JP2008076256A - Specimen sampler and autoanalyzer using it - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simplify the intake operation of specimen to an autoanalyzer. <P>SOLUTION: This specimen sampler 5 is used in the autoanalyzer which has a specimen cell 11 housing a specimen, a reagent cell 12 housing a reagent and a reaction cell 13 wherein the specimen is reacted with the reagent and dispensing the specimen in the specimen cell 11 and the reagent in the reagent cell 12 in the reaction cell 13 by a specimen/reagent dispensing means 14 to automatically analyze the reaction of the specimen and the reagent and equipped with a sampler body 1 of which both ends are opened to pierce each other, the capillary part 2 provided at one end of the sampler body 1 to quantitatively sample the specimen M by a capillary phenomenon and the holding part 3 which is provided at the other end of the sampler body 1 and of which the outside is held to the specimen cell 11 and the inside is connected to the specimen/reagent dispensing means 14. The specimen M in the capillary part 2 is discharged into the specimen cell 11 using the specimen/reagent dispensing means 14. Further, the autoanalyzer using the specimen sampler is also disclosed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a sample collection tool for collecting a sample such as blood, and in particular, a sample collection tool effective for simply quantitatively supplying a sample collected to a sample cell of an automatic analyzer, and an automatic using the same The present invention relates to an analyzer.

Conventionally, examples of this type of sample collection tool include a blood collection tool.
As a conventional blood collection tool, there is one made of a glass tube. When a blood collection operator makes blood contact with one end of the glass tube at the time of use to suck blood by capillary action and suck up an appropriate amount of blood, the glass tube Many techniques have been adopted in which blood collection is completed with the other end of the finger pressed with a finger.
However, this type of blood collection tool has a problem that the blood collection amount tends to become unstable because the amount of blood collected in the blood collection device depends solely on adjustment by the finger of the blood collection operator.
Conventionally, for example, a technique described in Patent Document 1 has been proposed in order to eliminate this type of problem.
In this case, the cylindrical main body is made of a polymer material, the inner surface of the cylindrical main body is subjected to a hydrophilic treatment, and a liquid sealing resin is provided in the cylindrical main body in order to regulate the amount to be sucked.

Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-342198 (Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention, FIG. 1)

However, in this type of blood collection tool, when the sample is taken into the sample cell of the automatic analyzer, the tube is inserted into the tubular body of the blood collection device to suck blood, or for liquid sealing in the blood collection device. By pushing the resin, it is necessary to provide a unique form for extruding blood, which makes it difficult to collect blood as a sample.
Although it may be possible to adopt a dropper system as a blood collection tool, in this embodiment, it is difficult not only to collect a sample in a quantitative manner, but also to allow the sample to be discharged manually to the sample cell. Therefore, the sample collection operation becomes troublesome for the user.
The present invention has been made to solve the above technical problem, and provides a sample collection tool that simplifies the operation of taking a sample into an automatic analyzer and an automatic analyzer using the sample collection tool. is there.

  That is, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the present invention has a sample cell 11 in which a sample is stored, a reagent cell 12 in which a reagent is stored, and a reaction cell 13 in which the sample and the reagent are reacted. A sample collection tool used in an automatic analyzer that dispenses the sample in the sample cell 11 and the reagent in the reagent cell 12 to the reaction cell 13 by the sample reagent dispensing means 14 and automatically analyzes the reaction between the sample and the reagent. 5, a collecting tool body 1 which is open at both ends and penetrates, a capillary part 2 provided on one end side of the collecting tool body 1 and capable of collecting a sample M by capillary action, and a collecting tool body 1 A holding portion 3 that is held on the other end side and is held in the sample cell 11 and that can be connected to the sample reagent dispensing means 14 on the inside, and the inside of the capillary portion 2 using the sample reagent dispensing means 14 is provided. It is characterized in that the sample M can be discharged into the sample cell 1.

In such technical means, the components of the automatic analyzer include a sample cell 11, a reagent cell 12, and a reaction cell 13. The sample reagent dispensing means 14 dispenses the sample and the reagent, All embodiments in which the reaction with the reagent can be automatically analyzed are included.
For example, from the viewpoint of simplifying the configuration of the sample cell 11, the reagent cell 12, and the reaction cell 13, the type of the test cartridge 10 as shown in FIG. 2 is preferable. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The embodiment includes a wide range of embodiments in which the cells 13 are arranged and the reagent cells 12 are arranged on another table.
Further, the specimen reagent dispensing means 14 may be configured to dispense the specimen and the reagent with one device, or may be configured to dispense the specimen or the reagent with different devices. .
Further, as the sample reagent dispensing means 14, a detachable nozzle tip may be used for each specimen to be examined, or a fixed nozzle tip is used, and the nozzle chip is used as a cleaning means for each specimen to be examined. It may be used after washing.
As shown in FIG. 1B, the automatic analyzer is usually provided with measuring means 15 for measuring the reaction between the sample and the reagent in the reaction cell 13.

Further, in the sample collecting tool 5, the material of the collecting tool body 1 is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the material is a hard material in consideration of gripping ability by the operator. Moreover, the sampling tool body 1 should just penetrate at least both ends, and the external shape and internal shape are not ask | required. For example, the sampling tool body 1 may be provided with holes such as air vents in a part of the peripheral wall in addition to the openings at both ends.
Furthermore, the capillary part 2 only needs to be able to collect the sample by capillary action, and may be provided integrally with the collection tool body 1 or may be provided with a separate capillary pipe.
Further, the holding unit 3 is required to have a holding function for the sample cell 11 and a function for combining with the sample reagent dispensing means 14.
Further, when the sample in the capillary section 2 is discharged, “using the sample reagent dispensing means 14” means that the sample reagent dispensing means 14 is entirely (shared type) or part (sample dispensing and reagent dispensing). Is a function separation type).

Moreover, as a preferable aspect of the sample collection tool 5, in the sample collection tool 5 used for the automatic analyzer in which the sample reagent dispensing means 14 has a nozzle head 14a for aspirating and discharging the sample or reagent, A mode in which the nozzle tip 14a of the injection means 14 is detachably attached to the nozzle head 14a via the holding unit 3 and also serves as a nozzle tip that can be attached to and detached from each sample at the time of attachment is exemplified.
According to this aspect, since the sample collecting tool is used as the nozzle tip, in addition to collecting the sample with the sample collecting tool, it is possible to dispense the sample and the reagent without preparing a separate nozzle tip. it can.

Moreover, as a preferable aspect of this kind of sample collection tool 5, the holding | maintenance part 3 has the aspect which protruded and arrange | positioned the several rib on the outer periphery, and formed the clearance gap between ribs.
According to this aspect, it is preferable in terms of retention by abutting against the specimen cell 11, reinforcement at the time of coupling with the specimen reagent dispensing means 14, and anti-slip action when gripping the specimen collecting tool 5. Further, the gaps between the ribs are preferable in that they easily work as air vents.
Furthermore, as a preferable aspect of this type of specimen collecting tool 5, an aspect in which the capillary portion 2 is formed of a transparent or translucent member can be mentioned. According to this aspect, it is preferable in that the sample collection state in the capillary section 2 can be visually observed to ensure the quantitative collection property.

The present invention is also directed to an automatic analyzer using this type of sample collection tool.
In this case, from the viewpoint of simplifying the configuration of the automatic analyzer, the sample cell 11, the reagent cell 12, and the reaction cell 13 are preferably grouped for each sample to be tested as the test cartridge 10.
Further, in the embodiment using the test cartridge 10, the test cartridge 10 can perforate the opening portions of the sample cell 11, the reagent cell 12, and the reaction cell 13 from the viewpoint of minimizing the influence of dust and the like. What is plugged with the proper seal member 16 is exemplified.
In this case, as a typical drilling method for the seal member 16 corresponding to the sample cell 11, the sample collecting tool 5 is inserted into the sample cell 11 after manually drilling using a dedicated punch. However, the seal member 16 corresponding to the sample cell 11 can be directly perforated by the capillary portion 2 of the sample collection tool 5.
As a method for drilling the seal member 16 corresponding to the reagent cell 12 and the reaction cell 13, for example, the tip of the nozzle head 14a of the sample reagent dispensing means 14 (for example, a structure in which the nozzle tip is fixedly or detachably provided) is used. It may be used as a punch or a punch provided separately in the specimen reagent dispensing means 14 may be used.
Furthermore, in the embodiment using the test cartridge 10, the sample reagent dispensing means 14 has a nozzle head 14a for aspirating and discharging the sample or reagent, and the nozzle tip 18 can be attached to and detached from the nozzle head 14a. The inspection cartridge 10 includes a chip holding portion 17 that holds the nozzle chip 18.

  Further, as a preferred automatic analyzer using the test cartridge 10, as shown in FIG. 2, a specimen cell 11 in which a specimen is accommodated, a reagent cell 12 in which a reagent is accommodated, and a reaction cell 13 in which the specimen and reagent are reacted. In the automatic analyzer that automatically analyzes the reaction between the sample and the reagent of the test cartridge 10 using the test cartridge 10 including the above-described sample collection tool 5 held in the sample cell 11 of the test cartridge 10 and the test stage KT The inspection cartridge 10 before inspection is carried in, the cartridge moving means 19 for carrying out the inspected cartridge 10 from the inspection stage KT, and the inspection cartridge 10 in the inspection stage KT carried in by the cartridge movement means 19 A sample collected by the sample collection tool 5 of the inspection cartridge 10 is placed in the sample cell 11. After dispensing, the specimen reagent dispensing means 14 for dispensing the specimen in the specimen cell 11 and the reagent in the reagent cell 12 into the reaction cell 13 and the specimen reagent dispensing means 14 were used for dispensing. Examples include a measurement unit 15 that measures the reaction between the sample in the reaction cell 13 and the reagent.

