JP2009079454A - Decorative member and opening decorative structure - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a decorative member having a replaceable cover member. <P>SOLUTION: This decorative member 5 is installed at an opening formed in the outer wall of a building. The decorative member comprises a base member 3 integrally having front surface frame parts 311, 321 secured to the front surface 21 of the outer wall and end surface frame parts 312, 322, 332 covering the end surface 22 of the outer wall facing the opening; and a cover member 4 fitted to the front surfaces of the front surface frame parts 311, 321, 331 and covering the front surface 21 of the outer wall around the opening. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a decorative material installed in an opening provided on an outer wall of a building, and an opening decorative structure including the decorative material.

  Conventionally, when installing a window, a door, or the like in an opening provided on the outer wall of a building, it is common to attach a window frame, a door frame, or the like to the opening.

  When attaching the window frame, the door frame, or the like, the thickness of the window frame or the door frame may be smaller than the thickness of the outer wall, so that the entire end surface facing the opening of the outer wall may not be covered.

  Therefore, in the past, for example, a resin member or metal thin plate molded with a U-shaped cross section is used, and the end surface portion of the exterior material is inserted inside the U shape to prevent intrusion of rainwater I am trying.

  On the other hand, in this conventional configuration, it is necessary to prepare in advance a plurality of types of resin members and metal thin plates corresponding to the thickness of the exterior material.

  As a method for solving this problem, for example, in Patent Document 1, a rail fixed to a building and a U-shaped exterior material end surface cover member fitted into the rail are provided, and the exterior material end surface cover member is provided with a core. A structure around an opening having a plurality of partition walls inside the character is disclosed.

According to this structure, it can respond to the thickness of a some exterior material by fitting the end surface of an exterior material in the partition of the position corresponding to the thickness of an exterior material.
JP 2000-257340 A

  However, in Patent Document 1 described above, the exterior end surface cover member that covers the front surface of the structure around the opening is fitted inside the opening, and thus cannot be replaced even if deteriorated.

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a decorative material including a replaceable cover member and an opening decorative structure including the decorative material.

  In order to achieve the above object, a decorative material of the present invention is a decorative material installed in an opening provided on an outer wall of a building, and includes a front frame fixed to the front surface of the outer wall, and the outer wall of the outer wall. A base member integrally including an end face frame portion covering an end face facing the opening, and a cover member fitted to the front surface of the front frame portion and covering the front surface of the outer wall around the opening. It is characterized by that.

  Further, the front frame portion has a U-shaped cross section, and a hooking hook portion is formed at the front end of the U-shape, and the cover member has a U-shaped cross section and at the front end of the U-shape. Can be configured such that a latching claw portion is formed to be fitted into the latching key portion.

  Furthermore, the base member may be configured to have a plurality of screw holes corresponding to the difference in the shape of the front surface of the outer wall.

  And the opening part decorative structure of this invention is an opening part decorative structure provided with one of the above-mentioned cosmetics, The window or door which retracted from the front surface of the said outer wall was installed in the said opening part, The said front frame A portion is formed along the shape of the opening and fixed to the front surface of the outer wall, and the end surface of the outer wall formed between the front surface of the outer wall and the front surface of the window or door is the end surface frame portion. The cover member is formed so as to conform to the shape of the opening, and is fitted to the front surface of the front frame portion.

  As described above, the decorative material of the present invention includes a base member integrally including a front frame portion fixed to the front surface of the outer wall and an end surface frame portion covering the end surface facing the opening of the outer wall, and a front frame portion. And a cover member that fits over the front surface and covers the front surface of the outer wall around the opening.

  Therefore, since the cover member is only fitted on the base member, the cover member can be easily replaced when it deteriorates.

  In addition, the front frame portion can be firmly fixed to the outer wall, and excellent aesthetics can be provided by covering both the end surface of the outer wall and the front surface of the outer wall with the end surface frame portion and the cover member.

  In addition, since the hooking hook at the U-shaped front end of the front frame part and the hooking claw at the U-shaped front end of the cover member are fitted, the cover member can be removed from the front and replaced. Becomes easier.

  Furthermore, since the base member is provided with a plurality of screw holes corresponding to the difference in the shape of the front surface of the outer wall, the same base member can be commonly used for the outer walls having different shapes.

