JP2006268145A - Transport change support system and transport change assistance method - Google Patents

Transport change support system and transport change assistance method Download PDF

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JP2006268145A
JP2006268145A JP2005082007A JP2005082007A JP2006268145A JP 2006268145 A JP2006268145 A JP 2006268145A JP 2005082007 A JP2005082007 A JP 2005082007A JP 2005082007 A JP2005082007 A JP 2005082007A JP 2006268145 A JP2006268145 A JP 2006268145A
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transfer
station
ticket
information
company
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JP2006268145A5 (en
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Kenji Kawabe
健司 川辺
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Toshiba Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a transport change support system and method for quickly and smoothly performing transport change, and for realizing the power saving of a station service work relating to transport change when it is impossible for a passenger using its own company line to change to the final train of another company line connected to its own company line due to the train delay of its own company line, and for constructing a highly reliable station business system. <P>SOLUTION: When receiving the train delay information of its own company line from an X company line host computer 10, an A station host computer 20 decides whether or not the train delay may cause any trouble in the final change to another company line (Y company line) based on the train delay information and information relating to the final change to the Y company line in this station (A station) acquired from a transport change management table 22 of a station business management database 21. When it is decided that the train delay may cause any trouble in the final change, predetermined procedure processing for transport change using a ticket examining machine 31 and a ticket vending machine 32 by the A station host computer 20 is made executable instead of the transport change procedure by the manual operation of a staff. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、振替輸送支援システムおよび振替輸送支援方法に係り、特に他社線への乗り継ぎが可能な自社線の駅に設けられた駅務用情報処理装置と、上記駅務用情報処理装置を管理対象とする管理用情報処理装置とを具備した駅務システムに適用して好適な振替輸送支援システムおよび振替輸送支援方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a transfer transportation support system and a transfer transportation support method, and in particular, manages a station information processing apparatus provided at a station of a company line that can be connected to another company line, and the station information processing apparatus. The present invention relates to a transfer transportation support system and a transfer transportation support method that are suitable for application to a station service system including a target management information processing apparatus.

鉄道機関に於ける振替輸送手段として、運行時間内に於ける振替輸送の省力化を図る技術が種々提案されている。   Various techniques for saving labor in transfer transportation during operation hours have been proposed as transfer transportation means in railway organizations.

しかしながら、自社線の列車遅延により、自社線を利用する乗客が自社線と連絡している他社線の最終列車に乗り継ぐことができなかった場合の振替輸送に関しては、その省力化について何ら対応がなされていないという問題があった。
特開2002−352276号公報
However, with regard to transfer transportation when passengers using the company's own line are unable to transfer to the final train of the other company's line connected to the company's own line due to a delay in the company's own line, no measures are taken to reduce labor. There was a problem that not.
JP 2002-352276 A

上述したように、従来では、自社線の列車遅延により、自社線を利用する乗客が自社線と連絡している他社線の最終列車に乗り継ぐことができなかった場合の振替輸送に関し、その省力化について何ら対応がなされていないという問題があった。   As mentioned above, conventionally, labor saving is required for transfer transportation when passengers using their own line cannot transfer to the final train of the other company's line that is in contact with their own line due to the delay of the train on their own line. There was a problem that no response was made.

本発明は上記実情に鑑みなされたもので、自社線の列車遅延により、自社線を利用する乗客が自社線と連絡している他社線の最終列車に乗り継ぐことができなかった場合に、その振替輸送を迅速かつ円滑に行うことができるとともに上記振替輸送に係る駅務作業を過誤なく省力化でき、信頼性の高い駅務システムを構築できる振替輸送支援システムおよび振替輸送支援方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and when a passenger who uses the company's own line cannot transfer to the final train of the other company's line that is in contact with the company's own line due to a delay in the company's own line, the transfer To provide a transfer transportation support system and a transfer transportation support method that can perform transportation quickly and smoothly and can save labor in the station work related to the above-mentioned transfer transportation without error and construct a highly reliable station service system. Objective.

本発明は、他社線への乗り継ぎが可能な自社線の駅に於いて、前記自社線で列車遅延が発生したとき、前記自社線の列車遅延が前記他社線への最終乗り継ぎに支障を与えるか否かを判定し、最終乗り継ぎに支障を与えると判定したとき、振替輸送を実施するための所定の手続処理を実行する処理手段を具備した振替輸送支援システムを特徴とする。   The present invention is based on whether the train delay of the company line interferes with the final connection to the other company line when a train delay occurs on the company line at a station of the company line that can be connected to the other company line. It is characterized by a transfer transportation support system provided with a processing means for executing a predetermined procedure process for carrying out transfer transportation when it is determined whether or not the final transfer is hindered.

また、本発明は、他社線への乗り継ぎが可能な自社線の駅に設けられた駅務用情報処理装置と、前記駅務用情報処理装置を管理対象とする管理用情報処理装置とを具備した駅務システムに設けられる振替輸送支援システムであって、前記管理用情報処理装置は、前記自社線で列車遅延が発生したとき当該自社線の列車遅延情報を自社線の各駅務用情報処理装置に配信する遅延情報配信手段を具備し、前記駅務用情報処理装置は、前記管理用情報処理装置から前記列車遅延情報を受信したとき、自社線の列車遅延が他社線への最終乗り継ぎに支障を与えるか否かを判定し、最終乗り継ぎに支障を与えると判定したとき、乗り継ぎ先の目的駅までの振替輸送を実施するための手続処理を実行する処理手段を具備したことを特徴とする。   Further, the present invention comprises a station information processing apparatus provided at a station of a company line that can be connected to another company line, and a management information processing apparatus that manages the station information processing apparatus. The transfer information support system provided in the station service system, wherein the management information processing device uses the train delay information of the own company line when the train delay occurs on the own company service line. The station information processing device receives the train delay information from the management information processing device, and the train delay of the own line interferes with the final connection to the other company's line. It is characterized by comprising processing means for executing procedural processing for carrying out transfer transportation to the destination station of the transfer destination when it is determined whether or not the final transfer is hindered.

