JP2006144421A - Authentication system - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an authentication system simple in structure, easy to handle and capable of easily preventing illegal use by using the unique behavioral history of a legal user. <P>SOLUTION: An action history generating part 12 generates the behavioral history of users M<SB>1</SB>, M<SB>2</SB>based on the detection result of a position detecting part 2 or generates the behavioral history of the users M<SB>1</SB>, M<SB>2</SB>based on the detection result of a moving state detecting part 3. A behavioral history storage part 13 stores the past behavioral history of the user M<SB>1</SB>generated by the behavioral history generating part 12, as registered behavioral history. A behavioral history collating part 14 collates the behavioral history of the users M<SB>1</SB>, M<SB>2</SB>with the registered behavioral history registered beforehand to authenticate the users M<SB>1</SB>, M<SB>2</SB>, based on the generated result of the behavioral history generating part 12. As a result, a transmitting/receiving part 18 transmits an unlocking permission signal for unlocking a passing regulating device 25, to a transmitting/receiving part 25a of the passing regulating device 25, and a control part 25d commands a driving part 25c to open a door part 25b. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to an authentication system for authenticating a user.

  A variety of keys are used in our lives. For example, the door is locked when going out and the door is unlocked when going home. Not only house doors but also cars, motorcycles, bicycles, etc. are locked, and the owner of the key is unlocked and allowed to use. In recent years, a key has been digitized and replaced with a key function by using a personal identification number, a magnetic card, a contactless card, or the like. What is common to them is that only the owner of the key or the person who knows the personal identification number is allowed to unlock, and there is no question as to whether or not the owner is legitimate. For this reason, it is possible that a key or a personal identification number is illegally stolen and used illegally. In addition, crimes that steal card information by skillfully installing skimming devices or the like in the bank ATM machine itself or in the vicinity have also occurred. In recent years, in order to solve such problems, bio-authentication, which is an authentication technique using biometric features unique to a legitimate user, has been considered. In this bio-authentication, for example, authentication is performed using a biometric feature such as a fingerprint, a vein, or an iris pattern that has only one identical pattern. However, if the original device itself is expensive, such as a bank automatic payment machine, it is relatively easy to add bio-authentication technology in terms of cost. In this case, there is a problem that the cost becomes high.

  A conventional authentication system includes a card reader that reads card information, a reception unit that receives the card information and a time when unlocking is requested as unlock request information, and an action pattern of a user permitted to unlock. Conditions for setting the accumulating unit to accumulate, the extracting unit for extracting the time when unlocking or locking is scheduled from this behavior pattern, and the permission condition for permitting unlocking based on the time when unlocking or locking is scheduled A setting unit and a determination unit that determines whether or not the unlock request information satisfies permission conditions are provided (see Patent Document 1). In such a conventional authentication system, whether or not the location information related to the user's behavior pattern among the card information read by the card reader is the valid location information of the user set by the condition setting unit. It is determined by the determination unit. For example, in such a conventional authentication system, a door that requires security, such as a home door, a company door, a laboratory door, etc., is a place where unlocking is permitted by the user. The condition determination unit determines whether or not the user is allowed to unlock when unlocking is permitted.

JP 2003-293634 A

  In such a conventional authentication system, the location information that can be unlocked by the user is recorded on the card owned by the user, so the person who obtained this card from the user illegally uses this card. There was a problem of unlocking doors that required security. Further, in the conventional authentication system, there is a problem that the user must always possess the card, and the door that requires security cannot be unlocked when the user forgets the card.

  An object of the present invention is to provide an authentication system that can be easily handled with a simple structure and that can properly and easily prevent unauthorized use by utilizing a unique action history of a legitimate user.

The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems by the solving means described below.
In addition, although the code | symbol corresponding to embodiment of this invention is attached | subjected and demonstrated, it is not limited to this embodiment.
The invention of claim 1 is an authentication system for authenticating a user (M ₁ , M ₂ ), and based on the generation result of the action history generating means (12) for generating the action history of the user. It is an authentication system (1) characterized by comprising action history collating means (14) for collating a person's action history with a registered action history registered in advance to authenticate the user.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the authentication system according to the first aspect, the action history generation means includes a time change of the user's position, a time change of vibration characteristics associated with the user's action, and a time change of illumination. The authentication system is characterized in that at least one of a time change in noise, a time change in temperature, a time change in humidity, a time change in air composition, or a time change in atmospheric pressure is generated as an action history of the user. .

  A third aspect of the present invention is the authentication system according to the first or second aspect, wherein the behavior history storage stores the past behavior history of the user generated by the behavior history generation means as the registered behavior history. Means (13), wherein the action history collating means collates the user's current action history generated by the action history generating means with the registered action history stored in the action history storage means. This is an authentication system.

  The invention of claim 4 is the authentication system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising action history setting means (26; 28; 29) for presetting the registered action history. The action history collating means collates the user's current action history generated by the action history generating means with the registered action history set by the action history setting means. System.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the authentication system according to the fourth aspect, the action history setting means (26; 29) has registered the action history when the user sequentially passes through a plurality of passage points. An authentication system is characterized in that it is preset as an action history.

  The invention of claim 6 is the authentication system according to claim 4 or claim 5, wherein the action history setting means (28) stores the action history when the user passes through a predetermined point. An authentication system is characterized in that it is preset as an action history.

  A seventh aspect of the invention is the authentication system according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein the position of the user is detected based on a transmission signal from an artificial satellite or other transmission equipment. The authentication system includes a detection unit (2), and the behavior history generation unit generates a behavior history of the user based on a detection result of the position detection unit.

  The invention of claim 8 is the authentication system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a moving state detecting means (3) for detecting a moving distance and a moving direction of the user, The action history generation means is an authentication system characterized in that the action history of the user is generated based on the detection result of the movement state detection means.

  The invention of claim 9 is the authentication system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the moving distance and moving direction of the user and the moving distance and moving direction of the vehicle on which the user gets on. The authentication system is characterized in that it includes a movement state detection means (3) for detecting the action history, and the action history generation means generates an action history of the user based on a detection result of the movement state detection means.

  According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in the authentication system according to any one of the first to ninth aspects, the behavior history collating means determines that the behavior history of the user and the registered behavior history are predetermined. It is an authentication system characterized by collating whether it corresponds within the tolerance | permissible_range.

  The invention of claim 11 is the authentication system according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the action history collating means matches the action history of the user with the registered action history. In the authentication system, the user's new behavior history generated by the behavior history generation means is collated again with a registered behavior history registered in advance.

  According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in the authentication system according to any one of the first to eleventh aspects, the operation of the device used by the user is controlled based on the collation result of the behavior history collating means. It is the authentication system characterized by including the control means (25d) to perform.

  A thirteenth aspect of the present invention is the authentication system according to any one of the first to twelfth aspects of the present invention, wherein the traffic restriction means for restricting the user's traffic based on the collation result of the action history collating means. An authentication system comprising (25).

  The invention according to claim 14 is the authentication system according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the traffic transport means prohibits a predetermined operation based on the result of the action history matching means. An authentication system comprising a prohibiting means (30).

  A fifteenth aspect of the present invention is the authentication system according to any one of the first to fourteenth aspects, wherein a warning that causes the traffic transportation means to generate a predetermined warning based on a collation result of the action history collating means. An authentication system comprising a generating means (31).

  According to the present invention, it is easy to handle with a simple structure, and it is possible to prevent unauthorized use accurately and easily by using a unique action history of a legitimate user.

(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a movement situation from a home to a workplace of a user who uses the authentication system according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the authentication system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

A user M ₁ shown in FIG. 1 is a person to be authenticated by the authentication system 1 shown in FIG. 2, and is a valid user of the authentication system 1. User M ₁ is, for example, a commuter who back and forth every day from home P ₁ to workplace P _N, as shown in Figure 1. User M ₁ is to get off from the vehicle V ₁ at the station S ₂ to ride in the vehicle V ₁ at the station S _1, starting a home P _1, another to buy a magazine at the usual stand S ₂₃ at the station S ₂ The route that changes to the vehicle V ₂ on the route, gets off from the vehicle V ₂ at the station S ₃ and arrives at the workplace _PN is defined as a daily basic route. The user M ₁ moves in the reverse direction on this basic route and returns from the workplace P _N to the home P ₁ . User M ₁ is moving from the home P ₁ has a mobile authentication system 1 shown in FIG. 2 until the workplace P _N.

A user M ₂ shown in FIG. 1 is a person to be authenticated by the authentication system 1 and is an unauthorized user of the authentication system 1. The user M _2, for example, obtained by improper means an authentication system 1 from the user M ₁ is a person impersonating the user M _1. The user M ₂ leaves the home P ₁ , gets on the vehicle V ₃ at the station S ₁ , gets off from the vehicle V ₃ at the station S ₃ , and arrives at the workplace P _N. User M ₂ is moving from the home P ₁ of the user M ₁ has a mobile illegally authentication system 1 shown in FIG. 2 until the workplace P _N.

