61 and the support base portion 57 of the fixed piece 50 are in a positional relationship facing each other in parallel.

In the present embodiment, the fixed piece 50 is formed by bending a single zinc-plated iron plate in a zigzag manner. As shown in FIG. 9, the lower plate portion 52, the lower plate portion 52, the first front rising portion 53, A roof member holding concave portion 64 is formed by the upper plate portion 55.
Further, a module holding recess 65 is configured by the support base 57, the second front rising part 58, and the cover plate constituting part 61.
A cover 66 made of an elastic material such as rubber is provided at a portion of the connection piece 51 that constitutes the module holding recess 65. Further, a protective member 67 made of an elastic body such as rubber is also provided at a portion constituting the module holding recess 65 of the fixed piece 50.

Next, the intermediate mounting bracket (mounting tool) 6 will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 to 13.
As shown in FIG. 11, the intermediate mounting bracket 6 is configured by a fixed portion constituting member 70, an intermediate plate member 71, and a pressing plate member 74.
The fixed portion constituting member 70 is formed by bending a single plate, and has a lower plate member 72 and an upper plate member 73, and both are connected by a rising portion 75.
That is, the lower plate member 72 has a flat plate shape, and an upper side end portion thereof is folded back 180 degrees to form an upper plate member 73.
There is a gap of several millimeters between the lower plate member 72 and the upper plate member 73.
When the lengths of the lower plate member 72 and the upper plate member 73 are compared, the length of the upper plate member 73 is twice or more longer than that of the lower plate member 72. More precisely, it is about 2 to 3 times longer.

The upper plate member 73 has a low position portion and a high position portion as shown in FIG. That is, as shown in the figure, the upper plate member 73 is divided into three areas A, B, and C in the longitudinal direction. And the front end side area A and the rear end side area C are low position parts, and the center area B is a high position part. However, the total length of the high position portion (central area B) is only about one-third to one-fourth of the whole.
It can be said that most of the high position portion (central area B) is a position facing the lower plate member 72.
The lower position part (front end side area A, rear end side area C) and higher position part (central area B) of the upper plate member 73 are both parallel to the lower plate member 72.
Two hook portions 77 are provided in the region of the rear end side area C and close to the central area B. The hook portion 77 is formed by making a “U” -shaped cut in the upper plate member 73 and raising the cut, and all of them are directed to the high position portion (central area B).

The lower plate member 72 is provided with holes 100 and 101 in two rows and two columns. That is, two mounting holes 100a and 100b are provided on the rising portion 75 side as shown in FIG.
Further, two mounting holes 101a and 101b are further provided in parallel with the two mounting holes 100a and 100b as shown in FIG. That is, the lower plate member 72 is provided with a total of four holes 100a, 100b, 101a, 101b.

On the other hand, when the eyes are moved to the upper plate member 73, holes 102a, 102b, 103a, and 103b are respectively provided at positions corresponding to the lower plate member 72 described above.
Of the four holes 102a, 102b, 103a, 103b provided in the upper plate member 73, the two attachments 102a, 102b on the rising portion 75 side are in the high position portion (area B), The diameter is larger than the lower holes 100a and 100b. On the other hand, the holes 103a and 103b far from the rising portion 75 side are in the low position portion (rear end side area C), and the diameter thereof is substantially the same as the lower holes 101a and 101b.
Mounting holes 80a and 80b are also provided near the rear end of the upper plate member 73 (a position far from the rising portion 75 side). The mounting holes 80a and 80b of the upper plate member 73 are slightly elongated holes.
Two female screw holes 84 a and 84 b are formed in the high position portion (central area B) of the upper plate member 73.
The distance Lb between the two attachments 102a and 102b on the rising portion 75 side provided in the lower plate member 72 and the attachment holes 80a and 80b provided in the vicinity of the rear end of the upper plate member 73 is the slate roof tile 2 When the width is aw and the overlap of the slate roof tiles 2 is OW, there is a relationship of “Lb = aw−OW” as shown in FIG.
That is, the distance between the holes in the lower plate member 72 and the upper plate member 73 is the width dimension of the exposed portion of the roof member. In addition, the part exposed here is a part remove | excluding the part which the roof member on the ridge side has overlapped from the target roof member.

The details of the fixing member 70 will be described. Two bead portions 81 are provided in the longitudinal direction at a position from the central portion of the upper plate member 73 to the rising portion 75. In the present embodiment, the bead part 81 passes from the middle part of the rear end side area C through the high position part (central area B), and further enters the front end side area A and wraps around to the rising part 75.
Further, folded portions 82 (FIGS. 12 and 13) are provided at both end portions in the width direction of the fixed portion constituting member 70 and at positions corresponding to the bead portions 81 described above.

  The bead portion 81 and the folded portion 82 described above are both provided for improving the rigidity of the fixed portion constituting member 70.

As shown in FIGS. 11, 14, and 15, the intermediate plate member 71 is formed by bending a single plate in a step shape.
That is, the intermediate plate member 71 is provided with a first flat plate portion 85, a first step portion 86, a second flat plate portion 87, and a second step portion 88 in that order.
Two long holes 89 are formed in the first flat plate portion 85. The long hole 89 reaches the wall surface of the first step portion 86, and the first step portion 86 also has a long hole extension portion 90. The shape of the elongated hole extension 90 is rectangular, and the width thereof is wider than the width of the main body portion of the elongated hole 89. More specifically, the size is such that the head of the screw 91 can pass through. On the other hand, the width of the main body portion of the long hole 89 is designed such that the neck portion of the screw 91 can pass but the head portion cannot pass.
The second step portion 88 is provided with two female screw holes 92a and 92b.
The intermediate plate member 71 is formed with three bead portions over its entire length. Further, both ends of the intermediate plate member 71 are provided with folded portions (not shown) over the entire length thereof.

The pressing plate member 74 is a member having a cross-sectional shape of “L” shape, and a front plate portion 94 and a folded portion 95 are formed.
The front plate portion 94 is provided with two holes 96a and 96b.

The assembled shape of the intermediate mounting bracket (mounting fixture) 6 is as shown in FIGS. 10 and 14, the intermediate plate member 71 is placed on the fixed portion constituting member 70, and the pressing plate member 74 is mounted on the intermediate plate member 71. It has been done.
In other words, the first flat plate portion 85 of the intermediate plate member 71 is placed in contact with the high position portion (area B) of the fixed portion constituting member 70, and the long hole 89 of the first flat plate portion 85 and the fixed portion constituting member 70 are placed. The female plate holes 84a and 84b are matched, the screws 91a and 91b are inserted, and the screws 91a and 91b are fastened to fix the intermediate plate member 71 to the high position portion (area B) of the fixed portion constituting member 70. Yes.
However, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15, the long hole 89 provided in the first flat plate portion 85 extends to the wall surface of the first step portion 86, and The width of the shape is wider than the width of the main body portion of the long hole 89, and the head of the screw 91 can pass through. Therefore, the screw 91 is loosened and a gap is formed between the head portion of the screw and the first flat plate portion 85, so that the screw 91 remains engaged with the female screw hole 84 of the fixed member 70. The intermediate plate member 71 can be attached and detached by sliding the intermediate plate member 71.