また本発明は、他社線への乗り継ぎが可能な自社線の駅に設けた駅務用コンピュータにより実行される振替輸送支援方法であって、前記自社線に遅延事象が発生したとき、前記自社線の遅延が前記他社線への最終乗り継ぎに影響するか否かを判断し、前記他社線への最終乗り継ぎに影響すると判断したとき、振替輸送のための振替乗車証の発行処理および振替輸送の手配処理を行うことを特徴とする。   Further, the present invention is a transfer transportation support method executed by a station service computer provided in a station of its own line capable of connecting to another company's line, and when a delay event occurs in the own company line, the own company line Judgment of whether or not the delay will affect the final connection to the other company's line, and if it is determined that it will affect the final connection to the other company's line, the transfer boarding card issuance process for the transfer and the arrangement of the transfer It is characterized by performing processing.

自社線の列車遅延により、自社線を利用する乗客が自社線と連絡している他社線の最終列車に乗り継ぐことができなかった場合に、その振替輸送を迅速かつ円滑に行うことができるとともに上記振替輸送に係る駅務作業を過誤なく省力化でき、信頼性の高い駅務システムを構築できる。   If the passengers using the company's own line are unable to transfer to the last train of the other company's line that is in contact with the company's own line due to the delay in the company's own train, the transfer can be carried out quickly and smoothly. The station service work related to transfer transportation can be labor-saving without error, and a highly reliable station service system can be constructed.

以下図面を参照して本発明の実施形態を説明する。
本発明の実施形態に係る振替輸送支援システムの構成を図1に示す。なお、ここでは、自社線をX社線、他社線をY社線、他社線(Y社線)への乗り継ぎが可能な自社線(X社線)の駅をA駅としている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a configuration of a transfer transportation support system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Here, the station of the company line (X company line) that can be connected to the company company line X, the other company line Y is the company company line, and the other company line (Y company line) is A station.

本発明の実施形態に係る振替輸送支援システムは、X社線の駅務システムの一部を構築する、X社線の管理用情報処理装置(以下、X社線ホストコンピュータと称す)10と、X社線の駅務用情報処理装置(以下、A駅ホストコンピュータと称す)20とを有して構成される。X社線ホストコンピュータ10とA駅ホストコンピュータ20とは所定の通信回線を介して接続される。   A transfer transportation support system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a management information processing apparatus for X company line (hereinafter referred to as X company line host computer) 10 that constructs a part of the station service system for X company line, An X-company line station service information processing device (hereinafter referred to as an A station host computer) 20 is configured. The X company line host computer 10 and the A station host computer 20 are connected via a predetermined communication line.

X社線ホストコンピュータ10は、上記通信回線を介してA駅ホストコンピュータ20を含む、X社線の複数の駅にそれぞれ設けられた駅ホストコンピュータを管理する。   The X company line host computer 10 manages station host computers provided at a plurality of stations of the X company line, including the A station host computer 20, via the communication line.

X社線ホストコンピュータ10は、自社線(X社線)で列車遅延が発生したとき、その列車遅延情報を、上記通信回線を介して、管理対象にある上記A駅ホストコンピュータ20を含む各駅ホストコンピュータに配信する処理機能をもつ。上記列車遅延情報は、各駅毎に別々に、遅れを生じた列車の到着予測時刻を示す遅延情報であってもよいし、規定運行時刻に対する現在の遅れ時間を示す遅延情報であってもよい。   When a train delay occurs on the company company line (company X line), the company X line host computer 10 sends the train delay information to each station host including the station A host computer 20 to be managed via the communication line. Has a processing function to deliver to a computer. The train delay information may be delay information indicating a predicted arrival time of a delayed train, or may be delay information indicating a current delay time with respect to a specified operation time, separately for each station.

X社線ホストコンピュータ10には、駅務管理データベース11が設けられる。この駅務管理データベース11には、振替輸送管理テーブル12、および遅延情報管理テーブル13が設けられる。振替輸送管理テーブル12には、他社線(Y社線)への最終乗り継ぎに関する情報および振替輸送に関する情報が登録され、遅延情報管理テーブル13には、自社線(X社線)に於ける列車遅延事象の発生毎に、その遅延状況を示す情報が登録される。   The X company line host computer 10 is provided with a station management database 11. This station service management database 11 is provided with a transfer transportation management table 12 and a delay information management table 13. Information on the last connection to the other company's line (Y company line) and information on the transfer transportation are registered in the transfer transportation management table 12, and the delay information management table 13 stores the train delay on the company line (company X line). Each time an event occurs, information indicating the delay state is registered.

この振替輸送管理テーブル12および遅延情報管理テーブル13の具体的な構成例を図2に示している。   A specific configuration example of the transfer transportation management table 12 and the delay information management table 13 is shown in FIG.

振替輸送管理テーブル12には、乗り継ぎが可能な社線および駅、乗り継ぎが可能な最終連絡時刻(乗り継ぐ社線の最終発車時刻)および一定の余裕時間を含んだ乗替所要時間、振替輸送機関の連絡先、遅延事象および振替輸送の履歴(遅延履歴)等が記憶される。遅延情報管理テーブル13には、遅延事象が発生した列車番号、線名、および行先、遅延発生時刻およびその遅れ時間、遅延事由および登録日時等が記憶される。   The transfer transport management table 12 includes the company lines and stations that can be connected, the last contact time (the last departure time of the connecting company line) that can be connected, the transfer required time including a certain margin, the transfer transportation A contact address, a delay event, a transfer history (delay history), and the like are stored. The delay information management table 13 stores a train number, a line name, and a destination where a delay event has occurred, a delay occurrence time and its delay time, a delay reason, a registration date and time, and the like.

A駅ホストコンピュータ20は、他社線(Y社線)への乗り継ぎが可能な自社線(X社線)のA駅に設けられ、A駅の構内に設置された各種の駅務機器30を管理する。駅務機器30には、改札機(自動改札機)31、および券売機32が含まれる。改札機31は、定期券、回数券、乗車券等の各種乗車券類を扱う、例えばIC磁気併用自動改札機である。券売機32は、定期券を使用した乗車区間の乗車券購入が可能なカード挿入/排出口をもつ券売機である。   The A station host computer 20 is installed at the A station of the company's own line (company X line) that can be connected to the other company's line (company Y line), and manages various station service equipment 30 installed on the premises of the station A. To do. The station service device 30 includes a ticket gate (automatic ticket gate) 31 and a ticket vending machine 32. The ticket gate 31 is, for example, an IC magnetic combined ticket gate that handles various types of tickets such as a commuter pass, a coupon ticket, and a ticket. The ticket vending machine 32 is a ticket vending machine having a card insertion / eject port that can be used to purchase a ticket for a boarding section using a commuter pass.

