JP2011002462A - Digital measurement apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a digital measurement apparatus for performing a speedy measurement.SOLUTION: This digital measurement apparatus includes a data capturing means for continuously capturing digital data about a target measurement item, a validity determining means for comparing the captured data with a reference value so as to determine whether all of the captured data are valid, and a measurement-value calculating means for, when all of the captured data are determined to be valid, calculating a measurement value in accordance with the captured data. The digital measurement apparatus further includes a reference-value changing means for changing the reference value.

Description

The present invention determines whether or not all the acquired data is appropriate by comparing the acquired data with a reference value by means of data acquisition means for continuously acquiring digital data relating to the measurement object. The present invention relates to a digital measurement apparatus comprising: an appropriate state determination unit that performs measurement, and a measurement value calculation unit that calculates a measurement value based on the acquired data when all of the acquired data is appropriate.

Data acquisition means for continuously acquiring digital data related to the measurement target, and appropriate state determination that determines whether all the acquired data is appropriate by comparing the acquired data with a reference value As a digital measuring apparatus comprising means and a measurement value calculation means for calculating a measurement value based on the acquired data when all the acquired data is appropriate, the weight of the object is measured There are known digital weight scales, body composition meters that measure body composition such as body fat percentage, visceral fat level, muscle mass, estimated bone mass, and basal metabolism of the user.

For example, among known digital weight scales that measure the user's body weight among digital weight scales, when the user rests on the platform, the load sensor built in the weight scale body responds to the weight. An electrical signal is output. This signal is converted into digital data (count value) by a digital conversion circuit incorporated in the main body, and continuously taken in an arithmetic unit incorporated in the main body. The arithmetic unit calculates the difference between the maximum count value and the minimum count value (that is, the fluctuation range of the count value) at the time when the count value is taken in a certain number (for example, 8), and this is calculated beforehand. Compare with the set reference value.

At this time, if the fluctuation range of the count value is equal to or less than the reference value, all of the captured count values are appropriate, i.e., there is little load fluctuation applied to the platform, and therefore the measurement posture of the user on the platform is small. It is determined that the weight is stable, and a weight value as a measurement value is calculated based on the count value captured at this point. More specifically, an average value of eight count values is converted into a weight value as a measurement target. This is displayed on a display device such as an LCD incorporated in the main body.

On the other hand, when the fluctuation range of the count value exceeds the reference value, one more count value is taken and the oldest count value among the eight count values previously taken with this latest count value is taken. Replacement, the fluctuation range is calculated from the replaced eight count values, and is compared with the reference value again.

Such capturing of the count value, calculation of the fluctuation range, and comparison with the reference value are repeated until the fluctuation range of the count value falls below the reference value. Such processing using the reference value is widely adopted in digital weighing scales other than the weight scale.

Moreover, in a known body composition meter that measures the body composition such as the body fat percentage, visceral fat level, muscle mass, estimated bone mass, basal metabolism, etc. of the user, current is passed between the two parts of the user's body. A voltage generated in the body is measured, and based on this, a bioelectrical impedance value (hereinafter, referred to as “BI value” in some cases) of the user is calculated, and the calculated BI value and use are calculated. A person's main body calculates a desired body composition by substituting personal parameters such as height, weight, age, and sex into a predetermined regression equation.

In order to calculate the user's BI value, the body composition meter body includes an electrode group and a current supply circuit for energizing between at least two parts of the user's body and the body impedance under such energization. An electrode group and a voltage measurement circuit for measuring a voltage generated by the above are incorporated.

When the user brings two parts of the body (for example, the left and right soles) into contact with these electrode groups, the current from the current supply circuit is supplied to the body, and the voltage generated from the voltage measurement circuit to the body. An electrical signal corresponding to the output is output. This electric signal is converted into a digital signal by a digital conversion circuit incorporated in the main body, and then continuously input to an arithmetic unit incorporated in the main body. The arithmetic unit continuously calculates and takes in BI values, which are digital data related to the body composition to be measured, based on the input digital signal. When the number of BI values taken in reaches a certain number (e.g., 8), all of the taken BI values are compared with a predetermined upper limit reference value and lower limit reference value.

At this time, if all the BI values are within the range from the upper limit reference value to the lower limit reference value, all of the captured BI values are appropriate, that is, the user's measurement posture is stable, and the body and electrode It is determined that the group is in proper contact, and the body composition as a measurement value is calculated based on the BI value captured at this time. More specifically, the average value of the eight BI values is calculated as described above. By substituting into the equation, values of body composition such as body fat percentage and visceral fat level to be measured are calculated and displayed on a display device such as an LCD incorporated in the main body.

On the other hand, if any of the BI values deviates from the range from the upper limit reference value to the lower limit reference value, one more BI value is acquired and the eight previously acquired with this latest BI value are included. The oldest BI value among the BI values is replaced, and the eight replaced BI values are again compared with the upper limit reference value and the lower limit reference value.

Such BI value capture and comparison between the upper limit reference value and the lower limit reference value are repeated until all of the captured BI values fall within the range from the upper limit reference value to the lower limit reference value.

For the digital weight scale and the body composition meter as described above, see, for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2.

JP 2002-13976 A JP 2001-204704 A

In the conventional digital weight scale as described above, the capture of the count value, that is, the weight measurement is continued until the fluctuation range of the captured count value becomes equal to or less than the reference value. Further, in the conventional body composition meter as described above, the acquisition of the BI value, that is, the body composition measurement is continued until the acquired BI value falls within the range from the upper limit reference value to the lower limit reference value. Therefore, these devices often require an upright and stationary measurement posture.

