JP2009026699A - Insulated electric wire and insulated coil - Google Patents

Insulated electric wire and insulated coil Download PDF

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JP2009026699A
JP2009026699A JP2007191137A JP2007191137A JP2009026699A JP 2009026699 A JP2009026699 A JP 2009026699A JP 2007191137 A JP2007191137 A JP 2007191137A JP 2007191137 A JP2007191137 A JP 2007191137A JP 2009026699 A JP2009026699 A JP 2009026699A
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insulated
insulating layer
layer
insulated wire
wire
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Masaaki Yamauchi
雅晃 山内
Akira Mizoguchi
晃 溝口
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Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
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Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an insulated electric wire and an insulated coil in which the outermost layer of the insulated wire is not needed to be a fusion-bonding layer, and formation and disassembling of the insulated coil can be carried out easily, and furthermore, heat radiation property can be improved. <P>SOLUTION: The insulated electric wire 1 is constituted of a conductor wire 2, an insulated layer 3a, and an insulated layer 3b, in which since the insulated layers 3a, 3b are constituted of a non-fusing resin, and the outer peripheral shape is constituted of a shape that is brought into close contact with the neighboring insulated wires 1, occurrence of a gap between the neighboring insulated wires 1 can be prevented, and the insulated coil is composed by winding round the insulated wire 1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、絶縁電線及び絶縁コイルに関する。   The present invention relates to an insulated wire and an insulated coil.

従来、絶縁コイルに用いられる絶縁電線としては、絶縁電線の最外層を融着層とし、該融着層の外周形状を多角形や角形とする絶縁電線があった。
また絶縁コイルとしては、前記絶縁電線を用い、融着層を加熱等することで隣接する絶縁電線を融着させてコイルを形成するものがあった。
前記形式のものとして、例えば下記特許文献1、2がある。
融着層の外周形状を多角形や角形とする絶縁電線は、絶縁コイルを形成した際に隣接する絶縁電線間に隙間が生じることを防止できるメリットがある。
また隣接する絶縁電線を融着させて形成する絶縁コイルは、隣接する絶縁電線を強固に固着、一体化させ、コイル形状を保持させることができるメリットがある。
特開平9−73818号公報 特開2003−317547号公報
Conventionally, as an insulated wire used for an insulated coil, there has been an insulated wire in which the outermost layer of the insulated wire is a fusion layer and the outer peripheral shape of the fusion layer is a polygon or a square.
Moreover, as an insulated coil, there existed what formed the coil by using the said insulated wire and fusing the adjacent insulated wire by heating a fusion | melting layer.
For example, there are the following Patent Documents 1 and 2 as the above-mentioned type.
An insulated wire having an outer peripheral shape of the fusion layer having a polygonal shape or a rectangular shape has an advantage of preventing a gap from being formed between adjacent insulated wires when an insulated coil is formed.
In addition, an insulating coil formed by fusing adjacent insulated wires has an advantage that the adjacent insulated wires can be firmly fixed and integrated to maintain the coil shape.
JP-A-9-73818 JP 2003-317547 A

しかしながら、上記特許文献1、2に示すような絶縁電線における問題は、何れも最外層を融着層とする必要があり、コスト面に問題があった。
また上記特許文献1、2に示すような絶縁コイルにおける問題は、コイルを形成する過程で絶縁電線に通電加熱、熱風加熱、薬品処理等の融着処理が必要であり、製造効率面に問題があった。また融着処理時に臭気が発生する等、作業環境面にも問題があった。
また隣接する絶縁電線を融着させる構成であることから、絶縁コイルの分解が容易でないという問題があった。
However, the problems in the insulated wires as shown in Patent Documents 1 and 2 require that the outermost layer be a fusion layer, which has a problem in cost.
In addition, the problems with the insulated coils as shown in Patent Documents 1 and 2 above require that the insulated wires be subjected to fusion treatment such as energization heating, hot air heating, and chemical treatment in the process of forming the coils, and there is a problem in terms of manufacturing efficiency. there were. In addition, there was a problem in the working environment, such as the generation of odor during the fusion process.
Moreover, since it was the structure which fuse | bonds an adjacent insulated wire, there existed a problem that the decomposition | disassembly of an insulation coil was not easy.

