JP2009262672A - Lighting circuit for discharge lamp - Google Patents

Lighting circuit for discharge lamp Download PDF

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JP2009262672A
JP2009262672A JP2008112547A JP2008112547A JP2009262672A JP 2009262672 A JP2009262672 A JP 2009262672A JP 2008112547 A JP2008112547 A JP 2008112547A JP 2008112547 A JP2008112547 A JP 2008112547A JP 2009262672 A JP2009262672 A JP 2009262672A
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discharge lamp
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Minoru Nishibori
稔 西堀
Toru Suda
徹 須田
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SOORAMU KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lighting circuit for a discharge lamp capable of maintaining lighting of the discharge lamp, even if power generation amount becomes lower than rated power, without lowering rated power of the discharge lamp for a headlamp. <P>SOLUTION: This lighting circuit 16 for the discharge lamp is provided with a power monitoring circuit 26 for detecting a driving circuit supply power value DV supplied from a power generator 12 for a vehicle, a reference value arithmetic circuit 28 for outputting a rated power value SV as a reference power value BV when the driving circuit supply power value DV is a rated power value SV of the discharge lamp 18 or more and outputting the reference power value BV which is equal to the driving circuit supply power value DV or lower than the driving circuit supply power value DV when the driving circuit supply power value DV is lower than the rated power value SV, and a differential output device 30 for comparing the reference power value BV with a discharge lamp supply power value IV supplied from a constant power supply circuit 32 to the discharge lamp 18 and outputting a power reduction signal RS or a power increase signal IS to the constant power supply circuit 32. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、自動車や二輪車などの車両の前照灯に使用される放電灯を点灯させる放電灯用点灯回路に関する。   The present invention relates to a discharge lamp lighting circuit for lighting a discharge lamp used for a headlamp of a vehicle such as an automobile or a motorcycle.

自動車や二輪車などの車両の前照灯には、従来からハロゲンランプに代表される白熱電球が使用されてきたが、最近では、より高い輝度を求めて放電灯の使用が盛んになってきている。   Incandescent bulbs represented by halogen lamps have been used for the headlamps of vehicles such as automobiles and motorcycles. Recently, however, the use of discharge lamps has become popular for higher brightness. .

この放電灯は、互いに離間して配設された一対の電極間でアーク放電を生じさせることによって発光するものであることから、車両に搭載された発電機から供給される低い電圧(12Vあるいは24Vが一般的である。)をそのまま供給するだけで発光するハロゲンランプとは異なり、放電灯には、ハロゲンランプに比べてより高い電圧を供給しなければならない。とりわけ、その点灯始動時には、電極間で絶縁破壊を生じさせるために10数kVの高電圧を供給する必要がある。このため、車両の前照灯に放電灯を使用するためには、単にハロゲンランプを放電灯に交換するだけではなく、放電灯用点灯回路の搭載が不可欠であり、この放電灯用点灯回路は、放電灯の点灯始動時に必要な高電圧を発生させるイグナイタと、始動時を含む放電灯の点灯中に常時使用され、放電灯に供給する電力を一定に制御する定電力供給回路とで構成されている。   Since this discharge lamp emits light by generating an arc discharge between a pair of electrodes arranged apart from each other, a low voltage (12V or 24V) supplied from a generator mounted on the vehicle is used. In contrast to halogen lamps that emit light simply by supplying them as they are, discharge lamps must be supplied with a higher voltage than halogen lamps. In particular, at the start of lighting, it is necessary to supply a high voltage of several tens of kV in order to cause dielectric breakdown between the electrodes. For this reason, in order to use a discharge lamp for a vehicle headlamp, it is indispensable not only to replace a halogen lamp with a discharge lamp, but also to mount a discharge lamp lighting circuit. , An igniter that generates the high voltage required at the start of discharge lamp lighting, and a constant power supply circuit that is constantly used during the lighting of the discharge lamp, including at the start, and controls the power supplied to the discharge lamp at a constant level ing.

ところで、放電灯用点灯回路への電力は、上述のように、発電機から供給されるが、市販の車両に搭載されている発電機は、低コスト化および軽量化の要請により、ハロゲンランプの点灯状態を維持することのできる必要最低限の能力しか備えていないことが多い。このため、例えば、標準装備として前照灯に定格20Wのハロゲンランプが1つ搭載されている二輪車の場合、通常走行時のようにエンジンの回転数が高いときは20W以上の電力が発電され、該ハロゲンランプが定格電力で点灯する。ところが、信号待ちなどで停車中にアイドリング状態となりエンジンの回転数が低いときは、発電電力量が20Wよりも小さくなり(例えば、10W程度)、ハロゲンランプはフィラメントを用いているので、定格電力以下の「光量が少ない状態」で点灯するようになる。   By the way, the electric power to the discharge lamp lighting circuit is supplied from the generator as described above. However, the generator mounted on a commercially available vehicle has a halogen lamp because of the demand for cost reduction and weight reduction. In many cases, it has only the minimum necessary ability to maintain the lighting state. For this reason, for example, in the case of a two-wheeled vehicle in which one halogen lamp with a rating of 20 W is mounted on the headlamp as standard equipment, when the engine speed is high as in normal driving, power of 20 W or more is generated, The halogen lamp is lit at the rated power. However, when the engine is idling while the vehicle is stopped, such as waiting for a signal, and the engine speed is low, the amount of generated power is less than 20 W (for example, about 10 W), and the halogen lamp uses a filament. Lights up in the “low light” state.

このように、ハロゲンランプの場合は、発電電力量が定格電力を下回ったとしても、光量が少なくなるだけで消灯することはない。しかし、放電灯用点灯回路に用いられる定電力供給回路は、放電灯の定格電力(放電灯の定格電力だけでなく、定電力供給回路やイグナイタ自身の内部損失電力を含む。以下、同じ。)よりも入力電力が下回った場合、「異常」と判断して放電灯への電力供給を停止するように設計されていることから、発電電力量が低くなると放電灯が消灯し、消灯後の再点灯に時間がかかることも相俟って、特に夜間走行時において不安全な状態となる。   Thus, in the case of a halogen lamp, even if the amount of generated power is less than the rated power, the amount of light is reduced and the lamp is not turned off. However, the constant power supply circuit used in the discharge lamp lighting circuit includes the rated power of the discharge lamp (including not only the rated power of the discharge lamp but also the internal power loss of the constant power supply circuit and the igniter itself, the same applies hereinafter). If the input power is lower than that, it is judged to be “abnormal” and the power supply to the discharge lamp is stopped. In combination with the fact that it takes a long time to turn on, it becomes an unsafe state especially during night driving.

