JP2010077359A - Pre-foamed particle of polypropylene-based resin with reduced frictional noise - Google Patents
Pre-foamed particle of polypropylene-based resin with reduced frictional noise Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010077359A JP2010077359A JP2008250554A JP2008250554A JP2010077359A JP 2010077359 A JP2010077359 A JP 2010077359A JP 2008250554 A JP2008250554 A JP 2008250554A JP 2008250554 A JP2008250554 A JP 2008250554A JP 2010077359 A JP2010077359 A JP 2010077359A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polypropylene resin
- butene
- polyethylene wax
- weight
- polypropylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 229920005673 polypropylene based resin Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 7
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 186
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 134
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 134
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 127
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 127
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001872 inorganic gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010097 foam moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005630 polypropylene random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N (1S,4R)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C1C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAGYXYUAYDLKNO-GGWOSOGESA-N (2e,5e)-hepta-2,5-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\C\C=C\C JAGYXYUAYDLKNO-GGWOSOGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RITONZMLZWYPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylhex-1-ene Chemical compound CCCC(C)C=C RITONZMLZWYPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPOBCOEBVVYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-1(7),2,4-triene Chemical compound C=C1C=2C=CC(=C1)C2 BHPOBCOEBVVYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKITPBQPGXDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methylocta-1,6-diene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCCC=C UCKITPBQPGXDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003484 crystal nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylidene Natural products CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、緩衝包装材、通函、断熱材、自動車部材などに用いられるポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体の製造に好適に使用しうるポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子に関する。更に詳しくは高周波数である摩擦音を実質的に生じないポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子に関する。 The present invention relates to a polypropylene resin pre-expanded particle that can be suitably used for the production of a polypropylene resin foam molded article used for buffer packaging materials, boxes, heat insulating materials, automobile members and the like. More specifically, the present invention relates to a pre-expanded polypropylene resin particle that does not substantially generate a high-frequency friction sound.
ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体の用途として、緩衝包装材やバンパーコア材を始めとした自動車部材などに広く使われている。しかしこれらポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体やポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子は、予備発泡粒子同士、発泡成形体同士あるいは他のプラスチック製品、金属製品等との間で摩擦が生じたときに、周波数の高い耳障りな摩擦音(キュッキュッ音)が発生することがある。 As a use of polypropylene resin foam moldings, it is widely used for automobile parts such as cushioning packaging materials and bumper core materials. However, these polypropylene resin foam molded products and polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles are harsh when the friction occurs between the pre-expanded particles, between the foam molded products, or other plastic products, metal products, and the like. May generate a squeaking noise.
摩擦音を防止する方法として、特許文献1や特許文献2にはポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体表面に特定の物質を付着させる方法が開示され、特定の物質として低分子量ポリエチレンが開示されている。特許文献3には表面をワックスでコーティング又は含浸した予備発泡粒子が開示されており、ワックスとしてポリエチレンワックスが開示されており、予備発泡粒子として発泡ポリプロピレン樹脂からなる予備発泡粒子も開示されている。
本発明の課題は、ポリエチレンワックスを用いて摩擦音を防止するポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子であって摩擦音の発生がより小さい予備発泡粒子を提供することにある。具体的には本発明の課題は、予備発泡粒子同士、発泡成形体同士、あるいは、発泡成形体と他のプラスチック製品、金属製品等との間で摩擦が生じたときに、周波数の高い耳障りな摩擦音(キュッキュッ音)の発生がより抑制されたポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子及びポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a pre-expanded particle of polypropylene resin that uses a polyethylene wax to prevent frictional noise and generates less frictional sound. Specifically, the problem of the present invention is that when the friction occurs between the pre-foamed particles, the foam-molded bodies, or between the foam-molded body and other plastic products, metal products, etc. An object of the present invention is to provide a polypropylene resin pre-expanded particle and a polypropylene resin foamed molded article in which the generation of frictional noise (cushing sound) is further suppressed.
本発明者らは、ポリエチレンワックスの中でも、ブテン含有ポリエチレンワックスを含有したポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子からなるポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体は、周波数の高い耳障りな摩擦音を発生しにくいことを見いだした。 The present inventors have found that, among polyethylene waxes, a polypropylene resin foam molded article made of polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles containing a butene-containing polyethylene wax is less likely to generate annoying frictional noise having a high frequency.
すなわち、本発明の第1は、ブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスを含有するポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子に関する。 That is, the first of the present invention relates to a polypropylene resin pre-expanded particle containing a butene copolymer polyethylene wax.
好ましい態様としては、
(1)ポリプロピレン系樹脂100重量部に対し、ブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスを2重量部以上12重量部以下含有する、
(2)ブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスが、粘度平均分子量1000以上5000以下である、
(3)ブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスの融点が、40℃以上130℃以下である、
前記記載のポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子に関する。
As a preferred embodiment,
(1) 2 parts by weight or more and 12 parts by weight or less of a butene-copolymerized polyethylene wax is contained with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polypropylene resin.
(2) The butene-copolymerized polyethylene wax has a viscosity average molecular weight of 1,000 to 5,000,
(3) The melting point of the butene-copolymerized polyethylene wax is 40 ° C. or higher and 130 ° C. or lower.
The present invention relates to the above-mentioned polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles.
本発明の第2は、前記記載のポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子を金型内に充填し加熱して得られるポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体に関し、本発明の第3は、ポリプロピレン系樹脂とブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスを、押出機を用いて溶融混練する工程を含むポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子の製造方法に関する。 The second aspect of the present invention relates to a polypropylene resin foam molded article obtained by filling the polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles described above in a mold and heating, and the third aspect of the present invention is a copolymer of polypropylene resin and butene. The present invention relates to a method for producing polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles including a step of melt-kneading polyethylene wax using an extruder.
