JP2007301377A - Visiting-type health checkup system - Google Patents

Visiting-type health checkup system Download PDF

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JP2007301377A
JP2007301377A JP2007126567A JP2007126567A JP2007301377A JP 2007301377 A JP2007301377 A JP 2007301377A JP 2007126567 A JP2007126567 A JP 2007126567A JP 2007126567 A JP2007126567 A JP 2007126567A JP 2007301377 A JP2007301377 A JP 2007301377A
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JP4838194B2 (en
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Hiroo Takahashi
洋郎 高橋
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KYOEIKAI KYOBASHI KENSHIN CENTER
KYOEIKAI KYOBASHI KENSHIN CT
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KYOEIKAI KYOBASHI KENSHIN CENTER
KYOEIKAI KYOBASHI KENSHIN CT
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a visiting-type health checkup system allowing a person, who desires to have a health checkup periodically or non-periodically, to have a comprehensive health checkup on a local spot. <P>SOLUTION: This visiting-type health checkup system is provided with an examination car equipped with examination equipment such as an ultrasonic examination means and/or a direct-radiographic examination means suited for examining the stomach, the intestine, the thoracic region, the visceral organ, the hypogastric region and blood, examines a person with the ultrasonic examination means and/or the direct-radiographic examination in the examination car, and examines him/her on items other than those on an appropriate local spot. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、定期的又は不定期に検診を必要としているか、又は適宜に健康診断による検診を希望している者(以下、「検診者」という)が、病院などの通常の検診機器を備えた場所でなく、現地、例えば検診者の勤務場所あるいは住居地の近辺で、定期的もしくは不定期に、又は必要時に総合的な検診を受けることができる巡回移動式検診システムに関する。
また、本発明は、超音波検査及び/又はX線直接撮影検査に関する検査手段は車載状態で、それ以外の検診手段は車外の適宜の個所において検診車で現地まで搬送した機器を設置した状態で実施する巡回移動式検診システムに関する。
In the present invention, a person who needs regular or irregular medical examinations or who wishes to undergo a medical examination appropriately (hereinafter referred to as “examiner”) is provided with a normal examination apparatus such as a hospital. The present invention relates to a patrol mobile examination system that can receive a comprehensive examination on a regular basis, irregularly, or when necessary, not on the spot but on the spot, for example, in the vicinity of the work place or residence of the examiner.
In the present invention, the inspection means relating to the ultrasonic inspection and / or direct X-ray imaging inspection is in-vehicle state, and the other inspection means are in a state where the equipment transported to the site by the inspection car is installed at an appropriate location outside the vehicle. The present invention relates to a traveling mobile examination system.

通常、疾病の早期発見や生活習慣病の予防などを目的とする人間ドック等の検診を希望する場合には、検診者自らが病院に出向いて、病院の建物内で設置されている器具・装置により検診を受けていた。しかし、勤労者などが病院で受診する場合には、往復時間、病院での待ち時間などで仕事が出来ずその為休暇を取らねばならず、簡便・容易に受診することができないという問題があった。
一方、X線による間接測定等については、一般的に巡回検診により現地で受診することもできるが、画像の分解能の点で早期癌の発見の判定が困難で再度直接X線撮影である精密検査を病院で受診しなければならないこと、また、通常、巡回検診等では、飽食時代の現在、医療問題である生活習慣病の早期発見に効果的な下腹部の検診の為の超音波検査装置が装備されておらず、このため超音波による下腹部による検診等はその目的のみのために病院に出向いて検診を受けねばならないことにより、検診者、特に勤労者にとって時間的にも、経済的にも不利であり、不便であった。
In general, if you wish to have a medical checkup for the purpose of early detection of disease or prevention of lifestyle-related diseases, etc., the examiner will go to the hospital and use the equipment and devices installed in the hospital building. I had a medical examination. However, when a worker, etc., visits a hospital, there is a problem that they cannot work due to round-trip time, waiting time at the hospital, etc., so they must take a vacation and cannot easily and easily receive a consultation. It was.
On the other hand, for indirect measurements using X-rays, etc., it is generally possible to visit the site by a round-trip examination. However, it is difficult to determine the detection of early cancer in terms of image resolution, and this is a close examination that is again direct X-ray imaging. In general, in patrol screening, etc., in the period of satiety, there is an ultrasound examination device for screening the lower abdomen that is effective for early detection of lifestyle-related diseases that are medical problems. Because it is not equipped, the examination by the lower abdomen by ultrasound, etc. must go to the hospital only for that purpose and have a medical examination. Was also disadvantageous and inconvenient.

上記の対費用効果的な高価な検診機器が装備された巡回車が実現した場合でも、専門分野が深く日進月歩する医療技術分野において質の高い検診を受けるためには、画像を的確に読影等により判定できるその分野の医者に診てもらうことが必要で、その医者の病院に予約し、検診者本人が出向かねばならず、上記と同様に検診者に不利で、不便であった。競争優位をめざして合理化を徹底的に進める企業にとっても、企業の現地で、従業員が法定検診や人間ドックの検診を容易、且つ低コストで受診出来ることは、就業時間の効率的管理や健康増進による健康保険組合のコスト削減の点からも、その実現が望まれていた。 さらに、上記の効果的な検診可能な高価な機器を巡回車に装備し、質の高い読影などで質の高い検診を実現したとしても、法定検診や一般的検診に係る一連の業務、例えば、身長体重の測定、採血、血圧測定、心電図測定、検体の受領と検査機関等の依頼等、検診結果に基づく医師の所見、診報告の作成などが無駄を廃し効果的に行わなければ、検診者が利用しやすい低料金で質の高い法定検診や人間ドックに代表される検診サービスを巡回車で提供ができないという問題があった。また、検診車には積載スペースの制限があり、他方、医療機器は精密性を要求されるもの又は放射線を用いた測定機器のように法規制で遮蔽の定められた検査機器もあり、この両者の要件を満たした巡回式検診システムを本発明者らは開発した。   Even if a patrol car equipped with the above cost-effective and expensive screening equipment is realized, in order to receive high-quality screening in the medical technology field where the specialized field is deeply advanced, it is necessary to read the image accurately It is necessary to have a doctor in that field who can make a decision, and it is necessary to make a reservation at the doctor's hospital and go to the examiner himself, which is disadvantageous and inconvenient for the examiner as described above. Even for companies that are pursuing rationalization with the aim of gaining a competitive advantage, the fact that employees can receive legal screenings and medical checkups at low cost in the local area of the company means efficient management of working hours and health promotion. From the point of cost reduction of the health insurance association by, it was desired to realize it. Furthermore, even if the above-mentioned expensive equipment capable of effective screening is installed in a patrol car and high-quality screening is realized by high-quality interpretation, a series of tasks related to legal screening and general screening, for example, If the measurement of height and weight, blood sampling, blood pressure measurement, electrocardiogram measurement, receipt of specimen and request of laboratory, etc., doctor's findings based on the screening results, preparation of medical reports etc. are not wasted and effective, the examiner However, there is a problem that it is not possible to provide high-quality legal examinations and examination services represented by Ningen Dock by patrol cars that are easy to use. In addition, there are restrictions on the loading space for examination vehicles, while there are medical equipment that requires precision or inspection equipment that is shielded by laws and regulations, such as measuring equipment that uses radiation. The present inventors have developed a patrol type examination system that satisfies the above requirements.

適宜の検診装置を装備した巡回式検診は公知であり、例えば、放射線画像情報記録読み取り装置に工夫を加えた放射性撮影装置を巡回車に積載し、各所に移動し、検診を行う移動検診車(特開平3−15449号公報)、運転室及び治療室を有する歯科医師車であって、市中を巡回したり、僻地診察又は寝たきりのお年寄りのための歯科治療を行う歯科往診車及びこれに好適に使用される患者搬送装置(特開平9−038117号公報)、歯の検診を能率よく行えるX線撮歯科移動診療車(特開2000−189408号公報)、撮影室の空きスペースを拡大し小型化したレントゲン検診車(特開平6―27703号公報)、被災地等で担架に乗ったままでCTスキャナの診断を受けられるCT検診車(登録実用新案第3027769号)、車牽引車両やヘリコプター等の搬送手段により適宜移動が可能であり、病院内設備の一部を具備した複数のコンテナー車両を据付現地にて連結して全体として病院設備を形成し、大規模な災害の発生地や紛争勃発地域、僻地等、医療設備が行き届かない地域にて緊急的に多くのけが人や病人が発生した際に、比較的多数の患者を総合的に診察、医療措置が可能な移動病院システム(特開平2000―142211号公報)、視力測定の検眼システムに係り、視力測定の出張をサービスを目的として、必要な設備及び機材の全てを装備した視力測定車(登録実用新案第3018869号)、運転室と治療室を有する歯科往診治療車であって、僻地における歯科治療、寝たきりの人の歯科治療を行うための歯科往診治療車(登録実用新案3069570号)などが知られている。しかし、従来、総合的な検診を車載装置で実施するにはスペース上で無理があるので、車載装置では特定の機器による部分的な検診しか実施できなかった。   Cyclic examinations equipped with appropriate examination devices are well known. For example, a mobile examination car (for example, a radiographic imaging device with a modified radiological image information recording / reading device mounted on a patrol car, moved to various places, and examined) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-15449), a dentist car having a driver's cab and a treatment room, which visits the city, conducts dental examinations for elderly people in remote areas or bedridden, and to this The patient conveyance device (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-0381117) used suitably, the X-ray photographing dental mobile medical vehicle (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-189408) that can efficiently perform the dental examination, and the free space in the photographing room are expanded. Miniaturized X-ray examination car (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-27703), CT examination car (registered utility model No. 3027769) that can receive a CT scanner diagnosis on a stretcher in a disaster area, etc. It can be moved appropriately by means of transportation such as tow vehicles and helicopters, and multiple container vehicles equipped with a part of hospital equipment are connected at the installation site to form hospital facilities as a whole, Transfer where a relatively large number of patients can be examined comprehensively and medical measures can be taken when many injuries or illnesses occur urgently in areas where medical facilities are not accessible, such as outbreak areas, conflict outbreak areas, and remote areas A hospital system (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-142211), an eyesight measurement optometry system, and a vision measurement vehicle (registered utility model No. 3018869) equipped with all necessary equipment and equipment for the purpose of providing a business trip for eyesight measurement. ), A dental visit treatment vehicle having a driver's cab and a treatment room, and a dental visit treatment vehicle (registered utility model 3069) for performing dental treatment in remote areas and bedridden people. And the like are known 70 issue). Conventionally, however, it has been impossible to carry out a comprehensive examination with an in-vehicle device because of space limitations, and the in-vehicle device can only carry out a partial examination with a specific device.