そこで本発明は上記従来における問題点を解決し、絶縁電線の最外層を融着層とすることなく、絶縁コイルの形成、分解を容易に行うことができ、更に放熱性を向上させることのできる絶縁電線及び絶縁コイルの提供を課題とする。   Therefore, the present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and can easily form and disassemble the insulating coil without further using the outermost layer of the insulated wire as a fusion layer, and can further improve the heat dissipation. An object is to provide an insulated wire and an insulated coil.

本発明の絶縁電線は、導線とその外周を被覆する絶縁層とからなる絶縁電線であって、前記絶縁層は、非融着性の樹脂で構成すると共にその外周形状を隣接する絶縁電線と密接する形状に構成してあることを第1の特徴としている。   The insulated wire of the present invention is an insulated wire comprising a conductive wire and an insulating layer covering the outer periphery thereof, and the insulating layer is made of a non-fusible resin, and its outer peripheral shape is in close contact with the adjacent insulated wire. The first feature is that it is configured in the shape to be.

上記本発明の第1の特徴によれば、絶縁層は、非融着性の樹脂で構成してあるので、コスト面に配慮した絶縁電線とすることができる。また絶縁コイルの形成、分解を容易に行うことができる絶縁電線とすることができる。   According to the first feature of the present invention, since the insulating layer is made of a non-fusible resin, an insulated wire in consideration of cost can be obtained. Moreover, it can be set as the insulated wire which can perform formation and decomposition | disassembly of an insulation coil easily.

また、外周形状を隣接する絶縁電線と密接する形状に構成してあるので、絶縁コイル形成時に隣接する絶縁電線間に隙間が生じることを防止できる。よって隣接する絶縁電線間に空気相が形成されることを防止でき、放熱性、耐サージ性を向上させることができる。   Moreover, since the outer peripheral shape is configured to be in close contact with the adjacent insulated wire, it is possible to prevent a gap from being generated between the adjacent insulated wires when forming the insulating coil. Therefore, an air phase can be prevented from being formed between adjacent insulated wires, and heat dissipation and surge resistance can be improved.

また本発明の絶縁電線は、上記本発明の第1の特徴に加えて、絶縁層は、内層と外層の2層からなり、内層は導線と同じ外周形状の樹脂で構成し、外層は導線とは異なる外周形状の樹脂で構成してあることを第2の特徴としている。   Further, in the insulated wire of the present invention, in addition to the first feature of the present invention, the insulating layer is composed of two layers of an inner layer and an outer layer, the inner layer is composed of a resin having the same outer peripheral shape as the conductive wire, and the outer layer is formed of a conductive wire. The second feature is that they are made of resins having different outer peripheral shapes.

上記本発明の第2の特徴によれば、上記本発明の第1の特徴による作用効果に加えて、絶縁層は、内層と外層の2層からなる構成としてあるので、耐油性、耐水性、耐磨耗性に優れた絶縁電線とすることが可能となる。また絶縁層を2層とすることで、高温における被膜の軟化が少ない絶縁電線とすることが可能となる。更に絶縁抵抗を増大させることができ、絶縁性能を一段と高く保持させることが可能となる。また絶縁層の外周形状、厚み等を内層と外層とで異なるものとすることによるメリットを得ることが可能となる。
また内層は導線と同じ外周形状の樹脂で構成してあるので、導線の外周に同一幅の内層を形成させることができる。よって絶縁性能を高く保持させることができる。また内層の成形が容易である。
また外層は導線とは異なる外周形状の樹脂で構成してあるので、外層の外周形状を導線や内層とは独立したものとすることができる。
According to the second feature of the present invention, in addition to the function and effect of the first feature of the present invention, the insulating layer is composed of two layers, an inner layer and an outer layer. It becomes possible to make an insulated wire excellent in wear resistance. Moreover, it becomes possible to set it as an insulated wire with few softening of the film in high temperature by using two insulating layers. Further, the insulation resistance can be increased, and the insulation performance can be kept higher. Further, it is possible to obtain a merit by making the outer peripheral shape and thickness of the insulating layer different between the inner layer and the outer layer.
Further, since the inner layer is made of the same outer peripheral shape resin as that of the conductive wire, an inner layer having the same width can be formed on the outer periphery of the conductive wire. Therefore, high insulation performance can be maintained. Further, the inner layer can be easily molded.
Further, since the outer layer is made of a resin having an outer peripheral shape different from that of the conducting wire, the outer peripheral shape of the outer layer can be made independent of the conducting wire and the inner layer.

