JP2006091177A - Stereo camera and stay for stereo camera - Google Patents

Stereo camera and stay for stereo camera Download PDF

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JP2006091177A
JP2006091177A JP2004274122A JP2004274122A JP2006091177A JP 2006091177 A JP2006091177 A JP 2006091177A JP 2004274122 A JP2004274122 A JP 2004274122A JP 2004274122 A JP2004274122 A JP 2004274122A JP 2006091177 A JP2006091177 A JP 2006091177A
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stay
imaging
pitch
stereo camera
yaw
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JP4679864B2 (en
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Norihisa Sudo
徳久 須藤
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Fujifilm Holdings Corp
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Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accurately adjust the positions of two imaging parts with simple constitution in a stereo camera. <P>SOLUTION: The stay 21 of the stereo camera 2 is constituted of a fixing part 21a where a 1st imaging part 12a is fixed, an adjusting part 21b to which a 2nd imaging part 12b is attached and which is provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the rotating position around the pitch, the yaw and the roll axes of the 2nd imaging part 12b, and a basic part 21c which integrally couples the fixing part 21a and the adjusting part 21b while leaving predetermined space in between. The adjusting mechanism is equipped with a holding plate 45 where the 2nd imaging part 12b is stuck, a stud 46 pivotally supporting a part of the holding plate 45 as the center of rotation around the pitch, the yaw and the roll axes of the 2nd imaging part 12b, coil springs 48b and 48c and a leaf spring 49 giving rotational force in directions around the pitch, the yaw and the roll axes of the 2nd imaging part 12b to the holding plate 45, and screws 53a, 53b and 56 adjusting displacement amount around the pitch, the yaw and the roll axes of the 2nd imaging part 12b. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、撮像レンズおよび撮像素子を有する第1、第2撮像部が所定の間隔を開けて配設されるステーを、カバーで覆ってなるステレオカメラ、およびステレオカメラ用ステーに関する。   The present invention relates to a stereo camera and a stereo camera stay in which a stay in which first and second imaging units having an imaging lens and an imaging element are arranged with a predetermined interval is covered with a cover.

CCDなどの固体撮像素子を備えた2つの撮像部を用いて、視差を有する2つの画像を得るステレオカメラが知られている。このようなステレオカメラは、得られた2つの画像を元に三角測量の原理により被写体までの距離が求められることから、車の衝突防止システムの測距装置としての応用が考えられている。   There is known a stereo camera that obtains two images having parallax using two imaging units each including a solid-state imaging device such as a CCD. Since such a stereo camera requires a distance to a subject based on the principle of triangulation based on two obtained images, application as a distance measuring device of a car collision prevention system is considered.

上記のようなステレオカメラでは、2つの撮像部のCCDの撮像面の3次元的な位置を、いかに精度よく合致させるかが重要な課題となっている。この課題に対して、一方のビデオカメラのイメージセンサの画素の並びが他方のそれと平行となるように一方のビデオカメラの位置を調整し、一方のビデオカメラの光学系の光軸が他方のそれと平行となるように、他方のビデオカメラの光学系の光軸を調整する車載用距離検出装置(特許文献1参照)や、メインカメラおよびサブカメラからなる2つの撮像部を配設したステーを調整架台に固設し、メインカメラのマウントをアジャスタに嵌合させ、アジャスタを介して光軸を中心にマウントを回転させて、メインカメラの回転ずれを調整するステレオカメラの回転調整装置(特許文献2参照)が提案されている。   In the stereo camera as described above, how to accurately match the three-dimensional positions of the CCD imaging surfaces of the two imaging units is an important issue. To solve this problem, the position of one video camera is adjusted so that the pixel alignment of the image sensor of one video camera is parallel to that of the other, and the optical axis of the optical system of one video camera is aligned with that of the other. Adjust the stay with two on-vehicle distance detectors (see Patent Document 1) that adjust the optical axis of the optical system of the other video camera and two imaging units consisting of the main camera and sub camera so that they are parallel. A stereo camera rotation adjustment device that is fixed to a pedestal, fits the mount of the main camera to the adjuster, rotates the mount around the optical axis via the adjuster, and adjusts the rotational deviation of the main camera (Patent Document 2) Have been proposed).

また、2つの撮像部が配設されるステーを車体に取り付ける際に、振動などによりステーに歪みが生じて2つの撮像部の光学系の光軸がずれることを防ぐために、ステーの中央後部に樹脂スペーサまたは硬質ゴムを挟んで車体に取り付ける車載用ステレオカメラの支持装置(特許文献3参照)が提案されている。さらに、特許文献3と同様の目的で、ステーの両端部とステーを取り付ける基部との間に緩衝部材を介装したセンサの支持構造(特許文献4参照)が提案されている。
特開平5−157557号公報 特開平11−237702号公報 特開平11−301365号公報 特開2003−335180号公報
Also, when attaching the stay where the two imaging units are installed to the vehicle body, in order to prevent the stay from being distorted due to vibration or the like and the optical axis of the optical system of the two imaging units being displaced, A vehicle stereo camera support device (see Patent Document 3) that is attached to a vehicle body with a resin spacer or hard rubber interposed therebetween has been proposed. Further, for the same purpose as that of Patent Document 3, a sensor support structure (see Patent Document 4) in which a buffer member is interposed between both ends of the stay and a base portion to which the stay is attached has been proposed.
JP-A-5-157557 JP-A-11-237702 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-301365 JP 2003-335180 A

特許文献1に記載の車載用距離検出装置では、2台のカメラの相関関係を機械的に調整しているため、調整の精度が低いという問題があった。また、特許文献2に記載のステレオカメラの回転調整装置では、メインカメラの光軸まわりの回転ずれは調整することができるが、光軸に対する撮像面の傾きは無視されている。さらに、特許文献3および4に記載の車載用ステレオカメラの支持装置およびセンサの支持構造については、2つの撮像部のずれ調整は言及されていない。   In the in-vehicle distance detection device described in Patent Document 1, the correlation between the two cameras is mechanically adjusted, and thus there is a problem that the accuracy of the adjustment is low. Further, in the rotation adjustment device for a stereo camera described in Patent Document 2, the rotational deviation around the optical axis of the main camera can be adjusted, but the inclination of the imaging surface with respect to the optical axis is ignored. Furthermore, regarding the support device and the sensor support structure for the in-vehicle stereo camera described in Patent Documents 3 and 4, there is no mention of the adjustment of the shift between the two imaging units.

