JP2011025989A - Structure for loading ceramic building material - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a loading structure capable of preventing the generation of a small crack, damage, glaze, or the like on the surface of a ceramic building material even if the ceramic building material has a coating and/or an uneven pattern on its surface. <P>SOLUTION: The structure for loading a ceramic building material having the coating and/or the uneven pattern on its surface. A spacer having a hollow structure is disposed on a pallet, and a plurality of ceramic building materials are loaded on the spacer. A piece of interleaving paper is disposed on the surface of the ceramic building material. The spacer is made of a synthetic resin, and preferably has an average compressive strength of 2,000 N. In addition, ceramic building materials may be loaded on the spacer, wherein at least two of the materials are bound into one package body with a binding material. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a loading structure of ceramic building materials used for an outer wall or an inner wall of a house.

  Conventionally, ceramic building materials have been widely used as housing members such as housing wall materials and roofing materials. These ceramic building materials are loaded and stored on a pallet.

  As a pallet for loading ceramic building materials, as shown in FIG. 19, a plurality of horizontal bars 10 are arranged at predetermined intervals, and a plurality of vertical plate members 11 are placed on the upper and lower surfaces of the horizontal bars 10 with nails or the like. A fixed configuration is used. The pallet is provided with an insertion port 12 into which the forklift claw is formed, which is formed by the horizontal rail 10 and the vertical plate member 11. By inserting the forklift claw into the insertion port 12, the ceramic industry building material is put into the pallet. It is moved by a forklift in a loaded state.

  As a typical example of a ceramic building material, there is a ceramic ceramic siding having a width of 455 mm, a length of 1500 to 3030 mm, and a thickness of 9 to 25 mm.

An example of a conventional ceramic siding loading structure is shown in FIG.
In FIG. 10, the ceramic siding 1 is loaded in two rows on the pallet B with the front side facing up. In order to protect the surface of the uppermost ceramics siding 1, the uppermost ceramics siding 1 is also loaded with the surface facing down.

Further, in order to prevent breakage and dirt before stocking or transporting to a construction site, packing is often performed to facilitate sorting. In that case, 2 to 3 ceramic sidings are often used as one package. In addition, in order to protect the surface, ceramic siding is packed so that the back side is the outside. For example, when packing two ceramic sidings, they are packed with their surfaces facing each other. When packing three ceramic sidings, first load two ceramic sidings with the surfaces facing each other, and then load another ceramic siding with the surface facing down. Or two ceramics sidings facing each other on top of one ceramic siding with the surface facing up. By doing so, the surface is protected because the surface of the ceramic siding is not exposed. In order to protect the surface of the ceramic siding, interleaving paper is also used during the ceramic siding.
A plurality of packages packed in this way are loaded on a pallet.

An example of a conventional package is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 11, the packaging body A <b> 51 is entirely covered with a single shrink film 6 in which two ceramic sidings 1 stacked with an interleaf paper 2 interposed therebetween.
FIG. 12 shows another conventional stacking structure using the package shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 12, the package A51 is stacked on the pallet B in two rows.

Another conventional package is shown in FIG. 13 (see Patent Document 1).
As shown in FIG. 13, the packing body A61 has paper cushioning materials 5 and 5 attached to both sides in the longitudinal direction of two stacked ceramic sidings 1, and paper caps on both sides in the short direction. 7 and 7 are fitted, and are further bound by a plurality of polypropylene bands 3.
FIG. 14 shows still another conventional loading structure using the package shown in FIG. 13 (see Patent Document 1). As shown in FIG. 14, the packing bodies A61 are stacked in two rows on the pallet B, and the arrangement positions of the polypropylene bands 3 binding the packing bodies A61 are in the state shown in FIG. The same applies to A61.

Yet another conventional package is shown in FIG. 15 (see Patent Document 1). As shown in FIG. 15, the packing body A71 covers the shrink films 6 and 6 on both ends of the two stacked ceramic sidings 1 and heat-shrinks the shrink film 6 to bind the both ends. Further, the upper surface of the shrink film 6 is subjected to anti-slip processing by the hot melt 8.
FIG. 16 shows still another conventional stacking structure using the package shown in FIG. 15 (see Patent Document 1). As shown in FIG. 16, the package A71 is stacked on the pallet B in two rows.