The pressing plate member 74 is attached to the second step portion 88 with two screws 97 a and 97 b passing through the holes 96 a and 96 b and engaging with the female screw holes 92 a and 92 b of the intermediate plate member 71.
That is, the back surface side of the front plate portion 94 of the pressing plate member 74 is brought into contact with the surface of the second step portion 88, and the holes 96a and 96b of the pressing plate member 74 are aligned with the female screw holes 92a and 92b of the second step portion 88. Then, the screws 97a and 97b are inserted.

The intermediate mounting bracket 6 in a state where the fixing member constituting member 70, the intermediate plate member 71, and the pressing plate member 74 are attached is as shown in FIGS. 10 and 14, and is constituted by the lower plate member 72 and the upper plate member 73. A first recess 105 that opens in one direction of the intermediate mounting bracket 6, a part of the upper plate member 73, and an intermediate plate member 71 provided on the upper plate member 73. A third recess that is configured by a second recess 106 that opens in the opposite direction and a part of the intermediate plate member 71 and a pressing plate member 74 provided on the intermediate plate member 71 and that opens in the same direction as the first recess 105. 107.
A foamed elastic body 108 and a seal member 109 are disposed in the second recess 106. The seal member 109 is made of an elastic body such as rubber and covers the standing wall surface and the ceiling surface of the second recess 106.
Similarly, the seal member 110 is also disposed in the third recess 107. The seal member 110 is made of an elastic body such as rubber and covers the standing wall surface and the ceiling surface of the third recess 107. The seal member 110 is formed of seal pieces 111 and 112. The seal piece 111 has a substantially U-shaped cross section and is attached to the tip of the folded portion 95 in the protruding direction. The seal piece 112 has an L-shaped cross section and is attached to the second flat plate portion 87 and the second step portion 88.

Next, the construction method of the roof structure 1 of this embodiment is demonstrated. In order to construct the roof structure 1 of the present embodiment, the first roof base is formed, and the slate tiles 2 are arranged in a row and in a plurality of stages on the roof structure 1 so as to have a planar spread. And when installing this slate roof tile 2, the eaves edge attachment metal fitting (eave edge attachment tool) 5 and the intermediate attachment metal fitting (attachment tool) 6 are attached.
That is, in this embodiment, the foundation roof structure 3 is constructed prior to the installation of the solar cell module 10.

The specific procedure is as follows.
That is, as shown in FIG. 16, the eaves drainage 68 of the normal slate tile 2 is installed at the eaves of the roof base, and the eaves attachment fitting (eave attachment fixture) 5 is installed. The position of the front portion 60 of the connecting piece 51 of the eaves mounting bracket 5 is the eaves side by the thickness of the eaves mounting bracket 5 (ml in FIG. 19) from the projected dimension of the slate roof tile 2 from the eaves (tl in FIG. 19). It will be the position that came out.
The eaves mounting bracket 5 is mounted by inserting a fastening element 115 such as a wood screw or a nail into the mounting hole 59 of the lower plate portion 52 and engaging the fastening element 115 with the roof base.
The eaves mounting bracket 5 is mounted with a small interval so that there is no gap in the eaves when viewed from the front 60 side.

  As shown in FIG. 17, in a state where the eaves mounting bracket 5 is attached to the eaves, the roof member holding recess 64 constituted by the lower plate portion 52, the first front rising portion 53, and the upper plate portion 55 is formed. Open to the side.

And as the next process, the slate roof tile 2-1 of the row | line | column of the eaves side 1st step | line is installed. The side of the eaves side is held by the slate tile being fitted into the roof member holding recess 64 of the eaves tip mounting bracket 5 described above. (Fig. 18)
Further, since the slate tile covers the entire upper part of the lower plate portion 52 of the eaves attachment bracket 5, the attachment hole 59 of the eaves attachment bracket 5 is covered with the slate tile 2-1 in the first row of the eaves side. Therefore, rainwater does not enter the mounting hole 59 of the eaves mounting bracket 5.

  Further, as described above, since the four attachment holes 12 are provided in the slate roof tile 2, a nail 116 or the like is inserted into the attachment hole and engaged with the roof base, and an intermediate portion of the slate roof tile 2-1. To fix. As a result, as shown in FIG. 19, the slate roof tiles 2-1 in the first row of eaves side are held by the eaves tip mounting bracket 5 and the middle portion is fixed by a nail 116 or the like, which is stable as a whole. To do.

Subsequently, the second row of slate roof tiles 2-2 is installed from the eaves side.
The installation method of the second row of slate tiles 2-2 is the same as the known roof construction, and a part of the slate tile 2-1 of the first row of slate tiles 2-1 laid on the eaves side first. Then, a part of the eaves side of the slate roof tile 2-2 in the second row is overlaid (FIG. 20).
Here, the size of the overlap between the slate roof tile 2-1 in the first row and the slate roof tile 2-2 in the second row depends on the rule of thumb, but at least the slate roof 2- in the first row. The first mounting hole 12 is overlapped with the second row of slate roof tiles 2-2. As described above, the mounting holes 12 of the slate roof tiles 2 are arranged in a line near the center of the slate roof tile 2 in the short direction, so that the slate roof tiles 2-1 in the first row and the second row of rows are aligned. The overlap (OW) of the slate roof tile 2-2 exceeds 50 percent of the length of the slate roof tile 2 in the short direction.

When the installation of the slate roof tiles 2-2 in the second row is finished, the nails 117 are inserted through the four mounting holes 12 of the slate roof tiles 2-2 in the second row to cover the nails 117. In this embodiment, the intermediate mounting bracket (mounting tool) 6 is attached in parallel with this step.
As a recommended procedure, as shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, the intermediate plate member 71 is detached from the assembled intermediate mounting member 6 and only the fixing member constituting member 70 is attached.

More specifically, only the fixing member constituting member 70 of the intermediate mounting bracket 6 is placed on the slate roof tiles 2-2 in the second row arranged in advance.
Here, the fixing portion constituting member 70 of the intermediate mounting bracket 6 has a lower plate member 72 and an upper plate member 73 and both are connected by a rising portion 75. It will be placed on the slate roof tile 2-2 in the second row. And, two holes in a total of four holes 100a, 100b, 101a, 101b in two rows and two columns provided in the lower plate member 72 of the fixed portion constituting member 70 are two holes in the front side row (the rising portion 75 side). 100a and 100b, and the fixing member 70 is attached using one of the holes. That is, any one of the holes 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d of the slate roof tile 2-2 in the second row and the holes 100a, 100b in the front row of the fixing member 70 are visually matched. Then, a screw is inserted into both of them, and the fixing member constituting member 70 is fixed. Here, the slate roof tiles 2-2 in the second row are in an exposed state, and the slate roof holes 12a, 12b, 12c, and 12d are directly visible, so the slate roof holes 12a , 12b, 12c, 12d and the holes 100a, 100b of the fixing member constituting member 70 can be easily matched.

