JP2007295778A - Elementary particle motor and elementary particle repulsion type high-speed torque fluctuation three-phase motor therewith - Google Patents

Elementary particle motor and elementary particle repulsion type high-speed torque fluctuation three-phase motor therewith Download PDF

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JP2007295778A
JP2007295778A JP2006123709A JP2006123709A JP2007295778A JP 2007295778 A JP2007295778 A JP 2007295778A JP 2006123709 A JP2006123709 A JP 2006123709A JP 2006123709 A JP2006123709 A JP 2006123709A JP 2007295778 A JP2007295778 A JP 2007295778A
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Toshihiro Abe
俊廣 阿部
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an elementary particle motor rotated by using a ferromagnet body or a superconductive conductor, and using a repulsion effect of the elementary particle existing in the nature world and an ultra high-speed torque fluctuation three-phase motor amplified using the elementary particle motor. <P>SOLUTION: In this elementary particle motor formed of a pair of sleeve-type superconductive conductor coil stator and a sleeve-type superconductive conductor coil rotor, a repulsion force effect range angle is formed by disposing the stator and the rotor so that the N-poles of the stator and rotor may face each other and may be relatively displaced, the repulsion force effect range against the elementary particle existing in the nature world is formed, and the rotational force of the rotor is generated. Besides, the elementary particle motor constituted of the sleeve-type superconductive conductor coil stator and the sleeve-type superconductive conductor coil rotor is made to serve as the high-speed torque fluctuation three-phase motor which forms a rotational magnetic field by making a current flow to the coil of the rotor. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、円筒状超電導コイル固定子と円筒状超電導コイル回転子の対から構成され、自然界に存在する素粒子の反発力を利用して回転力を発生させる新規な素粒子モータ、これを利用した素粒子反発型高速トルク変動三相モータに関するものである。   The present invention is a novel elementary particle motor that is composed of a pair of a cylindrical superconducting coil stator and a cylindrical superconducting coil rotor, and generates a rotational force by utilizing the repulsive force of elementary particles existing in nature. The present invention relates to an elementary particle repulsion type high-speed torque fluctuation three-phase motor.

普通の三相モータは永久磁石からなる固定子と巻線コイルからなる回転子とを組み合わせて構成されているが、近年、超電導材料の開発が進むとともに、これを利用した三相モータその他の電動装置が種々提案されている。   Ordinary three-phase motors are composed of a combination of a stator made of permanent magnets and a rotor made of winding coils. Recently, superconducting materials have been developed, and three-phase motors and other electric motors using this have been developed. Various devices have been proposed.

他方、自然界に存在する素粒子、例えば中性子、π中間子などのエネルギーを利用し、これを低温超電導材料と組み合わせて運動エネルギーを向上させることも試みられているが、まだ実現していない。   On the other hand, attempts have been made to improve the kinetic energy by utilizing the energy of elementary particles existing in nature, such as neutrons and pions, and combining them with low-temperature superconducting materials, but this has not been realized yet.

すなわち、超電導モータとしては、非磁性体製円筒状ケーシングと、この内壁面に放射状に一体に設けられ、かつ両端面に非磁性保持盤を一体に設けた永久磁石製円筒状ステータと、非磁性体回転軸、この外周囲に一体に設けられた非磁性円筒状永久磁石保持板、この保持板の外壁面に一体に設けられた永久磁石製円筒状ロータ、それらの両端面に一体に設けられた非磁性保持盤とを有し、上記永久磁石円筒状ステータの内周囲面に所定の間隙をおいて設けられ、かつこの永久磁石円筒状ステータに対して同心円状かつ放射状に設けられた円筒状回転体と、上記永久磁石円筒状ステータと上記永久磁石円筒状ロータとの間の間隙内で内側に所要回数捲回された一次捲線コイル、この一次捲線コイルの外側に所要回数捲回された二次捲線コイルとからなる界磁コイルと、上記非磁性体製回転軸の両端近くに遊嵌された各軸受を中心内側にそれぞれ形成した凹部内に嵌合し、かつ非磁性円筒状回転体の両端に一体に設けられた非磁性エンドカバーと、上記非磁性回転軸の一端に設けられた補助モータとからなる超電導モータ(特許文献1参照)、回転軸が中心に固着され、強磁場が着磁可能な所定厚の超電導体又は強磁性体を有し、この超電導体又は強磁性体の表面がN極又はS極により着磁されかつ裏面がS極又はN極に着磁される円板状のロータ部と、このロータ部が回転する軌跡に対向して環状に配置された複数の磁心とこの磁心に巻かれた励磁コイルとを有するステータ部とを備えたモータ(特許文献2参照)、磁石又は超電導コイルで励磁された固定子及び回転子で構成される駆動力発生装置において、磁界を固定子及び回転子ともに駆動軸と平行に形成し、軸端に設けた鉄心の駆動対峙面の極にはすべて同極の磁性が発生するようにして、固定子の磁極と回転子の磁極が反発して駆動力を発生するようにし、かつ回転子磁極に対峙する固定子磁極の数を回転子の極数と同じか異なる数にして、固定子と回転子の相対位置に関係なく常に回転方向に駆動力を発生させるようにしたもの(特許文献3参照)などがこれまでに提案されている。   That is, as a superconducting motor, a non-magnetic cylindrical casing, a permanent magnet cylindrical stator that is integrally provided radially on the inner wall surface, and a non-magnetic holding plate is integrally provided on both end faces, and a non-magnetic Body rotation shaft, non-magnetic cylindrical permanent magnet holding plate integrally provided on the outer periphery, a cylindrical rotor made of permanent magnet integrally provided on the outer wall surface of the holding plate, and integrally provided on both end faces thereof A non-magnetic holding disc, a cylindrical shape provided in the inner peripheral surface of the permanent magnet cylindrical stator with a predetermined gap, and concentrically and radially with respect to the permanent magnet cylindrical stator. A primary winding coil wound inward a required number of times within a gap between the rotating body, the permanent magnet cylindrical stator and the permanent magnet cylindrical rotor, and a secondary winding wound outside the primary winding coil a required number of times. Next wire coil And a non-magnetic rotating shaft are fitted in the recesses formed on the inner sides of the non-magnetic rotating shaft, and are integrated with both ends of the non-magnetic cylindrical rotating body. A superconducting motor comprising a nonmagnetic end cover provided and an auxiliary motor provided at one end of the nonmagnetic rotating shaft (see Patent Document 1), a rotating shaft fixed at the center, and a predetermined magnetic field capable of being magnetized A disk-shaped rotor portion having a thick superconductor or ferromagnetic body, the surface of the superconductor or ferromagnetic body being magnetized by N or S poles, and the back surface being magnetized by S or N poles And a stator (see Patent Document 2), magnet or superconducting device having a plurality of magnetic cores arranged in an annular shape facing the trajectory of rotation of the rotor portion and an exciting coil wound around the magnetic core Consists of a stator and a rotor excited by a coil In the driving force generator, the stator and rotor are both formed parallel to the drive shaft, and all the poles on the opposite side of the iron core provided at the shaft end have the same polarity. The magnetic poles of the rotor and the magnetic poles of the rotor are repelled to generate a driving force, and the number of stator magnetic poles facing the rotor magnetic poles is the same as or different from the number of rotor poles. There has been proposed so far that a driving force is always generated in the rotational direction regardless of the relative position (see Patent Document 3).