Yet another conventional package is shown in FIG. 17 (see Non-Patent Document 1). As shown in FIG. 17, the packing bodies A81 and A82 are packing bodies in which two stacked ceramic sidings 1 are bound together by a polypropylene band 3, and the number of the polypropylene bands 3 is four as an example. . When the packages A81 and A82 are loaded on the pallet B, the polypropylene band 3 is arranged so as not to be positioned on the pallet crosspiece 10 and directly above the insertion port 12 into which the forklift pawl is inserted. However, the arrangement positions of the polypropylene band 3 on the packing body A81 and the packing body A82 are different, and even when the packing body A82 is loaded on the packing body A81, the polypropylene bands 3 do not overlap each other.
FIG. 18 shows still another conventional stacking structure using the package shown in FIG. 17 (see Non-Patent Document 1). In the stacking structure shown in FIG. 18, a plurality of packing bodies A81 and A82 are stacked in two rows on the pallet B. By alternately stacking the packing bodies A81 and the packing bodies A82 in the vertical direction, the polypropylene band 3 Is not in the same position as the position of the polypropylene band 3 that binds the packaging body directly above and below, and the difference between the claw of the forklift on the side rail 10 of the pallet B is inserted. it is not stacked structure immediately above the position of the write port 12.

  However, in recent years, interest in design has been high, and it has been practiced to provide a coating film and / or a concavo-convex pattern on the surface of ceramic building materials to improve design properties. Therefore, in the conventional loading structure shown in FIG. 10, FIG. 12, FIG. 14, and FIG. 16, the surface of the ceramic building material loaded in the lower stage is particularly a ceramic building material having a coating film and / or uneven pattern on the surface. There is a problem that a small crack, breakage, gloss, etc. occur in a part of the surface. In the stacking structure shown in FIG. 18, generation of minute cracks, breakage, gloss, and the like can be reduced, but cannot be completely suppressed.

JP-A-2005-231713 Utility Model Registration No. 3130459

  The present invention provides a loading structure that does not cause micro cracks, breakage, gloss, or the like on the surface even if it is a ceramic building material having a coating film and / or an uneven pattern on the surface.

The present invention is a loading structure of ceramic building materials in which a plurality of ceramic building materials are loaded on a pallet. Ceramic-based building materials have a coating film and / or an uneven pattern on the surface. In addition, slip sheets are arranged on the surface of the loaded ceramic building materials. Furthermore, a spacer having a hollow structure is disposed on the pallet, and a plurality of ceramic building materials are loaded on the spacer. As the interleaving paper, there are a synthetic resin film such as a polyethylene film and a polypropylene film, a synthetic resin sheet such as a foamed polystyrene sheet, paper, and cardboard. As the spacer, there is a soft fiberboard, a plate material made of a synthetic resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, acrylic resin, polystyrene, polyamide, etc., and a cushioning material such as a plate-like material having an opening penetrating through the inside, a synthetic resin foam, All have a hollow structure.
According to the present invention, the interleaving paper is arranged on the surface of the ceramic building material, and is further loaded on the pallet through the spacer having a hollow structure, so that a load is applied to a part of the ceramic building material. It can prevent concentration. Thereby, generation | occurrence | production of a micro crack, damage, glossiness, etc. can be prevented on the surface of this ceramics type building material.

  Furthermore, in the present invention, the spacer is preferably made of a synthetic resin such as urethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, acrylic resin, polystyrene, and polyamide. A hollow spacer made of a synthetic resin has high strength and is difficult to deteriorate, so that it is possible to prevent the generation of minute cracks, breakage, gloss, etc. on the surface of ceramic building materials over a long period of time. Further, the spacer can be used repeatedly.

  Furthermore, in the present invention, the spacer preferably has an average compressive strength of 2000 N or more. The compressive strength can be determined by measuring a spacer having a length of 5 cm square at a measurement speed of 10 m / s with a compressive strength measuring machine. When the spacer compressive strength is 2000 N or more on average, it is high strength, so that it is possible to prevent micro cracks, breakage, luster and the like from occurring on the surface of the ceramic building material over a long period of time. In addition, a plurality of pallets loaded with ceramic building materials are often stacked, but even in such a case, it is possible to prevent the generation of minute cracks, breakage, gloss, etc. on the surface of the ceramic building materials. If the compressive strength is less than 2000 N on average, it is not possible to sufficiently prevent the occurrence of minute cracks, breakage, gloss, etc. on the surface of the ceramic building material depending on the material and pattern of the ceramic building material.

