JP2008077648A - Room reservation management system, coming-in and -out management device, and device program - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To conduct entry control for a room by controlling incomings and outgoings into/from a space of a person other than a specified user, when the room is used under a reserved condition, in the space including the reserved room. <P>SOLUTION: This room reservation management system comprises; an information storage medium having a storage means for storing intrinsic information, and reservation certification information as to the reserved room; a communication terminal having an input means, a transmission means for transmitting input reservation request information and the intrinsic information to a server, and a means for writing the reservation certification information into an information storage medium; an incomings and outgoings management device having a date and time acquiring means, a storage means, a determination means for determining whether a time is within the time zone of the reservation date and time information or not, and an incomings and outgoings control means for controlling the propriety of the incomings and outgoings when determined to be within the reservation time zone; and the server having a means for conducting registration as the reservation certification information when reservation is possible, based on a reservation situation information database, and registration information in the reservation situation information database, when receiving the reservation request information. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  In a space including a room such as a conference room that can be used in common by a plurality of people, the present invention controls access to the space except for a specific user when the room is used for reservation. In particular, the present invention relates to a room reservation management system, an entrance / exit management apparatus, and an apparatus program that can perform room entrance management.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a room for a meeting or a meeting where a plurality of people gather, such as a conference room and a meeting room, can use a variety of methods to make room reservations.
As for these reservation methods, a person who wants to make a reservation prepares a reservation table for freely writing reservation information such as the reservation date and time and time zone, and the user writes the reservation information and makes a reservation. Send the reservation application information from the communication terminal to the server, determine the reservation based on the reservation status information registered in the reservation information database, and send reply information to the communication terminal whether or not the reservation has been made For example, reservation management is performed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
JP 2002-123588 A

However, even if room reservation management is performed efficiently, there is a problem in that it is impossible to prevent a third party from entering the room in which the reservation is made inadvertently.
For example, in a room shared by a plurality of people, a meeting for discussing important contents is held, and it is possible that a third party unrelated to the meeting mistakenly enters the room during these meetings.
If there are multiple meeting rooms, a third party may enter the room for various reasons, such as entering the wrong room or entering the wrong reservation time.
In order to prevent these third parties from entering the room, a method of locking the door lock of the room to prevent the third person from entering the room unrelated to the conference is also conceivable.
However, if there are more than tens of members in the meeting, it is difficult to determine whether the person who knocked the door is the person involved in the meeting without opening the door. There is a problem that it takes time and effort to see if the person is involved in the conference after opening.

  In addition, for the purpose of determining whether or not the person who knocked on the door is the person involved in the meeting, what kind of person is participating as a member of the meeting when the door is opened? And if the matters decided as the contents of the meeting were entered on the blackboard, entry board, etc., the contents of those entries could be seen by a third party, etc. There is a problem that there is a risk that the information that it has leaked.

  Further, when a plurality of conference rooms are provided, there is a problem that if various facilities for maintaining security are prepared for each room, the cost for maintaining security is increased. In addition, in a conference room space provided with a plurality of rooms that need to maintain such security, there is a high demand not to allow a suspicious third party to enter the room.

  Therefore, in the present invention, in a space including a room such as a conference room that can be used in common by a plurality of people, when a room is used for a reservation, a person other than a specific user can enter and leave the space. Provided are a room reservation management system, an entrance / exit management apparatus, and an apparatus program that can perform room entrance management by controlling.

  In order to achieve the above object, a room reservation management system of the present invention includes an information storage medium used for entering and exiting a space including a room to be reserved, a communication terminal having a reader / writer for the information storage medium, A room reservation provided with a server communicably connected to a communication terminal, and an entry / exit management device that has reader / writers for the information storage medium on the entrance side and exit side of the space and manages entry / exit of the space In the management system, the information storage medium stores unique information, and further has storage means for storing reservation certification information relating to the reserved room, and the communication terminal inputs reservation application information relating to room reservation. Input means, the reservation application information input from the input means, and the unique information read from the information storage medium by the reader / writer of the communication terminal Transmitting / receiving means, wherein the entry / exit management device stores the date / time acquisition means for obtaining the date / time, and the reservation certification information read from the information storage medium by a reader / writer of the entry / exit management device. It is determined whether or not the storage means and the current time acquired by the date and time acquisition means are within the time zone of the reservation date and time information indicating the reservation time included in the reservation certification information stored in the storage means A determination means for performing, and, as a result of the determination by the determination means, an entry control means for controlling whether or not to enter the space when it is determined that the time is within the reserved time zone, and the server Is registered in the reservation status information database when receiving the reservation status information database for registering the reservation status information for each room, the unique information and the reservation application information from the communication terminal. Based on the reservation status information, if it is possible reservations, and having a registration means for registering as the reservation certification information to the reservation status information database.

  Further, in the room reservation management system according to the present invention, the registration means of the server, based on the specific information received from the communication terminal and the reservation application information, room specifying information for specifying a room to be reserved, and the reservation Date and time information and user specifying information for specifying a user of the reserved room are registered in the reservation status information database as the reservation certification information, and the server is specific to the user included in the user specifying information. When the transmission instruction information of the reservation proof information is received from the communication terminal together with information, the communication terminal has a transmission means for transmitting the reservation proof information to the communication terminal, and the communication terminal receives the information from the reader / writer of the communication terminal. It has a writing means for writing the reservation certification information in an information storage medium.

  Furthermore, in the room reservation management system of the present invention, the entry / exit management device stores the unique information read from the information storage medium by the reader / writer of the entry / exit management device and the storage means of the entry / exit management device. Collation means for collating user identification information for identifying the user of the reserved room included in the reserved proof information, and as a result of collation by the collation means, the user included in the user identification information When the user specified by the specific information corresponds, the entry control means of the entry / exit management device controls to enter the room.

  In the room reservation management system of the present invention, the server is provided with a means for encrypting the reservation certification information, and the entry / exit management device is provided with a means for decrypting the encrypted reservation certification information. Features.

  The room reservation management system of the present invention further includes a room management device having a reader / writer for the information storage medium that controls whether or not to enter a room to be reserved, and the room management device acquires date and time. Means, storage means for storing the booking certification information read from the information storage medium by the reader / writer of the room management device, and the current time obtained by the date and time measuring means are stored in the storage means The determination means for determining whether or not the reservation date and time information indicating the reservation time included in the reservation proof information is within the time zone, and as a result of the determination by the determination means, the time is within the reserved time zone And entry control means for controlling whether or not to enter the room when it is determined.

  Further, in the room reservation management system of the present invention, the room management device includes the unique information read from the information storage medium by the reader / writer of the room management device and the reservation stored in the storage means of the room management device. Collating means for collating user identification information for identifying a reserved room user included in the certification information, and as a result of collation by the collating means, the user included in the user identification information, and the unique When the user specified by the information corresponds, the room entry control means of the room management device controls to enter the room.

