JP2008162233A - Truth-false distinction printed matter, truth-false distinction method and truth-false distinction system of this printed matter - Google Patents

Truth-false distinction printed matter, truth-false distinction method and truth-false distinction system of this printed matter Download PDF

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JP2008162233A
JP2008162233A JP2007000080A JP2007000080A JP2008162233A JP 2008162233 A JP2008162233 A JP 2008162233A JP 2007000080 A JP2007000080 A JP 2007000080A JP 2007000080 A JP2007000080 A JP 2007000080A JP 2008162233 A JP2008162233 A JP 2008162233A
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printed matter
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ink
infrared
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Kimihide Ono
公英 小野
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National Printing Bureau
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a truth-false distinction printed matter in which perforating by a laser, etc., and printing by functional ink are combined, and to provide a truth-false distinction method of the printed matter and a truth-false distinction system. <P>SOLUTION: The truth-false distinction printed matter is formed of a base material 1, perforating 2 the base material by a laser, etc., and printing the front surface of the base material 1 with infrared transmission ink 5 and the rear surface with infrared absorption ink 6. In the case of observing with a visible light, both the front and rear surfaces cannot confirm the perforated holes, but in the case of observing with the infrared ray, in the observing from the front surface, the infrared transmission ink of the front surface is transmitted. The infrared absorption ink passed through the perforated hole 2 is observed as a black perforated pattern 7. In the observation from the rear surface, the infrared absorption ink of the rear surface is observed black, and the perforated hole 2 cannot be confirmed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、真偽判別印刷物、該印刷物の真偽判別方法及び真偽判別システムに関するものであり、特に、貴重印刷物等において、その印刷物に対して偽造防止効果を図るために、赤外線インキを用いて機械読み取りによる偽造防止手段を施したものである。   The present invention relates to an authenticity determination printed matter, an authenticity determination method and an authenticity determination system of the printed matter, and in particular, an infrared ink is used to prevent forgery of the printed matter in a precious printed matter. In this way, anti-counterfeiting means is provided by machine reading.

一般に、用紙、フィルム又は金属板等の基材にレーザにより微細な穿孔を施す技術は公知である。また、銀行券、パスポート、有価証券及びカード等の貴重製品等に偽造防止効果として付与するために用いられている穿孔は、基材のみ又は印刷された基材等を貫通させて施し、その孔を複数配置することにより数字や文字等を構成している。   In general, a technique for finely perforating a substrate such as paper, a film, or a metal plate with a laser is known. In addition, perforations used to give valuable products such as banknotes, passports, securities and cards as an anti-counterfeiting effect are made by penetrating only the base material or the printed base material. A number, a character, etc. are comprised by arranging multiple.

赤外線インキの技術は、赤外線インキで画像情報を隠蔽して印刷し、印刷製品の偽造防止特性を高めている。赤外線インキとしては、白色光下で透明で赤外線領域で光を吸収するもの、白色光下で同じ色で赤外線領域で光を反射するインキと吸収するインキをペアで利用するもの、白色光下で異なる色で赤外線領域で異なった分光特性を示すインキの組合せのものが考えられ、赤外線反射吸収ペアインキは、白色光の下で肉眼で見ると全く同じ色に見えるが、赤外線領域では赤外線吸収率が異なっているインキの組合せから構成されている。   Infrared ink technology conceals image information with infrared ink and prints it, improving the anti-counterfeiting properties of printed products. Infrared ink is transparent under white light and absorbs light in the infrared region, uses the same color under white light and reflects the light in the infrared region and absorbs ink in pairs, under white light A combination of inks with different colors and different spectral characteristics in the infrared region can be considered, and the infrared reflection / absorption paired ink looks exactly the same color when viewed with the naked eye under white light, but the infrared absorption rate is in the infrared region. It consists of a combination of different inks.

カーボンインキやロイコ染料等の赤外線吸収物質を含有するインキを用いて情報パターンを設け、赤外線読取り装置にて機械読み取りをし、パターンの有無を判別して真偽判別が行われているが、カーボンブラックやロイコ染料等の赤外線吸収物質は可視領域においても光吸収性を有しているため、肉眼でもその存在が判別されやすかった。   An information pattern is provided using ink containing an infrared absorbing substance such as carbon ink or leuco dye, and machine reading is performed by an infrared reader, and the presence / absence of the pattern is determined. Infrared absorbing materials such as black and leuco dyes have a light absorption property in the visible region, so that their presence is easily discerned by the naked eye.

レーザにより目視しにくい程度の微細な多数の穿孔が特定のパターンで形成されている基材を有し、該基材の一面を発光物質で印刷又はコートして穿孔を埋めて設けることで、機械による真偽判定を可能とする、微細な穿孔を応用した偽造抑制形成体と、その製造方法及び真偽判定装置が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   By having a base material on which a large number of fine perforations that are difficult to see with a laser are formed in a specific pattern, and by embedding the perforations by printing or coating one surface of the base material with a luminescent material, There has been proposed a forgery suppression formed body using fine perforations, a manufacturing method thereof, and a true / false determining apparatus that enable true / false determination by (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

また、有価証券印刷物の用紙の一部領域に複数の貫通孔を設け、この貫通孔を隠蔽するように印刷物の表裏から光輝性画像形成層を有し、かつ、用紙強度以上の強度を有するシール状貼付物を熱転写した有価証券印刷物が提案されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。   Also, a seal having a plurality of through-holes in a partial area of the paper of the securities printed matter, having a glitter image forming layer from the front and back of the printed matter so as to conceal the through-holes, and having a strength higher than the strength of the paper A securities printed matter obtained by thermally transferring a sticky patch has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

特許第3376408号公報Japanese Patent No. 3376408 特開平9−30172号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-30172

貴重印刷物等に偽造防止効果を付与するためのレーザ等を用いた穿孔は、穿孔装置の入手が比較的容易になってきたことで、穿孔であっても偽造される危険性が高まってきた。   With respect to perforation using a laser or the like for imparting an anti-counterfeiting effect to precious printed matter or the like, the risk of being counterfeited even with perforation has increased because the perforation apparatus has become relatively easy to obtain.

特許文献1は、基材に穿孔により特定のパターンが形成され、その穿孔を包埋するように、発光物質を付与して穿孔の開口をカバーした偽造抑制形成体であり、透過光により微細な穿孔の配列パターンを認識するとともに、発光物質が励起発光する特定波長を検出することで真偽判定するものである。   Patent Document 1 is a forgery suppression formation in which a specific pattern is formed in a base material by perforation, and a luminescent material is applied to cover the opening of the perforation so as to embed the perforation. In addition to recognizing the array pattern of the perforations, the authenticity is determined by detecting a specific wavelength at which the luminescent material is excited to emit light.

特許文献2は、有価証券印刷物をカラーコピー機等で複写した場合、シール状貼付物が光輝性を有する画像形成層のため、オリジナルと違って視認される。また、貼付物の転写により剥がそうとすると有価証券印刷物そのものが破壊されるという構成が偽造防止策となっているものであり、改ざんしようとして剥離したときに貼付物の樹脂接着剤が貫通孔にまで浸透することで用紙等の一部領域を固着するものである。   In Patent Document 2, when a securities printed matter is copied with a color copier or the like, the sticker-like sticker is visually recognized because it is an image forming layer having glitter. In addition, the security printed matter itself is destroyed when it is peeled off by transfer of the patch, which is a forgery prevention measure. In this way, a part of the paper or the like is fixed.

本発明は、上述した従来技術にかんがみなされたものであり、貴重印刷物等に偽造防止効果として用いられているレーザ等を用いた穿孔の技術を有効に用い、機能性インキと組み合わせて用いることで偽造防止効果を高めることが可能な真偽判別印刷物、該印刷物の真偽判別方法及び真偽判別システムを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been considered in view of the above-described conventional technology, and by effectively using a perforation technique using a laser or the like used as an anti-counterfeiting effect on a precious printed matter or the like, it can be used in combination with a functional ink. It is an object of the present invention to provide a true / false discrimination printed matter capable of enhancing the forgery prevention effect, a true / false discrimination method and a true / false discrimination system for the printed matter.

請求項1記載の発明は、基材の少なくとも一部領域に貫通孔により情報パターンが形成された印刷物であって、貫通孔により形成された情報パターンの少なくとも一部を基材の表裏面から隠蔽するように、基材の表裏面に印刷インキによる印刷模様が印刷されて成る真偽判別可能な印刷物である。   The invention according to claim 1 is a printed matter in which an information pattern is formed by a through hole in at least a partial region of the substrate, and at least a part of the information pattern formed by the through hole is concealed from the front and back surfaces of the substrate. Thus, it is a printed matter capable of authenticating authenticity formed by printing a printing pattern with printing ink on the front and back surfaces of the substrate.