そこで、アイドリング時等の低発電量時においても前照灯による照明を継続させることのできる車両用点灯装置が開発されている(例えば、特許文献1)。特許文献1の車両用点灯装置1は、図4に示すように、前照灯2内に収容された放電灯3および補助灯4と、放電灯3に電力を供給する点灯回路5と、放電灯3の消灯を検知したときに作動して補助灯4に電力を供給するための閉回路を形成するリレー6とで構成されている。   Therefore, a vehicular lighting device has been developed that can continue illumination with a headlamp even when the amount of power generation is low, such as during idling (eg, Patent Document 1). As shown in FIG. 4, the vehicle lighting device 1 of Patent Document 1 includes a discharge lamp 3 and an auxiliary lamp 4 housed in a headlamp 2, a lighting circuit 5 that supplies power to the discharge lamp 3, and a discharge lamp. It comprises a relay 6 that forms a closed circuit for operating to supply power to the auxiliary lamp 4 when it detects that the lamp 3 has been turned off.

この車両用点灯装置1によれば、発電機7による発電量が低くなり、前照灯2に取り付けられた放電灯3の消灯を検知したとき、リレー6が作動し、放電灯3に替えて補助灯4を点灯することにより、前照灯2による照明を維持することができるようになっている。
特開2007−253899号公報
According to this vehicular lighting device 1, when the amount of power generated by the generator 7 becomes low and it is detected that the discharge lamp 3 attached to the headlamp 2 is extinguished, the relay 6 is activated and replaced with the discharge lamp 3. By turning on the auxiliary lamp 4, the illumination by the headlamp 2 can be maintained.
JP 2007-253899 A

しかし、特許文献1の車両用点灯装置1は、そもそも発電機7による発電量が低くなったときに放電灯3が消灯してしまうのを是認し、前照灯2による照明を維持することだけを目的として代替の補助灯4を点灯させるものであり、「放電灯が消灯してしまう」という問題の根本的な解決にはなっていない。また、車両用点灯装置1では、前照灯2内に放電灯3の他に補助灯4を収容しなければならないことから、補助灯4の分だけ前照灯2が大型化し、前照灯2の形状の自由度が削がれるという別の問題も存在する。   However, the vehicular lighting device 1 of Patent Document 1 only admits that the discharge lamp 3 is extinguished when the amount of power generated by the generator 7 becomes low in the first place, and only maintains the illumination by the headlamp 2. For this purpose, the alternative auxiliary lamp 4 is turned on, and this is not a fundamental solution to the problem of “the discharge lamp is extinguished”. Further, in the vehicular lighting device 1, the auxiliary lamp 4 must be accommodated in addition to the discharge lamp 3 in the headlamp 2, so the headlamp 2 is enlarged by the amount of the auxiliary lamp 4, and the headlamp There is another problem that the degree of freedom of shape 2 is cut.

また、車両用点灯装置1とは別に、放電灯の定格電力をアイドリング状態の発電電力量(上述の例であれば10W)に設定すれば、放電灯の消灯を回避することができるが、この場合、通常走行時でも10W分の光量しか出せなくなるので、上述のように、元来20W定格のハロゲンランプを10W定格の放電灯に交換すると、そのメリットがなくなってしまうという問題を招くことになる。   Further, if the rated power of the discharge lamp is set to the idling power generation amount (10 W in the above example) separately from the vehicle lighting device 1, the discharge lamp can be avoided from being turned off. In this case, only 10 W of light can be emitted even during normal driving, and as described above, if a 20 W rated halogen lamp is replaced with a 10 W rated discharge lamp, the merit will be lost. .

本発明は、このような従来技術の問題に鑑みて開発されたものである。それゆえに本発明の主たる課題は、前照灯に取り付ける放電灯の定格電力を低くすることなく、車両用発電機による発電量が該定格電力より低くなっても放電灯の点灯を維持することができる放電灯用点灯回路を提供することにある。   The present invention has been developed in view of such problems of the prior art. Therefore, the main problem of the present invention is to maintain the lighting of the discharge lamp without reducing the rated power of the discharge lamp attached to the headlamp, even when the amount of power generated by the vehicle generator is lower than the rated power. Another object is to provide a lighting circuit for a discharge lamp.