他方、無機物、鉱物を超微粒子化し、抗酸化膜現象を生じさせ、シリカの超微粒子及びピュアウォーターなどを媒地として、フリーエネルギーと素粒子エネルギーとを連鎖連動させ、中性子中のトップクォークの6つのチャンネルを中心に中性子、π中間子の周りの6つの素粒子を通じ、共調共鳴波動を起こさせることにより駆動させるモータ(特許文献4参照)も提案されている。   On the other hand, inorganic materials and minerals are made into ultrafine particles, causing an anti-oxidation film phenomenon, free energy and elementary particle energy are linked together using silica ultrafine particles and pure water as a medium, and 6 of the top quarks in neutrons. There has also been proposed a motor (see Patent Document 4) that is driven by causing a harmonic resonance wave through six elementary particles around a neutron and a pion around one channel.

特開平5−56627号公報(特許請求の範囲その他)JP-A-5-56627 (Claims and others) 特開平7−107720号公報(特許請求の範囲その他)JP-A-7-107720 (Claims and others) 特開2004−312885号公報(特許請求の範囲その他)JP 2004-312885 A (Claims and others) 特開平9−313933号公報(特許請求の範囲その他)JP-A-9-313933 (Claims and others)

本発明は、強磁性体又は超電導体を用い、自然界に存在する素粒子の反発作用を利用して回転させる素粒子モータ及びそれを用いて増幅された超高速トルク変動三相モータを提供することを目的としてなされたものである。   The present invention provides an elementary particle motor that uses a ferromagnetic material or a superconductor to rotate by utilizing the repulsive action of elementary particles existing in nature, and an ultrahigh-speed torque fluctuation three-phase motor that is amplified using the same. It was made for the purpose.

本発明者は、素粒子の反発作用を利用して三相モータのトルク変動を増幅し、超高速化する方法について種々研究を重ねた結果、2個の固定子の間に回転子を配置した構造のトルク変動三相モータにおいて、固定子を発電超電導コイルと超電導コイルで形成し、回転子を超電導コイルで形成した上、各コイルを12に分割し、各区画ごとに固定子と回転子の磁極が反発して、常に駆動力を発生するように相互の位置を保つことにより、その目的を達成し得ることを見出し、この知見に基づいて本発明をなすに至った。   The present inventor has conducted various studies on a method for amplifying torque fluctuations of a three-phase motor by utilizing the repulsive action of elementary particles and increasing the speed, and as a result, a rotor is disposed between two stators. In the torque fluctuation three-phase motor having the structure, the stator is formed of a power generation superconducting coil and a superconducting coil, the rotor is formed of a superconducting coil, and each coil is divided into 12 parts. It was found that the object can be achieved by maintaining the mutual positions so that the magnetic poles repel and always generate a driving force, and the present invention has been made based on this finding.