The home P ₁ shown in FIG. 1 is the residence of the user M ₁ , and the workplace _PN is a company where the user M ₁ works. Stations S _{1 to} S ₃ are stops such as a passenger station where a train is stopped and passengers get on and off, for example, a railway station with an underground structure in which a track is below a nearby road. Station S ₁ is a boarding station the user M ₁ is riding on the vehicle V _1, station S ₂ is a transfer station to switch from the user M ₁ is the vehicle V ₁ to the vehicle V _2, station S ₂ the user M ₁ is a dismounting station where the vehicle V ₂ gets off. Stations S ₁ and S ₃ are, for example, station entrances S ₁₁ and S ₃₁ for a user M ₁ to enter and exit the station bookstore, and a station platform where the user M ₁ gets on and off the vehicles V ₁ and V ₂ ) it is equipped with a station facilities such as S _12, S _32. Station S ₂ is provided with a station platform S ₂₁ the user M ₁ is to get off from the vehicle V _1, user M ₁ is the station platform S ₂₂ to ride in the vehicle V _2, such as kiosks S ₂₃ to sell a variety of goods Equipped with station facilities. Vehicles V ₁ and V ₂ are railway vehicles such as trains traveling on a track, and vehicle V ₃ is a shared vehicle such as a bus traveling on a ground road. The movement locus L ₁ is a locus when the user M ₁ moves from the home P ₁ to the workplace P _N , and the movement locus L ₂ is a locus when the user M ₂ moves from the home P ₁ to the workplace P _N. It is.

An authentication system 1 shown in FIG. 2 is a system for authenticating users M ₁ and M ₂ . Authentication system 1, as shown in FIG. 1, and generates the behavior history (behavioral pattern) for specifying the action state of the user M _1, M ₂ from home P ₁ to work P _N, after the generator The action history and the registered action history registered in advance are collated to authenticate whether or not the users M ₁ and M ₂ are legitimate users. As shown in FIG. 2, the authentication system 1 includes a position detection unit 2, a movement state detection unit 3, an illuminance detection unit 4, a noise detection unit 5, a temperature detection unit 6, a humidity detection unit 7, and a gas. Detection unit 8, barometric pressure detection unit 9, map information storage unit 10, current position specifying unit 11, action history generation unit 12, action history storage unit 13, action history collation unit 14, route information storage unit 15, getting-off station determination unit 16, station information storage unit 17, transmission / reception unit 18, notification unit 19, program storage unit 20, power supply unit 21, interface unit 22, control unit 23, communication unit 24 etc. are provided.

The position detector 2 is means for detecting the positions of the users M ₁ and M ₂ . The position detector 2 is a navigation device that uses, for example, a global positioning system (hereinafter referred to as GPS) that identifies the three-dimensional positions of the users M ₁ and M ₂ , and can be an artificial satellite or the ground side. The positions of the users M ₁ and M ₂ are detected on the basis of transmission signals (GPS signals) from other transmission facilities installed at a fixed position of. The position detection unit 2 detects a passage point (absolute position) through which the users M ₁ and M ₂ have passed, and detects time changes in the positions of the users M ₁ and M ₂ . As shown in FIG. 3, the position detector 2 includes a receiver 2a, a signal processor 2b, a position calculator 2c, and the like. The receiving unit 2a is a receiver that receives radio waves from a plurality of artificial satellites, and the signal processing unit 2b is an electric circuit that processes a received signal from the receiving unit 2a. The position calculation unit 2c is a calculation unit that calculates the latitude, longitude, and altitude of the current positions of the users M ₁ and M ₂ based on the received signal from the signal processing unit 2b, and controls the calculation results as current position information. To the unit 23.

The movement state detection unit 3 is a means for detecting the movement distances and movement directions of the vehicles V _{1 to} V _{3 as well as} the movement distances and movement directions of the users M ₁ and M ₂ . The movement state detection unit 3 detects the time change of the vibration characteristics (combination of frequency characteristics and vibration levels) when the users M ₁ and M ₂ are walking or running, and the movement states of the users M ₁ and M ₂ are detected. And the current position is detected. Moving state detecting unit 3 is, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, when the from the station S ₁ received is impossible for the GPS signal to the station S ₃ the user M ₁ moves, the current of the user M ₁ The position is estimated and the time change of the position is detected. As shown in FIG. 3, the movement state detection unit 3 includes a vibration detection unit 3a, a signal processing unit 3b, a movement state calculation unit 3c, a movement state determination unit 3d, and the like. The vibration detection unit 3a is a detection unit that detects the movement distances and movement directions of the vehicles V _{1 to} V _{3 as well as} the movement distances and movement directions of the users M ₁ and M ₂ , and is three-axis directions orthogonal to each other. A piezoresistive type, a capacitance type, a piezoelectric type acceleration sensor for detecting the acceleration of the sensor, a speed sensor for detecting the speed, or the like. The signal processing unit 3b is a circuit that processes a vibration detection signal (acceleration signal) output from the vibration detection unit 3a. The signal processing unit 3b generates a vibration detection signal generated according to the movement of the users M ₁ and M ₂ , and the vehicles V ₁ to V ₂ . A filter circuit for separating and outputting the vibration detection signal generated according to the movement of V ₃ is provided. The signal processing unit 3b converts the vibration detection signal from the vibration detection unit 3a into a vibration detection signal generated by the walking of the users M ₁ and M ₂ and a vibration detection signal generated by the traveling of the vehicles V _{1 to} V _3. It separates and outputs to the movement state calculating part 3c. The movement state calculation unit 3c calculates the movement distances and movement directions of the users M ₁ and M ₂ based on the vibration detection signal output from the signal processing unit 3b, and the movement distances and movements of the vehicles V _{1 to} V _3. A calculation unit that calculates a direction, and outputs the calculation results to the control unit 23. The movement state determination unit 3d is a determination unit that determines the movement states of the users M ₁ and M ₂ and the vehicles V _{1 to} V ₃ . Based on the vibration generated by the walking of the users M ₁ and M ₂ , the moving state determination unit 3d determines whether the users M ₁ and M ₂ are moving on the ground or in the traveling vehicles V _{1 to} V ₃ . It is determined whether the users M ₁ and M ₂ are moving, or whether the users M ₁ and M ₂ are stationary in the traveling vehicles V _{1 to} V ₃ . Moving state determination unit 3d based on the vibrations generated by the traveling of the vehicle V ₁ ~V _3, whether the vehicle V ₁ ~V ₃ is a stopped state at the station S ₁ to S _3, the vehicle V ₁ ~V ₃ It is determined whether the vehicle is running. The movement state determination unit 3d outputs these determination results to the control unit 23.

The illuminance detection unit 4 is means for detecting the illuminance around the users M ₁ and M ₂ . The illuminance detection unit 4 is an illuminance sensor or the like that outputs an electrical signal corresponding to the ambient brightness, detects a temporal change in illuminance, and outputs the detection result to the control unit 23. The noise detector 5 is means for detecting noise around the users M ₁ and M ₂ . The noise detection unit 5 is a noise sensor or the like that converts the sound pressure of noise into an electric signal by a piezoelectric element and outputs the detected signal. The noise detection unit 5 detects a temporal change in the noise level and outputs the detection result to the control unit 23. The temperature detector 6 is means for detecting the temperature around the users M ₁ and M ₂ . The temperature detection unit 6 is a non-contact type radiation temperature sensor or the like that measures the radiated infrared rays and measures the temperature based on the amount of the infrared rays, and controls the detection result by detecting the temporal change of the temperature level. To the unit 23. The humidity detector 7 is means for detecting the humidity around the users M ₁ and M ₂ . The humidity detection unit 7 is a polymer film humidity sensor or the like that measures relative humidity based on a change in dielectric constant due to absorption and release of moisture in the polymer film, and controls a detection result by detecting a change in humidity level over time. To the unit 23. The gas detector 8 is means for detecting the gas around the users M ₁ and M ₂ . The gas detector 8 is a semiconductor gas sensor or the like that utilizes a phenomenon in which the electrical resistance of the semiconductor element changes due to the interaction with the combustible gas on the surface of the semiconductor element. A time change is detected and the detection result is output to the control unit 23. The atmospheric pressure detector 9 is means for detecting atmospheric pressure around the users M ₁ and M ₂ . The atmospheric pressure detection unit 9 is an atmospheric pressure sensor, an atmospheric pressure altitude sensor, or the like that outputs an electrical signal corresponding to a change in atmospheric pressure, detects a time change in atmospheric pressure (altitude), and outputs the detection result to the control unit 23.

The map information storage unit 10 is means for storing map information for specifying the positions of the users M ₁ and M ₂ . Map information storage unit 10 is, for example, a memory for storing a map around from home P ₁ as shown in FIG. 1 to work P _N (Random Access Memory (hereinafter, RAM hereinafter)) is. The map information storage unit 10 is used to specify the names of facilities that represent points such as intersections, roads, buildings, and stations, and the locations of these facilities, such as navigation devices mounted on automobiles and the like. Latitude, longitude, altitude, etc. are stored as numerical data.

The current position specifying unit 11 is a means for specifying the current positions of the users M ₁ and M ₂ . Generally, the current position information of the users M ₁ and M ₂ detected by the position detection unit 2 includes an error from several meters to several tens of meters, and the map information stored in the map information storage unit 10 is constant. Only position information representative of this area is stored. The current position specifying unit 11 compares the current position information of the users M ₁ and M ₂ detected by the position detection unit 2 and the movement state detection unit 3 with the map information stored in the map information storage unit 10, and the difference therebetween Is within the predetermined range, it is determined that the current position information matches the map information. The current position specifying unit 11 specifies the current position information output from the position detecting unit 2 and outputs the current position information to the control unit 23.

