JP2007087366A - Evacuation guidance system, installations, mobile communication terminal, route providing system, ic tag, and locating system - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system which is capable of safely and exactly guiding many and unspecified facility users in evacuation up to an emergency exit by informing of disaster information and an evacuation route. <P>SOLUTION: Evacuation direction indicators 1 installed in many positions within facilities are provided with peculiar information recording mediums 12 of two-dimensional codes or the like. Position information codes of the evacuation direction indicators 1, destination information of an evacuation management server 3, etc. are recorded in the peculiar information recording mediums 12. When a disaster occurs, the facility user can automatically transmits his or her present position to the evacuation management server 3 by reading the two-dimensional code 12 of the nearest evacuation direction indicator 1 with a mobile phone 4. When receiving position information, the evacuation management server 3 determines an evacuation route in accordance with disaster occurrence place information sent from an alarm 2, position information of individual evacuation direction indicators 1, position information of emergency exits provided in the facility, etc. and returns disaster information such as a disaster occurrence place and disaster contents and evacuation route information to a transmission means 4 from which the position information has been received. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention is applied to railway facilities such as subway stations, public offices, hospitals, public facilities such as public halls / theaters, commercial buildings, hotels, underground malls, etc. The present invention relates to an evacuation guidance system for evacuating to an emergency exit, a portable communication terminal, and an evacuation direction clarification. The present invention also relates to a route providing system, an IC tag, an installation, and a location specifying system.

  In the evacuation direction clarification thing of patent document 1, the evacuation guidance display is displayed on the front panel of the emergency light that is turned on in an emergency. The evacuation guidance display includes a direction display (arrow) indicating the position and direction of the emergency exit, a character display expressed as an emergency exit or an emergency exit, and a distance display indicating the distance from the current location to the emergency exit. In the present invention, direction display, character display, etc. are displayed with a phosphorescent material. However, it is well known in the evacuation direction clarification of Patent Document 2 that an evacuation guidance display is formed with a phosphorescent material. Here, arrow-shaped direction indications indicating the direction to be evacuated are repeatedly formed on a floor surface such as a corridor, and distance indications indicating the distance from the current location to the emergency exit are formed at regular intervals.

  Performing evacuation guidance using a mobile phone is known, for example, from Patent Document 3. In this evacuation guidance system, when a facility user with a mobile phone enters a building or a venue, destination information such as a mobile phone number or e-mail address is registered in the server so that the contents and occurrence of the disaster can be detected when a disaster occurs. Information such as location, optimal evacuation route and evacuation location is sent from the server to the mobile phone so that evacuation behavior can be performed accurately and safely. Rescue activities can be speeded up by facility users who have become unable to move due to injury or collapse of the building by calling the server and identifying the location. It is also possible to guide the evacuation to the visually impaired or the hearing impaired by voice, or to guide the evacuation by displaying characters or images.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 52-92684 (page 2, lines 11 to 20, line 1) JP-A-9-108368 (paragraph numbers 14 to 19, FIG. 2) JP 2003-345999 A (paragraph number 0074, FIG. 3)

  According to the evacuation direction indication of Patent Document 2 in which the evacuation guidance display is formed of a phosphorescent material, the evacuation guidance display self-illuminates at the same time as a power failure, so it is possible to know the location and direction of the emergency exit or the distance to the emergency exit. . However, this type of evacuation guidance display merely displays information on the nearest emergency exit at an arbitrary location. For example, it is impossible to obtain information important for evacuation, such as the contents and location of disasters, or the optimum evacuation route.

  Therefore, not only can the optimum evacuation route be determined accurately, but in the worst case, there is a possibility of evacuating to the place where the disaster occurred according to the evacuation guidance display. Depending on the structure of the facility, there is a risk that the facility user may be rushed to a specific emergency exit, causing confusion or causing an accident. For example, when an evacuation movement becomes impossible due to, for example, a part of a structure collapsing in an underground shopping area, it is impossible to know where in the underground shopping area you are. The evacuation direction clarification thing of patent document 1 also has the same problem.

  According to the evacuation guidance system of Patent Document 3, it is possible to inform individual facility users of the contents and locations of disasters, or the optimal evacuation route, etc., using a mobile phone. However, this evacuation guidance system can only inform the optimal evacuation route from that place, assuming that individual facility users, such as a concert hall or a soccer stadium, will sit on a set seat. . Therefore, appropriate evacuation guidance cannot be performed for facility users who have moved to another location in the stadium. Furthermore, since it is necessary to register the mobile phone and the seat position in advance with the management server, the entrance procedure becomes complicated. Of course, it is not possible to accommodate facilities where many people can freely enter and exit, such as underground malls and commercial buildings.

  In addition, not only at the time of a disaster, for example, when the user's current location is unknown, there are cases where it is desired to obtain route information to a target location. Furthermore, there are cases where a guardian or the like wants to accurately grasp the location of a demented elderly person or child.

  The object of the present invention is to provide an evacuation route in facilities where a large number of facility users can freely enter and exit, such as railway facilities such as subway stations, public facilities such as government offices, hospitals, public halls and theaters, commercial buildings, hotels, and underground shopping centers. It is to provide an evacuation guidance system that can be used by a user. Another object of the present invention is to provide an installation and a mobile communication terminal suitable for the evacuation guidance system.

  Another object of the present invention is to provide a route providing system capable of providing route information to a target location even when the user's current location is unknown. Another object of the present invention is to provide a location specifying system that allows a third party to accurately grasp the location of a specific person. Another object of the present invention is to provide an IC tag and an installation used for these.

The first evacuation guidance system according to the present invention includes an installation installed at each of a large number of locations in a facility, and an evacuation management server that transmits an evacuation route to a portable communication terminal of the facility user.
The installation is provided with a display composed of a phosphorescent material and a unique information recording medium,
In the unique information recording medium, the location information of the installation object and the destination information of the evacuation management server are recorded,
The evacuation management server is sent from a notification device that reports the received location information of the installation and a disaster occurrence location when the location information recorded on the specific information recording medium is received from the mobile communication terminal. The evacuation route to the emergency exit is determined using the disaster occurrence location information, and the determination result is returned to the mobile communication terminal.

  In the first evacuation guidance system, when the facility user transmits the position information recorded on the specific information recording medium to the evacuation management server using the portable communication terminal, the evacuation management server The optimal evacuation route information is returned to the communication terminal. At this time, disaster information such as the disaster occurrence location and the content of the disaster may be included in the reply content. For this reason, many facility users can be evacuated to an emergency exit. Examples of the mobile communication terminal include a mobile phone, a dedicated transceiver, or a communication device having a transmission / reception function similar to that of the mobile phone.

The second evacuation guidance system according to the present invention includes an installation installed at each of a plurality of locations in the facility, and an evacuation management server that transmits an evacuation route to the portable communication terminal of the facility user,
The installation is provided with a display composed of a phosphorescent material and a unique information recording medium,
In the unique information recording medium, identification information of the installation in the facility and destination information of the evacuation management server are recorded,
The evacuation management server holds the identification information of the installation object and the position information of the installation object in association with each other, and when the identification information recorded on the unique information recording medium is received from the mobile communication terminal, The evacuation route to the emergency exit is determined using the location information corresponding to the received identification information and the disaster occurrence location information sent from the alarm device that notifies the disaster occurrence location, and the determination result is determined by the portable communication terminal. To reply to.