すなわち、本発明は、円筒状超電導コイル固定子と円筒状超電導コイル回転子の対から形成されるモータにおいて、両者をそれぞれのN極が対向するように、かつ相対的に偏位するように配置させて反発力作用域角度を設けることにより、自然界に存在する素粒子に対する反発力作用域を形成させ、上記回転子の回転力を発生させたことを特徴とする素粒子モータ、円筒状超電導コイル固定子と円筒状超電導コイル回転子から構成された素粒子モータにおいて、上記回転子のコイルに電流を通して回転磁界を形成させることを特徴とする高速トルク変動三相モータ、固定軸1の周囲に、超電導体又は強磁性体からなる円筒状内側固定子2、超電導体又は強磁性体からなる円筒状回転子3及び超電導体又は強磁性体からなる円筒状外側固定子4が順次同心円状で配置され、全体が断熱性円筒状ケーシング5内に収容された構造をもつトルク変動三相モータにおいて、上記内側固定子2、回転子3及び外側固定子4がそれぞれ絶縁性隔壁6…、7…、8…により縦割り12分割され、上記回転子3及び外側固定子4は、それぞれ隣接区画ごとにN極とS極が逆方向になるように着磁され、かつ回転子3の磁極と外側固定子4の磁極は、たがいに反発して常に駆動力を発生するような位置に保たれ、また回転子3には、両外表面に絶縁体層9、10が一体的に付設され、これらの絶縁体層9、10と回転子3内の絶縁性隔壁7…とで冷却液又は潤滑液供給ラインが形成されていること及び上記回転子3の区画は各2つ置きに3個のそれぞれ異なる電極を介して三相変換機構と接続していることを特徴とする素粒子反発性超高速トルク変動三相モータ、及び四重に折り重ねることによって形成された超電導コイルであって、内部の2枚のコイルの外側の2枚のコイルに通電することによって内側の2枚のコイルに誘電電圧抵抗が発生し、電流回路内に抵抗を与える超電導コイルを提供するものである。   That is, the present invention is a motor formed from a pair of a cylindrical superconducting coil stator and a cylindrical superconducting coil rotor, and the two are arranged so that their N poles face each other and are relatively displaced. In this case, a repulsive force acting area angle is provided to form a repulsive force acting area for the elementary particles existing in nature, and the rotational force of the rotor is generated. In an elementary particle motor composed of a stator and a cylindrical superconducting coil rotor, a rotating magnetic field is formed by passing a current through the coil of the rotor. Cylindrical inner stator 2 made of superconductor or ferromagnetic, cylindrical rotor 3 made of superconductor or ferromagnetic, and cylindrical outer stator 4 made of superconductor or ferromagnetic In the torque fluctuation three-phase motor having a structure in which concentric circles are sequentially arranged and the entirety is housed in a heat insulating cylindrical casing 5, the inner stator 2, the rotor 3 and the outer stator 4 are each made of an insulating partition wall 6. The rotor 3 and the outer stator 4 are magnetized so that the N pole and the S pole are in opposite directions for each adjacent section, and the rotor 3 The magnetic poles of the outer stator 4 and the magnetic poles of the outer stator 4 are kept at positions that repel each other and always generate a driving force, and the rotor 3 is integrally formed with the insulator layers 9 and 10 on both outer surfaces. The insulating layers 9 and 10 and the insulating partition walls 7 in the rotor 3 form a coolant or lubricating liquid supply line, and the rotor 3 is divided into two sections. It is connected to the three-phase conversion mechanism through three different electrodes And a superconducting coil formed by folding in quadruple, energizing two coils outside the two inner coils. Thus, a dielectric voltage resistance is generated in the two inner coils, and a superconducting coil that provides resistance in the current circuit is provided.

本発明によれば、超電導コイルを用いて、自然界に存在する素粒子の運動エネルギーを捕捉し、効率的に動力源に変換して利用できるという効果を奏する。   According to the present invention, there is an effect that a superconducting coil is used to capture the kinetic energy of elementary particles existing in nature and efficiently convert them into a power source for use.

次に、添付図面に従って本発明を実施するための最良の形態について説明する。
図1は、超電導コイルの作用を示す説明図であり、超電導コイルにより形成されるN極からS極への実線矢印で示される磁力線は、約1000テスラの磁束密度になる。そして、この超電導コイルのS極付近では吸引力作用域が形成され、上方からの素粒子を上方鎖線矢印方向に吸引し、N極付近では、反発力作用域が形成され、下方からの素粒子を下方鎖線矢印方向に反発する。
Next, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing the operation of the superconducting coil. The magnetic field lines indicated by solid arrows from the N pole to the S pole formed by the superconducting coil have a magnetic flux density of about 1000 Tesla. In the vicinity of the S pole of this superconducting coil, an attractive force action region is formed, and elementary particles from above are sucked in the direction of the upper chain line, and in the vicinity of the N pole, a repulsive force action region is formed. Is repelled in the direction of the lower chain arrow.

図2は、本発明の1対の円筒状超電導コイル固定子と円筒状超電導コイル回転子から形成されるモータにおいて、両者を回転子の軸に対し傾斜した線方向に沿って相対的に偏位させ、かつ両者のN極が対向するように配置した場合の回転子の挙動を示す説明図であって、実線矢印は固定子及び回転子の磁力線方向を示している。そして、このように配置された固定子と回転子の位置関係においては、上方からの素粒子の反発力と下方からの素粒子の反発力のベクトル和として、右方矢印方向の回転力を生じる。   FIG. 2 shows a motor formed of a pair of cylindrical superconducting coil stator and cylindrical superconducting coil rotor according to the present invention, in which both are relatively displaced along a line direction inclined with respect to the rotor axis. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the behavior of the rotor when both N poles are arranged to face each other, and the solid line arrows indicate the direction of the magnetic force lines of the stator and the rotor. In the positional relationship between the stator and the rotor arranged in this way, a rotational force in the right arrow direction is generated as a vector sum of the repulsive force of the elementary particles from above and the repulsive force of the elementary particles from below. .