A駅ホストコンピュータ20には、駅務管理データベース21が設けられる。この駅務管理データベース21には、振替輸送管理テーブル22が設けられる。この振替輸送管理テーブル22には、当駅(A駅)に於ける他社線(Y社線)への最終乗り継ぎに関する情報および振替輸送に関する情報が登録される。この振替輸送管理テーブル22は、例えばX社線ホストコンピュータ10に設けられた駅務管理データベース11内の振替輸送管理テーブル12の情報をもとに作成可能である。この振替輸送管理テーブル22には、当駅(A駅)に於ける他社線(Y社線)への最終連絡時刻(Y社線の最終発車時刻)および一定の余裕時間を含んだ乗替所要時間、振替輸送機関の連絡先、遅延事象および振替輸送の履歴(遅延履歴)等が記憶される。   A station management database 21 is provided in the A station host computer 20. In this station service management database 21, a transfer transportation management table 22 is provided. In the transfer transportation management table 22, information on the final connection to the other company line (Y company line) and information on the transfer transportation at the station (A station) are registered. The transfer transportation management table 22 can be created based on the information of the transfer transportation management table 12 in the station service management database 11 provided in the X company line host computer 10, for example. This transfer transportation management table 22 includes the last contact time (the last departure time of the Y company line) to the other company's line (the Y company line) at this station (A station) and a transfer requirement including a certain margin time. The time, the contact information of the transfer transportation facility, the delay event, the transfer transport history (delay history), and the like are stored.

A駅ホストコンピュータ20は、上記駅務管理データベース21の振替輸送管理テーブル22に登録された、契約済のバス、タクシー会社等の振替輸送機関40に対し、所定の通信回線を介して振替輸送の実施を連絡する通信手段を具備する。   The A station host computer 20 transfers the transfer transportation to the transfer transportation institution 40 such as a bus or taxi company registered in the transfer management table 22 of the station service management database 21 via a predetermined communication line. Communication means to communicate the implementation.

A駅ホストコンピュータ20は、自社線(X社線)の列車遅延に伴い、X社線ホストコンピュータ10から配信された列車遅延情報を受信すると、当該列車遅延情報と駅務管理データベース21の振替輸送管理テーブル22から取得した情報とをもとに、A駅に於ける自社線(X社線)の列車遅延が他社線(Y社線)への最終乗り継ぎに支障を与えるか否かを判定し、最終乗り継ぎに支障を与えると判定したとき、乗り継ぎ先の目的駅までの振替輸送を実施するための所定の手続処理を実行する振替輸送支援処理手段を具備する。この振替輸送支援処理手段は、A駅ホストコンピュータ20のシステム制御を司るCPU23、およびCPU23が実行する主記憶部24に格納された振替輸送支援プログラム(APL)25により実現される。この振替輸送支援処理手段の処理手順を図3に示す。なお、ここでは、係員が、手作業による振替輸送手続に代えてA駅ホストコンピュータ20による自動振替輸送手続を行う設定を経て、振替輸送のための所定の手続処理を実行する処理手順を例に示している。   When the A station host computer 20 receives the train delay information distributed from the X company line host computer 10 along with the train delay of the company line (X company line), the A station host computer 20 transfers the train delay information and the station management database 21. Based on the information obtained from the management table 22, it is determined whether the train delay of the company line (company X line) at station A will interfere with the final connection to the other company line (company Y line). When it is determined that the final transfer is hindered, a transfer transportation support processing means is provided for executing a predetermined procedure process for performing the transfer transportation to the destination station of the transfer destination. This transfer transportation support processing means is realized by a CPU 23 that controls system control of the A station host computer 20 and a transfer transportation support program (APL) 25 stored in the main storage unit 24 executed by the CPU 23. The processing procedure of this transfer transportation support processing means is shown in FIG. Here, an example is a processing procedure in which a clerk performs a predetermined procedure process for the transfer transportation through a setting for performing the automatic transfer transportation procedure by the A station host computer 20 instead of the manual transfer transportation procedure. Show.

A駅ホストコンピュータ20は、X社線ホストコンピュータ10から自社線(X社線)の列車遅延情報を受信すると(ステップS11)、当該列車遅延情報と駅務管理データベース21の振替輸送管理テーブル22から取得した当駅(A駅)に於ける他社線(Y社線)への最終乗り継ぎに関する情報とをもとに、A駅に於ける自社線(X社線)の列車遅延が他社線(Y社線)への最終乗り継ぎに支障を与えるか否かを判定する(ステップS12)。   When the A station host computer 20 receives the train delay information of its own line (X company line) from the X company line host computer 10 (step S11), the A station host computer 20 reads the train delay information and the transfer management table 22 of the station service management database 21. Based on the acquired information on the final connection to the other company's line (Y company line) at this station (A station), the train delay of the company's own line (company X line) at station A becomes the other company's line (Y It is determined whether or not the last connection to the company line is hindered (step S12).

この判定は、例えば、振替輸送管理テーブル22から、当駅(A駅)に於ける他社線(Y社線)の最終発車時刻、および一定の余裕時間を含んだ乗替所要時間を取得し、上記最終発車時刻から乗替所要時間を差し引いた時刻が、上記列車遅延情報により示される、遅れを生じた列車のA駅到着予測時刻(若しくは規定運行によるA駅到着時刻に現在の遅れ時間を加えた時刻)前であるとき、上記最終乗り継ぎに支障を与えると判定する。   This determination is made, for example, by acquiring from the transfer management table 22 the last departure time of the other company's line (Y company line) at this station (A station) and the transfer required time including a certain margin time, The time obtained by subtracting the time required for transfer from the last departure time is indicated by the above-mentioned train delay information. The estimated arrival time at the A station of the delayed train (or the current delay time is added to the arrival time at the A station due to the prescribed operation) It is determined that the last transfer will be hindered.

