JP2006177084A - Entry and exit controller - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an entry and exit controller capable of adequately executing the passage control based on a predetermined procedure for given permits for entry and exit. <P>SOLUTION: This controller is equipped with an identifying means PM comprising card readers 111, 113 capable of performing identification and classification processing for identifying individual information by card identification and an entry and exit controller 110 for individuals who are required to have permits by the predetermined authority for the passage through locked portions with electric locks 112, 114 at doors in a building or the like, which has an informing means such as an external device 115 for reporting the results of identification of the identified individual to the authority and permitting the passage of the relevant individual thereby performing unlocking operation for the particular portions by using the electric locks 112, 114. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to an entry / exit management apparatus that manages the entry / exit of a person or an object.

  In recent years, access control that controls the electric lock of the door by determining whether the person or object holding the card is allowed to pass by the card identification number provided with a card reader or electric lock on the building or building door Devices (security systems) have become widespread (see, for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).

JP-A-5-321524 JP-A-7-91122

  As described above, according to the prior art, an electric lock can be unlocked and passed by operating a card to which the right to pass is operated. However, depending on the importance of the room, when the room is unattended, it is not preferable that an outsider such as a cleaning company can enter the room simply by operating the card. Moreover, even if a card is rented unjustly among outsiders, it is possible to pass with this card. And when an outsider leaves the room, it is possible to take out important documents in the room.

Even in the prior art, in order to prevent occupancy management and prevent outsiders from entering and leaving the room if no one is present, or to avoid situations where only outsiders remain as a result of leaving the room, Some have been devised to allow special traffic permissions to be set. However, in this case, since it is determined that the data management is an unattended state or a remaining person, if there is a difference between the information and the actual state due to sharing, etc., it is not possible to reliably prohibit the passage.
Also in the prior art, there is a device to authenticate multiple persons when entering or leaving the room and unlocking the electric lock according to the result, but it is redundant that authentication of multiple persons is always necessary depending on the authority of the passerby. For example, it is necessary for someone to accompany you to pass outsiders, to wait until you leave the room, and the passage history of multiple people represents the same operation. The range was limited.
Further, even in the prior art, there is a case where the other party is confirmed by communication including video with the outside through an interphone or a telephone, and unlocked from the inside and passed. However, in this case, even if the call is from a person who does not have the authority to pass, the person in the room needs to refuse accordingly, which is complicated. The decision as to whether or not an outside person is to enter the room must be based on information from the other party's self-report or by operating the setting terminal or the like to determine whether the report is correct. Furthermore, even when the conspiracy with outsiders entered the room, it was difficult to identify internal accomplices because no records were recorded.

  The present invention seeks to obtain an entrance / exit management device capable of accurately performing traffic management based on a predetermined permission operation.

  In the access control device according to the present invention, the permitting person is provided with a result of specifying by the specifying means for identifying the object to be permitted to pass by identification of individual information that requires permission of the authorized person having predetermined authority to pass through the locked portion. An informing means for informing is provided, and an unlocking operation is performed to allow the passage-permitted subject to pass by a permission operation of the authorized person.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain an entrance / exit management device capable of accurately performing traffic management based on a predetermined permission operation.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a system configuration in the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing personal information in the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the procedure of the entrance side processing of the entrance / exit control apparatus in the first embodiment. FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the procedure of the exit side process of the access control apparatus according to the first embodiment. FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a procedure for displaying personal information of the personal information display setting terminal according to the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a traffic history in the first embodiment.

In FIG. 1 showing the system configuration, an entry / exit control device 110 that controls the card reader 111 and the electric lock 112 to perform personal authentication, and a setting screen for setting traffic conditions and collecting traffic history and alarm history Are connected via a network.
In general, the access control device 110 is realized by a controller based on a microcomputer, and the setting terminal 101 is realized by a personal computer or a workstation. One or more access control devices 110 are connected depending on the number of doors and the operation mode.
The administrator sets personal information using the setting terminal 101 and sets a passage authority for designating whether or not each door can be passed to the individual. Various information set here is sent to the access control apparatus 110.