  Furthermore, the room reservation management system of the present invention is characterized in that the server is provided with a means for encrypting the reservation certification information, and the room management apparatus is provided with a means for decrypting the encrypted reservation certification information. And

  Further, the room reservation management system of the present invention includes an information storage medium used for entering and leaving a space including a room to be reserved, and a room management having a reader / writer for the information storage medium for controlling whether or not to enter the room to be reserved. A room reservation management system comprising: an apparatus; and an entry / exit management apparatus that has reader / writers for the information storage medium on an entrance side and an exit side of the space and manages entry / exit of the space. The medium stores unique information, and further includes storage means for storing reservation certification information relating to the reserved room. The room management apparatus includes a date / time measuring means for acquiring a date and time and a reader / writer of the room management apparatus. The storage means for storing the booking certification information read from the information storage medium, and the current time acquired by the date and time measuring means are the storage means of the room management device. Determining means for determining whether or not it is within the time zone of the reservation date and time information indicating the reservation time included in the reservation proof information stored in the reservation proof information; An entrance control unit that controls whether or not to enter the room when it is determined that the room is in the room, and the entrance / exit management device includes an input unit that inputs reservation application information regarding room reservation, and a room The storage unit that stores information on each reservation status, the date acquisition unit that acquires the date and time, and the current time acquired by the date acquisition unit are stored in the storage unit of the entry / exit management device. A determination means for determining whether or not the reservation date and time information indicating the reservation time included in the certification information is within a time zone; and, as a result of the determination by the determination means, the time is determined to be within the reserved time zone; If Entry control means for controlling whether or not to enter the space, and the storage means of the entry / exit management device includes the reservation application information input from the input means, and a reader / writer of the entry / exit management device. The reservation certification information is stored when reservation is possible based on the reservation status information stored in the storage means of the entry / exit management device from the unique information read from the information storage medium by It is characterized by.

  Furthermore, in the room reservation management system of the present invention, the entry / exit management device stores the unique information read from the information storage medium by the reader / writer of the entry / exit management device and the storage means of the entry / exit management device. Collation means for collating user identification information for identifying a user of the reserved room included in the reserved proof information, and writing means for writing from the reader / writer to the information storage medium. As a result of the verification by the means, when the user included in the user specifying information corresponds to the user specified by the specific information, the writing means of the entry / exit management device It is characterized by writing information.

  In the room reservation management system of the present invention, the input means of the entry / exit management device inputs additional user information regarding an additional user who uses the room together with the user, and the verification of the entry / exit management device is performed. If the user included in the user specifying information corresponds to the user specified by the specific information as a result of the verification by the means, the storage means of the entry / exit management device inputs from the input means The user identification information including the added additional user information is stored in association with the booking certification information.

  Furthermore, in the room reservation management system according to the present invention, the entry / exit management device acquires the reservation proof information read from the information storage medium by the reader / writer of the entry / exit management device, and the time acquisition unit acquires the reservation certificate information. The date and time of the date and time are compared, and in a predetermined case, the reservation certificate information is deleted.

In the room reservation management system of the present invention, when a room is used for room reservation, it is not related to the reserved room because it controls whether or not the room can be entered so that only a specific user can enter the room. There is an effect that a third party cannot enter the room carelessly and security can be secured.
In addition, when a room is reserved and the room is used, whether to enter the room is controlled. When the room is not reserved, it is not controlled whether the room is entered. It is possible to control entry of a third party to entry refusal, which contributes to improving security.

  The room reservation management system according to the present invention stores the reservation proof information read from the information storage medium in the storage means by the reader / writer provided in the room management device when using the room reserved by the user. In the room such as a conference room that can be used in common by multiple people, the user identification information included in the booking certificate information can be used to determine whether or not the user can enter the room. When a room is reserved, only the reservation person of the room and the user who uses the room together with the reservation person can enter the room, and the third party is not related to the reserved room. Is inadvertently prevented from entering the room, which has the effect of protecting security.

  Further, it is registered in the reservation status information database of the room reservation management system of the present invention as reservation certification information in association with the unique information received from the communication terminal. What is registered as the reservation certification information is, for example, room specifying information, reservation date / time information, and user specifying information. Therefore, when the booking identification information transmission instruction information is received from the user specified by the user identification information, the booking certification information can be transmitted to the communication terminal, so that the room can be used together with the reservation person of the room. Even if the user who enters the room enters before the reservation person, it is possible to enter the room, and it is possible to protect the security because third parties who are not related to the reserved room can not enter carelessly. There is an effect.

  In the room reservation management system according to the present invention, the server is provided with a means for encrypting the reservation certificate information, and the entry / exit management device is provided with a means for decrypting the encrypted reservation certificate information. This contributes to the improvement of security. In the case where the room management apparatus is provided, the room management apparatus can be expected to contribute to further improving security by providing means for decrypting the encrypted reservation certificate information.

  Furthermore, the room reservation management system of the present invention has the entrance / exit management device for managing entry / exit of the space, having the reader / writer for the information storage medium on the entrance side and the exit side of the space including the reserved room. Since it is possible to control not only entering the reserved room but also entering the space including the reserved room, a double security check can be performed. Further, since the entrance / exit management device has reader / writers on both the entrance side and the exit side, it is possible to check not only when entering the space but also when leaving.

  In addition, the room reservation management system of the present invention can make a reservation for a room that needs to be entered / exited by the entry / exit management device by an input / output management device and an input means such as a numeric keypad instead of the server and the communication terminal. A room reservation management system can be constructed at low cost for the configuration.

  Furthermore, the room reservation management system of the present invention can delete the information stored from the IC card when leaving the room by the entrance / exit management device, so the unnecessary information is deleted and the storage area of the IC card is effectively utilized. can do. Further, by storing information used in this system in a fixed part of the storage area of the IC card, the system can be constructed at low cost for a simple configuration.

(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, a room reservation management system according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining the outline of the configuration of the room reservation management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an IC card and communication terminal according to the room reservation management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention. And FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the registration contents of the server reservation status information database according to the room reservation management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a system configuration of a lock management device and an IC card according to the room reservation management system according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 5 is an entry / exit management device and an IC according to the room reservation management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 6 to 8 are flowcharts for explaining the processing procedure of the room reservation management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, the room reservation management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes an information storage medium used by a user 2 who can reserve a reservable room 1, and the information storage medium for the information storage medium. A communication terminal 5 provided with a reader / writer, a server 6 communicably connected to the communication terminal 5, and a reader / writer for an information storage medium for controlling the locking / unlocking state of the entrance door 9 of the room 1 to be reserved A lock management device 8 provided; an entrance / exit management device 508 having a reader / writer for an information storage medium on each of an entrance side and an exit side for controlling entry / exit of a space 101 including a room 1 to be reserved and other rooms; It is composed of
In the description of the room reservation management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the non-contact IC card 3 is used as the information storage medium, and the reader / writer for the information storage medium is for a communication terminal. IC card reader / writer 4 and an IC card reader / writer 7 (see FIG. 4) provided in the lock management device are used. As the reader / writer for the information storage medium provided in the entry / exit management device 508, an IC card reader / writer 507I on the entrance side and an IC card reader / writer 507O on the exit side (see FIG. 5) are used.

When the user 2 makes a reservation for the room 1, first, the communication terminal 5 is used to collect registration information in the room reservation status information database provided in the server 6, and to make a reservation that the user 2 desires. After checking whether there is a vacancy at the time, if there is a vacancy, the reservation application information is transmitted to make a reservation.
In addition, the reservation certification information that proves that the reservation has been taken is written in the IC card 3, so that the user 2 can enter and exit the space 101 for entering the reserved room 1 when the reservation time comes. Go to the entrance / exit management device 508 installed in The entry / exit management device 508 is a flapper gate provided for managing entry / exit, for example, used for a ticket gate at a station. When the IC card reader / writer 507I on the entrance side provided in the entrance / exit management device 508 reads the booking certification information written in the IC card 3 to confirm that it is a reserved time zone, The gate opens as possible. After that, the user 2 goes in front of the entrance door 9 of the reserved room and causes the IC card reader / writer 7 provided in the lock management device 8 to read the reservation certification information written in the IC card 3 to make a reservation. By confirming that it is in the time zone, the locked state of the entrance door 9 is then switched to the locked state in the normal state.