上記判定(ステップS12)に於いて、最終乗り継ぎに支障を与えると判定したとき(ステップS12 Yes)、係員により、手作業による振替輸送手続に代えてA駅ホストコンピュータ20による自動振替輸送手続が設定された(若しくは設定されている)か否かを判定し(ステップS13)、自動振替輸送手続の設定がなされている判定をしたとき(ステップS13 Yes)、改札機31および券売機32を用いた振替輸送のための所定の手続処理を実行する。   In the above determination (step S12), when it is determined that the final transfer will be hindered (step S12 Yes), an automatic transfer transportation procedure by the station A host computer 20 is set by the staff instead of the manual transfer transportation procedure. It is determined whether it has been set (or set) (step S13), and when it is determined that the automatic transfer transportation procedure is set (step S13 Yes), the ticket gate 31 and the ticket machine 32 are used. Execute the prescribed procedure for transfer.

この振替輸送のための手続処理では、振替輸送管理テーブル22から振替輸送機関の連絡先情報を取得して、当該取得情報をもとに契約済のバス、タクシー会社等の振替輸送機関40に対し、通信回線を介して所定人数分の振替輸送の実施を連絡する(ステップS14)。さらに、改札機31に振替輸送運用開始通知を送出し(ステップS15)、券売機32に振替乗車証の発行業務開始通知を送出する(ステップS16)。   In the procedure process for the transfer transportation, contact information of the transfer transportation institution is acquired from the transfer transportation management table 22, and the contracted transportation institution 40 such as a bus or taxi company is contracted based on the acquired information. Then, the execution of transfer transportation for a predetermined number of persons is notified via the communication line (step S14). Further, a transfer transportation operation start notification is sent to the ticket gate 31 (step S15), and a transfer boarding card issue business start notification is sent to the ticket machine 32 (step S16).

改札機31はA駅ホストコンピュータ20から振替輸送運用開始通知を受けると、図4に示す処理手順により、振替輸送の対象となる乗客の乗車券類に振替乗車証発行許可情報を記録する処理を実施する。   When the ticket gate 31 receives the transfer transportation operation start notification from the A station host computer 20, the ticket gate 31 performs the process of recording the transfer board ticket issuance permission information on the passenger tickets subject to the transfer transportation according to the processing procedure shown in FIG. carry out.

改札機31は、A駅ホストコンピュータ20から振替輸送運用開始通知を受けると(ステップS21)、振替輸送の運用を開始する(ステップS22)。改札機31は、振替輸送運用時に於いて、乗車券類が投入されると(ステップS23)、投入された乗車券類について、振替輸送対象区間の乗り継ぎであるか否かを判定し(ステップS24)、振替輸送対象区間の乗り継ぎであるとき、さらに遅れの生じた列車の利用であるか否かを判定する(ステップS25)。   When the ticket gate 31 receives the transfer transportation operation start notification from the station A host computer 20 (step S21), it starts the operation of the transfer transportation (step S22). When the ticket gates 31 are inserted during the transfer transportation operation (step S23), the ticket gate 31 determines whether or not the inserted ticket is a transfer of the section subject to the transfer transportation (step S24). ), It is determined whether or not it is the use of a train with further delay when it is a transfer of the transfer transportation target section (step S25).

ここで振替輸送対象区間の乗り継ぎであり(ステップS24 YES)、かつ遅れの生じた列車の利用であることを判定したとき(ステップS25 YES)、当該乗車券類に振替乗車証発行許可情報を記録し(ステップS26)、当該乗車券類を返却する(ステップS27)。また、投入された乗車券類について、振替輸送対象区間の乗り継ぎでない場合(ステップS24 NO)、若しくは遅れの生じた列車の利用でない場合(ステップS25 NO)は、通常処理を実施する(ステップS28)。   Here, when it is determined that the transfer is in the transfer transportation section (YES in step S24) and the train is delayed (YES in step S25), the transfer ticket issuance permission information is recorded in the ticket. (Step S26), the tickets are returned (Step S27). Further, when the inserted tickets are not transited to the transfer transportation target section (NO in step S24) or not used in the delayed train (NO in step S25), normal processing is performed (step S28). .

このようにして、改札機31は、振替輸送運用時に於いて、振替輸送の対象となる乗客の乗車券類に、振替乗車証発行許可情報を記録して、当該乗車券類を返却する。   In this way, the ticket gate 31 records the transfer ticket issuance permission information on the passenger's ticket to be transferred and returns the ticket in the transfer transportation operation.

券売機32は、A駅ホストコンピュータ20から振替乗車証の発行許可通知を受けると、図5および図6に示す処理手順により、上記改札機31にて振替乗車証発行許可情報が記録された乗車券類を受け付けて振替乗車証を発行する処理を実施する。   When the ticket vending machine 32 receives the transfer boarding card issuance permission notification from the station A host computer 20, the ticket boarding machine 31 records the boarding pass issuance permission information recorded in the ticket gate 31 according to the processing procedure shown in FIGS. Accepts tickets and issues a transfer boarding pass.