また本発明の絶縁電線は、上記本発明の第2の特徴に加えて、絶縁層の内層と外層とを同一材料で構成してあることを第3の特徴としている。   In addition to the second feature of the present invention, the insulated wire of the present invention has a third feature that the inner layer and the outer layer of the insulating layer are made of the same material.

上記本発明の第3の特徴によれば、上記第2の特徴による作用効果に加えて、絶縁層の内層と外層とが同一材料で構成されていることでコストを抑えることができると共に製造効率のよい絶縁電線とすることができる。   According to the third feature of the present invention, in addition to the operational effect of the second feature, the inner layer and the outer layer of the insulating layer are made of the same material, so that the cost can be reduced and the manufacturing efficiency can be reduced. It can be set as a good insulated wire.

また本発明の絶縁電線は、上記第1〜3の何れかに記載の特徴に加えて、絶縁層は、放熱用フィラーを含有させた樹脂で構成してあることを第4の特徴としている。   In addition to the characteristics described in any one of the first to third aspects, the insulated wire of the present invention has a fourth characteristic that the insulating layer is made of a resin containing a heat dissipating filler.

上記本発明の第4の特徴によれば、上記第1〜3の何れかに記載の特徴による作用効果に加えて、絶縁層は、放熱用フィラーを含有させた樹脂からなる構成としてあるので、放熱性を更に一段と向上させることができる。   According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the function and effect of any of the first to third aspects, the insulating layer is made of a resin containing a heat dissipating filler. The heat dissipation can be further improved.

また本発明の絶縁コイルは、絶縁電線を巻回してなる絶縁コイルであって、コイルを構成する絶縁電線の絶縁層は、非融着性の樹脂で構成すると共に外周形状を隣接する絶縁電線と密接する形状に構成してあることを第5の特徴としている。   The insulated coil of the present invention is an insulated coil formed by winding an insulated wire, and the insulating layer of the insulated wire constituting the coil is made of non-fusible resin and has an outer peripheral shape adjacent to the insulated wire. The fifth feature is that the shape is in close contact.

上記本発明の第5の特徴によれば、コイルを構成する絶縁電線の絶縁層は、非融着性の樹脂で構成してあるので、絶縁コイルの形成、分解を容易に行うことができる。
また絶縁層の外周形状を隣接する絶縁電線と密接する形状に構成してあるので、絶縁コイル形成時に隣接する絶縁電線間に隙間が生じることを防止することができる。よって隣接する絶縁電線間に空気相が形成されることを防止でき、放熱性、耐サージ性を向上させることができる。
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the insulating layer of the insulated wire constituting the coil is made of non-fusible resin, the insulating coil can be easily formed and disassembled.
Moreover, since the outer peripheral shape of the insulating layer is configured to be in close contact with the adjacent insulated wire, it is possible to prevent a gap from being formed between the adjacent insulated wires when forming the insulating coil. Therefore, an air phase can be prevented from being formed between adjacent insulated wires, and heat dissipation and surge resistance can be improved.

本発明の絶縁電線及び絶縁コイルによれば、絶縁層は、非融着性の樹脂で構成することにより、絶縁コイルの形成、分解を容易に行うことが可能となる。
また絶縁層の外周形状を隣接する絶縁電線と密接する形状に構成することにより、絶縁コイル形成時に隣接する絶縁電線間に隙間が生じることを防止することができる。よって絶縁コイルの放熱性、耐サージ性を向上させることができる。
According to the insulated wire and the insulated coil of the present invention, the insulating layer can be formed and disassembled easily by forming the insulating layer with a non-fusible resin.
Further, by forming the outer peripheral shape of the insulating layer in a shape that is in close contact with the adjacent insulated wire, it is possible to prevent a gap from being generated between the adjacent insulated wires when forming the insulating coil. Therefore, the heat dissipation and surge resistance of the insulating coil can be improved.

以下の図面を参照して、本発明の実施の形態に係る絶縁電線及び絶縁コイルを説明し、本発明の理解に供する。しかし、以下の説明は本発明の実施形態であって、特許請求の範囲に記載の内容を限定するものではない。   With reference to the following drawings, an insulated wire and an insulated coil according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described for understanding of the present invention. However, the following description is an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the contents described in the claims.

図1は本発明の実施形態に係る絶縁電線の断面図である。図2は図1の絶縁電線を巻回して得られた絶縁コイルの概略を示す断面図である。   FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an insulated wire according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an outline of an insulated coil obtained by winding the insulated wire of FIG.