本発明のポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子は、型内発泡成形してポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体としたときに、発泡成形体同士あるいは発泡成形体と他のプラスチック製品、金属製品等との間で摩擦が生じたときに、周波数の高い耳障りな摩擦音(キュッキュッ音)が殆ど発生しないポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体とすることが出来る。また、ポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子同士で擦れ合う場合においても摩擦音の低減が期待できる。 When the polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles of the present invention are formed into a polypropylene resin foam molded product by in-mold foam molding, friction between foam molded products or between the foam molded product and other plastic products, metal products, etc. When this occurs, it is possible to obtain a polypropylene-based resin foam molded body that hardly generates an harsh frictional sound with a high frequency. Further, even when the polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles are rubbed with each other, a reduction in frictional sound can be expected.
本発明のポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体は、周波数の高い耳障りな摩擦音が殆どしない。 The polypropylene resin foamed molded article of the present invention has almost no harsh frictional sound with high frequency.
本発明のポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子に用いるポリプロピレン系樹脂は、プロピレンモノマー単位が好ましくは50重量%以上、更に好ましくは80重量%以上、最も好ましくは90重量%以上からなる重合体であり、チーグラー型塩化チタン系触媒やメタロセン触媒等で重合された、立体規則性の高いものが好ましい。また、これらのポリプロピレン系樹脂は無架橋のものが好ましいが、架橋したものも使用できる。プロピレンと共重合可能な成分としては、エチレン、1−ブテン、イソブテン、1−ペンテン、3−メチル−1−ブテン、1−ヘキセン、4−メチル−1−ペンテン、3,4−ジメチル−1−ブテン、1−ヘプテン、3−メチル−1−ヘキセン、1−オクテン、1−デセンなどの炭素数2または4〜12のα−オレフィン、シクロペンテン、ノルボルネンなどの環状オレフィン、5−メチレン−2−ノルボルネン、5−エチリデン−2−ノルボルネン、1,4−ヘキサジエン、メチル−1,4−ヘキサジエン、7−メチル−1,6−オクタジエンなどのジエン、塩化ビニル、塩化ビニリデン、アクリロニトリル、酢酸ビニル、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、マレイン酸、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸ブチル、メタクリル酸メチル、無水マレイン酸、スチレン、メチルスチレン、ビニルトルエン、ジビニルベンゼンなどのビニル単量体などが挙げられる。 The polypropylene resin used for the pre-expanded particles of the polypropylene resin of the present invention is a polymer comprising propylene monomer units, preferably 50% by weight or more, more preferably 80% by weight or more, and most preferably 90% by weight or more. Those having high stereoregularity polymerized with a type titanium chloride catalyst or a metallocene catalyst are preferred. Further, these polypropylene resins are preferably non-crosslinked, but crosslinked resins can also be used. The components copolymerizable with propylene include ethylene, 1-butene, isobutene, 1-pentene, 3-methyl-1-butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, and 3,4-dimethyl-1- Α-olefin having 2 or 4 to 12 carbon atoms such as butene, 1-heptene, 3-methyl-1-hexene, 1-octene and 1-decene, cyclic olefin such as cyclopentene and norbornene, 5-methylene-2-norbornene Diene such as 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene, 1,4-hexadiene, methyl-1,4-hexadiene, 7-methyl-1,6-octadiene, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, acrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, acrylic acid, Methacrylic acid, maleic acid, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, maleic anhydride Acid, styrene, methyl styrene, vinyl toluene, and vinyl monomers such as divinylbenzene.
前記ポリプロピレン系樹脂は、JIS K7210に準拠し、温度230℃、荷重2.16kgで測定したメルトインデックス(以下、MI)が、5g/10分以上20g/10分以下であることが好ましく、更に好ましくは6g/10分以上12g/10分以下である。MIが、5g/10分未満では、ポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子を製造する際の発泡力が低く、高発泡倍率のポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子を得るのが難しくなる場合がある。また、ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体としたときのポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子間の融着強度を確保することが難しくなる場合がある。またMIが20g/10分を越えるとポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子を製造する際にセルが破泡する場合がある。 The polypropylene resin preferably has a melt index (hereinafter referred to as MI) of 5 g / 10 min or more and 20 g / 10 min or less, measured at a temperature of 230 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg in accordance with JIS K7210. Is 6 g / 10 min or more and 12 g / 10 min or less. When MI is less than 5 g / 10 min, the foaming power when producing polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles is low, and it may be difficult to obtain polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles having a high expansion ratio. Moreover, it may become difficult to ensure the fusion strength between the polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles when a polypropylene resin foam molded article is formed. On the other hand, when MI exceeds 20 g / 10 minutes, the cell may break when producing the polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles.
前記ポリプロピレン系樹脂の融点は、120℃以上160℃以下が好ましく、130℃以上160℃以下が更に好ましく、135℃以上155℃以下が特に好ましい。融点が当該範囲内であると、型内成形時の成形蒸気圧と成形体の機械的強度や耐熱性のバランスが取り易くなる。すなわち、型内成形時の成形蒸気圧を高くせずに成形でき、且つ、必要な発泡成形体の機械的強度、耐熱性を得ることができる傾向がある。 The melting point of the polypropylene resin is preferably 120 ° C. or higher and 160 ° C. or lower, more preferably 130 ° C. or higher and 160 ° C. or lower, and particularly preferably 135 ° C. or higher and 155 ° C. or lower. When the melting point is within this range, it becomes easy to balance the molding vapor pressure during molding in the mold with the mechanical strength and heat resistance of the molded body. That is, there is a tendency that molding can be performed without increasing the molding vapor pressure at the time of molding in the mold, and the necessary mechanical strength and heat resistance of the foamed molded product can be obtained.