券売機32は、A駅ホストコンピュータ20から振替乗車証の発行許可通知を受けると(ステップS31)、振替乗車証発行可能状態に移行する(ステップS32)。券売機32は、振替乗車証発行可能状態下に於いて、乗車券類が投入されると(ステップS33)、投入された乗車券類に、振替乗車証発行許可情報が記録されているか否かを判定し(ステップS34)、振替乗車証発行許可情報が記録されていると判定したとき(ステップS34 YES)、振替輸送対象区間の各駅名を表示して(ステップS35)、振替乗車証発行許可情報が記録された乗車券類を投入した振替輸送の対象となる乗客に、振替輸送先の駅名の選択を促す。ここで振替輸送先の駅名が選択されると(ステップS36)、その選択された駅名を記載した振替乗車証を発行し(ステップS37)、さらに当該振替乗車証の発行記録情報をA駅ホストコンピュータ20に送信する(ステップS38)。その後、上記投入された乗車券類が返却の必要がある乗車券類(例えば定期券)であるか否かを判定し(ステップS39)、返却の必要がある乗車券類であると判定したとき(ステップS39 YES)、当該乗車券類に、振替乗車証発行済みの記録をして(ステップS40)、振替乗車証を受け取った振替輸送の対象となる乗客に乗車券類を返却する(ステップS41)。また、返却の必要がない乗車券類であると判定したとき(ステップS39 NO)は当該乗車券類を回収する。また、投入された乗車券類に振替乗車証発行許可情報が記録されていないと判定したとき(ステップS34 NO)は当該乗車券類をそのまま返却する。   When the ticket vending machine 32 receives a transfer boarding card issuance permission notification from the A station host computer 20 (step S31), the ticket vending machine 32 shifts to a transfer boarding card issuance enabled state (step S32). When the ticket vending machine 32 is in a state where a transfer ticket issuance can be issued and a ticket is inserted (step S33), whether or not transfer ticket issuance permission information is recorded in the inserted ticket. (Step S34), and when it is determined that the transfer boarding card issuance permission information is recorded (YES in step S34), the names of the stations in the section to be transported are displayed (step S35), and the boarding pass issuance permission is granted. It prompts the passengers who will be subject to transfer transportation who entered the tickets with the recorded information to select the station name of the transfer transportation destination. When a transfer destination station name is selected here (step S36), a transfer boarding card describing the selected station name is issued (step S37), and issuance record information of the transfer boarding card is issued to the A station host computer. 20 (step S38). After that, it is determined whether or not the inserted ticket is a ticket (for example, a commuter pass) that needs to be returned (step S39), and it is determined that the ticket is a ticket that needs to be returned. (Step S39 YES), the transfer ticket is issued on the ticket (step S40), and the ticket is returned to the passenger who receives the transfer ticket and is subject to transfer (step S41). ). When it is determined that the ticket does not need to be returned (NO in step S39), the ticket is collected. When it is determined that the transfer ticket issuing permission information is not recorded in the inserted tickets (NO in step S34), the tickets are returned as they are.

このようにして、券売機32は、振替輸送運用時に於いて、投入された乗車券類に、振替乗車証発行許可情報が記録されているとき、振替乗車証を発行し、返却の必要がある乗車券類を返却し、返却の必要がない乗車券類を回収する。   In this way, the ticket vending machine 32 needs to issue a transfer boarding certificate and return it when the transfer ticket issuing permission information is recorded in the inserted tickets at the time of transfer transportation operation. Return the tickets and collect the tickets that do not need to be returned.

A駅ホストコンピュータ20は振替輸送運用時に於いて、上記券売機32から振替乗車証の発行記録情報を受信すると、図7に示す処理手順により、振替乗車証の発行集計処理を行い、その集計情報を駅務管理データベース21に通知する。   When the station A host computer 20 receives the transfer record issuance record information from the ticket machine 32 during the transfer operation, the A station host computer 20 performs the transfer board issuance count processing according to the processing procedure shown in FIG. To the station management database 21.

A駅ホストコンピュータ20は、上記振替輸送運用時に於いて、上記券売機32から振替乗車証の発行記録情報を受信すると(ステップS51)、振替乗車証の発行集計処理を行い、その集計値が上記手配した振替輸送量の人数分を超過したか否かを判定する(ステップS52)。ここで、上記集計値が上記手配した振替輸送量の人数分を超過したことを判定すると(ステップS52 YES)、契約済のバス、タクシー会社等の振替輸送機関40に対し、所定人数分の振替輸送の追加実施を連絡する(ステップS53)。さらに上記振替乗車証の発行記録集計情報をX社線ホストコンピュータ10に通知する(ステップS54)。   When the A station host computer 20 receives the transfer ticket issuing record information from the ticket machine 32 during the transfer operation (step S51), the A station host computer 20 performs the transfer ticket issuing and counting process, It is determined whether or not the amount of transfer transportation arranged has exceeded the number of persons (step S52). Here, if it is determined that the total value exceeds the number of transfer transportations arranged as described above (YES in step S52), the transfer for a predetermined number of persons is transferred to the transfer transportation facility 40 such as a contracted bus or taxi company. Notification of additional transportation is sent (step S53). Further, the transfer record card issuance record total information is notified to the X company line host computer 10 (step S54).

X社線ホストコンピュータ10はA駅ホストコンピュータ20から振替乗車証の発行記録集計情報を受けると、当該集計情報を駅務管理データベース11の遅延情報管理テーブル13に登録された列車遅延事象情報に対応付けて所定の記憶領域に格納して保存し管理する。   When the X company line host computer 10 receives the transfer record issuance record total information from the A station host computer 20, the total information corresponds to the train delay event information registered in the delay information management table 13 of the station management database 11. At the same time, it is stored and managed in a predetermined storage area.

振替輸送機関40は、駅務管理データベース21から振替輸送の実施連絡を受けると、図8に示す処理手順に従い振替輸送の手配(配車手配)を行う。振替輸送機関40は、駅務管理データベース21から振替輸送の実施連絡を受けると(ステップS61)、契約している初期所定人数分の振替輸送手配(配車手配)を行う(ステップS62)。その後、駅務管理データベース21から振替輸送の追加実施連絡を受けると(ステップS63 YES)、契約している追加人数分の輸送手配(配車手配)を行う(ステップS64)。   When the transfer transportation organization 40 receives the notification of execution of the transfer transportation from the station service management database 21, the transfer transportation organization 40 arranges the transfer transportation (arrangement of vehicles) according to the processing procedure shown in FIG. When the transfer transport organization 40 receives the transfer transfer execution notification from the station service management database 21 (step S61), the transfer transport arrangement 40 makes transfer transfer arrangements (allocation arrangements) for the contracted initial predetermined number of persons (step S62). Thereafter, when an additional execution notice of transfer transportation is received from the station service management database 21 (YES in step S63), transportation arrangements (allocation arrangements) for the additional number of contracted persons are made (step S64).