On the other hand, even in general adults, tremors called physiological tremor may occur due to cold and mental tension. Especially in elderly people, it may be difficult to maintain a constant measurement posture for a long time due to muscle weakness. Alternatively, it may be difficult for a young child who has just started walking to maintain a constant measurement posture for a long time. Therefore, when a person who is difficult to maintain an upright and immobile posture such as the elderly uses a conventional digital weight scale or body composition meter, load fluctuations due to shaking or shaking of the body or poor contact with the electrodes As a result, the count value and the BI value fluctuate, and it is easy to cause a situation in which it is difficult to obtain a final measured value.

Furthermore, in many conventional digital weight scales and body composition meters, if the count value or BI value is taken for too long, the measurement is stopped as a measurement error. For this reason, a user who cannot maintain a measurement posture of standing upright cannot always obtain a measurement result. For the user, in addition to the physical burden of maintaining upright immobility, it was difficult to know the weight and body composition. As a result, the use of a weight scale and body composition meter was avoided, which could cause problems in health care.

Furthermore, in the body composition meter using the BI value in particular, the following problems occur when the user is aged. That is, when the keratinization of the user's skin progresses due to aging, the calculated BI value increases, and it may easily exceed the upper limit reference value set in advance on the assumption of a general adult. Or, in the case of elderly people, the flow of body fluid tends to deteriorate, and once swelling occurs, it becomes difficult to eliminate. If there is swelling, the calculated BI value becomes small, and it may be easily below the lower limit reference value set in advance for a general adult. As a result, when an elderly person uses a body composition meter, a measurement error may occur.

Further, the count value in the digital weight scale tends to be less stable as the weight increases. That is, in general, an overweight person is difficult to maintain an upright posture, and his / her body shakes on the weight scale, and as a result, the load fluctuation tends to increase. Even if you are overweight, if you have the muscles necessary to maintain posture, you can suppress the shaking of the body. As a result, the measurement time may become long or a measurement error may occur.

In addition, digital scales (so-called baby scales), which are provided with a saucer on which the baby lies stably to provide growth control for the baby, have come to be widely used in hospitals and homes. We express various discomforts such as hunger, heat and cold by crying. In addition, I often move my body during normal times when I am not crying. For this reason, even when the weight of an infant is measured using a baby scale, the measured count value is difficult to stabilize, resulting in a long measurement time or a measurement error.

In addition, even for users with illness, injury, fatigue, etc., maintaining an upright posture may be difficult or a heavy burden, and when measuring weight using a digital weight scale, the measurement time becomes longer or There was an error.

In addition, the measured weight count value is not stable even when the floor on which the digital weighing scale or other digital weighing scale is placed is uneven or when there is vibration around it. In some cases, the measurement time becomes long or a measurement error occurs.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a digital measuring apparatus capable of solving the conventional problems as described above.

The digital measurement apparatus of the present invention is a data acquisition means for continuously acquiring digital data related to a measurement object, and whether the acquired data is all appropriate by comparing the acquired data with a reference value. A digital measurement apparatus comprising: appropriate state determination means for determining whether or not, and measurement value calculation means for calculating a measurement value based on the acquired data when all of the acquired data are appropriate The apparatus further comprises reference value changing means for changing the reference value.

Here, in the digital measuring device of the present invention, the measurement object may be the weight, particularly the weight of the user, or the body composition of the user.

Further, in the digital measurement device according to the present invention, when the measurement target is the weight or body composition of the user, the reference value changing unit is an age information acquisition unit for acquiring at least information about the age of the user. It is preferable that the reference value is changed based on the acquired age information.

Furthermore, in the digital measuring apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the reference value changing means changes the reference value when the user is a predetermined age or older.

Further, in the digital measuring apparatus of the present invention, the reference value changing means changes the reference value by adding the age of the user to a predetermined reference value or subtracting it from the predetermined reference value. It is desirable to be.

Alternatively, in the digital measuring device according to the present invention, when the measurement target is the weight of the user, the reference value changing unit calculates the weight of the user based on the data captured by the data capturing unit. It is desirable to include a weight information acquisition means that acquires temporarily, and to change the reference value based on the acquired weight information.

Furthermore, in the digital measuring apparatus of the present invention, it is desirable that the reference value changing means changes the reference value when the user's weight obtained is not less than a predetermined weight.

Furthermore, in the digital measuring device of the present invention, it is desirable that the reference value changing means changes the reference value by adding the weight of the user acquired temporarily to a predetermined reference value.

Alternatively, in the digital measurement device of the present invention, in the case where the measurement object is the user's body weight or other weight, the process after the reference value changing means starts taking data by the data taking means. It is desirable to include an elapsed time information acquisition unit that measures time, and to change the reference value based on the acquired elapsed time information.

Furthermore, in the digital measuring apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the reference value changing means changes the reference value by adding the acquired elapsed time to a predetermined reference value.

Alternatively, in the digital measuring device of the present invention, the reference value changing means includes a change intention input means for inputting a user's intention indicating a change in the reference value. It is desirable to change the reference value based on the above.

Since the digital measurement device of the present invention includes the reference value changing means for changing the reference value used for the determination of the acquired data, the acquired data is below the reference value or within the reference value range. Therefore, if the measurement does not end or a measurement error is likely to occur, the reference value can be changed by this reference value changing means, and the measurement can be terminated to avoid the measurement error. Become.