On the other hand, the entrance / exit control device 110 reads the card information when the card reading device 111 for each door is operated, and identifies an individual from the card information.
If the specified individual is authorized to pass through the door, the unlocking signal of the electric lock 112 is output, and the door is opened / closed by the passer-by and then locked. At the same time, the personal identifier and the door identifier specified at this time are stored as a travel history.
If the specified individual is not authorized to pass through the door, the unlocking signal is not output to the electric lock 112, and the person cannot pass through the door.
The administrator can use it as statistical data by operating the setting terminal 101 and referring to the traffic history stored in the access control device 110 and storing it in a larger capacity storage device as necessary.

  In this way, the access control device 110 identifies the individual by referring to the personal identification information based on the card information read by the card reading device 111, and performs authentication processing in cooperation with the card reading device 111. Management means MM that performs a discrimination process for determining whether or not a person identified by the authentication means DM can pass, and personal information that is permitted to pass by a licensed person having a predetermined authority to pass through a locked portion such as a door. Specific means PM that performs specific classification processing that is distinguished and identified by the identification of the control means CM, and control means CM that performs the unlocking operation of the electric locks 112 and 114 so as to allow the passage of the permitted person by the permission operation of the authorized person And make up.

  The entrance / exit control device 110 is connected to a card reader 111 and electric lock 112 on the entry side, a card reader 113 and electric lock 114 on the exit side, and an external device 115. The external device 115 is connected to a device that can notify the occupants such as a sound reproducing device and an electric bulletin board.

  The exit-side card reader 113 has a button for instructing an operation for an outsider to leave the room, that is, an insider himself / herself, and a button for permitting entry when an outsider requests to enter the room. A button is provided for permitting the user to leave the room when an outsider requests to leave the room. In order for a room occupant to authenticate the card with the card reader 113, one of these buttons must be operated first. When an outsider leaves the room, the exit button is operated.

The setting terminal 101 is provided with a screen for setting new personal information shown in FIG. In this example, an outsider flag 201 is provided in the personal information in order to distinguish a special individual in order to simplify the explanation. Those who set this flag to 1 cannot unlock the electric lock only with their own authentication result, and those who set this flag to 0 will unlock the electric lock only with their own authentication result. In addition, it is possible to perform an operation of unlocking the electric lock together with the operation of the person whose flag is set to 1.
When registering personal information, the administrator operates the setting terminal 101 to make appropriate settings for each individual.

  In the case where the outsider flag 201 (see FIG. 2) is set to 1 in the personal information authenticated and specified by the access control device 110, the personal information is displayed on the personal information display setting terminal 102. The This information is a face photograph or detailed personal information such as date of birth.

  FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the entrance / exit control starting from the card reading on the entrance side (from outside to inside) in the entrance / exit control device 110.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart of the entrance / exit control starting from the card reading on the exit side (from inside to outside) in the entrance / exit control device 110.
If the card information read by the entry / exit control device 110 from the card reading device 111 on the room entrance side can identify a specially distinguished individual, this is notified to the personal information display setting terminal 102. Personal information matching the notification is displayed on the personal information display setting terminal 102.

  FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the personal information display notification process from the access control device 110 in the personal information display setting terminal 102.

  FIG. 6 shows an example of information recorded as a traffic history. A feature of the present invention is that the indoor operator 602 is recorded. When the individual indicated by the personal number 601 is an outsider, it is recorded that the unlocking operation is performed by the person having the personal number recorded in the room operator 602.

Next, processing contents on the entrance side will be described with reference to FIG.
When the entry / exit control device 110 (see FIG. 1) detects that the card reading device 111 (see FIG. 1) has been operated (step S301), the access control device 110 (see FIG. 1) refers to the management information based on the read card information and obtains personal information. Search is performed (step S302). If this individual is not found in the personal information registered as management information, an error is displayed on the card reader 111 (step S320), and the operation of the card reader 111 is awaited again.

  If personal information corresponding to the card information is registered as management information and the authority to pass is set for the individual, an outsider flag 201 (FIG. 2) in the personal information indicates whether or not the person is an outsider. (See step S304).