本発明は、上記課題を鑑みてなされたものであり、簡単な構成で2つの撮像部の位置調整を精度よく行うことができるステレオカメラ、およびステレオカメラ用ステーを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a stereo camera and a stereo camera stay that can accurately adjust the positions of two imaging units with a simple configuration.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、撮像レンズおよび撮像素子を有する第1、第2撮像部が所定の間隔を開けて配設されるステーを、カバーで覆ってなるステレオカメラにおいて、前記ステーは、前記第1撮像部が固定される固定部と、前記第2撮像部が取り付けられ、前記第2撮像部のピッチ、ヨー、ロール軸まわりの回転位置調整を行う調整機構が設けられた調整部と、前記固定部および前記調整部を、前記所定の間隔を開けて一体的に連結する基幹部とからなることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a stereo camera in which a stay in which a first and a second imaging unit having an imaging lens and an imaging element are arranged with a predetermined interval is covered with a cover. The stay is provided with a fixing unit to which the first imaging unit is fixed and the second imaging unit, and an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the rotational position of the second imaging unit around the pitch, yaw, and roll axis. It is characterized by comprising an adjustment portion and a backbone portion that integrally connects the fixing portion and the adjustment portion with the predetermined interval.

なお、前記調整機構は、前記第2撮像部が固着される保持板と、前記保持板の一部分を前記第2撮像部のピッチ、ヨー、ロール軸まわりの回転中心として軸支する軸支部材と、前記保持板に前記第2撮像部のピッチ、ヨー、ロール軸まわりの方向の回転力を与える付勢部材と、前記第2撮像部のピッチ、ヨー、ロール軸まわりの変位量を調整する調整部材とを備えることが好ましい。   The adjustment mechanism includes: a holding plate to which the second imaging unit is fixed; and a support member that supports a part of the holding plate as a rotation center around the pitch, yaw, and roll axis of the second imaging unit; An urging member that applies a rotational force in the direction around the pitch, yaw, and roll axis of the second imaging unit to the holding plate; and an adjustment that adjusts the amount of displacement around the pitch, yaw, and roll axis of the second imaging unit It is preferable to provide a member.

また、前記カバーに、弾性部材を介して前記ステーを取り付けることが好ましい。あるいは、前記ステーを、弾性体から形成することが好ましい。若しくは、前記基幹部の中央部分に、弾性を付与するための穴を設けることが好ましい。   The stay is preferably attached to the cover via an elastic member. Alternatively, the stay is preferably formed from an elastic body. Alternatively, it is preferable to provide a hole for imparting elasticity in the central portion of the backbone.

さらに、前記撮像素子から出力される撮像信号に対して各種信号処理を施す信号処理回路が実装された回路基板を前記カバーに固定するとともに、可撓性を有する配線部材により前記回路基板と前記撮像素子とを電気的に接続することが好ましい。   Further, a circuit board on which a signal processing circuit for performing various signal processing on an image pickup signal output from the image pickup device is fixed to the cover, and the circuit board and the image pickup are provided by a flexible wiring member. It is preferable to electrically connect the element.

また、前記カバーのロール軸まわりの回転位置調整を行うカバー用調整機構を設けるとともに、前記ステーのピッチ、ヨー軸まわりの変位量を調整するステー用調整部材を備え、前記ステーのピッチ、ヨー軸まわりの回転位置調整を行うステー用調整機構を設け、前記ステー用調整部材を、前記カバーから外部に露呈することが好ましい。   In addition, a cover adjustment mechanism that adjusts the rotational position of the cover around the roll axis is provided, and a stay adjustment member that adjusts the pitch of the stay and the amount of displacement around the yaw axis is provided. It is preferable that a stay adjusting mechanism for adjusting the rotational position of the surroundings is provided, and the stay adjusting member is exposed to the outside from the cover.

また、本発明は、撮像レンズおよび撮像素子を有する第1、第2撮像部が所定の間隔を開けて配設されるステレオカメラ用ステーであって、前記第1撮像部が固定される固定部と、前記第2撮像部が取り付けられ、前記第2撮像部のピッチ、ヨー、ロール軸まわりの回転位置調整を行う調整機構が設けられた調整部と、前記固定部および前記調整部を、前記所定の間隔を開けて一体的に連結する基幹部とからなることを特徴とする。   The present invention is also a stereo camera stay in which first and second imaging units having an imaging lens and an imaging element are arranged at a predetermined interval, and the fixing unit to which the first imaging unit is fixed And an adjustment unit provided with an adjustment mechanism to which the second imaging unit is attached and an adjustment mechanism for adjusting a rotational position around the pitch, yaw, and roll axis of the second imaging unit, and the fixing unit and the adjustment unit, It is characterized by comprising a trunk portion integrally connected with a predetermined interval.

なお、前記調整機構は、前記第2撮像部が固着される保持板と、前記保持板の一部分を前記第2撮像部のピッチ、ヨー、ロール軸まわりの回転中心として軸支する軸支部材と、前記保持板に前記第2撮像部のピッチ、ヨー、ロール軸まわりの方向の回転力を与える付勢部材と、前記第2撮像部のピッチ、ヨー、ロール軸まわりの変位量を調整する調整部材とを備えることが好ましい。   The adjustment mechanism includes: a holding plate to which the second imaging unit is fixed; and a support member that supports a part of the holding plate as a rotation center around the pitch, yaw, and roll axis of the second imaging unit; An urging member that applies a rotational force in the direction around the pitch, yaw, and roll axis of the second imaging unit to the holding plate; and an adjustment that adjusts the amount of displacement around the pitch, yaw, and roll axis of the second imaging unit It is preferable to provide a member.

本発明のステレオカメラ、およびステレオカメラ用ステーによれば、第1撮像部が固定される固定部と、第2撮像部が取り付けられ、第2撮像部のピッチ、ヨー、ロール軸まわりの回転位置調整を行う調整機構が設けられた調整部と、固定部および調整部を、所定の間隔を開けて一体的に連結する基幹部とからなるので、簡単な構成で2つの撮像部の位置調整を精度よく行うことができる。   According to the stereo camera and the stereo camera stay of the present invention, the fixing unit to which the first imaging unit is fixed and the second imaging unit are attached, and the rotation position about the pitch, yaw, and roll axis of the second imaging unit. Since the adjustment unit provided with an adjustment mechanism for adjustment and the backbone unit that integrally connects the fixed unit and the adjustment unit with a predetermined interval therebetween, the position adjustment of the two imaging units can be performed with a simple configuration. It can be performed with high accuracy.