  And the opening part decorative structure of this invention is an opening part decorative structure provided with one of the above-mentioned cosmetics, The window or door which retracted from the front surface of the outer wall was installed in the opening part, and a front frame part is opening. The outer wall end surface formed between the front surface of the outer wall and the front surface of the window or door is covered with the end face frame portion, and the cover member is formed of the opening portion. It is formed so as to follow the shape and is fitted to the front surface of the front frame portion.

  Therefore, the front frame part can be firmly fixed to the outer wall, and the end face frame part and the cover member cover both the end surface of the outer wall and the front surface of the outer wall, thereby improving the waterproofness of the opening and providing an excellent aesthetic appearance. Can be provided.

  The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  First, the overall configuration of the opening decorative structure C including the decorative material 5 of the present invention will be described using the cross-sectional views of FIGS.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the opening decorative structure C of the present embodiment is provided with a window 7 that is retracted from the front surface 21 of the outer wall panel 2 at the opening of the unit building, and at the front surface 21 of the outer wall panel 2. And an end face 22 are provided.

  Here, the unit building including the outer wall panel 2 is a building constructed by a so-called framed wall construction method, and includes a floor panel in addition to the outer wall 2 panel, and has a structure for receiving a load on the surface.

  Further, the outer wall panel 2 as an outer wall is provided with a panel-like skeleton in which an interior surface material 28 and a structural surface material 29 are attached to a frame assembled by vertical members 23 and cross members 27. An exterior face material 25 is attached to the outdoor side 29 via a spacer 24 for ventilation. In addition, as the exterior face material 25, various types such as a type in which the surface is flushed or a type having tiles and irregularities are used according to consumer preference.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the window 7 is a so-called sliding window of the type provided with an operation arm 72 and opened to the outdoors, and the front surface 71 is positioned at a position retracted from the front surface 21 of the outer wall panel 2. Is formed.

  And the decorative material 5 of this Embodiment is provided with the base member 3 and the cover member 4, as shown to FIG.

  The base member 3 is fixed to the upper frame 31 by screws 61 above the opening, the lower frame 32 to be fixed by screws 61 below the opening, and by screws 61 to the sides of the opening.竪 frames 33, 33.

  The upper frame 31 is formed in an L-shaped plate shape by a metal such as aluminum, and is integrally provided with one L-shaped front frame portion 311 and the other end surface frame portion 312.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the front frame portion 311 is formed in a U-shaped cross section, and is provided with a hooking hook portion 311a at one end protruding from the U-shape. In addition, the front frame portion 311 is provided with screw holes (not shown), and screws 61,... Are inserted and fixed to the exterior surface material 25 of the front surface 21 of the outer wall panel 2.

  Further, the end surface frame portion 312 formed so as to be orthogonal to the front frame portion 311 covers the upper end surface 22 of the outer wall panel 2 formed between the front surface 21 of the outer wall panel 2 and the front surface 71 of the window 7. Yes.

  Similarly, the lower frame 32 is formed in an L-shaped plate shape by using a metal such as aluminum, and includes a front frame portion 321 and an end surface frame portion 322, as shown in FIG. One end of the front frame portion 321 protruding in a U shape is provided with a hooking hook portion 321a. In addition, the front frame portion 321 is provided with a screw hole (not shown), and screws 61,... Are inserted and fixed to the exterior surface material 25 of the front surface 21 of the outer wall panel 2 through the screw hole. .

  And the end surface frame part 322 formed so as to be orthogonal to the front frame part 321 covers the lower end surface 22 of the outer wall panel 2 formed between the front surface 21 of the outer wall panel 2 and the front surface 71 of the window 7. Yes.

  Further, the collar frame portion 33 is formed in an L-shaped plate shape by using a metal such as aluminum, and includes a front frame portion 331 and an end surface frame portion 332 as an integral unit, as shown in FIG. The front frame portion 331 has a hooking portion 331c at one end of the U-shaped protruding portion.

  Further, the end face frame part 332 formed so as to be orthogonal to the front face frame part 331 covers the side end face 22 of the outer wall panel 2 formed between the front face 21 of the outer wall panel 2 and the front face 71 of the window 7. ing.