If the person is not an outsider, that is, an insider, the electric lock 112 (see FIG. 1) is unlocked (step S305). When the door is opened (step S306) and then the door is closed (step S307), the electric lock 112 is locked (step S308), and the traffic history is recorded (step S309).
In step S306, when the state in which the door cannot be opened continues for a predetermined time and times out, the electric lock 112 is locked (step S310).
In step S307, when the state where the door is opened and cannot be closed continues for a predetermined time and times out, the electric lock 112 is locked (step S311), an alarm is issued (step S312), and an abnormal state occurs. A traffic history to that effect is recorded (step S313), and an error is displayed on the card reader 111 (step S320).
However, since the traffic history record in step S309 is an insider, the indoor operator 602 column is not set in the traffic history shown in FIG. 6 as indicated by the person whose personal number 601 is 0003.

  In the case of an outsider, by outputting to the external device 115 (see FIG. 1), the occupant in the room is informed of the operation of the outsider by voice reproduction or display by electric notice (step S314). . Thereafter, an outsider entry request is requested to the exit side process so that the exit side process can start the process for entering the outsider (step S315). Thereafter, a notification for displaying personal information is given to the personal information display setting terminal 102 (see FIG. 1) (step S316). Thereafter, it waits for an outsider entry operation in the exit side process (step S317). This waiting time is set in advance, and if the predetermined time is exceeded, an error is displayed on the card reader 111 (step S320), and the operation of the card reader 111 is awaited again.

When an outsider room entry operation is performed within the time, the processing of steps S305 to S314 is basically the same as that of the insider described above.
However, for the traffic history record in step S309, the room operator is stored in step S3418, so the traffic history shown in FIG. 6 is set in the room operator 602 column as shown by the person whose personal number 601 is 0001. Is done. When the traffic history is recorded, the stored personal number of the room operator is discarded.

Furthermore, the processing content on the exit side will be described with reference to FIG.
When the entry / exit control device 110 (see FIG. 1) detects that the card reading device 113 (see FIG. 1) is operated (step S401), it determines the operation content of the operation button provided on the card reading device 113. (Step S402). If the operated button is an insider's exit button, the operation content is stored as exit (step S403).

If the operated button is a button that allows an outsider to leave the room, it is confirmed whether an outsider's exit request exists (step S404).
If there is no exit request, an error is displayed on the card reader 113 (step S429), and the operation of the card reader 113 is awaited again. If there is a request to leave, the operation content is stored as leaving (step S405).
If the operated button is a button that allows an outsider to enter the room, it is confirmed whether an outsider entry request exists (step S406). If there is no entry request, an error is displayed on the card reader 113 (step S429), and the operation of the card reader 111 is awaited again. If there is a room entry request, the operation content is stored as room entry (step S407).
The outsider's exit request is generated in the procedure of FIG. 4 (step S425) when the outsider operates the exit side card reader 113, and the outsider's entry request is issued by the outsider. This occurs in the procedure of FIG. 3 (step S315) when the entrance card reader 111 is operated.

Thereafter, the personal information is retrieved from the read card information (step S408). If this person is not found, an error is displayed on the card reader 113 (step S429), and the operation of the card readers 111 and 113 is awaited again.
When the personal information is found, it is confirmed whether or not the individual can pass through the door on which the card reader 113 is installed (step S409). If the passage authority is not set, an error is displayed on the card reader 113 (step S429), and the operation of the card readers 111 and 113 is awaited again.
If the passage authority is set, it is determined by the outsider flag 201 (see FIG. 2) in the personal information whether the person is an outsider (step S410).

If it is not an outsider, that is, if it is an insider, the operation content is confirmed (step S411), and if it is an exit operation, the electric lock 114 (see FIG. 1) is unlocked (step S412). When the door is opened (step S413) and then the door is closed (step S414), the electric lock 114 is locked (step S415), and the traffic history is recorded (step S416).
In step S413, when the state where the door cannot be opened continues for a predetermined time and times out, the electric lock 114 is locked (step S420).
In step S414, when the state where the door is opened and cannot be closed continues for a predetermined time and timed out, the electric lock 114 is locked (step S417), an alarm is issued (step S418), and an abnormal state occurs. A traffic history to that effect is recorded (step S419), and an error is displayed on the card reader 113 (step S429).
However, since the traffic history record in step S416 is an insider, the traffic history shown in FIG. 6 is not set in the room operator 602 column as indicated by the person whose personal number 601 is 0006.