図3は、円筒状超電導コイル固定子と円筒状超電導コイル回転子の複数対が、回転子の軸に対して傾斜した線に沿ってN極を対向させて配列した場合の素粒子の反発力を示すもので、固定子の上方及び左方においては、鎖線矢印に示すような反発力を生じ、回転子の下方及び右方においては、鎖線矢印に示すような反発力を生じる結果、結合ベクトル和として実線矢印で示す回転力が発生し、回転子の回転が行われる。
本発明の素粒子モータは、このようにして生じた回転力によって稼動する。
FIG. 3 shows the repulsive force of elementary particles when a plurality of pairs of a cylindrical superconducting coil stator and a cylindrical superconducting coil rotor are arranged with their N poles facing each other along a line inclined with respect to the axis of the rotor. In the upper and left sides of the stator, a repulsive force as shown by a chain line arrow is generated, and in the lower and right sides of the rotor, a repulsive force as shown by a chain line arrow is generated. A rotational force indicated by a solid arrow is generated as a sum, and the rotor is rotated.
The elementary particle motor of the present invention is operated by the rotational force generated in this way.

次に、図4は、回転子の超電導コイルに反発時計方向すなわち実線矢印方向の回転が行われるように回転磁界を発生する電流を流した場合に、回転子が固定子のNSを基準に時計方向すなわち白抜き矢印方向に回転することを示す説明図である。   Next, FIG. 4 shows that when a current that generates a rotating magnetic field is applied to the superconducting coil of the rotor so that the rotor rotates in the counterclockwise direction, that is, in the direction of the solid arrow, the rotor is clocked with reference to the NS of the stator. It is explanatory drawing which shows rotating in a direction, ie, the direction of a white arrow.

また、図5は、さらに固定子に対し、時計方向(実線矢印方向)にも時計方向の回転磁界を発生する電流を流した場合に、やはり同じくNSを基準に時計方向すなわち白抜き矢印方向に回転することを示す説明図であるが、この場合は図4の場合に比べ回転数は2倍になる。   Further, FIG. 5 also shows that when a current that generates a clockwise rotating magnetic field is also applied to the stator in the clockwise direction (solid arrow direction), also in the clockwise direction, that is, in the direction of the white arrow, also with reference to NS. Although it is explanatory drawing which shows rotating, in this case, the rotation speed becomes twice as compared with the case of FIG.

図6は、本発明の三相モータ(3相、8極)の構造の1例の上方断面図、図7は側方断面図である。
本発明の三相モータは、断熱性材料例えばFRPからなる円筒状ケーシング5の中心に固定軸1が固定され、この固定軸1には、超電導発電固定子コイルを形成する円筒状内側固定子2が一体的に固着されている。この円筒状内側固定子2は、超電導体からなるのが好ましいが、低速回転の場合には強磁性体例えば磁鉄鉱からなっていてもよい。
FIG. 6 is an upper sectional view of an example of the structure of the three-phase motor (three-phase, eight poles) of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a side sectional view.
In the three-phase motor of the present invention, a fixed shaft 1 is fixed to the center of a cylindrical casing 5 made of a heat insulating material such as FRP, and a cylindrical inner stator 2 forming a superconducting power generation stator coil is fixed to the fixed shaft 1. Are integrally fixed. The cylindrical inner stator 2 is preferably made of a superconductor, but may be made of a ferromagnetic material such as magnetite in the case of low speed rotation.

この円筒状内側固定子2の内部は、絶縁体例えば強化セラミックス6…により放射線状に12分割されている。この内側固定子2の外側には、円筒状回転子3が固定軸1及び内側固定子2と同心円状かつ回転自在に配置されている。この円筒状回転子3は、超電導体からなるのが好ましいが、低速回転の場合は強磁性体でもよい。これは、素粒子反発超電導回転コイルとしての機能を有し、600〜30000rpmの速さで回転する。   The inside of the cylindrical inner stator 2 is radially divided into 12 by an insulator, for example, reinforced ceramics 6. On the outside of the inner stator 2, a cylindrical rotor 3 is disposed concentrically and rotatably with the fixed shaft 1 and the inner stator 2. The cylindrical rotor 3 is preferably made of a superconductor, but may be made of a ferromagnetic material when rotating at a low speed. This has a function as an elementary particle repulsion superconducting rotating coil, and rotates at a speed of 600 to 30000 rpm.

この回転子3の内側表面及び外側表面は、絶縁体例えば強化セラミックスからなる層9、10により一体的に被覆されている。また、回転子3の内部は、上記と同じ絶縁体からなる隔壁7…により12に縦割り分割されている。この隔壁7…は回転子3の壁面に対し、斜め方向に取り付けられている。   The inner surface and the outer surface of the rotor 3 are integrally covered with layers 9 and 10 made of an insulator, for example, reinforced ceramic. Further, the interior of the rotor 3 is vertically divided into 12 by partition walls 7 made of the same insulator as described above. These partition walls 7 are attached to the wall surface of the rotor 3 in an oblique direction.

