JP2008182851A - Power storage apparatus and system - Google Patents

Power storage apparatus and system Download PDF

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JP2008182851A
JP2008182851A JP2007015308A JP2007015308A JP2008182851A JP 2008182851 A JP2008182851 A JP 2008182851A JP 2007015308 A JP2007015308 A JP 2007015308A JP 2007015308 A JP2007015308 A JP 2007015308A JP 2008182851 A JP2008182851 A JP 2008182851A
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power
facility
storage battery
storage device
side connection
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JP5072378B2 (en
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Akihiro Ogawa
明宏 小川
Norihiro Ookubo
典浩 大久保
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a power storage apparatus equalizing power to be supplied from a commercial power supply, which can be used for various purposes by making it movable. <P>SOLUTION: The power storage apparatus 1 is connectable to a power consuming facility 2 consuming the power supplied from the commercial power supply 51. The apparatus 1 is provided with: a storage battery communication means 36 for receiving a result of detection of power consumption quantity in the power consuming facility 2; an inverter 15 having a function of converting AC power to DC power and a function of converting DC power to AC power; a storage battery 10 to be charged by the power supplied from the power consuming facility 2 via the inverter 15 and supplying the discharged power to the power consuming facility 2 via the inverter 15; and a storage battery control means 30 for controlling the discharging and charging of the storage battery 10 by the inverter 15. The storage battery control means 30 controls the discharging and charging of the storage battery 10 on the basis of a result of detection received by the storage battery communication means 36. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

電力需要施設における電力貯蔵装置及びシステムに係り、特に施設外へ移動して利用することが可能な電力貯蔵装置及びこの電力貯蔵装置を含んだ電力貯蔵システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a power storage device and system in a power demand facility, and more particularly to a power storage device that can be used by moving outside the facility and a power storage system including the power storage device.

住宅等の電力需要施設において、停電時のバックアップ、電力負荷平準化、電力ピークカットや、太陽光・風力等の自然エネルギー発電電力の貯蔵等を目的として、蓄電池等を用いた蓄電システムが開発されている(例えば、特許文献1)。   In power demand facilities such as houses, power storage systems using storage batteries have been developed for the purpose of backup during power outages, power load leveling, power peak cut, and storage of natural energy generated power such as solar and wind power. (For example, Patent Document 1).

しかし、これらの蓄電システムは、電力線や通信線、或いは制御線を住宅等の配電盤及び各種計量器との間に予め配線された据置型設備であるので、住宅等の据付け場所以外に移動させることができない。すなわち、用途が据付け場所でのものに限定されてしまい、総合的に勘案した場合の蓄電池のコストが高くつくことから、こうしたシステムの普及の妨げとなっている。
特開2005−130606号公報
However, since these power storage systems are stationary equipment in which power lines, communication lines, or control lines are wired in advance between a distribution board such as a house and various measuring instruments, they can be moved to places other than the installation place such as a house. I can't. That is, the usage is limited to the installation place, and the cost of the storage battery is high when comprehensively taken into consideration, which hinders the spread of such a system.
JP 2005-130606 A

本発明は、このような課題に対して、商用電源から供給を受ける電力を平準化することが可能な電力貯蔵装置を移動可能なものとすることにより、様々な用途で利用できる電力貯蔵装置及びこの電力貯蔵装置を含んだ電力貯蔵システムを提供することを目的とする。   With respect to such a problem, the present invention makes it possible to move a power storage device capable of leveling the power supplied from a commercial power supply, thereby enabling a power storage device that can be used in various applications and An object of the present invention is to provide a power storage system including the power storage device.

第1の発明は、商用電源から供給された電力を消費する電力消費施設に接続可能な電力貯蔵装置であって、
前記電力消費施設での電力消費量の検出結果を受信する通信手段と、
交流電力を直流電力に変換する機能と直流電力を交流電力に変換する機能とを有するインバータと、
前記電力消費施設から供給を受けた電力により前記インバータを介して充電されるとともに、放電した電力を前記インバータを介して前記電力消費施設に供給する蓄電池と、
前記インバータによる前記蓄電池の放電と充電とを制御する制御手段と、を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記通信手段が受信した検出結果に基づいて、前記蓄電池の放電と充電とを制御することを特徴とする電力貯蔵装置である。
A first invention is a power storage device connectable to a power consuming facility that consumes power supplied from a commercial power source,
A communication means for receiving a detection result of power consumption at the power consumption facility;
An inverter having a function of converting AC power into DC power and a function of converting DC power into AC power;
A storage battery that is charged via the inverter with power supplied from the power consuming facility, and that supplies discharged power to the power consuming facility via the inverter;
Control means for controlling the discharging and charging of the storage battery by the inverter,
The control unit is a power storage device that controls discharging and charging of the storage battery based on a detection result received by the communication unit.

第2の発明は、第1の発明に記載の電力貯蔵装置であって、
前記電力貯蔵装置は、電気自動車の電源として利用可能であることを特徴とする電力貯蔵装置である。
2nd invention is the electric power storage apparatus as described in 1st invention, Comprising:
The power storage device can be used as a power source for an electric vehicle.

第3の発明は、第1又は第2の発明に記載の電力貯蔵装置であって、
前記蓄電池を前記電力消費施設から切断する予定の入力を受付けるスケジュール受付手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記スケジュール受付手段を受付けた予定に基づいて、前記蓄電池の放電と充電とを制御することを特徴とする電力貯蔵装置である。
3rd invention is the electric power storage apparatus as described in 1st or 2nd invention, Comprising:
A schedule receiving means for receiving an input for cutting the storage battery from the power consuming facility;
The control unit is a power storage device that controls discharging and charging of the storage battery based on a schedule received by the schedule receiving unit.

第4の発明は、第3の発明に記載の電力貯蔵装置であって、
時間帯毎の電気料金の入力に係る情報を受付ける時間帯別電気料金入力受付手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記時間帯別電気料金入力受付手段で入力を受付けた時間帯毎の電気料金に係る情報と現在時刻に基づいて、前記蓄電池の放電と充電とを制御することを特徴とする電力貯蔵装置である。
4th invention is the electric power storage apparatus as described in 3rd invention, Comprising:
It has an electricity rate input acceptance means for each time zone that accepts information related to the input of electricity rates for each time zone,
The control means controls discharging and charging of the storage battery based on information related to an electricity bill for each time zone received by the hourly electricity bill input acceptance means and a current time. It is a power storage device.

第5の発明は、第3又は第4の発明に記載の電力貯蔵装置であって、
電力需要ピーク時間帯に係る情報の入力を受付ける日変化ピーク入力受付手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記日変化ピーク入力受付手段で入力を受付けた電力需要ピーク時間帯に係る情報と現在時刻に基づいて、前記蓄電池の放電と充電とを制御することを特徴とする電力貯蔵装置である。
5th invention is the electric power storage apparatus as described in 3rd or 4th invention, Comprising:
A daily change peak input receiving means for receiving input of information related to the power demand peak time period,
The control means controls discharge and charge of the storage battery based on information related to a power demand peak time zone received by the daily change peak input acceptance means and a current time. It is.