図1において、本発明を適用したステレオカメラ2は、前カバー10aおよび後カバー10bにより本体基部20(図2参照)を覆われている。前カバー10aおよび後カバー10bは、図示しないネジにより組み付けられている。   In FIG. 1, a stereo camera 2 to which the present invention is applied has a main body base 20 (see FIG. 2) covered with a front cover 10a and a rear cover 10b. The front cover 10a and the rear cover 10b are assembled with screws (not shown).

前カバー10aの両端部中央には、開口11a、11bが形成されており、これらの開口11a、11bから第1、第2撮像部12a、12bの撮像レンズ13a、13bが露呈されている。また、開口11a、11bの上部には、開口14a、14bが形成されており、これらの開口14a、14bからステー21(図2参照)のピッチ、ヨー軸まわりの変位量を調整するためのネジ15a、15bが露呈されている。なお、第1、第2撮像部12a、12bは、撮像レンズ13a、13bとCCD27a、27b(図4参照)とがユニット化されたものである。また、ここでは、撮像レンズ13a、13bの光軸をロール軸(Z軸)、撮像レンズ13a、13bの並び方向をヨー軸(Y軸)、前カバー10aの面上でヨー軸に直交する方向をピッチ軸(X軸)とする。つまり、ピッチ、ヨー、ロール軸まわりの回転は、図中ρ、γ、φで表される回転にそれぞれ相当する。   Openings 11a and 11b are formed at the center of both ends of the front cover 10a, and the imaging lenses 13a and 13b of the first and second imaging units 12a and 12b are exposed from these openings 11a and 11b. Openings 14a and 14b are formed above the openings 11a and 11b, and screws for adjusting the pitch of the stay 21 (see FIG. 2) and the amount of displacement around the yaw axis from these openings 14a and 14b. 15a and 15b are exposed. The first and second imaging units 12a and 12b are obtained by unitizing imaging lenses 13a and 13b and CCDs 27a and 27b (see FIG. 4). Also, here, the optical axes of the imaging lenses 13a and 13b are the roll axis (Z axis), the alignment direction of the imaging lenses 13a and 13b is the yaw axis (Y axis), and the direction orthogonal to the yaw axis on the surface of the front cover 10a. Is the pitch axis (X-axis). That is, the rotation about the pitch, yaw, and roll axis corresponds to the rotations represented by ρ, γ, and φ in the figure, respectively.

前カバー10aの両拡縁部16a、16bには、ステレオカメラ2を車体などに取り付けるネジが挿通される挿通穴17、18a、18bが形成されている。挿通穴17は、挿通されるネジの径と同等の径を有する丸穴となっている。一方、挿通穴18a、18bは、ピッチ軸方向に拡がった小判穴となっている。これにより、ステレオカメラ2をネジにより取り付け箇所に仮止めした状態で、挿通穴17に挿通されたネジを軸として、挿通穴18a、18bのガタの分だけステレオカメラ2自体がロール軸まわりに回転可能となる。なお、挿通穴17、18a、18bは、カバー用調整機構を構成している。   Insertion holes 17, 18a, and 18b through which screws for attaching the stereo camera 2 to the vehicle body and the like are inserted are formed in both the widened portions 16a and 16b of the front cover 10a. The insertion hole 17 is a round hole having a diameter equivalent to the diameter of the screw to be inserted. On the other hand, the insertion holes 18a and 18b are oval holes that expand in the pitch axis direction. As a result, the stereo camera 2 itself rotates around the roll axis by the amount of play in the insertion holes 18a and 18b with the screw inserted through the insertion hole 17 as an axis in a state where the stereo camera 2 is temporarily fixed to the mounting position with a screw. It becomes possible. The insertion holes 17, 18a, and 18b constitute a cover adjustment mechanism.

図2〜図5に示すように、ステレオカメラ2の本体基部20は、前述の第1、第2撮像部12a、12bと、これらの撮像部12a、12bが配設されるステー21と、回路基板22とから構成される。ステー21は、第1撮像部12aが固定される固定部21aと、第2撮像部12bが取り付けられる調整部21bと、固定部21aおよび調整部21bを一体的に連結する基幹部21cとからなる。   As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the main body base 20 of the stereo camera 2 includes the first and second imaging units 12a and 12b, a stay 21 in which these imaging units 12a and 12b are disposed, and a circuit. And a substrate 22. The stay 21 includes a fixing portion 21a to which the first imaging unit 12a is fixed, an adjustment unit 21b to which the second imaging unit 12b is attached, and a backbone portion 21c that integrally connects the fixing unit 21a and the adjustment unit 21b. .

図2において、前カバー10aの裏面中央下部には、スタッド23が立設されている。スタッド23には、基幹部21cの中央下部に形成された舌片24が当接する。   In FIG. 2, a stud 23 is erected at the lower center of the back surface of the front cover 10a. A tongue piece 24 formed at the center lower portion of the trunk portion 21c comes into contact with the stud 23.

前カバー10aの開口14a、14bの裏面には、ネジ15a、15bに螺合するネジ穴が貫通されたスタッド25a、25bが取り付けられている。スタッド25a、25bは、その高さがスタッド23と同じ寸法となっている。スタッド25a、25bには、固定部21aおよび調整部21bの中央上部に形成された舌片26a、26bが当接する。   Studs 25a and 25b through which screw holes to be screwed into the screws 15a and 15b are attached to the back surfaces of the openings 14a and 14b of the front cover 10a. The studs 25 a and 25 b have the same height as the stud 23. Tongue pieces 26a and 26b formed at the center upper portions of the fixing portion 21a and the adjusting portion 21b come into contact with the studs 25a and 25b.