  Furthermore, in the present invention, it is preferable that the spacer has an opening penetrating the inside, and the opening is stacked so as to be parallel to the vertical plate member of the pallet. By having the opening penetrating the inside, the load applied to the ceramic building material can be reduced. Further, since the openings are stacked so as to be parallel to the vertical plate material of the pallet, the spacer is not easily damaged even when the pallet is lifted during transportation.

  Furthermore, in the present invention, the ceramic building material may have a concavo-convex pattern having a depth of 3 mm or more and an inclination angle of 45 degrees or more on the surface, and a coating film covering the concavo-convex pattern on the surface. Generation of minute cracks, breakage, gloss, etc. can be prevented.

  Furthermore, in the present invention, in order to prevent breakage and dirt, and to facilitate the sorting operation, two or more ceramic building materials are bound together by a binding material as one package. Can be loaded on the spacer. As the binding material, a resin band such as a polypropylene band or a polyethylene band, a resin film such as a stretch film or a shrink film, a paper band, a cloth band, or the like can be used. When bundled with a binding material, the positions of the binding material in the upper and lower stacked packages loaded are different from each other. The binding material position of the package loaded immediately above the spacer is the position of the side plate of the pallet. If the position of the binding material of the packing body loaded directly above the spacer is not above the position of the forklift claw insertion slot, the load is concentrated on the binding position of the binding material. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of unwanted luster and minute cracks on the surface of ceramic building materials.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, even if it is a ceramic building material which has a coating film and / or an uneven | corrugated pattern on the surface, the loading structure which does not generate | occur | produce a micro crack, damage, a glossiness, etc. on the surface can be provided.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a packing body constituting a ceramic building material stacking structure according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a ceramic building material loading structure according to the present invention using the package shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the packing body constituting the ceramic building material stacking structure according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the stacking structure for ceramics building materials according to the present invention using the package shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of a packing body constituting the ceramic building material stacking structure according to the present invention. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the ceramic building material stacking structure according to the present invention using the package shown in FIG. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of a packing body constituting the ceramic building material stacking structure according to the present invention. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the ceramic building material stacking structure according to the present invention using the package shown in FIG. FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the loading structure for ceramics building materials according to the present invention. FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an example of a conventional stacking structure for ceramic building materials. FIG. 11: is a perspective view which shows an example of the package which comprises the conventional loading structure of ceramic industry type building materials. FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing another example of a conventional stacking structure for ceramic building materials using the package shown in FIG. FIG. 13: is a perspective view which shows the other example of the package which comprises the conventional loading structure of ceramic industry type building materials. FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing still another example of a conventional stacking structure for ceramic building materials using the package shown in FIG. FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing still another example of a packing body constituting a conventional stacking structure for ceramic building materials. FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing still another example of a conventional stacking structure for ceramic building materials using the package shown in FIG. FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing still another example of a packing body that constitutes a conventional stacking structure of ceramic building materials. FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing still another example of a conventional stacking structure for ceramic building materials using the package shown in FIG. FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing an example of a pallet on which ceramic-based building materials are loaded.

  Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be specifically described with reference to FIGS.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a packaging body constituting a stacking structure for ceramics building materials according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a ceramics system according to the present invention using the packaging body shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows one Example of the loading structure of a building material.
As shown in FIG. 1, the packing bodies A <b> 11 and A <b> 12 are packing bodies in which two ceramic sidings 1 a are bundled with polypropylene bands 3, and the number of polypropylene bands 3 is four as an example. The ceramic siding 1a has a concavo-convex pattern with a maximum depth of 4.5 mm and an inclination angle of 60 degrees on the surface, and a coating film is formed on the concavo-convex pattern with an acrylic resin. Further, the two ceramics sidings 1a face each other so that the back faces are outside. Further, a polyethylene interleaving paper 2 is sandwiched between the two ceramic sidings 1a. Furthermore, when both the packing bodies A11 and A12 are loaded on the pallet B, the polypropylene band 3 is arranged so as not to be positioned on the side rail 10 of the pallet and directly above the insertion port 12 into which the forklift claw C is inserted. However, the arrangement positions of the polypropylene band 3 in the packing body A11 and the packing body A12 are different, and even if the packing body A12 is loaded on the packing body A11, the polypropylene bands 3 do not overlap each other. .
In the stacking structure shown in FIG. 2, a polypropylene spacer D1 is arranged on the pallet B, and a plurality of packing bodies A11 and A12 are further stacked in two rows. The spacer D1 made of polypropylene is a plate-like material having an opening penetrating through the inside, and the surface has such a size that the packing bodies can be stacked in two rows, and the average compressive strength is 2461N. The polypropylene spacer D1 is arranged such that the opening is parallel to the vertical plate material of the pallet B. Further, the packing body A11 and the packing body A12 are alternately stacked in the vertical direction, and the bundling position of the polypropylene band 3 of the packing body A11 and the packing body A12 binds the packing body immediately above and below. The stack structure is not located at the same position as the position of the polypropylene band 3 and is not located on the horizontal rail 10 of the pallet B and directly above the insertion port 12 into which the forklift claw C is inserted.
Therefore, according to the loading structure shown in FIG. 2, polyethylene interleaving paper 2 is disposed on the surface of the ceramic siding 1 a and is further loaded on the pallet B through the polypropylene spacer D <b> 1 having a hollow structure. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the load from concentrating on a part of the ceramic siding 1a, and to suppress the occurrence of unwanted gloss and minute cracks on the surface of the ceramic siding 1a.
Further, the position of the polypropylene band 3 binding the ceramic siding 1a is not directly above and the same position as the position of the polypropylene band 3 directly below, and on the side rail 10 of the pallet B, and Since the forklift claw C is not located directly above the insertion slot 12, it is possible to prevent weight from being concentrated on the binding position of the polypropylene band 3, and to prevent unwanted luster on the surface of the ceramic siding 1a. Generation of minute cracks can be suppressed.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the packing body constituting the loading structure of the ceramic building materials according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 shows the ceramic industry according to the present invention using the packing body shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the other Example of the loading structure of a system building material.
As shown in FIG. 3, the packing bodies A <b> 21 and A <b> 22 are packing bodies in which two stacked ceramic sidings 1 a are bound together by the stretch film 4, and the number of the stretch films 4 is four as an example. The ceramic siding 1a is the same as that shown in FIG. Further, the two ceramics sidings 1a face each other so that the back faces are outside. Further, a polyethylene interleaving paper 2 is sandwiched between the two ceramic sidings 1a. Furthermore, the arrangement positions of the stretch film 4 of the package A21 and the package A22 are different, and even if the package A22 is stacked on the package A21, the stretch films 4 do not overlap each other.
In the stacking structure shown in FIG. 4, a polypropylene spacer D1 is arranged on the pallet B, and a plurality of packing bodies A21 and A22 are further stacked in two rows. In addition, the spacer D1 made of polypropylene is the same as that in FIG. 2 and is arranged so that the opening is parallel to the vertical plate material of the pallet B. In addition, the packing body A21 and the packing body A22 are alternately stacked in the vertical direction, and the binding position of the stretch film 4 of the packing body A21 and the packing body A22 is a stretch that binds the packing body immediately above and below. The stacking structure is not located at the same position as the film 4.
Therefore, according to the loading structure shown in FIG. 4, the polyethylene interleaving paper 2 is arranged on the surface of the ceramic siding 1 a and is further loaded on the pallet B through the polypropylene spacer D <b> 1 having a hollow structure. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the load from being concentrated on a part of the ceramics siding 1 and to suppress the occurrence of unwanted luster and minute cracks on the surface of the ceramics siding 1a.
Furthermore, the bundling position of the stretch film 4 that binds the ceramic siding 1a is not the same as the position of the stretch film 4 directly above and below, and the load is concentrated on the bundling position of the stretch film 4. This can prevent the occurrence of unwanted gloss and minute cracks on the surface of the ceramic siding 1a.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the packing body constituting the stacking structure of the ceramic building materials according to the present invention, and FIG. 6 shows the ceramic industry according to the present invention using the packing body shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the other Example of the loading structure of a system building material.
The packing bodies A31 and A32 are the same as the packing body shown in FIG. 3 in that the two stacked ceramic sidings 1a are bound by the stretch film 4 and are stacked in two rows on the pallet B. bundling structure 4 is different from the loading structure shown in Figure 3. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the packing bodies A31 and A32 are packing bodies in which two stacked ceramic industry sidings 1a are wound by binding a stretch film 4 in a spiral shape. In addition, the arrangement position of the stretch film 4 of the package A31 and the package A32 is different, and even if the package A32 is stacked on the package A31, the stretch film 4 is not overlapped.
