JP2010063186A - Digital information recording and playback apparatus and method - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To protect the copyright by preventing a program from being wire-tapped or tampered on a digital bus interface when connecting a digital broadcast receiver and a digital VTR and exchanging compressed video images or audio signals of the program via a digital interface. <P>SOLUTION: In a digital information input/output device, an inputted digital signal is supplied to an encryption circuit 303 and a changeover switch 305. Copy restriction information of a digital signal inputted from an input terminal 301 is inputted to an input terminal 302. A copy restriction information discrimination circuit 304 performs discrimination processing on the basis of the copy restriction information inputted from the input terminal 302, the encryption circuit 303 is operated, and the changeover switch 305 is switched. Namely, the inputted digital signal is encrypted and outputted in accordance with the copy restriction information, thereby preventing wire-tapping and tampering and protecting the copyright of the program. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

The present invention relates to an apparatus for protecting the copyright of digital information digitally transmitted between an information home appliance and a computer.

In recent years, research on data compression such as video and audio using digital technology has progressed, and it has become possible to easily store and transmit these data. Along with this, digitization is rapidly progressing also in the field of broadcasting.

For example, a system is known in which analog video and audio signals are digitally encoded with high efficiency using the MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group) standard and broadcast via a satellite or coaxial cable. As a device for receiving this digital broadcast, there is a digital broadcast receiver called a set top box.

As home video and audio signal recording / playback equipment, the development of digital VTRs that use magnetic tape to record and play back digitally compressed video and audio signals such as digital TV broadcasts as digital signals is advancing. It has been.

The digital broadcast receiver and the digital VTR are connected by a digital interface, and the received digital broadcast can be stored with high quality.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-56350 describes a technique for selecting a desired program by receiving a digital signal transmitted by multiplexing a plurality of pieces of information. A digital VTR using a rotating magnetic head is described in, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-17496.

Furthermore, regarding a digital broadcast recording system in which a digital broadcast receiver and a digital VTR are connected via a digital interface, the IEE Transactions
On Consumer Electronics, Vol. 42, No. 3, August 1996, 617-6
22 (IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol. 42, No. 3, August 1996, p61
7 ~ 622 「Newly Developed D-VHS Digital Tape Recording System for the Multimedia
Era ”).

JP-A-8-56350 Kaihei 5-17496

IIE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol. 42, No. 3, August 1996, pp. 617-622 (IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol. 42, No. 3, August 1996, p617-622 “Newly Developed D- VHS Digital Tape Recording System for the Multimedia Era ")

When a digital broadcast is recorded / reproduced by a digital VTR or the like via a digital interface, it is necessary to protect information wiretapping and alteration on the digital interface.

An object of the present invention is to protect the copyright of digital content on a digital interface.

To achieve the above tasks,
Digital information,
Enter the copy restriction information that indicates that the digital information is prohibited from being copied, can only be copied once, can be copied unlimitedly,
Encryption conversion means for encrypting and outputting the digital information;
Copy restriction information determining means;
An output switching means for selecting and switching between the output of the encryption conversion means or the digital information according to the output of the copy restriction information determination means;
When the copy restriction information determining means determines that the copy restriction information indicates that copying is prohibited or only permitted once, the output switching means is selected to output the output of the encryption conversion means. ,
If the copy restriction information determining means determines that the copy restriction information indicates that copying is possible, the output switching means is selected to output the digital information.

As described above, it is possible to protect the copyright of the digital content transmitted on the digital bus interface.

It is a figure which shows the block configuration of 1st Example by this invention. It is a figure which shows the block configuration of one Example of the encryption circuit by this invention. It is a figure which shows the block configuration of the 2nd Example by this invention. It is a figure which shows the block configuration of the 3rd Example by this invention. It is a figure which shows the packet multiplexing system and the structure of a packet. It is a figure which shows the block configuration of one Example of the encryption / decryption circuit by this invention. It is a figure which shows the block configuration of one Example of the digital interface circuit by this invention. It is a figure which shows the timing of the packet sequence by this invention. It is a figure which shows the timing of the packet sequence by this invention.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a block configuration of a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure, 301 is a digital signal input terminal, 302 is a copy restriction information input terminal, 303
Is an encryption circuit, 304 is a copy restriction information determination circuit, 305 is a changeover switch, 306 is a copy restriction information addition circuit, and 307 is an output terminal.