請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記載の発明を前提とし、印刷インキが機能性印刷インキであることを特徴とする真偽判別印刷物である。   The invention described in claim 2 is a true / false discrimination printed matter based on the invention described in claim 1, wherein the printing ink is a functional printing ink.

請求項3記載の発明は、請求項1、2記載の発明を前提とし、前記基材の一方の印刷面を赤外線吸収インキで印刷し、他方の印刷面を赤外線透過インキで印刷して成ることを特徴とする真偽判別印刷物である。     The invention described in claim 3 is based on the invention described in claims 1 and 2, and is formed by printing one printed surface of the base material with infrared absorbing ink and printing the other printed surface with infrared transmitting ink. This is a true / false discrimination printed matter.

請求項4記載の発明は、請求項1、2記載の発明を前提とし、前記基材の表裏面を赤外線透過インキで印刷して成ることを特徴とする真偽判別印刷物である。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a true / false discrimination printed matter obtained by printing the front and back surfaces of the substrate with an infrared transmitting ink on the premise of the first and second aspects.

請求項5記載の発明は、基材の少なくとも一部領域に貫通孔により情報パターンが形成された印刷物であって、貫通孔により形成された情報パターンの少なくとも一部を基材の表裏面から隠蔽するように、基材の表裏面に印刷インキによる印刷模様が印刷され、基材の表裏面のいずれか一方の印刷模様を印刷する印刷インキが、赤外線透過インキ又は赤外線反射インキであることを特徴とする真偽判別印刷物である。   The invention according to claim 5 is a printed matter in which an information pattern is formed by a through hole in at least a partial region of the substrate, and at least a part of the information pattern formed by the through hole is concealed from the front and back surfaces of the substrate. As described above, a printing pattern with printing ink is printed on the front and back surfaces of the base material, and the printing ink for printing one of the front and back surfaces of the base material is an infrared transmission ink or an infrared reflection ink. It is a true / false discrimination printed matter.

請求項6記載の発明は、基材の一方の面の少なくとも一部領域に赤外線透過インキにより印刷模様が印刷され、基材及び基材上に印刷された印刷模様を貫通する貫通孔により情報パターンが形成され、基材の他方の面に貫通して形成された貫通孔による情報パターンが赤外線透過インキによる印刷模様で隠蔽されて成ることを特徴とする真偽判別印刷物である。   The invention according to claim 6 is that the printed pattern is printed with an infrared transmitting ink on at least a partial region of one surface of the base material, and the information pattern is formed by the through hole penetrating the base material and the printed pattern printed on the base material. Is formed, and an information pattern formed by a through hole formed so as to penetrate the other surface of the base material is concealed by a printed pattern made of infrared transmitting ink.

請求項7記載の発明は、基材の表裏面に、少なくとも一部領域に赤外線透過インキによる印刷模様が印刷され、基材の表面の印刷模様、基材及び基材の裏面の印刷模様を貫通する貫通孔により情報パターンが形成されて成ることを特徴とする真偽判別印刷物である。   In the invention according to claim 7, a printed pattern with an infrared transmitting ink is printed on at least a part of the front and back surfaces of the substrate, and the printed pattern on the surface of the substrate and the printed pattern on the substrate and the back surface of the substrate are penetrated. An authenticity determination printed matter characterized in that an information pattern is formed by a through-hole.

請求項8記載の発明は、請求項3又は4記載の発明を前提とし、真偽判別印刷物に形成された貫通孔によるパターンを第1の情報パターンとし、さらに、真偽判別印刷物の貫通孔を隠蔽するために印刷された印刷模様以外の基材部分に貫通孔により形成された第2の情報パターンを有する真偽判別印刷物である。   The invention according to claim 8 is based on the invention according to claim 3 or 4, and the pattern formed by the through hole formed in the authenticity determination printed material is the first information pattern, and further, the through hole of the authenticity determination printed material is formed. This is a true / false discrimination printed matter having a second information pattern formed by a through hole in a base material portion other than the printed pattern printed for concealment.

請求項9記載の発明は、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の真偽判別印刷物であって、前記貫通孔により形成された情報パターンは、貫通孔の位置、大きさ、形状及び/又は個数により情報が形成されたことを特徴とする真偽判別印刷物である。   The invention according to claim 9 is the authenticity determination printed matter according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the information pattern formed by the through hole has a position, size, shape and / or shape of the through hole. This is a true / false discrimination printed matter characterized in that information is formed by the number of pieces.

請求項10記載の発明は、請求項2〜9のいずれかに記載の真偽判別印刷物であって、前記印刷物に貫通孔により形成された情報パターンは、機械読み取り可能な情報パターンであることを特徴とする真偽判別印刷物である。   A tenth aspect of the present invention is the authenticity printed matter according to any one of the second to ninth aspects, wherein the information pattern formed by the through hole in the printed matter is a machine-readable information pattern. This is a characteristic authenticity discrimination printed matter.

請求項11記載の発明は、請求項2〜10のいずれかに記載の真偽判別印刷物を取扱う真偽判別方法であって、前記印刷物の一方の印刷面を下にして赤外線透過材又は赤外線吸収材の機能性材料で形成された基材の上に載置し、印刷物の他方の印刷面より可視光又は赤外線を照射し、情報パターンの有無を確認することを特徴とする真偽判別方法である。   The invention described in claim 11 is a true / false determining method for handling the true / false determining printed matter according to any one of claims 2 to 10, wherein one printed surface of the printed matter faces down and an infrared transmitting material or an infrared absorbing material is used. It is placed on a base material made of a functional material of material, irradiated with visible light or infrared light from the other printed surface of the printed matter, and checked for the presence or absence of an information pattern. is there.

請求項12記載の発明は、請求項2〜10のいずれかに記載の真偽判別印刷物を取扱う真偽判別方法であって、真偽判別印刷物に赤外線を照射し、照射された赤外線により、真偽判別印刷物に形成された貫通孔による情報パターンを読み取り、読み取った情報パターンをあらかじめ記憶されている基準の情報パターンと比較することを特徴とする真偽判別方法である。   The invention described in claim 12 is a true / false determination method for handling the authenticity determination printed matter according to any one of claims 2 to 10, wherein the authenticity determination printed matter is irradiated with infrared rays, and the true infrared rays are irradiated by the irradiated infrared rays. An authenticity determination method characterized in that an information pattern formed by through holes formed on a false determination printed matter is read and the read information pattern is compared with a reference information pattern stored in advance.

請求項13記載の発明は、請求項2〜10のいずれかに記載の真偽判別印刷物を取扱う真偽判別システムであって、赤外線照射装置より真偽判別印刷物に赤外線を照射する手段と、照射された赤外線により、真偽判別印刷物に形成された貫通孔による情報パターンを読み取る手段と、読み取った情報パターンをあらかじめ記憶部に記憶されている基準の情報パターンと比較する手段とを備えた真偽判別システムである。   The invention described in claim 13 is a true / false determination system for handling the authenticity determination printed matter according to any one of claims 2 to 10, wherein the infrared irradiation device irradiates the authenticity determination printed matter with infrared rays, and irradiation Authenticity provided with means for reading the information pattern by the through-hole formed in the authenticity printed matter by the infrared ray and means for comparing the read information pattern with the reference information pattern stored in the storage unit in advance It is a discrimination system.

本発明によれば、レーザ等を用いた穿孔の技術を有効に用い、機能性インキと組み合わせて用いることで印刷物の真偽判別効果を高めることが可能となった。   According to the present invention, it is possible to enhance the authenticity discrimination effect of a printed matter by effectively using a perforation technique using a laser or the like and using it in combination with functional ink.

以下に、本発明の実施の形態による真偽判別印刷物、該印刷物の真偽判別方法及び真偽判別システムについて説明する。   Hereinafter, the authenticity determination printed matter, the authenticity determination method of the printed matter, and the authenticity determination system according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.

本発明に係わる基材としては、用途に応じて種々のものが使用できるが、例えば紙、PET及び塩ビ等のプラスチック等の反射性基材が用いられる。
本発明に係わる機能性インキとしての赤外線吸収インキとしては、通常のカーボンブラック等を顔料とするインキでもよい。
また、基材等に孔をあける手段としては、レーザによる穿孔及び針による孔等が考えられるが、本実施の形態ではレーザを用いた説明とする。
本発明の情報パターンとしては、真偽判別印刷物に付与される固有の情報である記号、番号又は印刷物の種類等である。
Various substrates can be used as the substrate according to the present invention, and reflective substrates such as paper, PET, and plastics such as PVC are used.
The infrared absorbing ink as the functional ink according to the present invention may be an ink having a normal carbon black or the like as a pigment.
Further, as means for making a hole in the substrate or the like, laser drilling, needle drilling, or the like can be considered, but in this embodiment, description is made using a laser.
The information pattern of the present invention includes a symbol, a number, or a kind of printed material, which is unique information given to the authenticity discrimination printed material.