The action history generation unit 12 is a means for generating action histories of the users M ₁ and M ₂ . Action history generating unit 12, as shown in FIG. 1, to produce a behavioral history at the time when the user M _1, M ₂ acted from home P ₁ to work P _N. The behavior history generation unit 12 generates a behavior history of the users M ₁ and M ₂ based on the detection result of the position detection unit 2 or the users M ₁ and M ₂ based on the detection result of the movement state detection unit 3. Or generate an action history. Moreover, the action history creating unit 12, for example, the time change of the position of the user M _1, the time variation of the vibration characteristics of the user M _1, M _2, the time variation of the illuminance, the time change of the noise, the time variation of the temperature, At least one of a time change in humidity, a time change in air composition, or a time change in altitude is generated as an action history of the users M ₁ and M ₂ . The action history generation unit 12 newly generates an action history of the user M ₁ when it is erroneously determined that the user M ₁ is an unauthorized user M ₂ because the user M ₁ has deviated from the basic route. Action history generation unit 12, for example, to generate an action when the periphery of the home P ₁ and the workplace P _N is the destination of a user M ₁ is user M ₁ has been moved as a new action history. The action history generation unit 12 outputs the generated action history information to the control unit 23.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a data structure of the action history storage unit of the authentication system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
The behavior history storage unit 13 is a means for storing the past behavior history of the user M ₁ generated by the behavior history generation unit 12 as a registered behavior history. The action history storage unit 13 stores the current position information of the users M ₁ and M ₂ every predetermined moving distance or every predetermined time. The action history storage unit 13 records the latitude (X), longitude (Y), altitude (Z), and time (T) (four elements of action) of the positions of the users M ₁ and M ₂ for each point. When the users M ₁ and M ₂ are moving, the illuminance, noise, temperature, humidity, gas, altitude, or a combination thereof around the users M ₁ and M ₂ are recorded for each point. The action history storage unit 13, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, the generation date 10 January 2004 user M ₁ and time T ₁₁ that left the home P ₁ shown in Figure 1 of this home P ₁ Latitude X ₁₁ , longitude Y ₁₁ and altitude Z ₁₁ , time T ₁₁₁ when user M ₁ arrives at station entrance S ₁₁ of station S ₁ and latitude X ₁₁₁ , longitude Y ₁₁₁ and altitude Z _{111 of} this station entrance S ₁₁ and the latitude X _1N this work P _N and the time T _1N the user M ₁ in the workplace P _N has arrived, the action history such as the longitude Y _1N and altitude Z _1N is recorded. The action history storage unit 13 also records an action history after the generation date October 1, 2004, and sequentially records these past action histories as registered action histories. Action history storage unit 13, a user M ₁ is at as judged erroneously to be an unauthorized user M ₂ to deviate from the basic route, the action history generating unit 12 of the user M ₁ generated The registered action history for matching with the new action history is stored. Action history storage unit 13, for example, register the action history of the time that has passed through the predetermined passing the point where the only user M ₁ in the vicinity of the home P ₁ and the workplace P _N is the destination of a user M ₁ is know It is memorized as a completed action history. The action history storage unit 13 stores an encrypted action history so that the action history is not rewritten by the user M ₂ who is an unauthorized user.

Action history verification unit 14, based on the result of generating the action history generating unit 12, a user M _1, M action history and of the _two users M _1, M ₂ pre-registered registered to authenticate It is a means to collate with the action history. The behavior history collating unit 14 collates the current behavior history of the users M ₁ and M ₂ generated by the behavior history generating unit 12 with the registered behavior history of the user M ₁ stored in the behavior history storage unit 13. To do. The action history matching unit 14 checks whether or not the action histories of the users M ₁ and M ₂ and the registered action histories match within a predetermined allowable range. The behavior history collation unit 14 reads, for example, a past behavior history representing the daily basic route of the user M ₁ as shown in FIG. 3 from the behavior history storage unit 13, and the user M generated by the behavior history generation unit 12. ₁ and M ₂ are compared with the current action history. For example, the action history matching unit 14 checks whether or not the difference between the action histories of the users M ₁ and M ₂ and the registered action history is within the range of the maximum deviation width (allowable position). Or checking whether or not the amount of deviation (match rate) between the action histories of the users M ₁ and M ₂ and the registered action histories is within a predetermined rate. Action history verification unit 14, as shown in FIG. 1, when the user M ₁ along the movement track L ₁ is a basic route of daily is acting, the registered action and behavior history of the user M ₁ The history is collated and it is determined that these are substantially the same. Meanwhile, the action history verification unit 14, as shown in FIG. 1, when it is acting the user M ₂ along different movement track L ₂ is a basic route of the user M ₁ daily, the user M ₂ The action history and the registered action history are collated to determine that they do not match. In this case, the behavior history collation unit 14 determines that the behavior history of the user M ₁ generated by the behavior history generation unit 12 when the behavior history of the user M ₁ does not match the registered behavior history. The registered action history registered in advance is collated again. The action history verification unit 14 outputs these verification results to the control unit 23 as verification information.

The route information storage unit 15 illustrated in FIG. 2 is a unit that stores route information regarding routes on which the vehicles V _{1 to} V ₃ travel. The route information storage unit 15 is a memory (RAM) that stores distances between adjacent stations and required time as route information, and is updated through the interface unit 22 when a new route is opened or a new station is opened. The later route information is read and the updated route information is stored.

The getting-off station determination unit 16 is a means for determining the getting-off station based on the moving distances and moving directions of the users M ₁ and M ₂ , the moving distances and moving directions of the vehicles V _{1 to} V ₃ , and route information. The getting-off station determination unit 16 is based on the movement state information of the users M ₁ and M ₂ and the vehicles V _{1 to} V ₃ output from the movement state detection unit 3 and the route information stored in the route information storage unit 15. The getting-off station where the users M ₁ and M ₂ got off is determined. Destination station determination unit 16, for example, as to determine the getting off of the user M _1, M ₂ from a change in the moving state of the user M _1, M ₂ and the vehicle V ₁ ~V _3, the vehicle V ₁ ~V ₃ user M _1, M ₂ from the moving state information and route information to determine the station S _2, S _3, which got off from the vehicle V ₁ ~V _3.

The station information storage unit 17 is a means for storing various information relating to the stations S _{1 to} S ₃ . Station information storage unit 17 is a memory for storing station facility information about the station facility (RAM), station facility information including station facility coordinates of each station S ₁ to S ₃ of the station yard map and each station S ₁ to S ₃ Remember as. The station information storage unit 17 reads the updated station facility information through the interface unit 22 and stores the updated station facility information when the station facility is newly constructed or expanded or reconstructed.

  The transmission / reception unit 18 is means for transmitting / receiving various information to / from the traffic regulation device 25. The transmission / reception unit 18 transmits a release permission signal for instructing permission of unlocking to the traffic control device 25 by wireless or wired, for example, and receives an unlocking completion signal for notifying completion of unlocking from the traffic control device 25. It is a transmitter / receiver.

The notification unit 19 is means for notifying various information. For example, the notification unit 19 notifies the users M ₁ and M ₂ of various information such as a collation result, permission for unlocking, and completion of unlocking. The notification unit 19 includes a display unit 19a that displays characters, graphics, symbols, or a combination thereof on a liquid crystal screen, a sound generation unit 19b that generates such information from a speaker by voice or alarm sound, and vibrates the information. The vibration generating part 19c etc. which are notified by are provided.

The program storage unit 20 is a means for storing an authentication program for authenticating the users M ₁ and M ₂ . The program storage unit 20 is a memory (RAM) that records an authentication program read from an information recording medium, an authentication program fetched through an electric communication line, and the like. The power supply unit 21 is means for supplying power to the authentication system 1 and is a battery that is detachably attached to the authentication system 1 and can be replaced.

  The interface unit 22 is means for inputting / outputting various information to / from an external device, such as an interface (I / O) circuit for inputting / outputting various information between the authentication system 1 side and the external device side. is there. The interface unit 22 causes the authentication system 1 to input various information such as updated map information, route information, and station facility information using an information recording medium, a telecommunication line, a keyboard, and a switch.

The control unit 23 is a central processing unit (CPU) that controls various operations of the authentication system 1, reads an authentication program from the program storage unit 20, and instructs the authentication system 1 to execute a predetermined process. For example, the control unit 23 instructs the behavior history generation unit 12 to generate behavior histories of the users M ₁ and M ₂ based on the detection results of the position detection unit 2 and the movement state detection unit 3, or performs behavior history verification. The transmission / reception unit 18 is instructed to transmit a release permission signal based on the collation result of the unit 14. The communication unit 24 is a means for transmitting various information, and is a bus that connects the position detection unit 2, the movement state detection unit 3, and the like so that they can communicate with each other.

