JP2008074281A - Cap for fuel tank - Google Patents

Cap for fuel tank Download PDF

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JP2008074281A
JP2008074281A JP2006256832A JP2006256832A JP2008074281A JP 2008074281 A JP2008074281 A JP 2008074281A JP 2006256832 A JP2006256832 A JP 2006256832A JP 2006256832 A JP2006256832 A JP 2006256832A JP 2008074281 A JP2008074281 A JP 2008074281A
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fuel tank
lid
cap
fuel
opening
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Takao Sugizaki
孝夫 杉崎
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel tank cap capable of feeding oil even if it is not removed from an oil feed port. <P>SOLUTION: The cap 1 for the fuel tank has a cylindrical body part 2 having both openable ends and a lid body 4 provided on the end of the body part 2. A male screw 3 thread-engaged with a female screw P2 of the oil feed port P1 is provided on an outer peripheral surface of the body part 2 and the lid body 4 closes the oil feed port P1. The lid body 4 is a hollow frame-like shape, and openings 4a, 4b are concentrically provided on a front side and an inner side. An opening/closing lid 11 urged in the closure state and releasing it by pressing action from the outside is provided on the front side opening 4a, and a distal end of the body part 2 is integrally fixed to the inner side opening 4b. An oil feed passage 5 having both openable ends is provided on the body part 2, and an elastic closure valve 7 insertable with an oil feed nozzle 20 is provided on the oil feed passage 5. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、車両の燃料タンクの給油口に装着される燃料タンク用キャップに関し、特に、給油時に給油口から取り外す必要がないし、キャップに触れなくても給油できる点で、取り外して置き忘れてしまうことを防止できる燃料タンク用キャップに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a fuel tank cap mounted on a fuel tank of a vehicle fuel tank, and in particular, it is not necessary to remove the fuel tank from the fuel filler at the time of refueling, and can be removed and misplaced because it can be refueled without touching the cap. It is related with the cap for fuel tanks which can prevent.

特開2006−182046号公報に記載のキャップ装置は、一端側が燃料タンク用キャップに取付けられた長尺な保持部材の他端側が給油蓋の裏面に固定されて、給油時に外した燃料タンク用キャップを一時的に保持することができる構成である。また、特開2006−168517号公報に記載の燃料タンク用キャップ及びキャップ締め忘れ警報装置は、燃料タンク用キャップにキャップ締め忘れを報知する警報信号発生器を取付け、運転席にその受信装置を配置してキャップ締め忘れを防止するものである。
特開2006−182046号公報 特開2006−168517号公報
The cap device described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-182046 includes a fuel tank cap that is removed at the time of refueling, with the other end of a long holding member attached to the fuel tank cap at one end fixed to the back surface of the fuel filler lid. It is the structure which can hold | maintain temporarily. In addition, the fuel tank cap and forgetting cap tightening alarm device described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-168517 is provided with an alarm signal generator for notifying forgetting cap tightening in the fuel tank cap, and the receiving device is disposed in the driver's seat. This prevents forgetting to tighten the cap.
JP 2006-182046 A JP 2006-168517 A

しかしながら、特許文献1および特許文献2に記載の燃料タンク用キャップは、給油の際に給油口から取り外されるので、一時的に燃料タンク用キャップを保持する構造を、燃料タンク用キャップと車体に設ける必要がある。   However, since the fuel tank caps described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 are removed from the fuel filler port during refueling, a structure for temporarily holding the fuel tank cap is provided in the fuel tank cap and the vehicle body. There is a need.

本発明は、前記課題を解決するもので、給油口から取り外さなくても給油が可能な燃料タンク用キャップを提供することを目的とする。   This invention solves the said subject, and it aims at providing the cap for fuel tanks which can be refueled, without removing from a fuel filler opening.