Further, the upper plate member 73 exists on the lower plate member 72, but since the holes 102a and 102b are provided at positions corresponding to the upper portions of the holes 100a and 100b of the lower plate member 72, the holes 102a and 102b are provided. Screws can be inserted through the lower plate member 72 through 100a and 100b. Furthermore, since the holes 102a and 102b of the upper plate member 73 are larger than 100a and 100b of the lower plate member 72, the driver can easily rotate.
In a state in which the fixing portion constituting member 70 is fixed, the first concave portion 105 constituted by the lower plate member 72, the rising portion 75, and the upper plate member 73 opens toward the roof ridge side.
In addition, the slate tile holes 12a, 12b, 12c, and 12d in the second row, which are not used for fixing the fixing member 70, are inserted into the roof base by screws and nails. Is done.

When the fixing of the slate roof tiles 2-2 in the second row is completed as shown in FIG. 23, the slate roof tiles 2-3 in the third row are then attached as shown in FIG. The slate roof tiles 2-3 in the third row are inserted into the first concave portion 105 of the intermediate mounting bracket 6 at the front end portion of the eaves side. As described above, since the first recess 105 opens toward the roof ridge side, it is easy to insert the slate tile 2-3 in the third row.
As shown in FIGS. 24 and 25, the side of the eaves side of the slate roof tile 2-3 in the third row enters deeply into the first recess 105. Here, since the holes 100a and 100b of the lower plate member 72 through which the screws are inserted in the previous operation are in the first recess 105, the side of the eaves side of the slate roof tile 2-3 in the third row is arranged. By inserting the first concave portion 105, the third row of slate roof tiles 2-3 covers the lower plate member 72 100 a and 100 b. More specifically, portions other than the upper slate roof mounting holes overlap the upper portions of the lower plate member 72 at 100a and 100b. Therefore, rainwater does not enter the holes 100a and 100b of the lower plate member 72.

Further, in this state, the lower row of the upper plate member 73 of the intermediate mounting bracket 6 has the third row of slate roof tiles 2-3 in the entire region. Then, as the next step, as shown in FIGS. 26 and 27, one of the mounting holes 80a and 80b provided near the rear end of the upper plate member 73 of the intermediate mounting bracket 6 and the slate in the third row. One of the holes 12a, 12b, 12c, and 12d of the roof tile 2-3 is matched, and a nail 118 (a nail or a screw) is inserted through both of them to fix the intermediate mounting bracket 6.
Here, the hole used for mounting the intermediate mounting bracket 6 is the hole (slate roof tile 2-2 that was selected when the screw 117 or the like was previously inserted between the second stage row of slate roof tiles 2-2. It is desirable to select a hole (any one of 12a, 12b, 12c, and 12d of the slate roof tile 2-3) at a position shifted in the column direction with respect to any one of 12a, 12b, 12c, and 12d.
More specifically, as shown in FIG. 28, among the four mounting holes provided in the lower plate member 72, the two front mounting holes 100a and 100b and the rear end side hole are arranged. Of the 80a and 80b, if the lower plate member 72 is fixed first using the mounting hole 100a, the hole 80b is selected as the hole in the rear end row. On the other hand, if the lower plate member 72 is fixed first using the mounting hole 100b, the hole 80a is selected as the hole in the rear end row.
In other words, the hole is selected so that the straight line connecting the hole through which the screw 117 or the like is inserted on the front side and the hole through which the screw or the like 118 is inserted on the rear side is a line inclined with respect to the inclination direction of the roof.
In the present embodiment, since the intermediate mounting bracket 6 is fixed with the screws provided in such a shifted position, the mounting strength of the intermediate mounting bracket 6 is strong.

The operation of matching any one of the mounting holes 80a and 80b of the intermediate mounting bracket 6 and any of the holes 12a, 12b, 12c, and 12d of the slate roof tile 2-3 in the third row is as follows. Since the upper plate member 73 is placed in an exposed state on the slate roof tiles 2-3 in the third row, it is easy because the holes can be directly observed.
Further, the total length of the upper plate member 73 is longer than the total length of the lower plate member 72, and the lower plate member 72 does not exist below the mounting holes 80a, 80b provided near the rear end of the lower plate member 72. Etc. 118 simply passes through any one of the mounting holes 80a, 80b of the upper plate member 73 and the holes 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d of the slate roof tile 2-3, and the work can be performed in a visible state. Because it can, workability is good.

Subsequently, the slate roof tiles 2-4 in the fourth row are laid. The laying operation of the fourth row of slate roof tiles is substantially the same as the above-described laying operation of the second row of slate roof tiles 2-2. A part on the eaves side of the slate roof tile 2-4 in the fourth row is overlapped with a part on the ridge side 2-3 (FIG. 29). The size of the overlap between the slate roof tiles 2-3 in the third row and the slate roof tiles 2-4 in the fourth row depends on empirical rules, but is at least that of the slate roof 2-3 in the third row. The mounting holes 12 (any one of 12a, 12b, 12c, and 12d) are stacked so as to cover the slate roof tiles 2-4 in the fourth row.
Therefore, the slate roof tiles 2-4 in the fourth row are covered on the mounting holes 80a and 80b of the intermediate mounting bracket 6 and the fastening elements such as the nail 118. More specifically, parts other than the attachment holes 12 (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d) of the upper slate roof tile 2-4 overlap the upper portions of the attachment holes 80a, 80b of the upper plate member 73. Therefore, rainwater does not enter the mounting holes 80a and 80b of the upper plate member 73.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 30, when the installation of the slate roof tiles 2-4 in the fourth row is finished, the slate roof tiles 2-4 in the fourth row are finished as in the laying work of the second row. The nails 119 are inserted into the four mounting holes 12 to engage the nails 119 with the roof base, and the intermediate mounting bracket 6 is attached in parallel with this process. The work of attaching the intermediate mounting bracket 6 is the same as the work of the second row. Then, as shown in FIG. 31, the slate roof tile 2-5 is attached by the same method as the slate roof tile 2-3 described above.

In this way, the fifth and sixth stages are sequentially constructed, and the slate roof tile 2 is attached until reaching the building. Then, as shown in FIG. 32, the laying of the slate tile 2 is completed on the roof base, and the foundation roof structure 3 is completed.
As a result, the eaves mounting bracket 5 is fixed to the most eaves side of the roof, and only the fixed portion constituting member 70 of the intermediate mounting bracket 6 is mounted on every other slate tile 2.
As described above, in the present embodiment, the four attachment holes 12 of the slate roof tile 2 are used for the attachment of the intermediate attachment 6 (fixed portion constituting member 70). Therefore, it is not necessary to perform processing such as providing a new mounting hole in the slate roof tile 2, and the strength is not reduced by the hole provided in the new slate roof tile 2. In addition, since the slate tile 2 can be attached without processing, the attachment work is easy.

Subsequently, the solar cell module 10 is installed on the basic roof structure 3.
In the present embodiment, the solar cell module 10 is wired when the solar cell module 10 is laid.