本発明で使用するブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスとは、モノマー成分としてエチレンとブテンを含んでなるワックスを言い、ブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックス中のブテンの含有量は2重量%以上12重量%以下が好ましく、5重量%以上10重量%以下がより好ましく、更に好ましくは7重量%以上9重量%以下である。ブテンの含有量が2重量%よりも少ないと、摩擦音抑制効果が得られにくい場合がある。ブテンの含有量が12重量%よりも多いと、ブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスをポリプロピレン系樹脂に添加してポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物を作製した場合に機械的強度が低下する傾向にある。 The butene-copolymerized polyethylene wax used in the present invention refers to a wax comprising ethylene and butene as monomer components, and the butene content in the butene-copolymerized polyethylene wax is preferably 2 wt% or more and 12 wt% or less, 5 to 10% by weight is more preferable, and 7 to 9% by weight is more preferable. If the butene content is less than 2% by weight, it may be difficult to obtain the effect of suppressing frictional noise. When the content of butene is more than 12% by weight, mechanical strength tends to be lowered when a polypropylene resin composition is prepared by adding butene-copolymerized polyethylene wax to a polypropylene resin.
本発明に使用するブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスの融点は、40℃以上130℃以下が好ましく、80℃以上110℃以下が更に好ましく、85℃以上110℃以下が特に好ましい。ブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスの融点が40℃よりも低いと、ポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子を製造する際に、耐圧容器内における樹脂粒子の分散が不安定になる傾向がある。また更にポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物の機械的強度の低下も引き起こす傾向がある。また融点が130℃よりも高いと、摩擦音抑制効果が得られない場合がある。 The melting point of the butene copolymer polyethylene wax used in the present invention is preferably 40 ° C. or higher and 130 ° C. or lower, more preferably 80 ° C. or higher and 110 ° C. or lower, and particularly preferably 85 ° C. or higher and 110 ° C. or lower. If the melting point of the butene-copolymerized polyethylene wax is lower than 40 ° C., the dispersion of the resin particles in the pressure vessel tends to become unstable when producing the polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles. Furthermore, it tends to cause a decrease in mechanical strength of the polypropylene resin composition. On the other hand, if the melting point is higher than 130 ° C., the effect of suppressing frictional noise may not be obtained.
本発明に使用するブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスは、粘度平均分子量が1000以上5000以下であることが好ましい。粘度平均分子量が1000より小さいと、ブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスがべたつきを起こしやすくなるため、ポリプロピレン系樹脂と溶融混練する際の加工性に問題が生じる場合がある。また粘度平均分子量が5000を越えると、ブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスとポリプロピレン系樹脂と溶融混練した際にブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスが表面に現れにくく、摩擦音抑制効果が得られない場合がある。 The butene copolymer polyethylene wax used in the present invention preferably has a viscosity average molecular weight of 1000 or more and 5000 or less. If the viscosity average molecular weight is less than 1000, the butene-copolymerized polyethylene wax tends to be sticky, which may cause a problem in workability when melt-kneading with a polypropylene resin. When the viscosity average molecular weight exceeds 5,000, the butene copolymer polyethylene wax hardly appears on the surface when melt-kneaded with the butene copolymer polyethylene wax and the polypropylene resin, and the effect of suppressing the frictional noise may not be obtained.
ブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスを製造する際の重合方法として、チーグラー触媒法、メタロセン触媒法などが挙げられるが、中でもメタロセン触媒法にて重合されたブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスは、分子量分布が狭く、摩擦音抑制効果を得られやすくなるため特に好ましい。 Examples of polymerization methods for producing butene-copolymerized polyethylene wax include the Ziegler catalyst method and the metallocene catalyst method. Among them, butene-copolymerized polyethylene wax polymerized by the metallocene catalyst method has a narrow molecular weight distribution and suppresses friction noise. This is particularly preferable because the effect can be easily obtained.
ポリプロピレン系樹脂、及び、ブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスの融点(以下、Tmと表記する場合がある)とは、示差走査熱量計によってポリプロピレン系樹脂、またはポリエチレンワックス1〜10mgを40℃から220℃まで10℃/分の速度で昇温し、その後40℃まで10℃/分の速度で冷却し、再度220℃まで10℃/分の速度で昇温した時に得られるDSC曲線における吸熱曲線のピーク温度をいう。 The melting point of polypropylene resin and butene-copolymerized polyethylene wax (hereinafter sometimes referred to as Tm) is 10 from 40 ° C. to 220 ° C. from 1 to 10 mg of polypropylene resin or polyethylene wax by a differential scanning calorimeter. The peak temperature of the endothermic curve in the DSC curve obtained when the temperature was raised at a rate of 10 ° C./min, then cooled to 40 ° C. at a rate of 10 ° C./min, and again raised to 220 ° C. at a rate of 10 ° C./min. Say.
また、前記ブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスのポリプロピレン系樹脂への添加量としては、ポリプロピレン系樹脂100重量部に対して、2重量部以上12重量部以下が好ましく、4重量部以上10重量部以下が更に好ましく、5重量部以上8重量部以下が特に好ましい。ブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスの添加量が2重量部より少ないと、摩擦音の抑制効果が発揮されにくい傾向がある。ブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスの添加量が12重量部を越えると、ブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスを添加してポリプロピレン樹脂組成物とした場合、機械的強度の低下を引き起こす傾向にある。 The amount of the butene-copolymerized polyethylene wax added to the polypropylene resin is preferably 2 to 12 parts by weight, more preferably 4 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polypropylene resin. It is preferably 5 parts by weight or more and 8 parts by weight or less. When the addition amount of butene-copolymerized polyethylene wax is less than 2 parts by weight, the effect of suppressing frictional noise tends to be hardly exhibited. When the addition amount of butene-copolymerized polyethylene wax exceeds 12 parts by weight, when a butene-copolymerized polyethylene wax is added to form a polypropylene resin composition, the mechanical strength tends to be lowered.
本発明において、ブテン含有ポリエチレンワックスを含有するポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子とするには、たとえば、ポリプロピレン系樹脂にブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスを溶融混練してポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物を作製し、該ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物を用いてポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子を作製する方法が挙げられる。 In the present invention, in order to obtain a polypropylene resin pre-expanded particle containing a butene-containing polyethylene wax, for example, a polypropylene resin composition is prepared by melt-kneading butene-copolymerized polyethylene wax in a polypropylene resin. The method of producing a polypropylene resin pre-expanded particle using a resin composition is mentioned.