A digital signal input from the input terminal 301 is supplied to the encryption circuit 303 and the changeover switch 305. Copy restriction information of a digital signal input from the input terminal 301 is input to the input terminal 302. The copy restriction information is, for example, information such as 2-bit digital data where “11” indicates that copying is prohibited, “10” indicates that copying is possible only once, and “00” indicates that copying is allowed without limitation.

The copy restriction information discriminating circuit 304 performs a discrimination process based on the copy restriction information input from the input terminal 302. When the copy restriction information is “11” or “10”, that is, copying is prohibited or copying is possible only once. In this case, the encryption circuit 303 is operated and the changeover switch 305 is switched to the Cr side. When the copy restriction information is “00”, that is, when unlimited copying is possible, the encryption circuit 303 is stopped and the changeover switch 305 is switched to the Th side.

The encryption circuit 303 encrypts the input digital signal with a predetermined encryption key and outputs it. Here, even if an error such as a bit error occurs during transmission, encryption processing is performed in units of blocks composed of multiple bits so that the error does not affect subsequent data, that is, there is no error propagation. A block cipher that can be realized with a simple circuit configuration is used.

FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the encryption circuit 303. In the figure, 3031 and 3035 are block processing units, 3032, 3033 and 3034 are encryption processing units, Xa and Xb are upper and lower bits of input block data, Ya and Yb are encrypted data, and K is encryption. Is the key. As shown in the figure, input data X is converted into a block composed of a plurality of bits in a block processing unit 3031. For example, assuming 64 bits as one block, upper 32 bits Xa and lower 32 bits Xb of the block are output. The Xa and Xb are obtained by the encryption processing unit 3032 using exclusive OR (311), bit shift and addition operations (312, 313, 315).
: A << p indicates that A is cyclic bit shifted to the left by p bits), addition operation (
314, 316), and the result is input to the subsequent cryptographic processing units 3033 and 3034, and further to the cryptographic processing unit (not shown), and the encrypted data Ya and Yb are obtained by performing a multi-stage repeated calculation.

Then, the block processing unit 3035 converts the block sequence into the original bit sequence and outputs it as encrypted data Y. Although not shown in the figure, it is possible to select whether to stop the supply of the clock signal, which is the reference for processing such as addition calculation, or to latch or hold the input data of the register for holding the calculation result, based on an external signal When the so-called enable signal is set to the holding side, the arithmetic processing is stopped and power consumption can be reduced.

In FIG. 1, a copy restriction information adding circuit 306 adds copy restriction information input from an input terminal 302 to output data. The addition method can be realized, for example, by storing copy restriction information as a header at the beginning of output data. After these processes, output data is output from the output terminal 307.

With the above operation, digital signals that must be protected for copyright are output after being subjected to encryption processing, so that the copyrighted work can be protected from acts such as wiretapping and tampering unless decryption processing is performed. . If the copy restriction information indicates that copying is allowed without restriction, the encryption process is not performed, and the copyrighted work can be freely used.

In the present embodiment, whether to perform encryption / decryption processing on the digital signal is switched outside the encryption / decryption circuit 303, but similar processing may be performed inside the encryption / decryption circuit 303. Good.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a block configuration of the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and corresponds to the receiving side of the first exemplary embodiment shown in FIG.

In the figure, 401 is a digital signal input terminal, 402 is a copy restriction information separation determination circuit,
Reference numeral 403 denotes a decoding circuit, 404 denotes a changeover switch, and 405 denotes an output terminal.

A digital signal input from the input terminal 401 is converted into a copy restriction information separation determination circuit 402.
2, the copy restriction information added in the first embodiment is separated, the remaining digital signal is output, and a determination process is performed based on the separated copy restriction information, so that the copy restriction information is “11” “10”. In this case, that is, when copying is prohibited or copying is possible only once, the decoding circuit 403 is operated and the changeover switch 404 is switched to the Cr side. When the copy restriction information is “00”, that is, when unlimited copying is possible, the decoding circuit 403 is stopped and the changeover switch 404 is switched to the Th side.