The solar cell modules 10 are arranged on the foundation roof structure 3 in a row and in a plurality of stages and are placed with a planar spread, but the wiring is simple, and the solar cell modules 10 adjacent on the same row are arranged. Just connect the cable.
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 33, in the adjacent solar cell modules 10, 10, the first connector 20 of one solar cell module 10 and the second connector 22 of the other adjacent solar cell module 10 are When connected, two adjacent solar cell modules 10 and 10 can be electrically connected in parallel as shown in FIG. That is, by connecting the white first connector 20 attached to the white first cable 16 and the black second connector 22 attached to the black first cable 18, the adjacent solar cell modules 10, Ten parallel connections are possible. Therefore, the solar cell module 10 of this embodiment connects all the solar cell modules 10 included in the module stage 36 sequentially in parallel by connecting the left and right adjacent solar cell modules 10 and 10 using the cables 16 and 18. Can be connected to.

  Hereinafter, the process of attaching the solar cell module 10 onto the basic roof structure 3 and the cable wiring work performed in parallel therewith will be described.

The solar cell module 10 is laid in order from the eaves side row.
Since the eaves mounting bracket 5 is attached to the eaves by the operation of constructing the basic roof structure 3 described above, the solar cell modules 10-1 in the first row are inserted into the module holding recesses 65 of the eaves mounting bracket 5. Engage the eaves side (the side where the cable does not protrude).
That is, as shown in FIG. 35, in the eaves-end fitting 5, a module holding recess 65 is constituted by the support base 57, the second front rising portion 58, and the cover plate constituting portion 61, and the module holding recess 65 is a building. It opens toward the ridge side. Therefore, the eaves side of the solar cell module 10-1 is slid into the module holding recess 65 from the ridge side.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 36, the ridge side of the solar cell module 10-1 (the side from which the cable protrudes) is the central area of the fixing member constituting member 70 attached to the second-stage slate roof tile 2-2. Place on the front side of B.
Then, the intermediate plate member 71 and the pressing plate member 74 are attached to the fixed portion constituting member 70 while the ridge side of the solar cell module 10-1 is placed on the front end portion of the central area B. In practice, the intermediate plate member 71 and the pressing plate member 74 are integrated in advance, and in this state, the intermediate plate member 71 and the pressing plate member 74 are attached to the fixed portion constituting member 70 (FIG. 37).

More practically, the screws 91 a and 91 b are engaged with the female screw holes 84 a and 84 b of the fixed portion constituting member 70 in a loosened state, and the first flat plate portion 85 of the intermediate plate member 71 is engaged with the fixed portion constituting member 70. The intermediate plate member 71 is slid to the eaves side while being pressed against the area B, and the heads of the screws 91a and 91b are passed through the long hole extension 90 provided on the wall surface of the first step portion 86, and the screws 91a, 91 b is led to the long hole 89.
Thereafter, the screws 91a and 91b are tightened. As a result, the front surface side of the solar cell module 10-1 is pressed on the back surface side of the intermediate plate member 71. In other words, the intermediate plate member 71 provided on the upper plate member 73 and the area A of the upper plate member 73 of the intermediate mounting bracket 6 by attaching the intermediate plate member 71 and the pressing plate member 74 to the fixed portion constituting member 70. As a result, the second recess 106 is formed, and the ridge side of the solar cell module 10-1 is engaged with the second recess 106.

In this state, as shown in FIG. 38, the solar cell module 10-1 is engaged with the module holding recess 65 of the eaves end mounting bracket 5 on the eave side and the second recess 106 of the intermediate mounting bracket 6 on the ridge side. Since the two sides are engaged with each other, both sides facing each other are held and cannot be detached from the foundation roof structure 3.
Moreover, since the cover 66 and the protective member 67 are provided in the module holding recess 65 that engages with the eaves side, the eaves side of the solar cell module 10-1 is not damaged and does not rattle.
Similarly, since the foamed elastic body 108 and the sealing member 109 are similarly provided in the second recess 106 of the intermediate mounting bracket 6, the ridge side of the solar cell module 10-1 is not damaged and does not rattle. .

When the solar cell modules 10-1 in the first row are attached in this manner, the cables are subsequently wired between the adjacent solar cell modules.
That is, the first cable 16 and the second cable 18 of the adjacent solar cell modules 10-1 and 10-1 are connected.

  Here, in the solar cell module 10 of the present embodiment, the first cable 16 is formed shorter than the second cable 18 as described above. Therefore, in the solar cell module 10, the operator confirms the length of the cables 16, 18, so that the connectors 20, 22 attached to the cables 16, 18 are the first connectors 20, or the second connectors 22. It can be instantly determined.

Moreover, in this embodiment, since the cables 16 and 18 protrude from the long side 150 on the ridge side of the solar cell module 10, the connection work between the connectors 20 and 22 is performed on the outer upper side of the solar cell module 10. Can do. When the solar cell modules 10 in the upper row are installed, the cables 16 and 18 (including the connectors 20 and 22) wired in the wiring storage space 41 of the solar cell modules 10 in the upper row are accommodated. Become.
Here, in this embodiment, since the hook portion 77 is provided in the intermediate mounting bracket 6, the cable processing is facilitated by engaging the cable that has been wired with the hook portion 77.

That is, as shown in FIG. 39, at the stage where the first-stage solar cell module 10-1 has been laid, the upper stage portion is still in a state where the slate roof tile 2 is exposed, The hook portion 77 provided on the plate member 73 is exposed to the outside.
Therefore, the connected cables as shown in FIGS. 40 and 41 can be easily engaged with the hook portion 77. The cable is positioned by being engaged with the hook portion 77, and the cable is prevented from going further to the ridge side than the hook portion 77.

Subsequently, the second-stage solar cell module 10-2 is laid.
As shown in FIGS. 42 and 43, the second-stage solar cell module 10-2 is installed between the intermediate mounting brackets 6. That is, the intermediate mounting bracket 6 is mounted on every two slate roof tiles 2 as described above.
The second-stage solar cell module 10-2 includes an intermediate mounting bracket 6 that holds the ridge side of the first-stage solar cell module 10-1 (hereinafter referred to as a lower-side intermediate mounting bracket 6) and an upper side thereof. Are fixed to an intermediate mounting bracket 6 (hereinafter referred to as an upper-side intermediate mounting bracket 6).
Specifically, in the second-stage solar cell module 10-2, the side on the eave side is engaged with the third recess 107 (module mounting portion) of the lower-side intermediate mounting bracket 6.
That is, the lower intermediate mounting bracket 6 has a third recess 107 constituted by a part of the intermediate plate member 71 and the pressing plate member 74. The third recess 107 opens in the same direction as the first recess 105 and opens toward the ridge side.
Therefore, the eaves side of the solar cell module 10-2 can be slid from the ridge side to the third recess 107 of the lower intermediate mounting bracket 6, and by this operation, the eaves side of the solar cell module 10-2 is moved to the lower middle. It can be engaged with the third recess 107 of the mounting bracket 6.

  The third recess 107 of the lower-side intermediate mounting bracket 6 is in the central area B of the upper plate member 73 and is a high position portion. Therefore, the eaves side of the second stage solar cell module 10-2 overlaps the ridge side of the first stage solar cell module 10-1.