  In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 6 (a), the front frame portion 331 of the flange frame 33 has two rows of screw holes 331a,. 331b,... Are provided.

  Of these, the outer screw hole 331a is used when the exterior face material 25 is not located beside the opening, and the inner screw hole 331b is used when the exterior face material 25 is located beside the opening. is there.

  In this embodiment, among the two rows of screw holes 331a,..., 331b,..., The screws 61,. The exterior face material 25 is inserted and fixed.

  Further, the end face frame portion 312 of the upper frame 31, the end face frame portion 322 of the lower frame 32, and the end face frame portion 332 of the eave frame 33 are in contact with the window 7 as shown in FIGS. A watertight tape 63,...

  Further, the cover member 4 includes an upper cover 41 fitted to the upper frame 31 above the opening, a lower cover 42 fitted to the lower frame 32 below the opening, and a flange frame 33 on the side of the opening. , 33 are fitted to the heel covers 43, 43.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the upper cover 41 is formed in a U-shaped cross section by a metal plate such as aluminum, and has a hooking claw portion 41 a at one end protruding from the U-shape.

  Similarly, as shown in FIG. 4, the lower cover 42 is formed in a U-shaped cross section by a metal plate such as aluminum, and a hooking claw portion 42 a is provided at one end protruding from the U-shape. Yes.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the eaves cover 43 is formed in a U-shaped cross section by a metal plate such as aluminum, and has a hooking claw portion 43a at one end of the U-shaped protrusion. .

  The hooking claw portion 41a of the upper cover 41 is fitted to the hooking hook portion 311a of the upper frame 31, and the hooking claw portion 42a of the lower cover 42 is hooked to the hooking hook portion 321a of the lower frame 32. The hooking claws 43a and 43a of the hook covers 43 and 43 are fitted and fixed to the hooking hooks 331c and 331c of the hook frames 33 and 33, respectively.

  Although not shown, the end of the cylinder formed by combining the upper frame 31 of the U-shaped section and the upper cover 41 of the U-shaped section, and the lower frame 32 of the U-shaped section and the U-shaped section. An end of a cylinder formed by combining the lower cover 42, an end of a cylinder formed by combining the collar frames 33, 33 having a U-shaped cross section and the collar covers 43, 43 having a U-shaped section; Each cap is formed with a cap inserted so that rainwater or the like does not enter.

  Next, a method for attaching the decorative material 5 of the present embodiment to the outer wall panel 2 will be described with reference to FIGS.

  First, the window 7, the base member 3, and the cover member 4 are manufactured in a separate process.

  Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 1, a window 7 is fitted into an opening formed in the outer wall panel 2 and fixed by a screw (not shown) or the like. At this time, the front surface 71 (see FIG. 2) of the window 7 is installed so as to be in a position retracted from the front surface 21 of the outer wall panel 2.

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, holes are made in advance in the exterior face material 25 by a drill, and the front frame portions 311 321 331 of the base member 3 are attached around the opening by screws 61,. It fixes from the front so that it may become equal to the face material 25 up and down, right and left.

  Finally, as shown in FIG. 1, the upper cover 41 of the cover member 4 is placed on the front frame 311 of the upper frame 31, the lower cover 42 is placed on the front frame 321 of the lower frame 32, and the eaves covers 43 and 43 are placed on the eaves frame. The front frame portions 331 and 331 of 33 and 33 are fitted from the front.

  In this way, the decorative material 5 including the base member 3 and the cover member 4 is attached to the outer wall panel 2.

  Next, the effect | action of the decorative material 5 of this Embodiment is demonstrated.

  As described above, the decorative material 5 of the present embodiment covers the front frame portions 311, 321, 331 fixed to the front surface 21 of the outer wall panel 2 as an outer wall, and the end surface 22 facing the opening of the outer wall panel 2. A base member 3 integrally including end face frame portions 312, 322, and 332, and a cover member 4 that is fitted to the front surfaces of the front frame portions 311, 321, and 331 and covers the front surface 21 of the outer wall around the opening, It is characterized by providing.

  Therefore, since the cover member 4 is only fitted to the base member 3, it can be easily replaced when it deteriorates.

  That is, since the cover member 4 is attached to the front surface of the outer wall panel 2, the cover member 4 is easily deteriorated by being exposed to wind and rain. However, since the cover member 4 is only fitted to the base member 3, it can be easily attached and detached.