According to this aspect, for example, when the specimen reagent dispensing means 14 has the nozzle head 14a as an example, the specimen reagent dispensing means 14 (nozzle head 14a in this example) as shown in FIG. Is coupled to the holding unit 3 of the sample collecting tool 5 held in the sample cell 11 and discharged into the sample cell 11 in the capillary part 2 of the sample collecting tool 5.
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3B, the sample reagent dispensing means 14 (in this example, the nozzle head 14a) is detached from the holding portion 3 of the sample collecting tool 5, and then, for example, a detachable nozzle tip 18 is mounted. The sample in the collection tool body 1 of the sample collection tool 5 held in the sample cell 11 is sucked and held.
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3C, for example, the test cartridge 10 is moved by the cartridge moving means 19, and the sample reagent dispensing means 14 (in this example, the nozzle head 14a) is sucked into the nozzle tip 18. A predetermined amount of specimen is discharged into the reaction cell 13.
Thereafter, the sample reagent dispensing unit 14 sequentially dispenses the reagents (for example, R1 and R2) from the reagent cell 12 (for example, two reagent cells) to the reaction cell 13, and then the measuring unit 15 in the reaction cell 13 The reaction between the sample and the reagent is measured.

Moreover, as a preferable aspect of the automatic analyzer, an aspect in which the sample collecting tool 5 also serves as the nozzle tip 18 can be cited.
This embodiment is an embodiment in which the nozzle chip 18 is excluded from the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and includes a sample cell 11 in which a sample is stored, a reagent cell 12 in which a reagent is stored, and a reaction cell 13 in which the sample and the reagent are reacted. In the automatic analyzer that automatically analyzes the reaction between the sample and the reagent of the test cartridge 10 using the included test cartridge 10, the above-described sample collecting tool 5 that also serves as a nozzle chip held in the sample cell 11 of the test cartridge 10 The inspection cartridge 10 before inspection is carried into the inspection stage KT, the cartridge moving means 19 for carrying out the inspected cartridge 10 from the inspection stage KT, and the inspection cartridge in the inspection stage KT carried in by the cartridge movement means 19 10, the sample collected by the sample collection tool 5 of the test cartridge 10 is the sample cell 1 After being discharged into the sample cell 11, the sample collection tool 5 held in the sample cell 11 is detached from the sample cell 11 and is detachably held. By using this sample collection tool 5 as a nozzle chip, the sample in the sample cell 11 is retained. And reagent in the reagent cell 12 are dispensed into the reaction cell 13, and the reaction between the sample and reagent in the reaction cell 13 dispensed by the sample reagent dispensing means 14 is performed. The thing provided with the measurement means 15 to measure is mentioned.

According to the sample collecting tool of the present invention, the sample collected by the sample collecting tool using the sample reagent dispensing means can be automatically discharged into the sample cell. Manual operation for discharging to the sample cell becomes unnecessary, and accordingly, the manual operation process of the sample by the sample collection tool can be reduced, and the sample taking operation to the automatic analyzer can be simplified.
In addition, according to the automatic analyzer according to the present invention, it is possible to automatically load the sample into the automatic analyzer simply by holding the sample collection tool in the sample cell, thus simplifying the sample loading operation. An automatic analyzer can be easily constructed.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
<Overall configuration>
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the appearance of the first embodiment of the automatic analyzer to which the present invention is applied.
In the figure, an automatic analyzer 20 has a door 22 that can be opened and closed on the front side (user operation side) of an apparatus housing 21, and an operation unit 23 (start button 24) above the opening of the door 22. , Operation buttons 25 and display display 26), and a plurality of (for example, three) test cartridges 200 in which samples to be tested are dispensed into the apparatus housing 21 with the user opening the door 22. After that, by operating the start button 24, the samples of the plurality of test cartridges 200 are sequentially automatically analyzed.

In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the automatic analyzer 20 is provided in the apparatus housing 21 adjacent to the set stage ST on which the inspection cartridge 200 is set and the set stage ST. And an inspection stage KT that analyzes and inspects the specimen of the inspection cartridge 200, and a printer unit 27 that prints the inspection result of each inspection cartridge 200.
In the set stage ST, an X table 30 that moves in the width direction (X direction) of the apparatus housing 21 is disposed on the base frame 28 of the apparatus housing 21, and the inspection cartridge 200 is held on the X table 30. A possible cartridge rack 40 is provided, and the inspection cartridge 200 is sequentially moved to a predetermined inspection initial position ST1.
Here, as the X table 30, a fixed base 31 extending in the X direction or a movable base 32 provided so as to be slidable along a guide rail is used. Further, the position restriction of the X table 30 is performed by a known method using a position sensor (not shown) or position control using a drive motor such as a pulse motor.

  The inspection stage KT includes a cartridge pull-in mechanism 50 that pulls the inspection cartridge 200 moved and set to the inspection initial position ST1 of the set stage ST so that the inspection cartridge 200 can be returned to the inspection stage KT along the Y direction orthogonal to the X direction. A specimen reagent dispensing mechanism 70 for dispensing specimens and reagents to the cartridge 200, a thermostat 80 for maintaining at least a part of the test cartridge 200 (corresponding to a reaction cell described later) at a constant temperature, and the thermostat 80 The auxiliary heating device 90 that is provided separately and supplementarily warms the inspection cartridge 200 at a temperature higher than the constant temperature condition, and is provided inside the constant temperature bath 80 and dispensed into the reaction cell of the inspection cartridge 200. A measuring apparatus 100 for measuring the reaction between the specimen and the reagent is provided.

<Inspection cartridge>
Next, the inspection cartridge 200 will be described.
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8A to 8C, the inspection cartridge 200 is formed of a synthetic resin such as polypropylene, acrylic, or polystyrene and extends linearly along the Y direction. The cartridge main body 201 has a plurality of bottomed cells 202 integrally and linearly arranged.
In the present embodiment, the cell 202 includes, in order from the side away from the end of the cartridge body 201 in the insertion direction, one sample cell 203 that contains a sample, and a plurality of (for example, three) reagent cells that can contain a reagent. 204 to 206 and one reaction cell 207 in which a specimen and a reagent are dispensed and reacted. Needless to say, for example, a plurality of sample cells 203 and reaction cells 207 may be provided.

In particular, in the present embodiment, among the cells 202, the reaction cell 207 is a container having a substantially rectangular cylindrical cross section, and the cell outer wall surface is configured as a plane orthogonal to the X direction, whereas other cells 202, specifically, the sample cell 203 and the reagent cells 204 to 206 are configured to have a cylindrical cross section. In the present embodiment, among the plurality of reagent cells 204 to 206, one reagent cell 204 is not used, and a predetermined amount of R1 and R2 reagents are dispensed in advance into the other two reagent cells 205 and 206. ing. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, a predetermined amount of diluent W is dispensed in advance into the sample cell 203.

Further, in the present embodiment, a chip holding hole 208 is opened adjacent to the sample cell 202 on the side away from the end of the cartridge main body 201 in the insertion direction. A nozzle tip 210 that can be detachably attached to the reagent dispensing mechanism 70 is detachably held from above.
Further, a gripping portion 211 is formed on the opposite side to the insertion direction end of the cartridge main body 201, and a finger press 212 is formed on the back surface of the gripping portion 211.
On the other hand, a U-shaped engagement piece 213 opened downward is formed on the end side of the cartridge body 201 in the insertion direction.

Further, in the present embodiment, a protruding edge 214 protruding upward is provided at the opening edge of each cell 202 (203 to 207) of the cartridge body 201, and the opening of each cell 202 (203 to 207) is sealed. 215 is covered from above. At this time, since the protruding edge 214 of each cell 202 comes into contact with the seal 215, each cell 202 is partitioned in a completely sealed state via the protruding edge 214, and the reagent and diluent in the cell 202 are separated from each other. Concerns entering the cell are effectively avoided.
In addition, a part of the cell 202, for example, the sample cell 203 and the reagent cell 204 are asymmetrical with respect to the X direction, and a flange portion 216 is formed on at least one side, while one of the flange portions 216 on the other side is formed. The part is provided with a notch 217.

<Sample collection tool>
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 8, a sample collection tool 300 is attached to the sample cell 203 of the test cartridge 200, and a sample made of blood collected by the sample collection tool 300 is a sample cell. 203 is taken in.
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, the sample collection tool 300 is integrated with a collection tool body 310 made of synthetic resin that is open at both ends, and one end side of the collection tool body 310. Are provided on the other end side of the collection tool body 310, the outer side is held in the sample cell 203, and the inner side is a later-described sample reagent portion. And a holding portion 330 coupled to the injection mechanism 70.