そして、回転子3の内外周囲に設けられた絶縁体層9、10と隔壁7…とは冷却液又は潤滑液の供給ラインを形成し、隔壁7…と絶縁体層9、10の接触点付近には冷却液又は潤滑液の注入口14…、排出口15…が設けられている。この回転子3の分割された各区画については、隣接区画ごとにN極とS極が逆方向になるように着磁されている。   The insulator layers 9, 10 provided on the inner and outer periphery of the rotor 3 and the partition walls 7 form a supply line of a cooling liquid or a lubricating liquid, and the vicinity of the contact point between the partition walls 7, and the insulator layers 9, 10. Are provided with inlets 14... And outlets 15. Each divided section of the rotor 3 is magnetized so that the N pole and the S pole are in opposite directions for each adjacent section.

次に、回転子3の外側には、外側固定子4が固定して配設され、これも絶縁性隔壁8…により12分割され、回転子3と同様に分割された各区画については、隣接区画ごとにN極とS極が逆方向になるように着磁されている。   Next, the outer stator 4 is fixedly disposed outside the rotor 3, which is also divided into 12 parts by the insulating partition walls 8... Each section is magnetized so that the N pole and the S pole are in opposite directions.

そして、回転子3の各磁極と外側固定子4の各磁極とは、たがいに反発して常に矢印方法に駆動力が発生するように保たれていることが必要である。   The magnetic poles of the rotor 3 and the magnetic poles of the outer stator 4 must be kept repulsive to always generate a driving force by the arrow method.

図8及び図9は、図7に示されている水銀ブラシ11、12、13の部分をさらに詳細に説明するための図面であって、図8は側面断面図、図9は平面断面図である。この部分は、水銀ブラシ11、12、13とそれに連結した電極16、17、18からなり、水銀ブラシはそれぞれ超電導電線19、20、21を介して円筒状回転子3の異なる3種の分画された区画に接続している。   8 and 9 are drawings for explaining the parts of the mercury brushes 11, 12, and 13 shown in FIG. 7 in more detail. FIG. 8 is a side sectional view, and FIG. 9 is a plan sectional view. is there. This part consists of mercury brushes 11, 12, 13 and electrodes 16, 17, 18 connected thereto, and the mercury brushes are divided into three different fractions of the cylindrical rotor 3 via superconducting wires 19, 20, 21 respectively. Connected to the designated partition.

一方、電極16、17、18は、例えば自動車に搭載した場合、アクセルに連動する三相インバータに連結し、アクセルをロー、セカンド、トップの3段階に変速シフトすることによって、それぞれ円筒状回転子3の対応する区画に入力し、トルク変動を行わせるようになっている。上記の超電導電線19、20、21及び水銀ブラシ11、12、13は絶縁材料例えばFRP22、23によりカバーされている。   On the other hand, when the electrodes 16, 17 and 18 are mounted on an automobile, for example, they are connected to a three-phase inverter interlocking with the accelerator, and the accelerator is shifted in three stages of low, second, and top to thereby respectively change the cylindrical rotor. 3 is input to the corresponding section, and torque fluctuation is performed. The superconducting wires 19, 20, 21 and the mercury brushes 11, 12, 13 are covered with an insulating material such as FRP 22, 23.

図10は、上記の変速シフトにおいて、リレーコンタクトを3段階に変化させたときの1例の結線図を示したもので、(イ)はロー電圧、(ロ)はセカンド電圧、(ハ)はトップ電圧の場合であり、ロー電圧の場合は、4個の電池がすべて並列に結線され、セカンド電圧の場合は4個の電池が2個ずつ直列に結線された2組を形成し、その2組が並列に結線されており、トップ電圧の場合は4個の電池のすべてが直列に結線されている。   FIG. 10 is a connection diagram of an example when the relay contact is changed in three stages in the above-described shift shift. (A) is a low voltage, (B) is a second voltage, and (C) is In the case of the top voltage, in the case of the low voltage, all four batteries are connected in parallel, and in the case of the second voltage, two sets of four batteries are connected in series to form two sets. The set is connected in parallel, and in the case of the top voltage, all four batteries are connected in series.

図11は、同じ3段階切り換えの際の電磁リレー回路と結線の関係を示したもので、(イ)図において、ギャをローに入れると[1]の回路が形成されBとDが作動する。そして、(ロ)図においてb3、b4、d2の結線と、d1、b1、b2の結線が成立し、4個の電池が並列に結線される。
また、ギャをセカンドに入れると、(イ)図における[2]のリレー回路が形成され、BとCが作動する。そして、(ロ)図におけるb3、b4、c1、b1、b2が閉じた結線が成立し、2個の電池が並列した組み合せ2組が直列に結線した状態になる。次に、ギャがトップに入ると(イ)図において[3]のリレー回路AとCが作動し、(ロ)図におけるa2、c1、a1が閉じ、4個の電池が直列に結線した状態になる。
このようにして、三相モータの電極をアクセルに連動する三相インバータと接続させることにより、超高速でトルク変動させることができる。
FIG. 11 shows the relationship between the electromagnetic relay circuit and the connection during the same three-step switching. (A) In FIG. 11, when the gear is set to low, the circuit [1] is formed and B and D are activated. . Then, in (b), the connection of b 3 , b 4 , d 2 and the connection of d 1 , b 1 , b 2 are established, and four batteries are connected in parallel.
When the gear is placed in the second position, the relay circuit [2] in FIG. Then, a closed connection is established with b 3 , b 4 , c 1 , b 1 , and b 2 in (b), and two combinations of two batteries in parallel are connected in series. Next, when the gear enters the top (a), the relay circuits A and C in [3] in FIG. 6 are activated, and (a) a 2 , c 1 , a 1 in FIG. Connected.
By connecting the electrodes of the three-phase motor to the three-phase inverter linked to the accelerator in this way, the torque can be varied at an ultra high speed.