第6の発明は、第1〜5の発明の何れかに記載の電力貯蔵装置であって、
前記電力消費施設は、発電装置と、前記発電装置において発電される発電量を検出する発電量検出手段と、を有し、
前記通信手段は、前記発電量検出手段による発電量検出結果を受信し、
前記制御手段は、前記受信した発電量検出結果に基づいて、前記蓄電池の放電と充電とを制御することを特徴とする電力貯蔵装置である。
A sixth invention is the power storage device according to any one of the first to fifth inventions,
The power consuming facility has a power generation device, and a power generation amount detecting means for detecting a power generation amount generated in the power generation device,
The communication means receives a power generation amount detection result by the power generation amount detection means,
The control means is a power storage device that controls discharging and charging of the storage battery based on the received power generation amount detection result.

第7の発明は、請求項1〜6の何れかに記載の電力貯蔵装置であって、
前記電力消費施設は、前記商用電源が停電した場合は、前記電力消費施設と前記商用電源との接続を切断する電力消費施設制御手段を備えることを特徴とする電力貯蔵装置である。
7th invention is the electric power storage apparatus in any one of Claims 1-6,
The power consuming facility includes a power consuming facility control unit that disconnects the power consuming facility and the commercial power source when the commercial power source fails.

第8の発明は、商用電源から供給された電力を消費する電力消費施設に設けられた電力消費施設制御装置と、前記電力消費施設制御装置に接続可能な電力貯蔵装置と、を備える電力貯蔵システムであって、
前記電力消費施設制御装置は、
消費される電力消費量を検出する電力検出手段と、
前記電力消費施設と前記電力貯蔵装置とを接続可能とする施設側接続手段と、を有し、
前記電力貯蔵装置は、
前記電力検出手段からその検出結果を受信する通信手段と、
前記施設側接続手段と接続可能な蓄電側接続手段と、
交流電力を直流電力に変換する機能と、直流電力を交流電力に変換する機能と、を有するインバータと、
前記施設側接続手段から供給を受けた電力により前記蓄電側接続手段及び前記インバータを介して充電されるとともに、放電した電力を前記蓄電側接続手段及び前記インバータを介して前記施設側接続手段に供給する蓄電池と、
前記蓄電池の放電と充電とを制御する制御手段と、を有し、
前記制御手段は、前記通信手段で受信した検出結果に基づいて、前記蓄電池の放電と充電とを制御することを特徴とする電力貯蔵システムである。
An eighth invention is a power storage system comprising: a power consumption facility control device provided in a power consumption facility that consumes power supplied from a commercial power source; and a power storage device connectable to the power consumption facility control device Because
The power consumption facility control device is:
Power detection means for detecting power consumption consumed;
Facility-side connection means for enabling connection between the power consuming facility and the power storage device,
The power storage device includes:
Communication means for receiving the detection result from the power detection means;
Power storage side connection means connectable with the facility side connection means,
An inverter having a function of converting AC power into DC power and a function of converting DC power into AC power;
The power supplied from the facility side connection means is charged via the power storage side connection means and the inverter, and the discharged power is supplied to the facility side connection means via the power storage side connection means and the inverter. Storage battery,
Control means for controlling the discharging and charging of the storage battery,
The said control means is an electric power storage system characterized by controlling discharge and charge of the said storage battery based on the detection result received by the said communication means.

第9の発明は、商用電源から供給された電力を消費する電力消費施設に設けられた電力消費施設制御装置と、前記電力消費施設制御装置と接続可能な電力貯蔵装置と、を備える電力貯蔵システムであって、
前記電力消費施設制御装置は、
前記電力消費施設における電力消費量を検出する電力検出手段と、
前記電力消費施設と前記電力貯蔵装置とを接続可能とする施設側接続手段と、
交流電力を直流電力に変換する機能と直流電力を交流電流に変換する機能とを有するインバータと、
前記蓄電池の放電と充電とを制御する制御手段と、を有し、
前記電力貯蔵装置は、
前記制御手段からその制御信号を受信する通信手段と、
前記施設側接続手段と接続可能な蓄電側接続手段と、
前記施設側接続手段から供給を受けた電力により前記蓄電側接続手段を介して充電されるとともに、放電した電力を前記蓄電側接続手段を介して前記施設側接続手段に供給する蓄電池と、を有し、
前記制御手段は、前記通信手段で受信した制御信号に基づいて、前記蓄電池の放電と充電とを制御することを特徴とする電力貯蔵システムである。
A ninth invention is a power storage system comprising: a power consumption facility control device provided in a power consumption facility that consumes power supplied from a commercial power source; and a power storage device connectable to the power consumption facility control device Because
The power consumption facility control device is:
Power detection means for detecting power consumption in the power consumption facility;
Facility-side connection means for enabling connection between the power consuming facility and the power storage device;
An inverter having a function of converting AC power into DC power and a function of converting DC power into AC current;
Control means for controlling the discharging and charging of the storage battery,
The power storage device includes:
Communication means for receiving the control signal from the control means;
Power storage side connection means connectable with the facility side connection means,
A storage battery that is charged via the power storage side connection means by the power supplied from the facility side connection means and supplies the discharged power to the facility side connection means via the power storage side connection means. And
The said control means is an electric power storage system characterized by controlling discharge and charge of the said storage battery based on the control signal received by the said communication means.

本発明によれば、電力消費施設に設置されて商用電源から供給を受ける電力を平準化することが可能な電力貯蔵装置を移動可能なものとすることにより、様々な用途で利用できる電力貯蔵装置及びこの電力貯蔵装置を含んだ電力貯蔵システムを提供することができる。   According to the present invention, a power storage device that can be used in various applications by making a power storage device installed in a power consumption facility and capable of leveling the power supplied from a commercial power supply movable. And the electric power storage system containing this electric power storage apparatus can be provided.

図1は、本発明の一実施形態である電力貯蔵装置1及び電力貯蔵装置1に接続可能な電力消費施設2の全体構成図である。同図に示すように、本実施形態の電力貯蔵装置1は、蓄電池10、インバータ15、蓄電池制御手段30、プラグ55などを備え、電力消費施設2は、配電盤40、自家発電電力検出手段42、電気機器電力検出手段43、商用電源51からの引込線、自家発電装置52、電気機器53、コンセント54を備えている。   FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a power storage device 1 and a power consumption facility 2 that can be connected to the power storage device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the power storage device 1 of this embodiment includes a storage battery 10, an inverter 15, a storage battery control means 30, a plug 55, etc., and the power consuming facility 2 includes a switchboard 40, a self-generated power detection means 42, An electrical equipment power detection means 43, a lead-in line from a commercial power source 51, a private power generator 52, an electrical equipment 53, and an outlet 54 are provided.