If the operation content is an outsider room entry, the operator is made an indoor operator and responds to the outsider room entry request (step S421). With this response, the procedure of FIG. 3 (step S317) can determine “Yes”.
If the operation content is an outsider leaving room, the operator is made an indoor operator and responds to the outsider leaving room request (step S422). With this response, the procedure in FIG. 4 (step S426) can determine “Yes”.
If the operator is an outsider in step S410, the operation details are confirmed (step S423), and the outsider does not enter the room, that is, the outsider enters / exits the outsider. Since it cannot be permitted, an error is displayed on the card reader 113 (step S429), and the card readers 111 and 113 are waited for being operated again.

  If it is an exit operation, the output is made to the external device 215 to notify the occupant in the room that there is an operation by an outsider (step S424). Thereafter, an outsider exit request is requested to the exit side process so that the exit side process can start the process for leaving the outsider (step S425). Thereafter, it waits for an outsider leaving operation in the leaving side process (step S426). During this waiting, it is necessary to be able to enter again from the room exit processing step S401. Further, this waiting time is set in advance, and if it exceeds a certain time, it returns from the reentry state, displays an error on the card reader 113 (step S429), and the card reader 113 is operated again. Wait for

If an outsider exit operation is performed within the time, the personal number of the indoor operator is stored (step S427), and electric lock control and traffic history recording are performed by the processing of steps S412 to 420. . This process is basically the same as that of the insider described above.
However, for the traffic history record in step S416, the room operator is stored in step S427, so the traffic history shown in FIG. 6 is set in the room operator 602 column as indicated by the person whose personal number 601 is 0004. Is done. When the traffic history is recorded, the stored personal number of the room operator is discarded.

Hereinafter, processing contents of the personal information display setting terminal 102 (see FIG. 1) will be described with reference to FIG.
When an outsider performs a room entry operation by the entry side processing (see FIG. 3) of the entry / exit control device 110 (see FIG. 1), this is notified by a personal number in step S316 of FIG. When this notification is detected (step S501), the personal information is searched (step S502).
At this time, it is normally not considered that the personal number does not exist. However, if the personal number does not exist, this notification is discarded and the notification is waited again so that the next process is not actually caused.
If personal information is found, it is determined whether personal information is currently being displayed (step S503). If currently displayed, the contents of the displayed screen are redrawn with the notified personal information (step S504). If not displayed, a new screen is generated and drawn with the notified personal information (step S505).
Thereafter, confirmation of the operator's screen non-display operation (step S506) and confirmation of notification from the entrance / exit control device 110 processing (see FIG. 3) (step S507) are repeated. If there is a non-display operation, the screen displaying the personal information is erased (step S508), and a notification from the process on the entrance side of the access control apparatus 110 (see FIG. 3) is awaited again.
If the notification from the entry-side processing (see FIG. 3) of the entry / exit control device 110 can be confirmed, the procedure for searching for personal information (step S502) and subsequent steps is performed.

  In the above description, the outsider flag 201 (see FIG. 2) is newly added to the personal information so that the person who is the object of the present invention can be distinguished. However, the personal information is existing. May be. In this case, for example, if the affiliation numbers starting from 9 can be limited to outsiders by organizing the number system of the affiliation numbers included in the existing personal information, the outsider flag used in the above example There is no need to add 201.

  As for the requesting means of the access control device in step S315 and step S422, a request flag format based on a common memory area or the like that can be referred to by both the entrance side processing and the exit side processing connected to the same entrance control device Can be considered. If the room entry side process and the room exit side process are connected to separate entry / exit control devices, it may be possible to perform a request and completion communication via a network.

  In the above description, a card is used to identify an individual. However, other authentication means such as a fingerprint and a retina may be used. The difference in authentication rate by the authentication means does not affect the effectiveness of the present invention.

  In addition, it is considered that the room in which such an entry / exit process is performed is special, so that it is possible to set whether to enable / disable the entrance / exit process in the above embodiment as an information processing unit attached to the door. Thus, in a room with a low security level, the electric lock can be unlocked only with the authentication result as before.

  Further, in the above description, outsiders are taken as an example as a special type, but it is also conceivable that authorized personnel such as managers and general persons permit entry / exit.

  In the above embodiment, only one personal information display setting terminal is provided, but a plurality of personal information display setting terminals can be provided in association with the door. In this case, it is possible to set which personal information display setting terminal should be notified to the attached information of each door.