図1に、本発明の真偽判別印刷物の基本的な構成を説明する。本発明は情報をレーザによる穿孔によってパターンとして形成しているため、貫通孔の位置、大きさ、形状及び個数を変化させることにより情報を形成することが可能となり、より偽造を困難にすることが可能となる。   FIG. 1 illustrates a basic configuration of the authenticity determination printed matter of the present invention. In the present invention, since information is formed as a pattern by drilling with a laser, information can be formed by changing the position, size, shape, and number of through-holes, which may make forgery more difficult. It becomes possible.

第1の実施の形態としては、基材にレーザで目視し難い程度の微細な穿孔を貫通して情報パターンを形成し、この貫通孔を隠蔽するために基材の表裏面を印刷インキにより印刷模様を施した印刷物である。別の作製法としては、基材の表裏面のいずれか一方の面に印刷インキで印刷し、この印刷された部分にあたる個所に、印刷していない基材側からレーザで基材のみを貫通して穿孔し、印刷していない基材側からインキが確認できるようにし、次に印刷をしていない他方の面を、穿孔した穴を隠蔽するように印刷インキで印刷模様を印刷してもよい。   As a first embodiment, an information pattern is formed by penetrating minute holes that are difficult to see with a laser in a substrate, and the front and back surfaces of the substrate are printed with printing ink in order to conceal the through holes. It is a printed matter with a pattern. Another method is to print with printing ink on one of the front and back surfaces of the substrate, and penetrate only the substrate with a laser from the unprinted substrate side at the location corresponding to the printed part. The printed pattern may be printed with printing ink so as to conceal the perforated hole on the other side not printed so that the ink can be confirmed from the side of the unprinted substrate. .

図1(a)は、第1の実施の形態の真偽判別印刷物の断面図であり、基材1と、その基材をレーザ等で貫通して穿孔穴2とし、その穿孔穴部分を隠蔽するように表裏面に印刷インキ3で印刷模様を印刷したものである。この形態の場合は、表裏両面が閉口されている。   FIG. 1 (a) is a cross-sectional view of the authenticity printed matter of the first embodiment. The base material 1 and the base material are penetrated by a laser or the like to form a perforated hole 2, and the perforated hole portion is concealed. As shown, the printed pattern is printed on the front and back surfaces with the printing ink 3. In the case of this form, both front and back surfaces are closed.

第2の実施の形態としては、基材にレーザにより目視し難い程度の微細な穿孔を貫通して情報パターンを形成し、この貫通孔の一方の側を隠蔽するために基材の表裏面のいずれか一方の面を印刷インキで印刷模様を印刷した印刷物である。別の作製法としては、基材の表裏面のいずれか一方の面を印刷インキで印刷し、次に印刷部分を貫通しないようにして基材部分のみをレーザで貫通して穿孔してもよい。   As a second embodiment, an information pattern is formed by penetrating a fine perforation that is difficult to see with a laser in a base material, and in order to conceal one side of the through hole, It is a printed matter in which either side is printed with a printing pattern with printing ink. As another manufacturing method, either one of the front and back surfaces of the base material may be printed with printing ink, and then the base material portion may be penetrated with a laser so as not to penetrate the printed portion. .

図1(b)は、第2の実施の形態の真偽判別印刷物の断面図であり、基材1と、その基材をレーザ等で貫通して穿孔穴2とし、その穿孔穴部分を隠蔽するように表裏面のいずれか一方に印刷インキ3で印刷模様を印刷したものである。この形態の場合は、一方の側が開口となって情報パターンが施されている。   FIG. 1 (b) is a cross-sectional view of the authenticity printed matter of the second embodiment. The base material 1 and the base material are penetrated by a laser or the like to form a perforated hole 2, and the perforated hole portion is concealed. As shown, the printed pattern is printed with the printing ink 3 on either one of the front and back surfaces. In the case of this form, one side is an opening and an information pattern is applied.

第3の形態としては、基材の表裏面のいずれか一方の面に印刷インキで印刷模様を印刷し、この印刷模様及び基材をレーザで貫通して穿孔し、次に基材の印刷をしていない他方の面に印刷インキで印刷模様を印刷する。別の作製法としては、基材の表裏面に印刷インキで印刷模様を印刷し、次にどちらか一方の面の印刷模様を貫通しないようにして他方の印刷部分及び基材部分をレーザで貫通して穿孔してもよい。   As a third form, a printed pattern is printed with printing ink on one of the front and back surfaces of the base material, the printed pattern and the base material are perforated with a laser, and then the base material is printed. A printed pattern is printed with printing ink on the other side that is not. Another method is to print a printed pattern with printing ink on the front and back sides of the substrate, and then penetrate the other printed part and the substrate part with a laser so as not to penetrate the printed pattern on either side. And may be perforated.

図1(c)は、第3の実施の形態の真偽判別印刷物の断面図であり、基材1と、その基材の表裏面のいずれか一方の面に印刷インキ3で印刷模様を印刷し、この印刷模様及び基材をレーザ等で貫通して穿孔穴2とし、次に基材の印刷をしていない他方の面を印刷インキ3で印刷模様を印刷したものである。この形態の場合は、一方の側が開口となって情報パターンが施されている。   FIG. 1C is a cross-sectional view of the authenticity printed matter of the third embodiment, and a printing pattern is printed with the printing ink 3 on either the base material 1 or the front and back surfaces of the base material. Then, the printed pattern and the base material are penetrated with a laser or the like to form the perforated hole 2, and then the printed surface is printed with the printing ink 3 on the other surface on which the base material is not printed. In the case of this form, one side is an opening and an information pattern is applied.

第4の形態としては、基材の表裏面に印刷インキで印刷模様を印刷し、表面の印刷模様、基材及び裏面の印刷模様をレーザで貫通して穿孔する。   As a 4th form, a printing pattern is printed with printing ink on the front and back of a base material, and the printing pattern of a surface, the printing pattern of a base material, and a back surface is penetrated with a laser, and it perforates.

図1(d)は、第4の実施の形態の真偽判別印刷物の断面図であり、基材1と、その基材の表裏面を印刷インキ3で印刷模様を印刷し、表面の印刷模様、基材及び裏面の印刷模様をレーザ等で貫通して穿孔穴2としたものである。この形態の場合は、表裏両方の面が開口となって情報パターンが施されている。   FIG.1 (d) is sectional drawing of the authenticity determination printed matter of 4th Embodiment, printing a printing pattern with the printing ink 3 on the base material 1 and the front and back of the base material, and the printing pattern on the surface The printed pattern on the substrate and the back surface is penetrated with a laser or the like to form the perforated hole 2. In the case of this form, both the front and back surfaces are openings and an information pattern is applied.

第1〜第4の実施の形態の真偽判別印刷物を表(上)面から可視光で観察すると、図2の(a)〜(d)のように、図1(a)の印刷物は穿孔穴2を確認することはできず、(b)の印刷物の場合、穿孔穴2を通して裏面の印刷インキ3が見える。(c)の印刷物の場合、穿孔穴2を通して裏面の印刷インキ3が見えることになるが、表裏のインキが同色である場合、判別は困難である。(d)の印刷物の場合、貫通された穿孔穴2を確認することができる。これは透過光を用いることにより容易に観察できる。   When the authenticity determination printed matter of the first to fourth embodiments is observed with visible light from the front (upper) surface, the printed matter of FIG. 1 (a) is perforated as shown in FIGS. 2 (a) to (d). The hole 2 cannot be confirmed, and in the case of the printed matter (b), the printing ink 3 on the back surface can be seen through the perforated hole 2. In the case of the printed matter (c), the printing ink 3 on the back side can be seen through the perforated hole 2, but it is difficult to distinguish when the front and back inks are the same color. In the case of the printed matter (d), the penetrated hole 2 can be confirmed. This can be easily observed by using transmitted light.