検診者の便宜を図るため上記巡回式検診車による検診については、法定検診等の検査項目の内の一部、例えば、間接X線撮影等を現地で受診できることや、直接X線撮影を現地で受診できること(特開平3―015449号公報、特開平6―27703号公報)、視力測定のための視力検査車による視力検診を受診できることなど(特開平9―038117号公報)、その歯科医療治療のための歯科往診車による巡回治療がうけられる(特開平9―038117号公報、特開2000−189408号公報)こと、及び検診コストの採算を考慮しなくとも良い公益のために、ヘリコプターの搬送により災害地に病院施設を形成し移動病院システムで受診もできることなど(特開平2000―142211号公報、登録実用新案第3027769号)も提案された。しかし、検診車の積載スペースの制限、検査機器の遮蔽や精密性維持の問題を解決した、現地あるいはその場で総合的に健康診断を実施できる巡回式検診システムは未だ知られていない。   For the convenience of the examiner, with regard to the examination using the above-mentioned patrol type examination car, it is possible to receive some of the inspection items such as legal examinations, for example, indirect X-ray photography locally, or direct X-ray photography locally. Being able to receive medical examinations (JP-A-3-015449, JP-A-6-27703), being able to receive visual acuity screening with a vision test vehicle for visual acuity measurement (JP-A-9-0381117), etc. For the public benefit that does not need to consider the profitability of the examination cost, and traveling by a dental visit car for the purpose (patent document JP 9-0381117, JP 2000-189408) It is possible to form a hospital facility in a disaster area and receive a medical examination using a mobile hospital system (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-14211, registered utility model No. 302776) No.) it has also been proposed. However, there is not yet known a patrol type examination system that can perform a comprehensive health examination on site or on the spot, which solves the problems of limitation of loading space of examination vehicles, shielding of inspection equipment and maintenance of precision.

現在社会では、一般に医療の分野の成人病健診や法定健診では、その性格上生活習慣病の早期発見を目的とし、その予防は長期的に検診者の生活習慣を変える努力が必要と認識されており、その効果は、X線等による内臓検査など一部の検診に限るのではなく、内臓全般を広い観点から検診することで確認するのが最も有効な方法と認められている。かかる有効な検診が容易に実施されないとすれば、湿病の発見が遅れ、治療期間の長期化と医療の高度化に伴う医療費の増大する現実を鑑みれば、対費用効果の高い多角的な健診で湿病、特に生活習慣病の早期発見が最も重要と認識されている。   At present, society generally recognizes that medical examinations for adult diseases and legal examinations are aimed at early detection of lifestyle-related diseases due to their personality, and that prevention requires efforts to change the lifestyles of examiners over the long term. It is recognized that the effect is not limited to a part of the examination such as a visceral examination by X-rays or the like, but is confirmed by examining the whole viscera from a wide viewpoint. If such effective screening is not easily implemented, the discovery of wet diseases will be delayed, and in view of the fact that medical costs will increase along with the lengthening of the treatment period and the advancement of medical treatment, cost-effective and multifaceted Early detection of wet diseases, especially lifestyle-related diseases, is recognized as the most important health checkup.

他方、早期発見の点からみれば、CT検査、MRI検査等も考えられるが、そのためには必要又は希望に応じて時間を犠牲にして病院に出向いて受診せざるを得なかった。また、検査に要する費用も高く、対費用効果も良くなかった。時間的、費用的にも可能な限り検診者の近辺で検診するのが最も効率的ではあるが、検診実施者(医者、検診業者)が計画しても、莫大な設備投資がかかり、経済的な成り立ちが難しかった。
上述するように、対費用効果の高い生活習慣病の早期チェックと疾病の早期発見を目的とする巡回式人間ドック等によって、下腹部まで含めた超音波の検査、直接X線撮影検査、自己採取法細胞検査等の広い観点からの検診を、これを装備した巡回検診車で、検診者、特に勤労者等に利用しやすい価格で、人間ドック等の医療サービスの提供が、検診を受ける者の勤務地や居住地などの現地(工場、営業所、自治会館などを含む)でのサービスシステムの実現が望まれているが、現実にはほとんど現実化されていない。本発明におけるような巡回式人間ドック等の医療サービスの実現は、医療費の増加を抑えつつ質の高い人間ドックの診断サービスを提供することにより国民の健康を改善することにつながることから、医療費が高騰していく現在、医療費のコスト低減という社会的要請に十分に応えることができる利便性の高いシステムである。
本発明者らは、検診車の積載スペースの制限を考慮して、完全遮蔽や精密性の維持の要求される検査機器を効率的に配置し、それ以外の機器は現地の適宜の個所で実施するという総合的な巡回式検診システムを開発することに成功した。
On the other hand, from the viewpoint of early detection, CT examination, MRI examination, etc. can be considered, but for that purpose, he had to go to the hospital at the expense of time depending on necessity or hope. Moreover, the cost required for the inspection was high and the cost effectiveness was not good. Although it is most efficient to conduct examinations in the vicinity of the examiner as much as possible in terms of time and cost, even if the examination practitioner (doctor, examination contractor) plans, it will require enormous capital investment and is economical. It was difficult.
As mentioned above, ultrasonic inspection, direct X-ray imaging, self-collection method including the lower abdomen by means of a cyclic human dock for the early check of cost-effective lifestyle-related diseases and early detection of diseases Medical examinations from a wide range of viewpoints such as cytological examinations are provided on a patrol examination car equipped with this, and medical services such as medical checkups are provided at a price that is easy to use for examiners, especially workers, etc. Realization of a service system in the local area (including factories, sales offices, self-governing halls, etc.) is desired, but in reality it has hardly been realized. The realization of medical services such as a patrol-type medical dock as in the present invention leads to improving the health of the public by providing a high-quality medical checkup service while suppressing an increase in medical expenses. With soaring prices, it is a highly convenient system that can fully meet social demands for reducing medical costs.
In consideration of limitations on the loading space of the examination car, the present inventors efficiently arrange inspection devices that are required to maintain complete shielding and precision, and implement other devices at appropriate locations in the field. Succeeded in developing a comprehensive patrol screening system.

本発明の巡回式検診システムでは、胃、腸、胸部、内蔵及び下腹部並びに採血検査に適した検診に必要な機器は、適宜、移動検診車自体に装備し、それ以外の検査機器を車外の適宜の個所に設置し、検診希望者を健康状態を総合的に検診することを特徴とするものである。
上記移動検診車に装備の必要な機器としては、超音波検査及び/又はX線直接撮影検査のための検査機器が挙げられる。
すなわち、本発明には、胃、腸、胸部、内蔵及び下腹部並びに採血検査に適した検査診手段を移動検診車に装備させ、該検診車で現地で検診受診者を検診する巡回移動式検診システムにかかるものであるが、検診者の長期にわたっての検診情報を一元的に管理するシステムも含まれる。
In the cyclic screening system of the present invention, the gastric, intestinal, thoracic, internal and lower abdominal regions, and the devices necessary for the screening suitable for the blood sampling test are appropriately installed in the mobile screening vehicle itself, and other testing devices are installed outside the vehicle. It is installed at an appropriate location and is characterized by comprehensively examining the health status of those who wish to undergo screening.
Examples of equipment required for the mobile examination car include inspection equipment for ultrasonic inspection and / or direct X-ray imaging inspection.
That is, the present invention provides a traveling mobile examination in which a mobile examination car is equipped with examination means suitable for the stomach, intestine, chest, internal organs, lower abdomen and blood collection examination, and the examination examinee is examined locally on the examination car. Although it is related to the system, a system for centrally managing examination information over a long period of the examination person is also included.