請求項1に記載した発明は、「車両用発電機12に接続され、前記車両用発電機12から供給された交流電流を直流電流に変換する直流電源回路22と、
前記直流電源回路22に接続され、車両の前照灯14に取り付けられた放電灯18に電力を供給する定電力供給回路32、消灯状態の前記放電灯18に高電圧を印加して点灯始動させるイグナイタ34、および前記定電力供給回路32から前記放電灯18へ供給される放電灯供給電力値IVを検出するランプ電力監視回路36を有する駆動回路24と、
前記直流電源回路22に接続され、前記直流電源回路22から前記駆動回路24に供給される駆動回路供給電力値DVを検出する電力監視回路26と、
前記電力監視回路26に接続され、前記電力監視回路26から受けた前記駆動回路供給電力値DVが前記放電灯18の定格電力値SV(本明細書において、「放電灯の定格電力」とは、放電灯の定格電力のみならず、放電灯が破損しない上限電力値までを含む概念をいう。)以上の場合には、前記定格電力値SVを基準電力値BVとして出力し、前記駆動回路供給電力値DVが前記定格電力値SVを下回る場合には、前記駆動回路供給電力値DVと等しいか又は前記駆動回路供給電力値DVよりも低い基準電力値BVを出力する基準値演算回路28と、
前記ランプ電力監視回路36および前記基準値演算回路28に接続され、前記基準電力値BVと前記放電灯供給電力値IVとを比較し、前記基準電力値BVよりも前記放電灯供給電力値IVが大きい場合は電力減少信号RSを前記定電力供給回路32に出力し、小さい場合は電力増加信号ISを前記定電力供給回路32に出力する差動出力器30とで構成されたことを特徴とする放電灯用点灯回路16」である。
The invention described in claim 1 is “a DC power supply circuit 22 that is connected to the vehicle generator 12 and converts an AC current supplied from the vehicle generator 12 into a DC current;
A constant power supply circuit 32 that is connected to the DC power supply circuit 22 and supplies power to the discharge lamp 18 attached to the headlamp 14 of the vehicle. A high voltage is applied to the discharge lamp 18 in the extinguished state to start lighting. An igniter 34 and a drive circuit 24 having a lamp power monitoring circuit 36 for detecting a discharge lamp supply power value IV supplied from the constant power supply circuit 32 to the discharge lamp 18;
A power monitoring circuit 26 connected to the DC power supply circuit 22 for detecting a drive circuit supply power value DV supplied from the DC power supply circuit 22 to the drive circuit 24;
The drive circuit supply power value DV connected to the power monitoring circuit 26 and received from the power monitoring circuit 26 is the rated power value SV of the discharge lamp 18 (in this specification, “rated power of the discharge lamp” In this case, the rated power value SV is output as the reference power value BV, and the drive circuit supply power is supplied. A reference value calculation circuit 28 that outputs a reference power value BV that is equal to or lower than the drive circuit supply power value DV when the value DV is less than the rated power value SV;
Connected to the lamp power monitoring circuit 36 and the reference value calculation circuit 28, the reference power value BV is compared with the discharge lamp supply power value IV, and the discharge lamp supply power value IV is greater than the reference power value BV. It is constituted by a differential output device 30 that outputs a power decrease signal RS to the constant power supply circuit 32 when large, and outputs a power increase signal IS to the constant power supply circuit 32 when small. This is a discharge lamp lighting circuit 16 ”.

本発明に係る放電灯用点灯回路16によれば、車両用発電機12で発電された交流電流は、直流電源回路22で直流電流に変換され、駆動回路24の定電力供給回路32で電力量の調整を受けた後(電力量の調整については後述する)、前照灯14に取り付けられた放電灯18に供給される。なお、放電灯18の点灯始動時には、イグナイタ34によって高電圧が放電灯18に印加され、この高電圧で放電灯18の電極間に絶縁破壊を生じさせることにより、放電灯18を点灯始動させる。   According to the discharge lamp lighting circuit 16 according to the present invention, the alternating current generated by the vehicular generator 12 is converted into a direct current by the direct current power circuit 22, and the amount of power is converted by the constant power supply circuit 32 of the drive circuit 24. (The adjustment of the electric energy will be described later), and then supplied to the discharge lamp 18 attached to the headlamp 14. When the discharge lamp 18 is turned on, a high voltage is applied to the discharge lamp 18 by the igniter 34. The high voltage causes dielectric breakdown between the electrodes of the discharge lamp 18, thereby starting the discharge lamp 18.

放電灯18が点灯始動した後、通常走行時のようにエンジンの回転数が高く、放電灯18の定格電力値SV以上の電力が車両用発電機12で発電されている場合、電力監視回路26で検出され、基準値演算回路28に出力される駆動回路供給電力値DVは放電灯18の定格電力値SV以上であることから、基準値演算回路28は、放電灯18の定格電力値SVを「基準電力値BV」として差動出力器30に出力する。この基準電力値BV(=放電灯18の定格電力値SV)を受けた差動出力器30は、定電力供給回路32から放電灯18に供給される放電灯供給電力値IV(ランプ電力監視回路36から出力された値)と基準電力値BVとを比較し、放電灯供給電力値IVが基準電力値BVと一致するように定電力供給回路32に対して指示を行う。すなわち、差動出力器30は、基準電力値BVよりも放電灯供給電力値IVが大きい場合は定電力供給回路32に電力減少信号RSを出力し、逆に、小さい場合は電力増加信号ISを出力する。これにより、放電灯18に対し、定電力供給回路32から放電灯18の定格電力が供給されることになり、放電灯18はその定格電力で発光する。   After the discharge lamp 18 is turned on, when the engine speed is high as in normal driving and the electric power exceeding the rated power value SV of the discharge lamp 18 is generated by the vehicle generator 12, the power monitoring circuit 26 The drive circuit supply power value DV detected by the reference value calculation circuit 28 and output to the reference value calculation circuit 28 is equal to or higher than the rated power value SV of the discharge lamp 18, so the reference value calculation circuit 28 calculates the rated power value SV of the discharge lamp 18. It outputs to the differential output device 30 as “reference power value BV”. Upon receiving this reference power value BV (= rated power value SV of the discharge lamp 18), the differential output device 30 supplies the discharge lamp supply power value IV (lamp power monitoring circuit) supplied from the constant power supply circuit 32 to the discharge lamp 18. 36) and the reference power value BV, and the constant power supply circuit 32 is instructed so that the discharge lamp supply power value IV matches the reference power value BV. That is, the differential output device 30 outputs the power decrease signal RS to the constant power supply circuit 32 when the discharge lamp supply power value IV is larger than the reference power value BV, and conversely, when it is small, the differential output device 30 outputs the power increase signal IS. Output. As a result, the rated power of the discharge lamp 18 is supplied from the constant power supply circuit 32 to the discharge lamp 18, and the discharge lamp 18 emits light at the rated power.

一方、アイドリング時のようにエンジンの回転数が低く、車両用発電機12による発電量が放電灯18の定格電力値SVを下回る場合、電力監視回路26で検出され、基準値演算回路28に出力される駆動回路供給電力値DVは放電灯18の定格電力値SVを下回ることから、基準値演算回路28は、駆動回路供給電力値DVと等しいか、又は駆動回路供給電力値DVよりも低い電力値を「基準電力値BV」として差動出力器30に出力する。   On the other hand, when the engine speed is low and the amount of power generated by the vehicular generator 12 is lower than the rated power value SV of the discharge lamp 18 as during idling, it is detected by the power monitoring circuit 26 and output to the reference value calculation circuit 28. Since the drive circuit supply power value DV is lower than the rated power value SV of the discharge lamp 18, the reference value calculation circuit 28 is equal to the drive circuit supply power value DV or lower than the drive circuit supply power value DV. The value is output to the differential output unit 30 as “reference power value BV”.