第5の形態としては、第1〜第3の実施の形態の真偽判別印刷物を、基材の穿孔部分を赤外線透過型インキで隠蔽した印刷物とし、赤外線吸収板又は赤外線反射板に載置した状態のものである。このようにすることで、印刷物を可視光及び赤外線で観察したときに、印刷物だけのときに観察された情報パターンの穴が、穿孔と印刷によって隠蔽された穴であるか又は擬似的に穿孔部分を印刷等の手法によって施したもので、穿孔されていないものであるかを判別することができるため、真偽判別の手段として有効である。   As a 5th form, the authenticity determination printed matter of the 1st-3rd embodiment was made into the printed matter which concealed the perforated part of the base material with the infrared rays transmission type ink, and it mounted in the infrared rays absorption board or the infrared rays reflection board. Is in state. In this way, when the printed material is observed with visible light and infrared light, the hole of the information pattern observed when only the printed material is a hole concealed by drilling and printing, or a pseudo-perforated portion. Is effective as a means for determining authenticity.

図3(a)〜(c)は、第5の実施の形態の真偽判別印刷物の断面図であり、図3(a)は第1の実施の形態、図3(b)は第2の実施の形態、図3(c)は第3の実施の形態の真偽判別印刷物で、赤外線吸収板又は赤外線反射板4に第1〜第3の実施の形態の印刷物を載置した状態を示す。   3A to 3C are cross-sectional views of the authenticity determination printed matter according to the fifth embodiment. FIG. 3A is the first embodiment, and FIG. 3B is the second embodiment. The embodiment, FIG. 3 (c) is a genuine / identified printed matter of the third embodiment, and shows a state in which the printed matter of the first to third embodiments is placed on the infrared absorbing plate or the infrared reflecting plate 4. .

第5の実施の形態の真偽判別印刷物を表(上)面から可視光で観察すると、図4の(a)〜(c)のように、図3(a)の印刷物の場合、穿孔穴2を確認することはできず、図3(b)、図3(c)の印刷物の場合は裏面の印刷インキ3が見える穿孔穴2を確認することができる。
次に、赤外線吸収板4の上に載置し、表(上)面から赤外線で観察すると、図5の(a)〜(c)のように、図3(a)〜(c)の印刷物は赤外線吸収板4が見える穿孔穴2を確認することができる。
また、赤外線吸収板を赤外線反射板4に交換し、表(上)面から赤外線で観察すると、図6の(a)〜(c)のように、図3(a)〜(c)の印刷物は穿孔穴2を通して赤外線反射板4が見えることになるが、白く明るく確認されるため判別は困難である。
When the printed material of the fifth embodiment is observed with visible light from the front (upper) surface, as shown in (a) to (c) of FIG. 4, in the case of the printed material of FIG. 2 cannot be confirmed, and in the case of the printed matter of FIGS. 3B and 3C, the perforated hole 2 where the printing ink 3 on the back surface can be seen can be confirmed.
Next, when placed on the infrared absorbing plate 4 and observed with infrared rays from the front (upper) surface, as shown in FIGS. 5 (a) to 5 (c), the printed matter of FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (c). Can confirm the perforated hole 2 where the infrared absorbing plate 4 can be seen.
Further, when the infrared absorbing plate is replaced with the infrared reflecting plate 4 and observed with infrared rays from the front (upper) surface, as shown in FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (c), the printed matter shown in FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (c). The infrared reflector 4 can be seen through the perforated hole 2, but it is difficult to discriminate because it is confirmed to be white and bright.

また、本実施の形態の印刷物の構成では、施された穿孔部分は印刷される印刷インキで埋められても、埋められなくてもどちらでもよい。   Further, in the configuration of the printed matter of the present embodiment, the applied perforated portion may or may not be filled with printing ink to be printed.

本発明の真偽判別印刷物の真偽判別方法としては、可視光と赤外線の両方を用いて観察することで真偽判別をより確実にしている。例えば、機能性インキで隠蔽された穿孔の穴を備えた印刷物を機械読み取りする際に、可視光では光の透過の有無により単純に穿孔された穴かどうかを判別し、赤外線では赤外線吸収板又は赤外線反射板の上に印刷物を載置することで、穴を隠蔽した機能性インキが、赤外線透過型のみか、片面または両面に吸収型を用いた構成であるか、また、観察される情報パターンが基材に穿孔で空けられた孔であるのか否か等を判別することができる。   As the authenticity determination method for the authenticity determination printed matter of the present invention, the authenticity determination is made more reliable by observing using both visible light and infrared light. For example, when mechanically reading a printed matter having a perforated hole concealed with functional ink, it is determined whether the hole is simply perforated by the presence or absence of light transmission in visible light, and an infrared absorbing plate or Whether the functional ink that conceals the holes by placing the printed material on the infrared reflector is an infrared transmission type or an absorption type on one or both sides, and the observed information pattern It is possible to determine whether or not is a hole drilled in the base material.

図7〜図14に、上記第1〜第5の実施の形態における実施例として情報パターンを付与した真偽判別印刷物の一例を示す。基材に印刷するインキとしては、真偽判別手段として機械読取りに有効な機能性インキの赤外線吸収インキ及び赤外線透過インキを用いた。   FIG. 7 to FIG. 14 show examples of the authenticity determination printed matter to which information patterns are given as examples in the first to fifth embodiments. As the ink to be printed on the substrate, an infrared absorbing ink and an infrared transmitting ink, which are functional inks effective for machine reading as a means for determining authenticity, were used.

本発明は、本実施例に限定されるものではなく、基材に施される穿孔箇所と印刷の順序、印刷に用いるインキの種類、情報の付与方法(穿孔穴によるパターンの形成)を組み合わせることにより種々の形態が考えられる。また、その真偽判別としては、穿孔穴の隠蔽とその観察、穿孔穴を隠蔽しなくても偽造が困難なものとその観察、情報の読み取りとその照合等により効果的に行うことができ、貴重印刷物等に対して券種判別や偽造防止又は真偽判別等に有効な技術を付与するものである。   The present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and the combination of the perforation location and the printing order applied to the base material, the type of ink used for printing, and the information providing method (pattern formation by perforated holes) are combined. Various forms are conceivable. In addition, as the true / false discrimination, it can be effectively performed by concealing and observing the hole, making it difficult to forge without concealing the hole and observing it, reading information and checking the information, It is a technique that gives valuable techniques to valuable printed matter and the like for ticket type discrimination, counterfeit prevention, or authenticity discrimination.

(実施例1)
図7は、図1(a)の構成で、印刷インキは機能性インキを用いた、実施例1に係わる真偽判別印刷物である。基材1の表面を赤外線透過インキ5、裏面を赤外線吸収インキ6で印刷して作製した真偽判別印刷物を示す。
(Example 1)
FIG. 7 shows a true / false discrimination printed matter according to Example 1 having the configuration shown in FIG. 1A and using a functional ink as the printing ink. The authenticity discrimination printed matter produced by printing the surface of the base material 1 with the infrared transmitting ink 5 and the back surface with the infrared absorbing ink 6 is shown.

図7(a)は真偽判別印刷物の断面図であり、表面の赤外線透過インキ5と裏面の赤外線吸収インキ6は黒色の同色を用いて印刷している。図7(b)は真偽判別印刷物を表裏面から観察した状態を示す。この印刷物の場合、可視光で観察した場合は、表面の図7(b)イ、裏面の図7(b)ロのどちらからも穿孔穴2を確認することはできない。
赤外線で観察した場合は、表面からの観察では、表面の赤外線透過インキ5は透過され、穿孔穴2を通した裏面の赤外線吸収インキ6が黒い穿孔パターン7として観察される(図7(b)ハ)。なお、裏面からの観察では、裏面の赤外線吸収インキ6が黒く観察され、穿孔穴2を確認することはできない(図7(b)ニ)。
FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view of the authenticity discrimination printed material, and the infrared transmitting ink 5 on the front surface and the infrared absorbing ink 6 on the back surface are printed using the same black color. FIG. 7B shows a state where the authenticity determination printed material is observed from the front and back surfaces. In the case of this printed matter, when observed with visible light, the perforated hole 2 cannot be confirmed from either FIG. 7B on the front side or FIG. 7B on the back side.
In the case of observation with infrared rays, the infrared transmission ink 5 on the front surface is transmitted through the observation from the front surface, and the infrared absorption ink 6 on the back surface through the perforation holes 2 is observed as a black perforation pattern 7 (FIG. 7B). C). In addition, in the observation from the back surface, the infrared absorbing ink 6 on the back surface is observed as black, and the perforated hole 2 cannot be confirmed (FIG. 7B).

(実施例2)
図8は、図1(a)の構成で印刷インキは機能性インキを用いた、実施例2にかかわる真偽判別印刷物である。基材1の表裏面を赤外線透過インキ5で印刷して作製した真偽判別印刷物であり、この印刷物を赤外線吸収板10又は赤外線反射板11の上に載置した状態を示す。
(Example 2)
FIG. 8 shows an authenticity determination printed material according to Example 2 in which the functional ink is used as the printing ink in the configuration of FIG. This is a genuineness discrimination printed matter produced by printing the front and back surfaces of the substrate 1 with the infrared transmitting ink 5, and shows a state in which this printed matter is placed on the infrared absorbing plate 10 or the infrared reflecting plate 11.