Here, the internal and external capacities of the collection tool body 310 are selected so that the diluent W in the sample cell 203 does not overflow when inserted and arranged in the sample cell 203.
The capillary part 320 is preferably transparent or translucent so that the filling of the specimen can be visually confirmed. For example, a transparent material such as acrylic or a translucent member is preferably used. Acrylic is particularly preferable because it has high water immersion and capillary force. Further, the capillary portion 320 has a capillary passage 321 having an inner diameter at which capillary action occurs, and the inner surface of the capillary passage 321 has a surface finish that does not impair the capillary force. Further, a tapered portion 322 is provided on the outer distal end side of the capillary portion 320 so as to be narrowed toward the distal end side, so as to prevent the sample from adhering to the outer surface of the capillary portion 320 and the sample cell 203. It is easy to break through the upper seal 215. Furthermore, a plurality of sharp protrusions 323 are provided on the proximal end side of the tapered portion 322 of the capillary portion 320, and the seal 215 on the specimen cell 203 is easily cut and crushed.

Further, the outside of the holding portion 330 has a plurality of ribs 331, and a gap portion 332 is secured between the ribs 331. Further, the inside of the holding portion 330 has a fitting hole 333 having a shape into which a nozzle head 71 and a nozzle chip 210 of a specimen reagent dispensing mechanism 70 described later are fitted.
The rib 331 works as a slip stopper when gripping the sample collection tool 300, and abuts against the cartridge body 201 of the test cartridge 200 when holding the sample collection tool 300 in the sample cell 203. The nozzle head 71 and the like of the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70 function as a reinforcing member when inserted into the sample collection tool 300.
The gap 332 functions as an air escape 335 between the sample collection tool 300 and the sample cell 203 when the sample collection tool 300 is held in the sample cell 203 (see FIGS. 13 and 14).

Next, a method for using the sample collecting tool according to the present embodiment will be described.
First, the sample collection will be described. As shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, the user slightly bleeds by attaching a heel to a part of the human body and grips the holding unit 330 of the sample collection tool 300. The sample collection tool 300 may be arranged substantially vertically with respect to the blood (sample) portion that has bleed in the state, and the tip of the capillary part 320 of the sample collection device 300 may be brought into contact with the blood portion.
In this state, blood as a specimen is sucked and held in the capillary section 320 by capillary action, and finally the blood as the specimen is filled and held in the entire capillary section 320.
Next, as shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B, the sample collection tool 300 is mounted at a location corresponding to the sample cell 203 of the test cartridge 200.
In this case, for example, the seal 215 of the test cartridge 200 is pierced using a dedicated punching tool, and the capillary part 320 of the sample collecting tool 300 is passed through the punched portion of the seal 215 so that the holding unit 330 of the sample collecting tool 300 is the sample cell. The collection tool body 310 and the capillary part 320 of the sample collection tool 300 may be inserted and arranged in the sample cell 203 until they hit the periphery of the 203.
In this state, the sample collected in the capillary section 320 of the sample collection tool 300 is not discharged to the sample cell 203 side, but is discharged into the sample cell 203 in a series of operation processes by the automatic analyzer as will be described later. Is.

<Cartridge rack>
Further, in the present embodiment, the cartridge rack 40 has a plurality of rack holders 41 that can hold a plurality (three in this example) of the inspection cartridges 200 as shown in FIG. The rack holder 41 is provided with slits 43 extending in the Y direction orthogonal to the X direction between the pair of holder legs 42, and supports both side edges in the width direction of the cartridge main body 201 of the inspection cartridge 200 on the slit edges. It has become. Further, one of the pair of holder legs 42 is provided with a stopper (not shown) corresponding to the notch 217 (see FIG. 8C) of the inspection cartridge 200, and the inspection cartridge 200 is attached to the cartridge rack 40. In a situation where the insertion direction is reversed, it is considered that the flange portion 216 of the inspection cartridge 200 abuts on the stopper, so that the inspection cartridge 200 is not set in the cartridge rack 40 from the wrong insertion direction.

<Cartridge pulling mechanism>
Further, as shown in FIGS. 15 to 17, the cartridge drawing mechanism 50 has a drawing track 51 extending in the Y direction, and a Y table (movable unit) 52 that is movable along the drawing track 51 is provided. The Y table 52 is provided with a locking arm 53 extending to the set stage ST side, and a locking piece 54 protruding upward is provided at the tip of the locking arm 53, and the locking piece 54 is attached to the inspection cartridge 200. The engaging piece 213 is detachably engaged.
In particular, in this embodiment, the engaged piece 213 of the inspection cartridge 200 has a recess 218 that penetrates in the X direction, and the engaged piece 213 of the inspection cartridge 200 and the cartridge are moved along with the movement of the X table 30. In the inspection cartridge 200 in which the X table 30 is moved to an appropriate position and moved to the inspection initial position ST1 without interfering with the locking piece 54 of the retracting mechanism 50, the engaged piece 213 is a cartridge. The positional relationship of engaging with the locking piece 54 of the retracting mechanism 50 is established.

Moreover, the drive system and position stop mechanism of the Y table (movable unit) 52 are shown in FIGS.
In this figure, the drive system of the Y table 52 is configured such that a drive motor 55 and a motor driver 56 are fixedly installed on a support bracket 21a fixed to the apparatus housing 21, for example, as shown in FIGS. The driving force from the driving motor 55 is transmitted to the Y table 52 via the driving force transmission mechanism 57, and the Y table 52 moves forward and backward along the pulling track 51.
Here, the driving force transmission mechanism 57 may be appropriately selected. For example, a moving belt 57a that circulates and rotates along the moving direction of the Y table 52 is stretched between the pulleys 57b and 57c, and between the moving belts 57a. One end of the locking arm 53 is fixed to the driving belt 57d, and the driving force from the driving motor 55 is transmitted to the driving belt 57d via a driving pulley (not shown). The driving force from the driving belt 57d is transmitted to the pulley 57b. And the Y table 52 is moved forward and backward by moving the moving belt 57a forward and backward.
Although the drive motor 55 and the motor driver 56 are fixedly provided as the drive system of the Y table 52, it goes without saying that these may be mounted on the Y table 52 and configured to be self-propelled. is there.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 20B, for example, the position stopping mechanism of the Y table movable unit 52 is provided with positioning sensors 61 and 62 made of, for example, photocouplers at predetermined portions of the support bracket 21a. A sensor plate 63 extending in the advancing / retreating direction is attached to the table 52, and sensor slits 64 for alignment are provided in the sensor plate 63 at predetermined pitches, and the predetermined position of the sensor plate 63 is detected by the positioning sensors 61 and 62. As a result, the advancing / retreating position of the Y table 52 is regulated, and the drawing position of the inspection cartridge 200 is controlled.

<Sample reagent dispensing device>
Further, as the specimen reagent dispensing mechanism 70 shown in FIG. 6, a known one may be appropriately selected as long as it dispenses specimens and reagents. For example, as shown in FIG. The elevator head (not shown) that moves forward and backward along the Z direction orthogonal to the nozzle head 71 is attached to the elevator head and the nozzle head 71 and the syringe pump 72 are connected to each other.
The nozzle head 210 and the sample collection tool 300 are detachably coupled to the nozzle head 71.
The sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70 also includes a coupling release mechanism 75 that releases the coupling state between the nozzle head 71 and the nozzle tip 210 or the sample collection tool 300. This decoupling mechanism 75 has a gate 76 whose opening degree changes, and a nozzle tip 210 that is detachable by adjusting the opening degree of the gate 76 by a drive actuator 77 such as a solenoid and narrowing the opening degree of the gate 76 narrowly. Alternatively, only the nozzle head 71 is moved in a state where the movement of the sample collecting tool 300 is restricted, and the combined state of the nozzle head 71 and the nozzle tip 210 or the sample collecting tool 300 is released.

Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 21, the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70 draws the test cartridge 200 to a predetermined position by the cartridge pulling mechanism 50, and tests the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70 at the dispensing position of the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70. After the dispensing target cell 202 of the cartridge 200 is arranged, the syringe pump 72 is switched to a negative pressure or a positive pressure, so that a predetermined sample cell 202 (sample cell 203, reagent cell 205, 206) in the test cartridge 200 A predetermined amount of reagent is aspirated and held, and a predetermined amount of sample and reagent are discharged into the reaction cell 207 to be measured.
At this time, the specimen reagent dispensing mechanism 70 may employ a method in which the specimen or reagent is individually aspirated and discharged, or by interposing an air layer in the nozzle chip 210, or Of course, a plurality of reagents may be simultaneously sucked and held and then discharged.
In the present embodiment, the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70 has an operation of taking the sample collected from the sample collection tool 300 attached to the sample cell 203 into the sample cell 203 in addition to the sample and reagent dispensing. To do.
In the present embodiment, the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70 is configured to use both the sample and reagent dispensing operations, but may be provided separately. Further, in the present embodiment, the disposable nozzle tip 210 is used. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and it is possible to adopt a method in which the dedicated nozzle is used without being cleaned without using the nozzle tip 210. Of course it is good.

<Punching device>
In the present embodiment, each cell 202 of the test cartridge 200 is covered with a seal 215. For the sample cell 203, for example, a hole can be opened in the seal 215 with a dedicated punching tool and the sample collecting tool 300. . For the reagent cells 205 and 206 and the reaction cell 207, a method is also used in which the nozzle tip 210 is attached to the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70 and also used as a perforation apparatus.
That is, during the perforation operation, the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70 aims at the seal 215 corresponding to the usable cell 202 (reagent cell 205, 206, reaction cell 207) among the cells 202 of the test cartridge 200, and the nozzle tip. 210 is used as a punch, and a hole is made in the seal 215.
In the present embodiment, the specimen reagent dispensing mechanism 70 that is also used as a perforation apparatus may appropriately select the number of holes to be opened as long as the hole is formed in the seal 215.
In the present embodiment, the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70 is also used as a perforation device. However, the present invention is not necessarily limited to a mode in which the nozzle tip 210 is used as a perforation tool. A punching tool may be attached to a part of the lifting platform of the mechanism 70, and a hole may be formed in the seal 215 of the inspection cartridge 200 using the punching tool. In addition, a dedicated punching device may be provided completely separate from the specimen reagent dispensing mechanism 70, and a hole may be formed in the seal 215 of the inspection cartridge 200 with this punching device.