すなわち、本発明の巡回移動式検診システムにおいて、各検査手段から読み出されたデータが通信回線を介して通信制御手段により送信される通信制御手段、通信制御手段によってデータが送信される通信回線手段、通信回線を介して送信されたデータが記録される検診者毎の検診者蓄積記録手段、記録手段から読み出された現在及び過去又は現在のデータが通信回線を介して該データの読影者に通信制御手段により送信される通信制御手段、通信制御手段によってデータが読影者に送信される通信回線手段、通信回線を介して送信されたデータが記録される読影者の記録手段、変換記録手段から読み出されたデータを表示する表示手段により表示されたデータが必要な場合に読影者が判断をした個所に印を付してデータを編集する編集手段、該編集手段により表示されたデータと共に読影者の所見が記録される上記記録手段、当記録手段から読み出されたデータが通信回線を介して上記通信制御手段により送信される上記通信制御手段、通信制御手段によってデータが送信される上記通信回線手段、及び通信回線を介して送信されたデータが記録される検診者毎の蓄積記録手段を備えることも特徴とするものである。   That is, in the cyclic mobile examination system of the present invention, communication control means for transmitting data read from each inspection means by the communication control means via the communication line, and communication line means for transmitting data by the communication control means Examiner accumulation and recording means for each examiner in which data transmitted via the communication line is recorded, current and past or current data read from the recording means to the reader of the data via the communication line From communication control means transmitted by the communication control means, communication line means for transmitting data to the reader by the communication control means, recording means for the interpreter for recording data transmitted via the communication line, conversion recording means Editing means for editing the data by marking the part judged by the interpreter when the data displayed by the display means for displaying the read data is necessary The recording means for recording the interpretation reader's findings together with the data displayed by the editing means, the communication control means for transmitting the data read from the recording means by the communication control means via a communication line, communication The communication line means for transmitting data by the control means, and an accumulation recording means for each examiner in which data transmitted via the communication line is recorded are also characterized.

また、本発明における巡回移動式検診システムは、上記手段のいずれかに加えて、生活環境習慣病の予防や疾病検診のために必要な所定の検査に必要な血液検査、尿検査等の検体を提携検査機関に依頼し、その検査結果を取得する場合に、検体に関する情報を移動検診車の端末より入力し、記録する入力記録手段、入力記録手段から読み出されたデータが記録される記録手段、入力されたデータを確認のため表示させる表示手段、記録手段から読み出されたデータを通信回線手段を介して送信する通信制御手段、通信制御手段によってデータが送信される上記通信回線手段、通信回線手段を介して送信されたデータが記録される検診者毎の上記検診者蓄積記録手段、記録手段に記録されたデータが記録手段に予め記録された所定の検診規則のデータに従って検査のため各検体ごとに定められた所定の検査日程、検査項目等について加工処理される加工処理手段、該手段によって処理されたデータが記録される上記検診者蓄積記録手段、該手段に記録されたデータを該当する検体の検査機関宛てに通信回線手段を介して送信する通信制御手段、通信制御手段によってデータが送信される通信回線手段、通信回線手段を介して送信された指示データが記録される検査機関の記録手段、記録手段に記録された指示に基づき別途送付された検体が検査されてその結果が記録される上記記録手段、記録手段から読み出されたデータを通信回線手段を介して送信される通信制御手段、通信制御手段によってデータが送信される上記通信回線手段、通信回線手段を介して送信されたデータが記録される検診者毎の上記健診者蓄積記録手段、通信回線手段を介して送信されたデータが記録手段に予め記録された所定の検査基準のデータに従って各検体ごとに定められた所定の検査項目毎に自動的に判定をする検査項目判定手段、該手段により判定がされた結果が記録される上記検診者蓄積記録手段及び記録手段に記録された判定結果に基づき医者の所見が必要な場合に記録される上記検診者蓄積記録手段を有することにより検診者毎の血液、尿、肝機能、腎機能等の検診結果報告が自動的に、簡便に作成できることを特徴とする巡回移動式検診システムを採用することも特徴とするものである。   In addition to any of the above-mentioned means, the cyclic mobile screening system of the present invention provides samples such as blood tests and urine tests necessary for predetermined tests necessary for prevention of lifestyle-related diseases and disease screening. When requesting an affiliated laboratory and obtaining the test result, the information relating to the sample is input from the terminal of the mobile examination car and recorded, and the recording means for recording the data read from the input recording means Display means for displaying input data for confirmation; communication control means for transmitting data read from recording means via communication line means; communication line means for transmitting data by communication control means; communication The above-described examiner accumulation and recording means for each examiner in which data transmitted via the line means is recorded, and the data recorded in the recording means is a predetermined examination rule recorded in advance in the recording means. Processing means for processing a predetermined examination schedule, inspection items, etc. determined for each specimen for examination according to the data, the examiner accumulation recording means for recording data processed by the means, the means Communication control means for transmitting the data recorded in the addressed to the inspection body of the corresponding sample via the communication line means, communication line means for transmitting data by the communication control means, and instruction data transmitted via the communication line means The recording means of the inspection organization in which the data is recorded, the recording means in which a separately sent specimen is examined based on the instructions recorded in the recording means, and the result is recorded, and the data read from the recording means is the communication line means The communication control means transmitted through the communication control means, the communication line means through which the data is transmitted by the communication control means, and the data transmitted through the communication line means are recorded. For each predetermined examination item determined for each specimen according to data of a predetermined examination standard in which data transmitted through the above-mentioned medical examiner accumulation recording means and communication line means for each examiner is recorded in advance in the recording means Test item determination means for automatically making a determination, the result of the determination made by the means is recorded, and recorded when the doctor's findings are required based on the determination result recorded in the examiner accumulation recording means and the recording means Adopting a traveling mobile screening system characterized by the fact that the screening result report for blood, urine, liver function, kidney function, etc. for each screener can be automatically and simply created It is also a feature.

さらに、本発明における巡回移動式検診システムは、検診者が希望する場合には、上記いずれかの手段に加えて、検診者記録手段から読み出されたデータが通信回線を介して通信制御手段により検診者に送信される通信制御手段、通信制御手段によってデータが送信される上記通信回線手段、通信回線を介して送信されたデータが記録される記録手段、記録手段のデータが表示される表示手段を有することによって過去から現在までの検診結果を容易に知ることができるより自己の健康を常に監視することができることを特徴とする巡回移動式検診システムを採用することも本発明に含まれる。   Furthermore, in the traveling mobile examination system according to the present invention, when the examiner desires, in addition to any of the above means, the data read from the examiner recording means is transmitted by the communication control means via the communication line. Communication control means transmitted to the examiner, communication line means for transmitting data by the communication control means, recording means for recording data transmitted via the communication line, display means for displaying data of the recording means It is also included in the present invention to employ a traveling mobile screening system characterized by having the ability to constantly monitor the health of the self rather than being able to easily know the screening results from the past to the present.

本発明では、巡回移動式検診システムにおいて、生活習慣病の予防のチェックや疾病の早期発見を目的として行われる法定検診や人間ドックによる検診が、検診を受ける者の勤務地や居住地などの現地で移動検診車により行われるが、この際、上記目的を達成のために対費用効果の高いものと認められている胃、腸、胸部、内蔵及び下腹部並びに採血検査に適した直接撮影X線装置、超音波撮影装置などの検診装置や採血用器具などを移動検診車に装備させて検診のための検査を行うことを特徴とするものである。また、検査後は、臨床技術が高度・複雑化した今日、精度の高い装置で撮影された画像の判定などが検査項目毎に提携した専門分野毎の造詣の深い臨床医や大学教授により行われることにより検診の判定の精度と信頼性を高めることから、わざわざその診断に関し造形の深い医者のいる病院に出向いて順番を待って検診を受けなくとも当該病院で受診するのと同様の質の高い検診を容易に実現できることをも特徴とするものである。
さらに、本発明では、現在及び過去の検診者の検診に関する検査データ、医師の所見及び検診者の申告した健康状態又は治療時のデータが一定の法則に従って検診判定に利用し易く、自動的に整理・蓄積されているので、かかるデータベースに基づき検診の結果の報告書が自動的になされることにより省力化を図ることができる。また、この報告書を医師が見て問題がなければ、医師の責任を明確化するために当該医師が署名してそのまま検診報告書とするものであるが、必要な場合には医師が所見を追加することにより検診報告書として極めて客観的且漏れの無い質の高い検診の報告書を簡便に作成することができる。
In the present invention, in a mobile mobile screening system, legal screening and screening by a medical checkup for the purpose of checking prevention of lifestyle-related diseases and early detection of illnesses are carried out locally such as the place of work or residence of the person receiving the screening. Direct radiography X-ray apparatus suitable for blood sampling examination, which is performed by a mobile examination car, and which is recognized as cost-effective for achieving the above purpose. In addition, a screening examination device such as an ultrasonic imaging apparatus, a blood sampling instrument, and the like are mounted on a mobile examination vehicle, and an examination for the examination is performed. In addition, today, as clinical technology has become more sophisticated and complicated after the examination, judgment of images taken with high-accuracy equipment is carried out by a well-established clinician or university professor in each specialized field that has partnered for each examination item. As a result, it is possible to improve the accuracy and reliability of the screening judgment, so it is the same quality as if you went to a hospital with a well-formed doctor for the diagnosis and did not wait for the order and receive the screening. It is also characterized by the fact that screening can be realized easily.
Furthermore, in the present invention, the examination data regarding the examination of the current and past examiners, the findings of the doctor, and the health condition or medical treatment data declared by the examiner are easy to use for examination judgment according to a certain rule, and are automatically organized.・ Because it is accumulated, it is possible to save labor by automatically reporting the results of screening based on this database. In addition, if there is no problem in seeing this report by the doctor, the doctor will sign the report to clarify the responsibility of the doctor, and the examination report will be used as is. By adding it, it is possible to easily create a high-quality screening report that is extremely objective and without omission as a screening report.