図8(a)は真偽判別印刷物を赤外線吸収板(黒色)10の上に載置した状態の断面図であり、(a’)は赤外線反射板(白色)11の上に載置した状態の断面図である。図8(b)、(b’)は真偽判別印刷物を表(上)面から観察した状態を示す。この印刷物の場合、(a)、(a’)の状態で可視光で観察した場合は、両方とも穿孔穴2を確認することはできない(図8(b)イ、図8(b’)イ)。
赤外線で観察した場合は、(b)の状態では、赤外線吸収板10上に印刷物を置いて観察すると、図8(b)ロのように、表裏面の赤外線透過インキ5は透過され、穿孔穴2を通した赤外線吸収材10が黒い穿孔パターン8として観察される。また、(b’)の状態では、赤外線反射板11上に印刷物を置いて観察すると、図8(b’)ロのように、表裏面の赤外線透過インキ5は透過されるが、穿孔穴2を通した赤外線反射板11も白色なので、穿孔パターン9は観察されない。
FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the authenticity determination printed matter is placed on the infrared absorbing plate (black) 10, and FIG. 8A is a state in which the printed matter is placed on the infrared reflecting plate (white) 11. FIG. FIGS. 8B and 8B show a state in which the authenticity printed matter is observed from the front (upper) surface. In the case of this printed matter, when it is observed with visible light in the state of (a) and (a ′), it is not possible to confirm the perforated hole 2 (FIG. 8B, FIG. 8B ′). ).
When observed with infrared rays, in the state of (b), when the printed matter is placed on the infrared absorbing plate 10 and observed, the infrared transmissive ink 5 on the front and rear surfaces is transmitted as shown in FIG. 2 is observed as a black perforated pattern 8. In the state (b ′), when the printed matter is placed on the infrared reflecting plate 11 and observed, the infrared transmitting ink 5 on the front and back surfaces is transmitted as shown in FIG. Since the infrared reflecting plate 11 that has passed through is also white, the perforation pattern 9 is not observed.

(実施例3)
図9は、図1(b)の構成で、印刷インキは機能性インキを用いた、実施例3に係わる真偽判別印刷物である。基材1の裏面を赤外線吸収インキ6で印刷して作製した真偽判別印刷物を示す。
(Example 3)
FIG. 9 shows a true / false discrimination printed matter according to Example 3 having the configuration shown in FIG. 1B and the printing ink using functional ink. The authenticity discrimination printed matter produced by printing the back surface of the base material 1 with the infrared absorbing ink 6 is shown.

図9(a)は真偽判別印刷物の断面図であり、基材1と、その基材をレーザ等で貫通して穿孔穴2とし、その穿孔部分を隠蔽するように裏面のみに黒色の赤外線吸収インキ6で印刷画線を印刷したものであり、印刷していない面から穿孔穴2を通して裏面の赤外線吸収インキ6による穿孔パターンを観察できるようにした印刷物である。また、本実施例の真偽判別印刷物の別の作製方法として、基材1の裏面側を印刷し、その印刷された印刷画線に当たる部分を表面から基材1のみ穿孔してもよい。
図9(b)は真偽判別印刷物を表裏面から観察した状態を示す。この印刷物の場合、可視光で観察した場合は、表(上)面からは、穿孔穴2を通して裏面の赤外線吸収インキ6が黒い穿孔パターン12として観察される(図9(b)イ)。裏面からは穿孔穴を確認することはできない(図9(b)ロ)。
赤外線で観察した場合は、表面からは、穿孔穴2を通して裏面の赤外線吸収インキ6が黒い穿孔パターン13として観察される(図9(b)ハ)。裏面からは、穿孔穴を確認することはできない(図9(b)ニ)。
FIG. 9A is a cross-sectional view of the authenticity discrimination printed material. The base material 1 and the base material are penetrated by a laser or the like to form a perforated hole 2, and black infrared rays are formed only on the back surface so as to conceal the perforated part. The printed image line is printed with the absorbing ink 6, and is a printed matter in which the perforation pattern by the infrared absorbing ink 6 on the back surface can be observed through the perforated hole 2 from the non-printed surface. As another method for producing the authenticity determination printed matter of this embodiment, the back surface side of the base material 1 may be printed, and only the base material 1 may be punched from the front surface at the portion corresponding to the printed image line.
FIG. 9B shows a state where the authenticity determination printed material is observed from the front and back surfaces. In the case of this printed matter, when observed with visible light, the infrared absorbing ink 6 on the back surface is observed as a black perforated pattern 12 through the perforated holes 2 from the front (upper) surface (FIG. 9B). A perforated hole cannot be confirmed from the back side (FIG. 9 (b) b).
When observed with infrared rays, the infrared absorbing ink 6 on the back surface is observed as a black perforated pattern 13 from the front surface through the perforated holes 2 (FIG. 9B). The perforated hole cannot be confirmed from the back surface (FIG. 9 (b) D).

(実施例4)
図10は、図9と同様の構成で、裏面の印刷を機能性インキの赤外線透過インキ5を用いた、実施例4にかかわる真偽判別印刷物である。この印刷物を赤外線吸収板10又は赤外線反射板11の上に載置した状態を示す。
Example 4
FIG. 10 is a true / false discrimination printed matter related to Example 4 having the same configuration as that of FIG. 9 and using the infrared transmitting ink 5 of functional ink for printing on the back surface. A state in which the printed matter is placed on the infrared absorbing plate 10 or the infrared reflecting plate 11 is shown.

図10(a)は真偽判別印刷物を赤外線吸収板(黒色)10の上に載置した状態の断面図であり、(a’)は赤外線反射板(白色)11の上に載置した状態の断面図である。図10(b)、(b’)は真偽判別印刷物を表(上)面から観察した状態を示す。
この印刷物の場合、赤外線吸収板10又は赤外線反射板11を設けていない状態で可視光により観察した場合、裏面の印刷面からは穿孔を見ることができないが、赤外線吸収板又は赤外線反射板を設けた(a)、(a’)の状態で可視光で観察した場合は、穿孔穴2を通して赤外線透過インキ5がそれぞれ黒い穿孔パターン14及び15として確認できる。
赤外線による観察では、裏面側に赤外線吸収板(黒色)10を置いた場合、穿孔穴2を通して黒い穿孔パターン16として観察することができる(図10(b)ロ)。また、裏面側に赤外線反射板(白色)11を置いた場合、穿孔穴2を通して裏面の赤外線透過インキ5は透過されるが、赤外線反射板11も白色なので、穿孔パターン17は観察されない(図10(b’)ロ)。
FIG. 10A is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the printed material for authenticity determination is placed on the infrared absorbing plate (black) 10, and FIG. 10A is a state in which the printed matter is placed on the infrared reflecting plate (white) 11. FIG. FIGS. 10B and 10B show a state in which the authenticity printed matter is observed from the front (upper) surface.
In the case of this printed matter, when observed with visible light in a state where the infrared absorbing plate 10 or the infrared reflecting plate 11 is not provided, no perforation can be seen from the printed surface on the back side, but an infrared absorbing plate or an infrared reflecting plate is provided. When observed with visible light in the states (a) and (a ′), the infrared transmitting ink 5 can be confirmed as black perforated patterns 14 and 15 through the perforated holes 2, respectively.
In the observation by infrared rays, when the infrared ray absorbing plate (black) 10 is placed on the back side, it can be observed as a black perforation pattern 16 through the perforation holes 2 (FIG. 10 (b) b). Further, when the infrared reflecting plate (white) 11 is placed on the back surface side, the infrared transmitting ink 5 on the back surface is transmitted through the perforation hole 2, but the perforation pattern 17 is not observed because the infrared reflecting plate 11 is also white (FIG. 10). (B ′) b).

(実施例5)
図11は、図1(c)の構成で印刷インキは機能性インキを用いた、実施例5に係わる真偽判別印刷物である。基材1の表裏面を赤外線透過インキ5で印刷して作製した真偽判別印刷物であり、この印刷物を赤外線吸収板10又は赤外線反射板11の上に載置した状態を示す。
(Example 5)
FIG. 11 shows an authenticity printed matter according to Example 5 in which the functional ink is used as the printing ink in the configuration shown in FIG. This is a genuineness discrimination printed matter produced by printing the front and back surfaces of the substrate 1 with the infrared transmitting ink 5, and shows a state in which this printed matter is placed on the infrared absorbing plate 10 or the infrared reflecting plate 11.