The decryption circuit 403 decrypts and outputs the input digital signal using the same decryption key as the encryption key used in the encryption processing used in the first embodiment. As a decoding method, for example, an algorithm that repeatedly performs a bit cycle operation, a bit replacement operation, and the like in reverse processing corresponding to the first embodiment is used.

With the above operation, the digital signal whose copyright must be protected is output after being decrypted. When the copy restriction information indicates that copying is possible, the digital signal is output without being decrypted.

As described above in the first and second embodiments, for example, when the first embodiment and the second embodiment are connected by a digital bus, the copyright must be protected on the bus. Since the copyrighted work is encrypted and transmitted, it is possible to protect the copyright of the copyrighted work from wiretapping and tampering.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a block configuration of the third exemplary embodiment of the present invention. An example using the MPEG2 system, which is an international standard, is shown as a digital signal handled in this embodiment.

In the figure, 100 is a recording / reproducing apparatus, 200 is a digital broadcast receiving apparatus, 101 is an input / output terminal for a digital broadcast signal, 102 is a digital interface circuit, and 103 is an encryption / recording device.
Decoding circuit, 1041 is a recording / reproducing signal processing circuit, 1042 is a recording amplifier, 1043 is a reproducing amplifier, 1051 is a rotating drum, 1052 is a magnetic head, 106 is a magnetic tape, 107 is a servo circuit, and 108 is a controller. Also, 201 is an input terminal for inputting a digital broadcast wave, 2021 is a tuner, 2022 is a demodulation and error correction circuit, 2023 is a selection circuit, 2024 is an MPEG decoder, 203 is a video / audio output terminal, 204 is a controller, 205 Is an encryption / decryption circuit, 206 is a digital interface circuit, and 207 is an input / output terminal for a digital broadcast signal or the like.

A digital broadcast wave broadcast from the broadcast station is input to the digital broadcast receiver 200 from the input terminal 201. The broadcast wave is, for example, a digital satellite broadcast using a satellite, a digital broadcast via a ground wave, or a cable. Here, video and audio signals are MP
It is assumed that the broadcasting station compresses and packetizes by the EG method.

The tuner 2021 receives the input broadcast wave, and tunes and detects the broadcast wave of the designated frequency by the controller 204. The detected received signal is modulated by a modulation method such as quadrature phase modulation (QPSK), for example, and the following demodulation and error correction circuit 202 is provided.
In step 2, demodulation and error correction processing are performed. The digital signal obtained here is
As shown in FIG. 5A, a multiplexed signal (Transport Stream, hereinafter referred to as TS) format in which packets such as compressed video and audio signals of a plurality of channels are multiplexed is used. The size of the packet is defined as 188 bytes in the MPEG2 standard.

The selection circuit 2023 selects and extracts only the packets necessary for decoding the video signal and audio signal of the designated channel from the demodulated TS by the controller 204 (FIG. 5B).

The operation flow of the selection circuit 2023 will be described below. First, the user inputs an organization channel of a program that the user wants to watch. An organized channel is a collective term for video, audio, and the like constituting one program, and corresponds to a television channel in conventional analog broadcasting. Also,
In digital broadcasting, generally one frequency in which a plurality of programs are multiplexed is called a physical channel. Next, the PAT (Program Association Tabl) included in the currently received TS
e) is received.

PAT is PSI (Program Specific Information) defined in the MPEG2 standard.
Is one of the tables. When PAT is received, PM in which PID (Packet ID), which is an identification number of a packet such as video or audio, constituting the designated organization channel is described
The PID of T (Program Map Table) is acquired from the PAT, and the PMT having the PID is received. The TS packet is mainly composed of a header 11 (a) and data 11 (b) as shown in FIG. The header 11 (a) stores a PID 111 which is a packet identification number as shown in FIG.

