JP2006321466A - Hybrid vehicle and control method therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hybrid vehicle capable of enhancing a fuel consumption in constant speed travel, and a control method therefor. <P>SOLUTION: An operation of an engine 22 is stopped to output a required torque required for the constant speed travel from a motor MG2 (S220-S240), when the required torque Tr* is less than a favorable fuel consumption lower limit torque Temin, in the constant speed travel when an economical switch ESW is turned on (S140), and the engine 22 is operated at an operation point within a favorable fuel consumption range excellent in the fuel consumption, out of the operation points on an optimum fuel consumption operation line, to output the required torque required for the constant speed travel (S190, S260-S270), when the required torque Tr* is the favorable fuel consumption lower limit torque Temin or more. The fuel consumption is thereby improved in the constant speed travel. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a hybrid vehicle and a control method thereof.

Conventionally, as an automobile that performs this type of constant speed driving, acceleration control is performed so that the fuel consumption with respect to the throttle opening is minimized when the low fuel consumption driving mode selection switch is turned on (see, for example, Patent Document 1), A device that sets an upper limit value for the engine speed when the low fuel consumption mode is set (see, for example, Patent Document 2) has been proposed. In addition, on the uphill road, there has been proposed a method for improving the fuel consumption by obtaining the minimum vehicle speed within a range of 10 km / h from the target vehicle speed and the target vehicle speed, and setting this to the target vehicle speed (for example, Patent Documents). Further, as a hybrid vehicle, there has been proposed a hybrid vehicle that improves the fuel consumption by making the output of the engine constant during the constant speed running (for example, see Patent Document 4).
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-85533 JP 2003-343305 A JP-A-8-295154 JP 2000-8902 A

  As described above, in a car, regardless of whether it is a hybrid car or not, it is considered as one of general problems to improve fuel efficiency when traveling at a constant speed. In addition, if the constant speed running is not performed smoothly by improving the fuel consumption, the driving feeling is deteriorated. Therefore, it is desired to improve fuel efficiency while securing a certain driving feeling during constant speed traveling.

  One object of the hybrid vehicle and the control method thereof according to the present invention is to further improve fuel efficiency in constant speed traveling. Another object of the hybrid vehicle and the control method thereof according to the present invention is to achieve both improved fuel efficiency and smooth constant speed traveling in constant speed traveling. Furthermore, it is an object of the present invention to achieve both suppression of noise generation during constant speed running and smooth constant speed running.

  The hybrid vehicle and the control method thereof according to the present invention employ the following means in order to achieve at least a part of the above-described object.

The first hybrid vehicle of the present invention is
An internal combustion engine capable of outputting driving power;
An electric motor capable of outputting driving power;
Target vehicle speed setting means for setting a target vehicle speed for constant speed driving;
Mode selection means for selecting a normal travel mode and a fuel efficiency priority mode that prioritizes fuel efficiency over the normal travel mode based on an operation of the operator;
Vehicle speed detection means for detecting the vehicle speed;
The normal combustion mode is selected by the mode selection means and the target vehicle speed is set by the target vehicle speed setting means, and the internal combustion engine is operated at an operating point that satisfies a predetermined constraint during intermittent operation of the internal combustion engine during normal constant speed running. And the internal combustion engine and the electric motor are controlled so that the detected vehicle speed approaches the set target vehicle speed, the fuel efficiency priority mode is selected by the mode selection means, and the target vehicle speed setting means sets the target When the vehicle speed is set and the fuel consumption priority constant speed driving, the internal combustion engine is operated at a driving point within an efficient predetermined range among the driving points satisfying the predetermined constraint accompanied by intermittent operation of the internal combustion engine, and the detection is performed. Constant speed travel control means for controlling the internal combustion engine and the electric motor so that the set vehicle speed approaches the set target vehicle speed ,
It is a summary to provide.

  In the first hybrid vehicle according to the present invention, during normal constant speed driving in which the normal driving mode is selected and the target vehicle speed for constant speed driving is set, driving satisfying a predetermined constraint is accompanied by intermittent operation of the internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine is operated at the point, and the internal combustion engine and the electric motor are controlled so that the vehicle speed approaches the set target vehicle speed. On the other hand, during fuel efficiency priority constant speed driving in which the fuel efficiency priority mode that gives priority to fuel efficiency over the normal driving mode is selected and the target vehicle speed for constant speed driving is set, driving that satisfies predetermined constraints with intermittent operation of the internal combustion engine The internal combustion engine and the electric motor are controlled so that the internal combustion engine is operated at an efficient operating point within the predetermined point and the vehicle speed approaches the set target vehicle speed. Thereby, the fuel consumption in constant speed driving | running can be improved more.

  In such a first hybrid vehicle of the present invention, the constant speed traveling control means is configured such that, during the fuel consumption priority constant speed traveling, the deviation between the detected vehicle speed and the set target vehicle speed is not less than a predetermined deviation. The internal combustion engine is operated at an operating point that satisfies a predetermined constraint, and the internal combustion engine and the electric motor are controlled so that the detected vehicle speed approaches the set target vehicle speed, and the detected vehicle speed and the setting are controlled. When the deviation from the set target vehicle speed is less than the predetermined deviation, the internal combustion engine is operated at an operation point in the predetermined range, and the detected vehicle speed approaches the set target vehicle speed. It can also be a means for controlling In this way, even during fuel efficiency priority constant speed travel, if the deviation between the vehicle speed and the target vehicle speed is greater than or equal to a predetermined deviation, the operation is the same as during normal constant speed travel, so smooth constant speed travel can be performed. As a result, it is possible to achieve both improvement in fuel efficiency and smooth constant speed running.

  In the first hybrid vehicle of the present invention, the constant speed driving control means is a constant speed drive that acts more greatly in a direction to cancel out the deviation as the deviation between the detected vehicle speed and the set target vehicle speed is larger. It may be a means for controlling the internal combustion engine and the electric motor so that force is output. In this case, the constant speed traveling control means is configured to output the internal combustion engine when a driving force equal to or higher than the constant speed driving force is output when the internal combustion engine is operated at the operating point within the predetermined range during the fuel consumption priority constant speed traveling. It may also be a means for controlling the constant speed driving force to be output from the electric motor in a state where the operation of the engine is stopped. Further, in this case, the constant speed traveling control means outputs a driving force equal to or greater than the constant speed driving force from the internal combustion engine when the internal combustion engine is operated at an operating point within the predetermined range during the fuel consumption priority constant speed traveling. However, when the constant-speed driving force cannot be output from the electric motor, the constant-speed driving force is output from the internal combustion engine when the internal combustion engine is operated at an operation point within the predetermined range. It can also be a means for controlling to output a driving force that can be output from the electric motor until it becomes. The constant speed traveling control means outputs a driving force equal to or greater than the constant speed driving force from the internal combustion engine when the internal combustion engine is operated at an operating point within the predetermined range during the fuel consumption priority constant speed traveling. However, when the constant speed driving force cannot be output from the electric motor, the internal combustion engine may be controlled to operate at an operating point within the predetermined range.

  Furthermore, in the first hybrid vehicle of the present invention, the predetermined constraint is a constraint for operating the internal combustion engine at an operating point at which the internal combustion engine is efficiently operated when the same power is output, and the predetermined range The operating point may be an operating point at which the internal combustion engine rotates at a predetermined rotational speed or more. In this way, it is possible to easily set a predetermined range and travel at a constant speed.

The second hybrid vehicle of the present invention is
An internal combustion engine capable of outputting driving power;
An electric motor capable of outputting driving power;
Target vehicle speed setting means for setting a target vehicle speed for constant speed driving;
Mode selection means for selecting a control mode based on the operation of the operator;
Vehicle speed detection means for detecting the vehicle speed;
When the target vehicle speed is set by the target vehicle speed setting means, the internal combustion engine is configured so that the detected vehicle speed approaches the set target vehicle speed with intermittent operation of the internal combustion engine based on the selected control mode. Constant speed traveling control means for controlling the engine and the electric motor;
It is a summary to provide.

  In the second hybrid vehicle of the present invention, when the target vehicle speed is set, the internal combustion engine and the electric motor are controlled so that the vehicle speed approaches the target vehicle speed with intermittent operation of the internal combustion engine based on the selected control mode. To do. That is, constant speed traveling is performed based on the selected control mode. Thereby, constant speed driving | running | working can be made more appropriate.

  Here, in the second hybrid vehicle of the present invention, the mode selection means is configured to operate in an ordinary driving mode in which the internal combustion engine is operated at an operating point that satisfies a predetermined constraint, and an efficiency of the operating points that satisfy the predetermined constraint. It includes three modes: a fuel efficiency priority mode in which the internal combustion engine is operated at a good predetermined range of operation points, and a noise suppression mode in which the internal combustion engine is operated at an operation point that satisfies a noise suppression constraint that suppresses the generation of predetermined noise. It may be a means for selecting from the control mode. If the fuel efficiency priority mode is selected as the control mode, the fuel efficiency during constant speed traveling can be improved, and if the noise suppression mode is selected as the control mode, noise during constant speed traveling can be suppressed. . Therefore, if the fuel efficiency priority mode is selected as the control mode, it is possible to achieve both improved fuel efficiency and smooth constant speed driving at constant speed, and if the noise suppression mode is selected as the control mode, It is possible to achieve both suppression of noise generation and smooth constant speed running.