  The second evacuation guidance system can achieve the same effect as the first evacuation guidance system.

  As the specific information recording medium, a two-dimensional code provided on the surface of the installation object can be used. In this case, the portable communication terminal uses the camera that reads the two-dimensional code and the destination information included in the read two-dimensional code, and uses the evacuation management for the position information included in the read two-dimensional code. Has a program to send to the server.

  Further, as the unique information recording medium, the IC tag provided on the installation object can be used. In this case, the portable communication terminal uses the reader that reads the data of the IC tag and the destination information read from the IC tag to transmit the location information read from the IC tag to the evacuation management server have. The IC tag means a radio frequency identification (RFID), and may be either a passive tag or an active tag. The tag shape may be any of a disk shape, a cylindrical shape, a label shape, a card shape, and a box shape.

  In the first and second evacuation guidance systems, the display is, for example, an evacuation guidance display, but may simply be an indication that there is an installation.

  The evacuation management server holds map information indicating a layout of a passage or road in a facility, and may determine an evacuation route using the location information of the installation, disaster occurrence location information, and map information . In this case, for example, a route setting algorithm of a car navigation system can be used as an evacuation route determination algorithm.

  The evacuation management server holds information indicating an evacuation route in advance for each combination of the location information of the installation and the disaster occurrence location information, and reads out the information indicating the evacuation route corresponding to the received location information. The read information indicating the evacuation route may be returned to the mobile communication terminal. In this case, the load on the evacuation management server is reduced, and route information can be quickly returned to each of the large number of mobile communication terminals.

  The installation according to the present invention is an installation that is installed in a large number of locations in a facility, and includes a display formed of a self-luminous phosphorescent material, location information of the installation, and destination data of the evacuation management server. And a recorded unique information recording medium. The display is, for example, an evacuation guidance display, and the destination data is data for transmitting the location information to the evacuation management server via a mobile phone network.

A first mobile communication terminal according to the present invention includes a camera that reads a two-dimensional code provided on a surface of an installation,
Using the destination information of the evacuation management server included in the two-dimensional code, a program for transmitting position information or identification information of the installation included in the two-dimensional code to the evacuation management server;
Have

A second mobile communication terminal according to the present invention includes a reader that reads position information indicating a position where the IC tag is arranged or identification information of the IC tag, and destination information of the evacuation management server;
A program for transmitting the location information or the identification information to the evacuation management server using the destination information;
Have

The first route information providing system according to the present invention is arranged at each of a plurality of locations, and stores an IC tag storing location identification information indicating the location,
A route for returning route information indicating a route from a location indicated by the location identification information to a specific location to the mobile communication terminal when the location identification information of the IC tag is transmitted from the mobile communication terminal possessed by the user And an information providing unit.

The second route information providing system according to the present invention is an IC tag arranged at each of a plurality of locations, and stores an IC tag for storing tag identification information for identifying the IC tag;
A location identification information holding unit that holds each of the plurality of tag identification information in association with location identification information indicating an arrangement location of the IC tag that holds the tag identification information;
When the tag identification information is transmitted from a mobile communication terminal possessed by the user, the location identification information corresponding to the received tag identification information is read from the location identification information holding unit, and the read installation location identification information A route information providing unit that returns route information indicating a route from the location indicated by the mobile phone to a specific location to the mobile communication terminal.

  According to the first and second route information providing systems, the user can obtain route information to a target location even when his / her current location is unknown.

  The route information providing unit includes a map information holding unit that holds map information indicating a passage or a road provided in an area where the plurality of IC tags are installed, and the route identification information and the map information. You may comprise the route information calculating part which calculates information. The route information calculation unit calculates route information using, for example, a route setting algorithm of a car navigation system.

  The route information providing unit includes a route information holding unit that holds the route information in association with each of the plurality of location identification information, and the route information holding unit stores the route information corresponding to the received location identification information. The route information that has been read out may be returned.

The third route information providing system according to the present invention includes an installation disposed at each of a plurality of locations,
A two-dimensional code provided in each of the plurality of installations, in which place identification information indicating an arrangement place of the installations is recorded,
A route for returning route information indicating a route from a location indicated by the received installation location identification information to a specific location to the mobile communication terminal when the location identification information is transmitted from the mobile communication terminal possessed by the user And an information providing unit.

The fourth route information providing system according to the present invention includes an installation placed at each of a plurality of locations,
A two-dimensional code provided in each of the plurality of installations, in which identification information for identifying the installations is recorded;
A location identification information holding unit that holds the identification information in association with location identification information indicating the placement location of the installation object provided with the identification information;
When the identification information is transmitted from the mobile communication terminal possessed by the user, the location identification information corresponding to the received identification information is read from the location identification information holding unit, and the read installation location identification information indicates A route information providing unit that returns route information indicating a route from a place to a specific place to the mobile communication terminal.

  Effects similar to those of the first and second route information providing systems can also be obtained by the third and fourth route information providing systems.

  In the route information providing system described above, the IC tag or the two-dimensional code records destination identification information used when transmitting the location identification information or the tag identification information to the route information providing unit, The location identification information or the tag identification information is preferably transmitted from the mobile communication terminal using the destination identification information.

The IC tag according to the present invention is an IC tag disposed in each of a plurality of locations,
Identification information for identifying the IC tag or location information indicating an installation location of the IC tag;
Information for accessing the route information providing server, destination information used when transmitting the identification information or the location information to the route information providing server;
Is stored.

The installation according to the present invention is an installation having a two-dimensional code arranged in each of a plurality of places,
The two-dimensional code includes
Identification information for identifying the installation or location identification information indicating an installation location of the installation;
Information for accessing the route information providing server, destination information used when transmitting the identification information or the location identification information to the route information providing server;
Is recorded.

The first location specifying system according to the present invention is arranged at each of a plurality of locations, and stores an IC tag that stores location identification information indicating the location.
Information identifying the location indicated by the location identification information when the terminal identification information for identifying the mobile communication terminal and the location identification information of the IC tag are transmitted from the portable communication terminal possessed by the user; and A location specifying information providing unit that transmits the terminal identification information to another terminal device.

A second location specifying system according to the present invention is an IC tag arranged at each of a plurality of locations, and stores the tag identification information for identifying the IC tag;
A location identification information holding unit that holds each of the plurality of tag identification information in association with location identification information indicating an arrangement location of the IC tag that holds the tag identification information;
When the terminal identification information for identifying the mobile communication terminal and the tag identification information are transmitted from the mobile communication terminal possessed by the user, the location identification information corresponding to the received tag identification information is the location identification. A location specifying information providing unit that reads the information from the information holding unit and transmits the read installation location identification information and the terminal identification information to another terminal device.

The third location specifying system according to the present invention includes an installation disposed at each of a plurality of locations,
A two-dimensional code provided in each of the plurality of installations, in which place identification information indicating an arrangement place of the installations is recorded;
When the terminal identification information for identifying the mobile communication terminal and the location identification information are transmitted from the mobile communication terminal possessed by the user, the information for specifying the location indicated by the location identification information, and the terminal identification information And a location specifying information providing unit for transmitting to other terminal devices.