In the stacking structure shown in FIG. 6, urethane foam spacers D <b> 2 are arranged on the pallet B, and a plurality of packing bodies A <b> 31 and A <b> 32 are stacked on the pallet B in two rows. The urethane foam spacer D2 is a plate-like material, and the surface has a size that allows the packing bodies to be stacked in two rows. Further, the packing body A31 and the packing body A32 are alternately stacked in the vertical direction, and the binding position of the stretch film 4 of the packing body A31 and the packing body A32 is a stretch that binds the packing body immediately above and below. a no load structure in the same position as the position of the film 4.
Therefore, according to the loading structure shown in FIG. 6, polyethylene interleaving paper 2 is arranged on the surface of the ceramic siding 1a, and further loaded on the pallet B through the urethane foam spacer D2 having a hollow structure. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the load from being concentrated on a part of the ceramic siding 1a, and to suppress the occurrence of unwanted luster and minute cracks on the surface of the ceramic siding 1a.
Furthermore, the bundling position of the stretch film 4 that binds the ceramic siding 1a is not the same as the position of the stretch film 4 directly above and below, and the load is concentrated on the bundling position of the stretch film 4. This can prevent the occurrence of unwanted gloss and minute cracks on the surface of the ceramic siding 1a.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the packing body constituting the stacking structure for ceramics building materials according to the present invention, and FIG. 8 shows the ceramic industry according to the present invention using the packing body shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the other Example of the loading structure of a system building material.
As shown in FIG. 7, the package A41 has both ends of two stacked ceramic sidings 1a bound together by a stretch film 4a having an adhesive surface, and the other parts are non-adhesive. As an example, the number of stretch films that are bundles bound by the stretch film 4b and bind the package A41 is four. The ceramics siding 1a is the same as that shown in FIG. 1, and the two ceramics sidings 1a face each other so that the back faces are outside. Further, a polyethylene interleaving paper 2 is sandwiched between the two ceramic sidings 1a. Further, when the package A41 is loaded on the pallet B, the stretch films 4a and 4b are arranged so that the stretch films 4a and 4b are not positioned on the side rail 10 of the pallet and the insertion port 12 into which the forklift claw C is inserted. ing. In addition, the arrangement position of the stretch film 4a and the stretch film 4b of the package A41 is the same in all the packages, and when another package A41 is loaded on the package A41, the stretch films 4a and 4b overlap each other. Position.
In the stacking structure shown in FIG. 8, two polypropylene spacers D3 are arranged on the pallet B, and a plurality of packing bodies A41 are stacked in two rows thereon. The polypropylene spacer D3 is a plate-like material having an opening penetrating the inside, and the average compressive strength is 3106N. The two polypropylene spacers D3 are arranged so that the openings are parallel to the vertical plate material of the pallet B. Further, the stretch films 4a and 4b for binding the package A41 have a stacking structure that is not located on the horizontal rail 10 of the pallet B and directly above the insertion port 12 into which the forklift claw C is inserted.
Therefore, according to the loading structure shown in FIG. 8, the polyethylene interleaf paper 2 is arranged on the surface of the ceramic siding 1a, and is further loaded on the pallet B through the polypropylene spacer D3 having a hollow structure. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the load from concentrating on a part of the ceramic siding 1a, and to suppress the occurrence of unwanted gloss and minute cracks on the surface of the ceramic siding 1a.
Furthermore, the stacking positions of the stretch films 4a and 4b that bind the ceramic siding 1a are not on the side rail 10 of the pallet B and the position directly above the insertion port 12 into which the forklift claw C is inserted. Thus, it is possible to prevent the weight from being concentrated on the binding position of the stretch film 4, and the occurrence of unwanted gloss and micro cracks on the surface of the ceramic siding 1a can be further suppressed. In addition, since the adhesive stretch film 4a is provided, the package A41 is not slippery and is not easily collapsed.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the loading structure for ceramics building materials according to the present invention.
In the stacking structure shown in FIG. 9, polypropylene spacers D1 are arranged on the pallet B, and a plurality of ceramic sidings 1b are stacked in two rows thereon. The polypropylene spacer D1 is the same as that in FIG. 1 and is arranged so that the opening is parallel to the vertical plate material of the pallet B. As in the ceramic siding 1a, the ceramic siding 1b has a coating film formed on the surface by an acrylic resin, but the surface is smooth and does not have an uneven pattern. The top ceramics siding 1b is loaded with the surface facing down, but all the other ceramics sidings 1b are loaded with the surface up, and the ceramics siding 1b is made of polyethylene. Interleaf paper 2 is sandwiched. Further, the pallet B, the polypropylene spacer D1 and the ceramic siding 1b are bound by a polypropylene band 3, but the number of the polypropylene bands 3 is three as an example. The position is not on the horizontal rail 10 of the pallet B and directly above the insertion port 12 into which the forklift claw C is inserted.
Therefore, according to the stacking structure shown in FIG. 9, polyethylene interleaving paper 2 is arranged on the surface of the ceramic siding 1b, and is further stacked on the pallet B through a polypropylene spacer D1 having a hollow structure. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the load from being concentrated on a part of the ceramic siding 1b, and to suppress the occurrence of unwanted gloss and minute cracks on the surface of the ceramic siding 1b.
Furthermore, the binding position of the polypropylene band 3 that binds the pallet B, the polypropylene spacer D1, and the ceramic siding 1b is inserted on the side rail 10 of the pallet B and the forklift claw C is inserted. Since the loading structure is not located directly above the mouth 12, it is possible to prevent weight from being concentrated on the binding position of the polypropylene band 3, and to suppress the occurrence of unwanted luster and micro cracks on the surface of the ceramic siding 1 b. It is done.

  Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the invention described in the claims.

  As described above, according to the present invention, even if it is a ceramic building material having a coating film and / or a concavo-convex pattern on the surface, a loading structure that does not cause micro cracks, breakage, gloss, etc. on the surface. Can be provided.

A11-A82 Package B Pallet C Forklift Claw D1-D3 Spacer 1, 1a, 1b Ceramic Siding 2 Interleaf 3 Polypropylene Band 4 Stretch Film 5 Buffer Material 6 Shrink Film 7 Paper Cap 8 Hot Melt 10 Horizontal Cross 11 Vertical plate 12 Insert

Claims (8)

It is a loading structure of ceramic building materials in which a plurality of ceramic building materials are loaded on a pallet,
Ceramic building materials have a coating film and / or uneven pattern on the surface,
Interleaving paper is arranged on the surface of the loaded ceramic building materials,
A ceramic structure building material loading structure, characterized in that a hollow spacer is arranged on the pallet, and a plurality of ceramic building materials are loaded on the spacer. The structure for loading ceramic building materials according to claim 1, wherein the spacer is made of a synthetic resin. The stacking structure for ceramics building materials according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the spacer has an average compressive strength of 2000 N or more. The said spacer has an opening which penetrated the inside, and this opening is loaded so that it may become parallel to the vertical board | plate material of the said pallet. The ceramics type building materials in any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned. Loading structure. The ceramic building material has a concavo-convex pattern having a depth of 3 mm or more on the surface and an inclination angle of 45 degrees or more, and a coating film covering the concavo-convex pattern. Loading structure of ceramic building materials as described. Two or more ceramic building materials are loaded on the spacer in a state of being bound by a binding material as one package.
The stacking structure for ceramic building materials according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the positions of the binding materials in the upper and lower packing bodies loaded are different from each other. Two or more ceramic building materials are loaded on the spacer in a state of being bound by a binding material as one package.
The stacking structure for ceramic building materials according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the position of the binding material of the package loaded immediately above the spacer is not on the side rail of the pallet. Two or more ceramic building materials are loaded on the spacer in a state of being bound by a binding material as one package.
The stacking structure of ceramic building materials according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the position of the binding material of the packing body loaded immediately above the spacer is not above the insertion port of the nail of the forklift. .

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