JP2006003674A - Wireless identification tag with unauthorized carrying out detection function - Google Patents

Wireless identification tag with unauthorized carrying out detection function Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006003674A
JP2006003674A JP2004180505A JP2004180505A JP2006003674A JP 2006003674 A JP2006003674 A JP 2006003674A JP 2004180505 A JP2004180505 A JP 2004180505A JP 2004180505 A JP2004180505 A JP 2004180505A JP 2006003674 A JP2006003674 A JP 2006003674A
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radio frequency
detection function
frequency identification
tag
identification tag
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Kiichi Murakami
貴一 村上
Yasushi Oishi
裕史 大石
Kunihiko Ishihara
邦彦 石原
Kazuoki Moriwaki
和興 森脇
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Lintec Corp
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Lintec Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wireless identification (RFID) tag with detection function for an unauthorized carrying out which can be attached to merchandise etc., that can write/read out individual data of the merchandise etc., which are the objects of identification without contact, and can detect the carrying out of the merchandise etc., without legitimate reason. <P>SOLUTION: The RFID tag 4 with the unauthorized carrying out detection function is formed by inserting a magnetic system (EM) wire 8 into a mounting hole 18 of the RFID tag 2 constituted of a substrate 16 formed with the mounting hole 18 and an RFID label 14 attached to the substrate 16, and connecting the substrate 16 and the objects 6 for identification. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、商品等に取付けることができ、識別対象物である商品等の個々のデータを非接触で書込み/読出しすることのできる無線周波識別(RFID)タグであって、商品等が正当な理由無く持出されることを検知する不正持出し検知機能付きのRFIDタグに関する。   The present invention is a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag that can be attached to a product or the like and can write / read individual data of the product or the like to be identified without contact. The present invention relates to an RFID tag with an illegal take-out detection function for detecting take-out without any reason.

従来、各種商品等の個々の識別データを記入したタグを商品等に取付けて市場を流通させることにより流通商品管理をすることが行われている。例えば、商品等に取付けられた荷札、ラベル、又は包装容器等にバーコードデータや、印字データが表示されたものは我々が日常よく目にするところである。   Conventionally, distribution merchandise management is performed by attaching a tag filled with individual identification data of various merchandise and the like to the merchandise and the like and distributing it in the market. For example, we often see barcode data and print data displayed on tags, labels, or packaging containers attached to products.

一般に、商品等は工場で製造され、問屋、小売店を経由して消費者に供給されている。これらの商品等は、製品コード、サイズ表示、ブランド表示等の個々の製品に関するデータが付与されて流通管理が行われており、通常これらデータを記入した紙やプラスチック製のタグが商品等に添付されている。   In general, products and the like are manufactured in factories and supplied to consumers via wholesalers and retail stores. These products, etc. are distributed and managed with data related to individual products such as product code, size display, brand display, etc. Usually, paper or plastic tags filled with these data are attached to the products etc. Has been.

商品等の製造工場においては、商品等に製品コード、サイズ表示、ブランド等のデータが表示されたタグが商品等の適当な箇所に取付けられ、このタグの表示内容に基づいて出荷管理が行われている。また、問屋においては、受入れ検査、小売店の仕分等が前記タグの表示内容に基づいて行われている。更に、小売店においても、同様にしてタグの表示内容に基づいて商品等の在庫管理、発注管理等が行われている。   In manufacturing plants for products, etc., tags with product codes, size indications, brands, etc. displayed on the products are attached to appropriate parts of the products, etc., and shipping management is performed based on the displayed contents of the tags. ing. In the wholesaler, acceptance inspections, sorting of retail stores, and the like are performed based on the display contents of the tags. Further, in retail stores, inventory management of products, order management, and the like are performed based on the display contents of tags in the same manner.

この商品等の在庫管理、発注管理等を機械的に迅速に処理するには、商品等に取付けることができ、識別対象物である商品等の個々のデータを非接触で書込み/読出しすることのできるRFIDタグを、前記タグとして用いることが適している(例えば特許文献1)。   In order to process the inventory management, order management, etc. of this product mechanically quickly, it can be attached to the product etc., and individual data of the product etc. that are identification objects can be written / read out in a non-contact manner. It is suitable to use an RFID tag that can be used as the tag (for example, Patent Document 1).

一方、商品等に添付され、商品と共に移動し、所定のゲートを通過する際に検出されることにより商品の管理を行ったり、商品の盗難(いわゆる万引)を防止したりする、磁気方式の検知タグ[EM(Electro Magnetic)タグ]が知られている。検知タグは、予め管理を要する商品等に取りつけられている。この商品を正規に購入した場合は、料金支払所等で、タグの機能を変更することにより、ゲートを通過する際に正規の支払を済ませた商品と、不正持出し商品(万引品)とを区別できるようにしている(例えば特許文献2)。   On the other hand, it is attached to a product, etc., moves with the product, and is detected when it passes through a predetermined gate, thereby managing the product and preventing theft of the product (so-called shoplifting). A tag [EM (Electro Magnetic) tag] is known. The detection tag is attached to a product that needs to be managed in advance. When you purchase this product properly, change the function of the tag at the toll gate, etc., so that you can distinguish the product that you have paid for when you pass through the gate from the illegally taken-out product (shoplifted product) (For example, patent document 2).