  In the second hybrid vehicle of the present invention, which is selected from control modes including three modes of the normal travel mode, the fuel efficiency priority mode, and the noise suppression mode, the constant speed travel control means is selected for the fuel efficiency priority mode. When the deviation between the detected vehicle speed and the set target vehicle speed is less than a predetermined deviation, the internal combustion engine is operated at an operation point that satisfies the predetermined constraint, and the detected vehicle speed is set to the set value. The internal combustion engine and the electric motor are controlled so as to approach the set target vehicle speed, and when the deviation between the detected vehicle speed and the set target vehicle speed is greater than or equal to the predetermined deviation, the internal combustion engine is operated at an operating point within the predetermined range. Is a means for controlling the internal combustion engine and the electric motor so that the detected vehicle speed approaches the set target vehicle speed. It can also be a. By doing so, it is possible to achieve both improvement in fuel efficiency and smooth constant speed traveling in constant speed traveling.

  Further, in the second hybrid vehicle of the present invention that is selected from control modes including three modes of a normal travel mode, a fuel efficiency priority mode, and a noise suppression mode, the constant speed travel control means is selected by the noise suppression mode. When the deviation between the detected vehicle speed and the set target vehicle speed is less than a predetermined deviation, the internal combustion engine is operated at an operation point that satisfies the predetermined constraint, and the detected vehicle speed is The internal combustion engine and the electric motor are controlled so as to approach a set target vehicle speed, and when a deviation between the detected vehicle speed and the set target vehicle speed is equal to or greater than the predetermined deviation, the operation point of the noise suppression constraint Means for controlling the internal combustion engine and the electric motor so that the detected vehicle speed approaches the set target vehicle speed while the internal combustion engine is operated; It can also be a shall. In this way, it is possible to achieve both suppression of noise generation during constant speed running and smooth constant speed running.

  Furthermore, in the second hybrid vehicle of the present invention in a mode selected from a control mode including three modes of a normal travel mode, a fuel efficiency priority mode, and a noise suppression mode, the power storage means capable of exchanging electric power with the electric motor, The low-speed traveling control means is configured so that the detected vehicle speed approaches the set target vehicle speed based on the mode selected by the mode selection means when the state of the power storage means is in a predetermined range state. And when the state of the power storage means is not in the predetermined range state, the detected vehicle speed based on the normal running mode is set to the set target regardless of the mode selected by the mode selection means. It may be a means for controlling the internal combustion engine and the electric motor so as to approach the vehicle speed. If it carries out like this, constant speed driving | running | working can be performed according to the state of an electrical storage means.

  Alternatively, in the second hybrid vehicle of the present invention in which the control mode includes three modes including a normal travel mode, a fuel efficiency priority mode, and a noise suppression mode, the predetermined constraint is set when the same power is output. The internal combustion engine is operated at an operating point at which the internal combustion engine is efficiently operated, the operating point in the predetermined range is an operating point at which the internal combustion engine rotates at a predetermined rotational speed or more, and the noise suppression constraint is It may be a restriction that avoids a region where the internal combustion engine is operated at a low rotation and high torque due to a predetermined restriction.

  In the first or second hybrid vehicle of the present invention, it is connected to an output shaft and an axle of the internal combustion engine, and at least a part of the power from the internal combustion engine is input to the axle side with input and output of electric power and power. It can also be provided with output power power input / output means. In this case, the electric power drive input / output means is connected to three shafts of the output shaft of the internal combustion engine, the axle shaft and the rotary shaft, and is based on the power input / output to / from any two of the three shafts. It may be a means provided with a three-shaft power input / output means for inputting / outputting power to the remaining shaft and a generator capable of inputting / outputting power to / from the rotating shaft. The power drive input / output means includes a first rotor connected to the output shaft of the internal combustion engine and a second rotor connected to the axle, and the first rotor and the A counter-rotor electric motor that rotates by relative rotation with the second rotor may also be used.

The first hybrid vehicle control method of the present invention comprises:
An internal combustion engine capable of outputting driving power, an electric motor capable of outputting driving power, a target vehicle speed setting switch for setting a target vehicle speed for constant speed driving, and a normal driving mode based on an operation by an operator A mode selection switch that selects a fuel efficiency priority mode that prioritizes fuel efficiency over the normal travel mode, and a hybrid vehicle control method comprising:
When the normal travel mode is selected by the mode selection switch and the target vehicle speed is set by the target vehicle speed setting switch, the internal combustion engine is operated at an operation point that satisfies a predetermined constraint with intermittent operation of the internal combustion engine. And controlling the internal combustion engine and the electric motor so that the vehicle speed approaches the set target vehicle speed, and when the fuel efficiency priority mode is selected by the mode selection switch and the target vehicle speed is set by the target vehicle speed setting switch, The internal combustion engine is operated at an efficient operating point within a predetermined range of operating points that satisfy the predetermined constraint with intermittent operation of the internal combustion engine, and the detected vehicle speed approaches the set target vehicle speed. The internal combustion engine and the electric motor are controlled.

  In the first hybrid vehicle control method of the present invention, when the normal traveling mode is selected and the target vehicle speed for constant speed traveling is set, the operating point satisfying a predetermined constraint with intermittent operation of the internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine and the electric motor are controlled so that the internal combustion engine is operated and the vehicle speed approaches the set target vehicle speed. On the other hand, when the fuel efficiency priority mode that prioritizes the fuel efficiency over the normal travel mode is selected and the target vehicle speed for constant speed driving is set, the efficiency of the operating points that satisfy the predetermined constraints with the intermittent operation of the internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine is operated at a good predetermined range of operating points, and the internal combustion engine and the electric motor are controlled so that the vehicle speed approaches the set target vehicle speed. Thereby, the fuel consumption in constant speed driving | running can be improved more.

The second hybrid vehicle control method of the present invention comprises:
Select the control mode based on the operation of the internal combustion engine that can output the driving power, the electric motor that can output the driving power, the target vehicle speed setting switch that sets the target vehicle speed for constant speed driving A mode selection switch for controlling a hybrid vehicle,
When the target vehicle speed is set by the target vehicle speed setting switch, the internal combustion engine is caused to approach the set target vehicle speed with intermittent operation of the internal combustion engine based on the control mode selected by the mode selection switch. The engine and the electric motor are controlled.

  In the second hybrid vehicle control method of the present invention, when the target vehicle speed is set, the vehicle speed approaches the target vehicle speed with intermittent operation of the internal combustion engine based on the control mode selected by the mode selection switch. Control the internal combustion engine and the electric motor. That is, constant speed traveling is performed based on the selected control mode. Thereby, constant speed driving | running | working can be made more appropriate. Here, as the control mode, the normal traveling mode in which the internal combustion engine is operated at an operation point that satisfies a predetermined constraint, and the internal combustion engine is operated at an operation point in an efficient predetermined range among the operation points that satisfy the predetermined constraint. Examples thereof include a fuel efficiency priority mode for driving and a noise suppression mode for driving the internal combustion engine at an operation point that satisfies a noise suppression constraint for suppressing the generation of predetermined noise. In this case, if the fuel economy priority mode is selected as the control mode, the fuel efficiency during constant speed traveling can be improved, and if the noise suppression mode is selected as the control mode, noise during constant speed traveling is suppressed. be able to. Therefore, if the fuel efficiency priority mode is selected as the control mode, it is possible to achieve both improved fuel efficiency and smooth constant speed driving at constant speed, and if the noise suppression mode is selected as the control mode, It is possible to achieve both suppression of noise generation and smooth constant speed running.

  Next, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described using examples.

  FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an outline of a configuration of a hybrid vehicle 20 equipped with a power output apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the hybrid vehicle 20 of the embodiment includes an engine 22, a three-shaft power distribution / integration mechanism 30 connected to a crankshaft 26 as an output shaft of the engine 22 via a damper 28, and power distribution / integration. A motor MG1 capable of generating electricity connected to the mechanism 30, a reduction gear 35 attached to a ring gear shaft 32a as a drive shaft connected to the power distribution and integration mechanism 30, a motor MG2 connected to the reduction gear 35, And a hybrid electronic control unit 70 for controlling the entire power output apparatus.

  The engine 22 is an internal combustion engine that outputs power using a hydrocarbon-based fuel such as gasoline or light oil, and an engine electronic control unit (hereinafter referred to as an engine ECU) that receives signals from various sensors that detect the operating state of the engine 22. ) 24 is subjected to operation control such as fuel injection control, ignition control, intake air amount adjustment control and the like. The engine ECU 24 is in communication with the hybrid electronic control unit 70, controls the operation of the engine 22 by a control signal from the hybrid electronic control unit 70, and, if necessary, transmits data related to the operating state of the engine 22 to the hybrid electronic control. Output to unit 70.