  In addition, the front frame portions 311, 321 and 331 can be firmly fixed to the outer wall panel 2, and the end surface 22 of the outer wall panel 2 and the front surface 21 of the outer wall panel 2 are formed by the end surface frame portions 312, 322 and 332 and the cover member 4. It is possible to provide an excellent aesthetic by covering both.

  That is, since the front frame portions 311, 321, 331 are directly fixed to the exterior surface material 25 of the front surface 21 of the outer wall panel 2 where external force is most likely to act by screws 61,. It has a strong structure against the action of.

  In addition, since the end surface 22 of the outer wall panel 2 is covered by the end surface frame portions 312, 322, and 332 formed integrally with the front frame portions 311, 321, and 331 that are directly attached to the outer wall panel 2, the end surface frame portion 312, The structure is strong against external forces acting on 322 and 332.

  Further, the cover member 4 covers the front surface 21 of the outer wall panel 2, and the end surface frame portions 312, 322, and 332 of the base member 3 cover the end surface 22 of the outer wall panel 2 to provide an excellent aesthetic appearance. Here, since the screw hole for fixing the base member 3 is covered with the cover member 4 and is not visible from the front, it has a more excellent aesthetic appearance.

  Also, the U-shaped hooking hooks 311a, 321a, 331c of the front frame portions 311, 321 and 331 and the U-shaped hooking claws 41a, 42a, 43a of the cover member 4 are fitted. Therefore, it becomes possible to remove the cover member 4 from the front, and the replacement becomes even easier.

  That is, since the upper cover 41, the lower cover 42, and the eaves covers 43 and 43 constituting the cover member 4 are formed in a thin plate shape having a U-shaped cross section, a force is applied from the front to the bottom portion where the U-shape does not protrude. Can be easily deformed by bending. If it does so, since the latching hook part 311a, 321a, 331c and the latching claw part 41a, 42a, 43a will slip | deviate, it can attach and detach, without sliding the cover member 4. FIG.

  As described above, if the cover member 4 can be easily attached and detached, the material and color of the cover member 4 can be changed according to preference while the base member 3 is reused as it is in the case of reforming. .

  The opening decorative structure C of the present embodiment is the opening decorative structure C provided with the above-described decorative material 5, and the opening 7 is provided with a window 7 retracted from the front surface 21 of the outer wall panel 2. The front frame portions 311, 321, 331, and 331 are formed in a quadrangular shape so as to follow the shape of the quadrangular opening, and are fixed to the front surface 21 of the outer wall panel 2.

  Further, the end surface 22 of the outer wall panel 2 between the front surface 21 of the outer wall panel 2 and the front surface 71 of the window 7 is covered with end surface frame portions 312, 322, 332, and 332.

  Further, the upper cover 41, the lower cover 42, and the eaves covers 43, 43 constituting the cover member 4 are formed so as to follow the shape of the opening, and are fitted to the front surfaces of the front frame portions 311, 321, 331, 331. Yes.

  Therefore, the front frame portions 311, 321, 331, and 331 can be firmly fixed to the outer wall panel 2, and the end surface 22 of the outer wall panel 2 and the outer wall panel 2 are constituted by the end surface frame portions 312, 322, 332, 332 and the cover member 4. By covering both of the front surfaces 21, the waterproofness of the opening can be enhanced and an excellent aesthetic appearance can be provided.

  Hereinafter, the opening decorative structure C1 including the outer wall panel 2A having a form different from that of the above embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

  The description of the same or equivalent parts as those described in the above embodiment will be given the same reference numerals.

  In the present embodiment, the case where the outer wall panel 2A as the outer wall has the exterior face material 25 beside the opening will be described.

  First, to explain from the configuration, the outer wall panel 2A of the present embodiment is directed to the structural surface material 29 attached to the vertical member 23 and the structural surface material 29 and the opening as shown in FIG. 6B. And an exterior surface material 25 whose end surfaces are aligned.

  That is, since the exterior face material 25 is formed in a tile shape, depending on the position of the opening, if the exterior face material 25 is cut at the position of each tile, the end face is separated from the opening and the front frame portion. 331 may not be attached.