The first location specifying system according to the present invention includes an installation disposed in each of a plurality of locations,
A two-dimensional code provided in each of the plurality of installations and recorded with installation identification information for identifying the installation;
A location identification information holding unit that holds the installation identification information in association with location identification information indicating the location of the installation;
When the terminal identification information for identifying the portable communication terminal and the installation identification information are transmitted from the portable communication terminal possessed by the user, the location identification information corresponding to the received installation identification information is displayed as the location. A location specifying information providing unit that reads from the identification information holding unit and transmits the read installation location identification information and the terminal identification information to another terminal device;

  According to the 1st-4th location specific system, the person (for example, parent) who has other terminal devices can grasp the location of a user (for example, child or elderly person) with sufficient accuracy.

  According to the present invention, information indicating an evacuation route can be transmitted to the portable communication terminal carried by a facility user. Therefore, according to the evacuation guidance system of the present invention, in facilities where many facility users can freely enter and exit, such as railway facilities such as subway stations, public offices, hospitals, public facilities such as public halls and theaters, underground malls and commercial buildings, Evacuation routes can be notified to many facility users, and evacuation can be guided safely and accurately to emergency exits. In addition, it is possible to prevent confusion such as a flood of facility users at a specific emergency exit. In addition, the evacuation management server updates the disaster situation, so that a safe and accurate evacuation route can be transmitted even to facility users who are delayed in taking evacuation action.

  When the specific information recording medium is a two-dimensional code and the mobile communication terminal has a camera for reading the two-dimensional code, evacuation guidance can be performed using a widely-used camera-equipped mobile phone. For this reason, the cost for introducing an evacuation guidance system in a vast facility can be greatly reduced. Also, there is no hassle of registering a phone number or e-mail address when entering the facility.

  When the specific information recording medium is an IC tag and the portable communication terminal has a reader of the IC tag, the facility user can receive the evacuation route only by holding the portable communication terminal over the IC tag. it can. Even when the lighting equipment in the facility is turned off, the information held by the IC tag can be taken into the portable communication terminal without any trouble while confirming the position of the IC tag with a lighter or the like.

Further, according to the route information providing system according to the present invention, the user can obtain route information to a target location even when his / her current location is unknown.
In addition, according to the location specifying system according to the present invention, a person (for example, a parent) possessing another terminal device can accurately grasp the location of the user (for example, a child or an elderly person).

(First embodiment)
1 to 3 show a first embodiment of an evacuation guidance system according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, the evacuation guidance system automatically notifies the evacuation management server 3 of evacuation direction indication objects 1 installed at a number of locations such as the wall surface, floor surface of the facility, and the surrounding walls of the entrance and exit, and the disaster occurrence location. And an evacuation management server 3 arranged in a part of the facility, and a mobile phone 4 carried by an unspecified number of facility users who have entered the facility.

  In FIG. 2, the evacuation direction indication 1 is provided with an evacuation guidance display 9 and a two-dimensional code (unique information recording medium) 12. The evacuation guidance display 9 is formed by directly printing a phosphorescent paint in a pattern as shown in the figure on the inner surface of a transparent plastic panel 8. It is also possible to print the phosphorescent paint on one side of the base sheet and then attach the base sheet to the panel 8 to form the base sheet. Depending on the case, it can form using a commercial item. For example, a commercially available high-intensity phosphorescent labeling ceramic board (made by Otsuka Ohmi Ceramics Co., Ltd., trade name Celite) in which the evacuation guidance display 9 is formed of a phosphorescent material can be used as the evacuation direction indication 1. Furthermore, a high-intensity phosphorescent display unit (Turn-on Co., Ltd.) on which a evacuation guidance display 9 is printed on a plastic sheet can be attached to the panel 8 and formed.

  The evacuation guidance display 9 may be any one of a display pattern indicating an emergency exit, a display pattern indicating the direction of the emergency exit, or a display pattern simply indicating a direction to be evacuated. In the evacuation guidance display 9 shown in the figure, the white background part is self-luminous at the same time when the lighting equipment of the facility is turned off.

  The installation code of the evacuation direction clarification object 1 and the position code of the emergency exit provided in the facility are registered in advance in a database accessible by the evacuation management server 3. Similarly, information indicating the layout of the passages and roads of the facility, the position code of the alarm device 2 that reports the disaster occurrence location, and the like are registered in advance in the database. Each of the position codes described above is information indicating the installation location (for example, information described in a position display 11 described later, for example). good. In this case, the position code is held in the database accessible by the evacuation management server 3 in association with information indicating the installation location (for example, information described in the position display 11 described later).

  The two-dimensional code 12 is formed by printing directly on the inner surface of the panel 8 or by attaching a print sticker to the panel 8. In the two-dimensional code 12, information indicating the position code or installation location of the evacuation direction clarification object 1, destination information (for example, URL or IP address) of the evacuation management server 3, and the like are recorded. Furthermore, the passage structure of the floor where the evacuation direction clarification object 1 is installed, information indicating the arrangement position of the emergency exit, and the like may be added. In the case where the commercially available high-intensity phosphorescent signboard ceramic plate described above is used as the evacuation direction clarification object 1, the two-dimensional code 12 is directly printed on the surface, or a printing seal is pasted. As the two-dimensional code 12, a QR code, PDF417, data matrix, maxi code, or the like can be applied. The two-dimensional code 12 in the example is a QR code. The two-dimensional code 12 can be arranged in the light emitting portion in the display area of the evacuation guidance display 9.

  For example, the alarm device 2 sends information indicating the location of the disaster to the evacuation management server 3 in conjunction with the operation of the smoke detector or the sprinkler or when the alarm button of the fire alarm device is turned on. To automatically report (S2 in FIG. 3). The evacuation management server 3 identifies the content of the disaster and the location of the disaster from the notification information (including the position code) sent from the notification device 2 or the like (S4 in FIG. 3). An administrator who has received a report on the occurrence of a disaster by telephone from a third party can also input the disaster occurrence location and the contents of the disaster into the evacuation management server 3. Most disasters are fires, but include all situations that require emergency evacuation, such as gas leaks, water leaks, crimes, or accidents.

  The evacuation management server 3 evacuates the facility user toward the nearest evacuation direction clarified object 1 by simultaneously broadcasting the specified disaster contents through the broadcasting equipment 13 in the facility, and further evacuates. It is recommended that the two-dimensional code 12 provided in the direction clarification object 1 be read into the mobile phone 4.

  When there is a recommendation, the facility user goes to the nearest evacuation direction clarification object 1 according to the recommendation of the broadcasting equipment 13, and reads the two-dimensional code 12 provided in the evacuation direction clarification object 1 with the mobile phone 4 (S6 in FIG. 3).

The mobile phone 4 includes a camera and a program. The camera is for reading the two-dimensional code 12. The program interprets the two-dimensional code 12 read by the camera, acquires a position code included in the code information, and destination information (for example, URL or IP address) for the evacuation management server 3, and a telephone of the mobile phone 4. A function of automatically transmitting the number, the mail address, and the acquired position code to the evacuation management server 3 based on the acquired destination information. This program is preferably incorporated in the mobile phone 4 in advance, but may be downloaded at any time in the facility.
As a result, the position code of the evacuation direction clarification object 1 (that is, information indicating the current position of the facility user) and the telephone number or mail address of the transmitted mobile phone 4 are automatically transmitted to the evacuation management server 3.