そして、電力貯蔵装置1と電力消費施設2は、電力貯蔵装置1に設置されたプラグ55(特許請求の範囲でいう「蓄電側接続手段」)と電力消費施設2に設置されたコンセント54(特許請求の範囲でいう「施設側接続手段」)によって接続されている。すなわち、コンセント54に差し込むことで電力貯蔵装置1と電力消費施設2を接続し、コンセント54から引き抜くことで電力貯蔵装置1と電力消費施設2を切断できる。なお、電力貯蔵装置1にコンセント54が設置され、電力消費施設2にプラグ55が設置されていてもよい。   The power storage device 1 and the power consumption facility 2 include a plug 55 installed in the power storage device 1 (“storage side connection means” in the claims) and an outlet 54 installed in the power consumption facility 2 (patent) It is connected by “facility side connection means” in the claims. That is, the power storage device 1 and the power consumption facility 2 can be connected by being plugged into the outlet 54, and the power storage device 1 and the power consumption facility 2 can be disconnected by being pulled out from the outlet 54. Note that an outlet 54 may be installed in the power storage device 1, and a plug 55 may be installed in the power consumption facility 2.

まず、電力貯蔵装置1について説明する。
蓄電池10は、電力を充電したり放電したりできるリチウムイオン電池や、ニッケル水素電池、鉛電池等の電池である。蓄電池10は、電気自動車や、エンジンと電気とのハイブリッド自動車、燃料電池車等に搭載される車載蓄電池であってもよい。
First, the power storage device 1 will be described.
The storage battery 10 is a battery such as a lithium ion battery, a nickel metal hydride battery, or a lead battery that can charge or discharge electric power. The storage battery 10 may be an in-vehicle storage battery mounted on an electric vehicle, an engine-electric hybrid vehicle, a fuel cell vehicle, or the like.

インバータ15は、商用電源51又は自家発電装置52から配電盤40とコンセント54とプラグ55とを介して供給された交流の電力を直流に変換することで蓄電池10に充電する機能と、蓄電池10の直流の電力を交流に変換して電力消費施設2に供給する機能とを有する。   The inverter 15 has a function of charging the storage battery 10 by converting AC power supplied from the commercial power supply 51 or the private power generator 52 through the switchboard 40, the outlet 54, and the plug 55 to DC, and the DC of the storage battery 10. The power of the power is converted into alternating current and supplied to the power consuming facility 2.

時計機能部32は、現在の日付及び時刻を示す情報を蓄電池制御手段30に提供する。
入力受付手段34は、電力消費施設2から切断した外部での場所での電力貯蔵装置1の使用予定、電力需要ピーク時間帯に係る情報、時間帯別電気料金に係る情報の入力を受付ける。これらの入力は、端末装置において操作者による手入力によって行われてもよく、また通信回線を通じて受信することによって行われてもよい。
The clock function unit 32 provides information indicating the current date and time to the storage battery control unit 30.
The input accepting unit 34 accepts input of a schedule for using the power storage device 1 at an external location disconnected from the power consumption facility 2, information related to a power demand peak time zone, and information related to an electricity charge for each time zone. These inputs may be performed manually by an operator in the terminal device, or may be performed by receiving through a communication line.

蓄電池通信手段36(特許請求の範囲でいう「通信手段」)は、電力消費施設2内に設置された自家発電電力検出手段42、電気機器電力検出手段43(各電力検出手段については後述)から電力量に係る検出結果(具体的には後述するように電力発電量P及び電力消費量P)を受信する。蓄電池通信手段36が受信した情報は、蓄電池制御手段30に送信される。なお、この通信は、電力消費施設に設置されている配電線を介して行う電力線搬送によってもよく、また別途通信用の有線又は無線の回線を設けてもよい。
蓄電池記憶手段38は、入力受付手段34で受付けた情報を記憶する。
The storage battery communication means 36 (“communication means” in the scope of the claims) is based on private power generation detection means 42 and electric equipment power detection means 43 (each power detection means will be described later) installed in the power consumption facility 2. detection result of the amount of power to receive (in particular power generation amount P G and the power consumption P L as described below). Information received by the storage battery communication unit 36 is transmitted to the storage battery control unit 30. This communication may be performed by power line conveyance performed via a distribution line installed in a power consuming facility, or a wired or wireless line for communication may be provided separately.
The storage battery storage unit 38 stores the information received by the input reception unit 34.

蓄電池制御手段30(特許請求の範囲でいう「制御手段」)は、蓄電池通信手段36で受信した電力発電量P及び電力消費量P、時計機能部32で把握している日付及び時刻、並びに蓄電池記憶手段38で記憶した情報に基づいて、蓄電池10で充電する電力量P又は放電する電力量(−P)を制御する。 The storage battery control means 30 (“control means” in the claims) includes the power generation amount P G and the power consumption amount P L received by the storage battery communication means 36, the date and time grasped by the clock function unit 32, and based on the stored information in the storage battery storage unit 38, and controls the amount of power P B or the discharge electric power amount to charge in the storage battery 10 (-P B).

次に、電力消費施設2について説明する。
配電盤40は、電力消費施設2の電力の分配を制御する装置であって、開閉機器類(不図示)、自家発電電力検出手段42、電気機器電力検出手段43、配電盤制御手段46等を有する。
Next, the power consumption facility 2 will be described.
The switchboard 40 is a device that controls the distribution of power in the power consuming facility 2, and includes switchgear (not shown), private power generation detection means 42, electrical equipment power detection means 43, switchboard control means 46, and the like.

自家発電装置52は、太陽光発電や太陽熱発電、風力発電等の電力消費施設2に備えられている発電装置である。自家発電電力検出手段42は、自家発電装置52で発電された電力量Pを検出する手段である。
電気機器53は、テレビ、冷蔵庫、照明器具、電気給湯器、空調機器、IHクッキングヒータ等の電力消費機器である。電気機器電力検出手段43は、電気機器53で消費されている電力量Pを検出する手段である。
The private power generation device 52 is a power generation device provided in the power consuming facility 2 such as solar power generation, solar thermal power generation, and wind power generation. Privately generated power detecting means 42 is a means for detecting the amount of power P G that is generated by the private power device 52.
The electric device 53 is a power consuming device such as a television, a refrigerator, a lighting fixture, an electric water heater, an air conditioner, or an IH cooking heater. Electrical equipment power detecting means 43 is a means for detecting an amount of power P L that is consumed by the electric device 53.

商用電源51は、電気事業者等によって外部から供給される電源である。商用電源51から供給された電力を随時使用(買電)できるのみならず、余剰電力を商用電源51へ随時供給(売電)することができる。   The commercial power source 51 is a power source supplied from the outside by an electric power company or the like. Not only can the power supplied from the commercial power supply 51 be used (power purchase) at any time, but also surplus power can be supplied (power sold) to the commercial power supply 51 at any time.

