JP2010158415A - Light source apparatus for endoscope - Google Patents

Light source apparatus for endoscope Download PDF

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JP2010158415A
JP2010158415A JP2009002881A JP2009002881A JP2010158415A JP 2010158415 A JP2010158415 A JP 2010158415A JP 2009002881 A JP2009002881 A JP 2009002881A JP 2009002881 A JP2009002881 A JP 2009002881A JP 2010158415 A JP2010158415 A JP 2010158415A
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light
light emitting
amount
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Tadaaki Suda
忠明 須田
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Hoya Corp
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Hoya Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light source apparatus for an endoscope for adjusting light emitting quantity considering the fluctuation of the light emitting quantity of light emitting member themselves in an endoscope system using light emitted from the plurality of light emitting members with different colors as a light source. <P>SOLUTION: The endoscope system has the light source part 22 having the plurality of light emitting members (first to third LEDs 22a to 22c) emitting lights with different colors and in which the lights emitted from the plurality of light emitting members are used as illumination lights for obtaining endoscope images. The endoscope system has a light receiving part 26 for receiving the lights emitted from the plurality of light emitting members and not used as the illumination lights. The endoscope system has a drive part 21 for controlling the driving quantity of the plurality of light emitting members on the basis of the information relating to the light emitting quantity of the plurality of light emitting members from the right receiving part 26. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、内視鏡用光源装置に関し、特に出射光量を調整する光源装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an endoscope light source device, and more particularly to a light source device that adjusts the amount of emitted light.

赤色光を発する第1LED、緑色光を発する第2LED、及び青色光を発する第3LEDを、白色光を発する光源として用いた内視鏡システムが提案されている。   An endoscope system has been proposed in which a first LED that emits red light, a second LED that emits green light, and a third LED that emits blue light are used as light sources that emit white light.

特許文献1は、白色物体を撮像素子で撮像されて得られた色信号に基づいて、第1〜第3LEDの出射光量を調整する内視鏡システムを開示する。   Patent Document 1 discloses an endoscope system that adjusts the amount of light emitted from first to third LEDs based on a color signal obtained by imaging a white object with an imaging device.

特開2002−122794号公報JP 2002-122794 A

しかし、特許文献1の装置では、白色物体を使用した調整時に決定された駆動量が固定的に使用されるため、温度変化など調整後に生じた第1〜第3LED自身の出射光量の変動は考慮されない。かかる変動を考慮するためには、定期的に該調整を行う必要があるが、その間通常の観察は出来ない。   However, since the driving amount determined at the time of adjustment using a white object is fixedly used in the apparatus of Patent Document 1, the variation in the amount of emitted light of the first to third LEDs itself generated after adjustment such as temperature change is taken into consideration. Not. In order to take account of such fluctuations, it is necessary to make such adjustments on a regular basis, but during that time normal observation is not possible.

したがって本発明の目的は、複数且つ異なる色の発光部材から出射された光を光源として用いる内視鏡システムにおける、発光部材自身の出射光量の変動を考慮して、該出射光量を調整する装置を提供することである。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus that adjusts the amount of emitted light in consideration of fluctuations in the amount of emitted light of the light emitting member itself in an endoscope system that uses light emitted from a plurality of light emitting members of different colors as a light source. Is to provide.

本発明に係る内視鏡用光源装置は、異なる色の光を発する複数の発光部材を有し、複数の発光部材から出射された光が、内視鏡画像を得るための照明光として用いられる光源部と、複数の発光部材から出射された光であって照明光として用いられない光を受光する受光部と、受光部からの複数の発光部材の出射光量に関する情報に基づいて、複数の発光部材の駆動量を調整する駆動部とを備える。   The endoscope light source device according to the present invention includes a plurality of light emitting members that emit light of different colors, and light emitted from the plurality of light emitting members is used as illumination light for obtaining an endoscopic image. A plurality of light sources based on information on a light source unit, a light receiving unit that receives light emitted from a plurality of light emitting members and is not used as illumination light, and information on the amount of light emitted from the plurality of light emitting members from the light receiving unit And a drive unit that adjusts the drive amount of the member.

受光部で受光した発光部材からの光に基づいて、発光部材の出射光量に関する情報が得られる。かかる出射光量の変動要因は、温度変化など発光部材自身によるものに限られるため、発光部材自身の出射光量の変動を考慮して、正確に発光部材それぞれの駆動量を調整でき、それぞれの発光部材の出射光量を調整することが可能になる。また、電源をオン状態にした直後など、発光部材から出射される光が安定状態になっていない場合であっても、かかる状態の出射光量を受光部で受光することにより、出射光量調整が出来るため、素早く出射光量調整が完了出来る。また、内視鏡画像を得るために使用される撮像素子とは別の受光部を用いるため、駆動量調整と並行して通常の内視鏡観察を行うことも出来る。   Based on the light from the light emitting member received by the light receiving unit, information on the amount of light emitted from the light emitting member is obtained. Since the variation factors of the emitted light amount are limited to those caused by the light emitting member itself, such as a temperature change, the driving amount of each light emitting member can be accurately adjusted in consideration of the variation of the emitted light amount of the light emitting member itself. It becomes possible to adjust the amount of emitted light. Even if the light emitted from the light emitting member is not in a stable state, such as immediately after the power is turned on, the emitted light quantity can be adjusted by receiving the emitted light quantity in this state by the light receiving unit. Therefore, the adjustment of the quantity of emitted light can be completed quickly. Further, since a light receiving unit different from the image sensor used for obtaining an endoscopic image is used, normal endoscopic observation can be performed in parallel with the drive amount adjustment.

好ましくは、駆動部は、照明光として光源部が出射する光の色温度が一定になるように、複数の発光部材の駆動量を調整する。   Preferably, the driving unit adjusts the driving amounts of the plurality of light emitting members so that the color temperature of light emitted from the light source unit as illumination light is constant.

発光部材それぞれからの出射光量を調整することにより、各発光色の出力を一定に維持し、光源部から出射される光の色温度を一定に維持することが可能になる。   By adjusting the amount of light emitted from each light emitting member, it is possible to maintain the output of each emission color constant and to maintain the color temperature of light emitted from the light source unit constant.

また、好ましくは、光源部は、複数の発光部材として、第1〜第3発光部材を有し、受光部は、第1〜第3発光部材から出射された光を受光し、駆動部は、受光部からの第1発光部材の出射光量に関する情報に基づいて、第1発光部材の駆動量を調整し、受光部からの第2発光部材の出射光量に関する情報に基づいて、第2発光部材の駆動量を調整し、受光部からの第3発光部材の出射光量に関する情報に基づいて、第3発光部材の駆動量を調整する。   Preferably, the light source unit includes first to third light emitting members as a plurality of light emitting members, the light receiving unit receives light emitted from the first to third light emitting members, and the drive unit includes: The driving amount of the first light emitting member is adjusted based on the information on the amount of light emitted from the first light emitting member from the light receiving unit, and the second light emitting member is adjusted based on the information on the amount of light emitted from the second light emitting member from the light receiving unit. The drive amount is adjusted, and the drive amount of the third light emitting member is adjusted based on information related to the amount of light emitted from the light emitting unit from the light receiving unit.