  The evacuation management server 3 that has received the position code or the like from the mobile phone 4 identifies the location where the facility user who owns the mobile phone 4 is located. This specification is performed by recognizing the position code when the position code itself is information indicating the installation location, but each position code is described in information indicating the installation location in the database (for example, described in the position display 11 described later). The information corresponding to the received position code is read out from the database.

  The evacuation management server 3 sets an optimum evacuation route from the individual evacuation direction clarified object 1 to the emergency exit so as to avoid the place indicated by the position code received from the alarm device 2, that is, the place where the disaster occurred. (S10 in FIG. 3). The evacuation route set here is treated as a basic route.

  This evacuation route is set by information indicating the layout of the passages and roads of the facilities described above, a position code received from the mobile phone 4 (or position information corresponding to the position code), and a position code received from the alarm device 2 (or position The position information corresponding to the code) and the emergency exit position code (or position information corresponding to the position code) are used, for example, by a route setting algorithm of the car navigation system.

  Further, the evacuation route may be databased in advance for each combination of the position code of each evacuation direction clarification object 1 and the position code of the alarm device 2. In this case, the evacuation management server 3 reads out the evacuation route from the database by reading out the blame route corresponding to the combination of the position code received from the alarm device 2 and the position code of the evacuation direction indication 1 received from the mobile phone 4. Set.

  This evacuation route setting process is preferably repeatedly performed according to the spread of disasters and the occurrence of secondary disasters (for example, an increase in the number of alarm devices 2 that transmit notification information), and the evacuation route is always updated.

  Next, the evacuation management server 3 returns the basic route and disaster information such as the location and content of the disaster to the mobile phone 4 that has transmitted the position data and the like (S12 in FIG. 3). The information to be returned is mainly text information or image information by e-mail, but audio information may be sent for visually impaired persons by mobile phone. The mobile phone 4 displays the disaster information and the evacuation route based on the received character information or image information. Alternatively, the mobile phone 4 reproduces the received voice information (S14 in FIG. 3). Thereby, a user (including a visually impaired person and a hearing impaired person) can know evacuation route information, disaster information, and the like.

  As described above, the facility user can know the location and the contents of the disaster from the disaster information returned from the evacuation management server 3 and can move to the emergency exit according to the optimum evacuation route. Can evacuate.

  If the evacuation route is long, the situation may change before reaching the emergency exit. For example, the evacuation route may be blocked or the evacuation route may be in a dangerous state due to the spread of the disaster or the occurrence of a secondary disaster. In such a case, the user goes to the nearest evacuation direction clarified object 1 again, reads the two-dimensional code 12 with the mobile phone 4, transmits / receives to / from the evacuation management server 3, and updates the optimum evacuation route information. Receive.

  At this time, if the disaster status of the blocked evacuation route is notified to the evacuation management server 3, the facility user is notified of the new evacuation route. However, when the same position code is received more than the standard number of times (n times) from the same mobile phone 4 (S9: Yes in FIG. 3), between the location indicated by the received position code and the emergency exit in the transmitted evacuation route Can be presumed to be faulty.

  This estimation result is reflected as reference information for the purpose of determining the optimal evacuation route from any evacuation direction clarified object 1 to the emergency exit, and an evacuation route (auxiliary route) different from the transmitted evacuation route is set. (S11 in FIG. 3), a reply is made to the transmitted cellular phone 4 (S12 in FIG. 3).

  In addition, the evacuation management server 3 that has received the transmission of the mobile phone 4 from another location, if there are a plurality of optimal evacuation routes of the same degree, may have some troubles (similar to S9 described above) The best evacuation route is selected. After that, for example, when new disaster information is received due to the operation of the sprinkler provided near the problem location, and it is confirmed that the estimated fault actually exists, the previous reference information is used for the truth of the disaster site. By handling it as information, it is possible to optimize the evacuation route while avoiding dangerous places.

  If the facility user is unable to evacuate due to injury, building collapse, etc., he / she can call the fire department or the police and notify the position indication 11 of the evacuation direction clarification 1 described later to request rescue. . Furthermore, by reporting the details of the disaster situation such as the number of injured persons and the number of people, disaster relief can be performed quickly and effectively.

  As described above, according to the evacuation guidance system according to the first embodiment, the facility user carrying the mobile phone 4 simply reads the two-dimensional code 12 provided on the evacuation direction clarification object 1 in the facility into the mobile phone 4. The mobile phone 4 can receive disaster information such as the content and location of the disaster and the optimum evacuation route. For this reason, it is possible to evacuate to an emergency exit safely and accurately. Moreover, since the facility user's current location can be specified by the two-dimensional code 12 provided in the evacuation direction clarification object 1, it is not specified even in facilities such as underground malls and commercial buildings where many facility users can freely enter and exit. A large number of facility users can be evacuated accurately.

  In vast facilities such as underground shopping malls, it is difficult to determine which part of the facility is in the facility, but in the event of a disaster, evacuation is aimed at identifying the facility user's current location. A guidance system can be used. In that case, image data such as the facility passage layout, facility entrance and exit, and the installation position of the evacuation direction clarified object 1 loaded with the two-dimensional code 12 is transmitted to the mobile phone 4 to notify the facility user of the current location. can do.

  As explained earlier, passages are complicated in underground malls and so on, and it is difficult to grasp the direction, and it is difficult to clearly know where in the facility. In order to cope with such a case, by installing a small evacuation direction clarification object 1 at every store in the underground shopping center, the facility user is informed of which part of the underground shopping center is the current location as described above. Because it can, you can move to the desired place without waste.

  In the above embodiment, the two-dimensional code is used as the unique information recording medium. However, the IC tag 12 may be used as the unique information recording medium. The IC tag 12 stores the same information as the two-dimensional code. When using the IC tag 12, the reader for reading the location code recorded on the IC tag 12 and the destination information (for example, URL or IP address) of the evacuation management server 3 on the mobile phone 4, and the evacuation management server 3 A program for automatically transmitting the position code to the evacuation management server 3 using the destination information is incorporated. In this case, by surrounding the mounting portion of the IC tag 12 with a guide display formed of a phosphorescent material and displaying the position where the mobile phone 4 should be held up, unique information by the mobile phone 4 even in a power failure state Can be read accurately. In addition, if an oscillating device that generates sound and vibration at the same time as the disaster occurs is provided in the evacuation direction clarification object 1, the visually impaired person is guided to the installation position of the evacuation direction clarification object 1 and recorded on the IC tag 12 The information can be reliably read by the mobile phone 4.

As the specific information recording medium 12, at least one of a two-dimensional code and an IC tag may be used, but both a two-dimensional code and an IC tag may be used. In this case, it is advantageous in that it can be applied to both the mobile phone 4 with a reader and the mobile phone 4 with a camera.
Further, a barcode may be used as the unique information recording medium 12.