本発明は、
超音波検査手段及びX線直接撮影検査手段を装備した移動検診車システムと検診の検査項目毎の検診にわたる検診者個人の長期の健康監視の業務についての一貫したシステムとを備えている検診者のための定期又は不定期に健康状態を診断する巡回移動式検診システムにおいて、
1.検診結果から読み出されたデータを通信回線を介して通信制御手段により送信する通信制御手段、
2.通信制御手段によってデータが送信される通信回線手段、
3.通信回線を介して送信されたデータが検診車本部の通信制御手段によって受信され、該受信されたデータが記録される検診者毎の検診者の蓄積記録手段、
4.蓄積記録手段から読み出された現在及び過去又は現在のデータを通信回線手段を介してデータの読影者に送信する通信制御手段、
5.該通信制御手段によってデータが読影者に送信される通信回線手段、
6.通信回線を介して送信されたデータが読影者の通信制御手段により受信され、受信されたデータが記録される読影者の記録手段、
7.記録手段から読み出されたデータが読影しやすくするためのデータ変換手段、
8.変換手段から読み出されたデータを表示する表示手段により表示されたデータが必要な場合に読影者が判断をした個所に印を付し、表示されたデータと共に読影者の所見が記録される上記記録手段、
9.記録手段から読み出されたデータを通信回線を介して送信する上記通信制御手段、10.該通信制御手段によってデータが送信される通信回線手段、及び
11.通信回線手段を介して送信されたデータが検診車本部の上記通信制御手段により受信され、受信されたデータが記録される上記検診者毎の検診者の蓄積記録手段を有することを特徴とする巡回移動式検診システムを基本的要件とする。
The present invention
A mobile examination car system equipped with ultrasonic examination means and X-ray direct imaging examination means, and a consistent system for the long-term health monitoring of the examiner over the examination for each examination item. In a traveling mobile examination system for diagnosing health status regularly or irregularly for
1. Communication control means for transmitting data read from the examination result by the communication control means via the communication line;
2. A communication line means for transmitting data by the communication control means;
3. The data transmitted through the communication line is received by the communication control means of the examination vehicle headquarters, and the examination record storage means for each examination person in which the received data is recorded,
4). Communication control means for transmitting the current and past or current data read from the storage and recording means to the data interpreter via the communication line means;
5). Communication line means for transmitting data to the radiogram interpreter by the communication control means;
6). Data transmitted through the communication line is received by the communication control means of the interpreter, and recording means of the interpreter in which the received data is recorded,
7). Data conversion means for making the data read from the recording means easier to interpret;
8). When the data displayed by the display means for displaying the data read from the conversion means is necessary, a mark is given to the place determined by the interpreter and the findings of the interpreter are recorded together with the displayed data Recording means,
9. 9. the communication control means for transmitting data read from the recording means via a communication line; 10. communication line means for transmitting data by the communication control means; The data is transmitted through the communication line means, is received by the communication control means of the examination car headquarters, and has a screening record storage means for each examiner in which the received data is recorded. A mobile screening system is a basic requirement.

当該医師は、検診結果を検診者に知らせるばかりでなく、検診結果によっては二次精密検査又は治療が必要な場合には、検査又は治療に最も適した医療機関に臨床技術分野別・地域別に予め登録されたデータベースから選別され提示することができる。提示された医療機関中から検診者の希望する地区の医療機関又は検診者が希望するときは、検診者の掛かりつけの医療機関宛ての二次検診依頼書又は治療依頼書が自動的に作成され、検診者に送付される。検診者は該依頼書を該医療機関に持参すれば、日進月歩する臨床技術分野において検診者自らが到底選択できなかつた最新の技術と設備を持った医療機関で最適の精密検査や治療が受けられ、二次検診や該治療の結果のデータは上記データベースに反映され、データベースが常に検診者毎の過去から現在までの最新のファイルに更新されることにより検診者の健康状態が把握される。また、検診者が希望する場合には、データベースを検診者に提供することにより、又は検診者の必要に応じてデータベースにアクセスできる機会を与えることにより、長期間にわたる生活習慣病の克服や健康維持・改善等を目指す検診者にとって好適の資料を提供することまでも可能とする巡回移動式検診システムを特徴とするものである。   In addition to notifying the examiner of the screening results, the doctor will preliminarily identify the most appropriate medical institution for the testing or treatment according to the clinical technology field / region, depending on the screening results. Can be selected and presented from the registered database. When a medical institution in the district that the examiner desires or a medical examiner wishes from among the presented medical institutions, a secondary examination request form or a treatment request form addressed to the medical institution that the examiner is interested in is automatically created. , Sent to the examiner. If the examiner brings the request form to the medical institution, the medical institution with the latest technology and facilities that could not be selected by the examiner himself in the clinical technology field is advancing every day. The data of the results of the secondary examination and the treatment are reflected in the database, and the health status of the examiner is grasped by constantly updating the database to the latest file from the past to the present for each examiner. In addition, if the examiner desires, overcoming long-term lifestyle-related diseases and maintaining health by providing the database to the examiner, or by providing an opportunity to access the database as needed by the examiner. -It is characterized by a traveling mobile screening system that can even provide materials suitable for screening personnel aiming for improvement.

すなわち、従来、実施されていた、例えば、放射性撮影装置を巡回車に積載し移動検診車、歯の検診を能率よく行えるX線撮歯科移動診療車、被災地等で担架に乗ったままでCTスキャナーの診断を受けられるCT検診車、ヘリコプター等の搬送手段により病院内設備の一部を具備した複数のコンテナー車両を現地で据付け・連結して病院設備を形成し紛争勃発地域などで緊急的に多くのけが人などを総合的に診察・医療措置が可能な移動病院システム、視力測定の出張サービスを目的として必要な設備及び機材の全てを装備した視力測定車、僻地における歯科治療や寝たきりの人の歯科治療を行うための歯科往診治療移動検診車による巡回移動検診車やそのシステムによる検診サービスは、一時的に法定検診の一部の検査項目を対象とし又は災害地等における公益のための救急の医療を対象とするものであるのに対し、本発明では、個人の長期的に亘る疾病の早期発見や生活習慣病の検診を目的とすることから多角的な面から検診するため検診項目が多岐にわたること、このため対費用効果の高い胃、腸、胸部、内蔵及び下腹部並びに採血検査に適した直接撮影X線装置、超音波撮影装置などの検診装置や採血用器具などを移動検診車に装備させ、検診を行い、精度の高い装置で撮影された画像の判定などが検査項目毎に提携した専門分野毎の造詣の深い臨床医や大学教授によりおこなわれること及び検診等に係る業務を一貫したシステムとして構築することにより質の高い検診を低コストで実現させることにある。   In other words, conventionally performed, for example, a radiography device mounted on a patrol car, a mobile examination car, an X-ray radiography dental mobile examination car that can efficiently perform dental examinations, a CT scanner while riding on a stretcher in a disaster area, etc. A large number of urgent cases in areas where conflicts occur, such as CT screening vehicles and helicopters that can receive the diagnosis of multiple hospitals that are part of hospital facilities are installed and connected locally to form hospital facilities. Mobile hospital system capable of comprehensive examination and medical treatment for injured persons, vision measurement vehicle equipped with all necessary equipment and equipment for the purpose of business trip service for visual acuity, dental treatment in remote areas and dentistry for bedridden people The medical checkup service using the mobile checkup car and its system for the dental checkup treatment mobile treatment for the treatment temporarily covers some inspection items of the legal checkup. While it is intended for emergency medical care for the public benefit in disaster areas, etc., the present invention is multifaceted because it aims at early detection of long-term illness of individuals and screening for lifestyle-related diseases. Because there are a wide variety of screening items for screening from various aspects, the cost-effective stomach, intestine, chest, built-in and lower abdomen, and screening devices such as direct imaging X-ray devices and ultrasound imaging devices suitable for blood sampling tests And blood sampling instruments are installed in mobile examination cars, and examinations are performed by highly accurate clinicians and university professors who are well-versed in each specialized field. It is to realize high-quality screening at a low cost by constructing work related to screening and screening as a consistent system.

本発明の巡回移動式検診システムを図で説明する。
図1は、本発明の巡回移動式検診システムの全容を示す。図2は、本発明の実施形態である移動検診車を上から見た見取り図である。
図2にあるように、移動検診車1は、運転室101、運転室後部に設けられた制御室102及び制御室の後部に設けられた検診室103を有する。制御室は、その中央にコンピュータ制御部100、その左右にそれぞれ該制御部により制御されるX線直接撮影装置を制御するX線制御部104及び超音波制御部と聴力検査制御部105を有する。
A traveling mobile examination system of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows an overview of the traveling mobile examination system of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a sketch of the mobile examination vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention as viewed from above.
As shown in FIG. 2, the mobile examination vehicle 1 includes a cab 101, a control room 102 provided at the rear of the cab, and an examination room 103 provided at the rear of the control room. The control room has a computer control unit 100 in the center, and an X-ray control unit 104, an ultrasonic control unit, and a hearing test control unit 105 for controlling the X-ray direct imaging apparatus controlled by the control unit respectively on the left and right sides.