発電量が放電灯18の定格電力値SVを下回る場合における「基準電力値BV」の設定方法については様々な方法が考えられ、例えば、図2中のAに示すように、駆動回路供給電力値DVが小さくなるにつれて基準電力値BVを正比例的に小さく設定する方法を挙げることができ、この方法を用いた場合、基準電力値BVは、駆動回路供給電力値DVと等しくなる。もちろん、正比例的ではなく、図2中のBに示すように、放物線的に設定してもよいし、図3に示すように、ステップ的に設定してもよい(ステップは特定の段数に限定されるものではない。)。基準電力値BVを放物線的あるいはステップ的(デジタル的)に設定する場合、基本的に、基準電力値BVは駆動回路供給電力値DVよりも低く設定される。また、この場合、駆動回路供給電力値DVが継続的に低下していくと、基準電力値BVが急激に低下することがあるが(例えば、図2中のBにおけるイ部分や、図3中のロ部分)、基準電力値BVが急激に低下して放電灯供給電力値IVが急激に低下しても、放電灯供給電力値IVが低下する速さに比べて放電灯18の明るさが低下する速さの方が遅く、放電灯18の明るさは徐々に低下する(すなわち、放電灯18の明るさの低下は、正比例的になる)。このため、基準電力値BVを正比例的に小さく設定する場合に比べて、電力消費量を低く抑えつつ、放電灯18の明るさの低下は基準電力値BVを正比例的に小さく設定する場合と同等にすることができる。   Various methods are conceivable for setting the “reference power value BV” when the power generation amount is lower than the rated power value SV of the discharge lamp 18. For example, as shown in A of FIG. A method of setting the reference power value BV to be directly proportionally smaller as DV becomes smaller can be mentioned. When this method is used, the reference power value BV becomes equal to the drive circuit supply power value DV. Of course, it is not directly proportional, and may be set as a parabola as shown by B in FIG. 2, or may be set stepwise as shown in FIG. 3 (the step is limited to a specific number of stages). Not.) When the reference power value BV is set parabolically or stepwise (digitally), the reference power value BV is basically set lower than the drive circuit supply power value DV. Further, in this case, when the drive circuit supply power value DV is continuously reduced, the reference power value BV may be drastically reduced (for example, a portion in B in FIG. 2 or in FIG. 3). 2), even if the reference power value BV decreases rapidly and the discharge lamp supply power value IV decreases rapidly, the brightness of the discharge lamp 18 is higher than the speed at which the discharge lamp supply power value IV decreases. The rate of decrease is slower, and the brightness of the discharge lamp 18 gradually decreases (that is, the decrease in brightness of the discharge lamp 18 is directly proportional). For this reason, compared with the case where the reference power value BV is set to be directly proportionally smaller, the reduction in brightness of the discharge lamp 18 is equivalent to the case where the reference power value BV is set to be directly proportionally smaller while keeping the power consumption low. Can be.

この基準電力値BV(=駆動回路供給電力値DVと等しいか又は駆動回路供給電力値DVよりも低い電力値)を受けた差動出力器30は、基準電力値BVと放電灯供給電力値IVとを比較し、上述のように、放電灯供給電力値IVが基準電力値BVと一致するように定電力供給回路32に対して指示を行う。これにより、駆動回路供給電力値DVに応じた電力が定電力供給回路32から放電灯18に供給されることになり、定格電力を受ける場合に比べて光量は低下するものの、放電灯18の点灯状態を維持することができる(もちろん、放電灯18は、定格電力値SVおよび定格電力値SVよりも小さい電力で点灯可能なものが使用される。)。   The differential output device 30 receiving this reference power value BV (= a power value equal to or lower than the drive circuit supply power value DV) receives the reference power value BV and the discharge lamp supply power value IV. And, as described above, the constant power supply circuit 32 is instructed so that the discharge lamp supply power value IV matches the reference power value BV. As a result, power corresponding to the drive circuit supply power value DV is supplied from the constant power supply circuit 32 to the discharge lamp 18, and the amount of light is reduced as compared with the case where the rated power is received, but the discharge lamp 18 is turned on. The state can be maintained (of course, the discharge lamp 18 is used that can be lit with a rated power value SV and a power lower than the rated power value SV).

なお、上述した「電力値」は、少なくとも電圧値または電流値を測定し(例えば、駆動回路供給電力値DVであれば、直流電源回路22における電圧値または電流値の少なくとも一方を測定し)、あるいは両者の積から得られる値である。このため、「電力値」に代え、電圧値あるいは電流値を用いて定電力供給回路32を制御し、放電灯18の点灯状態を維持するようにしてもよい。   The above-mentioned “power value” measures at least a voltage value or a current value (for example, if the drive circuit supply power value is DV, measures at least one of a voltage value or a current value in the DC power supply circuit 22), Or the value obtained from the product of both. For this reason, instead of the “power value”, the constant power supply circuit 32 may be controlled using a voltage value or a current value, and the lighting state of the discharge lamp 18 may be maintained.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1の放電灯用点灯回路16に関し、「前記基準値演算回路28には、前記定格電力値SVよりも低い消灯電力値OVが予め設定されており、
前記基準値演算回路28は、前記駆動回路供給電力値DVが前記消灯電力値OVを下回る場合、前記差動出力器30に対して消灯信号OSを出力し、
前記消灯信号OSを受けた前記差動出力器30は、前記放電灯18への電力供給を停止する停止信号SSを前記定電力供給回路32に出力する」ことを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 2 relates to the discharge lamp lighting circuit 16 according to claim 1, “The extinction power value OV lower than the rated power value SV is preset in the reference value calculation circuit 28,
The reference value calculation circuit 28 outputs a turn-off signal OS to the differential output unit 30 when the drive circuit supply power value DV is lower than the turn-off power value OV.
The differential output device 30 that has received the extinguishing signal OS outputs a stop signal SS for stopping the power supply to the discharge lamp 18 to the constant power supply circuit 32 ”.