  Next, a specific form of the evacuation direction clarification object 1 will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 4, a position display 11 that displays the specific position of the evacuation direction clarification object 1 in the facility can be added to the evacuation direction clarification object 1. The position display 11 is made up of characters indicating the installation location of the evacuation direction clarification object 1 in the facility. For example, the alphabet symbol indicating the installation zone of the evacuation direction clarification object 1 and the evacuation direction in the installation zone. It is coded with an Arabic numeral symbol meaning Explicit 1 or not. This position display 11 can be written in Japanese, English, Korean, Chinese, etc., and may be written in other foreign languages depending on the facility.

  As described above, when the position display 11 is added to the evacuation direction clarification object 1, even if the evacuation route is blocked and confined when a disaster occurs, the rescue operation can be effectively performed by reporting the position display 11. Can do. The position display 11 and the unique information recording medium 12 can be arranged at any position of the evacuation direction clarification object 1.

  Braille blocks are provided in facilities such as station premises, underground malls, government offices, hospitals, and public halls. However, evacuation direction indications 1 are provided on the surface side of the braille blocks 15, and each facility has lost power due to a fire or accident. In the state, the facility user can be evacuated to the emergency exit by the evacuation direction indication 1. By providing the position indication 11 and the unique information recording medium 12 in the evacuation direction clarified object 1, the facility user is notified of the optimum evacuation route by the evacuation guidance system described above, and the evacuation guidance is safely and accurately performed to the emergency exit. it can.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5A, the evacuation direction clarification object 1 is attached to the surface of the existing braille block 15. The evacuation direction clarification 1 in this case is formed, for example, by printing the evacuation guidance display 9, the position display 11, and the two-dimensional code 12 on the sticking surface side of a transparent plastic sheet 17 having excellent durability. A braille display 18 that matches the display contents of the evacuation direction clarification 1 and the position display 11 is provided on the surface of the direction clarification 1. When an IC tag is used as the unique information recording medium 12, the IC tag is arranged on the sticking surface side of the transparent plastic sheet 17.

  As described above, when the sheet-like evacuation direction clarification object 1 is attached to the surface of the Braille block 15, the evacuation direction clarification object 1 is added, so that the punctuate protrusions (or bulges) formed on the surface of the Braille block 15 (or It is possible to prepare for an emergency while eliminating the loss of the guiding function of the linear protrusions 16. Further, the Braille display 18 can transmit the direction of the emergency exit, the distance to the emergency exit, and the like to the visually impaired. Even in the existing braille block 15, the evacuation direction clarification object 1 can be additionally installed. The evacuation direction clarification 1 is attached to the braille block 15 at an installation interval of about 5 m.

  In the Braille block 15 shown in FIG. 5 (b), the evacuation guidance display 9 and the position display 11 are directly printed on the surface of the Braille block 15, and the outer surface thereof is covered with a transparent protective layer 20 to clearly indicate the evacuation direction. It was set as thing 1. In this case, a phosphorescent paint is applied to the entire occupied area of the evacuation direction clarification object 1 and a light shielding paint is applied to the surface to form a shielding material 19 or cut out in accordance with the display pattern. A shielding material 19 that blocks light is attached to form black portions of the evacuation guidance display 9 and the position display 11. The two-dimensional code 12 is formed with a separately formed printing sticker and attached to the surface of the phosphorescent paint. Similarly, the braille display 18 is formed separately and pasted on the surface of the phosphorescent paint. Further, the entire occupied area of the evacuation direction clarification object 1 excluding the Braille display 18 is covered with a protective layer 20 to protect the entire evacuation direction clarification object 1. The protective layer 20 is formed of a transparent paint or a transparent plastic sheet.

  The evacuation direction clarification object 1 can be formed as shown in FIG. There, the evacuation direction indicating object 1 formed of a transparent plastic material or glass is embedded and fixed on the surface of the Braille block 15. A Braille display 18 is formed on the surface of the evacuation direction clarification object 1, and further, a dotted projection (or linear projection) 21 is integrally formed in accordance with the standard. An evacuation guidance display 9, a position display 11, a two-dimensional code 12, and the like are formed on the buried surface side of the evacuation direction clarification object 1 by printing or by sticking a printing sticker. Thus, if the evacuation direction clarification object 1 is embedded and fixed on the surface of the Braille block 15, the movement of the visually handicapped person can be supported similarly to the normal Braille block 15, and the transparent evacuation direction clarification object 1 is used. The self-luminous evacuation guidance display 9 and the position display 11 can be clearly seen. There is also an advantage that the evacuation direction clarification object 1 excellent in durability during long-term use can be added to the Braille block 15.

  The Braille block 15 described in FIGS. 5 and 6 can be implemented in the following manner. On the surface of the braille block 15, the evacuation direction clarification object 1 is provided, and the evacuation direction clarification object 1 is provided with an evacuation guidance display 9 formed of a self-luminous phosphorescent material and a unique information recording medium 12. Braille block characterized by being. In the evacuation direction clarified object 1 of the Braille block, a position display 11 including a display indicating the installation location of the evacuation direction clarified object 1 in the facility, and a braille display that matches the display contents of the evacuation direction clarified object 1 and the position display 11 18 is added. The evacuation direction clarification 1 is formed by printing on a sheet material separate from the Braille block 15, and is attached and fixed to the surface of the Braille block 15. The evacuation direction indication 1 is formed by directly printing on the surface of the Braille block 15.

  In the first embodiment, the evacuation direction display object 1 is provided with the evacuation direction display 9 and the position display 11 that self-emit, but the evacuation direction display object 1 that includes a light source such as an LED has the evacuation direction display 1. In addition to 9, by adding the unique information recording medium 12, the position display 11, and the Braille display 18, the facility user can be evacuated to the emergency exit, and the optimum evacuation route can be obtained by the previous evacuation guidance system. To the facility user, and can evacuate to the emergency exit safely and accurately.

(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the route information providing system according to the second embodiment. This route information providing system includes a plurality of IC tags 22 and a route information providing device 42. This route information providing system is a system for providing route information to a destination to a user who possesses the mobile communication terminal 32.

  The IC tag 22 is placed in a predetermined area or a plurality of places (for example, each power pole) in a predetermined area or in a facility, for example, in a state where the IC tag 22 is incorporated. The destination identification information (for example, URL or IP address) of the information providing apparatus 42 is held. Note that tag identification information for mutually identifying the IC tags 22 may be held instead of the location identification information.

  A mobile communication terminal 32 possessed by a user can be connected to the Internet 40 via a base station 34 of a mobile communication network and a connection device 36 of a mobile communication company. A route information providing device 42 is connected to the Internet. For this reason, the mobile communication terminal 32 can access the route information providing apparatus 42. The portable communication terminal 32 incorporates a reader that reads information stored in the IC tag 22 and a program that processes the read information. Details of this program will be described later using a flowchart.

  FIG. 8A is a block diagram illustrating a first example of the configuration of the route information providing apparatus 42. This example corresponds to the case where the location identification information is stored in the IC tag 22. In this example, the route information providing apparatus 42 includes a route information providing unit 421 and a map information holding unit 422. The map information holding unit 422 holds information indicating the layout of the road in the area where the IC tag 22 is installed or information indicating the layout of the passage in the facility where the IC tag 22 is installed. The route information providing unit 421 sets a route from the current position of the user to the destination based on, for example, a route setting algorithm in the car navigation system.