On the other hand, the ridge side of the solar cell module 10-2 (the side from which the cable protrudes) is the upper side attached to the fourth-stage slate roof tile 2-4, like the first-stage solar cell module 10-1. The fixed portion constituting member 70 is placed on the front end side of the central area B (FIG. 42).
Then, the intermediate plate member 71 and the pressing plate member 74 are attached to the fixed portion constituting member 70 while the ridge side of the solar cell module 10-2 is placed on the central area B, and the back side of the intermediate plate member 71 is attached. Hold with. As a result, the second recessed portion 106 is formed by the front plate side area A and the central area B of the upper plate member 73 of the upper intermediate fitting 6 and the intermediate plate member 71 provided on the upper plate member 73. The side of the ridge side of the solar cell module 10-2 is engaged with the recess 106, and the opposite sides of the solar cell module 10-2 are held, and the solar cell module 10-2 cannot be detached from the foundation roof structure.

Further, the third recess 107 that engages the eaves side of the solar cell module 10-2 is provided with a seal member 110 (not shown in FIGS. 42 and 43 for convenience of drawing). The eaves side of the module 10-2 is not damaged and does not rattle.
Similarly, since the foamed elastic body 108 and the sealing member 109 are similarly provided in the second concave portion 106 of the upper intermediate mounting bracket 6, the ridge side of the solar cell module 10-2 is not damaged and is loose. Nor.

As shown in FIG. 44, the cables 16 and 18 of the first-stage solar cell modules 10-1 and 10-1 previously wired are provided on the upper plate member 73 of the lower-side intermediate mounting bracket 6. Since the hook portion 77 is engaged, the cable is stored in the wiring storage space 41 on the back surface side of the solar cell module.
That is, as described above, the heat insulation reinforcing material 23 is provided on the back surface side of the solar cell module 10, but the heat insulation reinforcing material 23 is missing and a predetermined gap is provided in the vicinity of the eave side. . In this embodiment, since the cable is engaged with the hook part 77 protruding from the foundation roof structure part side, the cable does not enter the ridge side excessively. Therefore, even if the second-stage solar cell module 10-2 is installed, the heat insulation reinforcing material 23 of the second-stage solar cell module 10-2 steps on the cable of the first-stage solar cell module 10-1. There is nothing.

  When all the second-stage solar cell modules 10-2 have been installed in this way, the cables are wired in the same manner as described above, and the cables are engaged with the hook portions 77. Further, a third-stage solar cell module 10-3 is installed. Thus, the solar cell modules 10 are sequentially installed, and when the installation of the desired number of stages is completed, the rain closing plate 11 is installed on the ridge side of the uppermost solar cell module 10 to complete the construction (FIG. 45).

When the roof structure 1 of this embodiment is exposed to rain, most of the rainwater flows over the solar cell module 10 to the eaves and falls from the eaves.
However, although some rainwater goes under the solar cell module 10, since the slate roof tile 2 is laid under the solar cell module 10, rainwater does not enter into the building. In addition, the slate tile 2 on the upper side overlaps the mounting holes of the intermediate mounting bracket 6 so that rainwater does not enter the mounting holes.

Referring to FIG. 29, the roof member (slate tile 2-3) into which the edge on the eaves side is inserted into the first recess 105 of the intermediate mounting bracket 6 is defined as a “specific roof member”, and the lower plate of the intermediate mounting bracket 6 The roof member (slate tile 2-2) that is located below the member 72 and overlaps with the “specific roof member” is defined as the “lower roof member”, and the eaves-side freedom on the “specific roof member” The roof member (slate tile 2-4) which has an end and overlaps with the “specific roof member” will be described as the “upper roof member”.
The intermediate mounting bracket 6 is attached to the end portion of the “specific roof member”, and the lower plate member 72 is disposed between the “specific roof member” and the “lower roof member”. Then, screws or the like 117 (fastening elements) are inserted into the holes 100 (either the holes 100a or 100b) of the lower plate member 72, and the screws or the like 117 (fastening elements) are inserted into the mounting holes 12 of the “lower roof member”. As a result, the lower plate member 72 of the intermediate mounting bracket 6 is fixed to the roof.
As described above, the roof members (slate tiles 2) are arranged in a row and a plurality of stages in a state where a part of the roof members (slate tiles 2) overlap with the adjacent roof members (slate tiles 2) as if they were fish scales. A “specific roof member” is placed on a “lower roof member” which is placed with a flat spread (see FIG. 32) and screws 117 (fastening elements) are inserted therethrough. Therefore, the “specific roof member” is covered with the mounting hole 12 of the “lower roof member”, and rainwater does not enter the mounting hole 12.
Further, the upper plate member 73 is overlaid on the “specific roof member”, and a screw or the like 118 (fastening element) is inserted into the mounting hole 80 (one of the mounting holes 80a, 80b) of the upper plate member 73 to “specify” The screw or the like 118 (fastening element) is inserted into the mounting hole 12 of the roof member of the “roof member”, and the upper plate member 73 of the intermediate mounting bracket 6 is fixed to the foundation roof structure by the screw or the like 118 (fastening element). .
Further, since the “upper roof member” is placed on the “specific roof member” through which the screws 118 or the like are inserted, the “upper roof member” covers the mounting hole of the “specific roof member”. Rainwater will not enter the mounting holes.

The same applies to the mounting hole 59 of the eaves mounting bracket 5, and the first-stage slate roof tile 2-1 overlaps, and rainwater does not enter the mounting hole 59 (FIG. 19).
Therefore, the rainwater that has entered under the solar cell module 10 flows on the slate roof tile 2 and reaches the eaves. Here, since the fixing pieces 50 are attached to the eaves-end fitting 5 with a considerable interval, there is a large gap between the fixing pieces 50. Therefore, rainwater passes through this gap and falls under the eaves (FIG. 47).
Therefore, rainwater does not accumulate on the roof.

When attention is paid to the overlapping state of the slate roof tiles 2 in this embodiment, it can be said that the position of the terminal box 14 on the back surface side of the solar cell module 10 is also ideal.
That is, as described above, since the overlap of the slate roof tiles 2 at each stage exceeds 50% of the length of the slate roof tile 2 in the short direction, as shown in FIG. There is a portion X1 where the slate roof tiles 2 overlap and a portion X2 where the three slate roof tiles overlap.
More specifically, each of the slate roof tiles 2 has the eaves side end portion 128 exposed, but the eave side end portion 128 is always in the X2 position (for example, the eave side of the slate roof tile 2-3). The tip portion 128 is at the position X2a). On the other hand, the position ahead (eave side) of the eaves side front end portion 128 of each slate roof tile 2 is X1.
Therefore, when considering the height protruding from the roof base to the top side, the protruding amount of the portion (X2) where the three slate tiles 2 overlap is large, and the portion (X1) where the two slate tiles 2 overlap. The protruding amount of is small. In other words, the surface of the foundation roof structure 3 has irregularities, the eaves side front end portion 128 of each slate tile 2 protrudes the most, and the position ahead is the most concave.

On the other hand, the solar cell module 10 stacked on top has a flat plate shape. Moreover, the length of the short side direction of the solar cell module 10 is longer than that of the slate roof tile 2, and the solar cell module 10 is exposed to the exposed portions of the two slate roof tiles 2 (slate roof tiles 2-3 and 2-4). It is arranged across.
Therefore, the gap between the solar cell module 10 and the surface of the slate roof tile 2 varies depending on the position, and the portion (X1) where the two slate roof tiles 2 overlap has a large gap, and the three slate roof tiles 2 overlap. The gap of the portion (X2) that is present is small.