さらに好ましくは、内視鏡画像を得るために使用される撮像素子の第1読み出し期間中に、第1発光部材が点灯し、第2、第3発光部材が消灯した状態で、第1発光部材の駆動量の調整は行われ、第1読み出し期間と異なる第2読み出し期間中に、第2発光部材が点灯し、第1、第3発光部材が消灯した状態で、第2発光部材の駆動量の調整は行われ、第1、第2読み出し期間と異なる第3読み出し期間中に、第3発光部材が点灯し、第1、第2発光部材が消灯した状態で、第3発光部材の駆動量の調整は行われ、受光部は、共通の受光素子を使って、第1発光部材から出射された光の受光、第2発光部材から出射された光の受光、及び第3発光部材から出射された光の受光を行う。   More preferably, the first light emitting member is turned on while the first light emitting member is turned on and the second and third light emitting members are turned off during the first readout period of the imaging device used to obtain the endoscopic image. The driving amount of the second light emitting member is adjusted in a state where the second light emitting member is turned on and the first and third light emitting members are turned off during the second reading period different from the first reading period. The third light emitting member is turned on during the third reading period different from the first and second reading periods, and the driving amount of the third light emitting member is turned off while the first and second light emitting members are turned off. The light receiving unit receives the light emitted from the first light emitting member, receives the light emitted from the second light emitting member, and emits the light from the third light emitting member using a common light receiving element. Receive light.

第1〜第3発光部材の出射光量調整時には、調整対象の発光部材以外の発光部材を消灯させるので、調整対象の発光部材の出射光量を正確に計測出来る。また、かかる計測は、撮像素子の読み出し期間に行われるため、内視鏡画像には影響しない。また、共通の受光素子を使って第1〜第3発光部材の出射光量調整が出来るため、受光素子の個体差による影響を受けずに正確な調整が可能になる。   At the time of adjusting the emitted light amount of the first to third light emitting members, since the light emitting members other than the light emitting member to be adjusted are turned off, the emitted light amount of the light emitting member to be adjusted can be accurately measured. In addition, since such measurement is performed during the readout period of the image sensor, the endoscope image is not affected. In addition, since the emitted light amount of the first to third light emitting members can be adjusted using a common light receiving element, accurate adjustment is possible without being affected by individual differences of the light receiving elements.

以上のように本発明によれば、複数且つ異なる色の発光部材から出射された光を光源として用いる内視鏡システムにおける、発光部材自身の出射光量の変動を考慮して、該出射光量を調整する装置を提供することができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, in an endoscope system using light emitted from a plurality of light emitting members of different colors as a light source, the emitted light amount is adjusted in consideration of fluctuations in the emitted light amount of the light emitting member itself. An apparatus can be provided.

本実施形態における内視鏡システムの構成図である。It is a lineblock diagram of an endoscope system in this embodiment. 本実施形態におけるLEDドライバの構成図である。It is a block diagram of the LED driver in this embodiment. 出射光量調整のタイミングチャートである。It is a timing chart of emitted light quantity adjustment.

以下、本実施形態における内視鏡システムの構成について、図を用いて説明する。本実施形態に係る内視鏡システム1は、スコープ10、画像処理プロセッサ20、及びモニタ40を備える(図1参照)。   Hereinafter, the configuration of the endoscope system according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. The endoscope system 1 according to the present embodiment includes a scope 10, an image processor 20, and a monitor 40 (see FIG. 1).

スコープ10は、患者の体内に挿入される可撓管である挿入部に撮像部11を有し、施術者が手で保持しながら各種操作を行い画像処理プロセッサ(画像処理装置)20に接続される接続部から挿入部の先端にかけて画像処理プロセッサ20からの光を同港するライトガイド12を有する。撮像部11は、撮像素子、及び撮像素子を制御する回路を有する。   The scope 10 has an imaging unit 11 in an insertion portion which is a flexible tube inserted into a patient's body, and is connected to an image processing processor (image processing device) 20 by performing various operations while the operator holds it by hand. And a light guide 12 that carries light from the image processor 20 from the connecting portion to the distal end of the insertion portion. The imaging unit 11 includes an imaging element and a circuit that controls the imaging element.

画像処理プロセッサ20は、LEDドライバ21、光源部22、絶縁回路23、第1画像処理部24、受光部26、第2画像処理部27、制御部28、及び操作部29を有する。画像処理プロセッサ20ではスコープ10により取得された画像信号に対し、モニタ40で表示可能な画像を生成する所定の画像処理が施される。   The image processing processor 20 includes an LED driver 21, a light source unit 22, an insulation circuit 23, a first image processing unit 24, a light receiving unit 26, a second image processing unit 27, a control unit 28, and an operation unit 29. In the image processor 20, predetermined image processing for generating an image that can be displayed on the monitor 40 is performed on the image signal acquired by the scope 10.

画像処理プロセッサ20には、モニタ40が接続される。モニタ40は、画像処理プロセッサ20で画像処理された、所定のビデオ信号の規格に準拠した画像を表示する表示手段である。画像処理プロセッサ20には、モニタ40の他に、画像処理プロセッサ20で画像処理された画像データ等を記録する外部記憶装置や、画像を出力(プリントアウト)するプリンタなどが接続されてもよい。   A monitor 40 is connected to the image processor 20. The monitor 40 is a display unit that displays an image that has been subjected to image processing by the image processor 20 and conforms to a predetermined video signal standard. In addition to the monitor 40, the image processor 20 may be connected to an external storage device that records image data processed by the image processor 20, a printer that outputs (prints out) an image, and the like.

次に、各部の詳細について説明する。スコープ10に挿通され、照明光導光用の多数の光ファイバから成るライトガイド12は、画像処理プロセッサ20にある光源部22からの光が被観察体に照明光として照射される。光源部22は、赤色発光用の第1LED22a、緑色発光用の第2LED22b、及び青色発光用の第3LED22cを有し、これら第1〜第3LED22a〜22cが発光することにより、光源部22は、ライトガイド12、及び受光部26に向けて白色の光を発する。   Next, the detail of each part is demonstrated. The light guide 12 inserted through the scope 10 and made up of a large number of optical fibers for guiding illumination light is irradiated with light from the light source unit 22 in the image processor 20 as illumination light. The light source unit 22 includes a first LED 22a for red light emission, a second LED 22b for green light emission, and a third LED 22c for blue light emission. When the first to third LEDs 22a to 22c emit light, the light source unit 22 White light is emitted toward the guide 12 and the light receiving unit 26.