本発明によれば、駆動回路供給電力値DVが基準値演算回路28に予め設定された「消灯電力値OV」を下回る場合、基準値演算回路28から差動出力器30に対して消灯信号OSが出力され、この消灯信号OSを受けた差動出力器30は、定電力供給回路32に対して停止信号SSを出力する。   According to the present invention, when the drive circuit supply power value DV is lower than the “light-off power value OV” preset in the reference value calculation circuit 28, the light-off signal OS is sent from the reference value calculation circuit 28 to the differential output device 30. The differential output device 30 receiving this extinguishing signal OS outputs a stop signal SS to the constant power supply circuit 32.

これにより、例えばアイドリング時のようにエンジンの回転数が低いときに車両用発電機12で発電される電力値、あるいは放電灯18が点灯を維持できる下限電力値などの「定格電力値SVよりも低い消灯電力値OV」を予め設定しておくことで、車両用発電機12の異常などにより駆動回路供給電力値DVが「消灯電力値OV」を下回った場合に放電灯18への電力供給を停止して放電灯18を消灯させるので、車両のユーザは車両用発電機12の異常などを遅滞なく知ることができる。   Thus, for example, the value of power generated by the vehicle generator 12 when the engine speed is low, such as during idling, or the lower limit power value at which the discharge lamp 18 can remain lit, such as “less than the rated power value SV. By setting the “low extinction power value OV” in advance, when the drive circuit supply power value DV falls below the “extinguishing power value OV” due to an abnormality of the vehicle generator 12 or the like, the electric power is supplied to the discharge lamp 18. Since it stops and the discharge lamp 18 is extinguished, the user of the vehicle can know the abnormality of the vehicle generator 12 without delay.

本発明によれば、車両用発電機による発電量が放電灯の定格電力よりも小さい場合、該発電量に応じた、駆動回路供給電力値と等しいか又は駆動回路供給電力値よりも低い電力値を「基準電力値」として駆動回路の定電力供給回路を稼働させることにより、放電灯の定格電力を低くすることなく、車両用発電機による発電量が該定格電力より低くなっても放電灯の点灯を維持することができる放電灯用の点灯回路を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, when the amount of power generated by the vehicular generator is smaller than the rated power of the discharge lamp, the power value corresponding to the power generation amount is equal to or lower than the drive circuit supply power value. By operating the constant power supply circuit of the drive circuit with the reference power value as the reference power value, it is possible to reduce the rated power of the discharge lamp without reducing the rated power of the discharge lamp, even if the amount of power generated by the vehicle generator is lower than the rated power. A lighting circuit for a discharge lamp capable of maintaining lighting can be provided.

以下、図面を参照して、本発明の最良の実施例を詳細に説明する。本実施例に係る車両用点灯装置10は、例えば、自動車、二輪車、スノーモービルあるいは水上オートバイといった車両に適用されるもので、図1に示すように、大略、車両用発電機12、前照灯14および放電灯用点灯回路16で構成されている。   DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the best embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The vehicle lighting device 10 according to this embodiment is applied to a vehicle such as an automobile, a two-wheeled vehicle, a snowmobile, or a water motorcycle. For example, as shown in FIG. 14 and a discharge lamp lighting circuit 16.

車両用発電機12は、エンジンの動力の一部を受けて前照灯14用の電力や車内照明用の電力等を発生させるものである。   The vehicular generator 12 receives a part of the engine power and generates power for the headlamp 14, power for in-vehicle lighting, and the like.

前照灯14は、車両における所定の位置に取り付けられ、車両の進行方向を照らすものであり、光源としての放電灯18と、放電灯18から放射された光を所望の方向へ反射させる反射鏡20とで構成されている。   The headlamp 14 is mounted at a predetermined position in the vehicle and illuminates the traveling direction of the vehicle, and a discharge lamp 18 as a light source and a reflecting mirror that reflects light emitted from the discharge lamp 18 in a desired direction. 20.

放電灯用点灯回路16は、図1に示すような回路構成であり、直流電源回路22と、駆動回路24と、電力監視回路26と、基準値演算回路28と、差動出力器30とで構成されている。   The discharge lamp lighting circuit 16 has a circuit configuration as shown in FIG. 1, and includes a DC power supply circuit 22, a drive circuit 24, a power monitoring circuit 26, a reference value calculation circuit 28, and a differential output device 30. It is configured.

直流電源回路22は、車両用発電機12に接続されたブリッジ回路で、車両用発電機12から供給された交流電流を全波整流し、例えば平滑コンデンサ(図示せず)によってさらに平滑化された直流電流に変換するものである。   The DC power supply circuit 22 is a bridge circuit connected to the vehicle generator 12 and full-wave rectifies the AC current supplied from the vehicle generator 12, and is further smoothed by, for example, a smoothing capacitor (not shown). It converts to direct current.

駆動回路24は、定電力供給回路32と、イグナイタ34と、ランプ電力監視回路36とで構成されている。   The drive circuit 24 includes a constant power supply circuit 32, an igniter 34, and a lamp power monitoring circuit 36.

定電力供給回路32は、PWM変換器38を備えており、直流電源回路22から供給された直流電流をPWM変換器38からの信号に合わせてパルス幅変調制御を行うとともに平滑化して出力するものである。   The constant power supply circuit 32 includes a PWM converter 38, which performs pulse width modulation control on the DC current supplied from the DC power supply circuit 22 in accordance with the signal from the PWM converter 38, and smoothes and outputs it. It is.

PWM変換器38は、後述する差動出力器30からの電力減少信号RSあるいは電力増加信号ISを受けてパルス幅変調制御を行うことにより、定電力供給回路32から放電灯18へ供給する放電灯供給電力値IVを制御するものである。   The PWM converter 38 receives a power reduction signal RS or a power increase signal IS from a differential output device 30 described later, and performs pulse width modulation control, thereby supplying the discharge lamp 18 from the constant power supply circuit 32 to the discharge lamp 18. It controls the supply power value IV.

イグナイタ34は、定電力供給回路32に接続されており、高電圧を出力する変圧器(図示せず)および変圧器に始動パルスを入力するトリガ(図示せず)によって構成されている。イグナイタ34は、回路構成上、消灯状態の放電灯18に高電圧を印加して点灯始動させるものであって、放電灯18の定常点灯時には作動しない。   The igniter 34 is connected to the constant power supply circuit 32, and includes a transformer (not shown) that outputs a high voltage and a trigger (not shown) that inputs a start pulse to the transformer. The igniter 34 is applied to start the lighting by applying a high voltage to the discharge lamp 18 in the off state, and does not operate when the discharge lamp 18 is steadily lit.