ネジ15a、15bは、スタッド25a、25bの高さ寸法よりも長いものが用いられる。スタッド23と舌片24、スタッド25a、25bと舌片26a、26bが当接した状態では、ステー21の各部21a〜21cは同一平面上にある。後述するように、ステー21は、板バネ33(図5参照)を介して後カバー10bから浮いた状態で取り付けられているため、ネジ15a、15bを締める方向に回すと、舌片26a、26bを介して固定部21a、調整部21bの中央上部が後カバー10b側に押される。これにより、ステレオカメラ2を取り付け箇所に取り付けた状態で、スタッド23を支点として、固定部21a、調整部21cがピッチ、ヨー軸まわりに回転可能となる。なお、ネジ15a、15b、スタッド23、25a、25b、舌片24、26a、26bは、ステー用調整機構を構成し、ネジ15a、15bは、ステー用調整部材となっている。   The screws 15a and 15b are longer than the height of the studs 25a and 25b. In a state where the stud 23 and the tongue piece 24, and the studs 25a and 25b and the tongue pieces 26a and 26b are in contact with each other, the respective portions 21a to 21c of the stay 21 are on the same plane. As will be described later, the stay 21 is mounted in a state of being lifted from the rear cover 10b via a leaf spring 33 (see FIG. 5), and therefore when the screws 15a and 15b are turned in the tightening direction, the tongue pieces 26a and 26b are provided. The upper part of the center of the fixing part 21a and the adjusting part 21b is pushed to the rear cover 10b side. Thus, with the stereo camera 2 attached to the attachment location, the fixed portion 21a and the adjustment portion 21c can rotate around the pitch and yaw axes with the stud 23 as a fulcrum. The screws 15a and 15b, the studs 23, 25a and 25b, the tongue pieces 24, 26a and 26b constitute a stay adjusting mechanism, and the screws 15a and 15b are stay adjusting members.

回路基板22には、第1、第2撮像部のCCD27a、27b(図4参照)から出力される撮像信号に対して、A/D変換などの各種信号処理を施す信号処理回路が実装されている。図3および図4に示すように、回路基板22は、後カバー10bに立設された4本のスタッド28上に、4本のネジ29により締結固定される。   The circuit board 22 is mounted with a signal processing circuit that performs various signal processing such as A / D conversion on the imaging signals output from the CCDs 27a and 27b (see FIG. 4) of the first and second imaging units. Yes. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the circuit board 22 is fastened and fixed on the four studs 28 erected on the rear cover 10 b by four screws 29.

図4に示すように、回路基板22とCCD27a、27bとの電気的な接続は、可撓性を有する配線部材(フレキシブルプリント基板(flexible printed circuit;FPC)、フレキシブルフラットケーブル(flexible flat cable;FFC)など)30a、30bにより行われる。   As shown in FIG. 4, the electrical connection between the circuit board 22 and the CCDs 27a and 27b is made by using flexible wiring members (flexible printed circuit (FPC), flexible flat cable (FFC). Etc.) 30a, 30b.

図5に示すように、ステー21は、4本のネジ31、32により、板バネ33を介して後カバー10bに取り付けられている。基幹部21cの中央部分には、後カバー10bの中央部分に形成されたボス34が挿入される挿通穴35と、ネジ32が螺合するネジ穴36が穿たれている(図6も参照)。また、ボス34には、ネジ31が螺合するネジ穴37が穿たれている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the stay 21 is attached to the rear cover 10 b via a leaf spring 33 with four screws 31 and 32. An insertion hole 35 into which the boss 34 formed in the central portion of the rear cover 10b is inserted and a screw hole 36 into which the screw 32 is screwed are formed in the central portion of the trunk portion 21c (see also FIG. 6). . The boss 34 has a screw hole 37 into which the screw 31 is screwed.

ボス34は、その高さがステー21の厚みよりも長く形成されている。これにより、ステー21は、後カバー10bから浮いた状態で、後カバー10bとは非接触で板バネ33を介して取り付けられる。   The height of the boss 34 is longer than the thickness of the stay 21. Thereby, the stay 21 is attached via the leaf spring 33 in a non-contact manner with the rear cover 10b in a state of floating from the rear cover 10b.

図6において、固定部21aには、保持板40と、3本のスタッド41(1本は図示せず)とが配されている。保持板40には、撮像レンズ13aを露呈させるための開口42が形成されており、4本のネジ43により第1撮像部12aが固着されている。スタッド41は、第1撮像部12aを取り囲むように配置され、ステー21上に締結固定されている。スタッド41には、3本のネジ44が螺合するネジ穴が穿たれている。保持板42は、ネジ44によりスタッド41上に締結固定される。   In FIG. 6, a holding plate 40 and three studs 41 (one is not shown) are arranged on the fixing portion 21 a. An opening 42 for exposing the imaging lens 13 a is formed in the holding plate 40, and the first imaging unit 12 a is fixed by four screws 43. The stud 41 is disposed so as to surround the first imaging unit 12 a and is fastened and fixed on the stay 21. The stud 41 has a screw hole into which three screws 44 are screwed. The holding plate 42 is fastened and fixed on the stud 41 by screws 44.

調整部21bには、保持板45と、3本のスタッド46、47a、47bと、コイルバネ48a〜48cと、板バネ49とが配されている。保持板45には、撮像レンズ13bを露呈させるため開口50が形成されており、4本のネジ51により第2撮像部12bが固着されている。スタッド46、47a、47bは、第2撮像部12bを取り囲むように配置され、ステー21上に締結固定されている。   A holding plate 45, three studs 46, 47 a, 47 b, coil springs 48 a to 48 c, and a plate spring 49 are arranged in the adjustment portion 21 b. An opening 50 is formed in the holding plate 45 to expose the imaging lens 13 b, and the second imaging unit 12 b is fixed by four screws 51. The studs 46, 47 a, 47 b are arranged so as to surround the second imaging unit 12 b and are fastened and fixed on the stay 21.

スタッド46、47a、47bには、3本のネジ52、53a、53bが螺合するネジ穴が穿たれており、コイルバネ48a〜48cが挿通されている。コイルバネ48a〜48cは、その一端がステー21に係合され、自身の付勢力で伸びた状態の高さが、スタッド46、47a、47bの高さよりも高くなるように形成されている。保持板45は、コイルバネ48a〜48cに支持され、ネジ52、53a、53bによりスタッド46、47a、47bに取り付けられる。   The studs 46, 47a, 47b are formed with screw holes into which the three screws 52, 53a, 53b are screwed, and coil springs 48a-48c are inserted therethrough. The coil springs 48a to 48c are formed so that one end of the coil springs 48a to 48c is engaged with the stay 21 and the height of the coil springs 48a to 48c is extended by the urging force thereof is higher than the height of the studs 46, 47a and 47b. The holding plate 45 is supported by the coil springs 48a to 48c, and is attached to the studs 46, 47a, and 47b by screws 52, 53a, and 53b.