FIGS. 4A and 4B are configuration diagrams of the traffic restriction device according to the authentication system according to the first embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 4A shows a state when opened and FIG. 4B shows a state when closed. .
Traffic regulation device 25 shown in FIG. 2 is an apparatus for regulating the passage of the user M _2. Traffic regulation device 25, for example, is installed in a high-security entrance room workplace P _N shown in FIG. 1, to permit or prohibit the entry of the user M _1, M _2. As shown in FIG. 4 (A), the traffic restriction device 25 permits the passage of a legitimate user of the authentication system 1 such as the user M ₁ , and the user M ₂ as shown in FIG. 4 (B). The traffic of unauthorized users of the authentication system 1 is restricted. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the traffic restriction device 25 includes a transmission / reception unit 25a, a door unit 25b, a drive unit 25c, a control unit 25d, a communication unit 25e, and the like.

The transmission / reception unit 25a is means for transmitting / receiving various information to / from the authentication system 1. The transmission / reception unit 25a receives, for example, a release permission signal for instructing permission of unlocking from the authentication system 1 by wireless or wired, or transmits an unlocking completion signal notifying completion of unlocking to the authentication system 1. Transceiver. The door part 25b is a means for opening and closing a passage through which the users M ₁ and M ₂ pass, and the drive part 25c is a means for opening and closing the door part 25b. The control unit 25d is a central processing unit (CPU) that controls various operations of the traffic control device 25, and the operations of the devices used by the users M ₁ and M ₂ based on the verification results of the behavior history verification unit 14. To control. For example, the control unit 25d instructs the drive unit 25c to open the door 25b based on an unlocking permission signal from the transmission / reception unit 25a. The communication unit 25e is a means for transmitting various information, and is a bus that connects the transmission / reception unit 25a, the drive unit 25c, and the control unit 25d so that they can communicate with each other.

Next, the operation of the authentication system according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the authentication system according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, the operation of the control unit 23 will be mainly described.
In step (hereinafter referred to as S) 100, the control unit 23 shown in FIG. 2 reads the authentication program. When a power switch (not shown) is turned on, the control unit 23 instructs the power supply unit 21 to supply power. The power supply unit 21 supplies power to the authentication system 1 and the control unit 23 reads the authentication program from the program storage unit 20. Start a series of processing.

In S200, the control unit 23 instructs execution of the action history generation process. The action history generation process for generating a behavior history of the user M ₁ control unit 23 starts. As a result, the behavior history generation unit 12 generates a behavior history of the user M _{1 and} the behavior history of the user M ₁ is recorded in the behavior history storage unit 13 as a registered behavior history.

In S300, the control unit 23 determines whether or not there is a registered action history. The control unit 23 determines whether or not the registered action history of the user M ₁ is stored in the action history storage unit 13, and the control unit 23 determines that the registered action history of the user M ₁ exists. Sometimes go to S400. On the other hand, when the authentication system 1, as used for the first time, action history registered behavior history of the user M ₁ in the storage unit 13 not is recorded, the user M ₁ in the next action history matching process This action history is used as a registered action history. For this reason, when the control unit 23 determines that the registered action history of the user M ₁ does not exist, the series of processes is ended.

In S400, the control unit 23 instructs execution of the action history matching process. If the registered behavior history of the user M ₁ is present, the controller action history matching process for authenticating a user M _1, M ₂ on the basis of the registered behavior history of the user M ₁ 23 starts.

In S500, the control unit 23 determines whether or not the collation results are inconsistent. The process proceeds to S600 when the action history of the user M ₁ and a registered action history of the user M ₁ is determined and not the action history verification unit 14 match, registration of users M ₁ and the action history of the user M ₁ When the action history collation unit 14 determines that the already-matched action history matches, the series of processing ends.

In S600, the control unit 23 determines whether to start re-authentication. For example, when the user M ₁ departs from the basic route, the action history of the user M ₁ and the registered action history do not match, so that the legitimate user M ₁ is at home P ₁ or work P The inconvenience that you cannot enter _N occurs. For this reason, for example, to the control unit 23 of the behavior history of when the periphery of the home P ₁ and the workplace P _N is the destination of a user M ₁ is user M ₁ was moved to action history generating unit 12 is newly generated Therefore, it is necessary for the control unit 23 to store the new behavior history in the behavior history storage unit 13. For example, re-authentication execution propriety information regarding whether or not to execute re-authentication when the verification result does not match is selected by the user M ₁ and input to the control unit 23 through the interface unit 22 to the authentication system 1 side. For this reason, when the control unit 23 determines to start re-authentication, the process returns to S200, and when the control unit 23 determines not to start re-authentication, the series of processing ends.

Next, action history generation processing of the authentication system according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining the action history generation process of the authentication system according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, as shown in FIG. 1 will be described with a case of generating an action history to user M ₁ arrives at work P _N starting home P ₁ as an example.

In S201, the control unit 23 instructs the detection start of the current position of the user M ₁ in the position detection unit 2. As shown in FIG. 1, when the user M ₁ has the authentication system 1 and leaves the home P ₁ , the receiving unit 2a shown in FIG. 2 immediately receives the radio wave from the artificial satellite, and the position calculating unit 2c The current position of the user M ₁ is calculated.

In S <b> 202, the control unit 23 reads map information from the map information storage unit 10. As shown in FIG. 1, the control unit 23 reads out map information around the area from the home P ₁ to the workplace P _N from the map information storage unit 10.

In S203, the control unit 23 instructs a specific current position of the user M ₁ to the current position identifying portion 11. Based on the current position information map information and a position calculating portion 2c map information storage unit 10 stores the computed current position identifying unit 11 identifies the current position of the user M ₁ from home P ₁ to the station S ₁ To do.

In S204, the control unit 23 instructs the generation start of the behavior history of the user M ₁ in the action history generating unit 12. As shown in FIG. 1, when the user M ₁ moves, the current position specifying unit 11 specifies the current position of the user M ₁ at regular intervals, and the action of the user M ₁ from the home P ₁ to the station S _1. The action history generation unit 12 generates a history.

In S205, the control unit 23 instructs the recording action history of the user M ₁ in the action history storage unit 13. As a result, as shown in FIG. 3, the user M ₁ from home P ₁ to the station S ₁ latitude of the current position (X), latitude (Y), altitude (Z) and time (T) such that action history The information is sequentially recorded in the storage unit 13 for each point.

In S206, the control unit 23 determines whether or not the GPS signal can be received. As shown in FIG. 1, when the user M ₁ in the station yard of the station S ₁ is underground station enters, becomes a GPS signal from a satellite to the receiving unit 2a is unreceivable. For this reason, it is necessary to detect the moving distance and moving direction of the user M ₁ by the moving state detection unit 3 and generate the action history of the user M ₁ . As a result, when the GPS signal is not output from the receiving unit 2a, the control unit 23 determines that the GPS signal cannot be received, and the process proceeds to S207. On the other hand, when the station S ₁ is a ground station, even if the user M ₁ enters the station, the receiving unit 2a can receive the GPS signal from the artificial satellite. For this reason, the action history of the user M ₁ can be generated based on the GPS signal as in a normal navigation device. As a result, when the GPS signal is output from the receiving unit 2a, the control unit 23 determines that the GPS signal can be received, and the process proceeds to S209.

In S207, the control unit 23 instructs the detection start of the movement state of the user M ₁ in a moving state detecting unit 3. As a result, based on the vibration detection signal output from the vibration detection unit 3a, and calculates the movement distance and movement direction of the user M ₁ is moved state calculating unit 3c, moves user M ₁ is a walking state on the ground The state determination unit 3d determines.

In S208, the control unit 23 reads the station facility information of the boarding station from the station information storage unit 17. As shown in FIG. 1, the user when M ₁ is as ride from the station S ₁ to the vehicle V ₁ was, station a station facility information including coordinates indicating an absolute position of the station equipment of the station S ₁ is recorded The control unit 23 reads from the information storage unit 17.

In S209, the control unit 23 instructs a specific current position of the user M ₁ to the current position identifying portion 11. Based on the moving distance information and the moving direction information moving state calculating unit 3c and station facility information stored in the station information storage unit 17 is calculated, the current position identifying unit 11 the current position of the user M ₁ in the premises of the station S ₁ Is identified. In S206, the control unit 23 and can receive GPS signals when determination is the current position specifying unit 11 specifies the current position of the user M ₁ based on the GPS signal.

In S210, the control unit 23 instructs the generation continuation of the behavior history of the user M ₁ in the action history generating unit 12. As a result, the action history generation unit 12 generates an action history of the user M ₁ who moves on the premises of the station S ₁ where it is difficult to receive GPS signals. On the other hand, when the control unit 23 determines that the GPS signal can be received, the behavior history generation unit 12 generates a behavior history of the user M ₁ based on the GPS signal.

In S211, the control unit 23 instructs the recording continuation of behavior history of the user M ₁ in the action history storage unit 13. As a result, the action history storage unit 13 records the action history of the user M ₁ who moves within the station S ₁ . Compared with the case where the position of the user M ₁ is detected based on the GPS signal, the position detection accuracy may be slightly lowered when the position of the user M ₁ is detected based on the vibration detection signal. Therefore, while the user M ₁ a GPS signal from the station S ₁ can not receive the station S ₃ is moving, estimates the behavior history of the behavior history of the user M ₁ until they can receive the GPS signal re Is recorded temporarily by the action history storage unit 13.