  FIG. 8B is a block diagram illustrating a second example of the configuration of the route information providing apparatus 42. This example corresponds to the case where the tag identification information is stored in the IC tag 22. In this example, the route information providing apparatus 42 includes a route information providing unit 421, a map information holding unit 422, and a location identification information holding unit 423. The location identification information holding unit 423 holds the installation location identification information of each IC tag 22 in association with the tag identification information of the IC tag 22. The route information providing unit 421 sets a route from the current position of the user to the destination based on, for example, a route setting algorithm in the car navigation system.

  FIG. 8C is a block diagram illustrating a third example of the configuration of the route information providing apparatus 42. This example corresponds to the case where the location identification information is stored in the IC tag 22. In this example, the route information providing apparatus 42 includes a route information providing unit 421 and a route information holding unit 424. The route information holding unit 424 holds route information indicating the route to the destination for each piece of location identification information. When there are a plurality of destination candidates, route information is held for each of the plurality of candidates. The route information providing unit 421 sets the route from the current position of the user to the destination by reading the route information from the route information holding unit 424.

  FIG. 8D is a block diagram illustrating a third example of the configuration of the route information providing apparatus 42. This example corresponds to the case where the tag identification information is stored in the IC tag 22. In this example, the route information providing apparatus 42 includes a route information providing unit 421, a location identification information holding unit 423, and a route information holding unit 424. The route information providing unit 421 sets the route from the current position of the user to the destination by reading the route information from the route information holding unit 424.

  Details of the operation of the route information providing unit 421 in each of the above examples will be described later using a flowchart.

  9 shows the operation of the route information providing device 42 and the mobile communication terminal 32 when the location identification information is stored in the IC tag 22 and the route information providing device 42 has the configuration shown in FIG. It is a flowchart for demonstrating.

  When the user wants to know the route to the destination, the user brings the mobile communication terminal 32 closer to the nearest IC tag 22. Then, the IC tag 22 transmits the location identification information and the destination identification information of the route information providing device 42 to the portable communication terminal 32 in response to the radio wave oscillated by the reader of the portable communication terminal 32. Thereby, the reader of the mobile communication terminal 32 can read the location identification information and the destination identification information (S100).

  Next, the mobile communication terminal 32 automatically transmits the read location identification information to the route information providing device 42 using the read destination identification information. At this time, identification information (for example, telephone number or mail address) of the mobile communication terminal 32 is also transmitted (S102).

The route information providing unit 421 of the route information providing device 42 uses the received place identification information, that is, the place identification information of the place where the user is located, the place identification information of the destination, and the information held by the map information holding unit 422. The route information from the place where the user is to the destination is set by calculation (S104).
Here, the location identification information of the destination may be preset in the route information providing apparatus 42 or may be received from the mobile communication terminal 32 together with the location identification information of the IC tag 22. In the latter case, the user inputs destination location identification information to the mobile communication terminal 32.

  Next, the route information providing unit 421 transmits the set route information to the mobile communication terminal 32 using the identification information of the mobile communication terminal 32 received in S102 (S106). The route information to be transmitted is character data, image data, or voice data. When the received route information is character data or image data, the mobile communication terminal 32 displays the received route information. In addition, when the received route information is audio data, the mobile communication terminal 32 reproduces the received audio data. (S108). The user can recognize the route to the destination based on the displayed or reproduced route information.

  10 shows the operation of the route information providing device 42 and the mobile communication terminal 32 when the tag identification information is stored in the IC tag 22 and the route information providing device 42 has the configuration of FIG. It is a flowchart for demonstrating.

  When the user wants to know the route to the destination, the user brings the mobile communication terminal 32 closer to the nearest IC tag 22. Then, the IC tag 22 responds to the radio wave oscillated by the reader of the mobile communication terminal 32 and transmits the tag identification information and the destination identification information of the route information providing device 42 to the mobile communication terminal 32. Thereby, the reader of the mobile communication terminal 32 can read the tag identification information and the destination identification information (S100).

  Next, the mobile communication terminal 32 automatically transmits the read tag identification information to the route information providing apparatus 42 using the read destination identification information. At this time, identification information (for example, telephone number or mail address) of the mobile communication terminal 32 is also transmitted (S111).

  The route information providing unit 421 of the route information providing apparatus 42 reads the location identification information corresponding to the received tag identification information, that is, the location identification information of the location where the user is located, from the location identification information holding unit 423 (S112). Next, the route information providing unit 421 calculates route information from the location where the user is to the destination using the read location identification information, the destination location identification information, and the information held in the map information holding unit 422. (S104).

  Since the subsequent processes are the same as those in the flowchart shown in FIG. 9, the same step numbers are assigned and description thereof is omitted. Also in this example, the user can recognize the route to the destination based on the displayed or reproduced route information.

  11 shows the operation of the route information providing device 42 and the mobile communication terminal 32 when the location identification information is stored in the IC tag 22 and the route information providing device 42 has the configuration shown in FIG. It is a flowchart for demonstrating. The operation shown in this figure is the same as the flowchart shown in FIG. 9 except for the route information setting process of the route information providing unit 421 of the route information providing apparatus 42.

  The route information providing unit 421 reads out route information corresponding to the location identification information received from the mobile communication terminal 32 from the route information holding unit 424 (S103), and transmits the read route information to the mobile communication terminal 32 ( S104). When the route information holding unit 424 holds route information corresponding to each of a plurality of destinations, the route information providing unit 421 sends the mobile communication terminal 32 the mobile communication terminal 32 together with the location identification information. Receives input destination identification information. Then, the route information is read using the received target identification information.

  Hereinafter, the same steps as those in the flowchart shown in FIG. Also in this example, the user can recognize the route to the destination based on the displayed or reproduced route information.

  12 shows the operation of the route information providing device 42 and the portable communication terminal 32 when the tag identification information is stored in the IC tag 22 and the route information providing device 42 has the configuration of FIG. It is a flowchart for demonstrating. The operation shown in this figure is the same as the flowchart shown in FIG. 10, except that the route information setting process performed by the route information providing unit 421 of the route information providing apparatus 42 is the same as the example shown in FIG. is there.

  Hereinafter, the same step numbers as in FIG. 10 or FIG. Also in this example, the user can recognize the route to the destination based on the displayed or reproduced route information.

  As described above, according to the second embodiment, even when the user does not know his / her location, the user can approach the route from the route information providing apparatus 42 to the destination by bringing the mobile communication terminal 32 close to the nearby IC tag 22. Information can be received.

  In the present embodiment, an installation attached with a two-dimensional code may be used instead of the IC tag 22. In this case, the two-dimensional code holds the identification information of the two-dimensional code or the location identification information of the installation location, and the destination identification information. The installation object is, for example, a sign. The mobile communication terminal 32 uses a camera that reads a two-dimensional code, a program that interprets the two-dimensional code and acquires identification information or location identification information and destination identification information of the two-dimensional code, and the acquired destination identification information. A program for transmitting two-dimensional code identification information or location identification information to the route information providing apparatus 42 is incorporated.