ランプ電力監視回路36は、定電力供給回路32に接続され、定電力供給回路32から放電灯18へ供給される放電灯供給電力値IVを検出するものである。   The lamp power monitoring circuit 36 is connected to the constant power supply circuit 32 and detects a discharge lamp supply power value IV supplied from the constant power supply circuit 32 to the discharge lamp 18.

電力監視回路26は、直流電源回路22に接続され、直流電源回路22から駆動回路24の定電力供給回路32に供給される駆動回路供給電力値DVを検出し、基準値演算回路28に出力するものである。   The power monitoring circuit 26 is connected to the DC power supply circuit 22, detects the drive circuit supply power value DV supplied from the DC power supply circuit 22 to the constant power supply circuit 32 of the drive circuit 24, and outputs it to the reference value calculation circuit 28. Is.

基準値演算回路28は、電力監視回路26から受けた駆動回路供給電力値DVに基づいて基準電力値BVを設定し、この基準電力値BVを差動出力器30に出力するものである。   The reference value calculation circuit 28 sets a reference power value BV based on the drive circuit supply power value DV received from the power monitoring circuit 26, and outputs the reference power value BV to the differential output device 30.

基準電力値BVの設定方法について詳述すると、電力監視回路26から受けた駆動回路供給電力値DVが放電灯18の定格電力値SV以上である場合、基準値演算回路28は、放電灯18の定格電力値SVを基準電力値BVとして設定する。   The setting method of the reference power value BV will be described in detail. When the drive circuit supply power value DV received from the power monitoring circuit 26 is equal to or higher than the rated power value SV of the discharge lamp 18, the reference value calculation circuit 28 The rated power value SV is set as the reference power value BV.

逆に、駆動回路供給電力値DVが放電灯18の定格電力値SVを下回る場合、基準値演算回路28は、図2中のAで示すように、駆動回路供給電力値DVと等しい値を基準電力値BVとして設定する(つまり、駆動回路供給電力値DVが小さくなるにつれて基準電力値BVを正比例的に小さく設定する)。なお、上述したように、駆動回路供給電力値DVが放電灯18の定格電力値SVを下回る場合における基準電力値BVの設定方法についてはこの限りではなく、図2中のBで示すように、放物線的に設定してもよいし、図3に示すように、ステップ的に設定してもよい。   Conversely, when the drive circuit supply power value DV is lower than the rated power value SV of the discharge lamp 18, the reference value calculation circuit 28 uses a value equal to the drive circuit supply power value DV as a reference, as indicated by A in FIG. The power value BV is set (that is, the reference power value BV is set to be directly proportionally smaller as the drive circuit supply power value DV becomes smaller). As described above, the setting method of the reference power value BV in the case where the drive circuit supply power value DV is lower than the rated power value SV of the discharge lamp 18 is not limited to this, and as indicated by B in FIG. It may be set parabolically or stepwise as shown in FIG.

加えて、基準値演算回路28には、例えばエンジンの回転数が低いときに発電される電力値よりも低い消灯電力値OVが予め設定されており、駆動回路供給電力値DVが消灯電力値OVを下回る場合、基準値演算回路28は、差動出力器30に対して消灯信号OSを出力するようになっている。   In addition, the reference value calculation circuit 28 is preset with a turn-off power value OV lower than a power value generated when the engine speed is low, for example, and the drive circuit supply power value DV is turned off. The reference value calculation circuit 28 outputs a turn-off signal OS to the differential output device 30 when the value is less than.

差動出力器30は(図1)、ランプ電力監視回路36および基準値演算回路28に接続されており、ランプ電力監視回路36から出力された放電灯供給電力値IVと、基準値演算回路28から出力された基準電力値BVとを比較し、基準電力値BVよりも放電灯供給電力値IVが大きい場合は、定電力供給回路32のPWM変換器38に対して電力減少信号RSを出力し、基準電力値BVよりも放電灯供給電力値IVが小さい場合は、PWM変換器38に対して電力増加信号ISを出力するものである。また、基準値演算回路28から消灯信号OSを受けたとき、差動出力器30は、定電力供給回路32のPWM変換器38に放電灯18への電力供給を停止する停止信号SSを出力する。   The differential output device 30 (FIG. 1) is connected to the lamp power monitoring circuit 36 and the reference value calculation circuit 28, and the discharge lamp supply power value IV output from the lamp power monitoring circuit 36 and the reference value calculation circuit 28. When the discharge lamp supply power value IV is larger than the reference power value BV, the power reduction signal RS is output to the PWM converter 38 of the constant power supply circuit 32. When the discharge lamp supply power value IV is smaller than the reference power value BV, the power increase signal IS is output to the PWM converter 38. When receiving the turn-off signal OS from the reference value calculation circuit 28, the differential output device 30 outputs a stop signal SS for stopping the power supply to the discharge lamp 18 to the PWM converter 38 of the constant power supply circuit 32. .

車両のエンジンをスタートさせ、図示しない前照灯点灯スイッチをオンにすると(なお、最近の二輪車は前照灯が常時点灯するようになっており、エンジンをスタートさせるだけで、前照灯の点灯始動が開始される。)、車両用発電機12で発電された交流電力は、直流電源回路22で直流電流に変換され、この直流電流は、駆動回路24の定電力供給回路32で電力の調整を受けた後、イグナイタ34に出力される。イグナイタ34において高電圧の始動パルスが付加された後、直流電流は、前照灯14内の放電灯18に供給される。   Start the vehicle engine and turn on the unillustrated headlamp lighting switch (note that the headlamps are always lit on modern motorcycles, and the headlamp lights up just by starting the engine. The AC power generated by the vehicle generator 12 is converted into a DC current by the DC power supply circuit 22, and this DC current is adjusted by the constant power supply circuit 32 of the drive circuit 24. Is output to the igniter 34. After the high voltage start pulse is applied in the igniter 34, the direct current is supplied to the discharge lamp 18 in the headlamp 14.