  The power distribution and integration mechanism 30 includes an external gear sun gear 31, an internal gear ring gear 32 arranged concentrically with the sun gear 31, a plurality of pinion gears 33 that mesh with the sun gear 31 and mesh with the ring gear 32, A planetary gear mechanism is provided that includes a carrier 34 that holds a plurality of pinion gears 33 so as to rotate and revolve, and that performs differential action using the sun gear 31, the ring gear 32, and the carrier 34 as rotational elements. In the power distribution and integration mechanism 30, the crankshaft 26 of the engine 22 is connected to the carrier 34, the motor MG1 is connected to the sun gear 31, and the reduction gear 35 is connected to the ring gear 32 via the ring gear shaft 32a. When functioning as a generator, power from the engine 22 input from the carrier 34 is distributed according to the gear ratio between the sun gear 31 side and the ring gear 32 side, and when the motor MG1 functions as an electric motor, the engine input from the carrier 34 The power from 22 and the power from the motor MG1 input from the sun gear 31 are integrated and output to the ring gear 32 side. The power output to the ring gear 32 is finally output from the ring gear shaft 32a to the drive wheels 63a and 63b of the vehicle via the gear mechanism 60 and the differential gear 62.

  The motor MG1 and the motor MG2 are both configured as well-known synchronous generator motors that can be driven as generators and can be driven as motors, and exchange power with the battery 50 via inverters 41 and 42. The power line 54 connecting the inverters 41 and 42 and the battery 50 is configured as a positive electrode bus and a negative electrode bus shared by the inverters 41 and 42, and the electric power generated by one of the motors MG1 and MG2 It can be consumed by a motor. Therefore, battery 50 is charged / discharged by electric power generated from one of motors MG1 and MG2 or insufficient electric power. If the balance of electric power is balanced by the motors MG1 and MG2, the battery 50 is not charged / discharged. The motors MG1 and MG2 are both driven and controlled by a motor electronic control unit (hereinafter referred to as a motor ECU) 40. The motor ECU 40 detects signals necessary for driving and controlling the motors MG1 and MG2, such as signals from rotational position detection sensors 43 and 44 that detect the rotational positions of the rotors of the motors MG1 and MG2, and current sensors (not shown). The phase current applied to the motors MG1 and MG2 to be applied is input, and a switching control signal to the inverters 41 and 42 is output from the motor ECU 40. The motor ECU 40 is in communication with the hybrid electronic control unit 70, controls the driving of the motors MG1 and MG2 by a control signal from the hybrid electronic control unit 70, and, if necessary, data on the operating state of the motors MG1 and MG2. Output to the hybrid electronic control unit 70.

  The battery 50 is managed by a battery electronic control unit (hereinafter referred to as a battery ECU) 52. The battery ECU 52 receives signals necessary for managing the battery 50, for example, a voltage between terminals from a voltage sensor (not shown) installed between terminals of the battery 50, and a power line 54 connected to the output terminal of the battery 50. The charging / discharging current from the attached current sensor (not shown), the battery temperature Tb from the temperature sensor 51 attached to the battery 50, and the like are input. Output to the control unit 70. The battery ECU 52 also calculates the remaining capacity (SOC) based on the integrated value of the charge / discharge current detected by the current sensor in order to manage the battery 50.

  The hybrid electronic control unit 70 is configured as a microprocessor centered on the CPU 72, and in addition to the CPU 72, a ROM 74 for storing processing programs, a RAM 76 for temporarily storing data, an input / output port and communication not shown. And a port. The hybrid electronic control unit 70 includes an ignition signal from an ignition switch 80, a shift position SP from a shift position sensor 82 that detects the operation position of the shift lever 81, and an accelerator pedal position sensor 84 that detects the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 83. The accelerator pedal position Acc from the vehicle, the brake pedal position BP from the brake pedal position sensor 86 for detecting the depression amount of the brake pedal 85, the vehicle speed V from the vehicle speed sensor 88, the constant vehicle speed command and the target vehicle speed The auto-cruise signal ACSW from the auto-cruise switch 90 to be set, the eco-switch ESW from the eco-switch 92 that switches between the fuel-consumption priority mode that prioritizes the fuel consumption and the normal travel mode that normally travels, and the like are used as input ports. To have been input. As described above, the hybrid electronic control unit 70 is connected to the engine ECU 24, the motor ECU 40, and the battery ECU 52 via the communication port, and exchanges various control signals and data with the engine ECU 24, the motor ECU 40, and the battery ECU 52. ing.

  The hybrid vehicle 20 of the embodiment thus configured calculates the required torque to be output to the ring gear shaft 32a as the drive shaft based on the accelerator opening Acc and the vehicle speed V corresponding to the depression amount of the accelerator pedal 83 by the driver. Then, the operation of the engine 22, the motor MG1, and the motor MG2 is controlled so that the required power corresponding to the required torque is output to the ring gear shaft 32a. As operation control of the engine 22, the motor MG1, and the motor MG2, the operation of the engine 22 is controlled so that power corresponding to the required power is output from the engine 22, and all of the power output from the engine 22 is the power distribution and integration mechanism 30. Torque conversion operation mode for driving and controlling the motor MG1 and the motor MG2 so that the torque is converted by the motor MG1 and the motor MG2 and output to the ring gear shaft 32a, and the required power and the power required for charging and discharging the battery 50. The engine 22 is operated and controlled so that suitable power is output from the engine 22, and all or part of the power output from the engine 22 with charging / discharging of the battery 50 is the power distribution and integration mechanism 30, the motor MG1, and the motor. The required power is converted to the ring gear shaft 32 with torque conversion by MG2. Charge / discharge operation mode in which the motor MG1 and the motor MG2 are driven and controlled to be output to each other, and a motor operation mode in which the operation of the engine 22 is stopped and the power corresponding to the required power from the motor MG2 is output to the ring gear shaft 32a. and so on.

  Next, the operation of the hybrid vehicle 20 of the embodiment configured as described above, in particular, the driver operates the auto cruise switch 90 to instruct constant speed travel and sets the target vehicle speed V * in constant speed travel, thereby setting the constant speed. The operation when traveling will be described. The auto-cruise signal ACSW is composed of a signal for mode operation for shifting to the constant speed traveling mode so as to perform constant speed traveling when the target vehicle speed V * is set, and a signal for setting the target vehicle speed V *. When the constant speed running mode is set and the target vehicle speed V * is set, the constant speed running control is executed.

  FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of a constant speed traveling control routine executed by the hybrid electronic control unit 70. This routine is repeatedly executed every predetermined time (for example, every several msec). When the constant speed traveling control routine is executed, first, the CPU 72 of the hybrid electronic control unit 70 first determines the vehicle speed V from the vehicle speed sensor 88, the rotational speeds Nm1, Nm2, the target vehicle speed V *, and the eco switch 92 of the motors MG1, MG2. A process for inputting data necessary for control, such as eco switch ESW and battery input / output restrictions Win and Wout, is executed (step S100). Here, the rotational speeds Nm1 and Nm2 of the motors MG1 and MG2 are input from the motor ECU 40 by communication from those calculated based on the rotational positions of the rotors of the motors MG1 and MG2 detected by the rotational position detection sensors 43 and 44. To do. Further, the target vehicle speed V * is input by reading the target vehicle speed V * set by the auto cruise switch 90 and stored in a predetermined area of the RAM 76 from the RAM 76. Further, the input / output limits Win and Wout of the battery 50 are set based on the battery temperature Tb of the battery 50 detected by the temperature sensor 51 and the remaining capacity (SOC) of the battery 50 from the battery ECU 52 by communication. To do.

  When the data is thus input, a deviation (vehicle speed deviation) ΔV between the inputted target vehicle speed V * and the vehicle speed V is calculated (step S110), and the vehicle is requested by the following equation (1) so that the calculated vehicle speed deviation ΔV is eliminated. The required torque Tr * to be output to the ring gear shaft 32a as the drive shaft connected to the drive wheels 63a and 63b is calculated as the required torque, and the vehicle required power P required for the vehicle based on the calculated required torque Tr * * Is set (step S120). Here, Expression (1) is a relational expression in feedback control so that the vehicle speed V becomes the target vehicle speed V *. In Expression (1), “k1” in the first term on the right side is a gain of a proportional term. “K2” in the second term on the right side is the gain of the integral term. Further, the vehicle required power P * can be calculated as the sum of the calculated required torque Tr * multiplied by the rotational speed Nr of the ring gear shaft 32a and the charge / discharge required power Pb * required by the battery 50 and the loss Loss. it can. The rotation speed Nr of the ring gear shaft 32a can be obtained by multiplying the vehicle speed V by the conversion factor k, or can be obtained by dividing the rotation speed Nm2 of the motor MG2 by the gear ratio Gr of the reduction gear 35.