検診室103は、X線制御部により制御されるX線発生部108とX線撮影台109を有するX線撮影室107、超音波制御部により制御される超音波号発生部と組織境界で反射するエコーを検出する検出部106が設置されている超音波検診室、聴力検査制御部の制御に従って伝送される信号が音声に変換される音声変換機、受話器及び該音声に対して検診者が応答する信号を伝送する伝送部を有する聴力検査防音室、現地で検診時に移動検診車から搬出して外で検診場所を作るために利用される組み立て式テント、折りたたみ式の簡易ベッド及び机椅子などを現地に到着するまで一時的に保管しておく場所や検診時移動車の外テント等で法定検診を行うために必要な心電計、血圧計などの検査装置、尿試験紙や血影採取用の備品などや検診の受付や検体処理を管理するためのPCなどを保管したり、あるいは他の機器を搬送するための保管・搬送スペース110〜112を適宜設けておく。   The examination room 103 is reflected by an X-ray generation unit 108 controlled by an X-ray control unit and an X-ray imaging room 107 having an X-ray imaging table 109, an ultrasonic signal generation unit controlled by the ultrasonic control unit, and a tissue boundary. An ultrasonic examination room in which a detection unit 106 for detecting echoes is installed, a voice converter for converting a signal transmitted according to the control of the hearing test control unit, a receiver, and the examiner responds to the voice Hearing soundproof room with a transmission unit that transmits signals to be transmitted, assembled tents that are used to create a medical examination place outside the mobile examination car at the time of medical examination, folding folding beds and desk chairs, etc. ECG and sphygmomanometers, urine test papers and blood shadow collections necessary for conducting legal examinations in places where they are temporarily stored until they arrive at the site, outside tents of mobile vehicles during examinations, etc. Equipment and inspection Preferably provided in or store and PC for managing the reception and sample processing, or storage, transport space 110-112 for transporting other equipment appropriately.

図1は、図2に示された上記移動検診車を利用して、巡回移動式検診システムの概要を表わすものである。
図1にあるように、本発明の巡回移動式検診システムは、検診車本部2、移動検診車1、X線読影システム、検査機関システム及び検診者(企業の従業員、自治体の構成員を含む)システムの(PHS、携帯電話、電子手帳などの携帯端末を含む、以下同様)何れか2つ以上のものがシステムの全部又は一部を一又は二以上の通信回線(有線、無線、衛星通信を含む)6(以下同様)によって相互に結ばれ、各システムが処理すべきデータを相互に交換することにより、全体として巡回移動式検診システムを構築するものである。
FIG. 1 shows an outline of a cyclic mobile examination system using the mobile examination car shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1, the traveling mobile examination system of the present invention includes an examination car headquarters 2, a mobile examination car 1, an X-ray interpretation system, an examination institution system, and a examiner (an employee of a company, a member of a local government). ) Any two or more of the system (including portable terminals such as PHS, mobile phone, electronic notebook, etc.) and all or part of the system is one or more communication lines (wired, wireless, satellite communication) 6) (the same shall apply hereinafter) and the data to be processed by each system are mutually exchanged to construct a cyclic mobile examination system as a whole.

検診を受けようとする者は、検診者3の入力装置33に自己のパスワードとアイデンティフィケーションナンバー(以下「登録ナンバー」という)、受診申込みに関するデータを入力し、該入力されたデータが記録装置32記録され、記録されたデータが通信制御装置31により通信回線を介して検診者本部のシステムに伝送され、登録ナンバーが検診者本人と認められると蓄積ファイル装置23に伝送されてきたデータが記録される。記録されたデータに基づき検診車稼動ファイル装置23に記録されたにデータと比較し、検診者の空いている日時が検診者蓄積登録ファイル装置23に記録される。記録された検診予定日時のデータ、検診者蓄積ファイル装置23から読み出された検診者の過去の検診結果と検診者の健康状態申告書データ及び検診関係書式ファイル装置23から読み出された検診申込み書の書式データ(健康状態申告書を含む)などが、検診車本部2の上記通信制御装置21により上記通信回線6を介して検診者3のシステムに送信され、該送信されてきたデータが検診者の上記通信制御装置31により記録手段32に記録、表示装置34に表示される。   A person who wants to undergo a medical examination inputs his / her password, identification number (hereinafter referred to as “registration number”), and data relating to a medical examination application to the input device 33 of the medical examiner 3, and the inputted data is recorded. The device 32 is recorded, and the recorded data is transmitted by the communication control device 31 to the system of the examiner's headquarters via the communication line. When the registration number is recognized as the examiner's person, the data transmitted to the storage file device 23 is transmitted. To be recorded. Based on the recorded data, it is compared with the data recorded in the examination car operation file device 23, and the date and time when the examiner is available is recorded in the examiner accumulation registration file device 23. The data of the scheduled screening date and time, the past screening results of the screener read from the screener storage file device 23, the health status report data of the screener, and the screening application read from the screening format file device 23 Form data (including health report) is transmitted to the system of the examiner 3 via the communication line 6 by the communication control device 21 of the examination car headquarters 2 and the transmitted data is examined. The information is recorded on the recording means 32 by the communication control device 31 and displayed on the display device 34.

表示された検診予定日時データに検診者の都合の良い日時の選択データを入力装置33により入力することにより、表示されたデータが特定されて検診日時が決定され、該表示された検診申込み書のデータに検診申し込みに必要な記載事項のデータを入力装置より追加することにより表示されたデータが編集され検診申込み書が作成される。申込み作成の際に、送信されてきた検診者の過去の検診データ・所見や健康状況のデータも健康状態が把握され易いように一目瞭然に表示されるので、検診を受けるたびに自己の生活環境(食事)を簡単にレビューできる。   By inputting selection data of the date and time convenient for the examiner to the displayed scheduled examination date and time data by the input device 33, the displayed data is specified and the examination date and time is determined, and the displayed examination application form By adding the data of the description items necessary for the examination application to the data from the input device, the displayed data is edited and the examination application form is created. When making an application, the past examination data, findings, and health status data sent to the examiner are also clearly displayed so that the health status can be easily understood. Meals) can be easily reviewed.

決定された検診日時や検診申込み書のデータは、記憶装置32に記録されると同時に、上記と同様に通信制御装置31により通信回線6を介して検診車本部2に送信され、送信されたデータが通信制御装置21により検診者蓄積記録ファイルに記録され、記録された決定された検診日時などのデータが検診者稼動ファイルに記録され、記録されたデータに基づき当日の検診者が特定され、該特定された検診者に、検診者蓄積ファイル装置23からから読み出され検診日時、検診者名、検診場所、検診項目等や検診番号等、検診日当日に必要な備品等のデータが検診者3に送信される。
すなわち、通信制御装置11により通信回線6を介して受診されたデータが移動検診車1の検診者ファイル13に記録され、検診者の出動日程のデータファイル装置13が更新される。検診者のスケジュ−ル表が作成される。
The data of the determined examination date and time and the examination application form are recorded in the storage device 32 and, at the same time, transmitted to the examination vehicle headquarters 2 via the communication line 6 by the communication control device 31 as described above. Is recorded in the examiner accumulation record file by the communication control device 21, and the recorded data such as the determined examination date and time is recorded in the examiner operation file, and the examiner of the day is identified based on the recorded data. The specified checker is read from the checker storage file device 23, and data such as the checkup date and time, the name of the checkup, the checkup location, the checkup item, the checkup number, etc., equipment necessary for the checkup date, etc. Sent to.
That is, data received through the communication line 6 by the communication control device 11 is recorded in the examiner file 13 of the mobile examination car 1, and the data file device 13 of the examiner's dispatch schedule is updated. A schedule table for the examiner is created.

検診当日は、予め検診関連ファイルに記録された検診が行われる検診場所の地図のデータがファイルから読みだされて表示装置17に表示され、この表示された地図に従って移動検診車1が運転され、現地に到着する。この間に、検診準備のために検診者の検診に必要な書類に検診番号が付されて出力装置15から出力され、検診の際に使用される検診受付・管理用の複数のPCパソコン(以下PCという)の記録装置に、検診に必要なデータがファイル装置13からloadされ、準備の事前準備が完了する。
現地では、移動検診車からは、移動検診車に装備されている機器、例えばX線直接撮影検査装置や超音波検査装置以外の検診装置を運び出し、予め定められた臨時の検査会場又は検査用簡易テントの中に組み立てた簡易ベッド、検診装置(心電計など)と移動検診車のシステムにケーブル又は回線を接続されたPCなどを配置することによって検診準備を完了する。
On the day of the examination, the map data of the examination place where the examination recorded in the examination related file is performed is read from the file and displayed on the display device 17, and the mobile examination car 1 is driven according to the displayed map, Arrive at the site. During this period, a screening number is attached to the documents necessary for the screening of the examiner to prepare for the screening, which is output from the output device 15 and used for the screening. The data required for the examination is loaded from the file device 13 to the recording device, and the preparation for preparation is completed.
In the field, from the mobile examination car, carry out the equipment equipped in the mobile examination car, for example, the examination equipment other than the X-ray direct radiography inspection device and the ultrasonic inspection device, and set up a pre-determined temporary inspection hall or simple inspection. The preparation for the screening is completed by arranging a simple bed assembled in the tent, a screening device (such as an electrocardiograph) and a PC connected with a cable or a line in the mobile screening car system.