Therefore, in a time zone other than the reservation time, the locked state of the entrance door 9 is unlocked, and anyone can use the room freely.
Here, the lock management device 8 that manages the locking of the entrance door 9 is used as the room management device, but the room management device can manage the room entry by any method including locking instead of the lock management device 8. It may be a thing. For example, controlling entry into a room is not limited to opening and closing the entrance door with a lock. For example, whether or not to enter the room may be displayed at the entrance of the room, or a gate for entering the room may be provided to control the opening and closing of the gate.

Further, when the user 2 finishes using the room 1 and exits the reserved room 1 and then exits the space 101, the IC card reader / writer 507O on the exit side provided in the entrance / exit management device 508 uses the IC card. By reading the booking proof information written in 3, the gate is opened so that the user can leave the room, and the booking proof information that has become unnecessary after the use of the already reserved room 1 is deleted.
Therefore, normally, the gate is in a closed state, and no one can freely enter or leave the space 101.
Here, the entry / exit management device 508 is not limited to a gate as long as it can manage entry / exit by one device such as a flapper gate.

Therefore, in the room reservation management system of the present invention, the lock management device 8 provided with the IC card reader / writer 7 does not need to be connected to the server 6 so as to be communicable, and even in the room 1 provided with no communication line. The system of the present invention can be used.
Further, the communication terminal 5 that is communicably connected to the server 6 is not necessarily one, and a plurality of communication terminals 5 may be connected to the server 6 so as to be able to communicate with each other.
This communication terminal 5 is used when the user 2 reserves a room.
In the room reservation management system of the present invention, an entrance / exit management device 508 provided with an IC card reader / writer 507I on the entrance side and an IC card reader / writer 507O on the exit side is communicably connected to the server 6. The system of the present invention can be used even in the space 101 that is not necessary and does not include a communication line.

Next, a system configuration of the IC card 3, the communication terminal 5, and the server 6 according to the room reservation management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
First, the non-contact IC card 3 includes a storage unit 10, a transmission / reception unit 11, a control unit 12, and the like.
Employee ID information, which is unique information that can identify the user of the IC card 3, is registered in the storage unit 10 in advance.
When the user is a company employee, the IC card 3 is preferably used as an always-held card so as to be used as an employee card.

The IC card reader / writer 4 provided in the communication terminal 5 includes a transmission / reception means 13, a storage means 14, a control means 15, an interface (I / F) 16, and the like for communicating with the transmission / reception means 11 of the IC card 3. ing.
The IC card reader / writer 4 reads employee ID information, which is unique information stored in the IC card 3, by using the transmission / reception unit 11, and stores the reservation certificate information received from the server 6 by the communication terminal 5 in the storage of the IC card 3. It has a function of writing in the means 10.

Next, the communication terminal 5 includes an input unit 17, a storage unit 18, a transmission / reception unit 19, a booking certificate information writing unit 20, a control unit 21, an interface (I / F) 22, and the like.
When the user 2 makes a room reservation by the input means 17, room specifying information for specifying a room to be reserved, reservation date / time information indicating a reservation time zone, and user specifying information for specifying a user of the room Enter reservation application information including and.
The room identification information for identifying the room to be reserved includes the room number, etc. The reservation date / time information indicating the reservation time zone is the reservation date and the reservation time zone, and is used to identify the user of the room. The person specifying information refers to unique information such as an employee ID of an employee who can specify a prospective participant who can make a meeting or a meeting together in the room by the user 2 who reserves the room.
The unique information such as the employee ID of the user 2 who reserves the room is transmitted together with the reservation application information using the employee ID information that is unique information stored in the IC card 3 of the user 2.

The reservation certificate information writing means 20 has a function of causing the IC card reader / writer 4 to write the reservation certificate information received by the communication terminal 5 from the server 6 into the storage means 10 of the IC card 3.
Thus, the user who has made a reservation for the room 1 (FIG. 1) stores the reservation certification information, which is information for proving that the reservation for the room 1 has been made, in the storage means 10 of his IC card 3. When the room 1 is used, the reservation certificate information is used to open the gate of the space 101 where the room 1 is located and the entrance door 9 (FIG. 1) of the room 1.

The server 6 includes a transmission unit 23, a reservation certificate information registration unit 24, a reservation determination unit 25, a storage unit 26, a reservation certificate information transmission unit 27, an encryption unit 28, a control unit 29, a reservation status information database 30, and the like. Is provided.
In the reservation status information database 30, as shown in FIG. 3, when a reservation is made, the reservation certification information is registered.
The reservation proof information includes reserved employee ID information 31 which is unique information read from the storage means 10 of the IC card 3 of the person who made the room reservation, and room number which is room specifying information for specifying the room to be reserved. Information 32, reservation date / time information 33 indicating a reservation time zone, and user member employee ID information 34 of the room, which is user specifying information for specifying the user of the room, are registered in association with each other.
When there are a plurality of rooms that can be reserved, the reservation status of each room can be grasped based on the reservation certification information registered in the reservation status information database 30.

By registering in the reservation status information database 30 the user member employee ID information 34 of the room which is the user specifying information for specifying the user of the room, all the user members who use the reserved room are registered. It can be confirmed.
When the reservation determination means 25 receives the reservation application information from the communication terminal 5, the reservation application room has already been reserved by another person based on the reservation status information registered in the reservation status information database 30. Judge whether it is not. The reservation status information is information regarding the status of the reservation including a plurality of reservation certification information.
The reservation proof information registration unit 24 has a function of registering the reservation application information and the reservation employee ID information of the reservation person in the reservation status information database 30 when the room reserved by the reservation determination unit 25 can be reserved.

The encryption unit 28 has a function of encrypting the booking certification information transmitted from the server 6 to the communication terminal 5.
The booking certificate information transmitting unit 27 has a function of transmitting the encrypted booking certificate information to the communication terminal 5.
The reservation certification information that is encrypted and transmitted to the communication terminal 5 includes room number information 32 that is room specifying information for specifying a room to be reserved, reservation date and time information 33 that indicates a reservation time zone, and a user of the room. User member employee ID information 34 of the room which is user identification information to be performed.
In this way, the reservation certificate information transmitted to the communication terminal 5 is written into the storage means 10 of the IC card 3 by the IC card reader / writer 4.

In addition, the user member employee registered in the reservation status information database 30 can request the server 6 to transmit the booking certification information from the communication terminal 5.
In this case, the user member employee transmits the employee ID information from the communication terminal 5 to the server 6 and makes a request for transmission of the booking certification information. The user whose employee ID information is registered in the reservation status information database 30 The reservation certificate information is transmitted from the server 6 to the communication terminal 5 on the condition that it matches the member employee ID, and can be written in the storage means 10 of the own IC card 3.

It is necessary to write the booking certificate information in the storage means 10 of the IC card 3 of the user member employee when the user member employee enters the room before the user who first reserved the room. In some cases, it is possible to enter the room after receiving verification based on the booking certification information.
However, when using the reserved room, if the user who reserved the room for the first time has entered the room, the user member employee who intends to enter the room after that will enter the room without being verified by the booking certificate information. Therefore, it is not necessary to write the reservation certification information in the storage means 10 of the IC card 3.