In particular, when the measurement target is the weight or body composition of the user, the reference value changing means includes at least age information acquisition means for acquiring information related to the age of the user, and the acquired age information is included in the acquired age information. When the configuration is such that the reference value is changed based on this, it is possible to perform quick measurement using a reference value according to the age of the user.

Furthermore, if the standard value is changed when the user is a predetermined age or older, the original standard value is applied to general adults under this predetermined age while performing highly accurate measurement. For elderly people who are difficult to maintain the measurement posture, change the reference value to a large value or change the reference value to a value that expands the range, and thus the load caused by shaking or trembling of the body It is possible to quickly end measurement by absorbing fluctuations and contact failure with the electrodes.

Furthermore, if the reference value is changed by adding the user's age to the predetermined reference value or subtracting the user's age from the predetermined age, it can be added by a very simple method. It becomes possible to change the reference value according to the age.

Alternatively, when the measurement target is the weight of the user, the reference value changing means includes weight information acquisition means for temporarily acquiring the weight of the user based on the data acquired by the data acquisition means, When the reference value is changed based on the acquired weight information, it is possible to perform quick measurement using a reference value corresponding to the approximate weight of the user.

Furthermore, if the reference value is changed when the user's body weight obtained is greater than or equal to a predetermined weight, the accuracy is improved by applying the original reference value to users who are less than the predetermined weight. For users who are measuring at a high weight and who are more than the specified weight, that is, who are overweight and difficult to maintain the measurement posture, the reference value is changed to a large value, so that the load caused by shaking or trembling of the body It becomes possible to absorb the fluctuation and finish the measurement promptly.

Furthermore, if the reference value is changed by adding the weight of the user acquired to a predetermined reference value, the reference value corresponding to the approximate weight of the user can be obtained in an extremely simple method. Changes can be realized.

Alternatively, when the measurement target is a user's body weight or other weight, the reference value changing unit includes an elapsed time information acquisition unit that counts an elapsed time since the data acquisition unit started data acquisition. In addition, when the reference value is changed based on the acquired elapsed time information, it is possible to perform quick measurement using the reference value corresponding to the elapsed time from the start of measurement. . This means that the reference value can be changed without relying on the individuality of the measurement object.For example, even if the user is elderly or overweight, the original reference value can be used if the person can maintain the measurement posture. This means that accurate measurement is possible. It also means that it is possible to appropriately cope with the case where the count value of the measured weight is difficult to stabilize due to external factors such as the unevenness of the floor surface on which the digital measuring device is placed and the surrounding vibration.

Furthermore, if the reference value is changed by adding the acquired elapsed time to a predetermined reference value, the reference value can be changed according to the elapsed time from the start of measurement in a very simple method. It becomes possible to do.

Alternatively, in the digital measurement device of the present invention, the reference value changing means includes a change intention input means for inputting a user's intention indicating a change in the reference value, and based on the input user's intention. When the reference value is changed, the user can arbitrarily change the reference value according to the surrounding environment.

1 is a schematic external view of a digital measuring apparatus 1 according to the present invention. 1 is a block diagram showing an outline of the configuration of an electric circuit built in a digital measuring device 1. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of main control processing executed by the digital measuring device 1; 5 is a flowchart of a weight measurement control process executed by the digital measurement device 1; 4 is a flowchart of a body composition measurement control process executed by the digital measurement device 1. The flowchart of the weight measurement control process which is the 2nd Example performed with the digital measurement apparatus 1. FIG. The flowchart of the weight measurement control process which is the 3rd Example performed with the digital measuring device 1. FIG. The flowchart of the weight measurement control process which is the 4th Example performed with the digital measuring device 1. FIG.

The digital measurement apparatus of the present invention is a data acquisition means for continuously acquiring digital data related to a measurement object, and whether the acquired data is all appropriate by comparing the acquired data with a reference value. A digital measurement apparatus comprising: appropriate state determination means for determining whether or not, and measurement value calculation means for calculating a measurement value based on the acquired data when all of the acquired data are appropriate The apparatus further comprises reference value changing means for changing the reference value.

Here, in the digital measuring device of the present invention, the measurement object may be the weight, particularly the weight of the user, or the body composition of the user.

Further, in the digital measurement device according to the present invention, when the measurement target is the weight or body composition of the user, the reference value changing unit is an age information acquisition unit for acquiring at least information about the age of the user. It is preferable that the reference value is changed based on the acquired age information.

Furthermore, in the digital measuring apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the reference value changing means changes the reference value when the user is a predetermined age or older.

Further, in the digital measuring apparatus of the present invention, the reference value changing means changes the reference value by adding the age of the user to a predetermined reference value or subtracting it from the predetermined reference value. It is desirable to be.

Alternatively, in the digital measuring device according to the present invention, when the measurement target is the weight of the user, the reference value changing unit calculates the weight of the user based on the data captured by the data capturing unit. It is desirable to include a weight information acquisition means that acquires temporarily, and to change the reference value based on the acquired weight information.

Furthermore, in the digital measuring apparatus of the present invention, it is desirable that the reference value changing means changes the reference value when the user's weight obtained is not less than a predetermined weight.

Furthermore, in the digital measuring device of the present invention, it is desirable that the reference value changing means changes the reference value by adding the weight of the user acquired temporarily to a predetermined reference value.

Alternatively, in the digital measurement device of the present invention, in the case where the measurement object is the user's body weight or other weight, the process after the reference value changing means starts taking data by the data taking means. It is desirable to include an elapsed time information acquisition unit that measures time, and to change the reference value based on the acquired elapsed time information.