<Temperature adjustment mechanism>
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 22 to 26, the inspection stage KT is provided with a constant temperature bath 80 and an auxiliary heating device 90 as a temperature adjustment mechanism.
The thermostat 80 is disposed from both sides so as to sandwich the drawing position of the inspection cartridge 200, and has an asymmetrical shape in which a part of one side near the set stage ST is cut out.
An auxiliary heating device 90 is disposed in place of the constant temperature bath 80 in the notched portion. In the present embodiment, the auxiliary warming device 90 is provided in a part of the constant temperature bath 80, but is not limited thereto, and the auxiliary warming device 90 is incorporated in the constant temperature bath 80. You can do that.

―Constant temperature bath―
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 22 to 24, the thermostatic bath 80 is covered with a thermostatic block 81 made of, for example, aluminum, and a heater (for example, a silicon rubber heater) is formed on the bottom of the thermostatic block 81. ) 82 and a temperature sensor 83 made of, for example, a thermistor is provided in a part of the constant temperature block 81, and temperature information from this temperature sensor 83 (see FIGS. 22B and 23B) is monitored. The heater 82 is on / off controlled to maintain a predetermined constant temperature condition (eg, 37 ° C.).
Here, the arrangement position of the temperature sensor 83 may be appropriately selected. For example, when the temperature sensor 83 is arranged in the vicinity of the measurement apparatus 100 described later, the ambient temperature of the measurement stage by the measurement apparatus 100 is directly detected. As a result, the temperature of the thermostat 80 is adjusted more accurately.
In addition, it is preferable that the thermostat 80 is provided with a heat insulating material as necessary, and designed to suppress unnecessary heat release from the thermostat 80.

-Auxiliary heating device-
Further, as shown in FIGS. 22, 23, and 26, the auxiliary heating device 90 is attached with a support bracket 93 on the base frame 28 of the device housing 21, and the heating bracket 93 is made of, for example, an aluminum heating block. 91 is swingably supported via a swing arm 92, while the heating block 91 has a plurality of (corresponding to each cell 202 (specimen cell 203, reagent cells 204 to 206, reaction cell 207) of the test cartridge 200. In this example, five recesses 94 are provided, and each cell 202 of the inspection cartridge 200 drawn by the cartridge drawing mechanism 50 can be covered from one side.
Here, a heater 95 is provided on the back surface of the heating block 91, and a temperature sensor 96 (see FIGS. 22B and 23B) made of, for example, a thermistor is provided in a part of the heating block 91. The heating block 91 is heated to a predetermined temperature (for example, 70 ° C.) higher than the constant temperature condition. In addition, the heater 95 may have a constant heat generation amount, but of course, a heater whose heat generation amount can be adjusted may be used. In this example, the heater 95 is activated when the main power switch is turned on.

Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the heating block 91 has its swing arm 92 swingable by a drive actuator 97 such as an electromagnetic solenoid, so that FIGS. 22 (a) (b) and 26 (a) are used. As shown in FIGS. 23A and 23B, the test cartridge 200 is held in an inclined position at a retracted position separated from the position where the test cartridge 200 is retracted, and as shown in FIGS. It is held in a substantially upright posture at a heating position close to the retracted position.
In the present embodiment, the heating block 91 swings between the heating position and the retracted position. However, for example, the drive actuator 97 is configured to be capable of multi-stage shifting, and the heating block 91 By adjusting the swing position in multiple stages, the heating amount by the heating block 91 may be variably set using the dimension of the gap between the cell to be heated as a parameter. According to this aspect, even if the heating value of the heating block 91 itself is constant, the heating amount by the heating block 91 can be easily adjusted. Of course, in the mode in which the heat generation amount of the heating block 91 itself can be adjusted, the heating amount by the heating block 91 can be changed without changing the swing position of the heating block 91 in particular. It is.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the auxiliary warming device 90 is provided with a non-contact type temperature sensor 98 made of, for example, a thermopile, in the thermostat 80 facing the reagent cell 205 (containing the reagent R1) of the test cartridge 200. The non-contact type temperature sensor 98 detects the surface temperature of the reagent cell 205 of the inspection cartridge 200 in a non-contact state. The drive actuator 97 is on / off controlled using the surface temperature of the reagent cell 205 detected by the non-contact temperature sensor 98 as a parameter, and the surface temperature of the reagent cell 205 is set to a target temperature (for example, under a constant temperature condition). The drive actuator 97 is turned on under a condition that does not reach a certain temperature of 37 ° C., while the drive actuator 97 stops operating under the condition that the surface temperature of the reagent cell 205 reaches the target temperature. .

  In the present embodiment, the heating target temperature may be set constant, but the influence of the environmental temperature (for example, the effect that the temperature of the dispensed reagent R1, etc. changes depending on the temperature condition of the nozzle tip 210). From the viewpoint of reduction, for example, a measuring instrument (for example, a thermistor) (not shown) capable of measuring the environmental temperature other than the thermostat 80 is provided at an arbitrary position of the inspection stage KT, and based on temperature information from the measuring instrument. Then, the heating target temperature may be changed, and the heating amount by the heating block 91 may be determined. For example, when the environmental temperature is the reference temperature, the heating target temperature is set as a reference value (for example, 37 ° C.), and when the environmental temperature exceeds the reference temperature, the heating target temperature is decreased from the reference value. When the temperature is lower than the reference temperature, the heating target temperature may be increased.

<Measurement device>
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 24 and 25A, the measuring device 100 is disposed in the thermostat 80 on the leading end side of the test cartridge 200 in the pull-in direction. The measuring apparatus 100 includes a light emitting element 101 made of, for example, an infrared LED disposed with a predetermined measurement stage MT interposed therebetween, and a photo detector disposed on a part facing the light emitting element 101 with the measurement stage MT interposed therebetween. The light receiving element 102 is provided. Reference numeral 103 denotes a light receiving element formed of a photodetector that detects diffused light from the light emitting element 101, and can detect a difference between the light receiving elements 102 and 103.
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 25 (b), the measurement stage MT is configured such that the reaction cell 207 of the inspection cartridge 200 is arranged, and the measurement apparatus 100 is arranged at the measurement stage MT. The reaction between the specimen and the reagent in the reaction cell 207 of the inspection cartridge 200 is measured.

<Control system>
FIG. 27 shows a control system of the automatic analyzer.
In the figure, reference numeral 110 denotes a control device composed of a microcomputer. The control device 110 takes in information from a main power switch, various operation sensors (operation unit such as a start button, position sensor, etc.) and various temperature sensors. , Temperature control processing by various heaters (temperature control processing of the constant temperature bath 80, auxiliary heating device 90, etc.) 111 is performed, operation control processing by various operation sources (X table drive control processing, inspection cartridge pull-in control processing, sample loading) Control processing, sample reagent dispensing control processing, measurement control processing, etc.) 112, and further print control processing 113 by the printer unit.

<Operation of automatic analyzer>
Next, the operation of the automatic analyzer according to the present embodiment will be described.
In using this automatic analyzer,
(1) Inspection cartridge setting operation
(2) A measurement sequence execution operation may be performed.

―Inspection cartridge setting operation―
First, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the user opens the door 22 of the automatic analyzer 20, and then places a plurality of test cartridges 200 necessary for the test on the cartridge rack 40 of the set stage ST of the automatic analyzer 20. It is necessary to set in order from the right side as seen from the user operation side.
At this time, as preparation for the test cartridge 200 to be set, it is necessary to perform the sample collection operation by the sample collection tool 300, the setting of the sample collection tool 300, and the setting of the nozzle chip 210.
For example, as shown in FIGS. 12 (a) and 12 (b), the sample collection tool 300 in which the sample has been collected is set in each sample cell 203 (in the present example, the diluent W is incorporated) of the test cartridge 200.
Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the nozzle chip 210 may be inserted and held in the chip holding hole 208 of the inspection cartridge 200 from above.

Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the inspection cartridge 200 needs to be set in a predetermined direction with respect to the cartridge rack 40, but the user can check the inspection cartridge along the slit 43 of the rack holder 41 of the cartridge rack 40. What is necessary is just to insert 200 to a predetermined position.
At this time, if the insertion direction of the inspection cartridge 200 is reverse, the insertion operation of the inspection cartridge 200 is blocked. In other words, if the inspection cartridge 200 is to be inserted from the wrong direction, the flange portion 216 of the inspection cartridge 200 abuts against a stopper (not shown) of the cartridge rack 40 and the movement of the inspection cartridge 200 in the insertion direction is prevented. The On the other hand, when the inspection cartridge 200 is inserted from the normal direction, since the notch 217 is provided in the flange portion 216 of the inspection cartridge 200 corresponding to the stopper (not shown) of the cartridge rack 40, the inspection cartridge 200 is provided. Is inserted without being blocked by the stopper of the cartridge rack 40. For this reason, the inspection cartridge 200 is always inserted into the cartridge rack 40 from the normal direction.