As described above, it is necessary to acquire this PID in order to identify which information, such as video, audio, PCR, etc. constituting the organized channel is stored in each packet. PMT is one of the PSI tables. This PMT includes a video clock, a program clock reference (PCR) indicating time information measured by a reference clock used for compression of video, audio, and video and audio signals constituting each organization channel included in the TS being received. The PIDs of the desired packets are described, and PIDs such as video, audio, and PCR of a desired program are acquired.
Further, for example, copy restriction information of each organization channel is also stored in this PMT.

Returning to FIG. The selection circuit 2023 supplies to the MPEG decoder 2024 a packet sequence having a PID storing video and audio. The MPEG decoder 2024 decompresses the compressed digital video and audio signals, and restores the video and audio. The restored video and audio signals are output from the output terminal 203, and the user can pass through the monitor TV or the like.
Video and audio signals can be viewed.

  Next, the recording operation of the recording / reproducing apparatus 100 will be described.

The selection circuit 2023 sends a packet sequence such as video, audio, PSI, PCR, etc. of the designated one-set channel via the encryption / decryption circuit 205 to the digital interface circuit 206.
To supply. At this time, the selection circuit 2023 sends the copy restriction information of the PMT packet storing the copy restriction information of the designated one-set channel via the controller 204.
The data is transmitted to the encryption / decryption circuit 205 and the digital interface circuit 206.

Packet trains of video, audio, PCR, etc. of a single channel that are output from the selection circuit 2023 and encrypted by the encryption / decryption circuit 205 are input / output terminals 207 and 101,
The digital interface circuit 102 supplies the data to the encryption / decryption circuit 103 on the recording / reproducing circuit 100 side for decryption.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a block configuration of one embodiment of the encryption / decryption circuits 205 and 103. In FIG. 501, 505, and 508 are input / output terminals, 502 and 504 are changeover switches, 503 is an encryption / decryption circuit, 506 is a copy restriction information determination circuit, and 507 is an external interface circuit. As described above, in the case of the encryption / decryption circuit 205, the copy restriction information transmitted from the controller 204 is transmitted via the input / output terminal 508 and the external interface circuit 507.
The data is sent to the copy restriction information determination circuit 506.

The copy restriction information determination circuit 506 switches the encryption / decryption circuit 503 and the changeover switches 502 and 504 based on the received copy restriction information. For example, as in the first embodiment, when the copy restriction information is “11” “10”, that is, copy prohibition or 1
When copying can be performed only once, the encryption / decryption circuit 503 is encrypted or decrypted, and the selector switches 502 and 504 are switched to the Cr side. When the copy restriction information is “00”, that is, when unlimited copying is possible, the encryption / decryption circuit 503 is stopped and the changeover switches 502 and 504 are switched to the Th side.

In FIG. 6, the encryption / decryption circuit 205 outputs the digital signal input to the input / output terminal 501 as it is or encrypted by the encryption / decryption circuit 503 and is output from the input / output terminal 505. The digital signal input to the input / output terminal 505 is output as it is or decrypted by the encryption / decryption circuit 503 based on the copy restriction information received from the input / output terminal 501. Also, an encryption key for encryption / decryption is received via the external interface circuit 507.

The digital interface circuits 206 and 102 implement a protocol such as a high-speed digital bus interface such as IEEE1394, and have a function of transmitting data at high speed while maintaining the time interval of the input packet sequence.

  FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a block configuration of an embodiment of the digital interface circuits 206 and 102. In FIG. In the figure, reference numerals 601, 605, and 607 are input / output terminals, 602 is a packet processing circuit, 603 is a buffer circuit, 604 is a header processing circuit, and 606 is an external interface circuit. In the figure, the above-mentioned encryption / decryption circuit is connected to the input / output terminal 601 side, and the digital bus interface is connected to the input / output terminal 605 side. The packet sequence sent from the encryption / decryption circuit 205 is sent to the packet processing circuit 602 in the digital interface circuit 206 via the input / output terminal 601 so that the packet processing circuit 602 maintains the time interval between these packet sequences. The arrival time is added to the beginning of each packet as a time stamp. The packet sequence to which the time stamp is added is temporarily stored in the buffer circuit 603, and the header processing circuit 604 receives one or a plurality of integer packets received by the packet processing circuit 602 as bus packets to be sent out on the digital bus interface. A packet header such as copy restriction information received from the controller 204, the size of the bus packet, and an error correction code is added to the one divided into one part, and the packet is sent out on the digital bus interface.