先ず図1を参照して、本実施形態の絶縁電線1は、絶縁コイルに用いられる電線であり、導線2と、絶縁層3aと、絶縁層3bとで構成されている。   First, referring to FIG. 1, an insulated wire 1 according to the present embodiment is an electric wire used for an insulated coil, and includes a conductive wire 2, an insulating layer 3 a, and an insulating layer 3 b.

前記導線2は、図1に示すように、断面円形の導線である。導線としては、例えば純銅や銅合金からなる導線、銀等他の金属材料からなる導線等があるが、公知の如何なる導線であってもよい。
また導線の断面形状も、四角、六角等如何なるものであってもよいし、その導径も用途に応じて適宜変更可能である。
The conducting wire 2 is a conducting wire having a circular cross section, as shown in FIG. Examples of the conductive wire include a conductive wire made of pure copper or a copper alloy, a conductive wire made of another metal material such as silver, and any known conductive wire.
Also, the cross-sectional shape of the conducting wire may be any shape such as a square or a hexagon, and the conducting diameter can be appropriately changed according to the application.

前記絶縁層3aは、導線2の外周に被覆された非融着性の樹脂で構成される層である。このように非融着性の樹脂を用いることで、コストを抑えた絶縁電線1とすることが可能となる。また絶縁層3aは、図1に示すように、導線2と同じ外周形状をしている。このような構成とすることで、導線2の全周に同一幅の絶縁層3aを形成させることができる。よって導線2の全周に亘って絶縁性能を高く保持させることができる。   The insulating layer 3 a is a layer composed of a non-fusible resin coated on the outer periphery of the conducting wire 2. Thus, it becomes possible to set it as the insulated wire 1 which suppressed cost by using non-fusing resin. Moreover, the insulating layer 3a has the same outer peripheral shape as the conducting wire 2, as shown in FIG. By setting it as such a structure, the insulating layer 3a of the same width can be formed in the perimeter of the conducting wire 2. FIG. Therefore, high insulation performance can be maintained over the entire circumference of the conducting wire 2.

絶縁層3aに用いる樹脂としては、例えばポリエウレタン、ポリエステル、ポリエステルイミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリイミド等、コイル用絶縁電線に一般的に用いられる樹脂のうち1種類、あるいは2種類以上組み合わせた樹脂を用いる事が出来る。またポリエウレタン、ポリエステル、ポリエステルイミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリイミド等、コイル用絶縁電線に一般的に用いられる樹脂のうち1種類、あるいは2種類以上組み合わせた樹脂が2層以上の多層構造を形成していても構わない。   As the resin used for the insulating layer 3a, for example, one or a combination of two or more kinds of resins generally used for insulated wires for coils, such as polyurethane, polyester, polyesterimide, polyamideimide, and polyimide, should be used. I can do it. In addition, one or a combination of two or more types of resins commonly used for insulated wires for coils, such as polyurethane, polyester, polyesterimide, polyamideimide, polyimide, etc., form a multilayer structure of two or more layers. It doesn't matter.

また絶縁層3aを導線2の外周へ被覆させる方法は、公知の被覆技術を用いれば良く、例えば樹脂を溶剤に溶かした溶液を導体2の外周に十分に滴下させたり、溶液の浴に浸漬させたりして被覆させるディッピング法、溶液に電荷付与剤を添加した浴に浸漬して電着する電着法等が挙げられる。その後、乾燥工程により、溶剤を除去し絶縁層3aとして形成させる。
また樹脂を溶かす溶剤としては、公知のものを適用すれば良く、例えばディッピング法では、クレゾール、トルエン、キシレン、ナフサ、プロピレングリコール、エチレングリコール、グリセリン、ジメチルテレフタレート、アルコール類、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン(NMP)、ジメチルアセトアミド(DMAc)、ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)が挙げられ、電着法ではアルコール類、水等が挙げられる。
Also, a known coating technique may be used to coat the insulating layer 3a on the outer periphery of the conducting wire 2. For example, a solution obtained by dissolving a resin in a solvent may be sufficiently dropped on the outer periphery of the conductor 2 or immersed in a solution bath. For example, a dipping method in which the electrode is coated and an electrodeposition method in which electrodeposition is performed by dipping in a bath in which a charge imparting agent is added to the solution. Thereafter, the solvent is removed by a drying process to form the insulating layer 3a.
As the solvent for dissolving the resin, a known solvent may be applied. For example, in the dipping method, cresol, toluene, xylene, naphtha, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, glycerin, dimethyl terephthalate, alcohols, N-methyl-2- Examples include pyrrolidone (NMP), dimethylacetamide (DMAc), and dimethylformamide (DMF). Examples of the electrodeposition method include alcohols and water.