  In the above description, the personal information displayed on the personal information display setting terminal is hidden by the screen operator. However, when the room occupant performs an operation to permit entry, the information is displayed. Can be automatically deleted by this operation.

  Since the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects can be obtained.

A specially identified individual does not open the door even if the authentication operation for entering the room is successful, and the person in the room can confirm the person and enter the room.
When a room occupant is informed of an external operation, the user has passed through the normal authentication means. Therefore, an operation by a person who does not have the authority to pass clearly does not bother the room occupant.

  A specially identified individual does not open the door even if the authentication operation for leaving the room is successful, and the person in the room can confirm the person and leave the room. At this time, it is possible to confirm the carry-out.

  Since the occupants in the room that allowed the passage are also recorded in the history of the passage of the specially distinguished individual, it becomes easy to verify the situation where the specially distinguished individual has passed. .

  Specially distinguished personal information is automatically displayed and can be easily referred to, so it can be easily compared with the displayed face photo by means of checking the room from the inside, such as an interphone with a camera. By confirming the identity of the person by asking and answering personal information, it is possible to pass through with more peace of mind.

  In the access control apparatus according to the present invention, there is provided means for distinguishing special information in information for managing an individual. If the individual identified from the card information read for entering the room is specially distinguished, the electric lock will not be unlocked even if the authority to pass is set, and instead the means to inform the occupants in the room Contact people in the room. When the resident who notices this operates the means for giving permission to enter the outside person, the electric lock is unlocked and the above-mentioned specially distinguished individual can pass.

In addition, if the individual identified from the card information read for leaving the room is specially distinguished, the electric lock will not be unlocked even if the authority to pass is set, and the room occupant will be notified instead. Contact people in the room by means. A person in the room who notices this will operate the means to give permission to leave a specially distinguished person in the room to unlock the electric lock, allowing the specially distinguished individual to pass through. .
The electric lock is unlocked by a person who has been permitted by the person in the room by a specially distinguished operation, that is, the person who is not actually passing through the room but has given permission to open the door. As a result, it is considered that a person with a special type waiting for unlocking has passed, and there is a means to record a specially distinguished individual's traffic history and the information of the authorized person together. is there.

  In addition, when a specific person is identified from the card information read for entering the room, and a passage authority is set, a means for automatically displaying the personal information is provided. Confirm the identity of the person by comparing the displayed information with the information of the substance obtained by means that can confirm the inside and outside of the room, for example, the appearance of the face, the answer to the question such as the date of birth, etc. Is made easy.

  According to the first embodiment of the present invention, an outside which requires permission from an authorized person such as a resident who has a predetermined authority to pass through a locked portion by an electric lock 112, 114 such as a door in a building or other building. A card reading device 111, 113 for performing a specific classification process for specifying an individual to be permitted to pass, such as a person, by identifying individual information by card identification, and an entry / exit control device 110, and the card reading device 111, 113 and an entry / exit control device 110 are provided with a notification means comprising an external device 115 constituted by a sound reproduction device and an electric bulletin board for notifying the authorized person such as the room operator of the identification result by the identification means PM. The control means CM comprising the device 110 enables the passage-permitted individual to pass by a permission operation of a right-holder such as the occupant. Since the unlocking operation of the lock portion by the electric locks 112 and 114 is performed as described above, entrance / exit management that can accurately perform traffic management based on permission operations of authorized persons such as occupants with predetermined authority. A device can be obtained.

  In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, authentication means comprising card reading devices 111 and 113 and an entry / exit control device 110 which are provided outside the room and identify individuals such as individuals and objects with reference to individual information such as personal information. DM, management means MM comprising an entry / exit control device 110 for judging whether or not the individual identified by authentication by the authentication means comprising the card reading devices 111, 113 and the entry / exit control device 110 is permitted, and the discrimination result of the management means MM The control means CM comprising the access control device 110 for controlling the electric lock 112 that enables entry according to the situation and the authentication means DM comprising the card reading devices 111 and 113 and the entrance / exit control device 110 will enter the room by referring to the individual information. Card reading devices 111 and 113 that perform specific classification processing for distinguishing specific individuals and access control An identification unit PM comprising the device 110, and an external device constituted by a sound reproducing device or an electric bulletin board that informs a predetermined occupant of the identified individual by a notification unit that notifies a specific identification result related to the specific individual The electric lock is provided so as to allow the passage-permitted object to pass by the permission operation of the authorized person such as the occupant by the control means CM including the access control device 110 and the notification means including the device 115. Since the unlocking operation of the locked part by 112 and 114 is performed, it is possible to obtain an entrance / exit management device that can accurately perform entrance management based on the permission operation of the authorized person such as a resident who has a predetermined authority. it can.