Also, in the digital interface circuit 102, the copy restriction information added by the header processing circuit 604 of the digital interface circuit 206 is read by the header processing circuit 604 from the bus packet input via the input / output terminal 605, and the external interface The size of the bus packet is transmitted to the controller 108 via the interface circuit 606.
After data errors are verified, they are stored in the buffer circuit 603, and the divided packets are assembled into original packets. The packet processing circuit 602 refers to the time stamp added to the beginning of each packet. Then, packets are output while timing the output.

In this way, the packet train of video, audio, PCR, etc. of the one-set channel output from the selection circuit 2023 and encrypted by the encryption / decryption circuit 205 in FIG. The digital interface circuit 102 supplies the data to the encryption / decryption circuit 103 on the recording / reproducing circuit 100 side for decoding while reproducing the time interval.

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating packet sequence timing from the input of the encryption / decryption circuit 205 to the output of the encryption / decryption circuit 103. The packet sequence input to the encryption / decryption circuit 205 ((a) in the figure) is encrypted by the encryption / decryption circuit 205 (indicated by 'in the figure (b)),
The packet header is added by the digital interface circuit 206 and sent out on the digital bus interface ((c) in the figure). Digital interface circuit 10
2, the packet header is separated in the digital interface circuit 102 ((d) in the figure) and decrypted in the encryption / decryption circuit 103.
The original packet sequence is output ((e) in the figure). Of course, when the copy restriction information indicates that copying is possible, the encryption / decryption processing is not performed.

Although FIG. 8 shows an example of a packet train of one organized channel, when a packet train of a plurality of organized channels is transmitted by a digital interface circuit, encryption / decryption is performed according to copy restriction information corresponding to each organized channel. Transmit while switching operation for each packet.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the timing of each packet train when transmitting a packet train of a plurality of organized channels. Here, for example, it is assumed that aCH has copy prohibition information, bCH has copy permission once, and cCH has copy restriction information that allows unlimited copy. In this case, aCH and bC
H is encrypted / decrypted, but cCH is transmitted as it is. At this time, the cCH packets can maintain their respective packet intervals through a delay circuit corresponding to the delay time of encryption / decryption processing. For example, when the aCH packet and the cCH packet are transmitted as the same bus packet, the copy restriction information of each channel is stored in the same packet header. The aCH packet is decoded and the cCH packet is output as it is. As a result, the receiving-side apparatus can receive the cCH packet sequence without the decoding circuit, but cannot receive the aCH and bCH packet sequences without decoding by the decoding circuit.

Returning to FIG. 4, the description will be continued. The encryption / decryption circuit 103 passes the decrypted packet sequence to the recording / reproduction signal processing circuit 1041. The recording / playback signal processing circuit 1041 adds copy restriction information, a predetermined control code, an error correction code, and the like received from the controller 108 and supplies them as a recording signal to the recording amplifier 1042. At this time, the copy restriction information to be recorded is, for example, the copy record to be recorded when the copy restriction information of the transmitted packet sequence received by the digital interface circuit 102 is “10”, that is, the copy is permitted only once. The restriction information is recorded as “11”, that is, changed to copy prohibition. The copy restriction information is “
“00”, that is, “00” is recorded as it is when copying is permitted without limitation.
When the copy restriction information is “11”, that is, when copy prohibition is indicated, recording is not performed.

The servo circuit 107 controls the rotational phase of the rotary drum 1051 and forms a predetermined recording track on the magnetic tape 106 by a magnetic head 1052 mounted on the rotary drum 1051 for recording.

Through the processing as described above, the program selected by the user can be recorded on the magnetic tape. At this time, since the program information is transmitted after being encrypted on the digital bus interface, it is possible to prevent eavesdropping and tampering and to protect the copyright of the program.

  Next, the reproduction operation will be described.