Furthermore, in the digital measuring apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the reference value changing means changes the reference value by adding the acquired elapsed time to a predetermined reference value.

Alternatively, in the digital measuring device of the present invention, the reference value changing means includes a change intention input means for inputting a user's intention indicating a change in the reference value. It is desirable to change the reference value based on the above.

Hereinafter, a preferred first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of a digital measuring apparatus 1 according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an outline of an electric circuit configuration built in the digital measuring apparatus 1. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the main control process executed by the digital measuring apparatus 1. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of the weight measurement control process executed by the digital measurement device 1. FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the body composition measurement control process executed by the digital measurement apparatus 1.

The digital measuring device 1 (hereinafter simply referred to as “device 1”) measures the weight of the user and uses the BI value between both feet of the user to measure the body fat percentage and visceral fat level of the user. This is an improvement of a well-known body composition meter configured to calculate body composition such as body moisture content, muscle mass, estimated bone mass, basal metabolism, etc. As shown in FIG. The upper surface of the main body 2 is configured to measure the energization electrodes 2A and 2B for flowing an alternating current between the right and left soles of the user and the voltage (potential difference) generated between the right and left soles at this time. Measurement electrodes 2C, 2D, an input device 8 including an up switch 8A, a down switch 8B, and a setting switch 8C for a user to input personal parameters such as age, gender, height, and the like. Used to display weight and body composition Display device 9 and is disposed. Further, on the side surface of the main body 2, four foot switches 3 that also serve as power-on switches are arranged to call up personal parameters that have already been registered.

Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a current supply circuit 4 connected to the energizing electrodes 2A and 2B for supplying a high frequency constant current to these electrodes and a measuring electrode 2C are provided in the main body 2 of the apparatus 1. A voltage measuring circuit 5 for outputting an electric signal corresponding to the voltage generated between these electrodes connected to 2D, and a load applied to the upper surface of the main body 2, that is, an electric signal corresponding to the weight of the user. A load sensor 6 for outputting, an A / D converter 7 for digitally converting electrical signals from the voltage measurement circuit 5 and the load sensor 6, a control device 10 for calculating a weight value and a body composition, A storage device 11 is provided for storing the user's personal parameters, calculated weight values, body composition, and the like. The control device 10 is electrically connected to the current supply circuit 4, the A / D converter 7 and the storage device 11, and the input device 8, the display device 9 and the foot switch 3.

In such a configuration, the control device 10 includes a known arithmetic element (CPU) and executes a control program stored in advance in the storage device 11 to receive control of personal parameters from the input device 8. Control for calculating the weight value of the user based on the count value taken from the load sensor 6 through the A / D converter 7, while supplying the high frequency constant current to the energizing electrodes 2A, 2B, from the measuring electrodes 2C, 2D Control for calculating the user's BI value based on the digital signal input via the voltage measurement circuit 5 and the A / D converter 7, and the body composition of the user based on these personal parameters, weight value and BI value Various control processes, such as control for calculating the control, displaying the input personal parameters, the calculated weight value, and the calculated body composition on the display device 9 and storing them in the storage device 11 It is intended to row.

The flowchart of FIG. 3 represents a main control process that is executed in the control device 10 when the user uses the device 1. When the user activates the device 1 by pressing any one of the foot switches 3, this main control is executed.

In step S1, it is determined whether or not the personal parameter is stored in the data block of the storage device 11 secured in correspondence with the number of the foot switch 3 that has been pressed. If the personal parameter is not stored, the process proceeds to step S2. If it is stored, the process skips steps S2 to S4 and proceeds to step S5 and subsequent steps.

In step S2, the age is set, that is, the information related to the user's age is acquired. A numerical value representing the age is displayed on the display device 9, and when the user increases or decreases the numerical value with the up switch 8A and the down switch 8B to match his / her age and presses the setting switch 8C, the numerical value is the user's age. Are stored in a data block corresponding to the number of the foot switch 3 currently pressed. If the device 1 has a clock or calendar function capable of measuring the current date and time, the user inputs the date of birth in step S2, and the entered date of birth and current date and time The age may be calculated from the above.

Next, in step S3, the sex of the user is input. Male and female options are displayed on the display device 9, and the user selects his / her gender using the up switch 8A and the down switch 8B, and the setting switch 8C determines it. Next, in step S4, the height of the user is input. A number representing the height is displayed on the display device 9, and the user uses the up switch 8A and the down switch 8B to increase or decrease the number to match his / her height, and the setting switch 8C determines the number. The gender and height determined in steps S3 and S4 are stored in a data block corresponding to the number of the foot switch 3 that is currently pressed, as is the case with age.

In step S5, body weight measurement control to be described later, that is, calculation and storage of body weight value is executed. In step S6, body composition measurement control to be described later, that is, calculation and storage of body composition value is executed. Thereafter, in step S7, the weight and body composition calculated and stored in steps S5 and S6 are displayed on the display device 9, and the power is automatically shut off when a predetermined time has elapsed, and all control processes are completed.

The flowchart of FIG. 4 represents the weight measurement control process executed in step S5. First, in step S11, among the personal parameters stored in the storage device 11 corresponding to the number of the foot switch 3 that is currently pressed, the age of the user is read out.