―Execution of measurement sequence―
After the setting operation of the inspection cartridge 200 is completed, the door 22 of the automatic analyzer 20 is closed, and then the start button 24 of the operation unit 23 is operated, whereby the measurement sequence is automatically executed.
(1) Confirmation of Inspection Cartridge Installation When the start button 24 of the automatic analyzer 20 is operated, first, the operation of confirming the inspection cartridge 200 is performed.
In the initial position of the cartridge rack 40, a presence confirmation sensor comprising a non-contact type position sensor (not shown) is provided at a position corresponding to the back side of the rack holder 41 at the right end when viewed from the user operation side. The apparatus 110 starts moving the X table 30 under the condition that the presence of the inspection cartridge 200 is confirmed by the presence confirmation sensor. When the presence confirmation sensor does not confirm the presence of the inspection cartridge 200, a warning such as displaying on the display 26 that the inspection cartridge 200 is not attached is given to alert the user.

(2) Inspection Initial Position Setting of Inspection Cartridge Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 6, the control device 110 moves the X table 30, and the inspection cartridge 200 that is the first inspection object (in this example, viewed from the user side). (Corresponding to the inspection cartridge at the right end) is set to the inspection initial position ST1.
In this state, for example, as shown in FIG. 30, a mark reader 120 such as a barcode reader is disposed on the upper portion corresponding to the initial inspection position ST1, and the surface of the seal 215 provided on the inspection cartridge 200 is placed on the surface of the inspection cartridge. A mark (not shown) such as a bar code for specifying 200 is provided, whereby the inspection cartridge 200 to be inspected is confirmed, and then the operation of drawing in the inspection cartridge 200 is started. It should be noted that the place where a mark such as a bar code is attached is not limited to the surface of the seal 215, and of course, for example, it may be provided separately from the seal 215 at an appropriate place of the cartridge main body 201 of the inspection cartridge 200. .

(3) Inspection cartridge pull-in operation (see FIG. 30)
Next, as shown in FIG. 30, the inspection cartridge 200 set at the inspection initial position ST <b> 1 is drawn into the inspection stage KT side by the cartridge drawing mechanism 50.
In the present embodiment, the control device 110 pulls the test cartridge 200 so that the sample cell 203 of the test cartridge 200 is arranged on the Z axis of the nozzle head 71 of the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70.
The control device 110 operates the heater 82 of the thermostat 80 when the main power switch is turned on, and controls the thermostat 80 so that the inside of the thermostat 80 reaches a predetermined temperature (for example, 37 ° C.).

(4) Specimen Uptake Operation Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 31 (a) and 31 (b), the control device 110 drives the drive actuator 77 to open the gate 76 of the coupling release mechanism 75, and then samples the sample reagent. The nozzle head 71 of the injection mechanism 70 is lowered and press-fitted into the fitting hole 333 of the holding part 330 of the sample collecting tool 300.
In this state, the control device 110 discharges the sample in the capillary part 320 in the sample collection tool 300 from the nozzle head 71 to the sample cell 203 by setting the syringe pump 72 to a positive pressure. By alternately switching the positive pressure and the negative pressure, the diluent W and the sample (not shown) in the sample cell 203 are stirred and mixed via the sample collection tool 300.

(5) End of sample uptake operation When the diluent W and the sample in the sample cell 203 are stirred and mixed in this way, a part of the hemolyzed blood in the sample cell 203 enters the collection tool body 310 of the sample collection tool 300. Also leads to a filled state.
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 32, the control device 110 drives the drive actuator 77 to close the gate 76 of the coupling release mechanism 75 so as to raise the nozzle head 71 of the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70.
Then, as the nozzle head 71 rises, the sample collecting tool 300 tries to rise, but the movement of the sample collecting tool 300 is blocked by the gate 76 whose opening is narrowed, so the nozzle head 71 and the sample collecting tool 300 are moved. The sample collection tool 300 keeps being set in the sample cell 203 of the test cartridge 200.

(6) Nozzle tip mounting operation (see FIGS. 28 (a) and 33 (a))
Next, the control device 110 moves the cartridge drawing mechanism 50 and moves the test cartridge 200 so that the nozzle chip 210 of the test cartridge 200 is arranged on the Z axis of the nozzle head 71 of the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70.
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 33A, the control device 110 drives the drive actuator 77 to open the gate 76 of the coupling release mechanism 75, and then lowers the nozzle head 71 of the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70. Then, the nozzle head 71 and the nozzle chip 210 are press-fitted and coupled, and the nozzle chip 210 is mounted on the nozzle head 71.
When the mounting of the nozzle tip 210 to the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70 is completed, the control device 110 raises the nozzle head 71.
At this time, as shown in FIG. 30, a presence check sensor 121 including a non-contact type position sensor is disposed at a site along the Z-axis trajectory of the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70. The mounting state of 210 is confirmed. In addition, when it is detected that the mounting state of the nozzle chip 210 is defective, a warning is displayed on the display 26, for example.

(7) Reaction cell state confirmation operation (see FIG. 28 (a))
While the mounting operation of the nozzle chip 210 is performed, the inspection cartridge 200 is disposed at a position corresponding to the position where the reaction cell 207 of the inspection cartridge 200 stops at the measurement stage MT of the measurement apparatus 100.
The control device 110 operates the heater 82 of the thermostat 80 when the main power switch is turned on, and controls the thermostat 80 so that the inside of the thermostat 80 reaches a predetermined temperature (for example, 37 ° C.).
For this reason, in the present embodiment, when the reaction cell 207 of the inspection cartridge 200 is positioned on the measurement stage MT of the measurement apparatus 100, the control device 110 measures the state of the reaction cell 207 with the measurement apparatus 100, Check for any abnormalities (such as dirt on the reaction cell surface or forgetting to eject the test cartridge).

(8) Air Hole Opening Operation Next, the control device 110 uses the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70 while causing the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70 to act as a piercing device and causing the cartridge drawing mechanism 50 to move the test cartridge 200 forward and backward as appropriate. The punching device is controlled to open air holes in the seals 215 corresponding to the reagent cells 205 and 206 and the reaction cell 207 of the inspection cartridge 200.
In the present embodiment, the air hole opening operation is performed in a plurality of (two in this example) air holes (two in this example) in the seal 215 corresponding to the use cell 202 (reagent cell 205, 206, reaction cell 207) of the test cartridge 200. (Not shown).
Here, the size of the air hole may be about 1 to 2 mm, for example, and the insertion depth may be determined in consideration of a change in the outer diameter of the nozzle tip 210.
In particular, in the present embodiment, each air hole is opened at a position sandwiching the opening center of the corresponding use cell 202 (reagent cell 205, 206, reaction cell 207), for example, at a substantially point-symmetrical position.

As described above, when a plurality of air holes are formed in the seal 215 portion of the use cell 202, even if the nozzle tip 210 as a punch is inserted so as to block one air hole, the other air hole is opened to the atmosphere. Therefore, the pressure in the use cell 202 is unnecessarily increased by the insertion of the nozzle tip 210, and the sample and reagent aspirating operation and the discharging operation by the nozzle tip 210 do not become unstable.
In addition, when the nozzle tip 210 as a punch is inserted in the vicinity of the opening center of the seal 215 portion of the use cell 202, the seal 215 portion of the use cell 202 is easily crushed due to the presence of a plurality of air holes. Then, the nozzle chip 210 is inserted into the use cell 202 in a state where the atmosphere is released.

  In particular, in the present embodiment, since a plurality of air holes are opened at a position sandwiching the opening center of the use cell 202, the insertion position of the nozzle tip 210 is relatively rough at the time of sample and reagent dispensing. Even so, the seal 215 is reliably crushed during the drilling operation by the nozzle tip 210. In this regard, for example, in a mode in which a plurality of air holes are opened to be biased to one side with respect to the opening center of the use cell 202, air holes are opened in the seal 215 portion at the time of sample and reagent dispensing. Although there is a concern that when the nozzle tip 210 is inserted on the non-finished side, it is somewhat difficult to crush, it is preferable in that it has a plurality of air holes and is easier to crush than a single air hole.

Here, as a comparative form, in a mode in which an air hole is not opened in advance, when the sample and reagent are dispensed, the seal 215 is crushed by the nozzle tip 210 and the nozzle tip 210 is inserted into the use cell 202. Since the hole opened by the nozzle tip 210 is closed, the inside of the use cell 202 is likely to be sealed, and the sample and reagent dispensing operations are likely to become unstable.
Further, in the embodiment in which one air hole is opened, if the one air hole is closed with the nozzle chip 210, the inside of the use cell 202 may be easily sealed, and the seal 215 separated from the air hole is provided. When the nozzle tip 210 is inserted into the portion, there is a concern that the air hole is difficult to work to promote the crushing of the seal 215 portion by the nozzle tip 210. For this reason, when using in such an aspect, it is preferable to devise such as using a material that can be easily crushed as the seal 215 material.

(9) Temperature measurement of reagent R1 (see FIG. 28 (b))
When the air hole opening operation described above is completed, the control device 110 causes the reagent cell 205 (incorporated R1) of the test cartridge 200 to correspond to the non-contact type temperature sensor 98 of the thermostat 80 as shown in FIG. The inspection cartridge 200 is moved by the cartridge pull-in mechanism 50 so as to be in the position.
In this state, the control device 110 detects the surface temperature of the reagent cell 205 (corresponding to the temperature of the reagent R1) with the non-contact temperature sensor 98, and takes in this information.