ポリプロピレン系樹脂へブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスを溶融混練する方法としては、ポリプロピレン系樹脂とブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスをドライブレンドした後に押出機を用いて溶融混練する方法、予め多量のブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスを含有させた樹脂ペレットとワックス類を含まないポリプロピレン系樹脂ペレットをドライブレンドした後に押出機を用いて溶融混練する方法等がある。 As a method of melt-kneading butene copolymer polyethylene wax to polypropylene resin, a method of dry blending polypropylene resin and butene copolymer polyethylene wax and then melt-kneading using an extruder, a large amount of butene copolymer polyethylene wax in advance. There is a method in which the resin pellets contained and the polypropylene resin pellets not containing waxes are dry blended and then melt-kneaded using an extruder.
またその他のポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子にブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスを含有させる方法として、ポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子の表面にブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスの溶液や分散液を塗布する方法、ポリプロピレン系樹脂粒子とブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスを加熱槽に供給し、攪拌しながら加熱してコーティングし、予備発泡する方法等があげられる。 In addition, as a method of adding butene copolymer polyethylene wax to other polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles, a method of applying a solution or dispersion of butene copolymer polyethylene wax on the surface of polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles, polypropylene resin particles and Examples thereof include a method in which butene-copolymerized polyethylene wax is supplied to a heating tank, heated with stirring, coated, and pre-foamed.
ブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスが剥がれ落ちにくく摩擦音防止の効果を得やすく、工程が簡単であることから、ポリプロピレン系樹脂とブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスを、押出機を用いて溶融混練する工程を経ることが好ましい。 Since the butene-copolymerized polyethylene wax is less likely to peel off and the effect of preventing frictional noise is easily obtained and the process is simple, it is preferable to go through a step of melt-kneading the polypropylene resin and the butene-copolymerized polyethylene wax using an extruder. .
また、特開平3−86737号公報に記載されているように、ポリエチレンワックスのようなワックスを溶融混練し、発泡剤として無機ガスを使用した場合、気泡径の大きい良好なポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子を得ることができる傾向がある。 In addition, as described in JP-A-3-86737, when a wax such as polyethylene wax is melt-kneaded and an inorganic gas is used as a foaming agent, good expanded polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles having a large cell diameter Tend to be able to get
次に、本発明のポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子の製造方法について述べる。ポリプロピレン系樹脂は、必要に応じて添加剤が添加され、押出機を用いて溶融混練して、1粒の重量が好ましくは0.2〜10mg、より好ましくは0.5〜6mgのポリプロピレン系樹脂粒子に加工される。この際、ポリプロピレン系樹脂とブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスを一緒に押出機を用いて溶融混練することがこのましい。ポリプロピレン系樹脂粒子は、一般的にはストランドカット法にて製造することが好ましい。例えば、円形ダイスからストランド状に押出されたポリプロピレン系樹脂を水、空気等で冷却、固化させたものを切断して、所望の形状のポリプロピレン系樹脂粒子を得ることが出来る。 Next, the manufacturing method of the polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles of the present invention will be described. The polypropylene resin is added with additives as necessary, and melt-kneaded using an extruder, and the weight of one grain is preferably 0.2 to 10 mg, more preferably 0.5 to 6 mg. Processed into particles. At this time, it is preferable to melt-knead the polypropylene resin and the butene-copolymerized polyethylene wax together using an extruder. In general, the polypropylene resin particles are preferably produced by a strand cut method. For example, polypropylene resin particles having a desired shape can be obtained by cutting and solidifying polypropylene resin extruded in a strand form from a circular die with water, air, or the like.
ポリプロピレン系樹脂粒子を作製する際に添加しうる添加剤としてセル造核剤を例示できる。セル造核剤はポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子のセル径を所望の値に調整することが出来る。セル造核剤としては、タルク、炭酸カルシウム、シリカ、カオリン、酸化チタン、ベントナイト、硫酸バリウム等の無機系造核剤が一般に使用される。セル造核剤の添加量は、使用するポリプロピレン系樹脂の種類、セル造核剤の種類により異なり一概には規定できないが、ポリプロピレン系樹脂粒子100重量部に対して、概ね0.001重量部以上2重量部以下であることが好ましい。セル造核剤以外に下記の添加剤を例示できる。 A cell nucleating agent can be illustrated as an additive which can be added when producing polypropylene resin particles. The cell nucleating agent can adjust the cell diameter of the polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles to a desired value. As the cell nucleating agent, inorganic nucleating agents such as talc, calcium carbonate, silica, kaolin, titanium oxide, bentonite and barium sulfate are generally used. The amount of cell nucleating agent added varies depending on the type of polypropylene resin used and the type of cell nucleating agent, and cannot be specified unconditionally, but is generally 0.001 part by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of polypropylene resin particles. The amount is preferably 2 parts by weight or less. In addition to the cell nucleating agent, the following additives can be exemplified.