Next, in step S12, the reference value is set and changed as follows based on the read age of the user. This apparatus 1 corresponds to a digital weight scale with a weighing unit of 100 kg and a minimum unit of 1 kg and a span of 10,000 counts. The reference value for determining the suitability of the fluctuation range of the count value is usually 50 counts (hereinafter referred to as “basic” The reference value is changed by adding the age of the user to the basic count value. That is, “reference value = basic count value + age”. For example, if the user is 60 years old, the reference value = 50 + 60 = 110 counts. Due to such changes in the reference value, the suitability of the fluctuation range of the count value will be judged under slightly relaxed conditions than usual, and some load fluctuations due to body shaking and tremors due to aging are allowed. Rapid weight measurement will be carried out. The step S12 may be skipped when the user is younger than a predetermined age so that the user is executed only when the user is 55 years old or older, for example.

Next, in step S13 and step S14, the electric signal from the load sensor 6 is converted into digital data (count value) by the A / D converter 7, and is continuously taken into the control device 10 up to eight. . That is, in step S13, the count value is captured, and in step S14, it is determined whether the captured count value has reached eight. If the count value has reached eight, the process proceeds to step S15. Returns to step S13.

Next, in step S15, the difference between the maximum count value and the minimum count value of the eight count values taken in is calculated as the fluctuation range of the count value, and this fluctuation range is set and changed in step S12. Compared to the reference value. If the fluctuation range is less than the reference value, all of the captured count values are appropriate, i.e., the load fluctuation applied to the stage is within an allowable range, and therefore the user's measurement posture on the stage is almost equal. It determines with it being stable and progresses to step S17. On the other hand, if the fluctuation range is greater than the reference value, the process proceeds to step S16, and the oldest (first captured) count value among the captured count values is deleted, and then the process proceeds to step S13. Return. As a result, step S13 to step S16 are repeated until it is determined in step S15 that the variation range of the count value is equal to or less than the reference value.

Next, in step S17, the average value of the eight captured count values is calculated, and this average count value is converted into a body weight value, corresponding to the number of the foot switch 3 that is currently pressed, as with the personal parameter. Stored in the data block.

The flowchart of FIG. 5 represents the body composition measurement control process executed in step S6. First, in step S21, the personal parameters stored in the storage device 11 corresponding to the currently pressed foot switch 3 number are read out.

Next, in step S22, the reference value is set and changed as follows based on the age in the read personal parameters. In this apparatus 1, the upper limit reference value is 1 as a normal reference value for determining whether or not the contact between the user's sole and each electrode 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D is in an appropriate state. , 000Ω (hereinafter referred to as “basic upper limit value”), and a lower limit reference value of 200Ω (hereinafter referred to as “basic lower limit value”). Here, the reference value is changed by adding the user's age to the basic upper limit value and subtracting the user's age from the basic lower limit value. That is, “upper limit reference value = basic upper limit value + age”, “lower limit reference value = basic lower limit value−age”, and if the user is 60 years old, for example, the upper limit reference value = 1,000 + 60 = 1, 060Ω, lower limit reference value = 200−60 = 140Ω. Due to such a change in the reference value, the suitability of the BI value is determined under slightly relaxed conditions than usual, and there is a slight contact failure between the sole and the electrode due to shaking or trembling of the body. An acceptable and prompt body composition measurement is performed. The step S22 may be skipped when the user is younger than the predetermined age so that the user is executed only when the user is 55 years old or older, for example.

Next, in step S23 and step S24, the electrical signal from the voltage measurement circuit 5 is digitally converted by the A / D converter 7 and continuously input to the control device 10, and the control device 10 performs BI based on this digital signal. Up to 8 values are continuously calculated and imported. That is, in step S23, the BI value is calculated and captured based on the digital signal, and in step S24, it is determined whether the captured BI value has reached eight. If the BI value has reached 8, the process proceeds to step S25, and if not, the process returns to step S23.

Next, in step S25, all of the BI values that have been taken in are compared with the upper and lower reference values set and changed in step S22. If all the BI values are within the range from the upper limit reference value to the lower limit reference value, the captured BI values are all appropriate, that is, the measurement posture of the user is almost stable, and the sole and the electrodes 2A, It determines with 2B, 2C, and 2D contacting appropriately, and progresses to step S27. On the other hand, if any of the BI values deviates from the range from the upper limit reference value to the lower limit reference value, the process proceeds to step S26 and is the oldest BI value that has been captured (the first captured value). ) After deleting the BI value, the process returns to step S23. As a result, step S23 to step S26 are repeated until it is determined in step S25 that all BI values are within the range from the upper limit reference value to the lower limit reference value.

Next, in step S27, an average value of the eight BI values taken in is calculated, and this average BI value is calculated in step S5 and the individual parameters (age, gender, height) read in step S21. The desired body composition is calculated by substituting it into a predetermined regression equation together with the weight value. The calculated body composition is stored in a data block corresponding to the number of the foot switch 3 that is currently pressed, as well as the individual parameters and the weight value.

As described above, in this device 1, the load sensor 6, the A / D converter 7 and the control device 10 mainly constitute data capturing means for capturing digital data (count value) relating to the body weight to be measured, Alternatively, digital data (BI value) relating to the body composition that is mainly measured by the energizing electrodes 2A and 2B, the measurement electrodes 2C and 2D, the current supply circuit 4, the voltage measurement circuit 5, the A / D converter 7, and the control device 10 is used. It constitutes data fetching means. At the same time, the control device 10 compares the fluctuation range of the count value that is the acquired data with the reference value, or compares the BI value that is the acquired data with the upper limit reference value and the lower limit reference value. The appropriate state determination means for determining whether or not all the captured data is appropriate, and the body weight as a measurement value based on the acquired data when all the acquired data are appropriate A measurement value calculation means for calculating a value or a value related to body composition and a reference value changing means for changing the reference value are configured. Further, the input device 8 and the control device 10 mainly constitute age information acquisition means for acquiring at least information related to the age of the user.