次に、本発明の素粒子反発性超高速トルク変動三相モータにおいては、L.C.共振電流発生機構を付設することにより、電源からの電流を約100倍まで増加させることができ、したがって固定子における磁束密度を1000テスラ以上に高めることが可能になる。そして、一般にこの磁束密度1000テスラ以上の磁場が形成されると、自然界に存在する素粒子が捕捉しやすくなるので、本発明の素粒子反発性超高速トルク変動三相モータの作業効率を著しく向上させることができる。   Next, in the elementary particle repulsive super high speed torque fluctuation three-phase motor of the present invention, C. By attaching the resonance current generating mechanism, the current from the power source can be increased up to about 100 times, and therefore the magnetic flux density in the stator can be increased to 1000 Tesla or more. In general, when a magnetic field having a magnetic flux density of 1000 Tesla or more is formed, elementary particles existing in the natural world are easily captured, so that the working efficiency of the elementary particle repulsive ultra-high speed torque fluctuation three-phase motor of the present invention is remarkably improved. Can be made.

次に図12は、本発明三相モータにおける冷却液又は潤滑液供給ラインを示すための側方断面図であり、コイルとして超電導体を用いる場合は、液体窒素のような冷却液を、また強磁性体を用いる場合は、潤滑オイルのような潤滑液が矢印に示す経路に従って供給される。   Next, FIG. 12 is a side sectional view for showing a coolant or lubricating fluid supply line in the three-phase motor of the present invention. When a superconductor is used as a coil, a coolant such as liquid nitrogen is used. When a magnetic material is used, a lubricating liquid such as lubricating oil is supplied along a route indicated by an arrow.

すなわち、冷却ラジエータからの冷却液又はオイルタンクからの潤滑液は、固定軸1と内側固定子2との間の間隙を通って、回転子3の表面に付設された絶縁体層内に設けられた流路及び絶縁性隔壁の内部に設けられた流路を通って循環し、最後に排出口24より排出される。   That is, the coolant from the cooling radiator or the lubricant from the oil tank is provided in the insulator layer attached to the surface of the rotor 3 through the gap between the fixed shaft 1 and the inner stator 2. Circulates through the flow path and the flow path provided inside the insulating partition, and is finally discharged from the discharge port 24.

円筒状回転子3の外側表面に設けられた絶縁体層10内に形成されている冷却液又は潤滑油供給ラインの流路には、外側固定子4の外壁面に達する冷却液又は潤滑液注入口14…が設けられ、円筒状回転子3が回転する際の遠心力を利用して、冷却液又は潤滑液で外側固定子4の外壁面に圧力を印加し、回転子3の回転時に発生する面摩擦を緩和する。これにより600〜30000rpmという高速回転による回転子3及び外側固定子の損傷を防ぐことができる。   Coolant or lubricating liquid injection reaching the outer wall surface of the outer stator 4 is provided in the flow path of the cooling liquid or lubricating oil supply line formed in the insulator layer 10 provided on the outer surface of the cylindrical rotor 3. An inlet 14 is provided, and a centrifugal force generated when the cylindrical rotor 3 rotates is used to apply pressure to the outer wall surface of the outer stator 4 with a cooling liquid or a lubricating liquid, and is generated when the rotor 3 rotates. To reduce surface friction. Thereby, damage to the rotor 3 and the outer stator due to the high-speed rotation of 600 to 30000 rpm can be prevented.

次に、図13は、断熱性円筒状ケーシングを取り除いた状態における素粒子反発性超高速トルク変動三相モータの側面図である。この図から分るように、本発明の三相モータにおいては、外側固定子4は、12個の超電導コイルによって構成されているが、この超電導コイルは、板状超電導材料を四重に折り重ねた構造を有している。   Next, FIG. 13 is a side view of the elementary particle repulsive ultrahigh-speed torque fluctuation three-phase motor in a state where the heat insulating cylindrical casing is removed. As can be seen from this figure, in the three-phase motor of the present invention, the outer stator 4 is composed of twelve superconducting coils. This superconducting coil is formed by folding a plate-shaped superconducting material into four layers. Have a structure.

ところで、このように折り重ねられた板状の超電導材料においては、2枚の板が外側に露出しており、2枚の板が内部に閉じ込められた状態になっている。そして、このような状態のコイルに電流を流すと、外側の2枚の板に流れる電流により、内部の2枚の板に誘導電圧抵抗を生じ、外側の板から内部の板へ流れる電流に対し、それに逆らうような作用が働く。このため、このコイルは巻数が少ないにもかかわらず、抵抗が大きくなるので、大きい電流を流すことが可能になる。   By the way, in the plate-shaped superconducting material folded in this way, the two plates are exposed to the outside, and the two plates are confined inside. When a current is passed through the coil in such a state, an induced voltage resistance is generated in the two inner plates due to the current flowing in the two outer plates, and against the current flowing from the outer plate to the inner plate. It works against it. For this reason, although this coil has few turns, since resistance becomes large, it becomes possible to flow a big electric current.