In S212, the user M ₁ is the control unit 23 whether riding in the vehicle V ₁ is judged. As shown in FIG. 1, the user when M ₁ is riding on the vehicle V ₁ the vehicle V ₁ is starts traveling in the direction of the arrow, the vibration detecting vibration detection signal including the generated frequency components by the running of the vehicle V ₁ part 3a outputs the moving state determination unit 3d, the vehicle V ₁ is the moving state determination unit 3d is determined to be running state. As a result, the control unit 23 determines whether or not the user M ₁ has boarded the vehicle V ₁ based on the determination result of the moving state determination unit 3d, and when the user M ₁ has boarded the vehicle V ₁ , the process proceeds to S213. advanced, user M ₁ proceeds to S222 when when not riding in the vehicle V _1.

In S213, the control unit 23 instructs the detection start of the movement state of the vehicle V ₁ to the moving state detecting unit 3. As a result, based on the vibration detection signal output by the vibration detection unit 3a, the movement state calculation unit 3c calculates the movement distance and movement direction of the vehicle V ₁ starting from the station S ₁ . The running either to determine the movement state determination unit 3d user M ₁ in the vehicle V ₁ is which of the moving state or the resting state, the behavior history action history in consideration of the operation status of the user M ₁ Generated by the generation unit 12 and recorded by the action history storage unit 13.

In S214, the user M ₁ is the control unit 23 whether or not exited from the vehicle V ₁ is judged. As shown in FIG. 1, when a vehicle V ₁ arrives at a station S ₂ and a user M ₁ gets off the vehicle V ₁ and starts walking, a vibration detection signal including a frequency component generated by the user M ₁ walking. the vibration detection unit 3a outputs the moving state determination unit 3d, the user M ₁ is the moving state determination unit 3d is determined to be the moving state. As a result, the control unit 23 determines whether or not the user M ₁ has got off the vehicle V ₁ based on the determination result of the moving state determination unit 3d, and when the user M ₁ gets off the vehicle V ₁ , the process goes to S215. If the user M ₁ is not getting off the vehicle V ₁ , the process returns to S213.

In S <b> 215, the control unit 23 reads route information from the route information storage unit 15. For example, if the user M ₁ as shown in FIG. 1 such that off at the station S ₂ riding from the station S ₁ is the route information such as the distance from the station S ₁ to station S ₂ is recorded The control unit 23 reads from the route information storage unit 15.

In S216, the control unit 23 instructs the getting-off station determination unit 16 to specify the getting-off station. Since the movement state calculation unit 3c shown in FIG. 2 calculates the movement distance and movement direction of the vehicle V ₁ starting from the station S ₁ , the movement distance and movement of the vehicle V ₁ from the route information recorded by the route information storage unit 15. The getting-off station determination unit 16 searches for the same station as the direction, and the station S ₂ is specified.

In S <b> 217, the control unit 23 reads the station facility information of the getting-off station from the station information storage unit 17. For example, if the user M ₁ as shown in FIG. 1 such that alighting from the vehicle V ₁ at the station S _2, including coordinates indicating an absolute position of the station facilities such as shops S ₂₃ of the station S ₂ is recorded The station 23 reads the station facility information from the station information storage unit 17.

In S218, the control unit 23 instructs a specific current position of the user M ₁ to the current position identifying portion 11. Based on the moving distance information and the moving direction information moving state calculating unit 3c and station facility information stored in the station information storage unit 17 is calculated, the current position identifying unit 11 the current position of the user M ₁ in the premises of the station S ₂ Is identified.

In S219, the control unit 23 instructs the generation continuation of the behavior history of the user M ₁ in the action history generating unit 12. As a result, the action history generation unit 12 generates an action history of the user M ₁ who moves within the station S ₂ .

In S220, the control unit 23 instructs the recording continuation of behavior history of the user M ₁ in the action history storage unit 13. As a result, the action history storage unit 13 records the action history of the user M ₁ who moves within the station S ₂ . For example, as shown in FIG. 1, an action history when the user M ₁ moves on the premises of the station S ₂ via the store S ₂₃ is generated and recorded.

In S221, the user M ₁ is the control unit 23 whether the change to the vehicle V ₂ is determined. As shown in FIG. 1, when the user M ₁ in change to the vehicle V ₂ and alighting from the vehicle V ₁ at the station S ₂ the vehicle V ₂ starts traveling in the direction of the arrow, the vehicle V ₁ is located in a traveling state The moving state determination unit 3d determines. As a result, the control unit 23 determines whether or not the user M ₁ has changed to the vehicle V ₂ based on the determination result of the moving state determination unit 3d, and when the user M ₁ has not changed to the vehicle V ₂ , S222 When the user M ₁ changes to the vehicle V ₂ , the process returns to S213. As a result, as shown in FIG. 1, the user getting-off the station ₃ of M ₁ and identified destination station determination unit 16, the behavior history of the user M ₁ to move premises of the station S ₃ action history generating unit 12 And the action history storage unit 13 records this action history. For example, gets off from the vehicle V ₂ at the station S ₃ to transfer to the vehicle V ₂ at the user M ₁ is the station S ₂ as shown in FIG. 1, the action history of when moving premises of the station S ₃ generated And recorded.

In S222, the control unit 23 determines whether or not a GPS signal can be received. As shown in FIG. 1, when the user M ₁ when the station S ₃ is underground station to exit from the station entrance S _31, since the GPS signal from a satellite is receiving unit 2a becomes receivable, user M ₁ but the control unit 23 determines that got out from the premises of the station S _3. As a result, when a GPS signal is output from the receiving unit 2a, the control unit 23 determines that the GPS signal can be received, and the process proceeds to S223. On the other hand, while the user M ₁ station S ₃ is an underground station is moving the station yard, since the GPS signal from a satellite is receiving unit 2a is unreceivable, the recording and the generation of action history Need to continue. As a result, when the GPS signal is not output from the receiving unit 2a, the control unit 23 determines that the GPS signal cannot be received, and the process returns to S219.

In S223, the control unit 23 instructs a specific current position of the user M ₁ to the current position identifying portion 11. Based on the current position information map information and a position calculation unit 2c is calculated by the map information storage unit 10 stores, identified current position determining unit 11 the current position of a user M ₁ from the station S ₃ to work P _N To do.

In S224, the control unit 23 instructs the generation continuation of the behavior history of the user M ₁ in the action history generating unit 12. As a result, as shown in FIG. 1, the behavior history of the user M ₁ from the station S ₃ to your work P _N behavioral history generation unit 12 generates. First, action history generating unit the generated estimated behavior history of the user M ₁ from the action history storage unit 13 while the user M ₁ a GPS signal from the station S ₁ can not receive the station S ₃ is moving 12 reads. Then, based on the current position information immediately before the GPS signal is interrupted and the current position information when the GPS signal can be received again, the action history generation unit 12 stores the estimated action history stored in the action history storage unit 13. Calibrate and replace this estimated behavior history with the calibrated behavior history. On the other hand, when the action history generation unit 12 cannot calibrate the estimated action history stored in the action history storage unit 13, the action history storage unit 13 records this estimated action history as an estimated value.

In S225, the control unit 23 instructs the recording continuation of behavior history of the user M ₁ in the action history storage unit 13. As a result, as shown in FIG. 1, the action history storage unit 13 records the action history of the user M ₁ from the station S ₃ to the workplace P _N.

In S226, the user M ₁ is the control unit 23 whether the host vehicle has reached the final point is determined. Based on the current position information map information and a position calculation unit 2c for storing the map information storage unit 10 is calculated, identified by the user M current position determining unit 11 the current position of the _1, the user M ₁ workplace P proceeds to S227 when the control unit 23 to have reached is determined to _N, when the user M ₁ is the control unit 23 does not reach the workplace P _N is determined returns to S223.

In S227, the control unit 23 instructs the detection end of the current position of the user M ₁ in the position detection unit 2. When the user M ₁ has reached the workplace P _N, the position calculation unit 2c finishes the calculation of the current position of the user M _1.

In S228, the control unit 23 instructs the action history generation unit 12 to end the generation of the action history. As a result, the action history generating unit 12 the generation of the action history of the user M ₁ from the home P ₁ to workplace P _N is completed.

In S229, the control unit 23 instructs the action history storage unit 13 to end recording of the action history. As a result, as shown in FIG. 3, the action history of the user M ₁ from the home P ₁ to the workplace P _N is recorded in the action history storage unit 13 as a registered action history.

Next, action history collation processing of the authentication system according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 7 is a flowchart for explaining the action history matching process of the authentication system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
In S <b> 401, the control unit 23 reads the current behavior history from the behavior history storage unit 13. When the user M ₁ has moved from the home P ₁ to workplace P _N, the control unit 23 reads the current action history of the user M ₁ that action history generating unit 12 is generated from the action history storage unit 13. In S600 shown in FIG. 5, when the control unit 23 to start the re-authentication is determined, the behavior history of when the periphery of the home P ₁ and the workplace P _N is the destination of a user M ₁ is user M ₁ has moved Is generated as a new behavior history by the behavior history generation unit 12, the control unit 23 reads the new behavior history from the behavior history storage unit 13.