アルキルジエタノールアミド、アルキルジエタノールアミン、ヒドロキシアルキルエタノールアミン、脂肪酸モノグリセライド、脂肪酸ジグリセライドなどのノニオン系界面活性剤からなる帯電防止剤; An antistatic agent comprising a nonionic surfactant such as alkyldiethanolamide, alkyldiethanolamine, hydroxyalkylethanolamine, fatty acid monoglyceride, fatty acid diglyceride;
IRGANOX(登録商標)1010(チバ)、IRGANOX(登録商標)1076(チバ)、IRGANOX(登録商標)1330(チバ)、IRGANOX(登録商標)1425WL(チバ)、IRGANOX(登録商標)3114(チバ)等のヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤; IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1010 (Ciba), IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1076 (Ciba), IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1330 (Ciba), IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1425 WL (Ciba), IRGANOX (registered trademark) 3114 (Ciba), etc. Hindered phenolic antioxidants;
IRGAFOS(登録商標)168(チバ)、IRGAFOS(登録商標)P−EPQ(チバ)、IRGAFOS(登録商標)126(チバ)等のリン系加工安定剤;ラクトン系加工安定剤;ヒドロキシルアミン系加工安定剤;IRGANOX(登録商標)MD1024(チバ)等の金属不活性剤; Phosphorus processing stabilizers such as IRGAFOS (registered trademark) 168 (Ciba), IRGAFOS (registered trademark) P-EPQ (Ciba), IRGAFOS (registered trademark) 126 (Ciba); lactone processing stabilizers; hydroxylamine processing stabilizers Agents; metal deactivators such as IRGANOX (registered trademark) MD1024 (Ciba);
TINUVIN(登録商標)326(チバ)、TINUVIN(登録商標)327(チバ)等のベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤;TINUVIN(登録商標)120(チバ)等のベンゾエート系光安定剤;CHIMASSORB(登録商標)119(チバ)、CHIMASSORB(登録商標)944(チバ)、TINUVIN(登録商標)622(チバ)、TINUVIN(登録商標)770(チバ)等のヒンダードアミン系光安定剤; Benzotriazole ultraviolet absorbers such as TINUVIN (registered trademark) 326 (Ciba) and TINUVIN (registered trademark) 327 (Ciba); Benzoate light stabilizers such as TINUVIN (registered trademark) 120 (Ciba); CHIMASSORB (registered trademark) Hindered amine light stabilizers such as 119 (Ciba), CHIMASSORB (registered trademark) 944 (Ciba), TINUVIN (registered trademark) 622 (Ciba), TINUVIN (registered trademark) 770 (Ciba);
ハロゲン系難燃剤および三酸化アンチモン等の難燃助剤;FLAMESTAB(登録商標)NOR116(チバ)、MELAPUR(登録商標)MC25(チバ)等の非ハロゲン系難燃剤;ハイドロタルサイト、ステアリン酸カルシウム等の酸中和剤;IRGASTAB(登録商標)NA11(チバ)の結晶核剤;メラミン等のトリアジン系化合物、ポリエチレングリコール等のポリエーテル、グリセリンなどの多価アルコールが例示される。 Flame retardants such as halogen flame retardants and antimony trioxide; non-halogen flame retardants such as FLAMESTAB (registered trademark) NOR116 (Ciba), MELAPUR (registered trademark) MC25 (Ciba); hydrotalcite, calcium stearate, etc. Examples include acid neutralizers; IRGASTAB (registered trademark) NA11 (Ciba) crystal nucleating agents; triazine compounds such as melamine; polyethers such as polyethylene glycol; and polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin.
本発明におけるポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子は、ポリプロピレン系樹脂粒子と水、分散剤および発泡剤を含んでなる水分散物を耐圧容器内に仕込み、所定の温度まで加熱した後、加圧下のもと、前記樹脂粒子と水との混合物を前記耐圧容器内よりも低圧の雰囲気下に放出することによって得られる。具体的には、耐圧容器内に、前記樹脂粒子、発泡剤、分散剤および分散助剤を含む水分散物を仕込み、攪拌しながら所定温度(以下、発泡温度という場合がある)まで昇温して樹脂粒子に発泡剤を含浸させ、必要に応じて発泡剤を追加して、耐圧容器内を一定圧力(以下、発泡圧力という場合がある)に保持した後、耐圧容器下部から水分散物を耐圧容器内圧より低圧雰囲気下に放出する方法が例示される。使用する耐圧容器には特に限定はなく、ポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子製造時における容器内圧力、容器内温度に耐えられるものであればよいが、例えばオートクレーブ型の耐圧容器が挙げられる。 The polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles in the present invention are prepared by charging a water-based dispersion containing polypropylene resin particles and water, a dispersant and a foaming agent into a pressure vessel, heating to a predetermined temperature, and then under pressure. The resin particles and water are obtained by discharging the mixture of the resin particles and water into an atmosphere at a lower pressure than in the pressure vessel. Specifically, an aqueous dispersion containing the resin particles, a foaming agent, a dispersing agent and a dispersion aid is charged in a pressure vessel, and the temperature is raised to a predetermined temperature (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a foaming temperature) while stirring. After impregnating the resin particles with a foaming agent, adding a foaming agent as necessary, holding the inside of the pressure vessel at a constant pressure (hereinafter sometimes referred to as foaming pressure), and then adding the water dispersion from the bottom of the pressure vessel An example is a method of discharging in an atmosphere lower than the pressure inside the pressure vessel. The pressure vessel to be used is not particularly limited, and any pressure vessel can be used as long as it can withstand the pressure in the vessel and the temperature in the vessel at the time of producing the polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles. For example, an autoclave type pressure vessel can be mentioned.
前記発泡剤としては、プロパン、イソブタン、ノルマルブタン、イソペンタン、ノルマルペンタン等の脂肪族炭化水素;空気、窒素、二酸化炭素等の無機ガス、およびそれらの混合物などが挙げられる。 Examples of the blowing agent include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as propane, isobutane, normal butane, isopentane, and normal pentane; inorganic gases such as air, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide, and mixtures thereof.
前記発泡剤の使用量は、使用するポリプロピレン系樹脂の種類、発泡剤の種類、目的とする発泡倍率等により異なり、一概には規定できないが、ポリプロピレン系樹脂粒子100重量部に対して、概ね2〜60重量部であることが好ましい。 The amount of the foaming agent used varies depending on the type of polypropylene resin to be used, the type of foaming agent, the target foaming ratio, etc., and cannot be specified unconditionally. However, the amount used is generally 2 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polypropylene resin particles. It is preferably ˜60 parts by weight.
また、前記発泡剤の代わりに、あるいは前記発泡剤と共に、分散媒として用いている水を発泡剤として利用する方法を用いる場合もある。 Further, there is a case where a method of using water used as a dispersion medium as a foaming agent instead of the foaming agent or together with the foaming agent may be used.