検診の際は、予め送付し、又は当日手渡したバーコード(検診者名又は検診番号などに関する)ラベルが付された検便用の検体などの受理手続きが、検体と検診者を確認してそのデータがPCに入力されPCの記録装置に記録される(図示せず)。この場合、バーコード読取装置で該バーコードを読み取らせ、読み取らせたデータをCSV変換装置(図示せず)で変換して記録装置に記録しても良い。さらに、バーコードを付さずに検診者の氏名又は検診番号で管理しても良い。採取された血液の検体についても上記と同様に検体が処理されて、そのデータが上記記録装置に記録しても良い。   At the time of medical examination, the procedure for accepting specimens for stool examinations with barcodes (related to the name of the examiner or examination number) sent in advance or handed on the day will be confirmed and the data will be confirmed. Is input to the PC and recorded in the recording device of the PC (not shown). In this case, the barcode may be read by a barcode reader, and the read data may be converted by a CSV converter (not shown) and recorded in a recording device. Furthermore, it may be managed by the name of the examiner or the examination number without attaching a bar code. For the collected blood sample, the sample may be processed in the same manner as described above, and the data may be recorded in the recording device.

直接X線撮影においては、該撮影を受けようとする検診者の氏名が入力装置16に入力され、入力された氏名のデータが移動検診車ファイル装置13に記録され、記録された氏名のデータに対応するものが検診受付の際に検診者に手渡された上記検診番号ラベルに記載された検診番号と一致すると、直接X線検査装置19に撮影開始信号が与えられ、撮影された画像データはフイルム(図示せず)及び/又は後に送信されるべき信号として検診者ファイルに記録される。
同様に、超音波検査においても、該撮影を受けようとする検診者の氏名が入力され、入力された氏名のデータが移動検診車のファイル装置13に記録され、記録された氏名のデータに対応するものが検診受付の際に検診者に手渡された上記検診番号ラベルに記載された検診番号と一致すると、該超音波検査装置18に検査開始信号が与えられ、検査された画像データはフイルム(図示せず)及び/又は後に送信されるべき信号として検診車のファイル装置13に記録される。
聴力検査、超音波検査においても、移動検診を受けようとする検診者の氏名が入力装置16に入力され、入力された氏名のデータが移動検診車のファイル装置13に記録され、記録された氏名のデータに対応するものが検診受付の際に検診者に手渡された検診番号ラベルに記載された検診番号と一致すると、聴力検査装置や超音波検査に検査開始信号が与えられ、検査されたデータが後に送信されるべき信号として移動検診車のファイル装置13に記録される。
In direct X-ray imaging, the name of the examiner who wants to receive the imaging is input to the input device 16, and the input name data is recorded in the mobile examination car file device 13, and is recorded in the recorded name data. When the corresponding item matches the examination number written on the examination number label handed to the examiner at the time of the examination reception, an imaging start signal is directly given to the X-ray examination apparatus 19, and the photographed image data is stored in the film. (Not shown) and / or recorded in the examiner file as a signal to be transmitted later.
Similarly, in the ultrasonic examination, the name of the examiner who wants to receive the image is input, and the input name data is recorded in the file device 13 of the mobile examination car, corresponding to the recorded name data. When the object to be matched matches the examination number written on the examination number label handed to the examiner at the time of the examination reception, the examination start signal is given to the ultrasonic examination apparatus 18, and the inspected image data is the film ( (Not shown) and / or recorded in the file device 13 of the examination car as a signal to be transmitted later.
Also in the hearing test and the ultrasonic examination, the name of the examiner who is going to undergo the mobile examination is inputted to the input device 16, and the inputted name data is recorded in the file device 13 of the mobile examination car, and the recorded name is recorded. If the data corresponding to the data matches the examination number printed on the examination number label handed to the examiner at the time of the examination reception, an examination start signal is given to the audiometry device and the ultrasonic examination, and the examined data Is recorded in the file device 13 of the mobile examination car as a signal to be transmitted later.

心電図の検査では、検査を受けようとする検診者の氏名がPCの入力装置に入力され、入力された氏名のデータがPCの検診車のファイル装置13に記録され、記録された氏名のデータに対応するものが検診受付の際に、検診者に手渡された上記検診番号ラベルに記載された検診番号と一致すると、心電計に検査開始信号が与えられ、検査された検査データは後に送信されるべき信号としてPCの検診車ファイルに記録される。
その他の検診検査項目は、検査を受けようとする検診者の氏名がPCの入力装置に入力され、入力された氏名のデータがPCの検診車のファイル装置13に記録され、記録された氏名のデータに対応するものが検診受付の際に検診者に手渡された検診番号ラベルに記載された検診番号と一致すると、検診準備の際に検診者1の検診関係書式のファイル装置13から読み出されたフォーマットデータがPCの記録装置に予め記録され、記録された検診者毎に作成されたフォーマットデータのファイルに検査したデータが検査項目毎にPCのファイル装置13に記録される。
In the electrocardiogram examination, the name of the examiner who is going to undergo the examination is input to the PC input device, the entered name data is recorded in the file device 13 of the PC examination car, and the recorded name data is included in the recorded name data. If the corresponding item matches the examination number printed on the examination number label handed to the examiner when the examination is accepted, an examination start signal is given to the electrocardiograph, and the examined examination data is sent later. A signal to be recorded is recorded in a PC examination car file.
As for the other examination items, the name of the examiner who is going to undergo the examination is input to the PC input device, the entered name data is recorded in the file device 13 of the PC examination car, and the recorded name of the name is recorded. When the data corresponding to the check number matches the check number written on the check number label handed to the checker at the time of the check-up reception, it is read out from the file device 13 in the check-related format of the check-up person 1 at the check-up preparation. The format data is recorded in advance in the recording device of the PC, and the data inspected in the format data file created for each examiner recorded is recorded in the file device 13 of the PC for each inspection item.

検診終了後、PCの記録装置に記録された検査に関するデータが検診者の検診車ファイル装置13にUP LOADされ記録され、検診者毎に検査データが検診者ファイル装置13に作成される。該ファイルから読み出された検査データが通信制御装置11により通信回線6を介して検診車本部に送信され、該送信されたデータが通信制御手段21により受診され、受診されたデータが検診者毎に検診者蓄積記録ファイル装置23に検査データファイルとして記録される。また、検査機関で検体の検査を必要とするものは、予め検査を依頼する検体の種類、検査項目、検査報告書式、納期、依頼手続き等を取り決めておいた各検査機関等に関するデータが記録された検査依頼ファイル装置23の手続き基準データに基づき、各検査機関ごとに検査依頼すべき検体、検査項目、納期等が指定された検査依頼書が自動的に作成され、作成された検査データが検査依頼ファイル装置23に記録されるとともに各検査機関に送信され、同時に検体も郵送される。   After completion of the examination, the data related to the examination recorded in the recording device of the PC is UPLOADed and recorded in the examination car file device 13 of the examination person, and examination data is created in the examination person file apparatus 13 for each examination person. Examination data read from the file is transmitted to the examination car headquarters via the communication line 6 by the communication control device 11, and the transmitted data is examined by the communication control means 21, and the examined data is received for each examiner. Is recorded as an examination data file in the examiner storage record file device 23. In addition, if a laboratory requires specimen testing, data related to each laboratory, etc., where the type of specimen requested for testing, test items, test report format, delivery date, request procedure, etc., is recorded Based on the procedure standard data of the inspection request file device 23, an inspection request form in which the specimen, inspection item, delivery date, etc. to be inspected for each inspection institution is automatically created, and the inspection data thus prepared is inspected. It is recorded in the request file device 23 and transmitted to each inspection organization, and the specimen is also mailed at the same time.

検査依頼ファイル装置23から読み出された検査依頼書のデータと検査関係書式ファイルから読み出された書式に関するフォーマットのデータが、通信制御装置21により通信回線6を介して検査機関に送信され、送信されたデ−タが検査機関の通信制御装置51により受診され、受診されたデータがファイル装置53に記録される。記録された検査依頼書のデータの指示に基づき、別途送付された検体について検査がおこなわれ、検査されたデータが検体毎に作成された上記フォーマットに合致して作成され、作成されたデータがファイル装置53に入力装置を介して入力され、入力された検査データが通信制御装置51により通信回線を介して検診車本部に送信され、送信されたファイルが通信制御装置21により受診され、受診された検査ファイルが検診者毎の検診者蓄積ファイル装置23に検査データファイルとして記録される。   The data of the inspection request document read from the inspection request file device 23 and the data of the format related to the format read from the inspection related format file are transmitted to the inspection organization by the communication control device 21 via the communication line 6 and transmitted. The received data is received by the communication control device 51 of the inspection organization, and the received data is recorded in the file device 53. Based on the data instructions in the recorded test request form, the specimens sent separately are tested, and the tested data is created in accordance with the above format created for each specimen, and the created data is a file. The examination data inputted to the device 53 via the input device is transmitted to the examination car headquarters via the communication line by the communication control device 51, and the transmitted file is examined and received by the communication control device 21. The examination file is recorded as an examination data file in the examination person accumulation file device 23 for each examination person.