  Tr * = k1 ・ ΔV + k2 ・ ∫ΔVdt (1)

  Next, the maximum motor torque Tmmax that may be output from the motor MG2 is set based on the rotational speed Nm2 of the motor MG2 (step S130). In the embodiment, the motor maximum torque Tmmax is set as the maximum value corresponding to the rotational speed Nm2 from the rated torque of the motor MG2. FIG. 3 shows an example of the rated torque of the motor MG2.

  Then, the eco switch ESW is checked (step S140). When the eco switch ESW is off, it is determined that the normal travel mode is selected, and the vehicle required power P * is compared with the engine start power Pset (step S150). The engine starting power Pset is set as the lowest power that can operate the engine 22 with relatively high fuel efficiency, and is determined by the performance of the motor MG2 and the capacity of the battery 50. When the vehicle required power P * is less than the engine start power Pset, the target rotation speed Ne *, the target torque Te * of the engine 22 and the torque command Tm1 * of the motor MG1 are set so as to stop the operation of the engine 22 and run in the motor operation mode. A value 0 is set (steps S160 and S170), and the smaller one of the motor maximum torque Tmmax and the value obtained by dividing the required torque Tr * by the gear ratio Gr of the reduction gear 35 is set as the torque command Tm2 * of the motor MG2. (Step S180) The set target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te * are transmitted to the engine ECU 24, and the set torque commands Tm1 * and Tm2 * of the motors MG1 and MG2 are transmitted to the motor ECU 40 (Step S310). ), This routine is terminated. The engine ECU 24 that has received the target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te * having the value 0 stops the fuel injection control and the ignition control in order to stop the operation of the engine 22 when the engine 22 is in operation. When the operation is stopped, the operation stop state is maintained. The motor ECU 40 that receives the torque commands Tm1 * and Tm2 * of the motors MG1 and MG2 performs switching control of the switching elements of the inverters 41 and 42 so that the motors MG1 and MG2 are driven by the torque commands Tm1 * and Tm2 *.

  If the vehicle required power P * is equal to or higher than the engine start power Pset when the eco switch ESW is turned off and the normal driving mode is selected, the calculated vehicle required power P * is output from the engine 22 to output the power. Based on the constraint of efficient output from the engine 22, the target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te * of the engine 22 are set (step S190). This setting is based on the target fuel speed Ne * and the target torque Te * based on the optimum fuel consumption operation line and the vehicle required power P *, which are the most efficient driving points among the operating points of the engine 22 that output the same power. And set. FIG. 4 shows an example of the optimum fuel consumption operation line of the engine 22 and how the target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te * are set. As shown in the figure, the target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te * can be obtained from the intersection of the operation line and a curve with a constant vehicle required power P * (Ne * × Te *). FIG. 4 also shows the engine starting power Pset.

  Then, using the set target rotational speed Ne *, the rotational speed Nr (Nm2 / Gr) of the ring gear shaft 32a, and the gear ratio ρ of the power distribution and integration mechanism 30, the target rotational speed Nm1 * of the motor MG1 is given by the following equation (2). And the torque command Tm1 * of the motor MG1 is calculated by the equation (3) based on the calculated target rotational speed Nm1 * and the current rotational speed Nm1 (step S270). Here, Expression (2) is a dynamic relational expression for the rotating element of the power distribution and integration mechanism 30. FIG. 5 is a collinear diagram showing a dynamic relationship between the number of rotations and torque in the rotating elements of the power distribution and integration mechanism 30. In the figure, the left S-axis indicates the rotation speed of the sun gear 31 that is the rotation speed Nm1 of the motor MG1, the C-axis indicates the rotation speed of the carrier 34 that is the rotation speed Ne of the engine 22, and the R-axis indicates the rotation speed of the motor MG2. The rotational speed Nr of the ring gear 32 obtained by dividing the number Nm2 by the gear ratio Gr of the reduction gear 35 is shown. Equation (2) can be easily derived by using this alignment chart. The two thick arrows on the R axis indicate that torque Te * output from the engine 22 when the engine 22 is normally operated at the operation point of the target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te * is transmitted to the ring gear shaft 32a. Torque and torque that the torque Tm2 * output from the motor MG2 acts on the ring gear shaft 32a via the reduction gear 35. Expression (3) is a relational expression in feedback control for rotating the motor MG1 at the target rotational speed Nm1 *. In Expression (3), “k3” in the second term on the right side is a gain of the proportional term. “K4” in the third term on the right side is the gain of the integral term.

Nm1 * = Ne * ・ (1 + ρ) / ρ-Nm2 / (Gr ・ ρ) (2)
Tm1 * = previous Tm1 * + k3 ・ (Nm1 * -Nm1) + k4 ・ ∫ (Nm1 * -Nm1) dt (3)

  When the target rotational speed Nm1 * and the torque command Tm1 * of the motor MG1 are thus calculated, the input / output limits Win and Wout of the battery 50 and the calculated torque command Tm1 * of the motor MG1 are multiplied by the current rotational speed Nm1 of the motor MG1. Torque limits Tmin and Tmax as upper and lower limits of the torque that may be output from the motor MG2 by dividing the deviation from the obtained power consumption (generated power) of the motor MG1 by the rotational speed Nm2 of the motor MG2 are expressed by the following equations (4). In addition, the temporary motor torque Tm2tmp as the torque to be output from the motor MG2 is calculated using the required torque Tr *, the torque command Tm1 *, and the gear ratio ρ of the power distribution and integration mechanism 30 (step S280). Calculated by equation (6) (step S290), and with the calculated torque limits Tmin and Tmax Setting the torque command Tm2 * of the motor MG2 as a value obtained by limiting the motor torque Tm2tmp (step S300). By setting the torque command Tm2 * of the motor MG2 in this way, the required torque Tr * output to the ring gear shaft 32a as the drive shaft is set as a torque limited within the range of the input / output limits Win and Wout of the battery 50. can do. Equation (6) can be easily derived from the collinear diagram of FIG. 5 described above.

Tmin = (Win-Tm1 * ・ Nm1) / Nm2 (4)
Tmax = (Wout-Tm1 * ・ Nm1) / Nm2 (5)
Tm2tmp = (Tr * + Tm1 * / ρ) / Gr (6)

  When the target rotational speed Ne * of the engine 22 and the target torque Te * and the torque commands Tm1 * and Tm2 * of the motors MG1 and MG2 are thus set, the target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te * of the engine 22 are transmitted to the engine ECU 24. At the same time, torque commands Tm1 * and Tm2 * for the motors MG1 and MG2 are transmitted to the motor ECU 40 (step S310), and the constant speed traveling control routine is terminated. The engine ECU 24 that has received the target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te * performs fuel injection control in the engine 22 such that the engine 22 is operated at an operating point indicated by the target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te *. Controls such as ignition control. The operation of the motor ECU 40 has been described above.

  When the eco switch ESW is on in step S140, it is determined that the fuel efficiency priority mode is selected, and the absolute value of the vehicle speed deviation ΔV is compared with the threshold value Vref (step S200). The threshold value Vref sets a range in which the vehicle speed V is in the vicinity of the target vehicle speed V *, and can be set to 3 km / h or 5 km / h, for example. When the absolute value of the vehicle speed deviation ΔV is equal to or greater than the threshold value Vref, it is determined that the vehicle speed V has not yet reached the target vehicle speed V *, and the normal driving mode described above is used to quickly bring the vehicle speed V to the target vehicle speed V *. Constant speed running control (steps S150 to S190, S270 to S310) is executed. When the vehicle speed deviation ΔV is less than the threshold value Vref, the ring gear as the drive shaft when the engine 22 is operated at the lower limit value of the fuel economy good range that is the range of the fuel economy good drive point among the operation points of the optimum fuel efficiency operation line described above. The fuel efficiency good lower limit torque Temin output to the shaft 32a is compared with the required torque Tr * (step S210). FIG. 6 shows an example of the optimum fuel consumption operation line and the fuel consumption good range. In the figure, the alternate long and short dash line is the optimum fuel efficiency operation line, and the thick solid line superimposed on the optimum fuel efficiency operation line is the fuel efficiency good range. When the torque (1 + ρ) · Temin at the driving point on the optimum fuel efficiency operation line of the fuel efficiency good lower limit power Pmin, which is the lower limit value of this fuel efficiency good range, is output from the engine 22 to the ring gear shaft 32a, the fuel efficiency is good The lower limit torque Temin. Note that the good fuel efficiency range can be said to be a range of operating points where the rotational speed Ne of the engine 22 is greater than or equal to the good fuel efficiency lower limit rotational speed Nemin among the operating points on the optimal fuel efficiency operation line.