In S402 illustrated in FIG. 7, the control unit 23 reads the registered action history from the action history storage unit 13. When the user M ₁ moves from the home P ₁ to the workplace P _N , the behavior history storage unit 13 controls the registered behavior history (past behavior history) of the user M ₁ generated by the behavior history generation unit 12. The unit 23 reads. In S600 shown in FIG. 5, when the control unit 23 and starts the re-authentication is determined, for example, a predetermined that only users M ₁ around the user's home P ₁ is a destination of M ₁ and work P _N knows The control part 23 reads the action history when it passes the passing point from the action history storage part 13.

In S403 illustrated in FIG. 7, the control unit 23 instructs the behavior history collating unit 14 to collate the current behavior history with the registered behavior history. As shown in FIG. 1, when the user M ₁ moves from the home P ₁ to the workplace P _N every day along the movement trajectory L ₁ , substantially the same action history is obtained although there is a certain amount of deviation. It is recorded and accumulated in the action history storage unit 13 as _one past action history. Therefore, the action history verification unit 14, for example, when the current action history substantially matches the behavior history of the user M ₁ is present in the past behavior history of the user M _1, the user M ₁ in the past When the current behavior history of the user M ₁ is included in the range of all behavior histories, the user M ₁ is authenticated as a valid user. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1, the user M _2, obtained illegally authentication system 1 from the user M ₁ is on behalf of the user M ₁ from home P ₁ of the user M ₁ to work P _N mobile When moving along the locus L ₂ , the past behavior history of the user M ₁ and the current behavior history of the user M ₂ do not match. For this reason, the action history matching unit 14 authenticates that the user M ₂ is an unauthorized user. In S600 shown in FIG. 5, when the control unit 23 determines that re-authentication is started, the control unit 23 instructs the behavior history collation unit 14 to collate a new behavior history with a registered behavior history. For example, the legitimate user M ₁ knows predetermined passing points around the home P ₁ and the workplace P _N that are the destination of the user M ₁ . For this reason, when the user M ₁ passes through these passing points, the new action history matches the registered action history, and the action history matching unit 14 indicates that the user M ₁ is a valid user. Judgment. On the other hand, since the unauthorized user M ₂ does not know the predetermined passing point around the home P ₁ or the workplace P _N that is the destination of the user M ₁ , the new action history and the registered action history are The action history matching unit 14 determines that the user M ₂ is an unauthorized user without matching.

In S404 illustrated in FIG. 7, the control unit 23 instructs the notification unit 19 to notify the collation result. As a result, in order to notify the users M ₁ and M ₂ of the collation result, the notification unit 19 displays the collation result on the display unit 19a, generates a voice or an alarm sound from the voice generation unit 19b, or vibrates. The generator 19c is vibrated.

In step S405, the control unit 23 instructs the transmission / reception unit 18 to transmit the verification result. As a result, the transmission / reception unit 18 transmits an unlocking permission signal for unlocking the traffic regulation device 25 shown in FIG. 1 to the transmission / reception unit 25a of the traffic regulation device 25. When the transmission / reception unit 25a receives the unlocking permission signal, the control unit 25d instructs the drive unit 25c to open the door unit 25b. As a result, as shown in FIG. 4 (A), together with the passage of the user M ₁ door portion 25b is opened is allowed, the control unit 25d to direct the transmission of the unlocking completion signal to the transceiver unit 25a. On the other hand, when the transmission / reception unit 25a does not receive the unlocking permission signal, the control unit 25d instructs the drive unit 25c to close the door unit 25b, so that the door unit 25b is closed as shown in FIG. to maintain the passage of the user M ₂ is prohibited.

  In S406, the control unit 23 determines whether or not an unlocking completion signal has been received. The control unit 23 determines whether or not the transmission / reception unit 18 on the authentication system 1 side has received the unlocking completion signal transmitted from the transmission / reception unit 25a on the traffic control device 25 side, and the transmission / reception unit 18 receives the unlocking completion signal. If the transmission / reception unit 18 has not received the unlocking completion signal, the process proceeds to S408.

In S407, the control unit 23 instructs the notification unit 19 to notify the unlocking completion. As a result, in order to announce the unlocking completion of traffic regulation device 25 to the user M _1, the notification unit 19 displays the unlock completion on the display unit 19a.

In S408, the control unit 23 instructs the notification unit 19 to notify that the unlocking is not permitted. As a result, in order to announce the unlocking disallow traffic regulation device 25 to the user M _2, the notification unit 19 displays the unlock prohibition on the display unit 19a. If you need to perform a re-authentication, in order to announce the creation of a new action history to the user M _1, the notification unit 19 to display a new generation start of the action history on the display unit 19a.

The authentication system according to the first embodiment of the present invention has the following effects.
(1) In the first embodiment, a user M _1, based on the generated result of the action history generating unit 12 for generating the action history of M _2, the user and the action history of the user M _1, M ₂ The action history matching unit 14 checks the registered action history registered in advance to authenticate M ₁ and M ₂ . For this reason, the unique action history of the user M ₁ that cannot be easily imitated by another user M ₂ is used as reference data to permit unlocking of the facility or permission to use the facility. be able to. As a result, it is possible to authenticate using the unique action history of the legitimate user M ₁ and prevent unauthorized use by the user M ₂ .

(2) In the first embodiment, a user M _1, the time change of the position of the M _2, user M _1, the time variation of the vibration characteristics of M _2, the time variation of the illuminance, the time variation of noise, temperature time The action history generation unit 12 generates at least one of the change, the time change of humidity, the time change of the air composition, or the time change of the atmospheric pressure as the action history of the users M ₁ and M ₂ . For this reason, it is possible to record the behavior histories of the users M ₁ and M _{2 that} differ depending on whether the weather is fine or rainy by detecting temporal changes such as humidity, atmospheric pressure, brightness, and rain sound alone or in combination. it can. In addition, by detecting temporal changes in the vibration characteristics, the behavior history of users M ₁ and M _{2 having} individual differences such as walking on the left or right sidewalk of the road or the timing of crossing the road Can be recorded. Furthermore, by detecting temporal changes in the vibration characteristics, the forward acceleration and stop acceleration during walking or running, the acceleration when the foot rises, the acceleration when landing the foot on the ground or the impact generated during these operations, Time changes such as the period and the stride can be recorded as an action history for identifying the users M ₁ and M ₂ .

(3) In the first embodiment, the behavior history storage unit 13 stores the past behavior history of the user M ₁ generated by the behavior history generation unit 12 as a registered behavior history, and the behavior history generation unit 12 generates the behavior history. The behavior history collating unit 14 collates the current behavior history of the users M ₁ and M ₂ and the past behavior history of the user M ₁ stored in the behavior history storage unit 13. For this reason, a legitimate user M ₁ and an unauthorized user M ₂ can be easily identified.

(4) In the first embodiment, the position detector 2 detects the positions of the users M ₁ and M ₂ based on the transmission signal from the artificial satellite, and the user is detected based on the detection result of the position detector 2. The action history generation unit 12 generates action histories of M ₁ and M ₂ . For this reason, it is possible to accurately detect the current positions of the users M ₁ and M ₂ by using the function of the navigation device of the mobile communication device such as a mobile phone. In particular, when the GPS signal is corrected position information such as DGPS (Differential GPS), the current positions of the users M ₁ and M ₂ can be accurately detected with an accuracy of about 1 m.

(5) In the first embodiment, the moving distances and moving directions of the users M ₁ and M _{2 and} the moving distances and moving directions of the vehicles V _{1 to} V _{3 on which} the users M ₁ and M _{2 get on} are moving. The detection part 3 detects, and the action history generation part 12 generates action histories of the users M ₁ and M ₂ based on the detection result of the movement state detection part 3. For this reason, it is possible to easily generate an action history of the users M ₁ and M ₂ by detecting accelerations or vibrations generated by the walking of the users M ₁ and M ₂ or running of the vehicles V _{1 to} V _3. Can do.

(6) In the first embodiment, the behavior history collating unit 14 collates whether or not the behavior histories of the users M ₁ and M ₂ and the registered behavior histories match within a predetermined allowable range. For this reason, by a slight difference in the behavior of the user M _1, it does not match the behavior history of the user M ₁ and registered action history, by mistake a legitimate user M ₁ is an invalid user It is possible to prevent the determination.

(7) In the first embodiment, pre-registered and behavior history of the user M ₁ when the registered action history does not match, the new action history of the user M ₁ in which action history generating unit 12 has generated The action history matching unit 14 checks again the registered action history. For this reason, for example, when the user M ₁ departs from the basic route, the action history of the user M ₁ does not match the registered action history, and the legitimate user M ₁ is illegal. It is possible to avoid the inconvenience that the user is determined to be a user and cannot enter the home P ₁ or the workplace P _N.

(8) In the first embodiment, the control unit 25d controls the operation of the devices used by the users M ₁ and M ₂ based on the collation result of the action history collation unit 14. Thus, for example, it can control the opening and closing operation of the door portion 25b of the traffic regulation device 25 permits the passage of authorized user M _1, to regulate the passage of unauthorized persons M _2.

(9) In the first embodiment, the traffic regulation device 25 regulates the passage of the user M ₂ based on the collation result of the behavior history collation unit 14. For this reason, for example, when entering a room with high security, it is possible to permit the passage of the legitimate user M ₁ and prohibit the passage of the unauthorized user M ₂ .