また絶縁層3aには、放熱用フィラーを含有させている。このような構成とすることで、放熱性を一段と向上させることができる。
放熱用フィラーとしては、BN、SiC、AlN、Al、SiN、SiO、MgO、ZnO、TiO等があり、これらの無機絶縁材料から適宜選択して用いることができる。例えばBNの熱伝導率は約210(W/m・K)であり、SiCの熱伝導率は270(W/m・K)であり、AlNの熱伝導率は約170(W/m・K)であり、樹脂材料の熱伝導率(0.2W/m・K前後)よりも極めて高い。またAlの熱伝導率は約36(W/m・K)であり、RN等に比べると低いが、価格が安いので、フィラーを混入させるための製造コストの増大を抑制することができる利点がある。
尚、絶縁層3aには、放熱用フィラーに加えて、酸化防止剤、潤滑剤、顔料、染料等を適宜添加しても勿論よい。また絶縁層3aの幅は、用途に応じて適宜変更可能である。
The insulating layer 3a contains a heat radiation filler. By setting it as such a structure, heat dissipation can be improved further.
Examples of the heat dissipating filler include BN, SiC, AlN, Al 2 O 3 , SiN, SiO 2 , MgO, ZnO, TiO 2, and the like, which can be appropriately selected from these inorganic insulating materials. For example, the thermal conductivity of BN is about 210 (W / m · K), the thermal conductivity of SiC is 270 (W / m · K), and the thermal conductivity of AlN is about 170 (W / m · K). It is extremely higher than the thermal conductivity (around 0.2 W / m · K) of the resin material. In addition, the thermal conductivity of Al 2 O 3 is about 36 (W / m · K), which is lower than that of RN or the like, but the price is low, so that it is possible to suppress an increase in manufacturing cost for mixing the filler. There are advantages you can do.
Of course, an antioxidant, a lubricant, a pigment, a dye, and the like may be appropriately added to the insulating layer 3a in addition to the heat radiation filler. The width of the insulating layer 3a can be changed as appropriate according to the application.

前記絶縁層3bは、絶縁層3aの外周に被覆された非融着性の樹脂で構成される層であり、公知の被覆技術を適用して絶縁層3aの外周に被覆される。このように絶縁層3aの外周に絶縁層3bを設け、絶縁層3aを内層とし、絶縁層3bを外層とする2層構造とすることで、耐油性、耐水性、耐磨耗性に優れた絶縁電線1とすることができる。また絶縁層が2層となることで、高温における被膜の軟化が少ない絶縁電線1とすることができる。更に絶縁抵抗を増大させることができ、絶縁性能を一段と高く保持させることができる。また絶縁層の外周形状、厚み等を内層と外層とで異なるものとすることができる。   The insulating layer 3b is a layer composed of a non-fusible resin coated on the outer periphery of the insulating layer 3a, and is coated on the outer periphery of the insulating layer 3a by applying a known coating technique. As described above, the insulating layer 3b is provided on the outer periphery of the insulating layer 3a, the insulating layer 3a is used as an inner layer, and the insulating layer 3b is used as an outer layer, so that it has excellent oil resistance, water resistance, and wear resistance. The insulated wire 1 can be obtained. Moreover, it can be set as the insulated wire 1 with few softening of the film in high temperature because an insulating layer becomes two layers. Further, the insulation resistance can be increased, and the insulation performance can be kept higher. Further, the outer peripheral shape and thickness of the insulating layer can be different between the inner layer and the outer layer.