上記振替輸送の運用および費用決済の流れを図9に示す。券売機32より発行された振替乗車証を所有する、振替輸送の対象となる乗客は、振替乗車証を振替輸送車両の係員(運転手)に渡し、振替輸送車両に乗車して、振替乗車証に記載された振替輸送先の駅で降車する(ステップS71,S72)。契約済のバス、タクシー会社等の振替輸送機関40は、振替輸送した乗客から受け取った(回収した)振替乗車証をもとに、X社線の鉄道会社に振替輸送費用を請求する(ステップS73)。X社線の鉄道会社は、振替輸送機関40からの費用請求に対して、駅務管理データベース11の遅延情報管理テーブル13に、列車遅延事象情報に対応付けて保存されている集計情報を参照して、上記請求が妥当であるか否かを判断し(ステップS74,S75)、妥当であれば(ステップS75 YES)決済を行い、妥当でなければ(ステップS75 NO)振替輸送機関40に見直しを要求し、合意した後に決済を行う(ステップS76)。   FIG. 9 shows the flow of the transfer transportation operation and expense settlement. Passengers who have a transfer boarding card issued by the ticket vending machine 32 and who are eligible for transfer transport pass the transfer boarding card to the transfer transport vehicle staff (driver), board the transfer transport vehicle, and transfer boarding pass Get off at the transfer destination station described in (1) (Steps S71, S72). The transfer transportation organization 40 such as a contracted bus, taxi company, etc. charges the transfer transportation cost to the railway company of the X company line based on the transfer boarding card received (collected) from the passenger who has been transferred and transferred (step S73). ). The railway company of company X line refers to the total information stored in the delay information management table 13 of the station management database 11 in association with the train delay event information in response to the charge from the transfer transportation facility 40. Then, it is determined whether or not the claim is valid (steps S74 and S75). If valid (step S75 YES), the settlement is made, and if not valid (step S75 NO), the transfer transportation system 40 is reviewed. After requesting and agreeing, settlement is performed (step S76).

上述したような振替輸送支援システムを駅務システムに構築することにより、列車遅延という鉄道会社側の理由により、当該鉄道会社線を利用している乗客が連絡運輸している他の鉄道会社の最終列車に乗り継ぎ乗車できなかった場合の乗客の振替輸送における振替輸送の手続並びに手配を省力化でき当該振替輸送に係る混雑を緩和できる。   By constructing the transfer transportation support system as described above in the station service system, for the reason of the railway company side of the train delay, the last of the other railway companies that the passengers using the railway company line is liaison transport It is possible to save labor for transfer transportation procedures and arrangements in the transfer transportation of passengers when it is not possible to transfer to the train, and it is possible to reduce congestion related to the transfer transportation.

なお、上記した処理では、係員が、手作業による振替輸送手続に代えてA駅ホストコンピュータ20による自動振替輸送手続を行う設定を経て、振替輸送のための所定の手続処理を実行する処理手順を例に示したが、この係員による設定を省き、最終乗り継ぎに支障を与えると判定したとき(ステップS12 Yes)、改札機31および券売機32を用いた自動振替輸送手続を開始するようにしてもよい。   In the above-described processing, a procedure for executing a predetermined procedure process for the transfer transportation through the setting in which the attendant performs the automatic transfer transportation procedure by the A station host computer 20 instead of the manual transfer transportation procedure is performed. As shown in the example, the setting by the attendant is omitted, and when it is determined that the final transfer is hindered (step S12 Yes), the automatic transfer transportation procedure using the ticket gate 31 and the ticket machine 32 may be started. Good.

また上記した実施形態では、改札機31および券売機32を含む駅務機器30を管理するA駅ホストコンピュータ20が、X社線ホストコンピュータ10から自社線で列車遅延が発生した旨の遅延発生事象を受けて、その列車遅延が他社線への最終乗り継ぎに支障を与える判定し、その判定に従い改札機31および券売機32を用いて、振替輸送の手続並びに手配を行うシステム構成としているが、これに限らず、例えば係員(駅員)が遅延発生情報をA駅ホストコンピュータ20に入力することによって、A駅ホストコンピュータ20が改札機31、券売機32以外の駅務機器30を用いて振替輸送の手続並びに手配を行うシステム構成とすることも可能である。   In the above-described embodiment, the A station host computer 20 that manages the station service equipment 30 including the ticket gate 31 and the ticket vending machine 32 causes a delay occurrence event that a train delay has occurred on the company company's own line from the X company line host computer 10. In response to this, it is determined that the delay in the train hinders the final connection to the other company's line, and in accordance with the determination, the system is configured to perform transfer transportation procedures and arrangements using the ticket gate 31 and the ticket vending machine 32. For example, when an attendant (station employee) inputs delay occurrence information to the A station host computer 20, the A station host computer 20 uses the station equipment 30 other than the ticket gate 31 and the ticket vending machine 32 to perform transfer transportation. It is also possible to adopt a system configuration that performs procedures and arrangements.

本発明の実施形態に係る振替輸送支援システムの構成を示すブロック図。The block diagram which shows the structure of the transfer transportation assistance system which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る振替輸送支援システムのX社線ホストコンピュータに設けられた駅務管理データベースの構成例を示す図。The figure which shows the structural example of the station service management database provided in the X company line host computer of the transfer transportation support system which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る振替輸送支援処理手段の処理手順を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the process sequence of the transfer transportation assistance process means which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る改札機の処理手順を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the process sequence of the ticket gate which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る券売機の処理手順を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the process sequence of the ticket vending machine which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る券売機の処理手順を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the process sequence of the ticket vending machine which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係るA駅ホストコンピュータの振替輸送運用時に於ける振替乗車証の発行集計処理手順を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the issuing total process procedure of the transfer boarding card | curd in the transfer transportation operation | movement of the A station host computer which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る振替輸送機関の処理手順を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the process sequence of the transfer transportation system which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る振替輸送の運用および費用決済の流れを示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the operation | movement of transfer transportation and the flow of expense settlement which concern on embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10…X社線ホストコンピュータ、11…駅務管理データベース(駅務管理DB)、12…振替輸送管理テーブル、13…遅延情報管理テーブル、20…A駅ホストコンピュータ、21…駅務管理データベース(駅務管理DB)、22…振替輸送管理テーブル、23…CPU、24…主記憶部、25…振替輸送支援プログラム(APL)、30…駅務機器、31…改札機、32…券売機、40…振替輸送機関。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... X company line host computer, 11 ... Station service management database (station service management DB), 12 ... Transfer transportation management table, 13 ... Delay information management table, 20 ... A station host computer, 21 ... Station service management database (station) Service management DB), 22 ... transfer transportation management table, 23 ... CPU, 24 ... main memory, 25 ... transfer transportation support program (APL), 30 ... station service equipment, 31 ... ticket gate, 32 ... ticket vending machine, 40 ... Transfer transportation.