一方、X線撮影のように読影を必要とするものは、予め読影依頼する検査の種類、臨床上の読影項目、読影報告書式、所見、納期、依頼手続き等を取り決めておいた各読影機関等に関するデータが記録された検査依頼ファイル装置23の手続き基準データに基づき、各読影機関ごとに読影を依頼すべき検査項目、納期等が指定された読影依頼書(のデータ)が自動的に作成され、該作成された読影依頼書(のデータ)が検査依頼ファイル装置23に記録されると同時に検診車ファイル装置13から読み出された読影対象のデ−タが各検査機関に送信される。送信されたデータが読影機関の通信制御装置41により受診され、受診されたデータがファイル装置43に記録される。記録された読影依頼書のデータの指示に基づき読影されたデータの所見データが、必要な場合は読影した個所に印が付された上で、検診者毎に作成された上記フォーマットに合致したデータファイルとし報告書書式で作成され、作成されたデータがファイル装置43に記録され、記録された読影データが通信制御装置41により通信回線を介して検診車本部に送信され、該送信されたファイルが通信制御装置21により受診され、受診された該読影データが検診者毎の検診者蓄積ファイル装置23に検査データファイルとして記録される。   On the other hand, those that require interpretation, such as X-ray imaging, each kind of interpretation organization that has agreed on the type of examination requested for interpretation, clinical interpretation items, interpretation report format, findings, delivery date, request procedure, etc. Based on the procedural standard data of the examination request file device 23 in which the data related to the examination is recorded, an interpretation request form (data) in which the examination items to be requested for interpretation, delivery date, etc. are designated for each interpretation organization is automatically created. The created interpretation request document (data) is recorded in the examination request file device 23, and at the same time, the interpretation target data read from the examination vehicle file device 13 is transmitted to each examination organization. The transmitted data is received by the communication control device 41 of the image interpretation organization, and the received data is recorded in the file device 43. Data that conforms to the above format created for each examiner after the findings of the data interpreted based on the instructions in the data of the recorded interpretation request document are marked, if necessary. Created as a report in a report format, the created data is recorded in the file device 43, and the recorded interpretation data is transmitted to the examination vehicle headquarters via the communication line by the communication control device 41, and the transmitted file is The interpretation data received and received by the communication control device 21 is recorded as an examination data file in the examiner storage file device 23 for each examiner.

上記検診者毎の検診者蓄積ファイル装置23に記録されている検査項目に関する検査データ等は、一定の基準に従って統一した検査データファイルとしての構造を有する。従って、検査データなどを検診基準ファイル装置23に予め記録された基準のデータと対比して合否判定を行う検査項目により判定され、判定された結果が検診報告書案として自動的に作成され、作成された報告書案のデータが検診者毎の検診者蓄積ファイル装置23に記録される。上記ファイルから読み出された検診報告書案のデータを表示する表示装置27により医師に報告書案が表示され、医師の所見が必要なときに入力装置より医師の所見のデータが入力され報告書案のデータに加えられた場合を除き、報告書案に医師の電子署名が入力装置よりなされ、該署名がされたデータは検診者毎の検診者蓄積ファイル装置23に正式の検診報告書のデータとして記録される。検診者が希望するときは、記録された該報告書データが、公開鍵方式で検診者に心配させることなく送信され、検診者の自己の健康管理の貴重なデータとして活用できる。   The examination data related to the examination items recorded in the examination person accumulation file device 23 for each examination person has a structure as an examination data file unified according to a certain standard. Accordingly, the examination data and the like are judged by the examination item for performing the pass / fail judgment by comparing with the reference data recorded in advance in the examination reference file device 23, and the judged result is automatically created and created as the examination report draft. The report draft data is recorded in the examiner accumulation file device 23 for each examiner. The draft report is displayed to the doctor by the display device 27 that displays the data of the examination report draft read from the file, and the doctor's findings data is input from the input device when the doctor's findings are required. Except for the case where it is added to, the electronic signature of the doctor is made to the draft report by the input device, and the signed data is recorded as the data of the official examination report in the examination person accumulation file device 23 for each examination person. . When the examiner desires, the recorded report data is transmitted without worrying the examiner by a public key method, and can be used as valuable data for the health care of the examiner.

検診結果により二次精密検査又は治療が必要と認めるときは、検査又は治療に最も適した医療機関が臨床技術分野別・地域別に予め記録された医療機関ファイル装置23のデータベースから選別されて検診者に提示され、提示された医療機関中から検診者の希望する地区の医療機関又は検診者が希望するときは、検診者の掛かりつけの医療機関宛ての二次検診依頼書又は治療依頼書が検診者蓄積ファイル装置23のデータに基づき出力装置25から自動的に作成されて検診者に送付され、依頼書を検診者は該医療機関に持参すれば、日進月歩する臨床技術分野において検診者自らが到底選択できなかつた最新の技術と設備を持った医療機関で最適の精密検査や治療が受けられる。   When it is determined that a secondary work-up or treatment is necessary based on the screening results, the medical institution most suitable for the testing or treatment is selected from the database of the medical institution file device 23 recorded in advance by clinical technology field / region, and the examiner When a medical institution or examiner in the district desired by the examiner wishes from the displayed medical institutions, the secondary examination request form or treatment request form addressed to the medical institution the examiner is interested in is examined. Automatically created from the output device 25 based on the data stored in the person storage file device 23 and sent to the examiner. If the examiner brings the request form to the medical institution, the examiner himself will end up in the clinical technology field, which is constantly changing. Medical institutions with the latest technology and equipment that could not be selected will receive the most detailed work and treatment.

二次検診や該治療を受けた際のデータは、検診者蓄積ファイルのデータベースに反映され、データベースが常に検診者毎の過去から現在までの最新のファイルに更新されることにより検診者の健康状態が把握され、検診者が希望する場合には、データベースを検診者に提供することにより、又は検診者の必要に応じてデータベースにアクセスできる機会を与えることにより、長期間にわたる生活習慣病の克服や健康維持・改善等を目指す検診者にとって好適の資料を提供することまでも可能とする巡回移動式検診システムを構築するものである。   The data of the second screening and the treatment are reflected in the database of the examiner's accumulated file, and the health status of the examiner is constantly updated by updating the database to the latest file from the past to the present for each examiner. If the examiner wishes, the database can be provided to the examiner, or if the examiner needs access to the database as needed, the long-term lifestyle-related diseases can be overcome. A patrol mobile screening system that can even provide materials suitable for health checkers aiming to maintain and improve health will be constructed.

この発明では、定期的又は不定期に検診を必要としているか、又は適宜に健康診断による検診を希望している者が、病院などの通常の検診機器を備えた場所でなく、現地、例えば検診者の勤務場所あるいは住居地の近辺で、定期的又は不定期に総合的な検診を受けることができる巡回移動式検診システムであるから、検診希望者の利便性がきわめて高い。また、その場で簡単に検診を受けられるから、予防以外の面からみても、必要性が高く、社会的貢献度は大である。また、本発明では、このような巡回移動式検診システム採用によって、容易に、簡便に居住地や勤務地で法定検診や人間ドック検診、その後のアフターケアなどを低コストで質の高いものを受診することができるため、疾病の早期発見や生活習慣病の予防を長期に効果的に継続することが容易となり、結果的に個人、健康保険組合、政府の医療コストの低減に大きく寄与せしめることができる。なお、本システムの一部は、適宜、他のシステムの一部として構成してもよいし、他のシステムの一部が、適宜、検診車本部の本システムの一部として構成してもよい。また、本システムを構成するサブシステム相互のデータの交換は、相手のシステムとの関係で、適宜、データ記録媒体(FDD,MO等)を利用してもよい。さらに、本システムの一部を構成する検査装置は、適宜、Digital Radiography,Image Intensifier Digital Radiography,Computed Radiographyなどを利用してもよい。
According to the present invention, a person who needs regular or irregular medical examinations or who wishes to undergo a medical examination appropriately is not a place equipped with normal examination equipment such as a hospital, but a local, for example, examination person Since this is a traveling mobile screening system that can receive comprehensive screenings at regular or irregular intervals in the vicinity of the work place or residence, the convenience of screening applicants is extremely high. In addition, since it is easy to receive medical examinations on the spot, there is a high necessity and a great social contribution even from the aspect other than prevention. In addition, in the present invention, by adopting such a traveling mobile examination system, it is easy and simple to receive high-quality medical examinations at low cost, such as legal examinations, medical checkups, and aftercare afterwards. Therefore, it is easy to continue early detection of diseases and prevention of lifestyle-related diseases effectively in the long term, and as a result, it can greatly contribute to the reduction of medical costs for individuals, health insurance associations, and governments. . A part of this system may be appropriately configured as a part of another system, or a part of the other system may be appropriately configured as a part of this system of the examination car headquarters. . In addition, data exchange between subsystems constituting this system may use a data recording medium (FDD, MO, etc.) as appropriate in relation to the partner system. Furthermore, the inspection apparatus that constitutes a part of the present system may use Digital Radiography, Image Intensifier Digital Radiography, or Computed Radiography as appropriate.