前記課題を解決するために請求項1記載の発明は、両端が開放する筒状の胴部と、前記胴部の端部に設けた蓋体とを有し、前記胴部の外周面には給油口の雌ネジに螺合する雄ネジを設けてあるとともに、前記蓋体が前記給油口を閉塞する燃料タンク用キャップであって、前記蓋体は中空枠状で表側及び内側に開口部を同心状に設けてあり、前記表側開口部には閉塞状態に付勢されて外部からの押圧作用により開放する開閉蓋を設けてあるとともに、前記内側開口部には前記胴部の先端部が一体に固定され、前記胴部には、両端が開放する給油路を設けてあり、前記給油路には、給油ノズルが挿通することができる弾性的な締まり弁を設けてあることを特徴とする燃料タンク用キャップである。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 has a cylindrical body part whose both ends are open, and a lid provided at an end part of the body part, A male screw that is screwed into the female screw of the fuel filler opening is provided, and the lid body is a fuel tank cap that closes the fuel filler opening, and the lid body has a hollow frame shape with openings on the front side and inside. The front opening is provided with an open / close lid that is urged in a closed state and opened by a pressing action from the outside, and the front end of the trunk is integrated with the inner opening. A fuel supply passage that is open at both ends, and the fuel supply passage is provided with an elastic shut-off valve through which a fuel supply nozzle can be inserted. This is a tank cap.

また、請求項2記載の発明は、前記締まり弁は、鼓形状であって両端が胴部の内側に固定され、給油ノズルが蓋体の表側開口部及び内側開口部から締まり弁を膨張させて挿通する請求項1に記載の燃料タンク用キャップである。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, the shut-off valve has a drum shape and both ends are fixed to the inside of the trunk portion, and the oil supply nozzle expands the shut-off valve from the front opening and the inner opening of the lid. The fuel tank cap according to claim 1, which is inserted.

また、請求項3記載の発明は、前記胴部には、一端が蓋体の中空部内に開口して他端が燃料タンク側に開口する空気流路を設けてある請求項1又は2に記載の燃料タンク用キャップである。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect, the body portion is provided with an air flow path having one end opened in the hollow portion of the lid and the other end opened on the fuel tank side. This is a fuel tank cap.

本発明によれば、燃料タンク用キャップは、車両の燃料タンクの給油口に装着され、キャップに触れなくても、給油ノズルを開閉蓋に押圧しながら挿入できる。そのため、給油口から燃料タンク用キャップを取り外さないで給油することができる。したがって、給油時に、燃料タンク用キャップの取り外しによる置き忘れを防止できる。   According to the present invention, the fuel tank cap is attached to the fuel filler port of the fuel tank of the vehicle and can be inserted without pressing the fuel filler nozzle against the opening / closing lid without touching the cap. Therefore, the fuel can be supplied without removing the fuel tank cap from the fuel supply port. Therefore, misplacement due to removal of the fuel tank cap can be prevented during refueling.

以下、実施例を示す図面に基づいて本発明を詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings illustrating embodiments.

図1は本発明の実施例1を示す断面図、図2は実施例1の使用状態を示す断面図、図3は図1の平面図、図4は図1のA−A線断面図である。   1 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a use state of the first embodiment, FIG. 3 is a plan view of FIG. 1, and FIG. is there.

図1〜図4において、燃料タンク用キャップ1は、図示しない燃料タンクに連通するパイプPの給油口P1の雌ネジP2に、胴部2の外周面に設けた雄ネジ3が螺合して、胴部2の端部と一体に設けた蓋体4が給油口P1を閉塞するものである。   1 to 4, a fuel tank cap 1 is formed by screwing a male screw 3 provided on an outer peripheral surface of a body 2 into a female screw P2 of a fuel filler port P1 of a pipe P communicating with a fuel tank (not shown). The lid body 4 provided integrally with the end of the body portion 2 closes the fuel filler port P1.

胴部2は、両端が開放する筒状体であり、雄ネジ3の軸心から偏芯した位置に両端が開放する筒部材による給油路5が設けられており、壁部2aの厚みが周方向で異なっている。また、胴部2の壁部2a内には、給油路5よりも内径が小さい空気流路6が給油路5に並行して設けられている。この空気流路6は、上の端部6aが蓋体4の中空部4c内に開口し、下の端部6bが燃料タンク側に開口している。   The body 2 is a cylindrical body whose both ends are open, and an oil supply passage 5 is provided by a cylindrical member whose both ends are open at a position eccentric from the axial center of the male screw 3, and the thickness of the wall 2a is circumferential. Different in direction. In addition, an air flow path 6 having an inner diameter smaller than that of the oil supply path 5 is provided in parallel with the oil supply path 5 in the wall portion 2 a of the trunk portion 2. The air channel 6 has an upper end 6a that opens into the hollow portion 4c of the lid 4 and a lower end 6b that opens toward the fuel tank.