Next, the system configuration of the locking management device 8 will be described with reference to FIG.
The IC card reader / writer 7 provided in the lock management device 8 includes a transmission / reception means 35 for communicating with the transmission / reception means 11 of the IC card 3, a storage means 36, a control means 37, an interface (I / F) 38, and the like. It has been.
The IC card reader / writer 7 has a function of reading the booking certificate information and employee ID information stored in the IC card 3 by the transmission / reception means 11.
The lock management device 8 includes a decryption unit 39, a date and time measurement unit 40, a determination unit 41, a lock opening / closing unit 42, a storage unit 43, a collation unit 44, a control unit 45, an interface (I / F) 46, and reservation certification information. Registration means 47, locking state switching means 48, and the like are provided.

The decrypting means 39 has a function of decrypting the encrypted reservation certificate information received by the lock management device 8.
The date and time measuring means 40 always measures the date and time, and when the information is read from the IC card 3 by the IC card reader / writer 7, the date and time can be specified. Besides, when the information is read from the IC card 3 by the IC card reader / writer 7, it is conceivable to acquire the date and time by radio waves or the like.
The determination means 41 determines whether or not the time zone of the reservation date / time information included in the reservation certification information is within the current date / time measured by the date / time measurement means 40, and permits entry if it is correct. It has a function to do.
The booking certificate information registration unit 47 has a function of writing the booking certificate information, which is read from the IC card 3 by the IC card reader / writer 7, into the storage unit 43.

The collation unit 44 writes the employee ID information read from the IC card 3 of the user member employee by the IC card reader / writer 7 and the storage unit 43 when the user member employee enters the room after the reservation person. It has a function of collating with the user member employee ID information of the reserved proof information, and has a function of permitting entry when the collation matches.
The lock opening / closing means 42 performs control to open and close the lock of the entrance door 9 according to the conditions. When the entry is permitted by the determination by the determination means 41, the lock is opened by the collation by the collation means 44. Is permitted, the entrance door 9 is unlocked so that the user can enter the room.
In addition, the lock state switching means 48 keeps the lock on the entrance door of the room open in the normal state so that anyone can use it. The locked state is switched so that entry can be managed by locking so that entry is not possible.
Thereby, it is possible to prevent the reserved time zone from entering the room except for users who have reserved in advance.

Next, the system configuration of the entry / exit management device 508 will be described with reference to FIG.
An IC card reader / writer 507I on the entrance side provided in the entrance / exit management device 508 includes a transmission / reception means 535I, a storage means 536I, a control means 537I, and an interface (I / F) 538I for communicating with the transmission / reception means 11 of the IC card 3. Etc. are provided. Further, since the IC card reader / writer 507O on the exit side is the same as the IC card reader / writer 507I, the description thereof is omitted.
The IC card reader / writers 507I and 507O have a function of reading the booking certificate information and employee ID information stored in the IC card 3 by the transmission / reception means 11.
The entry / exit management device 508 includes a decryption unit 539, a date acquisition unit 540, a determination unit 541, a room entry control unit 542, a storage unit 543, a collation unit 544, a control unit 545, an interface (I / F) 546, reservation certification information. A registration unit 547, an erasing unit 550, and the like are provided.

The decryption means 539 has a function of decrypting the encrypted reservation certificate information received by the entry / exit management device 508.
The date and time acquisition means 540 acquires the date and time at all times or when information is read from the IC card 3 by the IC card reader / writers 507I and 507O, and the information from the IC card 3 is acquired by the IC card reader / writers 507I and 507O. Is read, the date and time can be specified.
The determination unit 541 determines whether or not the time zone of the reservation date and time information included in the reservation certification information is within the current date and time acquired by the date and time acquisition unit 540. It has a function to control.
The booking certificate information registration unit 547 has a function of writing the booking certificate information read from the IC card 3 by the IC card reader / writer 507I into the storage unit 543.

Further, the collation unit 544 stores the employee ID information read from the IC card 3 of the user 2 by the IC card reader / writer 507I and the storage unit 543 when the user 2 who is the reservation member and the user member employee enters the room. Has the function of collating with the employee ID information of the booking proof information written in, and has the function of permitting entry when the collation matches.
The entrance control means 542 controls to open the gate of the entrance / exit management device 508 according to the conditions. When the entry means is controlled by the judgment of the judgment means 541 and entry is permitted by the collation by the collation means 544 Open the gate so that you can enter the room.
Further, the erasing unit 550 has a function of erasing the booking certification information from the IC card 3 when the booking certification information read from the IC card 3 is old information by the IC card reader / writer 507O.
Thus, only the user 2 who has reserved the room 1 in advance can enter the space 101 during the reserved time zone.

Next, a processing procedure for entering a room according to the room reservation management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the flowcharts of FIGS. 6 and 7.
In FIG. 6, first, the user 2 who reserves a room sets the IC card 3 in the IC card reader / writer 4 provided in the communication terminal 5 (step S1).
Next, reservation application information including room specifying information for specifying a room to be reserved, reservation date and time information, and user specifying information for specifying a user of the room is input from the input means 17 of the communication terminal 5 (step). S2).
Then, the reservation application information is transmitted from the communication terminal 5 to the server 6 (step S3).

If the reservation can be made from the reservation status in the reservation status information database 30, the server 6 encrypts and transmits the reservation certification information that gives the right to reserve to the communication terminal 5 from the server 6 (step S4). .
The communication terminal 5 writes the encrypted reservation certificate information from the IC card reader / writer 4 to the storage means 10 of the IC card 3 (step S5).

Next, the process on the entrance side of the entrance / exit management apparatus performed when the user 2 who has reserved the room 1 uses the room 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
First, when the user 2 who has reserved the room 1 uses the room 1, the IC card reader / writer 507I of the entrance / exit management device 508 provided at the entrance of the space 101 including the reserved room 1 uses the IC The encrypted booking certificate information stored in the card 3 is read (step S101).

Next, it is determined whether or not the read IC card 3 has reservation certificate information of the date and time (step S102). In this case, it is desirable to allow a slight time lag in consideration of entering the room earlier than the reserved time zone. If the read IC card 3 has the reservation certificate information of the date and time (step S102: Y), the entry / exit management device 508 decrypts the read reservation reservation information (step S103). . The case where the reservation certificate information of the date / time exists in the read IC card 3 is the case where the IC card 3 of the reservation person is used. When the IC card 3 of the user 2 other than the reservation user is used, the user 2 reserves the reservation status information database 30 of the server 6 using the communication terminal 5 after the reservation person makes a reservation in advance (see FIG. 3). This is a case where the booking certification information registered in is written in its own IC card 3. On the other hand, if the read IC card 3 does not have the reservation certificate information of the date and time (step S102: N), the process of step S105 described later is performed.
Then, the entry / exit management device 508 stores the decrypted reservation certificate information in the storage unit 543 (step S104).