なお、光源部22の出射光量調整のため、光源部22からの光は、ライトガイド12に向けて照射される他、光源部22の近傍に設けられた受光部26に向けても照射される。光源部22の出射光量調整の詳細は、LEDドライバ21の詳細と一緒に後述する。   In order to adjust the amount of light emitted from the light source unit 22, the light from the light source unit 22 is irradiated toward the light guide 12 and also toward the light receiving unit 26 provided in the vicinity of the light source unit 22. . Details of the adjustment of the amount of light emitted from the light source unit 22 will be described later together with the details of the LED driver 21.

被観察体からの反射光は対物光学系(不図示)を介して撮像部11の撮像素子に入射し、撮像素子では入射した被観察体の光学像が光電変換され、該光学像に基づいた画像信号が出力される。撮像部11から出力された画像信号は、増幅後、絶縁回路23を介して、画像処理プロセッサの第1画像処理部24に送られ、ホワイトバランス調整、YC分離等の前段の画像信号処理が施される。絶縁回路23は、患者に対する感電等からの保護のための回路である。   Reflected light from the object to be observed is incident on the image sensor of the imaging unit 11 via an objective optical system (not shown), and the optical image of the object to be observed is photoelectrically converted by the image sensor and based on the optical image. An image signal is output. The image signal output from the imaging unit 11 is amplified and then sent to the first image processing unit 24 of the image processor via the insulation circuit 23, and the image signal processing of the previous stage such as white balance adjustment and YC separation is performed. Is done. The insulation circuit 23 is a circuit for protecting the patient from an electric shock or the like.

第2画像処理部27では、増幅処理、ガンマ補正、輪郭強調等の後段の画像信号処理が施され、第2画像処理部27に設けられた画像メモリ(不図示)に画像データとして格納される。第2画像処理部27に設けられた画像メモリ内の画像データは、適時読み出されて所定のビデオ信号の仕様に準拠したビデオ信号処理が施され、モニタ40に出力される。その結果、モニタ40に被観察体像が表示される。   In the second image processing unit 27, subsequent image signal processing such as amplification processing, gamma correction, and contour enhancement is performed and stored as image data in an image memory (not shown) provided in the second image processing unit 27. . The image data in the image memory provided in the second image processing unit 27 is read out in a timely manner, subjected to video signal processing conforming to a predetermined video signal specification, and output to the monitor 40. As a result, the observed object image is displayed on the monitor 40.

制御部28は、スコープ10や画像処理プロセッサ20の各部を制御するマイクロプロセッサ等である。操作部29は、各部の使用条件などを設定する操作キーである。操作部29を操作することにより、光源部22の出射光量の調整も行われる。   The control unit 28 is a microprocessor or the like that controls each unit of the scope 10 and the image processor 20. The operation unit 29 is an operation key for setting usage conditions of each unit. By operating the operation unit 29, the amount of light emitted from the light source unit 22 is also adjusted.

次に、LEDドライバ21の詳細と共に、光源部22の出射光量調整の詳細、すなわち第1〜第3LED22a〜22cの出射光量調整の詳細について説明する。第1〜第3LED22a〜22cは、制御部28により制御されたLEDドライバ21によって駆動される。第1〜第3LED22a〜22cの駆動量(例えば、電流駆動の場合の電流値、パルス駆動の場合のデューティ比)の調整は、第1〜第3LED22a〜22cの出射光量を計測する受光部26、及びLEDドライバ21によって行われる。   Next, the details of the adjustment of the emitted light amount of the light source unit 22, that is, the details of the adjustment of the emitted light amount of the first to third LEDs 22 a to 22 c will be described together with the details of the LED driver 21. The first to third LEDs 22 a to 22 c are driven by the LED driver 21 controlled by the control unit 28. The adjustment of the driving amount of the first to third LEDs 22a to 22c (for example, the current value in the case of current driving, the duty ratio in the case of pulse driving) adjusts the light receiving unit 26 that measures the amount of light emitted from the first to third LEDs 22a to 22c, And the LED driver 21.

LEDドライバ21は、基準電圧可変部21a、比較器21b、第1〜第3サンプルホールド回路21c1〜21c3、第1〜第3LED駆動回路21d1〜21d3、及びI/V変換部21eを有する(図2参照)。   The LED driver 21 includes a reference voltage variable unit 21a, a comparator 21b, first to third sample and hold circuits 21c1 to 21c3, first to third LED drive circuits 21d1 to 21d3, and an I / V conversion unit 21e (FIG. 2). reference).

基準電圧可変部21aは、使用者により操作部29で設定された光源部22の出射光量設定値に対応して算出された第1〜第3基準電圧値V1〜V3のいずれかを比較器21bのプラス端子に出力する。第1〜第3基準電圧値V1〜V3は、光源部22の出射光量設定値、受光部26の出力電流値、及びI/V変換部21eによる出力電圧値の関係から算出される。基準電圧可変部21aには、制御部28から、使用者が操作部29で設定した光源部22の出射光量設定値に対応した指示信号が出力される。基準電圧可変部21aは、この指示信号に対応して、第1LED22aが発する赤色、第2LED22bが発する緑色、及び第3LED22cが発する青色の強さの比率が一定になるように、第1〜第3基準電圧値V1〜V3を算出する。   The reference voltage variable unit 21a compares any one of the first to third reference voltage values V1 to V3 calculated corresponding to the emission light amount setting value of the light source unit 22 set by the operation unit 29 by the user. Output to the positive terminal. The first to third reference voltage values V1 to V3 are calculated from the relationship between the output light amount setting value of the light source unit 22, the output current value of the light receiving unit 26, and the output voltage value of the I / V conversion unit 21e. An instruction signal corresponding to the light emission amount setting value of the light source unit 22 set by the user through the operation unit 29 is output from the control unit 28 to the reference voltage variable unit 21a. In response to the instruction signal, the reference voltage varying unit 21a includes first to third so that the ratio of the intensity of red emitted from the first LED 22a, green emitted from the second LED 22b, and blue emitted from the third LED 22c is constant. Reference voltage values V1 to V3 are calculated.

第1基準電圧値V1は、赤色を発する第1LED22aの出射光量を調整する場合に使用され、第2基準電圧値V2は、緑色を発する第2LED22bの出射光量を調整する場合に使用され、第3基準電圧値V3は、青色を発する第3LED22cの出射光量を調整する場合に使用される。第1〜第3LED22a〜22cの出射光量調整は、光源部22から出射される白色光が使用者により設定された出射光量設定値に対応した出射光量で、且つ該白色光の色温度が一定で、第1〜第3LED22a〜22cを発光させる。言い換えると、第1LED22aが発する赤色、第2LED22bが発する緑色、及び第3LED22cが発する青色の強さの比率が一定になるように、第1〜第3LED22a〜22cを発光させる。   The first reference voltage value V1 is used when adjusting the emitted light amount of the first LED 22a emitting red, and the second reference voltage value V2 is used when adjusting the emitted light amount of the second LED 22b emitting green. The reference voltage value V3 is used when adjusting the amount of light emitted from the third LED 22c that emits blue light. The adjustment of the emitted light amount of the first to third LEDs 22a to 22c is performed by adjusting the emitted light amount corresponding to the emitted light amount setting value set by the user for the white light emitted from the light source unit 22, and the color temperature of the white light is constant. The first to third LEDs 22a to 22c are caused to emit light. In other words, the first to third LEDs 22a to 22c are caused to emit light so that the ratio of the intensity of red emitted from the first LED 22a, green emitted from the second LED 22b, and blue emitted from the third LED 22c is constant.