The servo circuit 107 controls the rotation phase of the rotary drum 1051, and a reproduction signal obtained from the recording track by the magnetic head 1052 that scans the recording track on the magnetic tape 106 is amplified by the reproduction amplifier 1052 to be recorded and reproduced. Input to the processing circuit 1041.
The recording / reproduction signal processing circuit 1041 performs error correction processing and the like to reproduce the packet. At this time, the tape copy restriction information recorded on the magnetic tape 106 at the time of recording is also reproduced and notified to the controller 108.

The reproduced packet sequence is encrypted based on the copy restriction information from the controller 108 by the encryption / decryption circuit 103, and the digital interface circuit 102 adds the copy restriction information as a packet header and sends it to the digital bus interface. It is done. The packet string is separated through the digital interface circuit 206 while maintaining the time interval of each packet, the copy restriction information is separated, and the encryption / decryption circuit 205 is decrypted based on the copy restriction information, and the selection circuit 2023 receives the packet restriction information. Supplied. Thereafter, the user can view the information on the magnetic tape by the same operation as when receiving a broadcast wave. Also at this time, as with recording, program information reproduced from the magnetic tape is transmitted encrypted on the digital bus interface, so that eavesdropping and tampering can be prevented, and the copyright of the program can be prevented. Can be protected.

In the present embodiment, the rotary head type magnetic recording apparatus is shown as an example of the recording / reproducing apparatus. However, the recording / reproducing apparatus is not limited to this. For example, an optical disk or a semiconductor memory may be used as the recording medium. Furthermore, as an example of a digital interface, an example of an IEEE 1394 high-speed digital bus interface is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this. Also,
In this embodiment, the digital broadcast receiving apparatus and the recording / reproducing apparatus are connected one-to-one with the digital interface. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the digital broadcast receiving apparatus and the computer, the computer and the recording / reproducing apparatus Various connection forms such as a daisy chain connection between a device, a digital broadcast receiving device and two recording / reproducing devices are conceivable.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Recording / reproducing apparatus, 102 ... Digital interface circuit, 103 ... Encryption / decryption circuit, 1041 ... Recording / reproducing signal processing circuit, 1051 ... Rotating drum, 106 ... Magnetic tape,
107: Servo circuit 108: Controller 200 ... Digital broadcast receiver 202
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Tuner, 2022 ... Demodulation and error correction circuit, 2023 ... Selection circuit, 2024 ... M
PEG decoder, 205 ... encryption / decryption circuit, 206 ... digital interface circuit,
303: Encryption circuit, 304: Copy restriction information determination circuit, 305: Changeover switch, 30
6 ... copy restriction information adding circuit, 402 ... copy restriction information separation determining circuit, 403 ... decryption circuit, 404 ... changeover switch, 503 ... encryption / decryption circuit, 506 ... copy restriction information determining circuit, 507 ... external interface circuit, 602 ... Packet processing circuit, 604... Header processing circuit, 606... External interface circuit.

Claims (33)