板バネ49は、ステー21に取り付けられたL板54に一体成形されている。板バネ49は、保持板45の一側面にその先端が当接し、保持板45を一側面に対向する側面の方向に押し付ける。L板54には、保持板45のピッチ、ヨー軸まわりの回転を規制するストッパ55が延設されている。また、L板54には、ネジ56が挿通されている。   The leaf spring 49 is integrally formed with an L plate 54 attached to the stay 21. The tip of the leaf spring 49 abuts on one side of the holding plate 45 and presses the holding plate 45 in the direction of the side facing the one side. The L plate 54 is provided with a stopper 55 that restricts the pitch of the holding plate 45 and rotation around the yaw axis. A screw 56 is inserted through the L plate 54.

図7に示すように、保持板45には、スタッド46のボス63(図8参照)が緩く嵌め込まれる軸受け穴60と、ネジ53a、53bが挿通される挿通穴61a、61bが形成されている。軸受け穴60の板バネ49側は、略くの字に面取られた面取り部62となっている。挿通穴61a、61bは、保持板45のロール軸まわりの回転を許容するために、ヨー軸方向に拡がった小判穴となっている。   As shown in FIG. 7, the holding plate 45 is formed with a bearing hole 60 into which the boss 63 (see FIG. 8) of the stud 46 is loosely fitted, and insertion holes 61a and 61b into which the screws 53a and 53b are inserted. . The leaf spring 49 side of the bearing hole 60 is a chamfered portion 62 that is chamfered in a substantially square shape. The insertion holes 61a and 61b are oblong holes that expand in the yaw axis direction to allow rotation of the holding plate 45 around the roll axis.

図8に示すように、スタッド46の先端には、軸受け穴60と略同一の外径寸法を有するボス63が形成されている。ボス63は、その高さが保持板45の厚みよりも若干高く形成されている。これにより、保持板45のピッチ、ヨー軸まわりの回転を許容する逃げが確保される。   As shown in FIG. 8, a boss 63 having substantially the same outer diameter as the bearing hole 60 is formed at the tip of the stud 46. The boss 63 is formed so that its height is slightly higher than the thickness of the holding plate 45. As a result, the pitch of the holding plate 45 and the clearance allowing rotation around the yaw axis are ensured.

スタッド46は、ネジ52、53a、53bにより保持板45をスタッド46、47a、47bに取り付けた状態で、板バネ49の付勢により軸受け穴60の面取り部62にボス63の2箇所で当接し、ピッチ、ヨー、ロール軸まわりの回転中心として保持板45を軸支する。   The stud 46 is in contact with the chamfered portion 62 of the bearing hole 60 at two locations of the boss 63 by the bias of the leaf spring 49 in a state where the holding plate 45 is attached to the studs 46, 47a, 47b with screws 52, 53a, 53b. The holding plate 45 is pivotally supported as a rotation center around the pitch, yaw and roll axes.

スタッド46は、ボス63を含めたその高さが、スタッド41上に固定された固定部21aの保持板40の高さと同一になるように形成されている。つまり、ネジ52により保持板45をスタッド46に取り付けた図8に示す状態では、保持板45は、少なくとも軸受け穴60の部分で、固定部21aの保持板40と高さが一致している。調整部21bでは、この軸受け穴60の部分を基準として、第2撮像部12bのピッチ、ヨー、ロール軸まわりの回転位置調整を行う。   The stud 46 is formed so that its height including the boss 63 is the same as the height of the holding plate 40 of the fixing portion 21 a fixed on the stud 41. That is, in the state shown in FIG. 8 in which the holding plate 45 is attached to the stud 46 by the screw 52, the holding plate 45 is at least at the bearing hole 60 portion and the height matches the holding plate 40 of the fixed portion 21a. The adjusting unit 21b adjusts the rotational position around the pitch, yaw, and roll axis of the second imaging unit 12b with the bearing hole 60 as a reference.

図9に示すように、スタッド47a、47bは、その高さがスタッド46のボス63を除いた高さよりも若干低く形成されている。これにより、保持板45のピッチ、ヨー軸まわりの回転を許容する調整代が確保される。   As shown in FIG. 9, the studs 47 a and 47 b are formed so that the height thereof is slightly lower than the height excluding the boss 63 of the stud 46. As a result, the adjustment margin for allowing the pitch of the holding plate 45 and the rotation around the yaw axis is secured.

L板54には、ネジ56が挿通される挿通穴64が形成されている。また、板バネ49の先端が当接する保持板45の側面には、ネジ56が螺合するネジ穴65が穿たれている。   The L plate 54 has an insertion hole 64 through which the screw 56 is inserted. A screw hole 65 into which a screw 56 is screwed is formed on the side surface of the holding plate 45 with which the tip of the plate spring 49 abuts.

ネジ52、53a、53b、56により保持板45をスタッド46、47a、47bに取り付けた状態でネジ53a、53bを回すと、コイルバネ48b、48cの付勢力により、ボス63を支点として保持板45のネジ53a、53bに当たる部分がロール軸方向に移動する。これにより、保持板45に固着された第2撮像部12bのピッチ、ヨー軸まわりの回転位置調整が可能となる。   When the screws 53a and 53b are turned with the holding plates 45 being attached to the studs 46, 47a and 47b with the screws 52, 53a, 53b and 56, the biasing force of the coil springs 48b and 48c causes the boss 63 to be a fulcrum. The portion that contacts the screws 53a and 53b moves in the roll axis direction. As a result, the pitch of the second imaging unit 12b fixed to the holding plate 45 and the rotational position around the yaw axis can be adjusted.