高電圧の始動パルスが付加された直流電流が供給された放電灯18では、その電極間で絶縁破壊が生じ、その後、グロー放電を経てアーク放電となり、放電灯18が定常点灯に移行する。放電灯18がアーク放電に移行した後、イグナイタ34が停止して直流電流への始動パルス付加が終了する。   In the discharge lamp 18 to which a direct current to which a high-voltage start pulse has been added is supplied, dielectric breakdown occurs between the electrodes, and then arc discharge occurs through glow discharge, and the discharge lamp 18 shifts to steady lighting. After the discharge lamp 18 shifts to arc discharge, the igniter 34 stops and the start pulse addition to the direct current is completed.

放電灯18が点灯始動した後、通常走行時のようにエンジンの回転数が高く、放電灯18の定格電力以上の電力が車両用発電機12で発電されている場合、前述したように、電力監視回路26で検出され、基準値演算回路28に出力される駆動回路供給電力値DVは放電灯18の定格電力値SV以上であることから、基準値演算回路28は、放電灯18の定格電力値SVを「基準電力値BV」として差動出力器30に出力する。この基準電力値BV(=放電灯18の定格電力値SV)を受けた差動出力器30は、定電力供給回路32から放電灯18に供給される放電灯供給電力値IV(ランプ電力監視回路36から出力された値)と基準電力値BVとを比較し、放電灯供給電力値IVが基準電力値BVと一致するように定電力供給回路32のPWM変換器38に対して指示を行う。すなわち、基準電力値BVよりも放電灯供給電力値IVが大きい場合は電力減少信号RSをPWM変換器38に出力し、逆に、基準電力値BVよりも放電灯供給電力値IVが小さい場合は電力増加信号ISをPWM変換器38に出力する。これにより、放電灯18に対し、定電力供給回路32から放電灯18の定格電力が供給されることになり、放電灯18はその定格電力で発光する。   After the discharge lamp 18 is turned on, when the rotational speed of the engine is high as in normal running and the electric power exceeding the rated power of the discharge lamp 18 is generated by the vehicle generator 12, as described above, Since the drive circuit supply power value DV detected by the monitoring circuit 26 and output to the reference value calculation circuit 28 is equal to or higher than the rated power value SV of the discharge lamp 18, the reference value calculation circuit 28 determines the rated power of the discharge lamp 18. The value SV is output to the differential output unit 30 as the “reference power value BV”. Upon receiving this reference power value BV (= rated power value SV of the discharge lamp 18), the differential output device 30 supplies the discharge lamp supply power value IV (lamp power monitoring circuit) supplied from the constant power supply circuit 32 to the discharge lamp 18. 36) and the reference power value BV are compared, and an instruction is given to the PWM converter 38 of the constant power supply circuit 32 so that the discharge lamp supply power value IV matches the reference power value BV. That is, when the discharge lamp supply power value IV is larger than the reference power value BV, the power reduction signal RS is output to the PWM converter 38, and conversely, when the discharge lamp supply power value IV is smaller than the reference power value BV. The power increase signal IS is output to the PWM converter 38. As a result, the rated power of the discharge lamp 18 is supplied from the constant power supply circuit 32 to the discharge lamp 18, and the discharge lamp 18 emits light at the rated power.

一方、アイドリング時のようにエンジンの回転数が低く、車両用発電機12による発電量が放電灯18の定格電力よりも小さい場合、電力監視回路26で検出され、基準値演算回路28に出力される駆動回路供給電力値DVは放電灯18の定格電力値SVを下回ることから、基準値演算回路28は、図2中のAで示すように、駆動回路供給電力値DVと等しい値を基準電力値BVとして設定し(つまり、駆動回路供給電力値DVが小さくなるにつれて基準電力値BVを正比例的に小さく設定し)、当該基準電力値BVを差動出力器30に出力する。   On the other hand, when the engine speed is low and the amount of power generated by the vehicular generator 12 is smaller than the rated power of the discharge lamp 18 as during idling, it is detected by the power monitoring circuit 26 and output to the reference value calculation circuit 28. Since the drive circuit supply power value DV is lower than the rated power value SV of the discharge lamp 18, the reference value calculation circuit 28 sets a value equal to the drive circuit supply power value DV as indicated by A in FIG. The value is set as the value BV (that is, the reference power value BV is set to be proportionally smaller as the drive circuit supply power value DV becomes smaller), and the reference power value BV is output to the differential output device 30.

この基準電力値BV(=放電灯18の定格電力値SVよりも低い電力値)を受けた差動出力器30は、基準電力値BVと放電灯供給電力値IVとを比較し、上述のように、放電灯供給電力値IVが基準電力値BVと一致するようにPWM変換器38に対して指示を行う。   Upon receiving this reference power value BV (= power value lower than the rated power value SV of the discharge lamp 18), the differential output device 30 compares the reference power value BV with the discharge lamp supply power value IV, as described above. In addition, the PWM converter 38 is instructed so that the discharge lamp supply power value IV matches the reference power value BV.

これにより、駆動回路供給電力値DVに応じた電力が定電力供給回路32から放電灯18に対して供給されることになり、定格電力を受ける場合に比べて光量は低下するものの、放電灯18の点灯状態を維持することができる。   As a result, power corresponding to the drive circuit supply power value DV is supplied from the constant power supply circuit 32 to the discharge lamp 18, and the amount of light is reduced as compared with the case where the rated power is received. The lighting state of can be maintained.

加えて、駆動回路供給電力値DVが、基準値演算回路28に予め設定された、エンジンの回転数が低いときに発電される電力値よりも低い消灯電力値OVを下回る場合、基準値演算回路28から差動出力器30に対して消灯信号OSが出力され、この消灯信号OSを受けた差動出力器30は、PWM変換器38に対して停止信号SSを出力する。   In addition, when the drive circuit supply power value DV falls below the extinction power value OV which is preset in the reference value calculation circuit 28 and is lower than the power value generated when the engine speed is low, the reference value calculation circuit 28 outputs a turn-off signal OS to the differential output unit 30. Upon receiving the turn-off signal OS, the differential output unit 30 outputs a stop signal SS to the PWM converter 38.