First digital information;
Enter the copy restriction information indicating prohibition of duplication of the first digital information, only once, unlimited allowed,
Encryption conversion means for inputting the first digital information, encrypting it and outputting the second digital information;
Copy restriction information determining means for inputting and determining the copy restriction information;
Switching means for selecting and outputting the first digital information or the second digital information according to the output of the copy restriction information determination means;
If the copy restriction information determining means determines that the copy restriction information indicates unlimited permission, the switching means is selected to output the first digital information;
If the copy restriction information determining means determines that the copy restriction information indicates that copying is prohibited or only permitted once, the switching means is selected to output the second digital information. A digital information input / output device. In claim 1,
The first digital information is:
A digital information input / output device characterized in that it is a packet sequence in which one set or a plurality of sets of one program and the copy restriction information of the program packetized in a first packet format is multiplexed. In claim 2,
The digital information input / output apparatus characterized in that the one program includes at least one of a bit-compressed video signal and a bit-compressed audio signal. In claim 1,
An information adding means is provided after the switching means,
The digital information input / output apparatus, wherein the information adding means outputs third digital information in which the copy restriction information is added to the first digital information or the second digital information. In claim 4,
The information adding means packetizes and outputs the first digital information or the third digital information obtained by adding the copy restriction information to the second digital information in the second packet format. Digital information input / output device. In claim 1,
Digital information input / output, characterized in that, when the copy restriction information determining means determines that the first copy restriction information indicates unlimited permission, the cipher conversion means is controlled to stop. apparatus. The first digital information is input with the second digital information added with copy restriction information indicating prohibition of duplication of the first digital information, once permitted, allowed unlimitedly,
Decryption conversion means for inputting the first digital information, decrypting the cipher and outputting third digital information;
Copy restriction information separation determining means for separating the first digital information and the copy restriction information from the second digital information and determining the copy restriction information;
Switching means for selecting and outputting the first digital information or the third digital information according to the output of the copy restriction information separation determination means;
When the copy restriction information separation determining means determines that the copy restriction information indicates that copying is possible, the switching means is selected to output the first digital information,
When the copy restriction information separation determining means determines that the separated copy restriction information indicates that copying is prohibited or only permitted once, the switching means outputs the third digital information. A digital information input / output device characterized by being selected. In claim 7,
2. The digital information input / output device according to claim 1, wherein the second digital information is a packet sequence packetized in a first packet format. In claim 7 or 8,
The digital information input / output device according to claim 1, wherein the output of the switching means is a packet sequence packetized in a second packet format in which one program or a plurality of programs are multiplexed. 10. The digital information input / output device according to claim 9, wherein the one program includes at least one of a bit-compressed video signal and a bit-compressed audio signal. In claim 7,
The digital information input / output device according to claim 1, wherein when the copy restriction information separation determining means determines that the copy restriction information indicates unlimited, the decoding conversion means is controlled to stop. A program packetized in the first packet format and the copying of the program is prohibited;
A plurality of sets of first digital information including copy restriction information packetized in the first packet format, indicating whether it can be used only once or unlimitedly, and receiving a time-division multiplexed broadcast signal; Receiving means for selecting and outputting one or more sets of the first digital information and the copy restriction information of the first digital information from the received broadcast signal;
Encryption conversion means for inputting the first digital information, encrypting it and outputting the second digital information;
Copy restriction information determining means for inputting and determining the copy restriction information;
Switching means for selecting and outputting the first digital information or the second digital information according to the output of the copy restriction information determination means;
If the copy restriction information determining means determines that the copy restriction information indicates unlimited permission, the switching means is selected to output the first digital information;
If the copy restriction information determining means determines that the copy restriction information indicates that copying is prohibited or only permitted once, the switching means is selected to output the second digital information. A receiving device. In claim 12,
The receiving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the program includes at least one of a bit-compressed video signal and a bit-compressed audio signal. In claim 12,
An information adding means is provided after the switching means,
The receiving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the information adding means outputs third digital information obtained by adding the copy restriction information to the first digital information or the second digital information. In claim 14,
The information adding means packetizes and outputs the first digital information or the third digital information obtained by adding the copy restriction information to the second digital information in the second packet format. Receiver device. The first digital information is input with the second digital information added with copy restriction information indicating prohibition of duplication of the first digital information, once permitted, allowed unlimitedly,
Decryption conversion means for inputting the first digital information, decrypting the cipher and outputting third digital information;
Copy restriction information separation determining means for separating the first digital information and the copy restriction information from the second digital information and determining the copy restriction information;
Switching means for selecting and outputting the first digital information or the third digital information according to the output of the copy restriction information separation determination means;
The output of the switching means is a bit-compressed one program or a packet sequence packetized in a first packet format in which a plurality of programs are multiplexed. Receiving means for obtaining,