前記分散剤として、例えば、塩基性第三リン酸カルシウム、塩基性炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、リン酸マグネシウム、硫酸バリウム、酸化アルミニウム、カオリン等の難水溶性無機化合物を使用することが好ましい。分散助剤としては、例えば、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ソーダ、直鎖アルキルフィンスルホン酸ソーダ等のアニオン系界面活性剤を使用することが好ましい。これらの中でも塩基性第三リン酸カルシウムと直鎖アルキルフィンスルホン酸ソーダの使用が良好な分散性を得る上で好ましい。これら分散剤及び分散助剤の使用量は、その種類や用いるポリプロピレン系樹脂の種類・量、発泡剤の種類などによって異なるが、通常、水100重量部に対して、分散剤0.1〜3重量部、分散助剤0.0001〜0.1重量部であることが好ましい。また、ポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子に付着する分散剤量を低減する目的で前記水系分散媒に酸を混合して、水系分散媒を酸性にする場合もある。 As the dispersant, for example, it is preferable to use a poorly water-soluble inorganic compound such as basic tricalcium phosphate, basic magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, magnesium phosphate, barium sulfate, aluminum oxide, and kaolin. As the dispersion aid, for example, an anionic surfactant such as sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate or sodium linear alkyl fin sulfonate is preferably used. Among these, the use of basic tricalcium phosphate and linear alkyl fin sulfonic acid soda is preferable for obtaining good dispersibility. The amount of these dispersants and dispersion aids used varies depending on the type, the type and amount of the polypropylene resin used, the type of foaming agent, etc., but usually 0.1 to 3 dispersants per 100 parts by weight of water. It is preferable that the amount is 0.0001 to 0.1 part by weight of a dispersion aid. In some cases, the aqueous dispersion medium is made acidic by mixing an acid with the aqueous dispersion medium in order to reduce the amount of the dispersant adhering to the polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles.
この様にして耐圧容器内に調製されたポリプロピレン系樹脂粒子の水分散物は、攪拌下、所定の発泡温度まで昇温され、一定時間、通常5〜180分間、好ましくは10〜60分間保持されるとともに、耐圧容器内の圧力は上昇し、発泡剤がポリプロピレン系樹脂粒子に含浸される。この後、所定の発泡圧力になるまで発泡剤が追加供給され、一定時間、通常5〜180分間、好ましくは10〜60分間保持される。かくして、発泡温度、発泡圧力で保持されたポリプロピレン系樹脂粒子の水分散物を、耐圧容器下部に設けられたバルブを開放して低圧雰囲気下(通常は大気圧下)に放出することによりポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子を製造することができる。 The aqueous dispersion of polypropylene resin particles prepared in the pressure vessel in this way is heated to a predetermined foaming temperature with stirring, and is maintained for a certain period of time, usually 5 to 180 minutes, preferably 10 to 60 minutes. At the same time, the pressure in the pressure vessel rises and the foaming agent is impregnated into the polypropylene resin particles. Thereafter, the foaming agent is additionally supplied until a predetermined foaming pressure is reached, and is maintained for a certain time, usually 5 to 180 minutes, preferably 10 to 60 minutes. Thus, an aqueous dispersion of polypropylene resin particles held at the foaming temperature and the foaming pressure is released by releasing the valve provided at the lower part of the pressure vessel under a low pressure atmosphere (usually atmospheric pressure). Resin pre-expanded particles can be produced.
ポリプロピレン系樹脂粒子の水分散物を低圧雰囲気に放出する際、流量調整、倍率バラツキ低減などの目的で2〜10mmφの開口オリフィスを通して放出することもできる。また、発泡倍率を高くする目的で、上記低圧雰囲気を飽和水蒸気で満たす場合もある。 When the aqueous dispersion of polypropylene resin particles is discharged into a low-pressure atmosphere, it can also be discharged through an opening orifice of 2 to 10 mmφ for the purpose of adjusting the flow rate and reducing magnification variation. In some cases, the low-pressure atmosphere is filled with saturated steam for the purpose of increasing the expansion ratio.
発泡温度は、用いるポリプロピレン系樹脂の融点[Tm(℃)]、発泡剤の種類等により異なり、一概には規定できないが、概ねTm−30(℃)〜Tm+10(℃)の範囲から決定される。また、発泡圧力は、用いるポリプロピレン系樹脂の種類、発泡剤の種類、所望のポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子の発泡倍率によって異なり、一概には規定できないが、概ね1〜8MPa(ゲージ圧)の範囲から決定される。 The foaming temperature varies depending on the melting point [Tm (° C.)] of the polypropylene resin used, the type of foaming agent, etc., and cannot be specified unconditionally, but is generally determined from the range of Tm−30 (° C.) to Tm + 10 (° C.). . The foaming pressure varies depending on the type of polypropylene resin used, the type of foaming agent, and the expansion ratio of the desired polypropylene resin pre-foamed particles, and cannot be specified unconditionally, but generally ranges from 1 to 8 MPa (gauge pressure). It is determined.
上記のようにして得たポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子は、従来から知られている成形方法により、ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体にすることができる。例えば、イ)予備発泡粒子を無機ガスで加圧処理して予備発泡粒子内に無機ガスを含浸させ所定の予備発泡粒子内圧を付与した後、金型に充填し、水蒸気で加熱融着させる方法、ロ)予備発泡粒子をガス圧力で圧縮して金型に充填し、予備発泡粒子の回復力を利用して、水蒸気で加熱融着させる方法、ハ)特に前処理することなく予備発泡粒子を金型に充填し、水蒸気で加熱融着させる方法、などの方法が利用し得る。 The polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles obtained as described above can be made into a polypropylene resin expanded foam by a conventionally known molding method. For example, a) a method in which pre-expanded particles are pressurized with an inorganic gas, impregnated with the inorganic gas in the pre-expanded particles to give a predetermined internal pressure of the pre-expanded particles, filled in a mold, and heated and fused with water vapor. B) A method in which the pre-expanded particles are compressed by gas pressure and filled in a mold, and the recovery power of the pre-expanded particles is used for heat fusion with water vapor. C) The pre-expanded particles are not subjected to any pretreatment. A method such as a method of filling a mold and heat-sealing with water vapor can be used.