また、上記の状態でネジ56を回すと、板バネ49の付勢力より、ボス63を支点として保持板45のネジ56に当たる部分がヨー軸方向に移動する。これにより、保持板45に固着された第2撮像部12bのロール軸まわりの回転位置調整が可能となる。なお、保持板45、スタッド46、コイルバネ48b、48c、板バネ49、ネジ52、53a、53b、56は、調整機構を構成し、スタッド46は軸支部材、コイルバネ48b、48c、板バネ49は付勢部材、ネジ53a、53b、56は調整部材となっている。   When the screw 56 is turned in the above state, the portion of the holding plate 45 that contacts the screw 56 moves in the yaw axis direction by the urging force of the leaf spring 49 with the boss 63 as a fulcrum. As a result, the rotational position of the second imaging unit 12b fixed to the holding plate 45 around the roll axis can be adjusted. The holding plate 45, the stud 46, the coil springs 48b and 48c, the plate spring 49, and the screws 52, 53a, 53b, and 56 constitute an adjustment mechanism. The stud 46 is a shaft support member, and the coil springs 48b and 48c and the plate spring 49 are The biasing member and the screws 53a, 53b, and 56 are adjusting members.

次に、上記構成を有するステレオカメラ2を取り付け箇所に取り付ける際の手順について説明する。まず、ネジ43により第1撮像部12aを保持板40に固着し、ネジ44により保持板40をスタッド41上に固定する。   Next, a procedure for attaching the stereo camera 2 having the above configuration to an attachment location will be described. First, the first imaging unit 12 a is fixed to the holding plate 40 with the screw 43, and the holding plate 40 is fixed onto the stud 41 with the screw 44.

次いで、ネジ51により第2撮像部12bを保持板45に固着し、スタッド46のボス63を保持板45の軸受け穴60に緩く嵌入した後、ネジ52によりスタッド46に保持板45を取り付ける。また、挿通穴61a、61bにネジ53a、53bを挿通し、保持板45をスタッド47a、47bに取り付ける。さらに、挿通穴64にネジ56を挿通し、ネジ穴65にネジ56を螺合させる。このとき、ネジ52は、ネジ頭がボス63に当たるまで、スタッド46のネジ穴にきつく締め付ける。その他のネジ53a、53b、56は、それぞれのネジ穴に仮止めした状態にしておく。   Next, the second imaging unit 12 b is fixed to the holding plate 45 with the screw 51, and the boss 63 of the stud 46 is loosely fitted into the bearing hole 60 of the holding plate 45, and then the holding plate 45 is attached to the stud 46 with the screw 52. Further, the screws 53a and 53b are inserted into the insertion holes 61a and 61b, and the holding plate 45 is attached to the studs 47a and 47b. Further, the screw 56 is inserted into the insertion hole 64 and the screw 56 is screwed into the screw hole 65. At this time, the screw 52 is tightened to the screw hole of the stud 46 until the screw head hits the boss 63. The other screws 53a, 53b, 56 are temporarily fixed in their respective screw holes.

次に、検査治具を用いて、第1、第2撮像部12a、12bで撮像された画像を観察しながら、第1撮像部12aで撮像された画像と、第2撮像部12bで撮像された画像とが視差を除いて一致するように、第2撮像部12bのピッチ、ヨー、ロール軸まわりの回転位置を調整する。   Next, using the inspection jig, while observing the images taken by the first and second imaging units 12a and 12b, the image taken by the first imaging unit 12a and the second imaging unit 12b are taken. The rotation position about the pitch, yaw, and roll axis of the second imaging unit 12b is adjusted so that the obtained image matches with the exception of the parallax.

第2撮像部12bのピッチ、ヨー軸まわりの回転位置の調整は、ネジ53a、53bを回すことで行う。ネジ53a、53bを回すと、コイルバネ48b、48cの付勢力によって、保持板45に固着された第2撮像部12bが、ボス63を回転中心としてピッチ、ヨー軸まわりに回転される。   Adjustment of the pitch of the second imaging unit 12b and the rotational position around the yaw axis is performed by turning the screws 53a and 53b. When the screws 53a and 53b are turned, the second imaging unit 12b fixed to the holding plate 45 is rotated about the pitch and yaw axes around the boss 63 by the urging force of the coil springs 48b and 48c.

第2撮像部12bのロール軸まわりの回転位置の調整は、ネジ56を回すことで行う。ネジ56を回すと、板バネ49の付勢力より、保持板45に固着された第2撮像部12bが、ボス63を回転中心としてロール軸まわりに回転される。   The rotation position of the second imaging unit 12b around the roll axis is adjusted by turning the screw 56. When the screw 56 is turned, the second imaging unit 12 b fixed to the holding plate 45 is rotated around the roll axis about the boss 63 by the urging force of the leaf spring 49.

第2撮像部12bのピッチ、ヨー、ロール軸まわりの回転位置を調整した後、後カバー10bのボス34に基幹部21cの穴35を挿入し、ネジ31により板バネ33をボス34に取り付け、ネジ32によりステー21を板バネ33に取り付ける。   After adjusting the pitch, yaw, and rotational position around the roll axis of the second imaging unit 12b, the hole 35 of the trunk 21c is inserted into the boss 34 of the rear cover 10b, and the leaf spring 33 is attached to the boss 34 with the screw 31, The stay 21 is attached to the leaf spring 33 with the screw 32.

板バネ33を介して後カバー10bにステー21を取り付けた後、配線部材30a、30bで回路基板22とCCD27a、27bとを電気的に接続するとともに、ネジ29により回路基板22をスタッド28上に締結固定する。次いで、後カバー10bに前カバー10aを被せて本体基部20を両カバー10a、10bで覆い、ネジにより両カバー10a、10bを組み付ける。   After the stay 21 is attached to the rear cover 10b via the leaf spring 33, the circuit board 22 and the CCDs 27a and 27b are electrically connected by the wiring members 30a and 30b, and the circuit board 22 is placed on the stud 28 by the screw 29. Fasten and fix. Next, the front cover 10a is put on the rear cover 10b to cover the main body base 20 with both covers 10a and 10b, and both the covers 10a and 10b are assembled with screws.

両カバー10a、10bの組み付け後、ネジを挿通穴17、18a、18bに挿通し、ステレオカメラ2を取り付け箇所に取り付ける。そして、再び第1、第2撮像部12a、12bで撮像された画像を観察しながら、挿通穴17に挿通されたネジを軸として、挿通穴18a、18bのガタの分だけステレオカメラ2自体をロール軸まわりに回転させ、ステレオカメラ2自体のロール軸まわりの回転位置を調整する。   After assembling both covers 10a and 10b, the screws are inserted into the insertion holes 17, 18a and 18b, and the stereo camera 2 is attached to the attachment location. Then, while observing the images captured by the first and second imaging units 12a and 12b again, the stereo camera 2 itself is moved by the amount of play in the insertion holes 18a and 18b with the screw inserted in the insertion hole 17 as an axis. Rotate around the roll axis to adjust the rotational position of the stereo camera 2 itself around the roll axis.