(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of an authentication system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In the following, the same parts as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted.
The authentication system 1 shown in FIG. 8 includes an action history setting unit 26, a generation condition setting unit 27, and the like. Action history setting unit 26 is a means for setting the registered action history in advance, and preset action history when the user M ₁ is passed through the plurality of waypoints as a registered activity record. The action history setting unit 26 uses the map information stored in the map information storage unit 10 and / or the station information storage unit 17 to use a plurality of passing points and / or these passing points when the user M ₁ moves. The order of passing through the passing points is set as the registered action history. The action history setting unit 26 sequentially selects and inputs stations S _{1 to} S ₃ that are arbitrary passing points on the map displayed on the display unit 19a, for example, by a legitimate user M ₁ or a system administrator. when the, in these stations S ₁ to S ₃ latitude (X), latitude (Y), altitude (Z) and to set the order of passing through the station S ₁ to S ₃ as a registered behavior history.

The generation condition setting unit 27 is a means for setting a generation condition when generating an action history of the user M ₁ . Generating condition setting unit 27, when the right turn at the intersection outside - or walking outside, the car without cross the intersection traffic is user M ₁ as or crossing in front of the intersection at the stage of interruption Considering the habit of behavior, the behavior history generation unit 12 sets (presets) a generation condition for generating the behavior history of the user M ₁ . The generation condition setting unit 27 accumulates the past behavior history of the user M ₁ generated by the behavior history generation unit 12, learns the habit at the time of the user M ₁ action, patterns it, and sets it as a generation condition. , and set the items after the selection was selected in question form the habit at the time of pre-action to the user M ₁ and item as a generation condition.

This second embodiment has the following effects in addition to the effects of the first embodiment.
(1) In the second embodiment, the action history collation is performed on the current action history of the users M ₁ and M ₂ generated by the action history generation unit 12 and the registered action history set by the action history setting unit 26. Unit 14 collates. As a result, it is possible to set in advance, such as by different This user any action history M ₁ and system administrators and daily behavior pattern of the user M _1, further prevent unauthorized use of the user M ₂ can do.

(2) In the second embodiment, the action history setting unit 26 presets an action history when the user M ₁ sequentially passes through a plurality of passing points as a registered action history. For this reason, when an unauthorized user M ₂ passes through a point different from a plurality of preset passing points or passes through a passing point in an order different from the order of the passing points set in advance, the user It can be easily recognized that M ₂ is an unauthorized user.

(Third embodiment)
FIG. 9 is a configuration diagram of an authentication system according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
Unlike the behavior history setting unit 26 shown in FIG. 8, the behavior history setting unit 28 shown in FIG. 9 presets a behavior history when the user M ₁ passes a predetermined passing point as a registered behavior record. . The action history setting unit 28 uses the map information stored in the map information storage unit 10 and / or the station information storage unit 17 to register a predetermined passage point through which the user M ₁ passes when moving. Set as history. The action history setting unit 28, for example, by authorized user M ₁ and system administrators, when the station S ₂ is a predetermined passing point on the map displayed on the display section 19a is selected and input, the station S ₂ latitude (X), latitude (Y), set as a registered behavior history altitude (Z).

The third embodiment has the following effects in addition to the effects of the first and second embodiments.
In the third embodiment, the behavior history setting unit 28 presets the behavior history when the user M ₁ passes a predetermined passing point as the registered behavior history. For this reason, when the unauthorized user M ₂ passes a point different from the predetermined passing point set in advance, the user M ₂ can be easily recognized as an unauthorized user, and the second Compared to the case where a plurality of passing points are set as in the embodiment, the action history setting process and the collation process can be handled easily because only one checkpoint is required.

(Fourth embodiment)
FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining a movement situation of a user who uses the authentication system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention from home to work. FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram of an authentication system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
A vehicle V ₄ shown in FIG. 10 is a transportation means such as an automobile used by an authorized user M ₁ . Authentication system 1 shown in FIG. 11, for example, are configured in the ignition key and integral to operate the engine of the vehicle V _4, before use of the vehicle V ₄ to the vehicle V ₄ in a locked state, shown in FIG. 10 As described above, the vehicle V ₄ is unlocked for the first time when it passes through a plurality of preset passage points P ₁₁ ,..., P ₁₄ ,. As shown in FIG. 11, the authentication system 1 includes an action history setting unit 29, an operation prohibiting unit 30, a warning generating unit 31, and the like.

Action history setting unit 29, FIG. 8 and differs from the action history setting unit 26 shown in FIG. 9, the user M ₁ is the vehicle V ₄ is multiple pass point P ₁₁ when driving the vehicle V _4, .., P ₁₄ ,... Are set in advance as registered action histories. Action history setting unit 29, for example, a plurality of passing points P ₁₁ always passes even when the user M ₁ a near home P ₁ of the user M ₁ shown in FIG. 1 is moved in any direction, ... , P _14, when ... is selected by the user M _1, the plurality of the pass point P _11, ..., as P _14, ... do not know other than the user M ₁ whether it is anywhere in the place Set as a registered action history. The action history setting unit 29 determines whether the plurality of passage points P ₁₁ ,..., P ₁₄ ,... Are valid or invalid according to the day of the week or the time zone so that the action history is not easily imitated by an unauthorized user M ₂ . Set any combination. The action history setting unit 29 is registered after passing through each passing point P ₁₁ ,..., P ₁₄ ,... So as not to be used illegally by the user M ₂ who has heard the action of the legitimate user M ₁ . Clear history automatically.

The operation prohibiting unit 30 is a unit that prohibits the vehicle V ₄ from performing a predetermined operation based on the verification result of the behavior history verification unit 14. Operation prohibiting unit 30 is, for example, and the unauthorized user M ₂ behavioral history and registered behavior history of the user M ₂ for driving the vehicle V ₄ to drive the vehicle V ₄ as shown in FIG. 10 When the action history collating unit 14 determines that they do not match, the ignition switch for operating the engine of the vehicle V ₄ is turned off, the brake device is operated, the door is prohibited from being opened, the combustion injection device Or stop spraying.

The warning generation unit 31 illustrated in FIG. 11 is a unit that generates a predetermined warning on the vehicle V ₄ based on the verification result of the action history verification unit 14. Warning generation unit 31 is, for example, and the unauthorized user M ₂ the user M ₂ behavioral history and registered action history to drive the vehicle V ₄ to drive the vehicle V ₄ as shown in FIG. 10 When the action history matching unit 14 determines that they do not match, the horn of the vehicle V ₄ is sounded or the light is blinked.

Next, the operation of the authentication system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 12 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the authentication system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, a case where an unauthorized user M ₂ is driving the vehicle V ₄ will be described as an example, and detailed description of the same processing as that shown in FIG. 7 will be omitted.

In S1000, the control unit 23 reads the authentication program from the program storage unit 20, and the control unit 23 determines whether or not a registered action history is set in S1100. A plurality of passthrough P ₁₁ user M ₁ is driving a vehicle V _4, ..., P _14, if the action history as it passes through ... are set by the action history setting unit 29, only the user M ₁ Is recorded in the action history storage unit 13 as a registered action history. When the control unit 23 determines that there is a registered action history, the process proceeds to S1200, and when the control unit 23 determines that there is no registered action history, the series of processing ends.

In S1200, the control unit 23 instructs the behavior history generation unit 12 to generate a behavior history. As a result, as shown in FIG. 10, the behavior history when the unauthorized user M ₂ drives the vehicle V ₄ and passes through a plurality of passing points P ₁₁ ,..., P ₁₄ ,. Are generated sequentially.

  In S <b> 1300, the control unit 23 instructs the action history matching unit 14 to check the action history. As a result, the behavior history collating unit 14 collates the registered behavior history set by the behavior history setting unit 29 with the behavior history generated by the behavior history generating unit 12.

In S1400, the control unit 23 determines whether or not the action history matches. As shown in FIG. 10, the registered action history when the authorized user M ₁ drives the vehicle V ₄ and passes through a plurality of passing points P ₁₁ ,..., P ₁₄ ,. The behavior history collating unit 14 determines that the registered behavior history when the person M ₂ drives the vehicle V ₄ and passes through the plurality of passage points P ₁₁ , P ₁₂ , P ₁₃ , and P ₂₁ does not match. . When the control unit 23 determines that the action histories do not match, the process proceeds to S1500. When the control unit 23 determines that the action histories match, the series of processing ends.

In S1500, the control unit 23 to prohibit a predetermined operation is commanded to the operation prohibition section 30, the control unit 23 to generate a predetermined warning to the vehicle V ₄ is commanded to the warning generating unit 31 in S1600. As shown in FIG. 10, for example, unauthorized persons M ₂ is the straight without turning right passing point P ₁₃ to drive the vehicle V _4, action history action history verification unit 14 determines that no match. As a result, for example, a brake system of a vehicle V ₄ is forcibly operated with the vehicle V ₄ is stopped, the vehicle horn V ₄ is forcibly ringing.