前記無機ガスとしては、空気、窒素、酸素、ヘリウム、ネオン、アルゴン、炭酸ガスなどが使用できる。これらは単独で用いても、2種以上混合使用してもよい。これらの中でも、汎用性の高い空気、窒素が好ましい。 As the inorganic gas, air, nitrogen, oxygen, helium, neon, argon, carbon dioxide, or the like can be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, highly versatile air and nitrogen are preferable.
以上のようにして得られるポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体は、周波数の高い耳障りな摩擦音を発生しにくい。 The polypropylene resin foam molded article obtained as described above is less likely to generate annoying frictional noise having a high frequency.
次に、本発明を実施例及び比較例を挙げて説明する。本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体の評価を以下の方法で行った。 Next, the present invention will be described with reference to examples and comparative examples. The present invention is not limited to the following examples. The polypropylene resin foam molded article was evaluated by the following method.
<発泡成形体における摩擦音防止効果>
300×150×20mmの直方体状にカットしたポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体の上に、30×10×20mmの直方体状にカットしたポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体を上下ともスキン層が接触するように乗せ、更にその上に2kgの分銅を乗せることで荷重をかけた状態において、50mm/秒で15mmの距離を往復移動させることにより、ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体同士を擦り合わせた。
<Friction noise prevention effect in foamed molding>
On the polypropylene resin foam molded body cut into a 300 × 150 × 20 mm rectangular parallelepiped shape, the polypropylene resin foam molded body cut into a 30 × 10 × 20 mm rectangular parallelepiped shape is placed so that the skin layer is in contact with the upper and lower sides. Furthermore, in a state where a load was applied by placing a weight of 2 kg thereon, the polypropylene resin foam molded bodies were rubbed together by reciprocating a distance of 15 mm at 50 mm / second.
擦り合わせた場所から5cm離れたところに設置したマイクで摩擦音を集音し、集音された音を吉正電子(株)製リアルタイムアナライザーDSSF3 Lightを用いて周波数と音圧レベルを解析し、擦り合わせはじめてから60秒後における周波数8000Hzの音圧レベル(A音)と、擦り合わせる前の周波数8000Hzの音圧レベル(B音)を求め、以下の計算式で求められる値を摩擦音圧とした。
摩擦音圧(dB)=A音(dB)−B音(dB)
Frictional sound is collected with a microphone installed at a distance of 5 cm from the rubbed place, and the collected sound is analyzed using the real-time analyzer DSSF3 Light manufactured by Yoshimasa Electronics Co., Ltd. The sound pressure level (A sound) at a frequency of 8000 Hz after 60 seconds from the first time and the sound pressure level (B sound) at a frequency of 8000 Hz before rubbing were obtained, and the value obtained by the following calculation formula was taken as the friction sound pressure.
Frictional sound pressure (dB) = A sound (dB)-B sound (dB)
また同時に擦り合わせた時の音の発生をそばで聴取し、摩擦音の発生の有無を観察した。評価基準は下記による。
◎ :全く摩擦音が発生しない。
○ :殆ど摩擦音が発生しない。
△ :小さな摩擦音が発生する。
× :大きな摩擦音が発生する。
××:騒音に近いような大きな摩擦音が発生する。
At the same time, we listened to the generation of noise when rubbed together and observed the presence or absence of generation of frictional noise. Evaluation criteria are as follows.
A: No frictional noise is generated.
○: Friction noise hardly occurs.
Δ: A small frictional noise is generated.
X: A loud friction noise is generated.
XX: A large frictional sound close to noise is generated.
<圧縮強度>
ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体から、縦50mm×横50mm×厚み25mmのテストピースをスキン層がないように切り出し、NDZ−Z0504の準拠し、10mm/分の速度で圧縮した際の50%圧縮時の圧縮応力(MPa)を測定した。発泡成形体の剛性の尺度である。
<Compressive strength>
A test piece having a length of 50 mm, a width of 50 mm, and a thickness of 25 mm was cut out from the polypropylene resin foamed molded article so as not to have a skin layer, and compressed at a speed of 10 mm / min in accordance with NDZ-Z0504. Compressive stress (MPa) was measured. It is a measure of the rigidity of a foamed molded product.
(実施例1)
基材樹脂としてMI=9g/10分、融点147℃、コモノマーとして1−ブテン4重量%とエチレン0.5重量%を含むポリプロピレンランダムコポリマー100重量部に対し、ブテン含有量が7.5重量%、粘度平均分子量2900、融点102℃のブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスを6重量部、更にセル造核剤としてタルク0.03重量部用いて、上記ポリプロピレンランダムコポリマーとブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスとタルクをドライブレンドした。ドライブレンドした混合物を押出機内で溶融混練し円形ダイよりストランド状に押出し、水冷後、カッターで切断し、一粒の重量が1.2mg/粒の樹脂粒子を得た。
Example 1
MI = 9 g / 10 min as base resin, melting point 147 ° C., butene content is 7.5% by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of polypropylene random copolymer containing 4% by weight of 1-butene and 0.5% by weight of ethylene as comonomer. Dry blend of the above polypropylene random copolymer, butene copolymer polyethylene wax and talc using 6 parts by weight of butene copolymer polyethylene wax having a viscosity average molecular weight of 2900 and a melting point of 102 ° C. and 0.03 part by weight of talc as a cell nucleating agent. did. The dry blended mixture was melt-kneaded in an extruder, extruded into a strand from a circular die, cooled with water, and cut with a cutter to obtain resin particles having a weight of 1.2 mg / grain.