(10) Reagent R1 heating operation (see FIG. 28B)
Based on the detected temperature from the non-contact type temperature sensor 98, the control device 110 assists until the detected temperature of the non-contact type temperature sensor 98 reaches the heating target temperature (the constant temperature condition temperature of the thermostat 80: 37 ° C., for example). A heating operation by the heating device 90 is performed.
In the heating operation by the auxiliary heating device 90, the heating block 91 heated by the heater 95 and the temperature sensor 96 so as to reach a temperature (eg, 70 ° C.) higher than the high temperature condition temperature (eg, 37 ° C.) is used. The temperature of the reagent R1 (surface temperature of the reagent cell 205) is set to the target temperature (constant temperature condition temperature) while the temperature of the non-contact temperature sensor 98 is monitored by turning the driving actuator 97 to the heating position. Warm up to.
At this time, the heater 95 is heated by the temperature sensor 96 so that the heating block 91 has a temperature (eg, 70 ° C.) higher than the constant temperature condition (eg, 37 ° C.). The amount is sufficiently large, and accordingly, the temperature rise rate of the reagent R1 is faster than that in the mode in which only the thermostat 80 is heated.

In particular, in the present embodiment, the heating block 91 of the auxiliary heating device 90 has a recess 94 corresponding to each cell 202 (sample cell 203, reagent cells 204 to 206, reaction cell 207) of the test cartridge 200. Since each cell 202 can be heated, not only the reagent R1 in the reagent cell 205 but also the reagent R2 in the reagent cell 206, the sample in the sample cell 203, and the reaction cell 207 itself are also assisted. It is warmed up.
Further, since the nozzle tip 210 is not supplementally heated, as described later, when the reagent R1 is sucked, there is a concern that the temperature of the reagent R1 is lowered due to the influence of the temperature of the nozzle tip 210.
In order to effectively eliminate such a situation, it is preferable to provide an ambient temperature sensor such as a thermistor in the vicinity of the outside air intake in the automatic analyzer 20 so as to change the heating target temperature according to the ambient temperature. .
For example, the relationship between the environmental temperature and the target heating temperature is set as follows.
Environment temperature (℃) Target heating temperature (℃)
15 40
25 37
35 36

(11) Reagent R1 aspirating operation (see FIG. 28 (c))
When the reagent R1 reaches the target temperature (constant temperature condition), the control device 110 inspects the cartridge drawing mechanism 50 so that the reagent cell 205 (incorporated with the reagent R1) is positioned at the dispensing position of the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70. The cartridge 200 is moved.
In this state, the control device 110 breaks the seal 215 portion of the reagent cell 205 with the nozzle tip 210 of the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70, immerses the nozzle tip 210 in the reagent R1 in the reagent cell 205, and then the reagent A predetermined amount of R1 is sucked.
At this time, the nozzle chip 210 can easily crush the seal 215 portion of the reagent cell 205, and even if the nozzle chip 210 enters the reagent cell 205, there is a concern that the inside of the reagent cell 205 is sealed. Therefore, the suction operation of the reagent R1 by the nozzle tip 210 is performed stably.

(12) Reagent R1 discharge operation (see FIG. 28 (d))
Thereafter, the control device 110 waits after the nozzle tip 210 is lifted from the reagent cell 205 by the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70, and the cartridge pull-in mechanism 50 performs an inspection so that the reaction cell 207 is positioned at the dispensing position. The cartridge 200 is moved.
In this state, the control device 110 breaks the seal 215 portion of the reaction cell 207 with the nozzle tip 210 of the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70 and inserts the nozzle tip 210 into the reaction cell 207, and then enters the reaction cell 207. A predetermined amount of the reagent R1 is discharged.

(13) Sample stirring operation (see FIG. 28 (a))
Next, the control device 110 waits after the nozzle tip 210 is lifted from the reaction cell 207 by the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70, and the cartridge pull-in mechanism 50 performs an inspection so that the tip holding hole 208 is positioned at the dispensing position. The cartridge 200 is moved.
Then, as shown in FIG. 33A, the control device 110 drives the drive actuator 77 so as to open the gate 76 of the coupling release mechanism 75, and the specimen reagent dispensing mechanism 70 is inserted into the chip holding hole 208 of the test cartridge 200. The nozzle tip 210 is inserted from above, and then the drive actuator 77 is driven so as to narrow the opening of the gate 76 of the coupling release mechanism 75 as shown in FIG. The coupled state between the nozzle head 71 and the nozzle tip 210 of the mechanism 70 is released, and the nozzle tip 210 is primarily removed from the nozzle head 71.
Thereafter, the control device 110 raises the nozzle head 71 to a predetermined position to stand by, and moves the test cartridge 200 so that the sample cell 203 is positioned at the dispensing position by the cartridge pull-in mechanism 50.
In this state, the control device 110 lowers the nozzle head 71 of the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70 and press-fits the nozzle head 71 into the fitting hole 333 of the holding unit 330 of the sample collection tool 300 set in the sample cell 203. Then, the sample in the sample cell 203 is agitated via the sample collection tool 300.
For this sample agitation operation, for example, a method of agitating the sample by aspirating and discharging the sample in the sample collection tool 300 and the sample cell 203 a plurality of times by repeating suction and discharge of air by the nozzle head 71 is employed. ing.
When the sample agitation operation ends, the control device 110 lifts only the nozzle head 71 in a state where the movement of the sample collection tool 300 is restricted by the coupling release mechanism 75, and removes the sample collection tool 300 from the nozzle head 71. Then, after the nozzle head 71 is raised to a predetermined position, it is put on standby.

(14) Sample burst operation (see FIG. 29 (c))
After the sample agitating operation in the sample collection tool 300, the sample is left at the measurement position in FIG. 29C for a predetermined time to burst the sample. As a result, blood cells in the specimen are uniformly dispersed, and it is possible to ensure homogeneity of the specimen.
(15) Specimen aspirating operation (see FIG. 29 (a))
Thereafter, the control device 110 moves the test cartridge 200 so that the tip holding hole 208 is located at the dispensing position by the cartridge drawing mechanism 50, and then lowers the nozzle head 71 of the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70. After mounting the nozzle tip 210 on the nozzle head 71, the nozzle head 71 is lifted together with the nozzle tip 210 and waits at a predetermined position.
Thereafter, the control device 110 moves the test cartridge 200 so that the sample cell 203 is positioned at the dispensing position by the cartridge pull-in mechanism 50, and then lowers the nozzle head 71 of the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70 so that the nozzle The nozzle tip 210 descending together with the head 71 is immersed in the sample in the sample collecting tool 300 set in the sample cell 203 so as to suck a predetermined amount of sample.

(16) Sample ejection operation (see FIG. 28D)
Thereafter, the control device 110 waits after raising the nozzle tip 210 from the sample collection tool 300 set in the sample cell 203 by the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70, and the reaction cell 207 is dispensed by the cartridge drawing mechanism 50. The inspection cartridge 200 is moved so as to be located at the injection position.
In this state, the control device 110 causes the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70 to insert the nozzle tip 210 into the reaction cell 207 and then discharges a predetermined amount of sample into the reaction cell 207.

(17) Sample stirring operation (see FIG. 28 (d))
Next, the control device 110 stirs the sample in the reaction cell 207 and the reagent R1 with the nozzle chip 210 of the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70.
In the stirring operation in this case, for example, the nozzle chip 210 is immersed in the specimen and the reagent R1 in the reaction cell 207, and aspiration and discharge are performed a plurality of times to stir both. Needless to say, the nozzle tip 210 may be moved up and down as needed in order to further promote the stirring operation.

(18) Reagent R2 suction operation (see FIG. 29B)
Thereafter, the control device 110 waits after the nozzle tip 210 is lifted from the reaction cell 207 by the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70, and the reagent cell 206 (built-in reagent R2) is placed at the dispensing position by the cartridge retracting mechanism 50. The inspection cartridge 200 is moved so as to be positioned.
In this state, the control device 110 lowers the nozzle head 71 of the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70, pierces the seal 215 portion of the reagent cell 206 with the nozzle chip 210, and the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70 After the nozzle tip 210 is inserted into the reagent cell 206, a predetermined amount of the reagent R2 in the reagent cell 206 is aspirated.

(19) Reagent R2 discharge operation (see FIG. 28 (d))
Thereafter, the control device 110 waits after the nozzle tip 210 is lifted from the reagent cell 206 by the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70, and the cartridge pull-in mechanism 50 checks that the reaction cell 207 is positioned at the dispensing position. The cartridge 200 is moved.
In this state, the control device 110 causes the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70 to insert the nozzle tip 210 into the reaction cell 207 and then discharge a predetermined amount of the reagent R2 into the reaction cell 207.
(20) Reagent R2 stirring operation (see FIG. 28 (d))
Next, the control device 110 agitates the sample, the reagent R1 and the reagent R2 in the reaction cell 207 with the nozzle chip 210 of the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70.
In this case, for example, the stirring operation is performed by immersing the nozzle chip 210 in the specimen, the reagent R1 and the reagent R2 in the reaction cell 207, and performing aspiration and discharge a plurality of times to stir as a whole. Needless to say, the nozzle tip 210 may be moved up and down as needed in order to further promote the stirring operation.