また絶縁層3bの外周形状は、図1に示すように、導線2、絶縁層3aとは異なる正六角形としている。このような構成とすることで、図2に示すように、絶縁コイル4を形成する際に、隣接する絶縁電線1を密接させることができる。よって隣接する絶縁電線1間に隙間が生じることを防止することができる。従って、隣接する絶縁電線1間に空気相が形成されることを防止でき、放熱性、耐サージ性を向上させることができる。また絶縁電線1をコイル用絶縁電線として有効に用いることができる。
また図1に示すように、本実施形態においては、絶縁層3bは各頂点部のみに厚みを有し、その他の部分は絶縁層3aと接するように構成してある。このような構成とすることで、占積率を低下させることのない絶縁電線とすることができる。
勿論、このような構成とせず、絶縁層3aの外周に同一幅で絶縁層3bを設けることも可能である。
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the outer peripheral shape of the insulating layer 3b is a regular hexagon different from the conductive wire 2 and the insulating layer 3a. With such a configuration, as shown in FIG. 2, when forming the insulating coil 4, the adjacent insulated wires 1 can be brought into close contact with each other. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a gap from occurring between the adjacent insulated wires 1. Therefore, an air phase can be prevented from being formed between the adjacent insulated wires 1, and heat dissipation and surge resistance can be improved. Moreover, the insulated wire 1 can be used effectively as an insulated wire for coils.
As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, the insulating layer 3b has a thickness only at each apex portion, and the other portions are configured to be in contact with the insulating layer 3a. By setting it as such a structure, it can be set as the insulated wire which does not reduce a space factor.
Of course, without having such a configuration, it is possible to provide the insulating layer 3b with the same width on the outer periphery of the insulating layer 3a.

絶縁層3bに用いる樹脂としては、例えばエポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂等の様な、非融着性の熱硬化生樹脂を用いる事が出来る他、ポリエウレタン、ポリエステル、ポリエステルイミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリイミド等、コイル用絶縁電線に一般的に用いられる非融着性の樹脂のうち1種類、あるいは2種類以上組み合わせた樹脂用いる事が出来る。また当該絶縁電線の使用温度範囲が、絶縁層3bを融着させない温度範囲である場合はポリアミド、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、フェノキシ、各種フッ素樹脂等の熱可塑性樹脂を用いる事も出来る。   As the resin used for the insulating layer 3b, for example, a non-fusible thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin and a phenol resin can be used, and a polyurethane, polyester, polyester imide, polyamide imide, polyimide, etc. One type or a combination of two or more types of non-fusible resins generally used for coil insulated wires can be used. When the temperature range of use of the insulated wire is a temperature range in which the insulating layer 3b is not fused, a thermoplastic resin such as polyamide, polyetherimide, polyethersulfone, polyetheretherketone, phenoxy, or various fluororesins is used. You can also do things.

また絶縁層3bを絶縁層3aの外周へ被覆させる方法は、公知の被覆技術を用いれば良く、例えば樹脂を溶剤に溶かした溶液を絶縁層3aの外周に十分に滴下させたり、溶液の浴に浸漬させたりして被覆させるディッピング法、溶液に電荷付与剤を添加した浴に浸漬して電着する電着法等が挙げられる。その後、乾燥工程により、溶剤を除去し絶縁層3bとして形成させる。
また樹脂を溶かす溶剤としては、公知のものを適用すればよく、既述した溶剤を用いることができる。
また当該絶縁電線の使用温度範囲が、絶縁層3bを融着させない温度範囲であり、絶縁層3bに用いる樹脂として、ポリアミド、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、フェノキシ、各種フッ素樹脂等の熱可塑性樹脂を用いる場合は、ディッピング法のみならず、樹脂の溶融押しによる被覆を行っても構わない。
The insulating layer 3b may be coated on the outer periphery of the insulating layer 3a using a known coating technique. For example, a solution in which a resin is dissolved in a solvent is sufficiently dropped on the outer periphery of the insulating layer 3a, or the solution is bathed in a solution. Examples thereof include a dipping method in which the coating is performed by dipping, and an electrodeposition method in which electrodeposition is performed by dipping in a bath in which a charge imparting agent is added to the solution. Thereafter, the solvent is removed by a drying process to form the insulating layer 3b.
Moreover, what is necessary is just to apply a well-known thing as a solvent which melt | dissolves resin, and the already described solvent can be used.
Moreover, the use temperature range of the insulated wire is a temperature range in which the insulating layer 3b is not fused, and as the resin used for the insulating layer 3b, polyamide, polyetherimide, polyethersulfone, polyetheretherketone, phenoxy, various fluororesins When a thermoplastic resin such as the above is used, coating may be performed not only by the dipping method but also by melt pressing of the resin.