  Here, in the present embodiment, the terminal box 14 is fixed to the back surface side of the solar cell module 10 using an adhesive or the like, and its position is substantially the center of the long side of the solar cell module 10, and the upper side. It is attached at a position close to it (FIG. 5).

The upper side of the solar cell module 10 is held by an intermediate mounting bracket 6 attached to the protruding end portion of the slate roof tile 2-4. The solar cell module 10 has three upper side positions. This is the portion (X2c) where the slate roof tiles overlap. Therefore, the upper side of the solar cell module 10 is a position having the smallest gap with the surface of the slate roof tile.
Further, since the lower side of the solar cell module 10 is also held by the intermediate mounting bracket 6, the solar cell module 10 also has a portion (X2a) where three slate roof tiles overlap at the lower side position. ). Therefore, the lower side of the solar cell module 10 is a position having the smallest gap with the surface of the slate roof tile.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, since the solar cell module 10 is arranged straddling the exposed part of the two slate roof tiles 2-3 and 2-4, the slate roof tile 2 is also located immediately below the solar cell module 10. -4 has a tip. Accordingly, the central portion in the short direction of the solar cell module is also the portion (X2b) where the three slate roof tiles overlap. Therefore, the central portion of the solar cell module 10 is also the position where the gap with the surface of the slate roof tile is the smallest.

Conversely, the position excluding the vicinity of the upper and lower sides and the vicinity of the center is a portion (X1) where two slate roof tiles overlap, and is between the back side of the solar cell module 10 and the surface of the slate roof tile. The gap is large.
In the present embodiment, the terminal box 14 is located in an area where the gap is large.
That is, the terminal box 14 of the solar cell module is substantially at the center of the long side of the solar cell panel 13 as shown in FIG. 5, closer to the region on the upper side, and slightly inside the upper side. Installed in position.

This position is a portion (X1) where the two slate roof tiles overlap, and is a region where the gap between the back surface side of the solar cell module 10 and the surface of the slate roof tile is large.
Therefore, according to this embodiment, the height of the surface of the solar cell module 10 can be close to the height of the surface of the slate roof tile. There is a sense of unity between the solar cell module 10 and the underlying slate roof.
Therefore, the roof structure of this embodiment has a beautiful appearance.
In other words, the solar cell module 10 employed in the present embodiment has a thin thickness, and when it is placed on the roof, it is easy to produce a sense of unity with other parts of the roof and is beautiful.

Next, a procedure for maintaining the roof structure 1 of the present embodiment will be described.
When one of the solar cell modules 10 fails for some reason, the solar cell module 10 needs to be replaced. However, in the roof structure 1 of the present embodiment, the solar cell module 10 at an arbitrary position can be taken out without difficulty. it can.
For example, when the first-stage solar cell module 10 fails, the connection piece 51 of the eaves mounting bracket 5 is removed as shown in FIG. As described above, the connecting piece 51 is attached to the fixed piece 50 by the screws 62 and 63. Therefore, when the screws 62 and 63 are removed, the fixed piece 50 remains on the foundation roof structure 3 as shown in FIG. Only the connecting piece 51 comes off.
When the connection piece 51 is detached, the upper part of the module holding recess 65 (see FIG. 9 and the like) is removed, and the solar cell module can be extracted.

Further, when the solar cell module 10 in the second and subsequent stages fails, the pressing plate member 74 of the intermediate mounting bracket 6 is removed as shown in FIGS. As described above, the holding plate member 74 is attached to the intermediate plate member 71 by the screws 97a and 97b. Therefore, when the screws 97a and 97b are removed, the intermediate plate member 71 is mounted on the foundation roof structure 3 as shown in FIG. And only the presser plate member 74 is removed.
When the pressing plate member 74 is removed, the upper portion of the third recess 107 is removed, and the solar cell module 10 can be extracted upward as shown in FIG.

As described above, the intermediate mounting bracket 6 employed in the present embodiment is designed for the purpose of mounting on the roof when the foundation roof structure 3 is constructed, but it can also be mounted on an existing roof. Designed.
That is, in the intermediate mounting bracket 6 employed in the present embodiment, as described above, the lower plate member 72 is provided with holes 100 and 101 in two rows and two columns (see FIGS. 11, 12, and 13). As described above, the two holes 100a, 100b in the front row (the rising portion 75 side) out of the total four holes 100a, 100b, 101a, 101b in 2 rows and 2 columns, and the upper plate The intermediate mounting bracket 6 is mounted using mounting holes 80a and 80b provided near the rear end of the member 73 (a position far from the rising portion 75 side).

  On the other hand, when attaching the intermediate mounting bracket 6 to the existing roof, the mounting holes 80a and 80b in the vicinity of the rear end are not used, and a total of four in two rows and two columns provided in the lower plate member 72. Of the holes 100a, 100b, 101a, 101b, two holes 101a, 101b in the rear side row are used.

Hereinafter, a method for attaching the intermediate mounting bracket 6 to the existing roof will be described.
The existing roof, like the slate tiles 2 etc., is partly overlapped with the adjacent roof member, and the remaining part is exposed and arranged in a row and a plurality of steps on the roof base with a planar spread It is placed.
When attaching the intermediate mounting bracket 6 to such a completed roof, the lower plate member 72 of the intermediate mounting bracket 6 is inserted between the overlapping portions of the slate tile 2 as shown in FIG.
As a result, as shown in FIG. 51, the lower plate member 72 of the intermediate mounting bracket 6 slides under the specific slate roof tile 2 and cannot be seen from the outside. On the other hand, the upper half of the upper plate member 73 is exposed on the specific slate roof tile 2, and the latter half of the upper plate member 73 is also sunk under the roof tile overlapping the specific slate roof tile 2.
Accordingly, of the six holes 102a, 102b, 103a, 103b, 80a, 80b provided in the upper plate member 73, the mounting holes 80a, 80b near the rear end are hidden under the slate roof tile, but are provided in the front half. The two rows and two columns 102a, 102b, 103a, and 103b are exposed to the outside.

When attaching the intermediate mounting bracket 6 to the existing roof, the rear holes 103a and 103b are used among the two rows and two columns 102a, 102b, 103a and 103b exposed to the outside. That is, a fastening member such as a screw nail or a nail is directly inserted into the holes 103a and 103b. Of course, you may provide a pilot hole with a drill as needed.
When a screw nail, a nail, or the like is driven into the holes 103a, 103b, the tip of the nail or the like passes through the slate roof tile 2 and reaches the lower plate member 72 of the intermediate mounting bracket 6.
Here, in the intermediate mounting bracket 6 employed in the present embodiment, holes 101a and 101b are provided in the lower plate member 72 immediately below the holes 103a and 103b provided in the upper plate member 73 (see FIG. 13). . For this reason, when a nail or the like is driven from the upper plate member 73 side, the leading end of the nail or the like enters the holes 101a and 101b of the lower plate member 72, and further falls downward to engage with the roof base. Therefore, the intermediate mounting bracket 6 is firmly attached.