図11(a)は真偽判別印刷物を赤外線吸収板(黒色)10の上に載置した状態の断面図であり、(a’)は赤外線反射板(白色)11の上に載置した状態の断面図である。図11(b)、(b’)は真偽判別印刷物を表面から観察した状態を示す。
この印刷物の場合、可視光による観察では、表(上)面の印刷面の穿孔は存在しているが、裏面のインキによりほとんど観察されない(図11(b)イ及び図11(b’)イ)。
赤外線による観察では、裏面側に赤外線吸収板(黒色)10を置いた場合、穿孔穴2を通して黒い穿孔パターン20として観察することができ(図11(b)ロ)、また、裏面側に赤外線反射板(白色)11を置いた場合、穿孔穴2を通して黒い穿孔パターン21として観察することができない(図11(b’)ロ)。
FIG. 11A is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the authenticity determination printed matter is placed on the infrared absorbing plate (black) 10, and FIG. 11A is a state in which the printed matter is placed on the infrared reflecting plate (white) 11. FIG. FIGS. 11B and 11B show a state where the authenticity determination printed matter is observed from the surface.
In the case of this printed matter, in the observation with visible light, there is perforation on the printed surface on the front (upper) surface, but it is hardly observed with the ink on the back surface (FIG. 11 (b) and FIG. 11 (b ′)). ).
In the observation by infrared rays, when an infrared absorbing plate (black) 10 is placed on the back side, it can be observed as a black perforation pattern 20 through the perforation holes 2 (FIG. 11 (b) b), and infrared reflection on the back side. When the plate (white) 11 is placed, it cannot be observed as a black perforated pattern 21 through the perforated holes 2 (FIG. 11 (b ′) b).

(実施例6)
図12は、図1(d)の構成で、基材1の表裏面の印刷を機能性インキの赤外線透過インキ5を用いた、実施例6に係わる真偽判別印刷物である。この印刷物を赤外線吸収板10又は赤外線反射板11の上に載置した状態を示す。
(Example 6)
FIG. 12 shows an authenticity determination printed material according to Example 6 in which the infrared ray transmitting ink 5 of the functional ink is used for printing on the front and back surfaces of the substrate 1 in the configuration of FIG. A state in which the printed matter is placed on the infrared absorbing plate 10 or the infrared reflecting plate 11 is shown.

図12(a)は真偽判別印刷物を赤外線吸収板(黒色)10の上に載置した状態の断面図であり、(a’)は赤外線反射板(白色)11の上に載置した状態の断面図である。図12(b)、(b’)は真偽判別印刷物を表(上)面から観察した状態を示す。この印刷物の場合、赤外線吸収板10又は赤外線反射板11を設けない状態での表面からの可視光の観察では、穿孔が印刷物を貫通している状態を観察することができる。
赤外線吸収板(黒色)10に載置した場合は、可視光で観察した場合は穿孔は存在しているが、赤外線吸収板(黒色)10により穿孔パターン22はほとんど観察されない(図12(b)イ)。裏面側に赤外線反射板(白色)11に載置した場合は、白い穿孔パターン23が観察される(図12(b’)イ)。
赤外線による観察では、裏面側に赤外線吸収板(黒色)10を置いた場合、穿孔穴2を通して黒い穿孔パターン24として観察され(図12(b)ロ)、また、裏面側に赤外線反射板(白色)11を置いた場合、穿孔穴2を通して穿孔パターン25が観察することができない(図12(b’)ロ)。
12A is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the authenticity determination printed matter is placed on the infrared absorbing plate (black) 10, and FIG. 12A is a state in which the printed matter is placed on the infrared reflecting plate (white) 11. FIG. FIGS. 12B and 12B show a state in which the authenticity determination printed matter is observed from the front (upper) surface. In the case of this printed matter, in the observation of visible light from the surface in a state where the infrared absorbing plate 10 or the infrared reflecting plate 11 is not provided, it is possible to observe a state where the perforations penetrate the printed matter.
When placed on the infrared absorbing plate (black) 10, perforation exists when observed with visible light, but the perforation pattern 22 is hardly observed by the infrared absorbing plate (black) 10 (FIG. 12B). I). When placed on the infrared reflector (white) 11 on the back side, a white perforated pattern 23 is observed (FIG. 12 (b ′) b).
In the observation by infrared rays, when the infrared absorbing plate (black) 10 is placed on the back side, it is observed as a black perforated pattern 24 through the perforated holes 2 (FIG. 12 (b) b), and the infrared reflecting plate (white) on the back side. ) 11 is placed, the drilling pattern 25 cannot be observed through the drilling hole 2 (FIG. 12 (b ′) b).

(実施例7)
図13は、図8の構成である基材1をレーザで貫通して穿孔穴2を形成し(第1のパターン)、その穿孔部分を隠蔽するように表裏面を赤外線透過インキ5で印刷した真偽判別印刷物に、さらに印刷物の印刷領域以外の基材部分にレーザを用いて貫通して穿孔穴2´を形成して第2のパターンを形成した実施例7にかかわる真偽判別印刷物であり、この印刷物を赤外線吸収板10又は赤外線反射板11の上に載置した状態を示す。
(Example 7)
In FIG. 13, the base material 1 having the configuration of FIG. 8 is penetrated with a laser to form a perforated hole 2 (first pattern), and the front and back surfaces are printed with the infrared transmitting ink 5 so as to conceal the perforated part. The authenticity discrimination printed matter according to Example 7 in which the second pattern is formed by forming a perforated hole 2 'by penetrating the base material portion other than the printing area of the printed matter with a laser in the authenticity discrimination printed matter. The state which mounted this printed matter on the infrared rays absorption board 10 or the infrared rays reflection board 11 is shown.

図13(a)は真偽判別印刷物を赤外線吸収板(黒色)10の上に載置した状態の断面図であり、(a’)は赤外線反射板(白色)11の上に載置した状態の断面図である。図13(b)、(b’)は真偽判別印刷物を表面から観察した状態を示す。
第1のパターンは図8で説明したように観察される(図13(b)及び図13(b’))。
基材1に形成された穿孔穴2’による第2のパターンは貫通された開口状態であるので、可視光で観察した場合は、裏面側の赤外線吸収板(黒色)10の黒い穿孔パターン26(図13(b)イ)を、また、裏面側の赤外線反射板(白色)11の白い穿孔パターン27(図13(b’)イ)を観察することができる。
赤外線による観察では、裏面側の赤外線吸収板(黒色)10の色が、穿孔穴2’を通して黒い穿孔パターン28として観察することができ(図13(b)ロ)、また、裏面側の赤外線反射板白色)11の色が、穿孔穴2’を通して穿孔パターン30を観察することができない(図13(b’)ロ)。
FIG. 13A is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the authenticity printed matter is placed on the infrared absorbing plate (black) 10, and FIG. 13A is a state in which the printed matter is placed on the infrared reflecting plate (white) 11. FIG. FIGS. 13B and 13B show a state where the authenticity determination printed matter is observed from the surface.
The first pattern is observed as described with reference to FIG. 8 (FIGS. 13B and 13B ′).
Since the second pattern formed by the perforated holes 2 ′ formed in the substrate 1 is a through-opened state, when observed with visible light, the black perforated pattern 26 (on the back side infrared absorbing plate (black) 10) ( In FIG. 13B, it is possible to observe the white perforated pattern 27 (FIG. 13B ′) b of the infrared reflecting plate (white) 11 on the back surface side.
In the observation with infrared rays, the color of the infrared absorbing plate (black) 10 on the back side can be observed as a black perforated pattern 28 through the perforated holes 2 ′ (FIG. 13 (b) b), and the infrared reflection on the back side. The color of the plate white) 11 cannot observe the drilling pattern 30 through the drilling hole 2 ′ (FIG. 13 (b ′) b).

(実施例8)
図14は、図7の構成である基材1をレーザで貫通して穿孔穴2を形成し(第1のパターン)、その穿孔部分を隠蔽するように表面を赤外線透過インキ5で、裏面を赤外線吸収インキ6で印刷した真偽判別印刷物の構成に、さらに印刷物の印刷模様以外の基材部分にレーザを用いて貫通して穿孔穴2’を形成して第2のパターンを形成した、実施例8に係わる真偽判別印刷物である。この印刷物を赤外線吸収板10又は赤外線反射板11の上に載置した状態を示す。
(Example 8)
FIG. 14 shows that the substrate 1 having the structure shown in FIG. 7 is penetrated with a laser to form a perforated hole 2 (first pattern), and the surface is covered with infrared transmitting ink 5 and the rear surface is hidden so as to conceal the perforated part. The configuration of the authenticity discrimination printed matter printed with the infrared absorbing ink 6 was further penetrated by using a laser to the base material portion other than the printed pattern of the printed matter to form the perforated hole 2 ′, and the second pattern was formed. This is a true / false discrimination printed matter according to Example 8. A state in which the printed matter is placed on the infrared absorbing plate 10 or the infrared reflecting plate 11 is shown.