給油路5には、ゴム製の弾性材で形成された締まり弁7が、給油路5の内壁に両端のリング状の肉厚部7aを当接した状態で収納されている。また、給油路5の内壁の両端内には、ストッパーリング5a、5bが嵌着されている。締まり弁7は、ストッパーリング5a、5bにより両端が支持されて給油路5から抜け落ちないように設けられている。締まり弁7は、両端から中央部分に向い縮径する鼓形状であり、中央部分が縮径している閉塞状態において、気体や液体が通過できないように給油路5を遮断している。   A tightening valve 7 formed of a rubber elastic material is accommodated in the oil supply passage 5 in a state where the ring-shaped thick portions 7 a at both ends are in contact with the inner wall of the oil supply passage 5. In addition, stopper rings 5 a and 5 b are fitted in both ends of the inner wall of the oil supply passage 5. The shut-off valve 7 is provided so that both ends are supported by the stopper rings 5 a and 5 b so as not to fall out of the oil supply passage 5. The shut-off valve 7 has a drum shape that decreases in diameter from both ends toward the central portion, and shuts off the oil supply passage 5 so that gas and liquid cannot pass through in a closed state in which the central portion is reduced in diameter.

空気流路6は、上下の端部6a,6bに塵埃を除去する網目のフィルタ部材8が取り付けられているとともに、上端6aの下方に、縮径するゲート部6cが設けられている。そして、ゲート部6cと下側のフィルタ部材8間の空気流路6内には、球状の弁部材9が収納されている。   In the air flow path 6, a mesh filter member 8 for removing dust is attached to upper and lower ends 6a and 6b, and a gate portion 6c having a reduced diameter is provided below the upper end 6a. A spherical valve member 9 is accommodated in the air flow path 6 between the gate portion 6 c and the lower filter member 8.

弁部材9は、自重により空気流路6内を移動して、ゲート部6cに当接すると、空気流路6を閉塞する。図1に示すように、空気流路6は、弁部材9が下側のフィルタ部材8上に位置していれば、両端が開放している。   When the valve member 9 moves in the air flow path 6 by its own weight and abuts on the gate portion 6c, the air flow path 6 is closed. As shown in FIG. 1, the air flow path 6 is open at both ends if the valve member 9 is positioned on the lower filter member 8.

フィルタ部材8、弁部材9は、空気流路6に組み込まれてオーバーフロー防止機構10を構成する。このオーバーフロー防止機構10は、燃料タンク用キャップ1の上下が反転すると、弁部材9が自重によりゲート部6cに移動して空気流路6を閉塞し、ガソリン等の液体燃料が空気流路6を介して給油口から漏れ出さないようにするものである。   The filter member 8 and the valve member 9 are incorporated in the air flow path 6 to constitute an overflow prevention mechanism 10. In the overflow prevention mechanism 10, when the fuel tank cap 1 is turned upside down, the valve member 9 moves to the gate portion 6 c due to its own weight and closes the air flow path 6, and liquid fuel such as gasoline passes through the air flow path 6. In order to prevent leakage from the fuel filler port.

蓋体4は、略半球形をした中空枠状であり、表側及び内側に開口部4a、4bが同心状に設けられ、内部に中空部4cを有している。表側の開口部4aは、蓋体4の軸芯から偏芯した位置に設けられていて、開閉蓋11がコイルバネを有する軸着機構12により中空部4c側に軸着されている。開閉蓋11は、中空部4c側から付勢されて表側の開口部4aを閉塞しており、外部からの給油ノズル等の押圧により開放する。   The lid 4 has a substantially hemispherical hollow frame shape, and has openings 4a and 4b concentrically provided on the front side and the inside, and has a hollow portion 4c inside. The opening 4a on the front side is provided at a position eccentric from the axis of the lid body 4, and the opening / closing lid 11 is pivotally attached to the hollow portion 4c side by a shaft attachment mechanism 12 having a coil spring. The open / close lid 11 is urged from the hollow portion 4c side to close the front side opening 4a, and is opened by pressing the oiling nozzle or the like from the outside.