  When the required torque Tr * is less than the fuel efficiency good lower limit torque Temin, it is determined that the engine 22 cannot be operated at an operation point with good fuel economy, and the engine 22 is stopped so as to run in the motor operation mode. The target rotational speed Ne *, the target torque Te *, and the torque command Tm1 * of the motor MG1 are set to 0 (steps S220 and S230), and the motor maximum torque Tmmax and the required torque Tr * are set as the gear ratio Gr of the reduction gear 35. The smaller one of the divided values is set as the torque command Tm2 * of the motor MG2 (step S240), and the set target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te * are transmitted to the engine ECU 24 and the set motors MG1, MG2 are set. Torque commands Tm1 * and Tm2 * for the motor ECU 40 And Shin (step S310), and terminates this routine. These processes are the same as steps S160 to S180 and S310.

  When the required torque Tr * is equal to or greater than the good fuel efficiency lower limit torque Temin, the vehicle required power P * is compared with the good fuel efficiency lower limit power Pmin (step S250), and when the required vehicle power P * is equal to or greater than the good fuel efficiency lower limit power Pmin. The target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te * of the engine 22 are set using the power P * and the optimum fuel efficiency operation line (step S190), and the fuel efficiency is good when the vehicle required power P * is less than the fuel efficiency good lower limit power Pmin. The engine speed Nemin (see FIG. 6) and the torque (1 + ρ) · Temin, which are the operation points for efficiently outputting the lower limit power Pmin from the engine 22, are set to the target engine speed Ne * and the target torque Te * of the engine 22 ( Step S260), using the set target rotational speed Ne * and target torque Te * Torque commands Tm1 * and Tm2 * of G1 and MG2 are set (steps S270 to S300), and the target rotational speed Ne * and target torque Te * of the engine 22 are transmitted to the engine ECU 24 and torque commands Tm1 of the motors MG1 and MG2 are transmitted. * And Tm2 * are transmitted to the motor ECU 40 (step S310), and the constant speed traveling control routine is terminated.

  Now, consider a case where the required torque Tr * changes from a value less than the good fuel economy lower limit torque Temin to a value greater than or equal to the good fuel economy lower limit torque Temin. Regardless of the vehicle speed V, if a torque equal to or greater than the value obtained by dividing the good fuel efficiency lower limit torque Temin by the gear ratio Gr of the reduction gear 35 can be output from the motor MG2, the motor is required when the required torque Tr * is less than the good fuel efficiency lower limit torque Temin. The torque output from MG2 can output the required torque Tr * to the ring gear shaft 32a. When the required torque Tr * is equal to or higher than the fuel efficiency lower limit torque Temin, the required torque Tr * is applied to the ring gear shaft 32a using the power from the engine 22. Can be output. However, as described above, the maximum motor torque Tmmax decreases as the rotational speed Nm2 increases as the rotational speed Nm2 of the motor MG2 decreases as shown in FIG. Considering that the good fuel efficiency lower limit torque Temin acting on the ring gear shaft 32a during operation is constant regardless of the vehicle speed V, the maximum motor torque Tmmax when the vehicle speed V at which the rotational speed Nm2 of the motor MG2 becomes relatively large is large. In some cases, the value obtained by dividing the fuel efficiency lower limit torque Temin by the gear ratio of the reduction gear 35 becomes larger. In this case, when the required torque Tr * is smaller than the good fuel efficiency lower limit torque Temin but near the good fuel efficiency lower limit torque Temin, the motor MG2 has a torque command Tm2 * smaller than the value obtained by dividing the required torque Tr * by the gear ratio Gr. The maximum torque Tmmax is output. Therefore, in the fuel efficiency priority mode, when the vehicle speed V is high, the torque output to the ring gear shaft 32a changes linearly until reaching the motor maximum torque Tmmax with respect to the change in the required torque Tr *, and reaches the motor maximum torque Tmmax. And the motor maximum torque Tmmax are temporarily held, then the fuel efficiency good lower limit torque Temin is set in a stepwise manner, and then linearly changes with respect to the change in the required torque Tr *. An example of this change is shown in FIG. In the embodiment, even when the torque output to the ring gear shaft 32a is partially stepped as described above, the engine 22 is driven in the normal fueling mode by driving the engine 22 in the fuel efficiency range. Compared to this, fuel efficiency is improved.

  According to the hybrid vehicle 20 of the embodiment described above, when traveling at a constant speed when the eco switch ESW is on, the engine 22 is operated when the required torque Tr * is less than the fuel efficiency good lower limit torque Temin. When the required torque Tr * is equal to or greater than the fuel efficiency good lower limit torque Temin when the motor MG2 stops and outputs the torque necessary for constant speed running, the fuel efficiency is within the good fuel economy range among the operating points on the optimum fuel efficiency operation line. By driving the engine 22 at the operating point, the torque required for constant speed traveling is output, so that the fuel efficiency in constant speed traveling can be further improved. In addition, when the vehicle speed V is not in the vicinity of the target vehicle speed V *, even if the eco switch ESW is turned on, the torque required for constant speed travel is output in the normal travel mode, so the vehicle speed V is quickly brought close to the target vehicle speed V *. Therefore, smoother constant speed driving can be performed. As a result, it is possible to achieve both improved fuel efficiency and smooth constant speed traveling in constant speed traveling. Further, by turning on / off the eco switch ESW, it is possible to allow the driver to select a constant speed travel in the fuel efficiency priority mode or a constant speed travel in the normal travel mode.

In the hybrid vehicle 20 of the embodiment, when the eco switch ESW is on, the vehicle speed deviation ΔV is less than the threshold value Vref, and the required torque Tr * is less than the good fuel efficiency lower limit torque Temin, the operation of the engine 22 is stopped and the motor maximum The torque command Tm2 * of the motor MG2 is set so that the required torque Tr * is output to the ring gear shaft 32a within the range of the torque Tmmax. However, when the eco switch ESW is on and the vehicle speed deviation ΔV is less than the threshold value Vref, Until the required torque Tr * reaches the maximum motor torque Tmmax, the operation of the engine 22 is stopped and the torque command Tm2 * of the motor MG2 is set so that the required torque Tr * is output to the ring gear shaft 32a. When the motor maximum torque Tmmax is exceeded, the engine 22 is operated. The required torque Tr * may be output to the ring gear shaft 32a within a range that is equal to or greater than the fuel efficiency good lower limit torque Temin. In this case, the torque output to the ring gear shaft 32a with respect to the change in the required torque Tr * is temporarily held at the fuel efficiency good lower limit torque Temin as shown in FIG.

  In the hybrid vehicle 20 of the embodiment, even when the eco switch ESW is turned on, when the vehicle speed V is not in the vicinity of the target vehicle speed V *, that is, when the vehicle speed deviation ΔV is greater than or equal to the threshold value Vref, constant speed travel control in the normal travel mode is performed. However, the constant speed traveling control in the normal traveling mode may be performed when the rate of change of the vehicle speed V is equal to or greater than the threshold value regardless of the vehicle speed deviation ΔV. Even when the eco switch ESW is turned on, even when the vehicle speed V is not close to the target vehicle speed V *, when the required torque Tr * is less than the fuel efficiency good lower limit torque Temin, the operation of the engine 22 is stopped and the motor MG2 Torque required for constant speed travel is output, and when the required torque Tr * is equal to or greater than the fuel efficiency good lower limit torque Temin, the engine 22 is operated at a driving point within the fuel efficiency good range to output torque necessary for constant speed travel. Also good.

  Next, a hybrid vehicle 20B as a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 9 is a configuration diagram showing an outline of the configuration of the hybrid vehicle 20B of the second embodiment. In the hybrid vehicle 20B of the second embodiment, the noise suppression switch SSW from the noise suppression switch 94 that switches between the normal travel mode and the noise generation suppression mode that prevents noise generation by the driver's operation is provided in the hybrid electronic control unit 70. Except for the point inputted to the input port, it has the same configuration as the hybrid vehicle 20 of the first embodiment. Therefore, in order to avoid redundant description, the same reference numerals are given to the same components as those of the hybrid vehicle 20 of the first embodiment among the hardware configurations of the hybrid vehicle 20B of the second embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted. To do.

  In the hybrid vehicle 20B of the second embodiment, as described above, the noise suppression switch 94 is provided in addition to the same eco switch 92 as that of the hybrid vehicle 20 of the first embodiment. The control mode can be switched depending on whether the noise suppression switch 94 is on or off. Specifically, there are three modes: a normal travel mode in which both the eco switch 92 and the noise suppression switch 94 are off, a fuel efficiency priority mode in which the eco switch 92 is on, and a noise suppression mode in which the noise suppression switch 94 is on. When both the eco switch 92 and the noise suppression switch 94 are on, priority is given to the fuel efficiency priority mode in which the eco switch 92 is on. The reason will be described later.