巡回移動式検診システム概要図Overview of patrol mobile screening system 移動検診車見取り図Mobile examination car sketch

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 移動検診車
11通信制御装置
12記録装置
13ファイル装置
14CPU
15出力装置
16入力装置
17表示装置
18超音波検査装置
19直接X線検査装置
2 検診車本部
21通信制御装置
22記憶装置
23ファイル装置
25出力装置
26入力装置
27表示装置
3 被検診者
31通信制御装置
32記憶装置
33入力装置
34表示装置
4 読影機関
41通信制御装置
42記録手段
43ファイル装置
5 検査機関
51通信制御装置
53ファイル装置
6 通信回線
7 PC
73ファイル装置
76入力装置尾
100コンピューター制御部
101運転室
102制御室
103検診室
104X線制御部
105超音波制御部及び聴力検査制御部
106超音波信号発生部及び検出部
107 X線撮影室
108X線発生部
109X線撮影台
110保管・搬送スペース
111保管・搬送スペース
112保管・搬送スペース
113扉
1 Mobile Examination Car 11 Communication Control Device 12 Recording Device 13 File Device 14 CPU
15 output device 16 input device 17 display device 18 ultrasonic inspection device 19 direct X-ray inspection device 2 medical examination car headquarters 21 communication control device 22 storage device 23 file device 25 output device 26 input device 27 display device 3 examinee 31 communication control Device 32 Storage device 33 Input device 34 Display device 4 Interpretation organization 41 Communication control device 42 Recording means 43 File device 5 Inspection organization 51 Communication control device 53 File device 6 Communication line 7 PC
73 File device 76 Input device 100 Computer control unit 101 Driver's cab 102 Control room 103 Examination room 104 X-ray control unit 105 Ultrasonic control unit and hearing test control unit 106 Ultrasonic signal generation unit and detection unit 107 X-ray imaging room 108 X-ray Generator 109 X-ray imaging table 110 Storage / conveyance space 111 Storage / conveyance space 112 Storage / conveyance space 113 Door

Claims (3)

超音波検査手段及びX線直接撮影検査手段を装備した移動検診車システムと検診の検査項目毎の検診にわたる検診者個人の長期の健康監視の業務についての一貫したシステムとを備えている検診者のための定期又は不定期に健康状態を診断する巡回移動式検診システムにおいて、
1.検診結果から読み出されたデータを通信回線を介して通信制御手段により送信する通信制御手段、
2.通信制御手段によってデータが送信される通信回線手段、
3.通信回線を介して送信されたデータが検診車本部の通信制御手段によって受信され、該受信されたデータが記録される検診者毎の検診者の蓄積記録手段、
4.蓄積記録手段から読み出された現在及び過去又は現在のデータを通信回線手段を介してデータの読影者に送信する通信制御手段、
5.該通信制御手段によってデータが読影者に送信される通信回線手段、
6.通信回線を介して送信されたデータが読影者の通信制御手段により受信され、受信されたデータが記録される読影者の記録手段、
7.記録手段から読み出されたデータが読影しやすくするためのデータ変換手段、
8.変換手段から読み出されたデータを表示する表示手段により表示されたデータが必要な場合に読影者が判断をした個所に印を付し、表示されたデータと共に読影者の所見が記録される上記記録手段、
9.記録手段から読み出されたデータを通信回線を介して送信する上記通信制御手段
10.該通信制御手段によってデータが送信される通信回線手段、及び
11.通信回線手段を介して送信されたデータが検診車本部の上記通信制御手段により受信され、受信されたデータが記録される上記検診者毎の検診者の蓄積記録手段を有することを特徴とする巡回移動式検診システム。
A mobile examination car system equipped with ultrasonic examination means and X-ray direct imaging examination means, and a consistent system for the long-term health monitoring of the examiner over the examination for each examination item. In a traveling mobile examination system for diagnosing health status regularly or irregularly for
1. Communication control means for transmitting data read from the examination result by the communication control means via the communication line;
2. A communication line means for transmitting data by the communication control means;
3. The data transmitted through the communication line is received by the communication control means of the examination vehicle headquarters, and the examination record storage means for each examination person in which the received data is recorded,
4). Communication control means for transmitting the current and past or current data read from the storage and recording means to the data interpreter via the communication line means;
5). Communication line means for transmitting data to the radiogram interpreter by the communication control means;
6). Data transmitted through the communication line is received by the communication control means of the interpreter, and recording means of the interpreter in which the received data is recorded,
7). Data conversion means for making the data read from the recording means easier to interpret;
8). When the data displayed by the display means for displaying the data read from the conversion means is necessary, a mark is given to the place determined by the interpreter and the findings of the interpreter are recorded together with the displayed data Recording means,
9. 9. the communication control means for transmitting data read from the recording means via a communication line; 10. communication line means for transmitting data by the communication control means; The data is transmitted through the communication line means, is received by the communication control means of the examination car headquarters, and has a screening record storage means for each examiner in which the received data is recorded. Mobile screening system.
1.生活習慣病の予防や疾病検診のために必要な所定の検査に必要な血液検査、尿検査等の検体を提携検査機関に依頼し、その検査結果を取得する場合に、検体に関する情報を移動検診車の端末より入力し、記録する入力記録手段、
2.入力記録手段から読み出されたデータが記録される記録手段、
3.入力されたデータを確認のため表示させる表示手段、
4.記録手段から読み出されたデータを通信回線手段を介して送信する通信制御手段、
5.通信制御手段によってデータが送信される通信回線手段、
6.通信回線手段を介して送信されたデータが検診車本部の通信制御手段により受信され、受信されたデータが記録される検診者毎の検診者の蓄積記録手段、
7.蓄積記録手段に記録されたデータが記録手段に予め記録された所定の検診規則のデータに従って検査のため各検体ごとに定められた所定の検査日程、検査項目等が特定され、特定されたデータが記録される検診蓄積記録手段、
8.手段に記録されたデータを該当する検体の検査機関宛てに通信回線手段を介して送信する通信制御手段、通信制御手段によってデータが送信される通信回線手段、
9.通信回線手段を介して送信された指示データが検査機関の通信制御手段により受信され、受信されたデータが記録される検査機関の記録手段、
10.記録手段に記録された指示に基づき別途送付された検体が検査されてその結果が記録される記録手段、
11.記録手段から読み出されたデータを通信回線手段を介して送信する通信制御手段、12.通信制御手段によってデータが送信される上記通信回線手段、
13.通信回線手段を介して送信されたデータが検診車本部の上記通信制御手段により受信され、該受信されたデータが記録される上記健診者毎の健診者蓄積記録手段、
14.通信回線手段を介して送受信されたデータが上記記録手段に予め記録された所定の検査基準のデータに従って各検体ごとに定められた所定の検査項目毎に自動的に判定をする検査項目判定手段、
15.検査項目判定手段により判定がされた結果が記録される上記検診者蓄積記録手段及び該検診者蓄積記録手段に記録された判定結果に基づき医者の所見が必要な場合に記録される検診者蓄積記録手段を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の巡回移動式検診システム。
1. When you request a sample such as a blood test or urine test necessary for a predetermined test necessary for prevention of lifestyle-related diseases or disease screening, and obtain the results of the test, we will move information about the sample. Input recording means for inputting and recording from a car terminal,
2. Recording means for recording data read from the input recording means;
3. Display means for displaying the entered data for confirmation;
4). Communication control means for transmitting data read from the recording means via the communication line means;
5). A communication line means for transmitting data by the communication control means;
6). The data transmitted through the communication line means is received by the communication control means of the examination car headquarters, and the accumulated recording means of the examiner for each examiner in which the received data is recorded,
7). Predetermined examination schedules, examination items, etc. determined for each specimen are specified for examination according to data of a predetermined examination rule recorded in advance in the recording means. Medical examination accumulation recording means to be recorded,
8). Communication control means for transmitting the data recorded in the means to the inspection body of the corresponding sample via the communication line means, communication line means for transmitting data by the communication control means,
9. The instruction data transmitted through the communication line means is received by the communication control means of the inspection organization, and the recording means of the inspection organization in which the received data is recorded,
10. A recording means for inspecting separately sent specimens based on the instructions recorded in the recording means and recording the results;
11. 11. communication control means for transmitting data read from the recording means via the communication line means; The communication line means for transmitting data by the communication control means;
13. The data transmitted via the communication line means is received by the communication control means of the examination vehicle headquarters, and the medical examiner accumulation recording means for each medical examiner in which the received data is recorded,
14 Test item determination means for automatically determining for each predetermined test item determined for each sample according to data of a predetermined test standard in which data transmitted and received via the communication line means is recorded in advance in the recording means,
15. The above-described examiner accumulation recording means in which the result of determination by the examination item determination means is recorded, and the examiner accumulation record to be recorded when a doctor's finding is required based on the determination result recorded in the examiner accumulation recording means The patrol mobile examination system according to claim 1, further comprising: means.
1.検診者が希望する場合には、検診者蓄積記録手段から読み出されたデータが通信回線手段を介して通信制御手段により検診者に送信される通信制御手段、
2.通信制御手段によってデータが送信される上記通信回線手段、通信回線を介して送信されたデータが検診者の通信制御手段により受信され、該受信されたデータが記録される記録手段、
3.記録手段のデータが表示される表示手段
を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の巡回移動式検診システム。
1. If the examiner desires, the communication control means for transmitting the data read from the examiner accumulation recording means to the examiner by the communication control means via the communication line means,
2. The communication line means for transmitting data by the communication control means, the recording means for receiving the data transmitted via the communication line by the examiner's communication control means and recording the received data;
3. The traveling mobile examination system according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising display means for displaying data of the recording means.
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JP2021022333A (en) * 2019-07-30 2021-02-18 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Server, system, and method for providing service
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