第1〜第3LED22a〜22cの出射光量調整は、撮像素子の読み出し期間ごとに切り替えて行われる。具体的には、ある撮像素子の読み出し期間(第1読み出し期間R1、図3の時点t11〜t18参照)には、基準電圧可変部21aから第1基準電圧値V1が比較器21bのプラス端子に出力され、第1LED22aの出射光量調整が行われる。この間、制御部28は、第1サンプルホールド回路21c1、及び第1LED駆動回路21d1を制御して、第1LED22aを点灯させるが、第2、第3LED22b、22cは消灯させる。次の読み出し期間(第2読み出し期間R2、図3の時点t21〜t28参照)には、基準電圧可変部21aから第2基準電圧値V2(V2<V1)が比較器21bのプラス端子に出力され、第2LED22bの出射光量調整が行われる。この間、制御部28は、第2サンプルホールド回路21c2、及び第2LED駆動回路21d2を制御して、第2LED22bを点灯させるが、第1、第3LED22a、22cは消灯させる。次の読み出し期間(第3読み出し期間R3、図3の時点t31〜t38参照)には、基準電圧可変部21aから第3基準電圧値V3(V3>V1)が比較器21bのプラス端子に出力され、第3LED22cの出射光量調整が行われる。この間、制御部28は、第3サンプルホールド回路21c3、及び第3LED駆動回路21d3を制御して、第3LED22cを点灯させるが、第1、第2LED22a、22bは消灯させる。以降も同様に、読み出し期間ごとに、第1LED22aの出射光量調整、第2LED22b、及び第3LED22cの出射光量調整が行われる。 The adjustment of the emitted light amount of the first to third LEDs 22a to 22c is performed by switching every reading period of the image sensor. Specifically, the readout duration imaging device (first readout period R1, the reference time point t 11 ~t 18 in FIG. 3), the first reference voltage value V1 from the reference voltage varying unit 21a has a positive comparator 21b The amount of light emitted from the first LED 22a is adjusted by being output to the terminal. During this time, the control unit 28 controls the first sample hold circuit 21c1 and the first LED drive circuit 21d1 to turn on the first LED 22a, but turns off the second and third LEDs 22b and 22c. Next reading period from the reference voltage varying unit 21a second reference voltage value V2 (V2 <V1) is the positive terminal of the comparator 21b (second reading period R2, the reference time point t 21 ~t 28 in FIG. 3) The output light amount of the second LED 22b is adjusted. During this time, the control unit 28 controls the second sample and hold circuit 21c2 and the second LED drive circuit 21d2 to turn on the second LED 22b, but turns off the first and third LEDs 22a and 22c. Next readout period, the reference voltage varying unit 21a from the third reference voltage value V3 (V3> V1) is the positive terminal of the comparator 21b (third reading period R3, refer to the time point t 31 ~t 38 in FIG. 3) The output light amount of the third LED 22c is adjusted. During this time, the control unit 28 controls the third sample and hold circuit 21c3 and the third LED drive circuit 21d3 to turn on the third LED 22c, but turns off the first and second LEDs 22a and 22b. Similarly, the emission light amount adjustment of the first LED 22a, the emission light amount adjustment of the second LED 22b, and the third LED 22c are performed for each readout period.

第1〜第3LED22a〜22cの出射光量調整時には、調整対象のLEDだけが点灯し、他の2つのLEDは消灯し、光源部22からは白色光と異なる色の光が出射されるが、かかる調整は撮像素子の読み出し期間に行われ、且つ読み出し期間中に撮像素子に蓄積された電荷は次の露光期間開始前に電子シャッタで吐き出しされるため、露光期間中の撮像素子における露光(電荷蓄積)には影響しない。   At the time of adjusting the emitted light amount of the first to third LEDs 22a to 22c, only the LED to be adjusted is turned on, the other two LEDs are turned off, and light of a color different from the white light is emitted from the light source unit 22. The adjustment is performed during the readout period of the image sensor, and the charge accumulated in the image sensor during the readout period is discharged by the electronic shutter before the start of the next exposure period. ) Is not affected.

受光部26は、1つの受光素子を有し、該受光素子が、第1〜第3LED22a〜22cからの光であってライトガイド12に向けた照明光として用いられない光を受光する。受光部26は、受光素子における受光量に比例した電流をI/V変換部21eに出力する。I/V変換部21eは、受光部26から出力された電流(受光電流値)を電圧(受光電圧値)に変換して、比較器21bのマイナス端子に印加する(受光電圧値を入力する)。   The light receiving unit 26 has one light receiving element, and the light receiving element receives light from the first to third LEDs 22 a to 22 c that is not used as illumination light toward the light guide 12. The light receiving unit 26 outputs a current proportional to the amount of light received by the light receiving element to the I / V conversion unit 21e. The I / V conversion unit 21e converts the current (light reception current value) output from the light receiving unit 26 into a voltage (light reception voltage value) and applies it to the negative terminal of the comparator 21b (inputs the light reception voltage value). .

なお、パルス駆動の場合は、第1〜第3LED駆動回路21d1〜21d3が、第1〜第3サンプルホールド回路21c1〜21c3の出力電圧に基づいて所定のデューティ比で、第1〜第3LED22a〜22cを駆動し、I/V変換部21eが、受光部26から出力されるパルス信号を積分して、受光電圧値に変換する。   In the case of pulse driving, the first to third LED driving circuits 21d1 to 21d3 have the predetermined duty ratio based on the output voltages of the first to third sample hold circuits 21c1 to 21c3, and the first to third LEDs 22a to 22c. And the I / V conversion unit 21e integrates the pulse signal output from the light receiving unit 26 and converts it to a light reception voltage value.

比較器21bは、プラス端子に入力された第1〜第3基準電圧値V1〜V3のいずれかと、マイナス端子に入力された受光電圧値を比較し、二値化信号を第1〜第3サンプルホールド回路21c1〜21c3に出力する。比較器21bは、受光電圧値が第1〜第3基準電圧値V1〜V3のいずれかよりも低い場合はLow信号を出力し、高い場合にはHigh信号を出力する。   The comparator 21b compares any one of the first to third reference voltage values V1 to V3 input to the plus terminal with the received light voltage value input to the minus terminal, and converts the binarized signal to the first to third samples. It outputs to the hold circuits 21c1 to 21c3. The comparator 21b outputs a Low signal when the received light voltage value is lower than any of the first to third reference voltage values V1 to V3, and outputs a High signal when it is higher.