If it is determined by the copy restriction information separation determination means that the separated copy restriction information indicates that copying is possible, the switching means is selected to output the first digital information,
When the copy restriction information separation determining means determines that the copy restriction information indicates that copying is prohibited or only once permitted, the switching means is selected to output the third digital information,
A receiving apparatus characterized in that the program information that can be viewed is obtained by bit-decompressing the output of the second switching means. In claim 16,
2. The receiving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second digital information is a packet sequence packetized in a second packet format. The first digital information is input with the second digital information to which the first copy restriction information is added, indicating that the first digital information is prohibited from being copied, can be copied only once, and can be unlimited.
Decryption conversion means for inputting the first digital information, decrypting the cipher and outputting third digital information;
Copy restriction information separation determining means for separating the first digital information and the first copy restriction information from the second digital information and determining the first copy restriction information;
Switching means for selecting and outputting the first digital information or the third digital information according to the output of the copy restriction information separation determination means;
Copy restriction information changing means for changing the first copy restriction information to second copy restriction information;
A recording means for recording the output of the switching means and the second copy restriction information on a recording medium;
When the copy restriction information separation determining means determines that the first copy restriction information indicates that copying is possible, the switching means is selected to output the first digital information, and the copy Copy restriction information indicating that copying is permitted is set as the second copy restriction information by the restriction information changing means,
When the copy restriction information separation determining means determines that the separated first copy restriction information indicates that only one time is permitted, the switching means is selected to output the third digital information. And the copy restriction information changing means uses the copy restriction information indicating copy prohibition as the second copy restriction information.
A recording apparatus, wherein the output of the switching means is recorded on a recording medium, and the second copy restriction information is recorded on the recording medium. In claim 18,
The recording apparatus, wherein the second digital information is a packet sequence packetized in a first packet format. In claim 18 or 19,
The output of the switching means is a recording apparatus packetized in a second packet format in which one program or a plurality of programs are multiplexed. 21. The recording apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the one program includes at least one of a bit-compressed video signal and a bit-compressed audio signal. In claim 18,
When it is determined by the copy restriction information separation determination means that the separated first copy restriction information indicates prohibition of copying, the decoding conversion means is controlled to stop and the recording means is stopped. A recording apparatus characterized by being controlled so as to perform. First digital information;
Reproduction means for reproducing the first digital information from a recording medium by prohibiting copying of the first digital information, allowing only once, allowing unlimited, one set or a plurality of sets with copy restriction information;
Encryption conversion means for inputting the first digital information, encrypting it and outputting the second digital information;
Copy restriction information determining means for inputting and determining the copy restriction information;
Switching means for selecting and outputting the first digital information or the second digital information according to the output of the copy restriction information determination means;
If the copy restriction information determining means determines that the copy restriction information indicates unlimited permission, the switching means is selected to output the first digital information;
If the copy restriction information determining means determines that the copy restriction information indicates that copying is prohibited or only permitted once, the switching means is selected to output the second digital information. A reproducing apparatus characterized by the above. In claim 23,
The first digital information is:
A playback apparatus comprising a packet sequence including one program and the copy restriction information of the program packetized in a first packet format. 25. The reproducing apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the one program includes at least one of a bit-compressed video signal and a bit-compressed audio signal. In claim 23,
A reproduction apparatus comprising an information adding means for outputting the first digital information or the third digital information obtained by adding the copy restriction information to the second digital information at a subsequent stage of the switching means. . In claim 26,
The information adding means packetizes and outputs the first digital information or the third digital information obtained by adding the copy restriction information to the second digital information in the second packet format. Playback device. In claim 1,
The digital information input / output device, wherein the cipher conversion means is block cipher conversion means for dividing the first digital information into blocks of a predetermined length composed of a plurality of bits and performing encryption in units of the blocks. . In claim 12,
The receiving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cipher converting means is a block cipher converting means for dividing the first digital information into blocks of a predetermined length composed of a plurality of bits and performing encryption in units of the blocks. In claim 23,
The reproduction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the encryption conversion means is block encryption conversion means that divides the first digital information into blocks of a predetermined length composed of a plurality of bits and performs encryption in units of the blocks. In claim 7,
The digital information input / output device, wherein the decoding conversion means is block decoding conversion means for dividing the first digital information into blocks of a predetermined length composed of a plurality of bits and decoding the blocks in units of blocks. . In claim 16,
The receiving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the decoding conversion means is block decoding conversion means for dividing the first digital information into blocks of a predetermined length composed of a plurality of bits and decoding the blocks in units of blocks. In claim 18,
The recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the decoding conversion means is block decoding conversion means for dividing the first digital information into blocks of a predetermined length composed of a plurality of bits and performing decoding in units of the blocks.

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