次いで、ネジ15a、15bを回して、スタッド23を支点として、固定部21a、調整部21bをピッチ、ヨー軸まわりに回転させ、ステー21のピッチ、ヨー軸まわりの回転位置を調整する。   Next, the screws 15a and 15b are turned to rotate the fixing portion 21a and the adjusting portion 21b around the pitch and the yaw axis with the stud 23 as a fulcrum, thereby adjusting the pitch of the stay 21 and the rotational position around the yaw axis.

上記のように、第1撮像部12aを固定部21aに固定し、ボス63を回転中心として、ネジ53a、53b、56を回すことで、第2撮像部12bのピッチ、ヨー、ロール軸まわりの回転位置を調整するので、簡単な構成で2つの撮像部の位置調整を精度よく行うことができる。   As described above, the first imaging unit 12a is fixed to the fixing unit 21a, and the screws 53a, 53b, and 56 are turned around the boss 63 as a rotation center, so that the second imaging unit 12b can be rotated around the pitch, yaw, and roll axes. Since the rotational position is adjusted, the position adjustment of the two imaging units can be performed with high accuracy with a simple configuration.

また、ステー21を、板バネ33を介して後カバー10bに取り付けているので、両カバー10a、10bの組み付け時やステレオカメラ2の取り付け時に、両カバー10a、10bに歪みや撓みが生じて、第1、第2撮像部12a、12bの位置がずれてしまうことがなく、両カバー10a、10bの組み付け後やステレオカメラ2の取り付け後に、第1、第2撮像部12a、12bの位置調整を再度行う必要がない。   Further, since the stay 21 is attached to the rear cover 10b via the leaf spring 33, when the covers 10a and 10b are assembled or the stereo camera 2 is attached, the covers 10a and 10b are distorted or bent. The positions of the first and second imaging units 12a and 12b are not displaced, and the positions of the first and second imaging units 12a and 12b are adjusted after the covers 10a and 10b are assembled or after the stereo camera 2 is installed. There is no need to do it again.

また、回路基板22を後カバー10bに固定するとともに、可撓性を有する配線部材30a、30bにより回路基板22とCCD27a、27bとを電気的に接続したので、ステー21の位置がずれた場合に、回路基板22とCCD27a、27bとの電気的な接続が切断されることがない。   Further, since the circuit board 22 is fixed to the rear cover 10b and the circuit board 22 and the CCDs 27a and 27b are electrically connected by the flexible wiring members 30a and 30b, the stay 21 is displaced. The electrical connection between the circuit board 22 and the CCDs 27a and 27b is not cut off.

さらに、挿通穴17、18a、18bにより、ステレオカメラ2自体のロール軸まわりの回転位置の調整を可能とし、前カバー10aから開口14a、14bを介して露呈されたネジ15a、15bを回すことで、ステレオカメラ2を取り付けた後も、ステー21のピッチ、ヨー軸まわりの回転位置の調整を可能としたので、ステレオカメラ2取り付け後の位置調整を容易に行うことができる。   Furthermore, the rotation positions of the stereo camera 2 itself around the roll axis can be adjusted by the insertion holes 17, 18a, 18b, and the screws 15a, 15b exposed from the front cover 10a through the openings 14a, 14b are turned. Even after the stereo camera 2 is attached, the pitch of the stay 21 and the rotational position around the yaw axis can be adjusted, so that the position adjustment after the stereo camera 2 is attached can be easily performed.

なお、上記実施形態では、板バネ33を介して後カバー10bにステー21を取り付けているが、ステー21を弾性体から形成し、板バネ33と同様の効果をステー21自体に持たせてもよい。また、図10に示すステー70のように、基幹部70cの中央部分に穴71を穿ち、基幹部70cに部分的に弾性を付与させてもよい。これにより、板バネ33は不要となり、部品点数を削減することができる。   In the above embodiment, the stay 21 is attached to the rear cover 10b via the leaf spring 33. However, the stay 21 may be formed of an elastic body, and the stay 21 itself may have the same effect as the leaf spring 33. Good. Further, like the stay 70 shown in FIG. 10, a hole 71 may be formed in the central portion of the trunk portion 70 c to partially impart elasticity to the trunk portion 70 c. As a result, the leaf spring 33 becomes unnecessary, and the number of parts can be reduced.

本発明を適用したステレオカメラの外観斜視図である。It is an external appearance perspective view of the stereo camera to which this invention is applied. 後カバーを取り外した状態における前カバーおよび本体基部の外観斜視図である。It is an external appearance perspective view of a front cover and a main part base in the state where a back cover was removed. 前カバーを取り外した状態における本体基部の外観平面図である。It is an external appearance top view of a main part base in the state where a front cover was removed. 後カバーおよび本体基部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of a rear cover and a main body base. 後カバーおよび本体基部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of a rear cover and a main body base. ステーに第1、第2撮像部を取り付けた状態を示す外観斜視図である。It is an external appearance perspective view which shows the state which attached the 1st, 2nd imaging part to the stay. 保持板の外観平面図である。It is an external appearance top view of a holding plate. 調整部の部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view of an adjustment part. 調整部の部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view of an adjustment part. ステーの別の実施形態を示す外観平面図である。It is an external appearance top view which shows another embodiment of a stay.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2 ステレオカメラ
10a、10b 前カバー、後カバー
12a、12b 第1、第2撮像部
13a、13b 撮像レンズ
15a、15b ネジ
17、18a、18b 挿通穴
20 本体基部
21、70 ステー
21a 固定部
21b 調整部
21c 基幹部
22 回路基板
23、25a、25b スタッド
24、26a、26b 舌片
27a、27b CCD
30a、30b 配線部材
33 板バネ
45 保持板
46、47a、47b スタッド
48a〜48c コイルバネ
49 板バネ
52、53a、53b、56 ネジ
60 軸受け穴
61a、61b 挿通穴
62 面取り部
63 ボス
71 穴
2 Stereo camera 10a, 10b Front cover, rear cover 12a, 12b First and second imaging parts 13a, 13b Imaging lens 15a, 15b Screw 17, 18a, 18b Insertion hole 20 Main body base 21, 70 Stay 21a Fixing part 21b Adjustment part 21c Core 22 Circuit board 23, 25a, 25b Stud 24, 26a, 26b Tongue 27a, 27b CCD
30a, 30b Wiring member 33 Leaf spring 45 Holding plate 46, 47a, 47b Stud 48a-48c Coil spring 49 Leaf spring 52, 53a, 53b, 56 Screw 60 Bearing hole 61a, 61b Insertion hole 62 Chamfered portion 63 Boss 71 Hole