第1サンプルホールド回路21c1は、第1LED22aの出射光量調整を行う第1読み出し期間R1における時点t14〜t15までの間、サンプルモードにされ、それ以外はホールドモードにされる。サンプルモード中は、比較器21bから出力されたHigh信号またはLow信号が、第1サンプルホールド回路21c1を介して、第1LED駆動回路21d1に出力される。 First sample-and-hold circuit 21c1 is between time t 14 ~t 15 in the first readout period R1 for performing emission light quantity adjustment of the 1LED22a, is in the sample mode, the other is in the hold mode. During the sample mode, the High signal or Low signal output from the comparator 21b is output to the first LED drive circuit 21d1 via the first sample hold circuit 21c1.

第1LED駆動回路21d1は、制御部28からの制御信号に基づいて第1LED22aを駆動して発光させる。なお、第1サンプルホールド回路21c1がサンプルモードにされている間は、第1LED駆動回路21d1は、比較器21bから出力されたHigh信号またはLow信号に基づいて、第1LED22aに供給する駆動量を調整した状態で、第1LED22aを駆動する。具体的には、第1LED駆動回路21d1は、比較器21bからの出力がHigh信号の場合は第1LED22aに供給する駆動量を下げて第1LED22aの出射光量を減少させ、Low信号の場合は第1LED22aに供給する駆動量を上げて第1LED22aの出射光量を増加させる。   The first LED drive circuit 21d1 drives the first LED 22a to emit light based on a control signal from the control unit 28. While the first sample hold circuit 21c1 is in the sample mode, the first LED drive circuit 21d1 adjusts the drive amount supplied to the first LED 22a based on the High signal or Low signal output from the comparator 21b. In this state, the first LED 22a is driven. Specifically, when the output from the comparator 21b is a high signal, the first LED drive circuit 21d1 decreases the drive amount supplied to the first LED 22a to reduce the amount of light emitted from the first LED 22a, and when the output is a low signal, the first LED 22a. The amount of light emitted from the first LED 22a is increased by increasing the drive amount supplied to the first LED 22a.

第2サンプルホールド回路21c2は、第2LED22bの出射光量調整を行う第2読み出し期間R2における時点t24〜t25までの間、サンプルモードにされ、それ以外はホールドモードにされる。サンプルモード中は、比較器21bから出力されたHigh信号またはLow信号が、第2サンプルホールド回路21c2を介して、第2LED駆動回路21d2に出力される。 The second sample-and-hold circuit 21c2 is between time t 24 ~t 25 in the second readout period R2 of performing light emission amount adjustment of the 2LED22b, is in the sample mode, the other is in the hold mode. During the sample mode, the High signal or Low signal output from the comparator 21b is output to the second LED drive circuit 21d2 via the second sample hold circuit 21c2.

第2LED駆動回路21d2は、制御部28からの制御信号に基づいて第2LED22bを駆動して発光させる。なお、第2サンプルホールド回路21c2がサンプルモードにされている間は、第2LED駆動回路21d2は、比較器21bから出力されたHigh信号またはLow信号に基づいて、第2LED22bに供給する駆動量を調整した状態で、第2LED22bを駆動する。具体的には、第2LED駆動回路21d2は、比較器21bからの出力がHigh信号の場合は第2LED22bに供給する駆動量を下げて第2LED22bの出射光量を減少させ、Low信号の場合は第2LED22bに供給する駆動量を上げて第2LED22bの出射光量を増加させる。   The second LED drive circuit 21d2 drives the second LED 22b to emit light based on a control signal from the control unit 28. While the second sample hold circuit 21c2 is in the sample mode, the second LED drive circuit 21d2 adjusts the drive amount supplied to the second LED 22b based on the High signal or Low signal output from the comparator 21b. In this state, the second LED 22b is driven. Specifically, when the output from the comparator 21b is a high signal, the second LED drive circuit 21d2 reduces the drive amount supplied to the second LED 22b to reduce the amount of light emitted from the second LED 22b, and when the output is a low signal, the second LED 22b. The amount of light emitted from the second LED 22b is increased by increasing the drive amount supplied to the second LED 22b.

第3サンプルホールド回路21c3は、第3LED22cの出射光量調整を行う第3読み出し期間R3における時点t34〜t35までの間、サンプルモードにされ、それ以外はホールドモードにされる。サンプルモード中は、比較器21bから出力されたHigh信号またはLow信号が、第3サンプルホールド回路21c3を介して、第3LED駆動回路21d3に出力される。 The third sample and hold circuit 21c3 is between time t 34 ~t 35 in the third reading period R3 of performing light emission amount adjustment of the 3LED22c, is in the sample mode, the other is in the hold mode. During the sample mode, the High signal or Low signal output from the comparator 21b is output to the third LED drive circuit 21d3 via the third sample hold circuit 21c3.

第3LED駆動回路21d3は、制御部28からの制御信号に基づいて第3LED22cを駆動して発光させる。なお、第3サンプルホールド回路21c3がサンプルモードにされている間は、第3LED駆動回路21d3は、比較器21bから出力されたHigh信号またはLow信号に基づいて、第3LED22cに供給する駆動量を調整した状態で、第3LED22cを駆動する。具体的には、第3LED駆動回路21d3は、比較器21bからの出力がHigh信号の場合は第3LED22cに供給する駆動量を下げて第3LED22cの出射光量を減少させ、Low信号の場合は第3LED22cに供給する駆動量を上げて第3LED22cの出射光量を増加させる。   The third LED drive circuit 21d3 drives the third LED 22c to emit light based on a control signal from the control unit 28. While the third sample hold circuit 21c3 is in the sample mode, the third LED drive circuit 21d3 adjusts the drive amount supplied to the third LED 22c based on the High signal or Low signal output from the comparator 21b. In this state, the third LED 22c is driven. Specifically, when the output from the comparator 21b is a high signal, the third LED drive circuit 21d3 decreases the drive amount supplied to the third LED 22c to reduce the amount of light emitted from the third LED 22c, and when the output is a low signal, the third LED 22c. The amount of light emitted from the third LED 22c is increased by increasing the drive amount supplied to the LED.

光源部22の出射光量調整の手順について、図3のタイミングチャートを用いて説明する。撮像素子の読み出しパルスの出力時点(時点t11)から、第1読み出し期間R1が開始され、露光期間直前の電子シャッタによる電荷吐き出し完了後(時点t18)までの間に、第1LED22aの出射光量調整が行われる。 The procedure for adjusting the amount of light emitted from the light source unit 22 will be described with reference to the timing chart of FIG. From the output time of the readout pulse of the image sensor (time t 11), the first readout period R1 is started, until after completion discharged charges by the electronic shutter of the exposure period immediately preceding (time t 18), the emission light intensity of the 1LED22a Adjustments are made.

