JP2006125720A - Space control system - Google Patents

Space control system Download PDF

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JP2006125720A
JP2006125720A JP2004314054A JP2004314054A JP2006125720A JP 2006125720 A JP2006125720 A JP 2006125720A JP 2004314054 A JP2004314054 A JP 2004314054A JP 2004314054 A JP2004314054 A JP 2004314054A JP 2006125720 A JP2006125720 A JP 2006125720A
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Prior art keywords
control system
user
space control
air conditioning
users
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JP2004314054A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Misato Ueda
美里 植田
Yuichi Nakamura
雄一 中村
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Toppan Edge Inc
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Toppan Forms Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2004314054A priority Critical patent/JP2006125720A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a space control system capable of creating an environment suiting and friendly to a user by controlling the environment in a particular partitioned area on a real time basis in accordance with a current status of the user using the particular partitioned area. <P>SOLUTION: The space control system is characterized by that it is provided with at least detecting means αA1-αA4 for judging existence or nonexistence of RFID means belonging to users M1 and M2 using the particular partitioned area α, a reading means RO for collecting first signals generated by the detecting means, and a control means C for operating an air conditioning means AC1 and/or a lighting means L1 on the basis of a second signal generated by the reading means. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、空間制御システムに係り、より詳細には、RFID手段を用いることにより、特定の区画域内における空調及び/又は照明を制御可能とした空間制御システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a space control system, and more particularly to a space control system that can control air conditioning and / or lighting in a specific compartment by using RFID means.

従来、特定の区画域内を利用しようとした際には、使用者は自ら手動で、その区域内の環境を整える必要があった。例えば、特定の区画域内が一つの室内である場合、使用者は、室内に付属する照明機器や空調機器の電源を操作したり、あるいはその微調整をする必要があった。   Conventionally, when trying to use a specific area, the user has to manually prepare the environment within the area. For example, when the inside of a specific compartment is one room, the user has to operate or fine-tune the power supply of lighting equipment and air conditioning equipment attached to the room.

しかしながら、例えば、特定の区画域内を同時に利用する使用者が複数となる場合には、照明機器や空調機器を制御するために、専用の人員を配置する必要があった。また、専用の人員を配置したとしても、特定の区画域内に居る人数などに基づき、適当な時点で、適当な量の制御を行う程度しか対応できなかった。   However, for example, when there are a plurality of users who simultaneously use a specific partition area, it is necessary to arrange dedicated personnel to control the lighting equipment and the air conditioning equipment. Moreover, even if a dedicated person is arranged, it can only cope with an appropriate amount of control at an appropriate time based on the number of persons in a specific area.

このような従来のシステムでは、特定の区画域内に不特定、多数の人が出入りするような空間を使用者の実態に合わせてリアルタイムで制御し、使用者にやさしい好適な環境を提供することは極めて難しい状況にあった。   In such a conventional system, it is possible to control a space where a large number of people go in and out in a specific partition area in real time according to the actual situation of the user, and provide a suitable environment friendly to the user. It was an extremely difficult situation.

本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、特定の区画域内を利用する使用者の実態に合わせて、特定の区画域内の環境をリアルタイムで制御し、使用者にやさしい好適な環境を作り出すことのできる、空間制御システムを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and creates a suitable environment friendly to the user by controlling the environment in the specific compartment in real time according to the actual situation of the user who uses the specific compartment. An object of the present invention is to provide a space control system capable of performing the above.

上記課題を解決するため本発明に係る空間制御システムは、
特定の区画域内に配された空調手段と照明手段の空間制御システムであって、
前記区画域内を利用する使用者が所持するRFID手段の有無を判別する検知手段、
前記検知手段が発した第一信号を収集する読取手段、並びに、
前記読取手段が発した第二信号に基づき、前記空調手段及び/又は前記照明手段を操作する制御手段、
を少なくとも具備することを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, a space control system according to the present invention provides:
A space control system for air conditioning means and lighting means arranged in a specific compartment,
Detecting means for determining the presence or absence of RFID means possessed by a user who uses the area;
Reading means for collecting the first signal emitted by the detection means, and
Control means for operating the air conditioning means and / or the illumination means based on the second signal emitted by the reading means;
It is characterized by comprising at least.