Claims (15)

他社線への乗り継ぎが可能な自社線の駅に於いて、前記自社線で列車遅延が発生したとき、前記自社線の列車遅延が前記他社線への最終乗り継ぎに支障を与えるか否かを判定し、最終乗り継ぎに支障を与えると判定したとき、振替輸送を実施するための所定の手続処理を実行する処理手段を具備したことを特徴とする振替輸送支援システム。   When a train delay occurs on the company's own line at a station on the company's own line that can be connected to another company's line, determine whether the train delay on the company's own line will interfere with the final connection to the other company's line And a transfer transportation support system comprising processing means for executing a predetermined procedure for carrying out the transfer transportation when it is determined that the final transfer is hindered. 他社線への乗り継ぎが可能な自社線の駅に設けられた駅務用情報処理装置と、前記駅務用情報処理装置を管理対象とする管理用情報処理装置とを具備した駅務システムに設けられる振替輸送支援システムであって、
前記管理用情報処理装置は、前記自社線で列車遅延が発生したとき当該自社線の列車遅延情報を自社線の各駅務用情報処理装置に配信する遅延情報配信手段を具備し、
前記駅務用情報処理装置は、前記管理用情報処理装置から前記列車遅延情報を受信したとき、自社線の列車遅延が他社線への最終乗り継ぎに支障を与えるか否かを判定し、最終乗り継ぎに支障を与えると判定したとき、乗り継ぎ先の目的駅までの振替輸送を実施するための手続処理を実行する処理手段を具備したことを特徴とする振替輸送支援システム。
Provided in a station service system equipped with an information processing device for station service installed in a station on its own line that can be connected to another company line, and a management information processing device that manages the information processing device for station service A transfer transportation support system,
The management information processing apparatus comprises delay information distribution means for distributing train delay information of the company line to each station information processing apparatus of the company line when a train delay occurs on the company line,
When the station information processing apparatus receives the train delay information from the management information processing apparatus, the station information processing apparatus determines whether or not the train delay of the company line interferes with the final connection to the other company line, and the final connection A transfer transportation support system comprising processing means for executing a procedural process for carrying out transfer transportation to a destination station of a transfer destination when it is determined that the operation is disturbed.
前記駅務用情報処理装置は、前記他社線への最終乗り継ぎに関する情報および振替輸送に関する情報を記憶した駅務管理データベースを具備し、前記処理手段は、前記管理用情報処理装置から前記列車遅延情報を受信したとき、前記駅務管理データベースから前記他社線への最終乗り継ぎに関する情報を取得して、当該取得した情報と前記列車遅延情報とをもとに、前記自社線の列車遅延が他社線への最終乗り継ぎに支障を与えるか否かを判定する判定処理手段を具備する請求項2記載の振替輸送支援システム。   The information processing device for station service includes a station service management database storing information related to the final connection to the other company line and information related to transfer transportation, and the processing means receives the train delay information from the management information processing device. Is received from the station management database, information about the final connection to the other company line, and based on the acquired information and the train delay information, the train delay of the company line is transferred to the other company line. The transfer transportation support system according to claim 2, further comprising a determination processing means for determining whether or not the last transfer is disturbed. 前記処理手段は、前記振替輸送を実施するための手続処理に於いて、一定の条件をもとに振替乗車証の発行処理を行う請求項2または3記載の振替輸送支援システム。   4. The transfer transportation support system according to claim 2, wherein the processing means performs a transfer boarding card issuance process based on a predetermined condition in a procedure process for carrying out the transfer transportation. 前記処理手段は、前記振替輸送を実施するための手続処理に於いて、前記駅務管理データベースから取得した前記振替輸送に関する情報をもとに前記振替輸送の手配処理を行う請求項4記載の振替輸送支援システム。   5. The transfer according to claim 4, wherein the processing means performs the transfer transportation arrangement process based on information relating to the transfer transportation acquired from the station service management database in a procedure process for carrying out the transfer transportation. Transportation support system. 前記駅務用情報処理装置は駅内の改札機および券売機を含む駅務機器を管理し、
前記処理手段は、前記振替輸送を実施するための手続処理に於いて、前記駅務用情報処理装置が管理する改札機に振替輸送の運用開始並びに運用期間を指示する指示手段を具備し、
前記改札機は、前記振替輸送の運用期間内に於いて、出場時に投入された乗車券類の読取情報をもとに出場者が振替輸送対象者であるか否かを判定し、振替輸送対象者であると判定したとき、前記投入された乗車券類に振替乗車証発行許可情報を記録し、当該乗車券類を排出して前記出場者に返却する改札処理手段を具備する請求項4または5記載の振替輸送支援システム。
The station information processing device manages station service equipment including ticket gates and ticket machines in the station,
The processing means includes an instruction means for instructing an operation start and an operation period of the transfer transportation to the ticket gate managed by the station information processing apparatus in the procedure processing for carrying out the transfer transportation,
The ticket gate determines whether the contestant is a transfer transport person based on the read information of the tickets entered at the time of the start during the transfer transport operation period. Or a ticket gate processing means for recording transfer ticket issuance permission information on the inserted tickets and discharging the tickets and returning them to the contestants when it is determined that the ticket is entered. 5. The transfer transportation support system according to 5.
前記処理手段は、前記振替輸送を実施するための手続処理に於いて、前記駅務用情報処理装置が管理する券売機に振替輸送の運用開始並びに運用期間を指示する指示手段を具備し、
前記券売機は、前記振替輸送の運用期間内に於いて、取り込んだ乗車券類が前記振替乗車証発行許可情報を記録した乗車券類であるか否かを判定し、前記振替乗車証発行許可情報を記録した乗車券類であるとき、振替乗車証を発行する振替乗車証の発行処理手段を具備する請求項6記載の振替輸送支援システム。
The processing means includes an instruction means for instructing the operation start and the operation period of the transfer transportation to the ticket vending machine managed by the station information processing apparatus in the procedure processing for carrying out the transfer transportation,