時点t12で、第2LED22b、第3LED22cが消灯し、第1LED22aだけが点灯状態にされる。すなわち、第2LED22b、第3LED22cが再び点灯せしめられる時点t16までの間は、光源部22は、赤色光を出射する。また、基準電圧可変部21aから比較器21bに出力される基準電流電圧値が、第3基準電流電圧値V3から第1基準電圧値V1にされる。基準電圧可変部21aから第1基準電圧値V1が出力されるようになった時点t13の後、時点t14で、第1サンプルホールド回路21c1がホールドモードからサンプルモードにされ、時点t15までの一定期間の間に、第1LED22aによる赤色光出射、受光部26による受光、比較器21bによる第1基準電圧値V1との比較、第1LED駆動回路21d1におけるHigh信号またはLow信号に基づく駆動量の調整が繰り返される。これにより、第1LED22aが第1基準電圧値V1に対応した一定の出射光量で赤色光を出射する状態が維持される。 At t 12, the 2LED22b, the first 3LED22c off, only the 1LED22a is in the lighting state. That is, the 2LED22b, between time t 16 to the 3LED22c is made to light up again, the light source unit 22 emits the red light. Further, the reference current voltage value output from the reference voltage variable unit 21a to the comparator 21b is changed from the third reference current voltage value V3 to the first reference voltage value V1. After the reference voltage varying unit 21a at the time t 13 to the first reference voltage value V1 is to be outputted at the time t 14, the first sample-and-hold circuit 21c1 is from the hold mode to the sample mode, until the time t 15 During a certain period of time, red light emission by the first LED 22a, light reception by the light receiving unit 26, comparison with the first reference voltage value V1 by the comparator 21b, and the drive amount based on the High signal or Low signal in the first LED drive circuit 21d1 The adjustment is repeated. Thereby, the state in which the first LED 22a emits red light with a constant amount of emitted light corresponding to the first reference voltage value V1 is maintained.

時点t15で、第1サンプルホールド回路21c1がサンプルモードからホールドモードにされる。時点t16で、第2LED22b、第3LED22cが点灯せしめられ、光源部22は、白色光を出射する。時点t17で撮像素子の電子シャッタにより、この時点までに蓄積された電荷が吐き出しされる。電荷の吐き出し完了後の時点t18から露光期間が開始される。 Once t 15, the first sample-and-hold circuit 21c1 is from the sample mode to the hold mode. Once t 16, the 2LED22b, the 3LED22c is made to light up, the light source unit 22 emits white light. The electronic shutter of the imaging device at time t 17, the charges accumulated up to this point are discharged. Exposure period from the time point t 18 after the completion discharging the charge is started.

次の読み出しパルスの出力時点(時点t21)で、露光期間が終了し、第2読み出し期間R2が開始され、次の露光期間直前の電子シャッタによる電荷吐き出し完了後(時点t28)までの間に、第2LED22bの出射光量調整が行われる。 At the time when the next readout pulse is output (time point t 21 ), the exposure period ends, the second readout period R 2 starts, and after the completion of charge discharge by the electronic shutter immediately before the next exposure period (time point t 28 ). In addition, the amount of light emitted from the second LED 22b is adjusted.

時点t22で、第1LED22a、第3LED22cが消灯し、第2LED22bだけが点灯状態にされる。すなわち、第1LED22a、第3LED22cが再び点灯せしめられる時点t26までの間は、光源部22は、緑色光を出射する。また、基準電圧可変部21aから比較器21bに出力される基準電流電圧値が、第1基準電流電圧値V1から第2基準電圧値V2にされる。基準電圧可変部21aから第2基準電圧値V2が出力されるようになった時点t23の後、時点t24で、第2サンプルホールド回路21c2がホールドモードからサンプルモードにされ、時点t25までの一定期間の間に、第2LED22bによる緑色光出射、受光部26による受光、比較器21bによる第2基準電圧値V2との比較、第2LED駆動回路21d2におけるHigh信号またはLow信号に基づく駆動量の調整が繰り返される。これにより、第2LED22bが第2基準電圧値V2に対応した一定の出射光量で緑色光を出射する状態が維持される。 Once t 22, the 1LED22a, the first 3LED22c off, only the 2LED22b is in the lighting state. That is, the 1LED22a, between time t 26 to the 3LED22c is made to light up again, the light source unit 22 emits a green light. Further, the reference current voltage value output from the reference voltage variable unit 21a to the comparator 21b is changed from the first reference current voltage value V1 to the second reference voltage value V2. After the reference voltage varying unit 21a at the time t 23 to the second reference voltage value V2 is to be outputted at the time t 24, the second sample-and-hold circuit 21c2 is from the hold mode to the sample mode, until the time t 25 During a certain period of time, green light emission by the second LED 22b, light reception by the light receiving unit 26, comparison with the second reference voltage value V2 by the comparator 21b, and the drive amount based on the High signal or Low signal in the second LED drive circuit 21d2 The adjustment is repeated. Thereby, the state in which the second LED 22b emits green light with a constant amount of emitted light corresponding to the second reference voltage value V2 is maintained.

時点t25で、第2サンプルホールド回路21c2がサンプルモードからホールドモードにされる。時点t26で、第1LED22a、第3LED22cが点灯せしめられ、光源部22は、白色光を出射する。時点t27で撮像素子の電子シャッタにより、この時点までに蓄積された電荷が吐き出しされる。電荷の吐き出し完了後の時点t28から露光期間が開始される。 Once t 25, the second sample-and-hold circuit 21c2 is from the sample mode to the hold mode. Once t 26, the 1LED22a, the 3LED22c is made to light up, the light source unit 22 emits white light. The electronic shutter of the imaging device at time t 27, the charges accumulated up to this point are discharged. Exposure period is started from the discharging completion time t 28 the charge.

次の読み出しパルスの出力時点(時点t31)で、露光期間が終了し、第3読み出し期間R3が開始され、次の露光期間直前の電子シャッタによる電荷吐き出し完了後(時点t38)までの間に、第3LED22cの出射光量調整が行われる。 At the time when the next readout pulse is output (time point t 31 ), the exposure period ends, the third readout period R 3 starts, and until the end of charge discharge by the electronic shutter immediately before the next exposure period (time point t 38 ). In addition, the amount of light emitted from the third LED 22c is adjusted.

時点t32で、第1LED22a、第2LED22bが消灯し、第3LED22cだけが点灯状態にされる。すなわち、第1LED22a、第2LED22bが再び点灯せしめられる時点t36までの間は、光源部22は、青色光を出射する。また、基準電圧可変部21aから比較器21bに出力される基準電流電圧値が、第2基準電流電圧値V2から第3基準電圧値V3にされる。基準電圧可変部21aから第3基準電圧値V3が出力されるようになった時点t33の後、時点t34で、第3サンプルホールド回路21c3がホールドモードからサンプルモードにされ、時点t35までの一定期間の間に、第3LED22cによる青色光出射、受光部26による受光、比較器21bによる第3基準電圧値V3との比較、第3LED駆動回路21d3におけるHigh信号またはLow信号に基づく駆動量の調整が繰り返される。これにより、第3LED22cが第3基準電圧値V3に対応した一定の出射光量で青色光を出射する状態が維持される。 Once t 32, the 1LED22a, the first 2LED22b off, only the 3LED22c is in the lighting state. That is, the 1LED22a, between time t 36 to the 2LED22b is made to light up again, the light source unit 22 emits blue light. Further, the reference current voltage value output from the reference voltage variable unit 21a to the comparator 21b is changed from the second reference current voltage value V2 to the third reference voltage value V3. After the reference voltage varying unit 21a at the time t 33 to the third reference voltage value V3 is to be outputted at the time t 34, the third sample and hold circuit 21c3 is from the hold mode to the sample mode, until the time t 35 During a certain period of time, the emission of blue light by the third LED 22c, the reception of light by the light receiving unit 26, the comparison with the third reference voltage value V3 by the comparator 21b, and the drive amount based on the High signal or Low signal in the third LED drive circuit 21d3 The adjustment is repeated. Thereby, the state in which the third LED 22c emits blue light with a constant amount of emitted light corresponding to the third reference voltage value V3 is maintained.