In step S <b> 105, the entry / exit management device 508 determines whether the storage means 543 stores reservation certification information of the date and time at that time. If the booking certificate information is not stored (step S105: N), the process ends. That is, since the gate of the entrance / exit management device 508 is not opened, it is not possible to enter the room.
On the other hand, if the booking certification information is stored (step S105: Y), it is determined whether the stored booking certification information includes employee ID information stored in the IC card 3 (step S105). S106). The fact that the employee ID information stored in the IC card 3 is included in the reservation certificate information means that the employee ID information of the IC card 3 exists in the member ID information used in the reservation certificate information. When the employee ID information of the IC card 3 is included in the booking certificate information (step S106: Y), the gate of the entry / exit management device 508 is opened (step S107). Thereby, the user 2 can enter the space 101 where the room 1 is located. On the other hand, if the booking certification information does not include the employee ID information of the IC card 3 (step S106: N), this process is terminated. That is, since the gate of the entrance / exit management device 508 is not opened, it is not possible to enter the room.
With the above processing, only the user 2 in the room 1 can enter the space 101.

Returning to FIG. 6, when the user 2 who has reserved the room next uses the room, the IC card reader / writer 7 of the lock management device 8 provided at the entrance of the reserved room uses the IC card reader / writer 7. The encrypted booking certificate information stored in the card 3 is read (step S6).
The lock management device 8 decrypts the read reservation proof information that has been read (step S7).
Then, it is determined whether or not the time zone of the reservation date / time information included in the decrypted reservation certification information is within the current date / time measured by the date / time measuring means 40 (step S8).
When it is determined that the determination is correct, the lock is opened and closed by the lock opening / closing means 42 (step S9).
Furthermore, it is controlled so that the locked / unlocked state of the entrance door is always locked (step S10).
Next, the booking certification information is written in the storage means and registered (step S11).
With the above processing, the room reservation person can enter the room, and the user 2 enters the room.

Next, a process when a user member employee enters the room after the room reservation person enters the room will be described.
A user member employee who is a user 2 who came to the room to hold a meeting or the like causes the IC card reader / writer 7 of the lock management device 8 to read the employee ID information stored in the IC card 3 (step S12). ).
The lock management device 8 collates with the user member employee ID information included in the booking certificate information registered in the storage means 43 (step S13).
When the collation coincides, the lock state switching means 48 switches to the constantly locked state, and further, the collation coincidence controls the door opening / closing means 42 to unlock the door (step). S14).

  As described above, the room reservation management system of the present invention relates to a reserved room when a room is reserved in a room such as a conference room that can be used in common by a plurality of people. No third party can inadvertently enter spaces and rooms, and security is ensured.

  Next, a processing procedure on the exit side of the entrance / exit management apparatus according to the room reservation management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the flowchart of FIG.

First, the user 2 who has finished using the room 1 or has something to use in the middle of use and is going to leave the space 101 is the IC card reader / writer 507O of the entrance / exit management device 508 at the exit of the space 101. The encrypted reservation certificate information stored in the IC card 3 is read (step S201).
Next, it is determined whether or not the booking certification information exists in the read IC card 3 (step S202). When the booking certificate information exists in the read IC card 3 (step S202: Y), the read encrypted booking certificate information is decrypted (step S203). On the other hand, when the booking certificate information does not exist in the read IC card 3 (step S102: N), the process of step S206 described later is performed.

In step S204, the entry / exit management device 508 determines whether or not the reservation date / time information of the decrypted reservation certificate information exceeds the current date / time. The reservation proof information whose reservation date / time information exceeds the current date / time is reservation proof information that has been used after the reservation date / time has arrived. In order to realize this function at a low cost, the IC card 3 acquires information related to the booking certification information at a fixed position, and is a process for erasing unnecessary information and reducing the storage capacity. When the reservation date and time information of the reservation certificate information exceeds the date and time at that time (step S204: Y), the entry / exit management device 508 deletes the corresponding reservation certificate information stored in the IC card 3 (step S205). . On the other hand, if the reservation date / time information of the reservation certification information does not exceed the current date / time (step S204: N), the processing of step S206 described later is performed.
Here, as a reference for erasing the reservation certification information stored in the IC card 3, it is assumed that the reservation time exceeds the reservation time. For example, when the reservation time is 100, that time is 4 minutes of the entire reservation time. For example, it may be a case where the time has passed 3 of the above. As long as unnecessary information that has been used for the room 1 can be deleted, any standard may be used.

In step S206, the entry / exit management device 508 records the exit of the user member employee ID of the booking certificate information stored in the storage means 543 of the entry / exit management device 508 from the employee ID information stored in the IC card 3.
Thereafter, the gate of the entry / exit management device 508 is opened (step S207). As a result, the user 2 can leave the space 101 where the room 1 is located.
Therefore, even when leaving the room, the use of the IC card 3 makes it possible to manage the leaving of the room and to delete unnecessary information stored in the IC card 3.

  As described above, the room reservation management system of the present invention is reserved when a room is reserved on a floor having a plurality of rooms such as a conference room that can be shared by a plurality of people. It prevents the third party who is not related to the room from entering the floor carelessly and can protect the security.

(Second Embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment of the room reservation management system to which the present invention is applied will be described.
Note that, in the following description and drawings, parts that perform the same functions as those of the first embodiment described above are given the same reference numerals or the same reference numerals at the end, and repeated descriptions are omitted as appropriate.
FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining the outline of the configuration of the room reservation management system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is an input / output management device and IC according to the room reservation management system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining the system configuration of the card, FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining the storage contents of the storage means of the entrance / exit management device according to the room reservation management system according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 12 and FIG. It is a flowchart explaining the process sequence by the side of the entrance of the entrance / exit management apparatus which concerns on the room reservation management system which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of invention.

As shown in FIG. 9, the room reservation management system according to the second embodiment of the present invention is a contactless IC card 3 that is an information storage medium used by a user who can reserve a reservable room 1. (See FIG. 10), an entrance / exit management device 608 having an information storage medium reader / writer on each of the entrance side and the exit side for controlling the entrance and exit of the space 101 including the room 1 and other rooms, and the room 1 to be reserved The lock management device 8 is provided with a reader / writer for an information storage medium that controls the lock / unlock state of the entrance door 9.
In the description of the room reservation management system according to the second embodiment of the present invention, as in the first embodiment described above, the reader / writer for the information storage medium is provided on the entrance side provided in the entrance / exit management device 608. An IC card reader / writer 507I, an exit side IC card reader / writer 507O, and an IC card reader / writer 7 provided in the lock management device 8 are used.

The user first uses the entrance / exit management device 608 when reserving the room 1. The entry / exit management device 608 includes a numeric keypad 605 for making a reservation. By operating the numeric keypad 605, reservation status information of the room 1 is displayed from the storage means 543 (see FIG. 10) of the entry / exit management device 608 (not shown). If there is a vacancy, a reservation is made.
Further, the user first goes to the entrance of the space 101 where the reserved room 1 is located in order to enter the reserved room 1 at the reserved time, and then the IC card provided in the entrance / exit management device 608. By reading the employee ID information stored in the IC card 3 with the reader / writer 507I, it is confirmed that the reservation certification information is stored in the storage means 543 of the entry / exit management device 608, and the room 1 is reserved. Reservation proof information that proves that the IC card 3 is present. Then, the entrance / exit management device 608 can enter the space 101 by opening the gate.

  The user goes to the reserved room 1 in front of the entrance door 9 of the reserved room 1 using the reservation certificate information written in the IC card 3 and uses the IC card reader / writer 7 provided in the lock management device 8 to perform the IC card reader / writer 7. By reading the booking certificate information written on the card 3, it is confirmed that it is the reserved time zone. Then, the locked state of the entrance door 9 is switched to the locked state in the normal state thereafter.