上記構成からなる空間制御システムによれば、検知手段は自動的に、特定の区画域内を利用する使用者が所持するRFID手段の有無を判別し、この区画域内に存在する使用者の人数や使用者の属性情報などを入手する。そして、この検知手段は、使用者の例えば人数に関する情報を読取手段に向けて第一信号として発する。次に、読取手段は受信した第一信号に基づき、制御手段に向けて第二信号を発する。さらに、制御手段は受信した第二信号に基づき、空調手段及び/又は前記照明手段を操作する。   According to the spatial control system configured as described above, the detection means automatically determines the presence or absence of RFID means possessed by a user who uses a specific area, and the number of users or usage of the users existing in this area. Get attribute information etc. And this detection means emits the information regarding the number of users, for example, toward the reading means as a first signal. Next, the reading unit generates a second signal toward the control unit based on the received first signal. Further, the control means operates the air conditioning means and / or the illumination means based on the received second signal.

したがって、本発明によれば、特定の区画域内を利用する使用者の実態、すなわち人数や属性情報などに合わせて、特定の区画域内の環境をリアルタイムで制御し、使用者にやさしい好適な環境を提供できる空間制御システムが得られる。   Therefore, according to the present invention, in accordance with the actual situation of the user who uses the specific area, that is, according to the number of people, attribute information, etc., the environment in the specific area is controlled in real time, and a suitable environment friendly to the user is obtained. A spatial control system that can be provided is obtained.

以下、実施の形態に基づいて本発明を詳しく説明する。
図1は、本発明に係る空間制御システムの一例を示す模式図である。
図1に示した空間制御システムは、特定の区画域αとβとをそれぞれ制御する例を示している。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a space control system according to the present invention.
The space control system shown in FIG. 1 shows an example of controlling specific partition areas α and β, respectively.

以下では、まず区画域αに着目して説明する。
区画域αの内側に、個別にRFID手段を持つ二名の使用者M1、M2が存在する例を示している。個々のRFID手段には、それぞれの使用者M1、M2に帰属する情報(以下、帰属情報と呼ぶ)が格納されている形態が好ましい。例えば、RFID手段を所持した使用者M1、M2が、区画域αの内側に入ると、区画域αの所定の位置に設けられた検知手段αA1〜αA4(図1は、4つの検知手段を設けた場合である。)が、RFID手段の存在を検知する。その結果、各検知手段は、例えば、それぞれのRFID手段より、これを所持する使用者M1、M2に関する個別情報(使用者の存在の有無、使用者の属性情報など)を得る。使用者M1、M2に関する個別情報のうち、属性情報としては、性別、年齢、障害、病気などが挙げられる。
In the following, description will be given first focusing on the partition area α.
In the example, two users M1 and M2 who individually have RFID means exist inside the partition area α. A form in which information belonging to the respective users M1 and M2 (hereinafter referred to as attribution information) is stored in each RFID means is preferable. For example, when the users M1 and M2 possessing the RFID means enter the inside of the partition area α, the detection means αA1 to αA4 provided at predetermined positions in the partition area α (FIG. 1 provides four detection means). ) Detects the presence of the RFID means. As a result, each detecting unit obtains individual information (such as the presence / absence of the user, user attribute information) regarding the users M1 and M2 who own the detecting unit, for example, from the respective RFID unit. Among the individual information related to the users M1 and M2, the attribute information includes sex, age, disability, illness, and the like.

検知手段αA1〜αA4がそれぞれ獲得した個別情報は、第一信号として信号ラインαS3を通じて、読取手段(例えば、パソコンやサーバーなど)ROへ伝達される。その後、読取手段ROは、受信した第一信号に基づき、制御手段Cに向けて第二信号を発する。そして、この第二信号を受信した制御手段Cは、信号ラインαS1を通じて照明手段L1を、また信号ラインαS2を通じて空調手段AC1をそれぞれ操作する。その結果、区画域αの内側に、照明手段L1からは最適な位置に最適な光量の光L1’が照射される。同様に、区画域αの内側に、空調手段AC1からは最適な位置に最適な風量および温度の空気(風)AC1’が供給される。   Individual information acquired by each of the detection means αA1 to αA4 is transmitted as a first signal to the reading means (for example, a personal computer or a server) RO through the signal line αS3. Thereafter, the reading means RO issues a second signal to the control means C based on the received first signal. The control means C that has received the second signal operates the illumination means L1 through the signal line αS1 and the air conditioning means AC1 through the signal line αS2. As a result, the light L1 'having the optimal amount of light is irradiated from the illumination means L1 to the optimal position inside the partition area α. Similarly, air (wind) AC <b> 1 ′ having an optimal air volume and temperature at an optimal position is supplied from the air conditioning unit AC <b> 1 to the inside of the partition area α.