  In the hybrid vehicle 20B of the second embodiment, when the driver operates the auto cruise switch 90 to instruct constant speed travel and sets the target vehicle speed V * in constant speed travel, the constant speed illustrated in FIG. The traveling control routine is repeatedly executed. When the constant speed traveling control routine is executed, first, the CPU 72 of the hybrid electronic control unit 70 first determines the vehicle speed V from the vehicle speed sensor 88, the rotational speeds Nm1, Nm2, the target vehicle speed V *, and the eco switch 92 of the motors MG1, MG2. A process for inputting data necessary for control, such as an eco switch ESW from NO, a noise suppression switch SSW from the noise suppression switch 94, a remaining capacity (SOC) of the battery 50, an input / output limit Win, Wout of the battery 50, is executed (step) S400). Here, the inputs of the rotational speeds Nm1 and Nm2 of the motors MG1 and MG2, the target vehicle speed V *, and the input and output limits Win and Wout of the battery 50 have been described in the first embodiment. The remaining capacity (SOC) of the battery 50 is calculated from the integrated value of the charge / discharge current of the battery 50 detected by a current sensor (not shown) and is input from the battery ECU 52.

  When the data is input in this way, a deviation (vehicle speed deviation) ΔV between the inputted target vehicle speed V * and the vehicle speed V is calculated (step S410), and the vehicle is calculated by the above equation (1) so that the calculated vehicle speed deviation ΔV is eliminated. The required torque Tr * to be output to the ring gear shaft 32a as the drive shaft connected to the drive wheels 63a and 63b as the required torque is calculated, and the vehicle request required for the vehicle based on the calculated required torque Tr * The power P * is set (step S420), and the motor maximum torque Tmmax that may be output from the motor MG2 is set based on the rotational speed Nm2 of the motor MG2 (step S430). These processes are the same as steps S110 to S130 of the constant speed traveling control routine illustrated in FIG.

  Next, the eco switch ESW is examined (step S440). When the eco switch ESW is off, the fuel efficiency priority mode is not selected, and therefore the non-fuel efficiency priority control that is not the fuel efficiency priority mode, that is, control based on the normal travel mode and the noise suppression mode is executed (step S570). This control will be described later. When the eco switch ESW is on, the absolute value of the vehicle speed deviation ΔV is compared with the threshold value Vref (step S450), and it is determined whether or not the remaining capacity (SOC) of the battery 50 is within the range of the threshold value S1 to the threshold value S2. (Step S460). The threshold value Vref sets a range in which the vehicle speed V is in the vicinity of the target vehicle speed V *, and can be set to 3 km / h or 5 km / h, for example. The threshold value S1 and the threshold value S2 are for determining whether the battery 50 is not in a fully charged state or in a fully discharged state. For example, 30% or 40% can be used as the threshold value S1. 80% or 70% can be used as the threshold value S2. When the absolute value of the vehicle speed deviation ΔV is less than or equal to the threshold value Vref, or when the remaining capacity (SOC) of the battery 50 is outside the range from the threshold value S1 to the threshold value S2, the control is not performed in order to perform control based on the normal driving mode even in the fuel efficiency priority mode. Execute fuel efficiency priority control.

  When the eco switch ESW is on, the absolute value of the vehicle speed deviation ΔV is greater than the threshold value Vref, and the remaining capacity (SOC) of the battery 50 is within the range from the threshold value S1 to the threshold value S2, the set vehicle required power P * is started. The power Pset and the fuel efficiency good lower limit power Pmin are compared (step S470). When the vehicle required power P * is less than the engine start power Pset, the target rotation speed Ne *, the target torque Te * of the engine 22 and the torque command Tm1 * of the motor MG1 are set so as to stop the operation of the engine 22 and run in the motor operation mode. Is set to 0 (steps S480 and S490), and the smaller of the motor maximum torque Tmmax and the required torque Tr * divided by the gear ratio Gr of the reduction gear 35 is set as the torque command Tm2 * of the motor MG2. Then, the set target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te * are transmitted to the engine ECU 24, and the set torque commands Tm1 * and Tm2 * of the motors MG1 and MG2 are transmitted to the motor ECU 40 (step S500). S580), this routine is finished. The engine ECU 24 that has received the target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te * having the value 0 stops the fuel injection control and the ignition control in order to stop the operation of the engine 22 when the engine 22 is in operation. When the operation is stopped, the operation stop state is maintained. The motor ECU 40 that receives the torque commands Tm1 * and Tm2 * of the motors MG1 and MG2 performs switching control of the switching elements of the inverters 41 and 42 so that the motors MG1 and MG2 are driven by the torque commands Tm1 * and Tm2 *.

  When the vehicle required power P * is equal to or higher than the engine start power Pset and equal to or lower than the fuel efficiency good lower limit power Pmin, the vehicle required power P * is set as the fuel efficiency good lower power Pmin using the optimum fuel efficiency operation line, as shown in FIG. The target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te * are set (step S510), the set target rotational speed Ne *, the rotational speed Nr (Nm2 / Gr) of the ring gear shaft 32a, the gear ratio ρ of the power distribution and integration mechanism 30, and Is used to calculate the target rotational speed Nm1 * of the motor MG1 according to the above-described expression (2), and based on the calculated target rotational speed Nm1 * and the current rotational speed Nm1, the torque command Tm1 of the motor MG1 is calculated according to the expression (3). * Is calculated (step S530), the input / output limits Win and Wout of the battery 50 and the calculated torque command Tm of the motor MG1 Torque limits Tmin and Tmax as upper and lower limits of the torque that may be output from the motor MG2 based on * are calculated by the equations (4) and (5) (step S540), and the required torque Tr * and the torque command Tm1 Using * and the gear ratio ρ of the power distribution and integration mechanism 30, a temporary motor torque Tm2tmp as a torque to be output from the motor MG2 is calculated according to the equation (6) (step S550), and the temporary motor is calculated with the calculated torque limits Tmin and Tmax. Torque command Tm2 * of motor MG2 is set as a value obtained by limiting torque Tm2tmp (step S560). Then, the target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te * of the engine 22 are transmitted to the engine ECU 24, and the torque commands Tm1 * and Tm2 * of the motors MG1 and MG2 are transmitted to the motor ECU 40 (step S580), and the constant speed. The travel control routine is terminated. The engine ECU 24 that has received the target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te * performs fuel injection control in the engine 22 such that the engine 22 is operated at an operating point indicated by the target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te *. Controls such as ignition control. The operation of the motor ECU 40 has been described above. In this way, since the vehicle required power P * is set as the fuel efficiency good lower limit power Pmin and the target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te * of the engine 22 are set and controlled, the fuel efficiency in constant speed running can be improved. it can.

  When the vehicle required power P * is larger than the fuel efficiency good lower limit power Pmin, the target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te * of the engine 22 are set by the vehicle required power P * using the optimum fuel efficiency operation line (step S520). Similarly, torque commands Tm1 * and Tm2 * of the motors MG1 and MG2 are set using the target rotation speed Ne * (steps S530 to S560), and the set target rotation speed Ne * and target torque Te * of the engine 22 are set. Torque commands Tm1 * and Tm2 * of MG1 and MG2 are transmitted to engine ECU 24 and motor ECU 40 (step S580), and the constant speed traveling control routine is terminated.

  Executed when it is determined in step S440 that the eco switch ESW is off, or when the absolute value of the vehicle speed deviation ΔV is equal to or smaller than the threshold value Vref, and the remaining capacity (SOC) of the battery 50 is outside the range from the threshold value S1 to the threshold value S2. The non-fuel-consumption priority control is executed according to the flowchart of the non-fuel-consumption priority control illustrated in FIG. In this fuel efficiency priority control, first, the vehicle required power P * is compared with the engine starting power Pset (step S600). When the vehicle required power P * is less than the engine starting power Pset, the operation of the engine 22 is stopped and the motor is stopped. A value of 0 is set for the target rotational speed Ne *, the target torque Te * of the engine 22 and the torque command Tm1 * of the motor MG1 so as to travel in the operation mode (steps S610 and S620), and the maximum motor torque Tmmax and the required torque Tr *. 10 is set as the torque command Tm2 * of the motor MG2 (step S630), and the processing of step S580 in FIG. 10, ie, the set target rotation of the engine 22 is set. Number Ne *, target torque Te *, torque command Tm1 for motors MG1, MG2 , By sending Tm2 * to the engine ECU24, the motor ECU 40, and terminates the constant speed running control routine.

  When the vehicle required power P * is equal to or higher than the engine start power Pset, the noise suppression switch SSW is checked (step S640). When the noise suppression switch SSW is on, it is determined whether or not the vehicle required power P * is within the noise generation range from the threshold value Pnv1 to the threshold value Pnv2 (step S650). A target rotational speed Ne * and a target torque Te * of the engine 22 are set based on the vehicle required power P * using the operation line (step S660), and the same processing as that of steps S270 to S300 of the routine of FIG. 2 is used. Then, torque commands Tm1 * and Tm2 * for the motors MG1 and MG2 are set (steps S680 to S710), and the set target rotational speed Ne * and target torque Te * for the engine 22 and torque commands Tm1 * for the motors MG1 and MG2 are set. Tm2 * is transmitted to the engine ECU 24 and the motor ECU 40 (step S580), and the vehicle travels at a constant speed. To end the control routine. An example of the NV operation line is shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the NV operation line is set so as to avoid a low rotation high torque region in which the so-called booming noise is generated among the operation points of the engine 22 in the optimum fuel consumption operation line. In the embodiment, the minimum power in the region where the noise is generated in the optimum fuel efficiency operation line is used as the threshold value Pnv1, and the maximum power in the region is used as the threshold value Pnv2. By setting the target engine speed Ne * and the target torque Te * of the engine 22 using the NV operation line in this way, the generation of a booming noise is prevented and the driver and the passenger are prevented from feeling uncomfortable. To do. Note that when both the eco switch 92 and the noise suppression switch 94 are on, the fuel efficiency priority mode with the eco switch 92 on is prioritized by comparing the NV operation line in FIG. 12 and the optimum fuel efficiency operation line in FIG. Thus, in the example, the fuel efficiency good lower limit power Pmin is larger than the threshold value Pnv2. That is, in the fuel efficiency priority mode, the engine 22 is not operated at a power equal to or lower than the fuel efficiency good lower limit power Pmin, so that it is not necessary to consider preventing the generation of noise.