Therefore, in the room reservation management system of the present invention, the lock management device 8 provided with the IC card reader / writer 7 does not have to be connected to the entrance / exit management device 608 so as to be communicable, and the room does not include a communication line. 1, the system of the present invention can be used.
Also, the ten key 605 provided in the entry / exit management device 608 does not need to be one, and two units on the entrance side and the exit side may be prepared.

Next, the system configuration of the entry / exit management device 608 will be described with reference to FIG.
The IC card reader / writer 507I on the entrance side and the IC card reader / writer 507O on the exit side provided in the entrance / exit management device 608 are the same as those in the first embodiment described above.
The entry / exit management device 608 includes an input unit 617, a date acquisition unit 540, a determination unit 541, a room entry control unit 542, a storage unit 543, a collation unit 544, a control unit 545, an interface (I / F) 546, and an erasing unit 550. Etc. are provided.

When the user makes a reservation for the room 1 by the input means 617, room specifying information for specifying the room 1 to be reserved, reservation date / time information indicating a reservation time zone, and a user for specifying the user of the room 1 Enter reservation application information including specific information. Specifically, the input means 617 refers to a numeric keypad 605 that allows a user to input information.
The room identification information for identifying the room to be reserved includes the room number, etc. The reservation date / time information indicating the reservation time zone is the reservation date and the reservation time zone, and is used to identify the user of the room. Person identification information refers to unique information such as an employee ID of an employee who can specify a prospective participant who can make a meeting or a meeting together in the room.
In addition, as the unique information such as the employee ID of the user who reserves the room 1, employee ID information that is unique information stored in the user's IC card 3 is used.

In the storage unit 543, when a reservation is made, the reservation certification information (see FIG. 11) is registered.
FIG. 11 shows the reservation certification information stored in the storage means 543 of the entrance / exit management device 608 of the room reservation management system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The reservation certification information shown in FIG. 11 includes room information (FIG. 11A) regarding the reserved room and user information (FIG. 11B) regarding the user who uses the reserved room.
The room information shown in FIG. 11A includes reserved employee ID information 631 that is unique information read from the storage means 10 of the IC card 3 of the person who reserved the room, and room specifying information for specifying the room to be reserved. Room number information 632, and reservation date / time information 633 indicating the reservation time zone of the room which is the longest reservation time zone indicating the first to last time among the time zones reserved by a plurality of user members, Reservation ID information 635 uniquely set by the entry / exit management device 608 to be associated with the user information (FIG. 11B) is associated and registered.

The user information shown in FIG. 11B includes reservation ID information 641 for associating with room information (FIG. 11A), and user identification information for identifying the room user. User member employee ID information 642 and reservation date information 643 indicating a time zone used by the user member employee are associated and registered.
Thus, by having a reservation date and time for each user, for example, even when the user on the interview side is different for each time such as an interview, entrance management to the appropriately reserved room can be performed. Therefore, it is possible to precisely manage entry into the reserved room.
Note that the reservation information described in FIG. 11 uses room information and user information as separate tables in order to deepen understanding.
Thereby, reservations for each room can be managed by the entrance / exit management device 608.

  Next, a processing procedure on the entrance side of the entrance / exit management apparatus according to the room reservation management system according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the flowcharts of FIGS. 12 and 13. First, in FIG. 12, a description will be given of processing related to a reservation person who reserves room 1 and enters a space 101 where room 1 is located.

First, a user who makes a reservation for room 1 inputs reservation application information for room 1 into numeric keypad 605 of entry / exit management device 608 at the entrance of space 101 including room 1 (step S301).
Next, based on the input reservation application information, the entrance / exit management device 608 determines whether or not the room 1 can be reserved (step S302). The reservation application information uses the room number information indicating the room information to be reserved, the reservation date / time information indicating the use time zone of the room to be reserved, and the room to be reserved in order to determine whether the room 1 can be reserved. User member employee ID information indicating the user who performs the operation. The user member employee ID information may not be input first, but may be input when a room can be reserved.
When the entry / exit management device 608 determines that the reservation is possible (step S302: Y), the user sets the user's IC card 3 in the IC card reader / writer 507I of the entry / exit management device 608, and The employee ID information stored in the IC card 3 is read. On the other hand, when the entry / exit management device 608 determines that the reservation is not possible (step S302: N), the process is terminated without making a reservation.

The entry / exit management device 608 stores the reservation proof information for which reservation is possible in the storage unit 543 (step S304).
The entry / exit management device 608 writes the reservation certification information from the IC card reader / writer 507I to the storage means 10 of the IC card 3 (step S305).
By this processing, the room 1 can be reserved by the entrance / exit management device 608 that manages the entry / exit to the space 101 including the room 1.

Next, when the user who has reserved the room 1 uses the room 1, the IC card reader / writer 507I of the entrance / exit management device 608 provided at the entrance of the space 101 including the reserved room 1 uses the IC The booking certificate information stored in the card 3 is read (step S311).
Next, it is determined whether or not the reservation certificate information of the date and time at that time exists in the storage unit 543 of the entry / exit management device 608 (step S312). When the corresponding booking certification information exists (step S312: Y), the entry / exit management device 608 determines whether the stored booking certification information includes employee ID information of the read IC card 3 or not. (Step S313). On the other hand, when there is no corresponding booking certification information (step S312: N), since there is no reservation for any room in the space 101, the present process is terminated without entering the room.

Next, when the employee ID information of the read IC card 3 is included in the reservation certificate information (step S313: Y), the entry / exit management device 608 stores the reservation certificate of the reservation at that time in the read IC card 3. It is determined whether information has been written (step S314). On the other hand, when the employee ID information of the read IC card 3 is not included (step S313: N), since there is no information on the user in any room reservation in the space 101, no entry is made. This process ends.
When the booking certificate information is written in the IC card 3 (step S314: Y), the process of step S316 described later is performed. On the other hand, when the booking certification information is not written in the IC card 3 (step S314: N), the entry / exit management device 608 writes the booking certification information in the storage means 10 of the IC card 3 from the IC card reader / writer 507I ( Step S315).

Next, in step S316, the entry / exit management device 608 opens the gate of the entry / exit management device 608 and ends this processing.
The gate is opened to enter the room, and the gate is closed after entering the room.
By this processing, the user of the room 1 can enter the space 101 through which the user goes before going to the room 1. In addition, reservation certification information can be written so that the lock management device 8 in the room 1 permits entry.

Next, with reference to FIG. 13, processing related to a change of a reserved room performed by the user is described.
First, the user sets the user's IC card 3 in the IC card reader / writer 507I of the entrance / exit management device 608 at the entrance of the space 101 including the room 1, and stores the employee ID information stored in the IC card 3. Read (step S321).
Next, the user uses the numeric keypad 605 of the entry / exit management device 608 to input additional user information (step S322). The additional user information includes employee ID information of an additional user who wants to use the reserved room 1 and a usage time period of the additional user.
Next, the entry / exit management device 608 determines whether or not the stored booking certification information includes the read employee ID information of the IC card 3 (step S323). If the booking ID information includes employee ID information of the read IC card 3 (step S323: Y), the entry / exit management device 608 adds an additional user to the corresponding booking certification information stored in the storage unit 543. Is added and stored (step S324). Specifically, in the user information of the booking certification information (FIG. 11B), the user member employee ID information is the employee ID information of the additional user, and the reservation date and time information is the usage time of the additional user. Add some information. On the other hand, if the employee ID information of the read IC card 3 is not included in the booking certification information (step S323: N), since the application is not for a user who can use the reserved room 1, do nothing. This process ends.
With the above processing, only the user in the reserved room 1 can perform the additional processing of the user, so that security can be maintained.