図14(a)は真偽判別印刷物を赤外線吸収板(黒色)10の上に載置した状態の断面図であり、(a’)は赤外線反射板(白色)11の上に載置した状態の断面図である。図14(b)、(b’)は真偽判別印刷物を表(上)面から観察した状態を示す。
第1のパターンは図7で説明したように観察される。
基材1に形成された穿孔穴2’による第2のパターンは貫通された開口状態であるので、可視光で観察した場合は、裏面側の赤外線吸収板(黒色)10からの穿孔パターン32(図14(b)イ)や赤外線反射材反射板(白色)11からの穿孔パターン33(図14(b’)イ)を観察することができる。
赤外線による観察では、裏面側に赤外線吸収板(黒色)10を置いた場合、穿孔穴2を通して黒い穿孔パターン34として観察することができ(図14(b)ロ)、また、裏面側に赤外線反射板(白色)11を置いた場合、穿孔穴2を通して黒い穿孔パターン36として観察することができない(図14(b’)ロ)。
FIG. 14A is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the printed material for authenticity determination is placed on the infrared absorbing plate (black) 10, and FIG. 14A is a state in which the printed matter is placed on the infrared reflecting plate (white) 11. FIG. 14B and 14B show a state in which the authenticity printed matter is observed from the front (upper) surface.
The first pattern is observed as described in FIG.
Since the second pattern formed by the perforated holes 2 ′ formed in the base material 1 is an open state, the perforated pattern 32 (from the infrared absorbing plate (black) 10 on the back side is observed when observed with visible light. It is possible to observe the perforation pattern 33 (FIG. 14 (b ′) b) from FIG. 14 (b) b) and the infrared reflector reflecting plate (white) 11.
In observation by infrared rays, when an infrared absorbing plate (black) 10 is placed on the back side, it can be observed as a black perforated pattern 34 through the perforated holes 2 (FIG. 14 (b) b), and infrared reflection on the back side. When the plate (white) 11 is placed, it cannot be observed as a black perforation pattern 36 through the perforation holes 2 (FIG. 14 (b ′) b).

以上詳述したように、真偽判別印刷物及び作製方法を用いることにより、印刷するインキを赤外線透過インキ及び赤外線吸収インキ等の機能性インキとすることで、その機能性インキの観察方法を用いて、インキに隠蔽された穿孔による情報パターンを、穿孔穴及び穿孔穴を通して裏面側のインキを観察することで得ることができる。これにより、基材に穴が空いているのか、インキで隠蔽された穴であるのかを見分けることが可能になる。   As described in detail above, by using the authenticity printed matter and the production method, the printing ink is a functional ink such as an infrared transmitting ink and an infrared absorbing ink, and the method for observing the functional ink is used. The information pattern by the perforation concealed in the ink can be obtained by observing the ink on the back side through the perforated hole and the perforated hole. As a result, it is possible to distinguish whether a hole is formed in the base material or a hole hidden with ink.

また、通常の穿孔(基材等に貫通して穿孔し、基材の上下が開口となっている)とインキで隠蔽した穿孔とを組み合わせた印刷物を、赤外線透過板や赤外線吸収板等の機能性材料の上に置いて赤外線で観察し、さらに通常の可視光での観察を加えることにより、観察方法の違いによる情報パターンの現出の相違が生じるので二重の偽造回避となっているので、他の手法や材料を用いた偽造を見分けることが可能となる。   In addition, prints that combine normal perforations (perforate through the base material and the top and bottom of the base material have openings) and perforations concealed with ink can be used as infrared transmission plates and infrared absorption plates. By observing with infrared rays after placing on a conductive material and adding observation with ordinary visible light, the difference in the appearance of the information pattern due to the difference in the observation method occurs, so double counterfeiting is avoided It becomes possible to distinguish counterfeiting using other methods and materials.

また、穿孔の位置、大きさ、形状、個数等を変化させることで、その印刷物固有の情報又は印刷物の種類等を情報としたパターンとすることができ、その印刷物固有の情報又は印刷物の種類等の基準のパターンをあらかじめデータベース化しておくことで、印刷物を観察するときに、印刷物に付与されている印刷物固有の情報である記号や番号等の情報パターンを、基準のパターンと比較し、真偽判別することが可能な真偽判別システムを提供することができる。また、真偽判別の際に、同一の番号や記号、実在しない番号の有無等の情報を容易に得ることが可能となる真偽判別システムを構築することによって、偽造されたものの流通を防止することができる。   In addition, by changing the position, size, shape, number, etc. of the perforations, it is possible to make a pattern with information specific to the printed matter or the type of printed matter as information. By creating a database of reference patterns in advance, when observing the printed material, the information pattern such as symbols and numbers, which are unique to the printed material, is compared with the reference pattern. A true / false discrimination system capable of discrimination can be provided. In addition, it is possible to prevent the distribution of forged items by constructing a true / false discrimination system that makes it possible to easily obtain information such as the presence / absence of the same number, symbol, or nonexistent number when authenticating. be able to.

本発明の真偽判別印刷物の基本的な構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the basic composition of the authenticity determination printed matter of this invention. 第1〜第4の実施の形態の真偽判別印刷物を表(上)面から可視光で観察した図である。It is the figure which observed the authenticity determination printed matter of the 1st-4th embodiment from the front (upper) surface with visible light. 赤外線吸収板又は赤外線反射板4上に、第1〜第3の実施の形態の真偽判別印刷物を載置した状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which mounted the authenticity determination printed matter of the 1st-3rd embodiment on the infrared rays absorption board or the infrared rays reflection board. 第1〜第3の実施の形態の真偽判別印刷物を表(上)面から可視光で観察した図である。It is the figure which observed the authenticity determination printed matter of the 1st-3rd embodiment with visible light from the surface (upper) surface. 赤外線吸収板4上に、第1〜第3の実施の形態の真偽判別印刷物を載置した状態で赤外線で観察した図である。It is the figure observed with the infrared rays in the state which mounted the authenticity determination printed matter of the 1st-3rd embodiment on the infrared rays absorption board. 赤外線反射板4上に、第1〜第3の実施の形態の真偽判別印刷物を載置した状態で赤外線で観察した図である。It is the figure observed with the infrared rays in the state which mounted the authenticity determination printed matter of the 1st-3rd embodiment on the infrared reflective plate. 実施例1に係わる真偽判別印刷物の構成を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a genuineness determination printed matter according to the first embodiment. 実施例2に係わる真偽判別印刷物の構成を示す図である。6 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a genuineness determination printed material according to Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施例3に係わる真偽判別印刷物の構成を示す図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a genuineness determination printed material according to a third embodiment. 実施例4に係わる真偽判別印刷物の構成を示す図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a genuineness determination printed material according to a fourth embodiment. 実施例5に係わる真偽判別印刷物の構成を示す図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a genuineness determination printed material according to a fifth embodiment. 実施例6に係わる真偽判別印刷物の構成を示す図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a genuineness determination printed material according to a sixth embodiment. 実施例7に係わる真偽判別印刷物の構成を示す図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a genuineness determination printed material according to a seventh embodiment. 実施例8に係わる真偽判別印刷物の構成を示す図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a genuineness determination printed material according to an eighth embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 用紙等の基材
2 穿孔穴
2’ 第2の穿孔穴
3 印刷インキ
4 赤外線吸収板又は赤外線反射板
5 赤外線透過インキ
6 赤外線吸収インキ
7、8、9 赤外線で観察した穿孔パターン
10 赤外線吸収板
11 赤外線反射板
12、14、15、18、19、22、23、26、27、32、33 可視光で観察した穿孔パターン
13、16、17、20、21、24、25、28、29、30、31、34、35、36、37 赤外線で観察した穿孔パターン
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base material, such as paper 2 Perforated hole 2 '2nd perforated hole 3 Printing ink 4 Infrared absorbing plate or infrared reflecting plate 5 Infrared transmitting ink 6 Infrared absorbing ink 7, 8, 9 Perforated pattern observed with infrared rays 10 Infrared absorbing plate 11 Infrared reflectors 12, 14, 15, 18, 19, 22, 23, 26, 27, 32, 33 Perforated patterns observed with visible light 13, 16, 17, 20, 21, 24, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 35, 36, 37 Perforation pattern observed with infrared rays