次に、図14は、自動トルク調整式三相直巻素粒子反発モータの固定子4と回転子3の関係を示す結線図である。回転子3の中の3本のコイル28、29、30は固定子4の中の3本のコイル25、26、27と水銀ブラシ11、12、13を介して接続し、また固定子コイル27は、インバータ31に接続し、電源32からの電流を入力する。この電源32とインバータ31とは、前記したL.C.共振電流発生機構を構成し、電源32から供給される電流を100倍に増幅することができる。   Next, FIG. 14 is a connection diagram showing the relationship between the stator 4 and the rotor 3 of the automatic torque adjusting type three-phase directly wound elementary particle repulsion motor. The three coils 28, 29, 30 in the rotor 3 are connected to the three coils 25, 26, 27 in the stator 4 via mercury brushes 11, 12, 13, and the stator coil 27 Is connected to the inverter 31 and inputs the current from the power source 32. The power source 32 and the inverter 31 are the same as the above-described L.P. C. A resonance current generating mechanism is configured, and the current supplied from the power supply 32 can be amplified 100 times.

本発明によれば、自然界に存在する素粒子を利用して効率のよいモータを構成することができるので、各種の動力源として使用することができる。   According to the present invention, since an efficient motor can be configured using elementary particles existing in nature, it can be used as various power sources.

超電導コイルの作用を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the effect | action of a superconducting coil. 本発明の1対の円筒状超電導コイル固定子と円筒状超電導コイル回転子から形成されるモータの回転子の挙動を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the behavior of the rotor of the motor formed from a pair of cylindrical superconducting coil stator and cylindrical superconducting coil rotor of this invention. 円筒状超電導コイル固定子と円筒状超電導コイル回転子の複数対からなるモータの作用を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the effect | action of the motor which consists of multiple pairs of a cylindrical superconducting coil stator and a cylindrical superconducting coil rotor. 回転子の超電導コイルに電流を流した場合の回転子の回転を説明するための説明図。Explanatory drawing for demonstrating rotation of a rotor when an electric current is sent through the superconducting coil of a rotor. 固定子に対し、回転磁界を発生する電流を流した場合の回転子の回転を説明するための説明図。Explanatory drawing for demonstrating rotation of a rotor when the electric current which generate | occur | produces a rotating magnetic field is sent with respect to a stator. 本発明の三相モータの構造の1例の上方断面図。The upper sectional view of one example of the structure of the three-phase motor of the present invention. 本発明の三相モータの構造の1例の平面断面図。The plane sectional view of one example of the structure of the three-phase motor of the present invention. 図7に示されている水銀ブラシの側面断面図。FIG. 8 is a side sectional view of the mercury brush shown in FIG. 7. 図7に示されている水銀ブラシの平面図。FIG. 8 is a plan view of the mercury brush shown in FIG. 7. 変速シフトにおいて、リレーコンタクトを3段階に変化させたときの1例の結線図。The connection diagram of an example when a relay contact is changed in three steps in a gear shift. 同じ3段階切り換えの際の電磁リレー回路と結線の関係を示す図。The figure which shows the relationship between the electromagnetic relay circuit and connection in the case of the same 3 step switching. 本発明三相モータにおける冷却液又は潤滑液供給ラインを示すための側方断面図。The side sectional view for showing the cooling fluid or lubricating fluid supply line in the three-phase motor of the present invention. 断熱性円筒状ケーシングを取り除いた状態における素粒子反発性超高速トルク変動三相モータの側面図。The side view of the elementary particle repulsive super-high-speed torque fluctuation three-phase motor in the state which removed the heat insulation cylindrical casing. 自動トルク調整式三相直巻素粒子反発モータの固定子と回転子の関係を示す結線図。The connection diagram which shows the relationship between the stator and rotor of an automatic torque adjustment type | formula three-phase direct-wound particle | grain repulsion motor.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 固定軸
2 円筒状内側固定子
3 円筒状回転子
4 円筒状外側固定子
5 断熱性円筒状ケーシング
6、7、8 絶縁性隔壁
9、10 絶縁体層
11、12、13 水銀ブラシ
14 注入口
15 排出口
16、17、18 電極
19、20、21 超電導電線
22、23 絶縁材料
24 排出口
25、26、27、28、29、30 コイル
31 インバータ
32 電源
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fixed shaft 2 Cylindrical inner stator 3 Cylindrical rotor 4 Cylindrical outer stator 5 Insulating cylindrical casing 6, 7, 8 Insulating partition 9, 10, Insulator layer 11, 12, 13 Mercury brush 14 Inlet 15 Discharge port 16, 17, 18 Electrode 19, 20, 21 Superconducting wire 22, 23 Insulating material 24 Discharge port 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 Coil 31 Inverter 32 Power supply

Claims (9)