  In this case, as shown in FIG. 6B, a thin plate-shaped exterior surface material is sandwiched between the end surface of the exterior surface material 25 and the opening so that the front frame portion 331 can be attached. 25 will be installed.

  Then, the screw 62 is inserted into the screw hole 331 b closer to the opening in the front frame portion 331, and fixed to the thin plate-shaped exterior face material 25 and the structural face material 29.

  Next, the operation will be described. The outer wall panel 2A of the present embodiment is provided with the exterior surface material 25 whose end surface is aligned with the end surface of the structural surface material 29, and the screw 62 is inserted into the screw hole 331b closer to the opening. Is fixed to the exterior surface material 25 and the structural surface material 29.

  Therefore, by fixing the front frame portion 331 of the collar frame 33 to the exterior surface material 25 at a position closer to the end surface frame portion 332, a structure that is stronger against external force acting on the end surface frame portion 332 is obtained.

  Further, as described above, the base member 3 is provided with a plurality of screw holes 331a,..., 331b,... Corresponding to the difference in the shape of the front surface 21 of the outer wall panel 2 as the outer wall. Thus, the same base member 3 can be commonly used for the outer walls having different shapes.

  Other configurations and operational effects are substantially the same as those in the above-described embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted.

  The preferred embodiments and examples of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the specific configuration is not limited to the embodiments or examples, and does not depart from the gist of the present invention. A degree of design change is included in the present invention.

  For example, in the said embodiment and Example, although the case where the unit building of a frame wall construction method was equipped with the opening part makeup | decoration structure C and C1 as a building was demonstrated, it is not limited to this, The building of a conventional construction method, etc. It can be applied to any building.

  In the above embodiment, the case where the window 7 is a sliding window has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Any structure such as a window may be used.

  Further, in the above-described embodiment and examples, the case where two screw holes 331a and 331b are provided in the front frame portion 331 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this and includes three or more screw holes. It may be.

  And although the said embodiment and Example demonstrated the case where the window 7 was engage | inserted in an opening part, it is not limited to this, Even if a door is engage | inserted by an opening part, the decorative material 5 is used. Can be attached.

It is a perspective view explaining the structure of the decorative material of the best embodiment of this invention. It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 1 explaining the structure of the opening part decorative structure of the best embodiment of this invention. It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. 1 explaining the structure of the opening part decorative structure of the best embodiment of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view explaining the structure of the decorative material of the best embodiment of this invention. It is a cross-sectional view explaining the structure of the decorative material of the best embodiment of this invention. It is a cross-sectional view explaining the structure of the attachment location of a collar frame in detail. (A) is a case where there is no face material beside the opening, and (b) is a case where there is a face material beside the opening.

Explanation of symbols

C, C1 Opening makeup structure 2, 2A Outer wall panel (outer wall)
21 Front surface 22 End surface 3 Base members 311, 321, 331 Front surface frame portions 311 a, 321 a, 331 c Hook hook portions 331 a, 331 b Screw holes 312, 322, 332 End surface frame portion 4 Cover members 41 a, 42 a, 43 a Hook claw portion 5 Cosmetic material 61, 62 Screw 7 Window 71 Front

Claims (4)

A decorative material installed in an opening provided on the outer wall of a building,
A base member integrally comprising a front frame fixed to the front surface of the outer wall and an end surface frame covering the end surface of the outer wall facing the opening;
And a cover member fitted to the front surface of the front frame portion and covering the front surface of the outer wall around the opening. The front frame portion has a U-shaped cross section, and a hooking hook portion is formed at the tip of the U shape,
The decorative material according to claim 1, wherein the cover member has a U-shaped cross section, and a hooking claw portion that is fitted to the hooking hook portion is formed at a tip of the U-shape. .   The decorative material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the base member is provided with a plurality of screw holes corresponding to a difference in shape of the front surface of the outer wall. It is an opening part makeup structure provided with the makeup material according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A window or door retracted from the front surface of the outer wall is installed in the opening,
The front frame part is formed along the shape of the opening and is fixed to the front surface of the outer wall,
The end surface of the outer wall formed between the front surface of the outer wall and the front surface of the window or door is covered with the end surface frame portion;
The opening decorative structure, wherein the cover member is formed along the shape of the opening and fitted to the front surface of the front frame portion.

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