(21) Nozzle Tip Discharge Operation Thereafter, the control device 110 waits after raising the nozzle tip 210 of the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70, and the tip holding hole 208 of the test cartridge 200 is dispensed by the cartridge drawing mechanism 50. The inspection cartridge 200 is moved so as to be positioned.
In this state, as shown in FIG. 33A, the control device 110 drives the drive actuator 77 to open the gate 76 of the coupling release mechanism 75 and dispenses the sample reagent into the chip holding hole 208 of the test cartridge 200. The nozzle tip 210 of the mechanism 70 is inserted from above, and then, as shown in FIG. 33B, the drive actuator 77 is driven so as to narrow the opening of the gate 76 of the decoupling mechanism 75, and then the sample reagent. The combined state of the nozzle head 71 and the nozzle tip 210 of the dispensing mechanism 70 is released, and the nozzle tip 210 to be discarded is returned to the original position of the inspection cartridge 200.
Since the discharge operation of the nozzle chip 210 is performed using a time zone in which the reaction of the specimen and reagent in the reaction cell 207 is still unstable, the processing capacity of the automatic analyzer 20 is hardly affected.

(22) Measurement operation (see FIG. 29 (c))
Then, the control device 110 moves the inspection cartridge 200 by the cartridge retracting mechanism 50 so that the reaction cell 207 of the inspection cartridge 200 is positioned on the measurement stage MT.
Thereafter, the control device 110 performs measurement by the measurement device 100 in a state where the reaction cell 207 has reached the measurement stage MT for a predetermined time (for example, 1 to 5 minutes).
At this time, the measuring apparatus 100 transmits the light from the light emitting element 101 to the mixed liquid of the sample and the reagent in the reaction cell 207, detects the light change by the light receiving element 102, and also detects the light of the light emitting element 101 itself. The change is detected by the light receiving element 103, and the reaction change between the sample in the reaction cell 207 and the reagent is measured over time.

  Further, since the reaction cell 207 is disposed outside the thermostat 80 in the reagent R1 aspiration, discharge dispensing operation, the reagent R2 aspiration, discharge dispensing operation, agitation in the reaction cell 207, etc., the automatic analyzer There is a concern that the temperature in the reaction cell 207 decreases due to the influence of the environmental temperature in the reactor 20. In order to consider such a situation more accurately, for example, an ambient temperature sensor such as a thermistor is provided near the outside air intake in the automatic analyzer 20, and the temperature of the thermostat 80 is corrected according to the ambient temperature. May be.

(23) Inspection Cartridge Ejecting Operation Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 34, the control device 110 returns the inspection cartridge 200 that has been inspected by the cartridge drawing mechanism 50 to the set stage ST side.
(24) Result Printing Operation The control device 110 prints the measurement result obtained by the measurement device 100 by the printer unit 27.
At this stage, a predetermined measurement sequence for one inspection cartridge 200 is completed.

Thereafter, the control device 110 confirms that there are unprocessed inspection cartridges 200 on the set stage ST, and then executes a series of measurement sequences for each inspection cartridge 200.
Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, for example, the control device 110 sets the inspection cartridge 200 located in the rack holder 41 next to the cartridge rack 40 to the inspection initial position ST1, and then performs a series of measurement sequences. Further, after the next inspection cartridge 200 is set to the inspection initial position ST1, a series of measurement sequences is executed.
When a series of measurement sequences for all the inspection cartridges 200 is completed, the control device 110 displays an end of inspection display on the display 26 indicating that all inspections have been completed.
Thereafter, the user may open the door 22 of the automatic analyzer 20, take out the tested cartridge 200 from the cartridge rack 40 together with the nozzle chip 210 and the sample collection tool 300 to be discarded, and discard them.
In the present embodiment, a measurement sequence for sequentially dispensing the reagent R1, dispensing the sample, and dispensing the reagent R2 is adopted, but the present invention is not limited to this, and may be selected as appropriate.

Embodiment 2
FIG. 35 is an explanatory diagram showing a main part of the second embodiment of the automatic analyzer according to the present invention.
In this figure, the basic configuration of the automatic analyzer 20 is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, but unlike the first embodiment, the sample collection tool 300 (FIGS. 36 to 38) without using the nozzle tip 210. The nozzle tip is also used. Components similar to those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment, and detailed description thereof is omitted here.
In the present embodiment, the sample collection tool 300 includes the collection tool body 310, the capillary section 320, and the holding section 330, as in the first embodiment, and the automatic analyzer 20 includes the test cartridge 200 sample cell 203. The sample collection tool 300 is set to the sample, the sample quantitatively collected by the sample collection tool 300 is taken into the sample cell 203, and then the sample collection tool 300 is held in the nozzle head 71 of the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70. The sample is used as a nozzle chip, and the sample from the sample cell 203 and the reagents (for example, R1, R2) from the reagent cells 205, 206 are dispensed into the reaction cell 207.

Next, the operation of the automatic analyzer according to the present embodiment will be described.
-Inspection cartridge setting operation-
The user collects his / her sample with the sample collection tool 300 by manual operation, and the sample collection tool 300 in which the sample has been collected in the sample cell 203 of the test cartridge 200, for example, as shown in FIGS. Set.
In this state, after the door 22 of the automatic analyzer 20 is opened, a plurality of inspection cartridges 200 necessary for inspection are set in order from the right side when viewed from the user operation side in the cartridge rack 40 of the set stage ST of the automatic analyzer 20. .
―Execution of measurement sequence―
For example, as shown in FIG. 4, when the setting operation of the test cartridge 200 is completed, the door 22 of the automatic analyzer 20 is closed, and then the start button 24 of the operation unit 23 is operated, so that the measurement sequence is automatically performed. Executed.

(1) Sample taking-in operation by sample collecting tool The test cartridge 200 set on the set stage ST is set to the test initial position ST1, and then drawn into the test stage KT by the cartridge pull-in mechanism 50.
In this state, as shown in FIGS. 36 (a) and 36 (b), the control device 110 drives the drive actuator 77 to open the gate 76 of the coupling release mechanism 75, and then the nozzle of the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70. The head 71 is lowered and press-fitted into the fitting hole 333 of the holding part 330 of the sample collection tool 300.
In this state, the control device 110 discharges the sample in the capillary part 320 in the sample collection tool 300 from the nozzle head 71 to the sample cell 203 by setting the syringe pump 72 to a positive pressure. By alternately switching the positive pressure and the negative pressure, the diluent W and the sample in the sample cell 203 are stirred and mixed via the sample collection tool 300.

(2) Using Sample Collecting Tool as Nozzle Tip When the diluent W and the sample in the sample cell 203 are stirred and mixed in this way, the control device 110, as shown in FIG. While keeping 76 open, the nozzle head 71 of the specimen reagent dispensing mechanism 70 is raised while the syringe pump 72 is kept at a positive pressure.
In this state, the specimen collection tool 300 passes through the opening of the gate 76 and rises together with the nozzle head 71, and is used as a nozzle chip that can be discarded thereafter.
That is, as shown in FIG. 37, the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70 is equipped with a sample collection tool 300 that is also used as a nozzle tip at the tip of the nozzle head 71, and operates in substantially the same manner as in the first embodiment. To do.
In the present embodiment, in substantially the same manner as in the first embodiment, the reagent R1, the sample, and the reagent R2 are sequentially dispensed into the reaction cell 207.
Here, at the time of sample dispensing, the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70 lowers the nozzle head 71, immerses the sample collection tool 300 in the sample in the sample cell 203, and performs the sample burst operation. Thereafter, after aspirating the sample by a predetermined amount, the nozzle head 71 is raised to stand by, the reaction cell 207 is moved to a predetermined position by the cartridge drawing mechanism 50, and then the nozzle head 71 is lowered to move into the reaction cell 207. The sample collection tool 300 is inserted and arranged in this position, and the sample held in the sample collection tool 300 is dispensed into the reaction cell 207.
In the reagent dispensing operation, the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70 lowers the nozzle head 71, immerses the sample collection tool 300 in the reagent (R1 or R2) in the reagent cell 205 or 206, and sucks a predetermined amount. The nozzle head 71 is raised to stand by, and after the reaction cell 207 is moved to a predetermined position by the cartridge pull-in mechanism 50, the nozzle head 71 is lowered and the sample collection tool 300 is inserted and disposed in the reaction cell 207. The reagent R1 or R2 held in the tool 300 is dispensed into the reaction cell 207.
Then, the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70 agitates and mixes the sample and the reagent after dispensing the sample and the reagent in the reaction cell 207, and moves to a measurement process by the measuring apparatus 100.
In the present embodiment, a measurement sequence for sequentially dispensing the reagent R1, dispensing the sample, and dispensing the reagent R2 is employed. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, it is also used as a nozzle chip. In this state, for example, the reagent R1 is sucked and held in the sample collecting tool 300 with an air layer interposed therebetween, and the reagent R1 and the sample are placed in the reaction cell 207. It is possible to change the design as appropriate, such as dispensing reagent R2 after dispensing almost simultaneously.

(3) Removal of specimen collection tool When the specimen and reagent dispensing operation by the specimen reagent dispensing mechanism 70 is completed, the control device 110 opens the gate 76 of the coupling release mechanism 75 as shown in FIG. After driving the drive actuator 77 as described above, the nozzle head 71 of the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70 is lowered, and the sample collection tool 300 is inserted and arranged in the sample cell 203.
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 38B, the control device 110 drives the drive actuator 77 so as to close the gate 76 of the coupling release mechanism 75 and then raises the nozzle head 71 of the sample reagent dispensing mechanism 70. Then, the combined state of the nozzle head 71 and the sample collecting tool 300 is released, the sample collecting tool 300 is removed from the nozzle head 71, and the sample collecting tool 300 is returned to the sample cell 203.
Thereafter, when the measurement process by the measurement apparatus 100 is completed, the control apparatus 110 returns the test cartridge 200 that has been tested by the cartridge pull-in mechanism 50 to the set stage ST together with the sample collection tool 300.