  As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above. In addition, the effects described in the embodiments are merely a list of the most preferable effects resulting from the present invention, and the effects of the present invention are not limited to those described in the embodiments. In addition, although embodiment mentioned above and the deformation | transformation form mentioned later can also be used in combination as appropriate, detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

(Deformation)
As described above, various modifications and changes are possible without being limited to the embodiments described above, and these are also within the scope of the present invention.
(1) In the above-described embodiment, the IC card reader / writer reads and writes data without contact with the IC card, but may be a contact type IC card and IC card reader / writer. Moreover, it is not limited to a card form, and may be a mobile phone or various tag forms.
(2) In the above-described embodiment, a user is added using the numeric keypad 605 provided in the entry / exit management device 608. However, when adding a user who is using the room 1, the user is added to the exit side of the entry / exit management device. The same operation may be performed using the provided numeric keypad. As a result, it is possible to avoid the troublesome operation of once adding the user after leaving the entry / exit management device.
(3) In the above-described embodiment, the reservation certificate information is not encrypted. However, the entry / exit management device 608 may be provided with an encryption unit, and the reservation certificate information written to the IC card 3 may be encrypted. In that case, the reservation proof information is decrypted and stored by the decrypting means provided in the lock management device 8. Thus, by encrypting the information transmitted by the IC card 3, security can be improved.
(4) In the above-described embodiment, the entrance / exit control device 8 is controlled by allowing the lock management device 8 to read the booking certification information. For example, the entrance / exit management device 508 writes key information that can enter the room 1. Thus, the entrance / exit of the lock management device 8 may be controlled.
(5) In the above-described embodiment, the room 1 is provided with a room management device such as the lock management device 8, but the room management device may be provided only with the entrance / exit management device.

It is a figure explaining the outline | summary of a structure of the room reservation management system which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure explaining the system configuration | structure of an IC card, a communication terminal, and a server which concern on the room reservation management system which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure explaining the registration content of the reservation status information database of the server which concerns on the room reservation management system which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure explaining the system configuration | structure of the locking management apparatus which concerns on the room reservation management system which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, and an IC card. It is a figure explaining the system configuration | structure of the entrance / exit management apparatus and IC card which concern on the room reservation management system which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart explaining the process sequence of the room reservation management system which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart explaining the process sequence of the entrance side of the entrance / exit management apparatus which concerns on the room reservation management system which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart explaining the process sequence by the side of the exit of the entrance / exit management apparatus which concerns on the room reservation management system which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure explaining the outline | summary of a structure of the room reservation management system which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure explaining the system configuration | structure of the entrance / exit management apparatus and IC card which concern on the room reservation management system which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure explaining the memory content of the memory | storage means of the entrance / exit management apparatus which concerns on the room reservation management system which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart explaining the process sequence by the side of the entrance of the entrance / exit management apparatus which concerns on the room reservation management system which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart explaining the process sequence by the side of the entrance of the entrance / exit management apparatus which concerns on the room reservation management system which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

1 room
2 users
3 IC card
4,7 IC card reader / writer
5 Communication terminal
6 servers
8 Locking management device
9 Entrance door
10, 14, 18, 26, 36, 43 storage means
11, 13, 19, 23, 35 Transmission / reception means
12, 15, 21, 29, 37, 45 Control means
16, 22, 46 Interface (I / F)
17 Input means
20 Booking proof information writing means
24 Booking certificate information registration means
25 Reservation determination means
27 Booking proof information transmission means
28 Encryption means
30 Reservation status information database
31,631 Reserved employee ID information
32,632 Room number information
33,633,643 Reservation date and time information
34,642 User member employee ID information
39 Decryption means
40 Date and time measurement means
41 judging means
42 Locking opening and closing means
44 Verification means
47 Booking certificate information registration means
48 Locking state switching means
508,608 Entrance / exit management device
605 numeric keypad
635,641 Reservation ID information

Claims (22)