(Third embodiment)
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram for explaining a configuration of a location notification system according to the third embodiment. In this location notification system, a location notification device 43 is used instead of the route information providing device 42 shown in the second embodiment, and the location of the owner of the mobile communication terminal 32 is changed to another terminal device 44. It is a device that transmits to (for example, a personal computer or a portable communication terminal). In the IC tag 22, the destination identification information of the location notification device 43 is stored instead of the destination identification information of the route information providing device 42.
Hereinafter, the same components as those of the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

  FIG. 14A is a block diagram illustrating a first example of the configuration of the location notification device 43. In this example, the IC tag 22 holds the location identification information. The location notification device 43 includes a location specifying information transmission unit 431, a user database (hereinafter referred to as user DB) 432, and a map information database (hereinafter referred to as map information DB) 433.

The user DB 432 should notify the location of the mobile communication terminal 32, that is, the location of the owner of the mobile communication terminal 32 (for example, a child or an elderly person) for each identification information (for example, telephone number or mail address) of the mobile communication terminal 32 Identification information (for example, an e-mail address or a telephone number) of the terminal device 44 (for example, a terminal device of a person who is caring for a parent or an elderly person).
The map information DB 433 holds map information in the area or facility where the IC tag 22 is installed.

  FIG. 14B is a block diagram illustrating a second example of the configuration of the location notification device 43. In this example, the IC tag 22 holds tag identification information. The location notification device 43 includes a location specifying information transmission unit 431, a user DB 432, a map information DB 433, and a location identification information holding unit 434. The location identification information holding unit 434 has the same configuration as the location identification information holding unit 423 in the second embodiment.

  FIG. 15 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the location notification system when the location notification device 43 has the configuration shown in FIG. The user brings the mobile communication terminal 32 close to the nearest IC tag 22. Then, the IC tag 22 reacts to the radio wave oscillated by the reader of the mobile communication terminal 32 and transmits the location identification information and the destination identification information of the location notification device 43 to the mobile communication terminal 32. Thereby, the mobile communication terminal 32 can read the location identification information and the destination identification information (S100). Note that the location identification information and the destination identification information are also read when passing near the IC tag 22 without the user being aware of it.

  Next, the mobile communication terminal 32 automatically transmits the read location identification information to the location notification device 43 using the read destination identification information. At this time, identification information (for example, telephone number or mail address) of the mobile communication terminal 32 is also transmitted (S102).

  Upon receiving the location identification information and the identification information of the mobile communication terminal 32, the location identification information transmission unit 431 of the location notification device 43 reads the identification information of the other terminal device 44 corresponding to the received identification information from the user DB 432 ( S122). Next, the location specifying information transmission unit 431 reads the location indicated by the received location identification information and map information in the vicinity thereof from the map information DB 433, and marks the location indicated by the received location identification information on the read map information (S124). ). Next, the location specifying information transmitting unit 431 transmits the identification information of the mobile communication terminal 32 and the map information after the mark to the other terminal device 44 using the read identification information (S126).

  The other terminal device 44 displays the received map information and identification information of the mobile communication terminal 32 (or a user name specified from the identification information) (S128). On the displayed map, the location indicated by the location identification information, that is, the location of the user of the mobile communication terminal 32 is marked. For this reason, the owner of the other terminal device 44 (for example, a parent or a caregiver) can recognize the location of the user of the mobile communication terminal 32. Further, since the location identification information and the destination identification information are also read when the user passes near the IC tag 22, even if the user cannot operate the mobile communication terminal 32, the other terminal device 44. Can recognize the location of the user of the mobile communication terminal 32.

  FIG. 16 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the location notification system when the location notification device 43 has the configuration shown in FIG. The user brings the mobile communication terminal 32 close to the nearest IC tag 22. Then, the IC tag 22 reacts to the radio wave oscillated by the reader of the mobile communication terminal 32, and transmits the tag identification information and the destination identification information of the location notification device 43 to the mobile communication terminal 32. Thereby, the mobile communication terminal 32 can read the tag identification information and the destination identification information (S100). The tag identification information and the destination identification information are also read when the user passes near the IC tag 22.

  Next, the mobile communication terminal 32 automatically transmits the read tag identification information to the location notification device 43 using the read destination identification information. At this time, identification information (for example, telephone number or mail address) of the mobile communication terminal 32 is also transmitted (S111).

  Upon receiving the tag identification information and the identification information of the mobile communication terminal 32, the location identification information transmission unit 431 of the location notification device 43 reads the location identification information corresponding to the received tag identification information from the location identification information holding unit 434 (S112). ). Since the subsequent processing is the same as that shown in FIG. 15, the same step numbers are assigned and description thereof is omitted.

  As described above, according to the third embodiment, when the mobile communication terminal 32 reads the information held by the IC tag 22, the map information displaying the location of the user (for example, a child or an elderly person) of the mobile communication terminal 32 is displayed. To the terminal device 44. Thereby, the owner (for example, a parent or a caregiver) of the other terminal device 44 can recognize the location of the user of the mobile communication terminal 32. In addition, since the information held by the IC tag 22 is read even when the user passes the vicinity of the IC tag 22, even when the user cannot operate the mobile communication terminal 32, the other terminal device 44. Can recognize the location of the user of the mobile communication terminal 32.

  Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

The conceptual diagram of the evacuation guidance system which concerns on 1st Embodiment. The front view of the evacuation direction clarification thing. The flowchart which shows the operation example of an evacuation guidance system. The front view of the evacuation direction clarification thing concerning another Example. The top view which shows the example of application of an evacuation direction clarification thing. The top view which shows another example of application of an evacuation direction clarification thing. The figure explaining the structure of the route information provision system which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. (A)-(D) is a block diagram which shows the structural example of the route information provision apparatus 42, respectively. The flowchart for demonstrating operation | movement of a route information provision system. The flowchart for demonstrating operation | movement of a route information provision system. The flowchart for demonstrating operation | movement of a route information provision system. The flowchart for demonstrating operation | movement of a route information provision system. Schematic for demonstrating the structure of the location notification system which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. (A) And (B) is a block diagram which shows the structural example of the location notification apparatus 43. FIG. The flowchart for demonstrating operation | movement of a location notification system. The flowchart for demonstrating operation | movement of a location notification system.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Evacuation direction clarification thing, 2 ... Notification machine, 3 ... Evacuation management server, 4 ... Mobile phone, 9 ... Evacuation guidance display, 12 ... Specific information recording medium, 22 ... IC tag, 32 ... Mobile communication terminal, 42 ... Route Information providing device 43 ... Location notification device 44 ... Other terminal device

Claims (25)