  When the noise suppression switch SSW is off, or when the vehicle required power P * is outside the noise generation range from the threshold value Pnv1 to the threshold value Pnv2 even when the noise suppression switch SSW is on, the optimal fuel consumption operation line is used to obtain the vehicle required power P *. Based on the target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te * of the engine 22 (step S670), the torque command Tm1 * of the motors MG1 and MG2 is set using the same processing as steps S270 to S300 of the routine of FIG. Tm2 * is set (steps S680 to S710), and the set target rotational speed Ne * and target torque Te * of the engine 22 and torque commands Tm1 * and Tm2 * of the motors MG1 and MG2 are transmitted to the engine ECU 24 and the motor ECU 40. (Step S580), the constant speed traveling control routine is terminated.

  According to the hybrid vehicle 20B of the second embodiment described above, when traveling at a constant speed when the eco switch ESW is turned on, it is optimal when the vehicle required power P * is equal to or lower than the fuel efficiency lower limit power Pmin. Since the torque required for constant speed running is output by driving the engine 22 at the driving point in the fuel consumption good range among the driving points on the fuel consumption operation line, the fuel efficiency in constant speed running can be further improved. it can. In addition, since the engine 22 is operated at the operating point in the fuel efficiency good range where the fuel efficiency is good only when the vehicle speed V is not in the vicinity of the target vehicle speed V *, both improvement in fuel efficiency in constant speed traveling and smooth constant speed traveling are achieved. Can be planned. Further, since the engine 22 is operated at the operating point in the fuel-efficient range only when the remaining capacity (SOC) of the battery 50 is within the range from the threshold value S1 to the threshold value S2, the battery 50 is overdischarged or overcharged. Can be prevented.

  Further, according to the hybrid vehicle 20B of the second embodiment, when traveling at a constant speed when the noise suppression switch SSW is turned on, it is for the NV that avoids the region where the noise is generated in the optimum fuel efficiency operation line. Since the operating point is set using the operation line and the engine 22 is operated to output torque necessary for constant speed traveling, constant speed traveling can be performed without generating noise. As a result, it is possible to prevent the driver and the passenger from feeling uncomfortable due to the generation of noise such as a booming noise during constant speed traveling.

  In the hybrid vehicle 20B of the second embodiment, since the fuel efficiency good lower limit power Pmin is larger than the threshold value Pnv2, when the eco switch 92 and the noise suppression switch 94 are both on, priority is given to the fuel economy priority mode in which the eco switch 92 is on. However, when the fuel efficiency good lower limit power Pmin is smaller than the threshold value Pnv2, the noise suppression mode may be prioritized.

  In the hybrid vehicle 20B of the second embodiment, the eco switch ESW and the noise suppression switch SSW are provided so that the normal driving mode, the fuel efficiency priority mode, and the noise suppression mode can be selected. However, it is not limited to these three, but may be selected including other control modes, or may be selected from any two of these three control modes.

  In the hybrid vehicle 20B of the second embodiment, when traveling at a constant speed when the eco switch ESW is on, the fuel efficiency is good only when the vehicle speed V is not near the target vehicle speed V *. The engine 22 is operated at the operating point. However, the engine 22 may be operated at an operating point in a good fuel efficiency range even when the vehicle speed V is in the vicinity of the target vehicle speed V *. Conversely, the engine 22 may be operated at an operating point in a fuel-efficient range where the fuel efficiency is good only when the vehicle speed V is in the vicinity of the target vehicle speed V *.

  In the hybrid vehicles 20 and 20B of the first and second embodiments, the power of the motor MG2 is shifted by the reduction gear 35 and output to the ring gear shaft 32a. However, the hybrid vehicle 120 of the modified example of FIG. As illustrated, the power of the motor MG2 is connected to an axle (an axle connected to the wheels 64a and 64b in FIG. 13) different from an axle to which the ring gear shaft 32a is connected (an axle to which the drive wheels 63a and 63b are connected). It is good also as what to do.

  In the hybrid vehicles 20 and 20B of the first and second embodiments, the power of the engine 22 is output to the ring gear shaft 32a as the drive shaft connected to the drive wheels 63a and 63b via the power distribution and integration mechanism 30. However, as illustrated in the hybrid vehicle 220 of the modified example of FIG. 14, the inner rotor 232 connected to the crankshaft 26 of the engine 22 and the outer connected to the drive shaft that outputs power to the drive wheels 63a and 63b. The rotor 234 may be provided, and a counter-rotor motor 230 that transmits a part of the power of the engine 22 to the drive shaft and converts the remaining power into electric power may be provided.

  In the hybrid vehicles 20 and 20B of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and in the modified example, the power from the engine 22 is partly driven by the motor MG1 and the counter-rotor motor 230 to a ring gear shaft 32a as a drive shaft. As long as the motor is capable of running and at least a part of the power from the engine can be output to the axle side, it is limited to the configuration of the embodiment or its modification. Rather, any configuration is acceptable.

  In the embodiment, the present invention has been described as the hybrid vehicles 20 and 20B. However, the present invention may be in the form of a vehicle other than the vehicle or may be in the form of a control method for the hybrid vehicle.

  The embodiments of the present invention have been described using the embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and can be implemented in various forms without departing from the gist of the present invention. Of course you get.

1 is a configuration diagram showing an outline of a configuration of a hybrid vehicle 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the constant speed running control routine performed by the electronic control unit for hybrids 70 of an Example. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the relationship between the rated torque of motor MG2, and rotation speed Nm2. It is explanatory drawing which shows a mode that an example of the optimal fuel-consumption operation line of the engine 22, and the target rotational speed Ne * and target torque Te * are set. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a collinear diagram for dynamically explaining rotational elements of a power distribution and integration mechanism 30. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of an optimal fuel consumption operation line and a fuel consumption favorable range. It is explanatory drawing explaining the mode of the change of the torque output to the ring gear shaft 32a with respect to request torque Tr * change. It is explanatory drawing explaining the mode of the change of the torque output to the ring gear axis | shaft 32a with respect to the request torque Tr * change in a modification. It is a block diagram which shows the outline of a structure of the hybrid vehicle 20B of 2nd Example. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the constant speed travel control routine performed by the hybrid electronic control unit 70 of 2nd Example. It is a flowchart which shows an example of non-fuel-consumption priority control. It is explanatory drawing which shows a mode that an example of the operation line for NV, the target rotational speed Ne *, and the target torque Te * are set. FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram showing an outline of a configuration of a hybrid vehicle 120 according to a modification. FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram showing an outline of a configuration of a hybrid vehicle 220 of a modified example.

Explanation of symbols

20, 20B, 120, 220 Hybrid vehicle, 22 engine, 24 engine electronic control unit (engine ECU), 26 crankshaft, 28 damper, 30 power distribution integration mechanism, 31 sun gear, 32 ring gear, 32a ring gear shaft, 33 pinion gear, 34 carrier, 35, reduction gear, 40 motor electronic control unit (motor ECU), 41, 42 inverter, 43, 44 rotational position detection sensor, 50 battery, 51 temperature sensor, 52 battery electronic control unit (battery ECU), 54 power line, 60 gear mechanism, 62 differential gear, 63a, 63b, 64a, 64b drive wheel, 70 electronic control unit for hybrid, 72 CPU, 74 ROM, 76 RAM, 80 ignition switch, 81 shift Bar, 82 Shift position sensor, 83 Accelerator pedal, 84 Accelerator pedal position sensor, 85 Brake pedal, 86 Brake pedal position sensor, 88 Vehicle speed sensor, 90 Auto cruise switch, 92 Eco switch, 94 Noise suppression switch, 230 Counter rotor motor, 232 Inner rotor 234 Outer rotor, MG1, MG2 motor.

