JP2009045037A - Yeast feeding apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a yeast feeding apparatus capable of accurately feeding only a liquid having a yeast concentration not lower than a threshold value. <P>SOLUTION: The yeast feeding apparatus feeds yeast from a tank holding a yeast-containing liquid and includes a pipeline 8 connected to the tank 1 at one end, a viscometer 3 placed in the pipeline 8 and detecting the viscosity of the liquid flowing in the pipeline 8, and a flow channel switching valve connected to the other end of the pipeline 8. The flow channel switching valve is controlled based on the viscosity detected by the viscometer 3. The flow channels to be switched by the valve include a flow channel connected to a tank truck for yeast transportation and a pipeline to discharge a liquid having a yeast concentration lower than a threshold value to an effluent treatment facility. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a yeast supply apparatus that supplies yeast from a tank that stores a liquid containing yeast.

  Yeast is used in the production of alcoholic beverages such as beer and happoshu. Taking beer production as an example, when the young beer is transferred from the fermentation tank to the liquor storage tank, the yeast used for the fermentation of the wort is extracted from the fermentation tank. In the middle of the aging process, the yeast used for post-fermentation is withdrawn from the storage tank. In the filtration process, aged beer is filtered and yeast is removed. Of the yeasts generated in each of these steps, spent yeast that is not reused in brewing is temporarily stored in a tank for processing or sending to yeast users.

  Yeast is effectively used as a pharmaceutical raw material, health food, cosmetic raw material, feed and the like. A tank lorry is used to transport yeast stored in a beer manufacturing factory to its users. A tank is connected to the tank for storing yeast, and a flow path switching valve is provided at the end of the pipe so that a tank lorry tank for transporting yeast to the user can be connected to the pipe. ing.

  When the yeast is supplied to the tank lorry from the tank that stores the yeast liquid, the yeast that is finally discharged from the tank can be pushed out by the pressure of the water supplied to the pipeline. When the yeast is discharged and empty, the inside of the tank can be washed with water. After the tank is washed, water remains in the pipe connected to the tank.

  Therefore, when surplus yeast is transferred from the tank to the tank lorry, a liquid that does not contain much yeast is first discharged from the pipe, and then a liquid with a high yeast concentration is supplied to the tank lorry. Therefore, after confirming the yeast concentration of the liquid sent out from the pipeline, it is necessary to switch the channel from the pipeline to the tank truck.

Conventionally, whether or not the yeast concentration of the liquid passing through the pipeline exceeds a predetermined level has been determined by visually observing the state of the liquid or detecting the conductivity and turbidity of the liquid. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for determining the yeast concentration of a liquid based on the conductivity of the liquid.
JP-A-9-238671

  The method in which the operator determines the yeast concentration of the liquid by visually observing the state of the liquid has a large variation due to individual differences among the workers, and the concentration of the yeast supplied to the tank truck is not constant.

  In the method of determining the yeast concentration based on the turbidity of the liquid, the scattered light according to the yeast concentration of the liquid generated by the near infrared light emitted from the light source to the liquid through a transparent window provided in a part of the pipeline. Is detected as a current signal. In the method of determining the yeast concentration based on the conductivity of the liquid, the yeast concentration is determined by measuring the conductivity of the liquid that contacts the terminal portion of the conductivity meter that protrudes into the conduit.

  However, in the method for determining the yeast concentration based on the turbidity of the liquid, when the yeast concentration of the liquid is relatively small, the change in turbidity with respect to the change in the yeast concentration is small, and the reliability of the determination result is poor. The method for determining the yeast concentration based on the conductivity of the liquid has a small change in turbidity with respect to a change in yeast concentration. Moreover, when the liquid containing yeast contacts the terminal part of the conductivity meter, the measured value of the conductivity varies greatly depending on whether the yeast contacts or water contacts. Therefore, the method for determining the yeast concentration based on the conductivity of the liquid is also unreliable.

  An object of this invention is to provide the yeast supply apparatus which can supply only the liquid whose yeast concentration is more than a threshold value correctly.

  The present invention is a yeast supply device that supplies yeast from a tank that stores a liquid containing yeast, and detects the viscosity of a pipe that has one end connected to the tank and the liquid that is disposed in the pipe and flows through the pipe. It includes a viscometer and a flow path switching valve connected to the other end of the pipe, and controls the flow path switching valve based on the viscosity detected by the viscometer. The flow path switched by the flow path switching valve may include a flow path connected to a tank lorry that transports yeast and a flow path that discharges a liquid having a yeast concentration below a threshold value to a wastewater treatment facility.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the yeast supply apparatus which can supply only the liquid whose yeast concentration is more than a threshold value can be provided.