  Furthermore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, authentication means comprising card reading devices 111 and 113 and an entry / exit control device 110 which are provided in the room and identify individuals such as individuals and objects with reference to individual information such as personal information. DM, management means MM comprising an entry / exit control device 110 for determining whether or not an individual identified by authentication by the authentication means DM comprising the card reading devices 111 and 113 and the entry / exit control device 110 is passed from the entry / exit control device 110 The control means CM comprising the access control device 110 for controlling the electric lock 114 enabling the exit according to the determination result of the management means MM, and the authentication means comprising the card reading devices 111 and 113 and the access control device 110 Card reading device that performs specific classification processing to distinguish specific individuals who want to leave the room by referring to information 111 and 113 and an entry / exit control device 110 specifying means PM, and for an individual distinguished by the specifying means PM consisting of the card reading devices 111 and 113 and the entry / exit control device 110, a specific result relating to the specific individual is predetermined. Provided with a sound reproducing device for notifying a resident of the room and an external device 115 constituted by an electric bulletin board, and a control means CM comprising the access control device 110 for permitting the resident or the like. Since the unlocking operation of the locked portion by the electric locks 112 and 114 is performed so that the passage-permitted subject can be allowed to pass by the permission operation, the authorized person such as a resident who has a predetermined authority An entrance / exit management device capable of accurately performing exit management based on the permission operation can be obtained.

  Then, in any one of the configurations of the preceding three items, according to the embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a history recording means for recording in the history that a predetermined occupant has permitted the specified individual. Therefore, it is possible to obtain an entrance / exit management device that can accurately perform traffic management based on permission operations of authorized persons such as occupants with predetermined authority and can appropriately record the traffic history and permitted operation history. .

It is a block diagram which shows the system configuration | structure in embodiment by this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the personal information in embodiment by this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the procedure of the entrance side process of the entrance / exit control apparatus in embodiment by this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the procedure of the exit side process of the access control apparatus in embodiment by this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the procedure which displays the personal information of the setting terminal for a personal information display in embodiment by this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the traffic log | history in embodiment by this invention.

Explanation of symbols

101 setting terminal, 102 personal information display setting terminal, 110 access control device, 111 card reading device, 112 electric lock, 113 card reading device, 114 electric lock, 115 external device.

Claims (4)

  Informing means for notifying the authorized person of the identification result by the identifying means, comprising identifying means for identifying an object subject to permission requiring permission of an authorized person having predetermined authority to pass through the locked portion by identifying individual information And an unlocking operation for allowing the passage-permitted subject to pass by a permission operation of the authorized person.   An authentication unit that is provided outside the room and identifies the individual by referring to the individual information, a management unit that determines whether the individual identified by the authentication by the authentication unit is allowed to pass, and can enter the room according to the determination result of the management unit A control means for controlling the electric lock, and a specifying means for performing a specific operation for distinguishing a specific individual to be entered by referring to the individual information by the authentication means, and for the individual distinguished by the specifying means, An informing means for notifying a predetermined occupant by an informing means for informing a specific result by the specifying means is provided, and the electric lock is unlocked by a permission operation of the predetermined occupant. The access control apparatus according to claim 1.   An authentication unit that is provided in the room and identifies the individual by referring to the individual information, a management unit that determines whether the individual identified by the authentication by the authentication unit is allowed to pass, and can leave the room according to the determination result of the management unit Control means for controlling the electric lock, and a specifying means for performing a discrimination operation for distinguishing a specific individual who is going to leave the room by referring to the individual information by the authentication means. 2. An informing means for informing a predetermined occupant of a specific result by the specifying means, and the electric lock being unlocked by a permission operation of the predetermined occupant. Item 3. The access control device according to Item 2. 4. The entrance / exit management device according to claim 1, further comprising history recording means for recording in a history that a predetermined occupant has performed a permission operation on the identified individual.

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