配電盤通信手段45は、自家発電電力検出手段42で検出した電力発電量P、電気機器電力検出手段43で検出した電力消費量Pを電力貯蔵装置1へ送信するとともに、電力貯蔵装置1から蓄電池制御手段30により制御されている蓄電池10の充電の電力量P又は放電の電力量(−P)を受信する。 Switchboard communication means 45 transmits power generation amount detected by the self-generated power detecting means 42 P G, the power consumption P L detected by the electrical equipment power detection unit 43 to the power storage device 1, the power storage device 1 The power amount P B for charging or the power amount (−P B ) for discharging the storage battery 10 controlled by the storage battery control means 30 is received.

配電盤制御手段46は、配電盤通信手段45で受信された情報に基づいて、電力消費施設2において電力量の過不足を算出し、電力量に余剰がある場合は商用電源51へ電力量(−P)を売電し、電力量に不足がある場合は商用電源51から電力量Pを買電する制御をする。 Based on the information received by the switchboard communication means 45, the switchboard control means 46 calculates the excess or deficiency of the power amount in the power consumption facility 2, and if there is a surplus in the power amount, it supplies the commercial power source 51 with the power amount (−P s ) is sold, and if the amount of power is insufficient, control is performed to purchase the amount of power P s from the commercial power source 51.

以下、蓄電池制御手段30及び配電盤制御手段46における制御の内容について説明する。
図2は、電力需要者の電力料金をなるべく安くするために、蓄電池制御手段30及び配電盤制御手段46が実行する処理を示したフロー図である。なお、ここでの電力需要者は、多くの電気事業者が導入している深夜時間帯等における割引電気料金制度に基づく契約を行っていることを前提とする。また、電力需要者は、自然エネルギー等(太陽光、太陽熱、風力等)による自家発電を行い、自家消費分を上回る電力を発電した場合等、余剰電力が発生したときは、その余剰電力(−P)を電力事業者に販売する売電を行う。
Hereinafter, the contents of control in the storage battery control means 30 and the switchboard control means 46 will be described.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the processing executed by the storage battery control means 30 and the switchboard control means 46 in order to reduce the power charge of the power consumer as much as possible. Here, it is assumed that the power consumer has a contract based on a discounted electricity rate system in the late-night time period that is introduced by many electric utilities. In addition, when a surplus power is generated, such as when the power consumer generates self-generated electricity using natural energy (sunlight, solar heat, wind power, etc.) and generates more power than the self-consumed portion, the surplus power (− carry out the sale of electricity to sell the P s) to the power company.

まず、蓄電池制御手段30は、時計機能部32が指し示す日付及び時刻に基づいて現時点が電気料金割引時間帯であるか否かを判定する(S202)。現時点が電気料金割引時間帯であれば(S202:YES)、蓄電池制御手段30は、蓄電池10の充電状態を判定する(S204)。その結果、蓄電池10が完全充電状態でなければ(S204:NO)、蓄電池制御手段30は蓄電池10に充電量Pで充電させるが、配電盤制御手段46は電気機器53の電力消費量P及び蓄電池10の充電量Pの和が自家発電装置52の発電量Pを上回っているかどうかを判定する(S206)。電気機器53の電力消費量P及び蓄電池10の充電量Pの和が自家発電装置52の発電量Pを上回る場合(S206:YES)、蓄電池制御手段30は蓄電池10が完全充電状態になるまで充電させ、配電盤制御手段46は不足する電力量P=(電力消費量P+充電量P−発電量P)を商用電源51から買電する(S208)。一方、電気機器53の電力消費量P及び蓄電池10の充電量Pの和が自家発電装置52の発電量Pを下回る場合(S206:NO)、蓄電池制御手段30は蓄電池10が完全充電状態になるまで充電させ、配電盤制御手段46は余剰電力量(−P)=(発電量P−電力消費量P−充電量P)を商用電源51へ売電する(S210)。 First, the storage battery control means 30 determines whether or not the current time is an electricity rate discount time zone based on the date and time indicated by the clock function unit 32 (S202). If the current time is the electricity rate discount time zone (S202: YES), the storage battery control means 30 determines the state of charge of the storage battery 10 (S204). As a result, if the battery 10 is fully charged state (S204: NO), the storage battery control unit 30 is to be charged at the charging amount P B to the battery 10, the switchboard control means 46 power consumption of electrical equipment 53 P L and determining whether the sum of the charge amount P B of the battery 10 is above the power generation amount P G of private power generation apparatus 52 (S206). If the sum of the charge amount P B of the power consumption P L and the battery 10 of the electric device 53 exceeds the power generation amount P G of private power generation apparatus 52 (S206: YES), the storage battery control unit 30 the battery 10 is fully charged state The distribution panel control means 46 purchases the insufficient power amount P s = (power consumption amount P L + charge amount P B −power generation amount P G ) from the commercial power source 51 (S208). On the other hand, if the sum of the charge amount P B of the power consumption P L and the battery 10 of the electric device 53 is below a power generation amount P G of private power generation apparatus 52 (S206: NO), the storage battery control unit 30 the battery 10 is fully charged The distribution panel control means 46 sells the surplus power amount (−P s ) = (power generation amount P G −power consumption amount P L −charge amount P B ) to the commercial power source 51 (S210).

S204の時点で蓄電池10が完全充電状態である場合(S204:YES)又はS208若しくはS210において蓄電池10が完全充電状態となった場合、割引時間帯が終了するまでの間、配電盤制御手段46は電気機器53の電力消費量Pが自家発電装置52の発電量Pを上回るかどうかを判定する(S212)。電気機器53の電力消費量Pが自家発電装置52の発電量Pを上回る場合(S212:YES)、蓄電池制御手段30は蓄電池10を充電も放電もさせずに待機させ、配電盤制御手段46は不足する電力量P=(電力消費量P−発電量P)を商用電源51から買電する(S214)。一方、電気機器53の電力消費量Pが自家発電装置52の発電量Pを下回る場合(S212:NO)、蓄電池制御手段30は蓄電池10を充電も放電もさせずに待機させ、配電盤制御手段46は余剰電力量(−P)=(発電量P−電力消費量P)を商用電源51へ売電する(S216)。 When the storage battery 10 is in a fully charged state at the time of S204 (S204: YES), or when the storage battery 10 is in a fully charged state in S208 or S210, the switchboard control means 46 is turned on until the discount time period ends. power consumption P L of the device 53 determines whether exceeds the power generation amount P G of private power generation apparatus 52 (S212). If the power consumption P L of the electrical device 53 exceeds the power generation amount P G of private power generation apparatus 52 (S212: YES), the storage battery control unit 30 is on standby without charge was also discharged also the accumulator 10, the switchboard control unit 46 Purchases the power amount P s = (power consumption amount P L −power generation amount P G ) from the commercial power source 51 (S214). On the other hand, if the power consumption P L of the electrical device 53 is below a power generation amount P G of private power generation apparatus 52 (S212: NO), the storage battery control unit 30 is on standby without charge was also discharged also the battery 10, switchboard control The means 46 sells the surplus power amount (−P s ) = (power generation amount P G −power consumption amount P L ) to the commercial power source 51 (S216).