In addition to the effects of the first to third embodiments, the fourth embodiment has the following effects.
(1) In the fourth embodiment, based on the collation result of the action history collating unit 14, the operation prohibiting unit 30 prohibits the vehicle V ₄ from performing a predetermined operation. Therefore, when the theft performer and unauthorized users are not authorized user M ₁ in the vehicle V ₄ drove the vehicle V _4, when the authentication system 1 is not the user M ₂ the appropriate driver It is possible to prevent the vehicle V ₄ from being stolen by judging the travel of the vehicle V _{4 and} the like. Further, when the vehicle V ₄ is a business vehicle, a rental car, or the like, the vehicle V ₄ can be forcibly stopped when the vehicle V ₄ enters an area other than a preset route. It is found, it is possible to prevent a personal use and rental car stolen ride of commercial vehicles, to easily discover the vehicle V ₄ can not be moved vehicle V ₄ other than predetermined area Can do. Furthermore, when the vehicle V ₄ is a cash transport vehicle or the like, the operation prohibiting unit 30 prohibits the door from being opened outside a preset region, so that the transportation goods such as cash can be prevented from being stolen.

(2) In the fourth embodiment, the warning generation unit 31 causes the vehicle V ₄ to generate a predetermined warning based on the verification result of the action history verification unit 14. Therefore, the warning generator 31 to the vehicle horn V ₄ is by ringing, the user M ₂ driving the vehicle V ₄ can alert the surrounding that an unauthorized user.

(Other embodiments)
The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, and various modifications or changes can be made as described below, and these are also within the scope of the present invention.
(1) In this embodiment, after the users M ₁ and M ₂ arrive at the workplace P _N , the action history check result is transmitted to the traffic regulation device 25 side, but the users M ₁ and M ₂ are predetermined. It is also possible to transmit the action history collation result to the traffic regulation device 25 side every time the vehicle passes the passing point. In this embodiment, the case where the authentication system 1 includes the action history generation unit 12, the action history collation unit 14, and the like has been described as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, an action history generation unit 12 is installed on the mobile device side carried by the user M _1, and an action history collation unit 14 is installed on the fixed device side in the workplace _PN , so that the mobile device side and the fixed device side are connected. An authentication system 1 that can communicate with each other can also be used. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the vehicles V _{1 to} V ₄ have been described as examples of transportation means, but the present invention is also applied to other transportation means such as railroad vehicles, ships other than automobiles, and aircraft. be able to.

(2) In this embodiment, the case where the stations S _{1 to} S ₃ are underground stations has been described as an example. However, the present invention can also be applied to an underground mall where it is difficult to receive GPS signals. In this embodiment, the case where the movement distances and movement directions of the users M ₁ and M ₂ and the vehicles V _{1 to} V ₄ are detected by the acceleration sensor has been described as an example. However, the pedometer, gyroscope, geomagnetism, It can be used together with a piezoelectric element or the like, or the acceleration sensor can be replaced with these to detect the moving distance or moving direction. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the GPS signals are received to detect the positions of the users M ₁ and M ₂ , but the position detection accuracy is improved by using an output signal such as a vibration sensor together with the GPS signals. You can also

(3) In this embodiment, the case where the registered action history is generated by the action history generation unit 12 or is set by the action history setting units 26, 28, and 29 has been described as an example. A registered action history can be input by the device, or a registered action history can be downloaded via a line or the like. Further, in this embodiment, it has been described as an example a case of generating a behavior history from home P ₁ to work P _N, limited in the case of terminating the generation of the action history when you arrive at work P _N It is not a thing. For example, continue to generate action history while working, start and end generation of action history by specifying a specific position, not only action history at work but also daily action history from work to return Can also be generated. Similarly, when the behavior is different from the normal behavior history such as outside work or business trip, and only the forward or return route is the same as the normal behavior history, the behavior history of only the forward or return route is collated. It is also possible to check only the action history up to the nearest station, or to make a judgment based on vibration characteristics during walking. Furthermore, in this embodiment, although the door part 25b is open | released according to the collation result of the action history collation part 14, not only the door part 25b but another apparatus is operated, and it uses in addition to transmission of a collation result a unique personal identification number of the person M ₁ can also be or to be entered in this user M _1. For example, based on the collation result of the action history verification unit 14, controlled by the control unit 25d an operation such as a bank of ATM machines, in the case of a legitimate user M ₁ is to allow the withdrawal of cash, unauthorized use it is also possible to prohibit the withdrawal of cash in the case of a person M _2.

(4) In this embodiment, the action history matching unit 14 determines whether the maximum deviation width or deviation amount is within a predetermined allowable range. It can also be made selectable. Similarly, one or both of the maximum value of the frequency transition amount of the vibration characteristics and the overall matching rate can be arbitrarily selected by the action history matching unit 14. Further, in this embodiment, the case where the map information storage unit 10 and the station information storage unit 17 are provided has been described as an example, but these may be omitted. For example, the authentication system 1 may be connected to a mobile phone or the like through the interface unit 22 and map information or the like may be input from the mobile phone side having a GPS function to the authentication system 1 side. Furthermore, in this 4th Embodiment, although the case where the authentication system 1 was provided with the operation | movement prohibition part 30 and the warning generation part 31 was mentioned as an example, either one of these can also be abbreviate | omitted.

It is a figure for demonstrating the movement condition from the home of the user who utilizes the authentication system which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention to a workplace. It is a block diagram of the authentication system which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the data structure of the action history memory | storage part of the authentication system which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram of the traffic control apparatus by the authentication system which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, (A) shows the state at the time of opening, (B) shows the state at the time of closure. It is a flowchart for demonstrating operation | movement of the authentication system which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart for demonstrating the action history production | generation process of the authentication system which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart for demonstrating the action history collation process of the authentication system which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram of the authentication system which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram of the authentication system which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure for demonstrating the movement condition from the home of the user who utilizes the authentication system which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention to a workplace. It is a block diagram of the authentication system which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart for demonstrating operation | movement of the authentication system which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Authentication system 2 Position detection part 3 Movement state detection part 10 Map information storage part 12 Action history generation part 13 Action history storage part 14 Action history collation part 15 Route information storage part 17 Station information storage part 25 Traffic regulation apparatus 25d Control part 26 , 28, 29 Action history setting unit 27 Generation condition setting unit 30 Operation prohibition unit 31 Warning generation unit S ₁ station (boarding station)
S ₂ station (transfer station)
S ₃ station (get off station)
V ₁ ~V ₄ vehicle M ₁ user (legitimate users)
M ₂ user (illegal users)
P ₁ home _PN workplace L ₁ , L ₂ movement trajectory

Claims (15)

An authentication system for authenticating a user,
Based on the generation result of the action history generating means for generating the action history of the user, the action history for comparing the action history of the user with a registered action history registered in advance to authenticate the user Providing a verification means;
An authentication system characterized by The authentication system according to claim 1,
The action history generating means includes a time change of the user's position, a time change of vibration characteristics accompanying the user's action, a time change of illuminance, a time change of noise, a time change of temperature, a time change of humidity, air Generating at least one of a time change in composition or a time change in atmospheric pressure as the user's action history,
An authentication system characterized by In the authentication system according to claim 1 or 2,
An action history storage means for storing a past action history of the user generated by the action history generation means as the registered action history;
The action history collating means collates the user's current action history generated by the action history generating means with the registered action history stored in the action history storage means;
An authentication system characterized by In the authentication system according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
An action history setting means for presetting the registered action history;
The behavior history collating means collates the user's current behavior history generated by the behavior history generating means and the registered behavior history set by the behavior history setting means,
An authentication system characterized by The authentication system according to claim 4,
The action history setting means presetting an action history when the user sequentially passes through a plurality of passing points as the registered action history;
An authentication system characterized by In the authentication system according to claim 4 or 5,
The behavior history setting means presets the behavior history when the user passes a predetermined point as the registered behavior history,
An authentication system characterized by In the authentication system according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
A position detecting means for detecting the position of the user based on a transmission signal from an artificial satellite or other transmission equipment;
The action history generation means generates the user action history based on the detection result of the position detection means;
An authentication system characterized by In the authentication system according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
A moving state detecting means for detecting the moving distance and moving direction of the user;
The behavior history generation means generates the user's behavior history based on a detection result of the movement state detection means;
An authentication system characterized by In the authentication system according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
A moving state detecting means for detecting a moving distance and a moving direction of the user and a moving distance and a moving direction of a vehicle on which the user gets on;
The behavior history generation means generates the user's behavior history based on a detection result of the movement state detection means;
An authentication system characterized by In the authentication system according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
The behavior history collating means collates whether or not the user's behavior history and the registered behavior history are matched within a predetermined allowable range;
An authentication system characterized by In the authentication system according to any one of claims 1 to 10,
The action history collating means is registered in advance with the user's new action history generated by the action history generating means when the user's action history does not match the registered action history. Re-checking with your action history,
An authentication system characterized by In the authentication system according to any one of claims 1 to 11,
Comprising control means for controlling the operation of the device used by the user based on the collation result of the action history collating means;
An authentication system characterized by In the authentication system according to any one of claims 1 to 12,
Based on a collation result of the behavior history collating unit, comprising a traffic regulation unit that regulates the user's traffic;
An authentication system characterized by In the authentication system according to any one of claims 1 to 13,
An operation prohibiting means for prohibiting the traffic transport means from performing a predetermined operation based on the verification result of the action history verification means;
An authentication system characterized by In the authentication system according to any one of claims 1 to 14,
A warning generating means for generating a predetermined warning to the traffic transportation means based on the result of the action history matching means;
An authentication system characterized by

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