And the control apparatus 10 which is a reference value change means changes this reference value by adding a user's age to the basic count value which is a reference value predetermined about the count value. Further, the control device 10 serving as the reference value changing means adds the age of the user to the basic upper limit value that is a predetermined reference value for the BI value, and uses the basic lower limit value that is the predetermined reference value for the BI value. These reference values are changed by subtracting the age of the person.

As a result, the device 1 changes the reference value according to the user's aging by an extremely simple method of adding or subtracting the user's age to a predetermined reference value, and thus the user. By using a reference value according to the age of the body, it is possible to absorb load fluctuations and poor contact with the electrodes due to shaking and shaking of the body, avoid measurement errors, and quickly finish the measurement.

Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. Since the second embodiment is not different from the first embodiment except for the weight measurement control process, only the weight measurement control process will be described. However, description of other configurations is omitted. FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the weight measurement control process according to the second embodiment executed by the digital measurement device 1.

First, in step S31, the electric signal from the load sensor 6 is converted into digital data (count value) by the A / D converter 7, and up to four are continuously taken into the control device 10, and this acquisition is performed. The average value of the four counted values is converted into a weight value. This weight value is provisional based on a count value that has not been compared with a reference value, but is an approximate measure of the user's weight.

Next, in step S32, the reference value is set and changed as follows based on the weight of the user temporarily acquired in step S31. As described above, this apparatus 1 corresponds to a digital weight scale with a weighing of 100 kg and a minimum unit of 1 kg and a span of 10,000 counts, and a reference value (basic count value) for determining the appropriateness of the fluctuation range of the count value is 50. It is set to count. Here, the reference value is changed by adding the weight value of the user acquired temporarily to the basic count value. That is, “reference value = basic count value + temporarily acquired weight value”, and if the acquired weight value is 80 kg, for example, the reference value = 50 + 80 = 130 counts. Due to such changes in the reference value, the suitability of the fluctuation range of the count value will be judged under slightly relaxed conditions than usual, and some load fluctuations due to body shake or tremor due to overweight are allowed. Rapid weight measurement will be carried out. Note that this step S32 is provisionally acquired so that it is executed only when the user is estimated to be overweight, that is, when the weight of the user acquired is, for example, 80 kg or more. It is also possible to adopt a configuration that skips when the person's weight is less than a predetermined weight.

Next, in step S33 and step S34, the electric signal from the load sensor 6 is converted into digital data (count value) by the A / D converter 7, and is continuously taken into the control device 10 up to eight. . That is, in step S33, the count value is captured, and in step S34, it is determined whether the captured count value has reached eight. If the count value has reached eight, the process proceeds to step S35. Returns to step S33.

Next, in step S35, the difference between the maximum count value and the minimum count value among the eight count values taken in is calculated as the fluctuation range of the count value, and this fluctuation range is set and changed in step S32. Compared to the reference value. If the fluctuation range is less than the reference value, all of the captured count values are appropriate, i.e., the load fluctuation applied to the stage is within an allowable range, and therefore the user's measurement posture on the stage is almost equal. It determines with it being stable and progresses to step S37. On the other hand, if the fluctuation range exceeds the reference value, the process proceeds to step S36 and the oldest (first captured) count value among the captured count values is deleted, and then the process proceeds to step S33. Return. As a result, steps S33 to S36 are repeated until it is determined in step S35 that the variation range of the count value is equal to or less than the reference value.

Next, in step S37, the average value of the eight count values that have been taken in is calculated, and this average count value is converted into a body weight value, corresponding to the number of the foot switch 3 that is currently pressed, as with the personal parameters. Stored in the data block.

As described above, in the device 1 as the second embodiment, data for taking in digital data (count value) relating to the body weight that is mainly measured by the load sensor 6, the A / D converter 7, and the control device 10. It constitutes a take-in means. At the same time, the control device 10 compares the fluctuation range of the count value, which is the acquired data, with the reference value, and determines whether or not all of the acquired data is appropriate. A measurement value calculation means for calculating a body weight value as a measurement value based on the acquired data when all of the acquired data is appropriate, and further a reference value change means for changing the reference value. ing. The load sensor 6, the A / D converter 7, and the control device 10 mainly constitute weight information acquisition means for temporarily acquiring the weight of the user.

And the control apparatus 10 which is a reference value change means changes this reference value by adding the user's body weight temporarily acquired to the basic count value which is a reference value predetermined about the count value.

As a result, the apparatus 1 according to the second embodiment is able to add a reference value corresponding to the approximate weight of the user in a very simple method of adding the weight of the user acquired temporarily to a predetermined reference value. Therefore, using the reference value according to the approximate weight of the user, the load fluctuation caused by shaking and shaking can be absorbed, and the weight measurement can be finished quickly by avoiding the measurement error. It has become a thing.

Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. Since this third embodiment also has no difference from the first embodiment except for the weight measurement control process, only the weight measurement control process will be described. However, description of other configurations is omitted. FIG. 7 is a flowchart of the weight measurement control process according to the third embodiment executed by the digital measurement apparatus 1.

This third embodiment is a combination of the first embodiment and the second embodiment described above. First, in step S41, a memory corresponding to the number of the foot switch 3 currently pressed is stored. Of the personal parameters stored in the device 11, the age of the user is read out. At the same time, in this step S41, the electric signal from the load sensor 6 is converted into digital data (count value) by the A / D converter 7 and is continuously taken into the control device 10 up to four. The average value of the four count values taken in is converted into a weight value.