現在が電気料金割引時間帯でなければ(S202:NO)、蓄電池制御手段30は、入力受付手段34により入力された電気自動車の利用予定時刻までの時間を判定する(S218)。もし、電気自動車の利用予定時刻までの時間が所定の時間(蓄電池10を完全充電状態にするのに必要な時間であって、例えば4時間)未満であれば(S218:YES)、蓄電池制御手段30は、蓄電池10の充電状態を判定する(S220)。そして、蓄電池10が完全充電状態でなければ(S220:NO)、蓄電池制御手段30は蓄電池10に充電量Pで充電させるが、配電盤制御手段46は電気機器53の電力消費量P及び蓄電池10の充電量Pの和が自家発電装置52の発電量Pを上回っているかどうかを判定する(S222)。電気機器53の電力消費量P及び蓄電池10の充電量Pの和が自家発電装置52の発電量Pを上回る場合(S222:YES)、蓄電池制御手段30は蓄電池10が完全充電状態になるまで充電させ、配電盤制御手段46は不足する電力量P=(電力消費量P+充電量P−発電量P)を商用電源51から買電する(S224)。一方、電気機器53の電力消費量P及び蓄電池10の充電量Pの和が自家発電装置52の発電量Pを下回る場合(S222:NO)、蓄電池制御手段30は蓄電池10が完全充電状態になるまで充電させ、配電盤制御手段46は余剰電力量(−P)=(発電量P−電力消費量P−充電量P)を商用電源51へ売電する(S226)。 If the current time is not the electricity rate discount time zone (S202: NO), the storage battery control means 30 determines the time until the scheduled use time of the electric vehicle input by the input reception means 34 (S218). If the time until the scheduled use time of the electric vehicle is less than a predetermined time (the time required to make the storage battery 10 fully charged, for example, 4 hours) (S218: YES), the storage battery control means 30 determines the charge state of the storage battery 10 (S220). Then, if the fully charged battery 10 (S220: NO), the storage battery control unit 30 is to be charged at the charging amount P B to the battery 10, the switchboard control means 46 power consumption of electrical equipment 53 P L and accumulators the sum of the charge amount P B of 10 determines whether is greater than the power generation amount P G of private power generation apparatus 52 (S222). If the sum of the charge amount P B of the power consumption P L and the battery 10 of the electric device 53 exceeds the power generation amount P G of private power generation apparatus 52 (S222: YES), the storage battery control unit 30 the battery 10 is fully charged state The switchboard control means 46 purchases the insufficient power amount P s = (power consumption amount P L + charge amount P B −power generation amount P G ) from the commercial power source 51 (S224). On the other hand, if the sum of the charge amount P B of the power consumption P L and the battery 10 of the electric device 53 is below a power generation amount P G of private power generation apparatus 52 (S222: NO), the storage battery control unit 30 the battery 10 is fully charged The distribution panel control means 46 sells the surplus power (−P s ) = (power generation amount P G −power consumption P L −charge amount P B ) to the commercial power source 51 (S226).

S220の時点で蓄電池10が完全充電状態である場合(S220:YES)又はS224若しくはS226において蓄電池10が完全充電状態となった場合は、配電盤制御手段46は電気機器53の電力消費量Pが自家発電装置52の発電量Pを上回るかどうかを判定する(S228)。電気機器53の電力消費量Pが自家発電装置52の発電量Pを上回る場合(S228:YES)、蓄電池制御手段30は蓄電池10を充電も放電もさせずに待機させ、配電盤制御手段46は不足する電力量P=(電力消費量P−発電量P)を商用電源51から買電する(S230)。一方、電気機器53の電力消費量Pが自家発電装置52の発電量Pを下回る場合(S228:NO)、蓄電池制御手段30は蓄電池10を充電も放電もさせずに待機させつつ、配電盤制御手段46は余剰電力量(−P)=(発電量P−電力消費量P)を商用電源51へ売電する(S232)。 If the battery 10 is fully charged at the time of S220 (S220: YES) if the battery 10 becomes fully charged state or in S224 or S226, the switchboard control unit 46 electric power consumption P L of the electrical device 53 determining whether exceeds the power generation amount P G of private power generation apparatus 52 (S228). If the power consumption P L of the electrical device 53 exceeds the power generation amount P G of private power generation apparatus 52 (S228: YES), the storage battery control unit 30 is on standby without charge was also discharged also the accumulator 10, the switchboard control unit 46 Purchases the power amount P s = (power consumption amount P L −power generation amount P G ) from the commercial power source 51 (S230). On the other hand, if the power consumption P L of the electrical device 53 is below a power generation amount P G of private power generation apparatus 52 (S228: NO), the storage battery control means 30 while waiting without charge was also discharged also the accumulator 10, the switchboard The control means 46 sells the surplus power amount (−P s ) = (power generation amount P G −power consumption amount P L ) to the commercial power source 51 (S232).

電気自動車の利用予定時刻までの時間が所定の時間未満でなければ(S218:NO)、蓄電池制御手段30は自家発電装置52の発電量Pが電気機器53の電力消費量Pを上回るかどうかを判定する(S234)。自家発電装置52の発電量Pが電気機器53の電力消費量Pを上回っている場合(S234:YES)、さらに蓄電池制御手段30は蓄電池10の充電状態を判定する(S236)。そして、蓄電池10が完全充電状態であれば(S236:YES)、蓄電池制御手段30は蓄電池10には充電も放電もさせず、また配電盤制御手段46は余剰電力量(−P)=(発電量P−電力消費量P)を商用電源51へ売電する(S238)。一方、もし蓄電池10が完全充電状態でなければ(S236:NO)、蓄電池制御手段30は蓄電池10に完全充電状態になるまで充電させつつ、配電盤制御手段46は余剰電力量(−P)=(発電量P−電力消費量P−充電量P)を商用電源51へ売電する(S240)。 If time to use scheduled time of the electric vehicle is not less than the predetermined time (S218: NO), whether the storage battery control means 30 power generation amount P G of private power generation device 52 exceeds the power consumption P L of the electrical device 53 It is determined whether or not (S234). If power generation amount P G of private power generation system 52 exceeds the power consumption P L of the electrical device 53 (S234: YES), further battery control unit 30 determines the state of charge of the battery 10 (S236). If the storage battery 10 is in a fully charged state (S236: YES), the storage battery control means 30 does not charge or discharge the storage battery 10, and the switchboard control means 46 determines the surplus power (−P s ) = (power generation). The amount P G -the power consumption amount P L ) is sold to the commercial power source 51 (S238). On the other hand, if the storage battery 10 is not in a fully charged state (S236: NO), the storage battery control means 30 charges the storage battery 10 until it is in a fully charged state, while the switchboard control means 46 has a surplus power (−P s ) = (Power generation amount P G -Power consumption amount P L -Charge amount P B ) is sold to the commercial power source 51 (S240).