An information storage medium used for entering / exiting a space including a room to be reserved, a communication terminal having a reader / writer for the information storage medium, a server communicably connected to the communication terminal, and the information storage medium A room reservation management system comprising a reader / writer on the entrance side and the exit side of the space, and an entry / exit management device for managing entry / exit of the space,
The information storage medium stores unique information, and further includes storage means for storing reservation certification information regarding the reserved room,
The communication terminal is
An input means for inputting reservation application information related to room reservation;
Transmitting means for transmitting the reservation application information input from the input means and unique information read from the information storage medium by a reader / writer of the communication terminal to the server;
Have
The entry / exit management device includes:
A date acquisition means for acquiring the date and time;
Storage means for storing the booking certification information read from the information storage medium by a reader / writer of the entry / exit management device;
Determining means for determining whether or not the current time acquired by the date and time acquiring means is within a time zone of reservation date and time information indicating a reservation time included in the reservation certification information stored in the storage means; ,
As a result of the determination by the determination means, when it is determined that the time is within the reserved time zone, the room entry control means for controlling whether or not to enter the space;
Have
The server
A reservation status information database for registering reservation status information for each room;
When reservation is possible based on the reservation status information registered in the reservation status information database when the unique information and the reservation application information are received from the communication terminal, the reservation status information database includes the reservation status information database. Registration means for registering as booking certification information;
A room reservation management system characterized by comprising: The registration unit of the server, based on the specific information received from the communication terminal and the reservation application information, room specifying information for specifying a room to be reserved, the reservation date and time information, and a user of the reserved room Register the user identification information to be identified in the reservation status information database as the reservation certification information,
The server includes transmission means for transmitting the reservation proof information to the communication terminal when receiving from the communication terminal transmission instruction information of the reservation proof information together with user specific information included in the user specifying information. Have
2. The room reservation management system according to claim 1, wherein the communication terminal has writing means for writing the reservation certification information to the information storage medium from a reader / writer of the communication terminal. The entry / exit management device includes a reserved room included in the unique information read from the information storage medium by the reader / writer of the entry / exit management device and the reservation certification information stored in the storage means of the entry / exit management device. A collation means for collating with the user identification information for identifying the user of
As a result of the collation by the collation means, when the user included in the user specifying information corresponds to the user specified by the specific information, the entrance control means of the entrance / exit management device 3. The room reservation management system according to claim 1, wherein the room reservation management system is controlled to be possible.   The means for encrypting the reservation certificate information is provided in the server, and the means for decrypting the encrypted reservation certificate information is provided in the entry / exit management device. The room reservation management system described in 1. A room management device having a reader / writer for the information storage medium for controlling whether to enter a room to be reserved;
The room management device includes:
A date and time measuring means for acquiring the date and time;
Storage means for storing the booking certification information read from the information storage medium by a reader / writer of the room management device;
Determining means for determining whether or not the current time acquired by the date and time measuring means is within a time zone of reservation date and time information indicating a reservation time included in the reservation certification information stored in the storage means; ,
As a result of the determination by the determination means, when it is determined that the time is within the reserved time zone, an entrance control means for controlling whether or not to enter the room;
5. The room reservation management system according to claim 1, wherein the room reservation management system includes: The room management device is a user of a reserved room included in the unique information read from the information storage medium by the reader / writer of the room management device and the reservation certification information stored in the storage means of the room management device. A collation means for collating with user identification information for identifying
As a result of the collation by the collation means, when the user included in the user specifying information corresponds to the user specified by the specific information, the room control means of the room management device can enter the room. 6. The room reservation management system according to claim 5, wherein the room reservation management system is controlled as follows.   7. The room reservation according to claim 5, wherein means for encrypting the reservation certificate information is provided in the server, and means for decrypting the encrypted reservation certificate information is provided in the room management apparatus. Management system. An information storage medium used for entering / exiting a space including a room to be reserved, a room management device having a reader / writer for the information storage medium for controlling whether to enter the room to be reserved, and a reader for the information storage medium A room reservation management system comprising a writer on the entrance side and the exit side of the space, and an entry / exit management device for managing entry / exit of the space,
The information storage medium stores unique information, and further includes storage means for storing reservation certification information regarding the reserved room,
The room management device includes:
A date and time measuring means for acquiring the date and time;
Storage means for storing the booking certification information read from the information storage medium by a reader / writer of the room management device;
Whether or not the current time acquired by the date and time measuring means is within the time zone of the reservation date and time information indicating the reservation time included in the reservation certification information stored in the storage means of the room management device. Determination means for determining;
As a result of the determination by the determination means, when it is determined that the time is within the reserved time zone, an entrance control means for controlling whether or not to enter the room;
Have
The entry / exit management device includes:
An input means for inputting reservation application information related to room reservation;
Storage means for storing reservation status information for each room;
A date acquisition means for acquiring the date and time;
Whether the current time acquired by the date / time acquisition means is within the time zone of the reservation date / time information indicating the reservation time included in the reservation certification information stored in the storage means of the entry / exit management device Determining means for determining
As a result of the determination by the determination means, when it is determined that the time is within the reserved time zone, the room entry control means for controlling whether or not to enter the space;
Have
The storage means of the entry / exit management device is configured to manage the entry / exit management from the reservation application information input from the input means and unique information read from the information storage medium by a reader / writer of the entry / exit management device. A room reservation management system which stores the reservation proof information when reservation is possible based on the reservation status information stored in the storage means of the apparatus. The entry / exit management device includes a reserved room included in the unique information read from the information storage medium by the reader / writer of the entry / exit management device and the reservation certification information stored in the storage means of the entry / exit management device. A collation means for collating with the user identification information for identifying the user of
As a result of the collation by the collation means, when the user included in the user specifying information corresponds to the user specified by the specific information, the entrance control means of the entrance / exit management device 9. The room reservation management system according to claim 8, wherein the room reservation management system is controlled. The entry / exit management device includes:
Use for specifying a user of a reserved room included in the unique information read from the information storage medium by the reader / writer of the entry / exit management device and the reservation certification information stored in the storage means of the entry / exit management device Collation means for collating the person-specific information,
Writing means for writing from the reader / writer to the information storage medium;
Have
As a result of the collation by the collation means, when the user included in the user specifying information corresponds to the user specified by the specific information, the writing means of the entry / exit management device 10. The room reservation management system according to claim 8 or 9, wherein reservation proof information is written. By the input means of the entry / exit management device, input additional user information regarding an additional user who uses the room with the user,
When the user included in the user specifying information corresponds to the user specified by the specific information as a result of checking by the checking means of the entry / exit management device, the storage of the entry / exit management device 11. The room reservation management system according to claim 10, wherein the means stores the user specifying information including the additional user information input from the input means in association with the reservation certification information.   The entry / exit management device compares the reservation certification information read from the information storage medium by the reader / writer of the entry / exit management device with the current date and time acquired by the date and time acquisition unit, and in a predetermined case 12. The room reservation management system according to claim 1, further comprising an erasing unit for erasing the reservation proof information. A reader / writer for an information storage medium used for entering / exiting a space including a room to be reserved is provided at an entrance side and an exit side of the space, and is an entry / exit management device for managing entry / exit of the space,
A date acquisition means for acquiring the date and time;
Storage means for storing reservation certification information relating to a reserved room read from the information storage medium by the reader / writer;
Determining means for determining whether or not the current time acquired by the date and time acquiring means is within a time zone of reservation date and time information indicating a reservation time included in the reservation certification information stored in the storage means; ,
As a result of the determination by the determination means, when it is determined that the time is within the reserved time zone, the room entry control means for controlling whether or not to enter the space;
An entry / exit management device comprising: It has an input means to input reservation application information related to room reservations,
The storage means stores information on reservation status for each room,
When reservation is possible based on the reservation status information stored in the storage means from the reservation application information input from the input means and the unique information read from the information storage medium by the reader / writer 14. The entry / exit management apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the reservation proof information is stored in a storage area. Collation means for collating the unique information read from the information storage medium by the reader / writer with the user identification information for identifying the user of the reserved room included in the reservation certification information stored in the storage means is provided. And
When the user included in the user specifying information corresponds to the user specified by the specific information as a result of checking by the checking means, the room entry control means controls to allow entry. The entry / exit management apparatus according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that: Writing means for writing from the reader / writer to the information storage medium;
As a result of the collation by the collation means, when the user included in the user specifying information corresponds to the user specified by the specific information, the writing means writes the corresponding booking certification information. The entrance / exit management apparatus according to claim 15. Input means for inputting additional user information regarding an additional user who uses the room with the user;
As a result of collation by the collation means, when the user included in the user specifying information corresponds to the user specified by the specific information, the storage means is the additional input from the input means 17. The entrance / exit management apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the user specifying information including user information is stored in association with the reservation certification information.   Comparing the reservation certificate information read from the information storage medium by the reader / writer with the current date and time acquired by the date and time acquisition unit, and deleting the reservation certificate information in a predetermined case The entrance / exit management apparatus according to claim 13, wherein An apparatus for causing a computer of an entry / exit management device for managing entry / exit of the space to have a reader / writer for an information storage medium used for entering / exiting a space including a room to be reserved on the entrance side and the exit side A program,
Storing reservation certification information relating to the reserved room read from the information storage medium by the reader / writer;
Obtaining the date and time, and determining whether or not the current time is within the time zone of the reservation date and time information indicating the reservation time included in the stored reservation certification information;
As a result of the determination by the determining step, when it is determined that the time is within the reserved time zone, controlling whether to enter the space;
A device program for executing Storing information on reservation status for each room;
Entering reservation application information for the room reservation;
The reservation proof information is stored when reservation is possible based on the stored reservation status information from the input reservation application information and unique information read from the information storage medium by the reader / writer. And steps to
20. The apparatus program according to claim 19, wherein the apparatus program is executed. Collating the unique information read from the information storage medium by the reader / writer with the user specifying information for specifying the user of the reserved room included in the stored booking certification information;
As a result of the collation by the collating step, when the user included in the user identifying information corresponds to the user identified by the specific information, the step of controlling to enter the room,
As a result of the collation in the collating step, when the user included in the user specifying information corresponds to the user specified by the unique information, the corresponding booking certification information is stored from the reader / writer to the information storage. Writing to the medium;
21. The apparatus program according to claim 19 or 20, wherein the apparatus program is executed. Entering additional user information regarding additional users using the room with the user;
As a result of collation by the collating step, when the user included in the user specifying information corresponds to the user specified by the specific information, the user including the input additional user information Storing specific information in association with the booking certificate information;
The apparatus program according to claim 21, wherein the apparatus program is executed.

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