In the embodiment described above, the intermediate mounting bracket 6 is exemplified such that the length of the upper plate member 73 is longer than the length of the lower plate member 72. However, as shown in FIG. There may be. However, when such a configuration is adopted, it is necessary to provide a hole 121 in the lower plate member 72 directly below the mounting holes 80a and 80b in the vicinity of the rear end of the upper plate member 73.
Further, the lower plate member 72 may be longer as shown in FIG. When such a configuration is adopted, it is necessary to provide a hole 121 near the rear end of the lower plate member 72.

In embodiment described above, the magnitude | size of the solar cell module 10 was taken as the magnitude | size arrange | positioned ranging over the exposed part of the two slate roof tiles 2. FIG. However, the size of the solar cell module 10 is arbitrary, may be the same size as the slate roof tile 2, and is a size arranged across the exposed portions of the three slate roof tiles 2. Also good.
However, since the basic configuration of this embodiment is to attach the solar cell module 10 to the intermediate mounting bracket 6 attached to the eaves-side protrusion of the slate roof tile 2, the length of the solar cell module 10 in the short direction is plural. The length of the exposed portion of the slate roof tile 2 is added to the length of the overlap of the solar cell modules 10.

Moreover, the solar cell module 10 of above-mentioned embodiment is provided with the limitation groove | channel 21 which crosses each photovoltaic cell 17 as a specific structure (refer FIG. 3). A region (B region) above the limiting groove 21 is not connected to the terminal box 14.
This configuration is a configuration recommended for making the solar cell module 10 last longer. In other words, the above-described B region is a portion that is covered with the solar cell module 10 on the ridge side and is not shaded, and does not contribute to power generation. Therefore, there is no inconvenience even if the solar cell module 10 is provided with the limiting groove 21 and the region (B region) above the limiting groove 21 is not connected to the terminal box 14.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1 and the like, this portion is a gap portion between the solar cell modules 10 and is a portion that may cause an unexpected failure due to the invasion of insects, spiders, birds, or the like.
That is, in this embodiment, each solar cell module 10 is attached via the intermediate mounting bracket 6. Since the intermediate mounting bracket 6 has a certain thickness, there is inevitably a gap between the eaves-side free end of each solar cell module 10 and the solar cell module 10 therebelow, so that insects and the like are present. invade. For example, there is a concern that bees may invade and form a nest, and ants may invade and form a nest.
Here, some of the secretions secreted by insects, spiders, etc. may cause unexpected harm over the years. For example, formic acid secreted by ants is a strong acid, and by touching this formic acid over a long period of time, a part of the solar cell module 10 may be corroded.

In addition, since the region B is a portion that is covered with the solar cell module 10 and is shaded, the state cannot be seen from the outside. Therefore, for example, a mouse may enter from the gap between the raining plates 11 and bite the solar cell module 10.
For this reason, the region (B region) above the limiting groove 21 has a fear of causing an unexpected short circuit, disconnection, or electric leakage. In addition, since the region is not visible from the outside, it is difficult to find the cause of the failure when a failure occurs, and there is a concern that all the solar cell modules 10 will be replaced after all.

Therefore, in the present embodiment, the portion covered with the solar cell module 10 on the ridge side is electrically separated by the limiting groove 21 to eliminate the concern about the accident.
Thus, although the structure which the limited groove | channel 21 which crosses each photovoltaic cell 17 provides is a recommended structure, it is not essential for this invention and adoption is arbitrary.

  In the embodiment described above, the pressing plate member 74 of the intermediate mounting bracket 6 employs a member having an L-shaped cross section, but the shape of the pressing plate member is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 53, a pressing plate member 114 having a “U” cross section may be used. The shape of the pressing plate member may be changed as appropriate.

  Moreover, in embodiment described above, although the heat insulation reinforcing material 23 which has the groove-shaped part 46 was attached to the solar cell module 10, the shape and number of heat insulation reinforcing materials are not restricted to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 54, a heat insulating reinforcement 135a having a "concave" shape in front view is attached to the central portion of the solar cell module 10, and 135b and 135c having substantially square shapes in front view are attached to both ends in the longitudinal direction. May be. You may change suitably the shape and number of a heat insulation reinforcing material.

Hereinafter, the cross-sectional structure of the solar battery cell 17 of the solar battery panel 13 of the above-described embodiment will be additionally described. FIG. 55 is an example of a conceptual diagram of a solar cell for simply explaining the layer configuration of the solar cell panel 13. As shown in FIG. 55, the solar cell panel 13 is formed by sequentially laminating a transparent conductive film 142, a semiconductor layer 143, and a back electrode film 144 on a glass substrate 141. The transparent conductive film 142 and the back electrode film 144 are stacked. A potential difference occurs between the two. That is, the transparent conductive film 142, the semiconductor layer 143, and the back electrode film 144 constitute a solar cell 140.
However, the voltage generated by one solar cell 140 is extremely low, and a single solar cell 140 alone does not reach a practical voltage. Therefore, a plurality of grooves 15 are provided in the thin film of the solar cell 140 to divide it into a large number of unit cells (solar cells 17), and the large number of solar cells 17 are electrically connected in series to increase to a practical voltage. Ingenuity has been made. Such a solar cell is called an integrated solar cell.

FIG. 56 is a conceptual diagram conceptually illustrating the layer structure of the integrated solar cell configured in the solar cell panel 13 employed in the present embodiment.
The layer structure of the integrated solar cell 155 of the solar cell panel 13 is such that a transparent conductive film 142, a semiconductor layer 143, and a back-side electrode film 144 are sequentially laminated on a glass substrate 141, and grooves 156, 157, 158 is formed.

That is, the first groove 156 is formed in the transparent conductive film 142, and the transparent conductive film 142 is divided into a plurality of parts. In addition, a second groove (electrical connection groove) 157 is formed in the semiconductor layer 143, the semiconductor layer 143 is divided into a plurality of parts, and a part of the back-side electrode film 144 enters the second groove 157 to form the groove. It is in contact with the transparent conductive film 142 at the bottom.
Further, a third groove 158 is formed by cutting away the back-side electrode film 144 and the semiconductor layer 143 and reaching the surface of the transparent conductive film 142.

  Further, in the vicinity of the end portion of the integrated solar cell 155, three rows of electrode connection grooves 159 extending from the back surface side electrode film 144 and the semiconductor layer 143 to the transparent conductive film 142 are provided. Solder 160 is poured into the electrode connection groove 159, and a lead 161 disposed on the upper portion of the laminated body is connected. The lead 161 communicates with the transparent conductive film 142 via the solder 160. Although not shown, the back-side electrode film 144 is also in electrical communication with another lead 161 and solder 160.

  A separation groove 162 is formed outside the electrode connection groove 159. As shown in FIG. 56, the separation groove 162 is a groove formed by removing all of the transparent conductive film 142, the semiconductor layer 143, and the back-side electrode film 144.

  And the limitation groove | channel 21 which crosses each photovoltaic cell 17 is provided. The limited groove 21 is also a groove formed by removing all of the transparent conductive film 142, the semiconductor layer 143, and the back-side electrode film 144 as shown in FIG.