また、内側の開口部4bは、蓋体4の軸芯と同心に設けられていて、胴部2が、その先端部を接続されて一体的に固定されるとともに、給油路5と空気流路6が中空部4cに連通している。そして、胴部2の外周に突出している蓋体4の下フランジ面には、ゴム製のパッキングシート13が、固着されている。   Further, the inner opening 4b is provided concentrically with the axis of the lid body 4, and the body 2 is fixed integrally with its tip connected, and the oil supply passage 5 and the air passage 6 communicates with the hollow portion 4c. A rubber packing sheet 13 is fixed to the lower flange surface of the lid body 4 protruding from the outer periphery of the body portion 2.

次に、図1及び図2を参照して、給油時における燃料タンク用キャップ1の作用について説明する。   Next, with reference to FIG.1 and FIG.2, the effect | action of the fuel tank cap 1 at the time of fuel supply is demonstrated.

図1及び図2において、燃料タンク用キャップ1は、燃料タンクに連通するパイプPの給油口P1に装着されている。給油時において、給油ノズル20が、蓋体4の表側の開口部4aから開閉蓋11を押圧により開放して、内側開口部4bから締まり弁7内に差し込まれると、締まり弁7は、中央部分がこじ開けられて、中央部分近傍を膨張させ、給油ノズル20を挿通し、給油路5の遮断が解除される。また、空気流路6は、弁部材9が下側のフィルタ部材8上に位置し、燃料タンク側から中空部4cに連通している。   1 and 2, the fuel tank cap 1 is attached to a fuel filler port P1 of a pipe P communicating with the fuel tank. When refueling, the refueling nozzle 20 opens the open / close lid 11 from the opening 4a on the front side of the lid 4 by pressing and is inserted into the tightening valve 7 from the inner opening 4b. Is opened, the vicinity of the center portion is expanded, the oil supply nozzle 20 is inserted, and the oil supply passage 5 is unblocked. In the air flow path 6, the valve member 9 is positioned on the lower filter member 8, and communicates with the hollow portion 4 c from the fuel tank side.

給油後に、給油ノズル20が開閉蓋11から引き抜かれると、開閉蓋11は、軸着機構12により付勢されて閉塞状態に戻る。また、締まり弁7は、再び、中央部分7bが縮径している閉塞状態となり、給油路を遮断状態にする。   When the fuel supply nozzle 20 is pulled out from the opening / closing lid 11 after refueling, the opening / closing lid 11 is urged by the shaft attachment mechanism 12 to return to the closed state. Further, the shut-off valve 7 is again in a closed state in which the central portion 7b has a reduced diameter, and the oil supply passage is shut off.

以上説明したように、燃料タンク用キャップは、車両の燃料タンクの給油口に装着され、キャップに触れなくても、給油ノズルを開閉蓋に押圧しながら挿入できる。そのため、給油口から燃料タンク用キャップを取り外さないで給油することができる。したがって、給油時に、燃料タンク用キャップの取り外しによる置き忘れを防止できる。   As described above, the fuel tank cap is attached to the fuel filler opening of the fuel tank of the vehicle, and can be inserted while pressing the fuel filler nozzle against the opening / closing lid without touching the cap. Therefore, the fuel can be supplied without removing the fuel tank cap from the fuel supply port. Therefore, misplacement due to removal of the fuel tank cap can be prevented during refueling.