一方、自家発電装置52の発電量Pが電気機器53の電力消費量Pを下回っている場合は(S234:NO)、蓄電池制御手段30は蓄電池10に不足する電力量P=(電力消費量P−発電量P)を放電させる(S242)。 On the other hand, when the power generation amount P G of private power generation apparatus 52 is below the power consumption P L of the electrical device 53 (S234: NO), the amount of power storage battery control unit 30 is insufficient in battery 10 P s = (power The consumption amount P L -the power generation amount P G ) is discharged (S242).

以上の処理フローを繰り返すことにより、蓄電池制御手段30及び配電盤制御手段46は、各時点において蓄電池10の充放電や商用電源51との売買電など必要な制御を行う。   By repeating the above processing flow, the storage battery control means 30 and the switchboard control means 46 perform necessary controls such as charging / discharging of the storage battery 10 and buying and selling of electricity with the commercial power source 51 at each time point.

図3は、電気事業者が電力需要のピークをカットし、電力需要をなるべく平準化すべく蓄電池制御手段30及び配電盤制御手段46が実行する処理を示したフロー図である。この前提として、蓄電池制御手段30には、電力需要のピークの時間帯等電力需要ピークに係る情報が入力されていることが前提となる。また、電力需要者は、自然エネルギー等(太陽光、太陽熱、風力等)による自家発電を行い、自家消費分を上回る電力を発電した場合等、余剰電力が発生したときは、その余剰電力を電力事業者に販売する売電を行う。   FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing processing executed by the storage battery control means 30 and the switchboard control means 46 so that the electric power company cuts the peak of power demand and leveles the power demand as much as possible. As a premise, it is premised that the storage battery control means 30 is input with information related to a power demand peak such as a peak time of power demand. In addition, when a consumer of power generates surplus power, such as when generating self-generated electricity using natural energy (solar, solar heat, wind power, etc.) and generating power that exceeds the amount consumed by himself / herself, the surplus power is Sell power to be sold to businesses.

まず、蓄電池制御手段30は、時計機能部32が指し示す日付及び時刻に基づいて、現時点が電力需要のピーク時間帯であるか否かを判定する(S302)。現時点が電力需要のピーク時間帯でなければ(S302:NO)、蓄電池10の充電状態を判定する(S304)。また、現在が電力需要のピーク時間帯であれば(S302:YES)、電気自動車の利用予定時刻までの時間を判定する(S318)。以降、図2で示した処理フローと同じ処理を行う。   First, the storage battery control means 30 determines whether or not the current time is a peak time zone of power demand based on the date and time indicated by the clock function unit 32 (S302). If the current time is not the peak time of power demand (S302: NO), the state of charge of the storage battery 10 is determined (S304). If the current time is the peak time of power demand (S302: YES), the time until the scheduled use time of the electric vehicle is determined (S318). Thereafter, the same processing as the processing flow shown in FIG. 2 is performed.

図4は、本発明の別の一実施形態である電力貯蔵装置1及び電力貯蔵装置1に接続可能な電力消費施設2の全体構成図である。同図に示すように、本実施形態の電力貯蔵装置1は、蓄電池10、蓄電池制御手段30、プラグ55などを備え、電力消費施設2は、インバータ15、配電盤40、自家発電電力検出手段42、電気機器電力検出手段43、配電盤制御手段46、商用電源51、自家発電装置52、電気機器53、コンセント54を備えている。図1の実施形態と図4の実施形態の相違点は、インバータ15が電力消費施設2に備えられている点である。   FIG. 4 is an overall configuration diagram of a power storage device 1 and a power consumption facility 2 that can be connected to the power storage device 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the power storage device 1 of the present embodiment includes a storage battery 10, a storage battery control means 30, a plug 55, etc., and the power consuming facility 2 includes an inverter 15, a switchboard 40, a private power generation detection means 42, Electrical equipment power detection means 43, switchboard control means 46, commercial power supply 51, private power generator 52, electrical equipment 53, and outlet 54 are provided. The difference between the embodiment of FIG. 1 and the embodiment of FIG. 4 is that the inverter 15 is provided in the power consumption facility 2.

電力貯蔵装置1と電力消費施設2は、電力貯蔵装置1に設置されたプラグ55と電力消費施設2に設置されたコンセント54によって接続されているが、コンセント54と配電盤40の間にはインバータ15が備えられており、電力貯蔵装置1はコンセント54から直流電流を得られる。そして、コンセント54に差し込むことで電力貯蔵装置1と電力消費施設2を接続し、コンセント54から引き抜くことで電力貯蔵装置1と電力消費施設2を切断できる。   The power storage device 1 and the power consumption facility 2 are connected by a plug 55 installed in the power storage device 1 and an outlet 54 installed in the power consumption facility 2, and the inverter 15 is connected between the outlet 54 and the switchboard 40. The power storage device 1 can obtain a direct current from the outlet 54. Then, the power storage device 1 and the power consumption facility 2 can be connected by being plugged into the outlet 54, and the power storage device 1 and the power consumption facility 2 can be disconnected by being pulled out from the outlet 54.

なお、蓄電池10の充電及び放電の制御は、蓄電池制御手段30において行ってもよく、配電盤制御手段46において行ってもよい。また、電力消費施設2に蓄電池の制御を行う手段を設けてもよく、例えば、蓄電池制御手段30、時計機能部32、入力受付手段34、蓄電池通信手段36、蓄電池記憶手段38も電力消費施設2に設置されていてもよい。   Control of charging and discharging of the storage battery 10 may be performed by the storage battery control means 30 or may be performed by the switchboard control means 46. The power consumption facility 2 may be provided with means for controlling the storage battery. For example, the storage battery control means 30, the clock function unit 32, the input reception means 34, the storage battery communication means 36, and the storage battery storage means 38 are also included in the power consumption facility 2. It may be installed in.

図5は、本発明の別の一実施形態である電力貯蔵システム3の全体構成図である。同図に示すように、本実施形態の電力貯蔵システム3は、蓄電池10、インバータ15、蓄電池制御手段30、配電盤40、自家発電電力検出手段42、電気機器電力検出手段43、配電盤制御手段46、商用電源51、コンセント54、プラグ55などを備えており、また自家発電装置52、電気機器53などが接続されている。   FIG. 5 is an overall configuration diagram of the power storage system 3 according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the power storage system 3 of the present embodiment includes a storage battery 10, an inverter 15, a storage battery control means 30, a distribution board 40, a private power generation detection means 42, an electric equipment power detection means 43, a distribution board control means 46, A commercial power supply 51, an outlet 54, a plug 55, and the like are provided, and a private power generation device 52, an electric device 53, and the like are connected.