Furthermore, the outermost part of the glass substrate 141 is a bare ground portion 165 from which the laminate is removed.
Further, the further back side of the back side electrode film 144 is covered with a coating film (not shown).

The integrated solar cell 155 configured in the solar cell panel 13 includes a first groove 156 provided in the transparent conductive film 142, a semiconductor layer 143 (specifically, having a p layer, an i layer, and an n layer) and a back surface. Each thin film is partitioned by a third groove 158 provided in the side electrode film 144, and an independent cell is formed. As described above, a part of the back-side electrode film 144 enters the second groove 157, and a part of the back-side electrode film 144 is in contact with the transparent conductive film 142, and one cell is an adjacent cell. And electrically connected in series.
That is, the current generated in the semiconductor layer (solar cell film) 143 flows from the transparent conductive film 142 side toward the back electrode film 144 side, but a part of the back electrode film 144 is transparent via the second groove 157. The current generated in the first cell is in contact with the conductive film 142 and flows in the transparent conductive film 142 of the adjacent cell. For this reason, the voltages are sequentially added.

In addition, since the limited groove 21 crossing each photovoltaic cell 17 is provided as described above, two large and small integrated solar cells 163 and 164 are configured. As described above, the limiting groove 21 is formed by removing the transparent conductive film 142, the semiconductor layer 143, and the back-side electrode film 144 together, so that the large and small integrated solar cells 163 and 164 are formed as follows. It is electrically insulated.
Only the integrated solar cell 163 in the area A (operating area) on the lower side of the drawing is connected to the terminal box 14. The integrated solar cell 164 in the B region (non-operating region) is not connected to the terminal box 14.
That is, the A region (operating region) 161 a of the lead 161 provided at the end is connected to the terminal box 14, and the lead 161 b in the B region (non-operating region) is not connected to the terminal box 14.

  The grooves are formed by laser scribing using a laser processing machine. Sand blasting or the like is employed for forming the bare ground portion 165.

It is preferable to use an integrated solar cell as described above or a so-called thin film solar cell as the solar cell module 10 of the present invention because the solar cell module 10 can be designed to be thin.
However, the solar cell used in the solar cell module 10 of the present invention is not limited to such a thin-film solar cell or an integrated solar cell. These may be replaced with arbitrary solar cells.

1 Roof structure 2 Slate tile (roof material)
3 basic roof structure 5 eaves mounting bracket (eave mounting fixture)
6 Intermediate mounting bracket (mounting fixture)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Solar cell module 50 Fixed piece 51 Connection part 52 Lower board part 53 1st front raising part 55 Upper board part 56 Back surface raising part 57 Support stand part 58 2nd front raising part 60 Front part 61 Cover board structure part 64 Roof member holding recess 65 Module holding recess 70 Fixed portion constituting member 71 Intermediate plate member 72 Lower plate member 73 Upper plate member 74 Holding plate member 75 Start-up portion

Claims (8)

  It has a plurality of roof members provided with mounting holes, and the roof members are arranged in rows and stages on the roof base in a state where a part of the roof member overlaps with an adjacent roof member and a part of the roof member is exposed. And has a basic roof structure in which a fastening element is inserted into the mounting hole and each roof member is fixed to a roof base, and a plurality of solar cell modules are mounted on the basic roof structure. The roof structure has a plurality of fixtures, the fixtures have plate-like fixing portions, the fixing portions are provided with holes, and a part or all of the fixing portions overlap with each other roof members. A fastening element is inserted into the hole, the fastening element is inserted into the mounting hole of the roof member at the lower part of the fixed part, and at least a part other than the mounting hole of the upper roof member is inserted above the hole. Of the plurality of parts. Roof structure, characterized in that the solar cell module is installed in basic roof structure via only ingredients.   The fixing portion has an integrated lower plate member and upper plate member, the upper plate member is longer than the lower plate member, and the lower plate member and the upper plate member are each provided with a hole, and the fixture Is mounted at or near the end of the specific roof member, and the lower plate member is disposed between the specific roof member and the roof member that overlaps at least a part of the specific roof member, A fastening element is inserted into the hole of the plate member, the fastening element is inserted into the mounting hole of the roof member at the lower part of the specific roof member, and at least one other than the mounting hole of the specific roof member at the upper part of the hole. The upper plate member is arranged between the specific roof member and the roof member overlapping the specific roof member, and a fastening element is inserted into the hole of the upper plate member to The fastening element is inserted into a mounting hole of a specific roof member, Roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that overlaps of at least a part of the portion other than the mounting hole of the roof member overlying the particular roof member on the top.   The lower plate member and the upper plate member are each provided with a plurality of holes, and the fastening element inserted through the lower plate member and the fastening element inserted through the upper plate member are in positions shifted in the column direction. The roof structure according to claim 2.   The first recess is constituted by a first recess formed by a lower plate member and an upper plate member and opening in one direction of the fixture, and a part of the upper plate member and an intermediate plate member provided on the upper plate member. A second recess that opens in the opposite direction, and a third recess that is configured by a part of the intermediate plate member and a pressing plate member provided on the intermediate plate member and opens in the same direction as the first recess. A solar cell belonging to a stage adjacent to the ridge side in the third recess, holding the eaves side of the specific roof member in the first recess, holding the ridge side of the solar cell module in the second recess The roof structure according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the eaves side of the module is held.   The roof structure according to claim 4, wherein the pressing plate member is fixed to the intermediate plate member and can be detached from the intermediate plate member.   The roof structure according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the intermediate plate member is fixed to the upper plate member and can be detached from the upper plate member.   In the fixture for attaching the solar cell module on the building, the building has a basic roof structure in which a plurality of roof members are arranged in a row and a plurality of steps on a roof base and placed with a planar spread, The roof member has a lower plate member and an upper plate member in a solar cell module fixture having mounting holes provided in advance, and the upper plate member is longer than the lower plate member, and the upper plate member and the lower plate member Mounting holes are provided at separate positions, respectively, a first recess formed by the lower plate member and the upper plate member and opening in one direction of the fixture, a part of the upper plate member, and the upper plate member A second recess formed by an intermediate plate member provided on the upper side and opening in the opposite direction to the first recess; a part of the intermediate plate member; and a pressing plate member provided on the intermediate plate member. Same as the first recess A third recess that opens in a direction, the first recess can hold an eave side of a specific roof member, the second recess can hold a ridge side of the solar cell module, A solar cell module mounting tool capable of holding the eaves side of a solar cell module belonging to a step adjacent to the ridge side by three recesses.   A method for attaching a solar cell module to a building using the solar cell module fixture according to claim 7, wherein a roof member is placed on the roof base of the building, and the fixture is mounted on the roof member. Place the lower plate member, match the mounting hole of the roof member with the hole of the lower plate member, insert the fastening element, and insert the specific roof member between the lower plate member and the upper plate member of the fixture Holding the specific roof member in the first recess, aligning the hole of the upper plate member with the mounting hole of the specific roof member, and inserting a fastening element between the two, A method for mounting a solar cell module, comprising the step of placing a separate roof member on the mounting hole and overlapping the roof member on a mounting hole of the specific roof member.

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