得られた樹脂粒子100重量部(50kg)、水200重量部、塩基性第三リン酸カルシウム1.0重量部、アルキルスルフォン酸ソーダ0.03重量部を容量0.35m3の耐圧オートクレーブ中に仕込み、攪拌下、発泡剤としてイソブタンを15重量部添加した後、オートクレーブ内容物を昇温し、140℃の発泡温度まで加熱した。その後、イソブタンを追加圧入して2.0MPa(ゲージ圧)の発泡圧力まで昇圧し、該発泡温度、発泡圧力で30分間保持した後、オートクレーブ下部のバルブを開き、4.0mmφの開口オリフィスを通して、オートクレーブ内容物を大気圧下に放出してポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子を得た。 100 parts by weight (50 kg) of the obtained resin particles, 200 parts by weight of water, 1.0 part by weight of basic tribasic calcium phosphate and 0.03 part by weight of sodium alkyl sulfonate were charged into a pressure-resistant autoclave having a capacity of 0.35 m 3 . Under stirring, 15 parts by weight of isobutane was added as a foaming agent, and then the contents of the autoclave were heated to a foaming temperature of 140 ° C. Thereafter, isobutane was additionally injected and the pressure was increased to a foaming pressure of 2.0 MPa (gauge pressure). After maintaining at the foaming temperature and the foaming pressure for 30 minutes, the valve at the bottom of the autoclave was opened, and through a 4.0 mmφ opening orifice, The contents of the autoclave were released under atmospheric pressure to obtain polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles.
得られたポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子に空気加圧処理により空気を含浸させて0.18〜0.22MPaの内圧を付与した後、320×320×60mmの金型内に充填し、0.30MPa(ゲージ圧)の成形温度の蒸気で加熱、融着させてポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体とした。評価結果を表1に示す。摩擦音のしないポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体を製造することができた。 After impregnating the obtained polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles with air by an air pressure treatment to give an internal pressure of 0.18 to 0.22 MPa, it is filled in a 320 × 320 × 60 mm mold, and 0.30 MPa. It was heated and fused with steam at a molding temperature of (gauge pressure) to obtain a polypropylene resin foam molded article. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. A polypropylene resin foamed molded product without frictional noise could be produced.
(実施例2)
ブテン含有量が8.5重量%、粘度平均分子量4600、融点90℃のブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、ポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子とポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体を得た。評価結果を表1に示す。摩擦音のしないポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体を製造することができた。
(Example 2)
Polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles and polypropylene resin in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a butene copolymer polyethylene wax having a butene content of 8.5% by weight, a viscosity average molecular weight of 4600, and a melting point of 90 ° C. was used. A foamed molded product was obtained. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. A polypropylene resin foamed molded product without frictional noise could be produced.
(実施例3)
ブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスの添加量を3重量部にしたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、ポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子とポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体を得た。評価結果を表1に示す。殆ど摩擦音のしないポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体を製造することができた。
(Example 3)
A polypropylene resin pre-expanded particle and a polypropylene resin foam molded article were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of butene-copolymerized polyethylene wax added was 3 parts by weight. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. A polypropylene resin foamed molded article with almost no frictional sound could be produced.
(実施例4)
ブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスの添加量を3重量部にしたこと以外は、実施例2と同様の方法で、ポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子とポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体を得た。評価結果を表1に示す。殆ど摩擦音のしないポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体を製造することができた。
Example 4
A polypropylene resin pre-expanded particle and a polypropylene resin foam molded article were obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the amount of butene-copolymerized polyethylene wax added was 3 parts by weight. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. A polypropylene resin foamed molded article with almost no frictional sound could be produced.
(実施例5)
ブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスの添加量を11重量部にしたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、ポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子とポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体を得た。評価結果を表1に示す。摩擦音のしないポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体を製造することができた。
(Example 5)
A polypropylene resin pre-expanded particle and a polypropylene resin foam molded article were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of butene-copolymerized polyethylene wax added was 11 parts by weight. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. A polypropylene resin foamed molded product without frictional noise could be produced.
(実施例6)
ブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスの添加量を3重量部にしたこと以外は、実施例2と同様の方法で、ポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子とポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体を得た。評価結果を表1に示す。摩擦音のしないポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体を製造することができた。
(Example 6)
A polypropylene resin pre-expanded particle and a polypropylene resin foam molded article were obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the amount of butene-copolymerized polyethylene wax added was 3 parts by weight. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. A polypropylene resin foamed molded product without frictional noise could be produced.
(比較例1)
ブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスを添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、ポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子とポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体を得た。評価結果を表1に示す。得られたポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体は大きな摩擦音が発生した。
(Comparative Example 1)
A polypropylene resin pre-expanded particle and a polypropylene resin foam molded article were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the butene-copolymerized polyethylene wax was not added. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. The resulting polypropylene resin foamed molded article produced a large frictional sound.
(比較例2)
モノマーとしてブテンを含まず(ブテン含有量0重量%)、粘度平均分子量1000、融点110℃のポリエチレンワックスを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、ポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子とポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体を得た。評価結果を表1に示す。得られたポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体は小さな摩擦音が発生した。
(Comparative Example 2)
Polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles and polypropylene in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a polyethylene wax having no butene (butene content: 0% by weight), a viscosity average molecular weight of 1000, and a melting point of 110 ° C. was used as a monomer. -Based resin foam molding was obtained. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. The resulting polypropylene resin foamed molded article produced a small frictional sound.
(比較例3)
モノマー成分としてブテンを含まず(ブテン含有量0重量%)、粘度平均分子量4000、融点124℃のポリエチレンワックスを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、ポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子とポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体を得た。評価結果を表1に示す。得られたポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体は大きな摩擦音が発生した。
(Comparative Example 3)
In the same manner as in Example 1, except that polyethylene monomer having no butene (butene content: 0% by weight), a viscosity average molecular weight of 4000, and a melting point of 124 ° C. was used as the monomer component, A polypropylene resin foam molded article was obtained. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. The resulting polypropylene resin foamed molded article produced a large frictional sound.
以上の結果からモノマー成分としてブテンを含有する、ブテン共重合ポリエチレンワックスをポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子に含有させることで、ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体の摩擦音を防止する効果があることが明白である。 From the above results, it is apparent that the polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles containing butene as the monomer component contain butene copolymer polyethylene wax have the effect of preventing the frictional noise of the polypropylene resin foam molded article.
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