電力貯蔵システム3が備える蓄電池10、インバータ15、蓄電池制御手段30、配電盤40、自家発電電力検出手段42、電気機器電力検出手段43、配電盤制御手段46、商用電源51、コンセント54、プラグ55の各機能は、図1に示された電力貯蔵装置1及び電力消費施設2のものと同じである。図1の実施形態と図5の実施形態の相違点は、本願発明を配電盤40を含めてシステムとして捉える点である。   Each of the storage battery 10, the inverter 15, the storage battery control means 30, the switchboard 40, the self-generated power detection means 42, the electric equipment power detection means 43, the switchboard control means 46, the commercial power supply 51, the outlet 54, and the plug 55 provided in the power storage system 3 The functions are the same as those of the power storage device 1 and the power consumption facility 2 shown in FIG. The difference between the embodiment of FIG. 1 and the embodiment of FIG. 5 is that the present invention is regarded as a system including the switchboard 40.

以上の通り、本実施形態の電力貯蔵装置1又は電力貯蔵システム3によれば、電力消費施設において移動可能な電力貯蔵手段の利用を最適化することができる。なお、この蓄電池10は、電力消費施設から切り離して移動させることが可能であるので、電力消費施設以外の場所において蓄電池10の電気を利用することもできる。また、蓄電池10が電気自動車に搭載されているものであれば、電気自動車のエネルギー源として利用することができる。これにより、蓄電池10の利用可能範囲を広げることができ、もって総合的に見て蓄電池の導入に係る投資効率を向上させることができる。   As described above, according to the power storage device 1 or the power storage system 3 of the present embodiment, it is possible to optimize the use of the power storage means that is movable in the power consumption facility. In addition, since this storage battery 10 can be moved separately from the power consumption facility, the electricity of the storage battery 10 can also be used in places other than the power consumption facility. Moreover, if the storage battery 10 is mounted in an electric vehicle, it can be used as an energy source for the electric vehicle. Thereby, the usable range of the storage battery 10 can be expanded, and the investment efficiency concerning introduction of a storage battery can be improved comprehensively.

また、電力需要者が、電力貯蔵装置1又は電力貯蔵システム3を用いれば、深夜時間帯等の安い料金の電力を有効に利用することができるので、電気料金を節約することができる。   In addition, if the power consumer uses the power storage device 1 or the power storage system 3, it is possible to effectively use low-priced power such as a midnight time zone, so that it is possible to save on electricity charges.

さらに、電気事業者が、各電力需要者の電力消費施設に電力貯蔵装置1又は電力貯蔵システム3を設置することができれば、電力需要の小さい時間帯の電力を有効利用して電力需要のピークをカットし電力需要を平準化することができ、もって電力系統への負荷を軽減することができる。   Furthermore, if the electric power company can install the power storage device 1 or the power storage system 3 in the power consuming facility of each power consumer, the power demand can be peaked by effectively using the power in the time zone when the power demand is small. The power demand can be leveled by cutting, and the load on the power system can be reduced.

なお、本願発明の実施形態については、インバータ15や蓄電池制御手段30等を電力貯蔵装置1に備えてもよいし、電力消費施設2に備えてもよく、いずれも同じ効果を得ることができる。   In addition, about embodiment of this invention, the inverter 15 and the storage battery control means 30 etc. may be provided in the power storage apparatus 1, and may be provided in the power consumption facility 2, and all can obtain the same effect.

なお、以上の実施形態の説明は、本発明の理解を容易にするためのものであり、本発明を限定するものではない。本発明はその趣旨を逸脱することなく、変更、改良され得ると共に本発明にはその等価物が含まれることは勿論である。   In addition, the description of the above embodiment is for making an understanding of this invention easy, and does not limit this invention. It goes without saying that the present invention can be changed and improved without departing from the gist thereof, and that the present invention includes equivalents thereof.

本発明の実施形態である電力貯蔵装置1及び電力貯蔵装置1に接続可能な電力消費施設2の全体構成図である。1 is an overall configuration diagram of a power storage device 1 that is an embodiment of the present invention and a power consumption facility 2 that can be connected to the power storage device 1. FIG. 本発明の実施形態である電力貯蔵装置1の蓄電池制御手段30の制御を示したフロー図である。It is the flowchart which showed control of the storage battery control means 30 of the electric power storage apparatus 1 which is embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態である電力貯蔵装置1の蓄電池制御手段30の別の制御を示したフロー図である。It is the flowchart which showed another control of the storage battery control means 30 of the electric power storage apparatus 1 which is embodiment of this invention. 本発明の別の実施形態である電力貯蔵装置1及び電力貯蔵装置1に接続可能な電力消費施設2の全体構成図である。It is a whole block diagram of the power consumption facility 2 which can be connected to the power storage device 1 which is another embodiment of this invention, and the power storage device 1. FIG. 本発明の別の実施形態である電力貯蔵システム3の全体構成図である。It is a whole block diagram of the electric power storage system 3 which is another embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 電力貯蔵装置
2 電力消費施設
3 電力貯蔵システム
10 蓄電池
15 インバータ
30 蓄電池制御手段
32 時計機能部
34 入力受付手段
36 蓄電池通信手段
38 蓄電池記憶手段
40 配電盤
42 自家発電電力検出手段
43 家電機器電力検出手段
45 配電盤通信手段
46 配電盤制御手段
51 商用電源
52 自家用発電装置
53 電気機器
54 コンセント
55 プラグ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Power storage device 2 Power consumption facility 3 Power storage system 10 Storage battery 15 Inverter 30 Storage battery control means 32 Clock function part 34 Input reception means 36 Storage battery communication means 38 Storage battery storage means 40 Distribution board 42 Private power generation power detection means 43 Home appliance power detection means 43 45 switchboard communication means 46 switchboard control means 51 commercial power supply 52 private power generator 53 electrical equipment 54 outlet 55 plug

Claims (9)