Claims (18)

An internal combustion engine capable of outputting driving power;
An electric motor capable of outputting driving power;
Target vehicle speed setting means for setting a target vehicle speed for constant speed driving;
Mode selection means for selecting a normal travel mode and a fuel efficiency priority mode that prioritizes fuel efficiency over the normal travel mode based on an operation of the operator;
Vehicle speed detection means for detecting the vehicle speed;
The normal combustion mode is selected by the mode selection means and the target vehicle speed is set by the target vehicle speed setting means, and the internal combustion engine is operated at an operating point that satisfies a predetermined constraint during intermittent operation of the internal combustion engine during normal constant speed running. And the internal combustion engine and the electric motor are controlled so that the detected vehicle speed approaches the set target vehicle speed, the fuel efficiency priority mode is selected by the mode selection means, and the target vehicle speed setting means sets the target When the vehicle speed is set and the fuel consumption priority constant speed driving, the internal combustion engine is operated at a driving point within an efficient predetermined range among the driving points satisfying the predetermined constraint accompanied by intermittent operation of the internal combustion engine, and the detection is performed. Constant speed travel control means for controlling the internal combustion engine and the electric motor so that the set vehicle speed approaches the set target vehicle speed ,
A hybrid car with   The constant speed traveling control means is configured to operate the internal combustion engine at an operating point that satisfies the predetermined constraint when a deviation between the detected vehicle speed and the set target vehicle speed is equal to or larger than a predetermined deviation during the fuel consumption priority constant speed traveling. And the internal combustion engine and the electric motor are controlled so that the detected vehicle speed approaches the set target vehicle speed, and a deviation between the detected vehicle speed and the set target vehicle speed is the predetermined deviation. 2. The means for controlling the internal combustion engine and the electric motor so that the detected vehicle speed approaches the set target vehicle speed while the internal combustion engine is operated at an operation point in the predetermined range when the speed is less than the predetermined range. Hybrid car.   The constant speed traveling control means is configured to output a constant speed driving force that acts in a direction to cancel the deviation as the deviation between the detected vehicle speed and the set target vehicle speed increases. The hybrid vehicle according to claim 1, which is means for controlling   The constant speed traveling control means is configured to operate the internal combustion engine when driving the internal combustion engine at an operation point within the predetermined range during driving of the fuel consumption priority constant speed and when a driving force greater than the constant speed driving force is output. The hybrid vehicle according to claim 3, wherein the hybrid vehicle is a means for controlling the motor to output the constant speed driving force in a state where the motor is stopped.   The constant speed running control means outputs a driving force equal to or higher than the constant speed driving force from the internal combustion engine when the internal combustion engine is operated at the predetermined range of operating points during the fuel consumption priority constant speed running. When the constant-speed driving force cannot be output from the electric motor, the constant-speed driving force is output from the internal combustion engine when the internal combustion engine is operated at the predetermined operating point. The hybrid vehicle according to claim 4, wherein the hybrid vehicle is a means for controlling to output a driving force that can be output from the electric motor.   The constant speed running control means outputs a driving force equal to or higher than the constant speed driving force from the internal combustion engine when the internal combustion engine is operated at the predetermined range of operating points during the fuel consumption priority constant speed running. 5. The hybrid vehicle according to claim 4, which is means for controlling the internal combustion engine to operate at an operating point within the predetermined range when the constant speed driving force cannot be output from an electric motor. A hybrid vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
The predetermined constraint is a constraint for operating the internal combustion engine at an operating point at which the internal combustion engine is efficiently operated when outputting the same power,
The operation point in the predetermined range is an operation point at which the internal combustion engine rotates at a predetermined rotation speed or higher. An internal combustion engine capable of outputting driving power;
An electric motor capable of outputting driving power;
Target vehicle speed setting means for setting a target vehicle speed for constant speed driving;
Mode selection means for selecting a control mode based on the operation of the operator;
Vehicle speed detection means for detecting the vehicle speed;
When the target vehicle speed is set by the target vehicle speed setting means, the internal combustion engine is configured so that the detected vehicle speed approaches the set target vehicle speed with intermittent operation of the internal combustion engine based on the selected control mode. Constant speed traveling control means for controlling the engine and the electric motor;
A hybrid car with   The mode selection means operates the internal combustion engine at a normal driving mode in which the internal combustion engine is operated at an operating point satisfying a predetermined constraint and an efficient operating range of operating points among the operating points satisfying the predetermined constraint. 9. The control unit according to claim 8, wherein the control mode includes a fuel efficiency priority mode and a noise suppression mode in which the internal combustion engine is operated at an operation point that satisfies a noise suppression constraint that suppresses generation of predetermined noise. Hybrid car.   The constant speed traveling control means is configured to operate the driving point satisfying the predetermined constraint when a deviation between the detected vehicle speed and the set target vehicle speed is less than a predetermined deviation when the fuel efficiency priority mode is selected. The internal combustion engine and the electric motor are controlled so that the detected vehicle speed approaches the set target vehicle speed while the internal combustion engine is operated, and a deviation between the detected vehicle speed and the set target vehicle speed is A means for controlling the internal combustion engine and the electric motor so that the detected vehicle speed approaches the set target vehicle speed while the internal combustion engine is operated at an operation point in the predetermined range when a predetermined deviation is exceeded. 9. The hybrid vehicle according to 9.   When the noise suppression mode is selected, the constant speed traveling control means is configured to operate the driving point that satisfies the predetermined constraint when a deviation between the detected vehicle speed and the set target vehicle speed is less than a predetermined deviation. The internal combustion engine and the electric motor are controlled so that the detected vehicle speed approaches the set target vehicle speed while the internal combustion engine is operated, and a deviation between the detected vehicle speed and the set target vehicle speed is A means for controlling the internal combustion engine and the electric motor so that the detected vehicle speed approaches the set target vehicle speed while the internal combustion engine is operated at an operation point of the noise suppression constraint when a predetermined deviation is exceeded. Item 11. A hybrid vehicle according to Item 9. A hybrid vehicle according to any one of claims 9 to 11,
A power storage means capable of exchanging electric power with the electric motor;
The constant speed traveling control means is arranged so that the detected vehicle speed approaches the set target vehicle speed based on the mode selected by the mode selection means when the state of the power storage means is in a predetermined range state. When the state of the power storage means is not in the predetermined range state, the detected vehicle speed is set based on the normal travel mode regardless of the mode selected by the mode selection means. A hybrid vehicle which is means for controlling the internal combustion engine and the electric motor so as to approach a target vehicle speed. A hybrid vehicle according to any one of claims 9 to 12,
The predetermined constraint is a constraint for operating the internal combustion engine at an operating point at which the internal combustion engine is efficiently operated when outputting the same power,
The operating point in the predetermined range is an operating point at which the internal combustion engine rotates at a predetermined rotational speed or more,
The noise suppression constraint is a constraint that avoids a region where the internal combustion engine is operated at a low rotation and high torque from the predetermined constraint.   2. An electric power drive input / output means connected to an output shaft and an axle of the internal combustion engine and capable of outputting at least a part of the power from the internal combustion engine to the axle side with input and output of electric power and power. Thru | or any 13 hybrid vehicle.   The power power input / output means is connected to three shafts of the output shaft of the internal combustion engine, the axle shaft and the rotating shaft, and the remaining shaft based on the power input / output to any two of the three shafts. The hybrid vehicle according to claim 14, further comprising: a three-shaft power input / output unit that inputs / outputs power to / from the power generator and a generator that can input / output power to / from the rotating shaft.   The power drive input / output means has a first rotor connected to the output shaft of the internal combustion engine and a second rotor connected to the axle, and the first rotor and the second rotor. The hybrid vehicle according to claim 14, wherein the hybrid vehicle is a counter-rotor electric motor that rotates by rotating relative to the other rotor. An internal combustion engine capable of outputting driving power, an electric motor capable of outputting driving power, a target vehicle speed setting switch for setting a target vehicle speed for constant speed driving, and a normal driving mode based on an operation by an operator A mode selection switch that selects a fuel efficiency priority mode that prioritizes fuel efficiency over the normal travel mode, and a hybrid vehicle control method comprising:
When the normal travel mode is selected by the mode selection switch and the target vehicle speed is set by the target vehicle speed setting switch, the internal combustion engine is operated at an operation point that satisfies a predetermined constraint with intermittent operation of the internal combustion engine. And controlling the internal combustion engine and the electric motor so that the vehicle speed approaches the set target vehicle speed, and when the fuel efficiency priority mode is selected by the mode selection switch and the target vehicle speed is set by the target vehicle speed setting switch, The internal combustion engine is operated at an efficient operating point within a predetermined range of operating points that satisfy the predetermined constraint with intermittent operation of the internal combustion engine, and the detected vehicle speed approaches the set target vehicle speed. Control method of hybrid vehicle characterized by controlling said internal combustion engine and said electric motor Law. Select the control mode based on the operation of the internal combustion engine that can output the driving power, the electric motor that can output the driving power, the target vehicle speed setting switch that sets the target vehicle speed for constant speed driving A mode selection switch for controlling a hybrid vehicle,
When the target vehicle speed is set by the target vehicle speed setting switch, the internal combustion engine is caused to approach the set target vehicle speed with intermittent operation of the internal combustion engine based on the control mode selected by the mode selection switch. A hybrid vehicle control method for controlling an engine and the electric motor.

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