本発明の実施例1を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows Example 1 of this invention. 実施例1の使用状態を示す断面図である。2 is a cross-sectional view showing a usage state of Example 1. FIG. 図1の平面図である。It is a top view of FIG. 図1のA−A線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 燃料タンク用キャップ
2 胴部
2a 壁部
3 雄ネジ
4 蓋体
4a、4b 開口部
4c 中空部
5 給油路
5a,5b ストッパーリング
6 空気流路
6a,6b 第2筒部材の端部
6c ゲート部
7 締まり弁
7a 肉厚部
7b 中央部分
8 フィルタ部材
9 弁部材
10 オーバーフロー防止機構
11 開閉蓋
12 軸着機構
13 パッキングシート
20 給油ノズル
P パイプ
P1 給油口
P2 雌ネジ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fuel tank cap 2 Body part 2a Wall part 3 Male screw 4 Lid 4a, 4b Opening part 4c Hollow part 5 Oil supply path 5a, 5b Stopper ring 6 Air flow path 6a, 6b End part of 2nd cylinder member 6c Gate part 7 Clamping valve 7a Thick part 7b Center part 8 Filter member 9 Valve member 10 Overflow prevention mechanism 11 Opening / closing lid 12 Axing mechanism 13 Packing sheet 20 Oiling nozzle P Pipe P1 Oiling port P2 Female thread

Claims (3)

両端が開放する筒状の胴部と、前記胴部の端部に設けた蓋体とを有し、前記胴部の外周面には給油口の雌ネジに螺合する雄ネジを設けてあるとともに、前記蓋体が前記給油口を閉塞する燃料タンク用キャップであって、
前記蓋体は中空枠状で表側及び内側に開口部を同心状に設けてあり、
前記表側開口部には閉塞状態に付勢されて外部からの押圧作用により開放する開閉蓋を設けてあるとともに、前記内側開口部には前記胴部の先端部が一体に固定され、
前記胴部には、両端が開放する給油路を設けてあり、前記給油路には、給油ノズルが挿通することができる弾性的な締まり弁を設けてあることを特徴とする燃料タンク用キャップ。
It has a cylindrical body part that is open at both ends, and a lid provided at the end part of the body part, and an external thread that engages with an internal thread of the oil filler opening is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the body part. And a cap for the fuel tank in which the lid closes the fuel filler port,
The lid has a hollow frame shape and concentric openings on the front side and inside,
The front side opening is provided with an open / close lid that is urged in a closed state and opened by a pressing action from the outside, and the front end of the trunk is integrally fixed to the inner opening,
2. A fuel tank cap according to claim 1, wherein an oil supply passage that is open at both ends is provided in the body portion, and an elastic shut-off valve through which a fuel supply nozzle can be inserted is provided in the oil supply passage.
前記締まり弁は、鼓形状であって両端が胴部の内側に固定され、給油ノズルが蓋体の表側開口部及び内側開口部から締まり弁を膨張させて挿通する請求項1に記載の燃料タンク用キャップ。   2. The fuel tank according to claim 1, wherein the shut-off valve has a drum shape and both ends are fixed to the inside of the body portion, and a fuel supply nozzle is inserted through an expansion of the shut-off valve from the front opening and the inner opening of the lid. Cap. 前記胴部には、一端が蓋体の中空部内に開口して他端が燃料タンク側に開口する空気流路を設けてある請求項1又は2に記載の燃料タンク用キャップ。   3. The fuel tank cap according to claim 1, wherein an air flow path having one end opened in the hollow portion of the lid and the other end opened toward the fuel tank is provided in the body portion.
JP2006256832A 2006-09-22 2006-09-22 Cap for fuel tank Pending JP2008074281A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010084329A (en) * 2008-09-29 2010-04-15 Kubota Corp Fuel supply device of construction machine
WO2012108119A1 (en) * 2011-02-07 2012-08-16 株式会社ニフコ Fuel-filler aperture opening/closing device
JP2013001285A (en) * 2011-06-17 2013-01-07 Kubota Corp Fuel filter

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010084329A (en) * 2008-09-29 2010-04-15 Kubota Corp Fuel supply device of construction machine
WO2012108119A1 (en) * 2011-02-07 2012-08-16 株式会社ニフコ Fuel-filler aperture opening/closing device
JP2012162165A (en) * 2011-02-07 2012-08-30 Nifco Inc Opening/closing device for filler neck
US9102228B2 (en) 2011-02-07 2015-08-11 Nifco Inc. Fuel-filling aperture opening/closing device
JP2013001285A (en) * 2011-06-17 2013-01-07 Kubota Corp Fuel filter

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