時点t35で、第3サンプルホールド回路21c3がサンプルモードからホールドモードにされ、時点t36で、第1LED22a、第2LED22bが点灯せしめられ、光源部22は、白色光を出射する。時点t37で撮像素子の電子シャッタにより、この時点までに蓄積された電荷が吐き出しされる。電荷の吐き出し完了後の時点t38から露光期間が開始される。 Once t 35, the third sample and hold circuit 21c3 is from the sample mode to the hold mode, at time t 36, the 1LED22a, the 2LED22b is made to light up, the light source unit 22 emits white light. The electronic shutter of the imaging device at time t 37, the charges accumulated up to this point are discharged. Exposure period from the time point t 38 after the completion discharging the charge is started.

次の読み出しパルスの出力時点(時点t41)で、露光期間が終了し、再び第1読み出し期間R1が開始され、次の露光期間直前の電子シャッタによる電荷吐き出し完了後(不図示)までの間に、第1LED22aの出射光量調整が行われる。 At the time when the next readout pulse is output (time point t 41 ), the exposure period ends, the first readout period R1 starts again, and after the discharge of electric charges by the electronic shutter immediately before the next exposure period is completed (not shown). In addition, the amount of light emitted from the first LED 22a is adjusted.

受光部26で受光した第1〜第3LED22a〜22cからの光に基づいて、第1〜第3LED22a〜22cの出射光量に関する情報が得られる。かかる出射光量の変動要因は、経年変化や温度変化など第1〜第3LED22a〜22c自身によるものに限られるため、第1〜第3LED22a〜22c自身の出射光量の変動を考慮して、正確に第1〜第3LED22a〜22cそれぞれの駆動量を調整でき、第1〜第3LED22a〜22cの出射光量を調整することが可能になる。また、電源をオン状態にした直後など、第1〜第3LED22a〜22cから出射される光が安定状態になっていない場合であっても、かかる状態の出射光量を受光部で受光することにより、出射光量調整が出来るため、素早く出射光量調整が完了出来る。また、内視鏡画像を得るために使用される撮像素子とは別の受光素子を用いるため、駆動量調整と並行して通常の内視鏡観察を行うことも出来る。   Based on the light from the first to third LEDs 22a to 22c received by the light receiving unit 26, information on the amount of light emitted from the first to third LEDs 22a to 22c is obtained. Since the variation factors of the emitted light amount are limited to those caused by the first to third LEDs 22a to 22c themselves such as aging and temperature change, the variation of the emitted light amount of the first to third LEDs 22a to 22c itself is taken into account accurately. The driving amount of each of the first to third LEDs 22a to 22c can be adjusted, and the emitted light amount of the first to third LEDs 22a to 22c can be adjusted. Moreover, even when the light emitted from the first to third LEDs 22a to 22c is not in a stable state, such as immediately after the power is turned on, by receiving the emitted light amount in such a state by the light receiving unit, Since the amount of emitted light can be adjusted, the adjustment of the amount of emitted light can be completed quickly. Further, since a light receiving element different from the imaging element used for obtaining an endoscopic image is used, normal endoscopic observation can be performed in parallel with the drive amount adjustment.

特に、LEDドライバ21、受光部26、制御部28により、第1LED22aは第1基準電圧値V1に対応した出射光量、第2LED22bは第2基準電圧値V2に対応した出射光量、第3LED22cは第3基準電圧値V3に対応した出射光量を維持することが可能になる。第1〜第3基準電圧値V1〜V3は、光源部22から出射される白色光が一定の色温度になるように設定されているため、かかる第1〜第3LED22a〜22cの出射光量制御により、光源部22が出射する白色光は一定の色温度に保たれる。   In particular, the LED driver 21, the light receiving unit 26, and the control unit 28 allow the first LED 22a to emit light corresponding to the first reference voltage value V1, the second LED 22b to emit light corresponding to the second reference voltage value V2, and the third LED 22c to be third. The amount of emitted light corresponding to the reference voltage value V3 can be maintained. Since the first to third reference voltage values V1 to V3 are set so that the white light emitted from the light source unit 22 has a constant color temperature, the emitted light amount control of the first to third LEDs 22a to 22c is performed. The white light emitted from the light source unit 22 is kept at a constant color temperature.

また、第1LED駆動回路21d1から第1LED22aに供給する駆動量、第2LED駆動回路21d2から第2LED22bに供給される駆動量、及び第3LED駆動回路21d3から第3LED22cに供給される駆動量は、受光部26における受光量に応じて変化せしめられるため、第1〜第3LED22a〜22cの経年変化に対応した光量変化などがあっても、光源部22が出射する白色光を一定の色温度に保つことが可能になる。   The drive amount supplied from the first LED drive circuit 21d1 to the first LED 22a, the drive amount supplied from the second LED drive circuit 21d2 to the second LED 22b, and the drive amount supplied from the third LED drive circuit 21d3 to the third LED 22c are as follows: 26, the white light emitted from the light source unit 22 can be maintained at a constant color temperature even when there is a change in the amount of light corresponding to the aging of the first to third LEDs 22a to 22c. It becomes possible.

また、第1〜第3LED22a〜22cの出射光量調整時には、調整対象のLED以外のLEDを消灯させるので、調整対象のLEDの出射光量を正確に計測出来る。また、かかる計測は、撮像素子の読み出し期間に行われるため、内視鏡画像には影響しない。また、共通の受光素子を使って第1〜第3LED22a〜22cの出射光量調整が出来るため、受光素子の個体差による影響を受けずに正確な調整が可能になる。   Further, when adjusting the amount of emitted light of the first to third LEDs 22a to 22c, the LEDs other than the LED to be adjusted are turned off, so that the amount of emitted light of the LED to be adjusted can be accurately measured. In addition, since such measurement is performed during the readout period of the image sensor, the endoscope image is not affected. In addition, since the amount of light emitted from the first to third LEDs 22a to 22c can be adjusted using a common light receiving element, accurate adjustment is possible without being affected by individual differences in the light receiving elements.