Claims (9)

撮像レンズおよび撮像素子を有する第1、第2撮像部が所定の間隔を開けて配設されるステーを、カバーで覆ってなるステレオカメラにおいて、
前記ステーは、前記第1撮像部が固定される固定部と、
前記第2撮像部が取り付けられ、前記第2撮像部のピッチ、ヨー、ロール軸まわりの回転位置調整を行う調整機構が設けられた調整部と、
前記固定部および前記調整部を、前記所定の間隔を開けて一体的に連結する基幹部とからなることを特徴とするステレオカメラ。
In a stereo camera in which a stay in which first and second imaging units having an imaging lens and an imaging element are arranged with a predetermined interval is covered with a cover.
The stay includes a fixing unit to which the first imaging unit is fixed;
An adjusting unit to which the second imaging unit is attached and provided with an adjustment mechanism for adjusting a rotational position around the pitch, yaw, and roll axis of the second imaging unit;
A stereo camera comprising: a base portion that integrally connects the fixing portion and the adjustment portion with the predetermined interval therebetween.
前記調整機構は、前記第2撮像部が固着される保持板と、
前記保持板の一部分を前記第2撮像部のピッチ、ヨー、ロール軸まわりの回転中心として軸支する軸支部材と、
前記保持板に前記第2撮像部のピッチ、ヨー、ロール軸まわりの方向の回転力を与える付勢部材と、
前記第2撮像部のピッチ、ヨー、ロール軸まわりの変位量を調整する調整部材とを備えたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のステレオカメラ。
The adjustment mechanism includes a holding plate to which the second imaging unit is fixed,
A shaft support member that supports a part of the holding plate as a rotation center around the pitch, yaw, and roll axis of the second imaging unit;
A biasing member that applies a rotational force in a direction around the pitch, yaw, and roll axis of the second imaging unit to the holding plate;
The stereo camera according to claim 1, further comprising an adjustment member that adjusts a displacement amount around the pitch, yaw, and roll axis of the second imaging unit.
前記カバーに、弾性部材を介して前記ステーを取り付けたことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のステレオカメラ。   The stereo camera according to claim 1, wherein the stay is attached to the cover via an elastic member. 前記ステーを、弾性体から形成したことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のステレオカメラ。   The stereo camera according to claim 1, wherein the stay is formed of an elastic body. 前記基幹部の中央部分に、弾性を付与するための穴を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のステレオカメラ。   The stereo camera according to claim 1, wherein a hole for imparting elasticity is provided in a central portion of the trunk portion. 前記撮像素子から出力される撮像信号に対して各種信号処理を施す信号処理回路が実装された回路基板を前記カバーに固定するとともに、
可撓性を有する配線部材により前記回路基板と前記撮像素子とを電気的に接続したことを特徴とする請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載のステレオカメラ。
While fixing to the cover a circuit board on which a signal processing circuit that performs various signal processing on the imaging signal output from the imaging element is mounted,
The stereo camera according to claim 1, wherein the circuit board and the image pickup device are electrically connected by a flexible wiring member.
前記カバーのロール軸まわりの回転位置調整を行うカバー用調整機構を設けるとともに、
前記ステーのピッチ、ヨー軸まわりの変位量を調整するステー用調整部材を備え、前記ステーのピッチ、ヨー軸まわりの回転位置調整を行うステー用調整機構を設け、
前記ステー用調整部材を、前記カバーから外部に露呈したことを特徴とする請求項1ないし6のいずれかに記載のステレオカメラ。
While providing a cover adjustment mechanism for adjusting the rotational position of the cover around the roll axis,
A stay adjusting member for adjusting the stay pitch and the amount of displacement about the yaw axis; and a stay adjusting mechanism for adjusting the rotational position of the stay pitch and the yaw axis;
The stereo camera according to claim 1, wherein the stay adjustment member is exposed to the outside from the cover.
撮像レンズおよび撮像素子を有する第1、第2撮像部が所定の間隔を開けて配設されるステレオカメラ用ステーであって、
前記第1撮像部が固定される固定部と、
前記第2撮像部が取り付けられ、前記第2撮像部のピッチ、ヨー、ロール軸まわりの回転位置調整を行う調整機構が設けられた調整部と、
前記固定部および前記調整部を、前記所定の間隔を開けて一体的に連結する基幹部とからなることを特徴とするステレオカメラ用ステー。
A stereo camera stay in which first and second imaging units having an imaging lens and an imaging element are disposed at a predetermined interval,
A fixing unit to which the first imaging unit is fixed;
An adjustment unit provided with an adjustment mechanism to which the second imaging unit is attached and which adjusts the rotational position around the pitch, yaw, and roll axis of the second imaging unit;
A stereo camera stay comprising: a base portion that integrally connects the fixing portion and the adjustment portion with the predetermined interval therebetween.
前記調整機構は、前記第2撮像部が固着される保持板と、
前記保持板の一部分を前記第2撮像部のピッチ、ヨー、ロール軸まわりの回転中心として軸支する軸支部材と、
前記保持板に前記第2撮像部のピッチ、ヨー、ロール軸まわりの方向の回転力を与える付勢部材と、
前記第2撮像部のピッチ、ヨー、ロール軸まわりの変位量を調整する調整部材とを備えたことを特徴とする請求項8に記載のステレオカメラ用ステー。
The adjustment mechanism includes a holding plate to which the second imaging unit is fixed,
A shaft support member that supports a part of the holding plate as a rotation center around the pitch, yaw, and roll axis of the second imaging unit;
A biasing member that applies a rotational force in a direction around the pitch, yaw, and roll axis of the second imaging unit to the holding plate;
The stereo camera stay according to claim 8, further comprising: an adjustment member that adjusts a displacement amount around the pitch, yaw, and roll axis of the second imaging unit.
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