少なくとも上記構成をもつことにより、区画域αの空間制御システムが得られる。
図1に示すように、読取手段ROと制御手段Cに、他の区画域βに設けた検知手段βA1〜βA4に繋がる信号ラインβS3や、照明手段L2及び空調手段AC2に繋がる信号ラインβS1及びβS2を接続することにより、複数の区画域を統合して制御してもよい。このような構成を採用すると、例えば隣接するA会場からB会場へ、大人数の使用者が逐次移動するようなとき、有効に機能するので好ましい。
By having at least the above-described configuration, a space control system for the partition area α can be obtained.
As shown in FIG. 1, the signal line βS3 connected to the detection means βA1 to βA4 provided in the other partition areas β and the signal lines βS1 and βS2 connected to the illumination means L2 and the air conditioning means AC2 are connected to the reading means RO and the control means C. May be integrated and controlled. Adopting such a configuration is preferable because it functions effectively when a large number of users sequentially move from the adjacent A venue to the B venue, for example.

本発明は、多数の使用者が入退出を繰り返すような区画域において、その区画域内を利用する使用者の実態に合わせて、区画域内の環境をリアルタイムで制御することが求められている施設、例えば学校などの教室や廊下、展示会場、各種の商業施設などにおいて、好適に利用される、空間制御システムに関するものである。   The present invention is a facility that is required to control the environment in the real time in real time according to the actual situation of the user who uses the inside of the subdivision in the subdivision where many users repeat entering and exiting, For example, the present invention relates to a space control system that is suitably used in classrooms and corridors such as schools, exhibition halls, and various commercial facilities.

本発明に係る空間制御システムの一例を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows an example of the space control system which concerns on this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

α、β 区画域、αA1〜αA4、βA1〜βA4 検知手段、αS1〜αS3、βS1〜βS3 信号ライン、AC1、AC2 空調手段、C 制御手段、L1、L2 照明手段、M1〜M3 使用者、RO 読取手段。
α, β compartment, αA1 to αA4, βA1 to βA4 detection means, αS1 to αS3, βS1 to βS3 signal line, AC1, AC2 air conditioning means, C control means, L1, L2 illumination means, M1 to M3 user, RO reading means.

Claims (1)

特定の区画域内に配された空調手段と照明手段の空間制御システムであって、
前記区画域内を利用する使用者が所持するRFID手段の有無を判別する検知手段、
前記検知手段が発した第一信号を収集する読取手段、並びに、
前記読取手段が発した第二信号に基づき、前記空調手段及び/又は前記照明手段を操作する制御手段、
を少なくとも具備することを特徴とする空間制御システム。
A space control system for air conditioning means and lighting means arranged in a specific compartment,
Detecting means for determining the presence or absence of RFID means possessed by a user who uses the area;
Reading means for collecting the first signal emitted by the detection means, and
Control means for operating the air conditioning means and / or the illumination means based on the second signal emitted by the reading means;
A space control system comprising at least
JP2004314054A 2004-10-28 2004-10-28 Space control system Pending JP2006125720A (en)

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JP2004314054A JP2006125720A (en) 2004-10-28 2004-10-28 Space control system

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009024404A (en) * 2007-07-20 2009-02-05 Toko Electric Corp Environment management system
US9580274B2 (en) 2011-11-08 2017-02-28 Inventio Ag Information exchange between elevator systems and building systems

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009024404A (en) * 2007-07-20 2009-02-05 Toko Electric Corp Environment management system
US9580274B2 (en) 2011-11-08 2017-02-28 Inventio Ag Information exchange between elevator systems and building systems

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