The ticket vending machine determines whether or not the captured tickets are the tickets in which the transfer ticket issuance permission information is recorded within the operation period of the transfer transportation, and the transfer ticket issuance permission is determined. 7. The transfer transportation support system according to claim 6, further comprising a transfer board issuing processing means for issuing a transfer boarding card when the information is a boarding ticket on which information is recorded.
前記券売機は、降車駅を入力する操作入力手段と、前記操作入力手段により入力された降車駅を前記振替乗車証に記録する記録手段とを具備する請求項7記載の振替輸送支援システム。   8. The transfer transportation support system according to claim 7, wherein the ticket vending machine includes operation input means for inputting a disembarkation station, and recording means for recording the disembarkation station input by the operation input means in the transfer boarding pass. 前記券売機は、前記振替乗車証発行許可情報を記録した乗車券類を回収するか否かを判定し、回収しない判定をした乗車券類に、振替乗車証が発行済である旨の情報を記録した後、返却する券類返却手段を具備する請求項7または8記載の振替輸送支援システム。   The ticket vending machine determines whether or not to collect the tickets on which the transfer ticket issuance permission information is recorded, and displays information indicating that a transfer ticket has been issued to the tickets that are determined not to be collected. The transfer transportation support system according to claim 7 or 8, further comprising ticket return means for returning after recording. 前記券売機は、振替乗車証発行枚数を前記駅務用情報処理装置に通知する通知手段を具備する請求項9記載の振替輸送支援システム。   The transfer transportation support system according to claim 9, wherein the ticket vending machine includes notification means for notifying the station information processor of the number of transfer board issuance cards. 前記駅務用情報処理装置は、前記券売機が発行した振替乗車証にもとづく振替実施情報を前記管理用情報処理装置に通知する振替実施通知手段を具備する請求項7または8記載の振替輸送支援システム。   9. The transfer transportation support according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the station information processing apparatus includes transfer execution notification means for notifying the management information processing apparatus of transfer execution information based on a transfer boarding card issued by the ticket vending machine. system. 他社線への乗り継ぎが可能な自社線の駅に設けた駅務用コンピュータにより実行される振替輸送支援方法であって、
前記自社線に遅延事象が発生したとき、前記自社線の遅延が前記他社線への最終乗り継ぎに影響するか否かを判断し、
前記他社線への最終乗り継ぎに影響すると判断したとき、振替輸送のための振替乗車証の発行処理および振替輸送の手配処理を行う
ことを特徴とする振替輸送支援方法。
A transfer transportation support method executed by a station service computer installed at a station of the company's own line that can be connected to another company's line,
When a delay event occurs in the company line, determine whether the delay of the company line affects the final connection to the other company line,
A transfer transportation support method characterized in that when it is determined that it affects the final connection to the other company's line, a transfer boarding card issuance process for transfer transportation and a transfer transport arrangement process are performed.
前記振替乗車証の発行処理は、前記駅に設置された改札機および券売機を用いて行うことを特徴とする請求項12記載の振替輸送支援方法。   13. The transfer transportation support method according to claim 12, wherein the transfer boarding card issuance process is performed using a ticket gate and a ticket vending machine installed at the station. 前記改札機は、
前記乗車券類が投入されたことを検知するステップと、
前記投入された乗車券類の記録情報を読取り、当該読取情報をもとに出場者が前記振替輸送の対象者であるか否かを判定するステップと、
前記出場者が前記振替輸送対象者であると判定したとき、前記投入された乗車券類に振替乗車証発行許可情報を記録するステップと、
前記振替乗車証発行許可情報を記録した乗車券類を排出し前記出場者に返却するステップと
を具備したことを特徴とする請求項13記載の振替輸送支援方法。
The ticket gate
Detecting that the tickets have been inserted; and
Reading the record information of the inserted tickets, and determining whether the contestant is a subject of the transfer transportation based on the read information;
When it is determined that the contestant is the transfer transportation subject, the transfer ticket issuing permission information is recorded on the inserted tickets, and
The transfer transportation support method according to claim 13, further comprising the step of discharging a ticket on which the transfer boarding card issuance permission information is recorded and returning it to the contestant.
前記券売機は、
当該券売機に取り込んだ乗車券類が前記振替乗車証発行許可情報を記録した乗車券類であるか否かを判定するステップと、
前記取り込んだ乗車券類が振替乗車証発行許可情報を記録した乗車券類であると判定したとき、降車駅を記した振替乗車証を発行するステップと
を具備したことを特徴とする請求項14記載の振替輸送支援方法。
The ticket machine
Determining whether or not the tickets taken into the ticket vending machine are tickets in which the transfer ticket issuance permission information is recorded;
15. The method of claim 14, further comprising: issuing a transfer ticket that describes a disembarking station when it is determined that the captured ticket is a ticket that records transfer ticket issuance permission information. The transfer transportation support method described.
JP2005082007A 2005-03-22 2005-03-22 Transport change support system and transport change assistance method Abandoned JP2006268145A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109508805A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-03-22 携程旅游网络技术(上海)有限公司 Flight changes providing method, system, storage medium and the electronic equipment of label information
JP2020071778A (en) * 2018-11-01 2020-05-07 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Vehicle dispatch system, server, and information processing method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020071778A (en) * 2018-11-01 2020-05-07 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Vehicle dispatch system, server, and information processing method
JP7010194B2 (en) 2018-11-01 2022-01-26 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Vehicle dispatch system, server and information processing method
CN109508805A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-03-22 携程旅游网络技术(上海)有限公司 Flight changes providing method, system, storage medium and the electronic equipment of label information

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