円筒状超電導コイル固定子と円筒状超電導コイル回転子の対から形成されるモータにおいて、両者をそれぞれのN極が対向するように、かつ相対的に偏位するように配置させて反発力作用域角度を設けることにより、自然界に存在する素粒子に対する反発力作用域を形成させ、上記回転子の回転力を発生させたことを特徴とする素粒子モータ。   In a motor formed from a pair of a cylindrical superconducting coil stator and a cylindrical superconducting coil rotor, both are arranged so that their N poles are opposed to each other and are relatively displaced so that the repulsive force action range An elementary particle motor characterized in that, by providing an angle, a repulsive force action region for elementary particles existing in nature is formed, and the rotational force of the rotor is generated. モータが円筒状超電導コイル固定子と円筒状超電導コイル回転子の複数対から形成されている請求項1記載の素粒子モータ。   The elementary particle motor according to claim 1, wherein the motor is formed of a plurality of pairs of a cylindrical superconducting coil stator and a cylindrical superconducting coil rotor. 円筒状超電導コイル固定子と円筒状超電導コイル回転子から構成された素粒子モータにおいて、上記回転子のコイルに電流を通して回転磁界を形成させることを特徴とする高速トルク変動三相モータ。   A high-speed torque fluctuation three-phase motor characterized in that a rotating magnetic field is formed by passing a current through a coil of the rotor in an elementary particle motor composed of a cylindrical superconducting coil stator and a cylindrical superconducting coil rotor. さらに固定子に回転子に通す電流とは逆の方向に電流を通して回転磁界を形成させる請求項3記載の高速トルク変動三相モータ。   4. The high-speed torque fluctuation three-phase motor according to claim 3, wherein a rotating magnetic field is formed by passing a current in a direction opposite to a current passed through the rotor through the stator. 固定軸の周囲に、超電導体又は強磁性体からなる円筒状内側固定子、超電導体又は強磁性体からなる円筒状内側回転子及び超電導体又は強磁性体からなる円筒状外側固定子が順次同心円状で配置され、全体が断熱性円筒状ケーシング内に収容された構造をもつトルク変動三相モータにおいて、上記内側固定子、回転子及び外側固定子がそれぞれ絶縁性隔壁により縦割り12分割され、上記回転子及び外側固定子は、それぞれ隣接区画ごとにN極とS極が逆方向になるように着磁され、かつ回転子の磁極と外側固定子の磁極は、たがいに反発して常に駆動力を発生するような位置に保たれ、また回転子には、両外表面に絶縁体層が一体的に付設され、これらの絶縁体層と回転子内の絶縁性隔壁とで冷却液又は潤滑液供給ラインが形成されていること及び上記回転子の区画は各2つ置きに3個のそれぞれ異なる電極を介して三相交換機構と接続していることを特徴とする素粒子反発性超高速トルク変動三相モータ。   A cylindrical inner stator made of superconductor or ferromagnetic, a cylindrical inner rotor made of superconductor or ferromagnetic, and a cylindrical outer stator made of superconductor or ferromagnetic are successively concentric around the fixed axis. In the torque fluctuation three-phase motor having a structure in which the whole is housed in a heat-insulating cylindrical casing, the inner stator, the rotor and the outer stator are each divided into 12 vertically by an insulating partition, The rotor and the outer stator are magnetized so that the N pole and the S pole are in opposite directions for each adjacent section, and the rotor magnetic pole and the outer stator magnetic pole are repelled and driven constantly. The rotor is maintained at a position where force is generated, and the rotor is integrally provided with an insulator layer on both outer surfaces. The insulator layer and the insulating partition in the rotor are used to cool or lubricate the rotor. Liquid supply line is formed And Oyobi three particle resilience ultrafast torque variation three-phase motor, characterized in that each is connected to the three-phase exchange mechanism through different electrodes compartments every respective two of the rotor. 円筒状内側固定子、円筒状回転子及び円筒状外側固定子がそれぞれ超電導体からなり、回転子の両外表面の絶縁体層と回転子内の絶縁性隔壁とで冷却液供給ラインが形成されている請求項5記載の素粒子反発性超高速トルク変動三相モータ。   The cylindrical inner stator, cylindrical rotor, and cylindrical outer stator are each made of a superconductor, and a coolant supply line is formed by the insulator layers on both outer surfaces of the rotor and the insulating partition walls in the rotor. The elementary particle repulsive ultrahigh-speed torque fluctuation three-phase motor according to claim 5. 3個のそれぞれ異なる電極が水銀ブラシに結合したものである請求項5又は6記載の素粒子反発性超高速トルク変動三相モータ。   The three-phase motor according to claim 5 or 6, wherein three different electrodes are coupled to a mercury brush. L.C.共振電流発生機構を付設した請求項5、6又は7記載の素粒子反発性超高速トルク変動三相モータ。   L. C. The elementary particle repulsive ultrahigh-speed torque fluctuation three-phase motor according to claim 5, further comprising a resonance current generating mechanism. 四重に折り重ねることによって形成された超電導コイルであって、内部の2枚のコイルの外側の2枚のコイルに通電することによって内側の2枚のコイルに誘電電圧抵抗が発生し、電流回路内に抵抗を与える超電導コイル。   It is a superconducting coil formed by folding four times, and when a current is supplied to two outer coils of the two inner coils, a dielectric voltage resistance is generated in the two inner coils, and a current circuit Superconducting coil that gives resistance inside.
JP2006123709A 2006-04-27 2006-04-27 Elementary particle motor and elementary particle repulsion type high-speed torque fluctuation three-phase motor therewith Pending JP2007295778A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014027824A (en) * 2012-07-30 2014-02-06 Hitachi Ltd Power generating system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014027824A (en) * 2012-07-30 2014-02-06 Hitachi Ltd Power generating system

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