商用電源から供給された電力を消費する電力消費施設に接続可能な電力貯蔵装置であって、
前記電力消費施設での電力消費量の検出結果を受信する通信手段と、
交流電力を直流電力に変換する機能と直流電力を交流電力に変換する機能とを有するインバータと、
前記電力消費施設から供給を受けた電力により前記インバータを介して充電されるとともに、放電した電力を前記インバータを介して前記電力消費施設に供給する蓄電池と、
前記インバータによる前記蓄電池の放電と充電とを制御する制御手段と、を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記通信手段が受信した検出結果に基づいて、前記蓄電池の放電と充電とを制御することを特徴とする電力貯蔵装置。
A power storage device connectable to a power consuming facility that consumes power supplied from a commercial power source,
A communication means for receiving a detection result of power consumption at the power consumption facility;
An inverter having a function of converting AC power into DC power and a function of converting DC power into AC power;
A storage battery that is charged via the inverter with power supplied from the power consuming facility, and that supplies discharged power to the power consuming facility via the inverter;
Control means for controlling the discharging and charging of the storage battery by the inverter,
The power storage device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit controls discharging and charging of the storage battery based on a detection result received by the communication unit.
請求項1に記載の電力貯蔵装置であって、
前記電力貯蔵装置は、電気自動車の電源として利用可能であることを特徴とする電力貯蔵装置。
The power storage device according to claim 1,
The power storage device can be used as a power source of an electric vehicle.
請求項1又は2に記載の電力貯蔵装置であって、
前記蓄電池を前記電力消費施設から切断する予定の入力を受付けるスケジュール受付手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記スケジュール受付手段を受付けた予定に基づいて、前記蓄電池の放電と充電とを制御することを特徴とする電力貯蔵装置。
The power storage device according to claim 1 or 2,
A schedule receiving means for receiving an input for cutting the storage battery from the power consuming facility;
The power storage device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit controls discharging and charging of the storage battery based on a schedule received by the schedule receiving unit.
請求項3に記載の電力貯蔵装置であって、
時間帯毎の電気料金の入力に係る情報を受付ける時間帯別電気料金入力受付手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記時間帯別電気料金入力受付手段で入力を受付けた時間帯毎の電気料金に係る情報と現在時刻に基づいて、前記蓄電池の放電と充電とを制御することを特徴とする電力貯蔵装置。
The power storage device according to claim 3,
It has an electricity rate input acceptance means for each time zone that accepts information related to the input of electricity rates for each time zone,
The control means controls discharging and charging of the storage battery based on information related to an electricity bill for each time zone received by the hourly electricity bill input acceptance means and a current time. Power storage device.
請求項3又は4に記載の電力貯蔵装置であって、
電力需要ピーク時間帯に係る情報の入力を受付ける日変化ピーク入力受付手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記日変化ピーク入力受付手段で入力を受付けた電力需要ピーク時間帯に係る情報と現在時刻に基づいて、前記蓄電池の放電と充電とを制御することを特徴とする電力貯蔵装置。
The power storage device according to claim 3 or 4,
A daily change peak input receiving means for receiving input of information related to the power demand peak time period,
The control means controls discharge and charge of the storage battery based on information related to a power demand peak time zone received by the daily change peak input acceptance means and a current time. .
請求項1〜5の何れかに記載の電力貯蔵装置であって、
前記電力消費施設は、発電装置と、前記発電装置において発電される発電量を検出する発電量検出手段と、を有し、
前記通信手段は、前記発電量検出手段による発電量検出結果を受信し、
前記制御手段は、前記受信した発電量検出結果に基づいて、前記蓄電池の放電と充電とを制御することを特徴とする電力貯蔵装置。
The power storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The power consuming facility has a power generation device, and a power generation amount detecting means for detecting a power generation amount generated in the power generation device,
The communication means receives a power generation amount detection result by the power generation amount detection means,
The control means controls the discharging and charging of the storage battery based on the received power generation amount detection result.
請求項1〜6の何れかに記載の電力貯蔵装置であって、
前記電力消費施設は、前記商用電源が停電した場合は、前記電力消費施設と前記商用電源との接続を切断する電力消費施設制御手段を備えることを特徴とする電力貯蔵装置。
The power storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
The power consuming facility is provided with power consuming facility control means for disconnecting the connection between the power consuming facility and the commercial power source when the commercial power source fails.
商用電源から供給された電力を消費する電力消費施設に設けられた電力消費施設制御装置と、前記電力消費施設制御装置に接続可能な電力貯蔵装置と、を備える電力貯蔵システムであって、
前記電力消費施設制御装置は、
消費される電力消費量を検出する電力検出手段と、
前記電力消費施設と前記電力貯蔵装置とを接続可能とする施設側接続手段と、を有し、
前記電力貯蔵装置は、
前記電力検出手段からその検出結果を受信する通信手段と、
前記施設側接続手段と接続可能な蓄電側接続手段と、
交流電力を直流電力に変換する機能と、直流電力を交流電力に変換する機能と、を有するインバータと、
前記施設側接続手段から供給を受けた電力により前記蓄電側接続手段及び前記インバータを介して充電されるとともに、放電した電力を前記蓄電側接続手段及び前記インバータを介して前記施設側接続手段に供給する蓄電池と、
前記蓄電池の放電と充電とを制御する制御手段と、を有し、
前記制御手段は、前記通信手段で受信した検出結果に基づいて、前記蓄電池の放電と充電とを制御することを特徴とする電力貯蔵システム。
A power storage system comprising: a power consumption facility control device provided in a power consumption facility that consumes power supplied from a commercial power source; and a power storage device connectable to the power consumption facility control device,
The power consumption facility control device is:
Power detection means for detecting power consumption consumed;
Facility-side connection means for enabling connection between the power consuming facility and the power storage device,
The power storage device includes:
Communication means for receiving the detection result from the power detection means;
Power storage side connection means connectable with the facility side connection means,
An inverter having a function of converting AC power into DC power and a function of converting DC power into AC power;
The power supplied from the facility side connection means is charged via the power storage side connection means and the inverter, and the discharged power is supplied to the facility side connection means via the power storage side connection means and the inverter. Storage battery,
Control means for controlling the discharging and charging of the storage battery,
The said control means controls discharge and charge of the said storage battery based on the detection result received by the said communication means, The electric power storage system characterized by the above-mentioned.
商用電源から供給された電力を消費する電力消費施設に設けられた電力消費施設制御装置と、前記電力消費施設制御装置と接続可能な電力貯蔵装置と、を備える電力貯蔵システムであって、
前記電力消費施設制御装置は、
前記電力消費施設における電力消費量を検出する電力検出手段と、
前記電力消費施設と前記電力貯蔵装置とを接続可能とする施設側接続手段と、
交流電力を直流電力に変換する機能と直流電力を交流電流に変換する機能とを有するインバータと、
前記蓄電池の放電と充電とを制御する制御手段と、を有し、
前記電力貯蔵装置は、
前記制御手段からその制御信号を受信する通信手段と、
前記施設側接続手段と接続可能な蓄電側接続手段と、
前記施設側接続手段から供給を受けた電力により前記蓄電側接続手段を介して充電されるとともに、放電した電力を前記蓄電側接続手段を介して前記施設側接続手段に供給する蓄電池と、を有し、
前記制御手段は、前記通信手段で受信した制御信号に基づいて、前記蓄電池の放電と充電とを制御することを特徴とする電力貯蔵システム。
A power storage system comprising: a power consumption facility control device provided in a power consumption facility that consumes power supplied from a commercial power source; and a power storage device connectable to the power consumption facility control device,
The power consumption facility control device is:
Power detection means for detecting power consumption in the power consumption facility;
Facility-side connection means for enabling connection between the power consuming facility and the power storage device;
An inverter having a function of converting AC power into DC power and a function of converting DC power into AC current;
Control means for controlling the discharging and charging of the storage battery,
The power storage device includes:
Communication means for receiving the control signal from the control means;
Power storage side connection means connectable with the facility side connection means,
A storage battery that is charged via the power storage side connection means by the power supplied from the facility side connection means and supplies the discharged power to the facility side connection means via the power storage side connection means. And
The said control means controls discharge and charge of the said storage battery based on the control signal received by the said communication means, The electric power storage system characterized by the above-mentioned.
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