Claims (13)

基材の少なくとも一部領域に貫通孔により情報パターンが形成された印刷物であって、前記貫通孔により形成された情報パターンの少なくとも一部を前記基材の表裏面から隠蔽するように、前記基材の表裏面に印刷インキによる印刷模様が印刷されて成る真偽判別可能な印刷物。 A printed matter in which an information pattern is formed by a through hole in at least a partial region of the substrate, and the base is formed so as to conceal at least a part of the information pattern formed by the through hole from the front and back surfaces of the substrate. Printed material with a printable pattern printed with printing ink on the front and back of the material. 前記情報パターンの少なくとも一部を隠蔽するための印刷模様を印刷する印刷インキは、機能性インキである請求項1記載の真偽判別印刷物。 The authenticity printed matter according to claim 1, wherein the printing ink for printing a printing pattern for concealing at least part of the information pattern is a functional ink. 前記機能性インキは、前記基材の一方の面が赤外線吸収インキで、他方の面が赤外線透過インキである請求項2記載の真偽判別印刷物。 The authenticity discrimination printed matter according to claim 2, wherein the functional ink has one surface of the substrate made of infrared absorbing ink and the other surface made of infrared transmitting ink. 前記機能性インキは、前記基材の表裏面が赤外線透過インキである請求項2記載の真偽判別印刷物。 The authenticity discrimination printed matter according to claim 2, wherein the functional ink is an infrared transmitting ink on the front and back surfaces of the base material. 基材の少なくとも一部領域に貫通孔により情報パターンが形成された印刷物であって、前記貫通孔により形成された情報パターンの少なくとも一部を前記基材の表裏面から隠蔽するように、前記基材の表裏面に印刷インキによる印刷模様が印刷され、前記基材の表裏面のいずれか一方の前記印刷模様を印刷する印刷インキが、赤外線透過インキ又は赤外線反射インキであることを特徴とする真偽判別印刷物。 A printed matter in which an information pattern is formed by a through hole in at least a partial region of the substrate, and the base is formed so as to conceal at least a part of the information pattern formed by the through hole from the front and back surfaces of the substrate. A printing pattern with printing ink is printed on the front and back surfaces of the material, and the printing ink for printing the printing pattern on one of the front and back surfaces of the base material is infrared transmission ink or infrared reflection ink. False discrimination printed matter. 基材の一方の面の少なくとも一部領域に赤外線透過インキにより印刷模様が印刷され、前記基材及び前記基材上に印刷された印刷模様を貫通する貫通孔により情報パターンが形成され、前記基材の他方の面に貫通して形成された貫通孔による情報パターンが赤外線透過インキによる印刷模様で隠蔽されて成ることを特徴とする真偽判別印刷物。 A printed pattern is printed with an infrared transmitting ink on at least a partial region of one surface of the substrate, and an information pattern is formed by a through-hole penetrating the substrate and the printed pattern printed on the substrate. An authenticity discrimination printed matter characterized in that an information pattern by a through hole formed through the other surface of the material is concealed by a print pattern of infrared transmitting ink. 基材の表裏面に、少なくとも一部領域に赤外線透過インキによる印刷模様が印刷され、前記基材の表面の印刷模様、前記基材及び前記基材の裏面の印刷模様を貫通する貫通孔により情報パターンが形成されて成ることを特徴とする真偽判別印刷物。 On the front and back surfaces of the base material, a printed pattern is printed at least in a partial area with infrared transmissive ink. Authenticity discrimination printed matter characterized in that a pattern is formed. 前記請求項3又は4記載の真偽判別印刷物に形成された貫通孔による情報パターンを第1の情報パターンとし、さらに、前記真偽判別印刷物の貫通孔を隠蔽するために印刷された印刷模様以外の基材部分に貫通孔により形成された第2の情報パターンを有する真偽判別印刷物。 The information pattern by the through-hole formed in the authenticity determination printed matter according to claim 3 or 4 is used as a first information pattern, and a printed pattern other than a printed pattern concealed through the through-hole of the authenticity determination printed matter Truth discrimination printed matter having a second information pattern formed by through-holes in the base material portion. 請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の真偽判別印刷物であって、前記貫通孔により形成された情報パターンは、貫通孔の位置、大きさ、形状及び/又は個数により情報が形成されたことを特徴とする真偽判別印刷物。 The authenticity determination printed matter according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the information pattern formed by the through-holes has information formed by the position, size, shape and / or number of the through-holes. True / false discrimination printed matter. 前記印刷物に貫通孔により形成された情報パターンは、機械読み取り可能な情報パターンである請求項2〜9記載の真偽判別印刷物。 The authenticity determination printed material according to claim 2, wherein the information pattern formed by the through-hole in the printed material is a machine-readable information pattern. 請求項2〜10のいずれかに記載の真偽判別印刷物の真偽判別方法であって、前記印刷物の一方の印刷面を下にして赤外線透過材又は赤外線吸収材の機能性材料で形成された基材の上に載置し、前記印刷物の他方の印刷面より可視光又は赤外線を照射し、前記情報パターンの有無を確認することを特徴とする真偽判別方法。 The authenticity determination method for authenticity determination printed matter according to any one of claims 2 to 10, wherein the printed matter is formed of a functional material such as an infrared transmitting material or an infrared absorbing material with one printed surface of the printed matter facing down. A true / false discrimination method comprising placing on a substrate and irradiating visible light or infrared light from the other printed surface of the printed matter to confirm the presence or absence of the information pattern. 請求項2〜10のいずれかに記載の真偽判別印刷物の真偽判別方法であって、前記真偽判別印刷物に赤外線を照射し、前記照射された赤外線により、前記真偽判別印刷物に形成された貫通孔による情報パターンを読み取り、前記読み取った情報パターンをあらかじめ記憶されている基準の情報パターンと比較することを特徴とする真偽判別方法。 The authenticity determination method for authenticity determination printed matter according to any one of claims 2 to 10, wherein the authenticity determination printed matter is irradiated with infrared rays, and is formed on the authenticity determination printed matter by the irradiated infrared rays. An authenticity determination method comprising: reading an information pattern by a through-hole, and comparing the read information pattern with a reference information pattern stored in advance. 請求項2〜10のいずれかに記載の真偽判別印刷物の真偽判別システムであって、前記真偽判別印刷物に赤外線を照射する手段と、前記照射された赤外線により、前記真偽判別印刷物に形成された貫通孔による情報パターンを読み取る手段と、前記読み取った情報パターンをあらかじめ記憶部に記憶されている基準の情報パターンと比較する手段とを備えた真偽判別システム。 The authenticity determination system for authenticity determination printed matter according to any one of claims 2 to 10, wherein the authenticity determination printed matter is irradiated with means for irradiating the authenticity determination printed matter with infrared rays and the irradiated infrared rays. A true / false discrimination system comprising: means for reading an information pattern formed by the formed through hole; and means for comparing the read information pattern with a reference information pattern stored in advance in a storage unit.
JP2007000080A 2007-01-04 2007-01-04 Truth-false distinction printed matter, truth-false distinction method and truth-false distinction system of this printed matter Pending JP2008162233A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2084016B1 (en) * 2006-10-27 2011-10-19 Giesecke & Devrient GmbH Security element
JP2019155705A (en) * 2018-03-13 2019-09-19 トッパン・フォームズ株式会社 Information formation sheet and method of manufacturing information formation sheet
WO2021124759A1 (en) 2019-12-19 2021-06-24 大日本印刷株式会社 Laminate, medium, and method
WO2022102751A1 (en) 2020-11-13 2022-05-19 大日本印刷株式会社 Laminate, print product, and method using laminate
US11716514B2 (en) 2017-11-28 2023-08-01 Rovi Guides, Inc. Methods and systems for recommending content in context of a conversation

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2084016B1 (en) * 2006-10-27 2011-10-19 Giesecke & Devrient GmbH Security element
US11716514B2 (en) 2017-11-28 2023-08-01 Rovi Guides, Inc. Methods and systems for recommending content in context of a conversation
JP2019155705A (en) * 2018-03-13 2019-09-19 トッパン・フォームズ株式会社 Information formation sheet and method of manufacturing information formation sheet
JP7059055B2 (en) 2018-03-13 2022-04-25 トッパン・フォームズ株式会社 Information forming sheet manufacturing method
WO2021124759A1 (en) 2019-12-19 2021-06-24 大日本印刷株式会社 Laminate, medium, and method
WO2022102751A1 (en) 2020-11-13 2022-05-19 大日本印刷株式会社 Laminate, print product, and method using laminate

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