  An example of the yeast supply apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the tank 1, a liquid containing yeast is stored. The liquid mainly contains water in addition to the yeast. One end of a pipe line 8 is connected to the tank 1, and the other end of the pipe line 8 is connected to a flow path switching valve 4 that switches the flow path of the liquid stored in the tank 1.

  A pump 2 and a viscometer 3 are disposed between the tank 1 of the pipe line 8 and the flow path switching valve 4. The viscometer 3 torsionally vibrates the sensor rod at a high frequency and derives a loss of energy by using a resonance characteristic that changes in accordance with the viscosity change of the liquid flowing through the pipe line 8 to detect the viscosity of the liquid.

  Information on the viscosity detected by the viscometer 3 is sent to the controller 5, and the controller 5 controls the flow path switching valve 4 based on the viscosity information detected by the viscometer 3 and the flow connected to the pipe 8. Switch the road.

  The flow paths switched by the flow path switching valve 4 include a flow path 11 connected to a tank truck 10 that transports yeast and a flow path 12 that discharges a liquid having a yeast concentration less than a threshold value to the waste water treatment facility 14. In this embodiment, the flow path switched by the flow path switching valve 4 further includes a flow path 13 connected to a stationary cleaning (CIP) unit 9 used for cleaning the tank 1. The stationary cleaning unit 9 is connected to the pipe line 8 via an on-off valve 7b. Furthermore, a water supply source 6 is connected to the pipe line 8 in order to push out the end of the liquid containing yeast.

  A method for supplying yeast from the tank 1 to the tank lorry 10 in a state where the liquid containing yeast is stored in the tank 1 will be described below. First, the tank of the tank lorry 10 and one port of the flow path switching valve 4 are connected by a hose 11 as a flow path connected to the tank lorry.

  In the initial state, since the water used to wash the tank 1 by the stationary washing unit 9 remains in the pipe line 8 after the last yeast extrusion, the liquid present in the pipe line 8 has a yeast concentration. Is low. Therefore, it is necessary to first discharge the liquid with a low yeast concentration present in the pipe line 8 from the pipe line 8 to the wastewater treatment facility 14. Therefore, the flow path switching valve 4 is switched to connect the pipe line 8 and the flow path 12 that discharges the liquid to the waste water treatment facility 14 so that the liquid having a low yeast concentration is discharged from the pipe line 8 to the waste water treatment facility 14.

  Now, it is assumed that the viscosity of the liquid corresponding to the lower limit value serving as the threshold value of the yeast concentration of the liquid supplied to the tank truck is 8 cp. When the detected value of the viscometer 3 that detects the viscosity of the liquid flowing through the pipe line 8 reaches 8 cp, the controller 5 operates the flow path switching valve, and the hose that extends the flow path connected to the pipe line 8 from the tank of the tank truck. Switch to 11.

  When the end of the liquid containing yeast reaches the pipe 8, water is supplied from the water supply source 6 into the pipe 8 to push the end of the liquid, and pushes the liquid toward the flow path switching valve 4. When the detected value of the viscometer 3 that detects the viscosity of the liquid flowing through the pipe line 8 is less than 8 cp, the controller 5 activates the flow path switching valve to cut off the connection between the pipe line 8 and the hose 11. Therefore, the tank lorry 10 is supplied only with a liquid having a yeast concentration equal to or higher than the threshold value.

  Since the viscosity of the liquid changes almost in proportion to the yeast concentration of the liquid containing the yeast, the yeast supply device according to the present invention can accurately supply only the liquid having the yeast concentration equal to or higher than the threshold value to the tank truck.

The figure which shows an example of the yeast supply apparatus which concerns on this invention

Explanation of symbols

1: tank for storing liquid containing yeast, 2: pump, 3: viscometer, 4: flow path switching valve, 5: controller, 6: water supply source, 7a-7c: on-off valve, 8: pipe line, 9: Stationary cleaning unit, 10: Yeast transport tank truck, 11: Hose (channel connected to tank truck), 12: Channel for discharging liquid, 13: Channel connected to stationary cleaning unit, 14: Waste water treatment Facility

Claims (2)

A yeast supply device for supplying yeast from a tank for storing a liquid containing yeast,
A conduit having one end connected to the tank;
A viscometer that is disposed in the pipe and detects the viscosity of the liquid flowing through the pipe;
Including a flow path switching valve connected to the other end of the pipeline,
The yeast supply apparatus, wherein the flow path switching valve is controlled based on the viscosity detected by the viscometer.   The flow path switched by the flow path switching valve includes a flow path connected to a tank lorry for transporting yeast and a flow path for discharging a liquid having a yeast concentration less than a threshold value to a wastewater treatment facility. apparatus.

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