Next, in step S42, the reference value is set and changed as follows based on the read-out age of the user and the temporarily acquired weight of the user. As described above, this apparatus 1 corresponds to a digital weight scale with a weighing of 100 kg and a minimum unit of 1 kg and a span of 10,000 counts, and a reference value (basic count value) for determining the appropriateness of the fluctuation range of the count value is 50. It is set to count. Here, the reference value is changed by adding the age of the user and the weight value of the user acquired temporarily to the basic count value. That is, “reference value = basic count value + age + temporarily acquired weight value”, for example, if the user is 60 years old and the acquired weight value is 80 kg, the reference value = 50 + 60 + 80 = 190 counts. Due to such a change in the reference value, the appropriateness of the fluctuation range of the count value will be judged under slightly relaxed conditions than usual, and some load fluctuations caused by aging or overweight caused by shaking or shaking of the body Will allow for a quick weight measurement to be performed.

The reference value is appropriately adjusted, for example, as “reference value = basic count value + (age + temporarily acquired weight value) / 2”, and the contribution ratio of the user parameter used to change the reference value. This makes it easy to use. Further, this step S42 may be configured to be skipped when the user is under a predetermined age and under a predetermined weight so that the user is executed only when the user is 55 years old or older or whose weight is 80 kg or more, for example. .

The processing from step S43 to step S47 is the same as the processing from step S13 to step S17 described using FIG. 4 and the processing from step S33 to step S37 described using FIG. I will omit the explanation.

Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. Since the fourth embodiment is not different from the first embodiment except for the weight measurement control process, only the weight measurement control process will be described. However, description of other configurations is omitted. FIG. 8 is a flowchart of the weight measurement control process according to the fourth embodiment executed by the digital measurement apparatus 1.

First, in step S51, it is determined whether or not a load is detected by the load sensor 6, that is, whether or not an electric signal is input from the load sensor 6. If the load is detected, the process proceeds to step S52. move on. The electrical signal from the load sensor 6 used for the determination in step S51 is converted into digital data (count value) in step S54, which will be described later, and is taken into the control device 10. That is, the detection of the electrical signal in step S51 means the start of data acquisition.

Next, in step S52, the elapsed time is counted by the clock function built in the control device 10. This elapsed time is counted in units of 1 second each time passing through this step with reference to the time when the process first proceeds to step S52 (0 second) (ie, a timer that is incremented every time 1 second elapses). .) Therefore, the elapsed time is set to 0 seconds at the time when the process proceeds from step S51 to step S52. Of course, if 1 second has not yet elapsed since the last time measurement, the elapsed time measured last time is held.

Next, in step S53, based on the elapsed time counted in step S52, the reference value is set and changed as follows. As described above, this apparatus 1 corresponds to a digital weight scale with a weighing of 100 kg and a minimum unit of 1 kg and a span of 10,000 counts, and a reference value (basic count value) for determining the appropriateness of the fluctuation range of the count value is 50. It is set to count. Here, the reference value is changed by adding the elapsed time to the basic count value. That is, “reference value = basic count value + elapsed time”, and at least if the process proceeds to step S53 first, the reference value = 50 + 0 = 50 counts. As a result of repeating this several times, for example, if the elapsed time is 5 seconds, the reference value = 50 + 5 = 55 counts.

Next, in step S54 and step S55, the electric signal from the load sensor 6 is converted into digital data (count value) by the A / D converter 7, and is continuously taken into the control device 10 up to eight. . That is, in step S54, the count value is captured. In step S55, it is determined whether the captured count value has reached eight. If the count value has reached eight, the process proceeds to step S56. Returns to step S52.

Next, in step S56, the difference between the maximum count value and the minimum count value among the eight count values taken in is calculated as the fluctuation range of the count value, and this fluctuation range is set and changed in step S53. Compared to the reference value. If the fluctuation range is less than the reference value, all of the captured count values are appropriate, i.e., the load fluctuation applied to the stage is within an allowable range, and therefore the user's measurement posture on the stage is almost equal. It determines with it being stable and progresses to step S58. On the other hand, if the fluctuation range exceeds the reference value, the process proceeds to step S57, and the oldest (first fetched) count value among the fetched count values is deleted, and then the process goes to step S52. Return. As a result, steps S52 to S57 are repeated until it is determined in step S56 that the variation range of the count value is equal to or less than the reference value.

Therefore, while the routine composed of steps S52 to S57 is repeated, the elapsed time is incremented by 1 second in step S52, and the reference value is set according to “reference value = basic count value + elapsed time” in step S53. ,Be changed. As a result, if the elapsed time from the detection of the electrical signal from the load sensor 6 in step S51 (that is, from the start of data acquisition) has reached, for example, 5 seconds, the reference value = 50 + 5 as described above. = 55 counts, and if 10 seconds have been reached, the reference value = 50 + 10 = 60 counts. Due to such a change in the reference value, whether or not the variation range of the count value is appropriate is determined under a condition that is more relaxed than usual according to the elapsed time from the start of measurement, and the variation of the count value is difficult to converge. Even underneath, rapid weight measurement will be performed.

Next, in step S58, the average value of the eight captured count values is calculated, and this average count value is converted into a body weight value, which corresponds to the number of the foot switch 3 that is currently pressed, as with the personal parameter. Stored in the data block.