また絶縁層3bには、放熱用フィラーをさせている。このような構成とすることで、放熱性を一段と向上させることができる。
放熱用フィラーとしては、BN、SiC等既述した放熱用フィラーを用いることができる。
尚、絶縁層3bの外周形状は正六角形に限られるものではなく、隣接する絶縁電線を密接させることができる形状であれば、正方形、長方形、多角形等如何なる形状であってもよい。また、必ずしも絶縁層3bの各頂点部のみに厚みを有し、その他の部分は絶縁層3aと接するような構成とする必要もなく、如何なる構成であってもよい。
また絶縁層3aには、放熱用フィラーに加えて、酸化防止剤、導体密着向上剤、顔料、染料等を適宜添加しても勿論よい。また絶縁層3bには、酸化防止剤、潤滑剤、顔料、染料等を適宜添加してもよい。また絶縁層3bの幅は、用途に応じて適宜変更可能である。
The insulating layer 3b is provided with a heat radiation filler. By setting it as such a structure, heat dissipation can be improved further.
As the heat dissipating filler, the heat dissipating filler described above such as BN and SiC can be used.
Note that the outer peripheral shape of the insulating layer 3b is not limited to a regular hexagon, and may be any shape such as a square, a rectangle, or a polygon as long as the adjacent insulated wires can be brought into close contact with each other. In addition, it is not always necessary to have a thickness only at each apex of the insulating layer 3b, and the other portions may be in contact with the insulating layer 3a, and any configuration may be used.
Of course, an antioxidant, a conductor adhesion improver, a pigment, a dye and the like may be appropriately added to the insulating layer 3a in addition to the heat radiation filler. Moreover, you may add antioxidant, a lubricant, a pigment, dye, etc. to the insulating layer 3b suitably. The width of the insulating layer 3b can be changed as appropriate according to the application.

本発明は、絶縁電線及び絶縁コイルとして、各種電線、各種コイル、ハイブリッド自動車用モータ等のモータのステータや変圧器などに利用することができる。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used as an insulated wire and an insulated coil for various electric wires, various coils, a stator of a motor such as a motor for a hybrid vehicle, a transformer, and the like.

本発明の実施形態に係る絶縁電線の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the insulated wire which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図1の絶縁電線を巻回して得られた絶縁コイルの概略を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the outline of the insulated coil obtained by winding the insulated wire of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 絶縁電線
2 導線
3a 絶縁層
3b 絶縁層
4 絶縁コイル
1 Insulated wire 2 Conductor 3a Insulating layer 3b Insulating layer 4 Insulating coil

Claims (5)

導線とその外周を被覆する絶縁層とからなる絶縁電線であって、前記絶縁層は、非融着性の樹脂で構成すると共にその外周形状を隣接する絶縁電線と密接する形状に構成してあることを特徴とする絶縁電線。   An insulated wire comprising a conductive wire and an insulating layer covering the outer periphery thereof, wherein the insulating layer is made of a non-fusible resin and the outer peripheral shape thereof is in close contact with an adjacent insulated wire An insulated wire characterized by that. 絶縁層は、内層と外層の2層からなり、内層は導線と同じ外周形状の樹脂で構成し、外層は導線とは異なる外周形状の樹脂で構成してあることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の絶縁電線。   The insulating layer comprises two layers, an inner layer and an outer layer, wherein the inner layer is made of a resin having the same outer peripheral shape as that of the conducting wire, and the outer layer is made of a resin having an outer peripheral shape different from that of the conducting wire. Insulated wire as described. 絶縁層の内層と外層とを同一材料で構成してあることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の絶縁電線。   The insulated wire according to claim 2, wherein the inner layer and the outer layer of the insulating layer are made of the same material. 絶縁層は、放熱用フィラーを含有させた樹脂で構成してあることを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか1つに記載の絶縁電線。   The insulated wire according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the insulating layer is made of a resin containing a heat dissipating filler. 絶縁電線を巻回してなる絶縁コイルであって、コイルを構成する絶縁電線の絶縁層は、非融着性の樹脂で構成すると共に外周形状を隣接する絶縁電線と密接する形状に構成してあることを特徴とする絶縁コイル。   An insulated coil formed by winding an insulated wire, wherein the insulation layer of the insulated wire constituting the coil is made of non-fusible resin and has an outer peripheral shape in close contact with the adjacent insulated wire An insulating coil characterized by that.
JP2007191137A 2007-07-23 2007-07-23 Insulated electric wire and insulated coil Pending JP2009026699A (en)

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