(a) is explanatory drawing which shows the outline | summary of the sample collection tool which concerns on this invention, (b) is explanatory drawing which shows the outline | summary of the automatic analyzer which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the typical aspect of the automatic analyzer which concerns on this invention. (A) is explanatory drawing which shows the sample taking-in process of the automatic analyzer of the aspect shown in FIG. 2, (b) (c) is explanatory drawing which shows the sample dispensing process of the automatic analyzer of the aspect shown in FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the external appearance of Embodiment 1 of the automatic analyzer which concerns on this invention. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an outline of an internal structure of the automatic analyzer according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the automatic analyzer according to Embodiment 1. FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the mechanism accompanying the setting of an inspection cartridge, and drawing-in operation | movement. (a) is perspective explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the test | inspection cartridge used in Embodiment 1, (b) is the front explanatory drawing, (c) is the arrow line view seen from the C direction in the same figure (b). . FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a sample collecting tool used in Embodiment 1. (A) is a top view of the sample collection tool shown in FIG. 9, (b) is the front view. 10A is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 10A, FIG. 10B is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 10A, and FIG. is there. (A) is explanatory drawing which shows the state immediately before hold | maintaining a sample collection tool to a test | inspection cartridge, (b) is explanatory drawing which shows the state which hold | maintained the sample collection tool in the test | inspection cartridge. (A) is sectional explanatory drawing of FIG.12 (b), (b) is B section detail drawing in (a). (A) is the YY sectional view explanatory drawing in Fig.13 (a), (b) is B detailed drawing of (a). 6 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a cartridge pull-in mechanism used in Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 16 is an explanatory plan view of FIG. 15. It is side surface explanatory drawing of FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a drive system of a cartridge pull-in mechanism used in Embodiment 1. FIG. It is side surface explanatory drawing of FIG. (a) is explanatory drawing which shows the operation | movement process of a cartridge drawing-in mechanism, (b) is explanatory drawing which shows the position control example of a cartridge drawing-in mechanism. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing details of a specimen reagent dispensing mechanism used in Embodiment 1. FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the structural example of the temperature adjustment mechanism provided in the measurement periphery part of the test | inspection stage used in Embodiment 1, (a) is a whole perspective view in the state in which an auxiliary heating apparatus is located in a retracted position, (b) is the arrow view seen from the B direction in the figure (a). It is explanatory drawing which shows the structural example of the temperature adjustment mechanism provided in the measurement peripheral part of the test | inspection stage used in Embodiment 1, (a) is a whole perspective view in the state in which an auxiliary heating apparatus is located in a heating position. (B) is an arrow view seen from the B direction in the figure (a). (a) is a perspective explanatory drawing of the thermostat used in Embodiment 1, (b) is the side explanatory drawing. FIG. 25A is a cross-sectional explanatory view taken along line AA in FIG. 24B, and FIG. 25B is an explanatory view showing a state in which the reaction cell of the inspection cartridge is set on the measurement stage. (a) is explanatory drawing which shows the retraction | saving state of the auxiliary heating apparatus used in Embodiment 1, (b) is explanatory drawing which shows the heating state of the auxiliary heating apparatus. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a control system used in Embodiment 1. FIG. (a)-(d) is explanatory drawing (1) which shows the operation | movement process of the automatic analyzer which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. (a)-(c) is explanatory drawing (2) which shows the operation | movement process of the automatic analyzer which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing a bar code reading operation process of the automatic analyzer used in the first embodiment. (A) (b) is explanatory drawing which shows the coupling | bonding operation process of the nozzle head of a sample reagent dispensing apparatus and a sample collection tool. It is explanatory drawing which shows the isolation | separation operation | movement process of the nozzle head of a sample reagent dispensing apparatus, and a sample collection tool. (A) is explanatory drawing which shows the coupling | bonding operation | movement process of the nozzle head of a sample reagent dispensing apparatus, and a nozzle chip, (b) is explanatory drawing which shows the isolation | separation operation | movement process. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing a test cartridge discharge operation process of the automatic analyzer used in the first embodiment. FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a main part of an automatic analyzer used in a second embodiment. (A) (b) is explanatory drawing which shows the coupling | bonding operation process of the nozzle head of a sample reagent dispensing apparatus and a sample collection tool. It is explanatory drawing which shows the operation state of the sample reagent dispensing apparatus at the time of utilizing a sample collection tool as a nozzle chip. (A) (b) is explanatory drawing which shows the separation | detachment operation process of the nozzle head of a sample reagent dispensing apparatus, and the nozzle tip as a sample collection tool.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Sampling tool body, 2 ... Capillary part, 3 ... Holding part, 5 ... Sample collection tool, 10 ... Test cartridge, 11 ... Sample cell, 12 ... Reagent cell, 13 ... Reaction cell, 14 ... Sample reagent dispensing means, 14a ... Nozzle head, 15 ... Measuring means, 16 ... Sealing member, 17 ... Chip holding part, 18 ... Nozzle tip, 19 ... Cartridge moving means, KT ... Inspection stage

Claims (10)

A sample cell that contains a sample, a reagent cell that contains a reagent, and a reaction cell that reacts the sample and the reagent. The sample reagent dispensing means uses the sample in the sample cell and the reagent in the reagent cell as a reaction cell. A sample collection tool used in an automatic analyzer that automatically analyzes the reaction between a sample and a reagent,
A collection tool body through which both ends open,
A capillary part provided on one end side of the collection tool body and capable of quantitatively collecting a sample by capillary action;
Provided on the other end side of the collecting tool body, the outer side is held in the sample cell, and the inner side is provided with a holding part that can be coupled to the sample reagent dispensing means,
A sample collection tool characterized in that a sample in a capillary part can be discharged into a sample cell using a sample reagent dispensing means. The sample collecting tool used in an automatic analyzer having a nozzle head for sucking and discharging the sample or the reagent from the sample collecting tool according to claim 1,
A sample collecting tool, which is detachably attached to a nozzle head of the sample reagent dispensing means via a holding portion, and also serves as a nozzle tip which can be attached and detached for each sample at the time of attachment. In the specimen collecting tool according to claim 1 or 2,
The sample collection tool, wherein the holding portion is formed by projecting a plurality of ribs on the outer periphery thereof and forming a gap portion between the ribs. In the specimen collecting tool according to claim 1 or 2,
The specimen collecting tool, wherein the capillary part is formed of a transparent or translucent member.   An automatic analyzer using the sample collection tool according to claim 1 or 2. The automatic analyzer according to claim 5, wherein
An automatic analyzer characterized in that a sample cell, a reagent cell, and a reaction cell are collected as a test cartridge for each sample to be tested. The automatic analyzer according to claim 6,
An automatic analysis apparatus characterized in that the test cartridge closes the opening portions of the sample cell, the reagent cell, and the reaction cell with a seal member that can be perforated. The automatic analyzer according to claim 6,
The sample reagent dispensing means has a nozzle head for aspirating and discharging the sample or reagent, and a nozzle tip is detachably attached to the nozzle head.
The inspection cartridge has a tip holding part for holding the nozzle tip, and an automatic analyzer. In an automatic analyzer that automatically analyzes a reaction between a sample in a test cartridge and a reagent using a test cell including a sample cell in which a sample is stored, a reagent cell in which a reagent is stored, and a sample cell and a reaction cell in which the reagent is reacted ,
The sample collecting tool according to claim 1, which is held in a sample cell of a test cartridge;
A cartridge conveying means for carrying in the inspection cartridge before the inspection to the inspection stage and carrying out the inspected cartridge from the inspection stage;
After the sample collected by the sample collecting tool of the test cartridge is discharged into the sample cell with respect to the test cartridge in the test stage carried in by the cartridge transport means, the sample in the sample cell and the reagent cell Sample reagent dispensing means for dispensing the reagent in the reaction cell;
An automatic analyzer comprising a measuring means for measuring a reaction between a specimen and a reagent in a reaction cell dispensed by the specimen reagent dispensing means. In an automatic analyzer that automatically analyzes a reaction between a sample in a test cartridge and a reagent using a test cell including a sample cell in which a sample is stored, a reagent cell in which a reagent is stored, and a sample cell and a reaction cell in which the reagent is reacted ,
The sample collection tool according to claim 2, which is held in a sample cell of a test cartridge;
A cartridge conveying means for carrying in the inspection cartridge before the inspection to the inspection stage and carrying out the inspected cartridge from the inspection stage;
After the sample collected by the sample collection tool of the test cartridge is discharged into the sample cell with respect to the test cartridge in the test stage carried in by this cartridge transport means, the sample collection tool held in the sample cell is removed. Sample reagent dispensing means for separating the sample in the sample cell and the reagent in the reagent cell by detaching from the sample cell and holding the sample in a detachable manner, and using the sample collection tool as a nozzle chip;
An automatic analyzer comprising a measuring means for measuring a reaction between a specimen and a reagent in a reaction cell dispensed by the specimen reagent dispensing means.

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