As described above, in the apparatus 1 as the fourth embodiment, data for taking in digital data (count value) relating to the body weight that is mainly measured by the load sensor 6, the A / D converter 7, and the control apparatus 10. It constitutes a take-in means. At the same time, the control device 10 compares the fluctuation range of the count value, which is the acquired data, with the reference value, and determines whether or not all of the acquired data is appropriate. A measurement value calculation means for calculating a body weight value as a measurement value based on the acquired data when all of the acquired data is appropriate, and further a reference value change means for changing the reference value. ing. Further, the control device 10 mainly constitutes elapsed time information acquisition means for measuring the elapsed time from the start of data acquisition by the data acquisition means.

And the control apparatus 10 which is a reference value change means changes this reference value by adding the acquired elapsed time to the basic count value which is a predetermined reference value for the count value.

As a result, the apparatus 1 as the fourth embodiment changes the reference value according to the elapsed time from the start of measurement by an extremely simple method of adding the acquired elapsed time to a predetermined reference value. Therefore, when measuring the weight of an elderly or overweight user who is difficult to maintain the measurement posture, or the measured weight count value due to external factors such as unevenness of the floor on which the device 1 is placed and vibration of the surroundings. Even when it is difficult to stabilize, it is possible to absorb the load fluctuation caused by these and to quickly stop the weight measurement while avoiding the measurement error. In particular, the configuration of the fourth embodiment can be widely used not only in the body weight but also in a digital weighing scale for measuring the weight of various articles.

As mentioned above, the digital measuring device and the embodiment thereof according to the present invention have been described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the embodiment, and as long as the configuration described in the claims is provided, the embodiment is not limited thereto. In addition to the various modifications described above, various other modifications are possible.

For example, the age information acquisition means in the first embodiment and the third embodiment is not limited to acquiring the user's age itself, but may acquire a rough age category. That is, it is less than 50 years old, 50 or more and less than 70 years old, 70 years or more. Alternatively, as a broader category, a category such as a general adult and an elderly person is also possible. As a means for acquiring such an age category, it is conceivable to provide a dedicated button (such as an elderly person button) that can be easily pressed by the user. The setting of such a dedicated button is considered to be particularly useful when performing a group medical examination of the elderly using a digital weight scale or body composition meter that implements the digital measuring device of the present invention.

In addition, the reference value changing means in the first and third embodiments is not limited to adding or subtracting the user's age to a predetermined reference value, but corresponding to the age or age category. You may select and use the reference value according to a user's age from the some reference value prepared beforehand. That is, the reference value A is selected when the user is less than 50 years old, the reference value B is selected when the user is 50 years or older and less than 70 years old, and the reference value C is selected when the user is 70 years or older.

Also, the reference value changing means not only changes the reference value based on the user's age, approximate weight, or elapsed time from the start of measurement, but also changes the reference value according to more direct user input. It may be what you do. That is, a change intention input means for inputting a user's intention to change the reference value, specifically, a dedicated button (simple measurement button or the like) that can be easily pressed by the user is provided. It is possible. Such setting of the dedicated button seems to be particularly useful when the digital weighing scale in which the digital measuring device of the present invention is implemented is used in an environment where the vibration is intense such as a vehicle.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Digital measuring device 2 Main body 2A, 2B Conductive electrode 2C, 2D Measuring electrode 3 Foot switch 4 Current supply circuit 5 Voltage measuring circuit 6 Load sensor 7 A / D converter 8 Input device 8A Up switch 8B Down switch 8C Setting switch 9 Display Device 10 Control device 11 Storage device

Claims (13)

Data acquisition means for continuously acquiring digital data related to the measurement target, and appropriate state determination that determines whether all the acquired data is appropriate by comparing the acquired data with a reference value And a measurement value calculation means for calculating a measurement value based on the acquired data when all of the acquired data are appropriate, the reference value being changed A digital measuring device, further comprising a reference value changing means. The digital measurement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the measurement target is a weight. 3. The digital measuring device according to claim 2, wherein the weight to be measured is the weight of the user. The digital measurement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the measurement target is a body composition of a user. 5. The digital measuring device according to claim 3, wherein the reference value changing means includes at least age information acquisition means for acquiring information related to the age of the user, and the acquired age information is included in the acquired age information. A digital measuring device characterized in that the reference value is changed based on the reference value. 6. The digital measurement apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the reference value changing unit changes the reference value when a user is over a predetermined age. The digital measurement device according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the reference value changing means adds the age of the user to a predetermined reference value or subtracts it from a predetermined reference value. A digital measuring device characterized by changing a reference value. 4. The digital measuring apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the reference value changing means includes weight information acquisition means for temporarily acquiring the weight of the user based on the data acquired by the data acquisition means. The digital measurement device is characterized in that the reference value is changed based on the acquired weight information. 9. The digital measurement apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the reference value changing unit changes the reference value when the weight of the user acquired is not less than a predetermined weight. apparatus. 10. The digital measurement apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the reference value changing means changes the reference value by adding the weight of the user acquired temporarily to a predetermined reference value. A digital measuring device. 4. The digital measuring device according to claim 2, wherein the reference value changing means includes elapsed time information acquisition means for measuring an elapsed time since the data acquisition means starts taking in data. And the reference value is changed based on the acquired elapsed time information. 12. The digital measurement apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the reference value changing means changes the reference value by adding the acquired elapsed time to a predetermined reference value. apparatus. 5. The digital measurement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the reference value changing means includes a change intention input means for inputting a user's intention indicating a change of the reference value. A digital measuring apparatus, wherein the reference value is changed based on an input user's intention.

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