これにより、車両用発電機12の異常などによって駆動回路供給電力値DVが消灯電力値OVを下回った場合、放電灯18への電力供給が停止されて放電灯18が消灯するので、車両のユーザは当該異常を遅滞なく知ることができる。   As a result, when the drive circuit supply power value DV falls below the extinguishing power value OV due to an abnormality of the vehicle generator 12, etc., the power supply to the discharge lamp 18 is stopped and the discharge lamp 18 is extinguished. Can know the abnormality without delay.

なお、上述した「電力値」は、少なくとも電圧値または電流値を測定し(例えば、駆動回路供給電力値DVであれば、直流電源回路22における電圧値または電流値の少なくとも一方を測定し)、あるいは両者の積から得られる値である。このため、「電力値」に代え、電圧値あるいは電流値を用いて定電力供給回路32を制御し、放電灯18の点灯状態を維持するようにしてもよい。   The above-mentioned “power value” measures at least a voltage value or a current value (for example, if the drive circuit supply power value is DV, measures at least one of a voltage value or a current value in the DC power supply circuit 22), Or the value obtained from the product of both. For this reason, instead of the “power value”, the constant power supply circuit 32 may be controlled using a voltage value or a current value, and the lighting state of the discharge lamp 18 may be maintained.

本件発明にかかる放電灯用点灯回路を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the lighting circuit for discharge lamps concerning this invention. 駆動回路供給電力値と基準電力値との関係の一例を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows an example of the relationship between a drive circuit supply electric power value and a reference | standard electric power value. 駆動回路供給電力値と基準電力値との関係の他例を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the other example of the relationship between a drive circuit supply electric power value and a reference electric power value. 従来技術を示す図である。It is a figure which shows a prior art.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10…車両用点灯装置
12…車両用発電機
14…前照灯
16…放電灯用点灯回路
18…放電灯
20…反射鏡
22…直流電源回路
24…駆動回路
26…電力監視回路
28…基準値演算回路
30…差動出力器
32…定電力供給回路
34…イグナイタ
36…ランプ電力監視回路
38…PWM変換器
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Vehicle lighting device 12 ... Vehicle generator 14 ... Headlamp 16 ... Discharge lamp lighting circuit 18 ... Discharge lamp 20 ... Reflector 22 ... DC power supply circuit 24 ... Drive circuit 26 ... Power monitoring circuit 28 ... Reference value Arithmetic circuit 30 ... differential output device 32 ... constant power supply circuit 34 ... igniter 36 ... lamp power monitoring circuit 38 ... PWM converter

Claims (2)

車両用発電機に接続され、前記車両用発電機から供給された交流電流を直流電流に変換する直流電源回路と、
前記直流電源回路に接続され、車両の前照灯に取り付けられた放電灯に電力を供給する定電力供給回路、消灯状態の前記放電灯に高電圧を印加して点灯始動させるイグナイタ、および前記定電力供給回路から前記放電灯へ供給される放電灯供給電力値を検出するランプ電力監視回路を有する駆動回路と、
前記直流電源回路に接続され、前記直流電源回路から前記駆動回路に供給される駆動回路供給電力値を検出する電力監視回路と、
前記電力監視回路に接続され、前記電力監視回路から受けた前記駆動回路供給電力値が前記放電灯の定格電力値以上の場合には、前記定格電力値を基準電力値として出力し、前記駆動回路供給電力値が前記定格電力値を下回る場合には、前記駆動回路供給電力値と等しいか又は前記駆動回路供給電力値よりも低い基準電力値を出力する基準値演算回路と、
前記ランプ電力監視回路および前記基準値演算回路に接続され、前記基準電力値と前記放電灯供給電力値とを比較し、前記基準電力値よりも前記放電灯供給電力値が大きい場合は電力減少信号を前記定電力供給回路に出力し、小さい場合は電力増加信号を前記定電力供給回路に出力する差動出力器とで構成されたことを特徴とする放電灯用点灯回路。
A direct-current power supply circuit connected to the vehicular generator and converting an alternating current supplied from the vehicular generator into a direct current;
A constant power supply circuit that is connected to the DC power supply circuit and supplies power to a discharge lamp attached to a headlamp of a vehicle, an igniter that starts lighting by applying a high voltage to the discharge lamp that is turned off, and the constant A drive circuit having a lamp power monitoring circuit for detecting a discharge lamp supply power value supplied from the power supply circuit to the discharge lamp;
A power monitoring circuit connected to the DC power supply circuit for detecting a drive circuit supply power value supplied from the DC power supply circuit to the drive circuit;
When the drive circuit supply power value received from the power monitoring circuit is greater than or equal to the rated power value of the discharge lamp, connected to the power monitoring circuit, the rated power value is output as a reference power value, and the drive circuit A reference value calculation circuit that outputs a reference power value equal to or lower than the drive circuit supply power value when the supply power value is lower than the rated power value;
The lamp power monitoring circuit and the reference value calculation circuit are connected to compare the reference power value with the discharge lamp supply power value, and when the discharge lamp supply power value is larger than the reference power value, a power reduction signal And a differential output device that outputs a power increase signal to the constant power supply circuit when it is small.
前記基準値演算回路には、前記定格電力値よりも低い消灯電力値が予め設定されており、
前記基準値演算回路は、前記駆動回路供給電力値が前記消灯電力値を下回る場合、前記差動出力器に対して消灯信号を出力し、
前記消灯信号を受けた前記差動出力器は、前記放電灯への電力供給を停止する停止信号を前記定電力供給回路に出力することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の放電灯用点灯回路。
In the reference value calculation circuit, a turn-off power value lower than the rated power value is preset,
When the drive circuit supply power value is lower than the extinction power value, the reference value calculation circuit outputs an extinction signal to the differential output device,
2. The discharge lamp lighting circuit according to claim 1, wherein the differential output device that has received the turn-off signal outputs a stop signal for stopping power supply to the discharge lamp to the constant power supply circuit. .
JP2008112547A 2008-04-23 2008-04-23 Lighting circuit for discharge lamp Pending JP2009262672A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010111235A (en) * 2008-11-05 2010-05-20 Shindengen Electric Mfg Co Ltd Power control device for motorcycle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010111235A (en) * 2008-11-05 2010-05-20 Shindengen Electric Mfg Co Ltd Power control device for motorcycle

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