Including installations installed at each of a large number of locations in the facility, and an evacuation management server for transmitting an evacuation route to the mobile communication terminal of the facility user,
The installation is provided with a display composed of a phosphorescent material and a unique information recording medium,
In the unique information recording medium, the location information of the installation object and the destination information of the evacuation management server are recorded,
The evacuation management server is sent from a notification device that reports the received location information of the installation and a disaster occurrence location when the location information recorded on the specific information recording medium is received from the mobile communication terminal. An evacuation guidance system that determines an evacuation route to an emergency exit using disaster occurrence location information and returns a determination result to the mobile communication terminal. Including installations installed at each of a large number of locations in the facility, and an evacuation management server for transmitting an evacuation route to the mobile communication terminal of the facility user,
The installation is provided with a display composed of a phosphorescent material and a unique information recording medium,
In the unique information recording medium, identification information of the installation in the facility and destination information of the evacuation management server are recorded,
The evacuation management server holds the identification information of the installation object and the position information of the installation object in association with each other, and when the identification information recorded on the unique information recording medium is received from the mobile communication terminal, The evacuation route to the emergency exit is determined using the location information corresponding to the received identification information and the disaster occurrence location information sent from the alarm device that notifies the disaster occurrence location, and the determination result is determined by the portable communication terminal. Evacuation guidance system to reply to.   The evacuation guidance system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the unique information recording medium is a two-dimensional code provided on a surface of the installation object.   The evacuation guidance system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the unique information recording medium is an IC tag provided on the installation object.   The evacuation guidance system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the display is an evacuation guidance display.   The evacuation management server holds map information indicating the structure of a passage or road in a facility, and determines an evacuation route using the location information of the installation, the disaster occurrence location information, and the map information Item 6. The evacuation guidance system according to any one of Items 1 to 5.   The evacuation management server holds information indicating an evacuation route in advance for each combination of the position information of the installation and the disaster occurrence location information, and information indicating the evacuation route corresponding to the received position information The evacuation guidance system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein information indicating the evacuation route that has been read out is returned to the mobile communication terminal. It is an installation that is installed in many places in the facility,
A display made of self-luminous phosphorescent material;
A unique information recording medium in which the location information of the installed object and the destination data of the evacuation management server are recorded;
The installation which comprises.   The installation according to claim 8, wherein the display is an evacuation guidance display.   The installation according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the destination data is data for transmitting the position information to the evacuation management server via a mobile communication network. A camera that reads a two-dimensional code provided on the surface of the installation;
Using the destination information of the evacuation management server included in the two-dimensional code, a program for transmitting position information or identification information of the installation included in the two-dimensional code to the evacuation management server;
A mobile communication terminal. A reader that reads position information indicating the position where the IC tag is arranged or identification information of the IC tag and destination information of the evacuation management server from the IC tag;
A program for transmitting the location information or the identification information to the evacuation management server using the destination information;
A mobile communication terminal. An IC tag that is arranged in each of a plurality of places and records place identification information indicating the place of placement;
A route for returning route information indicating a route from a location indicated by the location identification information to a specific location to the mobile communication terminal when the location identification information of the IC tag is transmitted from the mobile communication terminal possessed by the user An information provider,
A route information providing system comprising: An IC tag disposed at each of a plurality of locations, the IC tag recording tag identification information for identifying the IC tag;
A location identification information holding unit that holds each of the plurality of tag identification information in association with location identification information indicating an arrangement location of the IC tag that holds the tag identification information;
When the tag identification information is transmitted from a mobile communication terminal possessed by the user, the location identification information corresponding to the received tag identification information is read from the location identification information holding unit, and the read installation location identification information A route information providing unit that returns route information indicating a route from a location indicated by a specific location to the mobile communication terminal;
A route information providing system comprising: The route information providing unit
A map information holding unit for holding map information indicating a passage or a road provided in an area where the plurality of IC tags are installed;
A route information calculation unit that calculates the route information using the location identification information and the map information;
15. The route information providing system according to claim 13 or 14, further comprising: The route information providing unit
A route information holding unit for holding the route information in association with each of the plurality of location identification information;
The route information providing system according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the route information corresponding to the received location identification information is read from the route information holding unit, and the read route information is returned. Installations placed in each of a plurality of locations;
A two-dimensional code provided in each of the plurality of installations, in which place identification information indicating an arrangement place of the installations is recorded,
A route for returning route information indicating a route from a location indicated by the received installation location identification information to a specific location to the mobile communication terminal when the location identification information is transmitted from the mobile communication terminal possessed by the user An information provider,
A route information providing system comprising: Installations placed in each of a plurality of locations;
A two-dimensional code provided in each of the plurality of installations, in which identification information for identifying the installations is recorded;
A location identification information holding unit that holds the identification information in association with location identification information indicating the location of the installation object provided with the identification information;
When the identification information is transmitted from the mobile communication terminal possessed by the user, the location identification information corresponding to the received identification information is read from the location identification information holding unit, and the read installation location identification information indicates A route information providing unit that returns route information indicating a route from a place to a specific place to the mobile communication terminal;
A route information providing system comprising: In the IC tag or the two-dimensional code, destination identification information used when transmitting the location identification information or the tag identification information to the route information providing unit is recorded,
The route information providing system according to any one of claims 13 to 18, wherein the location identification information or the tag identification information is transmitted from the portable communication terminal using the destination identification information. An IC tag placed in each of a plurality of locations,
Identification information for identifying the IC tag or location information indicating an installation location of the IC tag;
Information for accessing the route information providing server, destination information used when transmitting the identification information or the location identification information to the route information providing server;
Is an IC tag recorded. An installation having a two-dimensional code arranged in each of a plurality of locations,
The two-dimensional code includes
Identification information for identifying the installation or location identification information indicating an installation location of the installation;
Information for accessing the route information providing server, destination information used when transmitting the identification information or the location identification information to the route information providing server;
The installation in which was recorded. An IC tag that is arranged in each of a plurality of places and stores place identification information indicating the place of placement;
Information identifying the location indicated by the location identification information when the terminal identification information for identifying the mobile communication terminal and the location identification information of the IC tag are transmitted from the portable communication terminal possessed by the user; and A location identification information provider that transmits terminal identification information to other terminal devices;
A location identification system comprising: An IC tag disposed in each of a plurality of locations, the IC tag storing tag identification information for identifying the IC tag;
A location identification information holding unit that holds each of the plurality of tag identification information in association with location identification information indicating an arrangement location of the IC tag that holds the tag identification information;
When the terminal identification information for identifying the mobile communication terminal and the tag identification information are transmitted from the mobile communication terminal possessed by the user, the location identification information corresponding to the received tag identification information is the location identification. A location specifying information providing unit that reads from the information holding unit, and transmits the read installation location identification information and the terminal identification information to another terminal device;
A location identification system comprising: Installations placed in each of a plurality of locations;
A two-dimensional code provided in each of the plurality of installations, in which place identification information indicating an arrangement place of the installations is recorded;
When the terminal identification information for identifying the mobile communication terminal and the location identification information are transmitted from the mobile communication terminal possessed by the user, the information for specifying the location indicated by the location identification information, and the terminal identification information A location specifying information providing unit that transmits to another terminal device;
A location identification system comprising: Installations placed in each of a plurality of locations;
A two-dimensional code provided in each of the plurality of installations and recorded with installation identification information for identifying the installation;
A location identification information holding unit that holds the installation identification information in association with location identification information indicating the location of the installation;
When the terminal identification information for identifying the portable communication terminal and the installation identification information are transmitted from the portable communication terminal possessed by the user, the location identification information corresponding to the received installation identification information is displayed as the location. A location identification information providing unit that reads from the identification information holding unit, and transmits the read installation location identification information and the terminal identification information to another terminal device;
A location identification system comprising:

Images