なお、出射光量調整を行うタイミングは、読み出し期間に限られるものではない。例えば、受光素子と、第1〜第3LED22a〜22cの間に、第1〜第3LED22a〜22cの発光色に対応するカラーフィルタが切り替え可能な状態で配置すれば、対象LED以外のLEDを消灯せずに出射光量調整が出来るので、露光期間中にも出射光量調整が可能になる。また、受光部26が、第1〜第3受光素子を設け、第1受光素子と第1LED22aの間に第1LED22aの発光色に対応するカラーフィルタが設けられ、第2受光素子と第2LED22bの間に第2LED22bの発光色に対応するカラーフィルタが設けられ、第3受光素子と第3LED22cの間に第3LED22cの発光色に対応するカラーフィルタが設けられる形態であれば、カラーフィルタを順次切り替える必要はない。   Note that the timing of adjusting the amount of emitted light is not limited to the readout period. For example, if a color filter corresponding to the emission color of the first to third LEDs 22a to 22c can be switched between the light receiving element and the first to third LEDs 22a to 22c, the LEDs other than the target LED are turned off. Therefore, the amount of emitted light can be adjusted even during the exposure period. The light receiving unit 26 includes first to third light receiving elements, a color filter corresponding to the light emission color of the first LED 22a is provided between the first light receiving element and the first LED 22a, and between the second light receiving element and the second LED 22b. If a color filter corresponding to the emission color of the second LED 22b is provided, and a color filter corresponding to the emission color of the third LED 22c is provided between the third light receiving element and the third LED 22c, it is necessary to sequentially switch the color filters. Absent.

また、本実施形態では、画像処理プロセッサ20の中にLEDドライバ21、光源部22などの光源装置が含まれる形態を説明したが、画像処理プロセッサ20と別体構造であってもよい。また、光源装置において発光部材として使用されるのは、駆動量により出射光量が調整可能なものであればLEDに限られない。   In the present embodiment, the form in which the image processing processor 20 includes the light source device such as the LED driver 21 and the light source unit 22 has been described. However, the image processing processor 20 may have a separate structure. In addition, what is used as the light emitting member in the light source device is not limited to the LED as long as the amount of emitted light can be adjusted by the driving amount.

1 内視鏡システム
10 スコープ
11 撮像部
12 ライトガイド
20 画像処理プロセッサ
21 LEDドライバ
21a 基準電圧可変部
21b 比較器
21c1〜21c3 第1〜第3サンプルホールド回路
21d1〜21d3 第1〜第3LED駆動回路
21e I/V変換部
22 光源部
22a〜22c 第1〜第3LED
23 絶縁回路
24 第1画像処理部
27 第2画像処理部
28 制御部
29 操作部
40 モニタ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Endoscope system 10 Scope 11 Image pick-up part 12 Light guide 20 Image processor 21 LED driver 21a Reference voltage variable part 21b Comparator 21c1-21c3 1st-3rd sample hold circuit 21d1-21d3 1st-3rd LED drive circuit 21e I / V conversion part 22 Light source part 22a-22c 1st-3rd LED
23 Insulating Circuit 24 First Image Processing Unit 27 Second Image Processing Unit 28 Control Unit 29 Operation Unit 40 Monitor

Claims (4)

異なる色の光を発する複数の発光部材を有し、前記複数の発光部材から出射された光が、内視鏡画像を得るための照明光として用いられる光源部と、
前記複数の発光部材から出射された光であって前記照明光として用いられない光を受光する前記受光部と、
前記受光部からの前記複数の発光部材の出射光量に関する情報に基づいて、前記複数の発光部材の駆動量を調整する駆動部とを備えることを特徴とする内視鏡用光源装置。
A plurality of light emitting members that emit light of different colors, and the light emitted from the plurality of light emitting members is used as illumination light for obtaining an endoscopic image;
The light receiving unit that receives light emitted from the plurality of light emitting members and is not used as the illumination light; and
An endoscope light source device, comprising: a drive unit that adjusts a drive amount of the plurality of light emitting members based on information on the amount of light emitted from the plurality of light emitting members from the light receiving unit.
前記駆動部は、前記照明光として前記光源部が出射する光の色温度が一定になるように、前記複数の発光部材の駆動量を調整することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内視鏡用光源装置。   2. The internal view according to claim 1, wherein the driving unit adjusts driving amounts of the plurality of light emitting members so that a color temperature of light emitted from the light source unit as the illumination light is constant. Mirror light source device. 前記光源部は、前記複数の発光部材として、第1〜第3発光部材を有し、
前記受光部は、前記第1〜第3発光部材から出射された光を受光し、
前記駆動部は、前記受光部からの前記第1発光部材の出射光量に関する情報に基づいて、前記第1発光部材の駆動量を調整し、前記受光部からの前記第2発光部材の出射光量に関する情報に基づいて、前記第2発光部材の駆動量を調整し、前記受光部からの前記第3発光部材の出射光量に関する情報に基づいて、前記第3発光部材の駆動量を調整することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内視鏡用光源装置。
The light source unit includes first to third light emitting members as the plurality of light emitting members,
The light receiving unit receives light emitted from the first to third light emitting members,
The driving unit adjusts a driving amount of the first light emitting member based on information on the amount of light emitted from the first light emitting member from the light receiving unit, and relates to an amount of light emitted from the second light emitting member from the light receiving unit. The drive amount of the second light emitting member is adjusted based on the information, and the drive amount of the third light emitting member is adjusted based on the information related to the amount of light emitted from the light receiving portion of the third light emitting member. The endoscope light source device according to claim 1.
前記内視鏡画像を得るために使用される撮像素子の第1読み出し期間中に、前記第1発光部材が点灯し、前記第2、第3発光部材が消灯した状態で、前記第1発光部材の駆動量の調整は行われ、
前記第1読み出し期間と異なる第2読み出し期間中に、前記第2発光部材が点灯し、前記第1、第3発光部材が消灯した状態で、前記第2発光部材の駆動量の調整は行われ、
前記第1、第2読み出し期間と異なる第3読み出し期間中に、前記第3発光部材が点灯し、前記第1、第2発光部材が消灯した状態で、前記第3発光部材の駆動量の調整は行われ、
前記受光部は、共通の受光素子を使って、前記第1発光部材から出射された光の受光、前記第2発光部材から出射された光の受光、及び前記第3発光部材から出射された光の受光を行うことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の内視鏡用光源装置。
During the first readout period of the imaging device used to obtain the endoscopic image, the first light emitting member is turned on while the first light emitting member is turned on and the second and third light emitting members are turned off. The drive amount is adjusted,
During the second readout period different from the first readout period, the drive amount of the second light emitting member is adjusted in a state where the second light emitting member is turned on and the first and third light emitting members are turned off. ,
Adjustment of the driving amount of the third light emitting member in a state where the third light emitting member is turned on and the first and second light emitting members are turned off during a third reading period different from the first and second reading periods. Is done
The light receiving unit receives light emitted from the first light emitting member, receives light emitted from the second light emitting member, and light emitted from the third light emitting member using a common light receiving element. The endoscope light source device according to claim 3, wherein the endoscope light source device receives light.
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