しかし、RFIDタグに不正持出し検知機能を持たせようとすると、RFIDタグと検知タグの二枚を別々に貼る必要性があり、特に万引きされ易い高価な小型商品については、その貼付け装着は難しい。なお、RFIDタグの装着が貼付けによらない場合は、装着が不安定であり、運用の環境によってはRFIDタグ中のICチップが破損する問題がある。
特開2002−140669号公報 (特許請求の範囲) 特開2003−346267号公報 (特許請求の範囲)
However, if the RFID tag has an unauthorized take-out detection function, it is necessary to attach the RFID tag and the detection tag separately, and it is particularly difficult to attach and attach an expensive small product that is easily shoplifted. Note that when the RFID tag is not attached by attachment, the attachment is unstable, and the IC chip in the RFID tag may be damaged depending on the operating environment.
JP 2002-140669 A (Claims) JP 2003-346267 A (Claims)

本発明者等は、上記問題を解決するために種々検討しているうちに、識別対象物とRFIDタグとを磁気方式(EM)ワイヤーで接続させることにより、RFIDタグと検知タグの二枚を別々に貼る必要性がなく、RFIDタグに不正持出し検知機能を持たせられることを知得した。   While various studies have been made by the present inventors to solve the above problem, the identification target and the RFID tag are connected by a magnetic method (EM) wire, so that two pieces of the RFID tag and the detection tag are connected. It was learned that there was no need to attach them separately and that the RFID tag could have an unauthorized removal detection function.

また、ICチップ及びアンテナ回路が取付けられたRFIDラベルを、透明プラスチック板等の基体を用いてパウチ加工又はラミネート加工を施してRFIDタグを形成する場合には、通常時には起こらない運用環境下でも、RFIDタグ中のICチップ及び/又はアンテナ回路の破損を防止することができることを本発明者等は知得し、本発明を完成するに到った。   In addition, when an RFID tag is formed by pouching or laminating an RFID label with an IC chip and an antenna circuit attached thereto using a substrate such as a transparent plastic plate, even under an operating environment that does not normally occur, The present inventors have learned that it is possible to prevent damage to the IC chip and / or the antenna circuit in the RFID tag, and the present invention has been completed.

従って、本発明の目的とするところは、上記問題を解決した、不正持出し検知機能付きRFIDタグを提供することにある。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an RFID tag with an unauthorized take-out detection function that solves the above-described problems.

上記目的を達成する本発明は、以下に記載するものである。   The present invention for achieving the above object is described below.

〔1〕 取付孔を形成した基体と前記基体に取付けた無線周波識別ラベルとで構成される無線周波識別タグと、前記基体と識別対象物とを接続させる前記取付孔に挿入された磁気方式ワイヤーとからなる不正持出し検知機能付き無線周波識別タグ。   [1] A radio frequency identification tag including a base having an attachment hole formed thereon and a radio frequency identification label attached to the base, and a magnetic wire inserted in the attachment hole for connecting the base and the identification target A radio frequency identification tag with an illegal removal detection function consisting of

〔2〕 磁気方式ワイヤーの取付孔が、無線周波識別タグにおけるICチップ及びアンテナ回路を形成した領域外に形成されてなる〔1〕に記載の不正持出し検知機能付き無線周波識別タグ。   [2] The radio frequency identification tag with a fraudulent take-out detection function according to [1], wherein the attachment hole of the magnetic wire is formed outside the region where the IC chip and the antenna circuit are formed in the radio frequency identification tag.

〔3〕 磁気方式ワイヤーが、その両端に互いに対をなす接続手段を有する〔1〕に記載の不正持出し検知機能付き無線周波識別タグ。   [3] The radio frequency identification tag with a fraudulent take-out detection function according to [1], wherein the magnetic wire has connection means that make a pair with each other at both ends thereof.

〔4〕 無線周波識別タグが、基体と無線周波識別ラベルとでパウチ構造を形成したものである〔1〕に記載の不正持出し検知機能付き無線周波識別タグ。   [4] The radio frequency identification tag with a tampering detection function according to [1], wherein the radio frequency identification tag is a pouch structure formed of a base and a radio frequency identification label.

〔5〕 無線周波識別タグが、基体と無線周波識別ラベルとでラミネート構造を形成したものである〔1〕に記載の不正持出し検知機能付き無線周波識別タグ。   [5] The radio frequency identification tag with a fraudulent take-out detection function according to [1], wherein the radio frequency identification tag has a laminate structure formed of a substrate and a radio frequency identification label.

〔6〕 磁気方式ワイヤーによる基体と識別対象物との接続形態が、下げ札形態である〔1〕に記載の不正持出し検知機能付き無線周波識別タグ。   [6] The radio frequency identification tag with a tampering detection function according to [1], wherein the connection form between the base body and the identification object using a magnetic wire is a lowering tag form.

本発明によれば、識別対象物とRFIDタグとを磁気方式ワイヤーで接続させているので、RFIDタグと検知タグの二枚を識別対象物に別々に貼る必要性がなく、RFIDタグに不正持出し検知機能を持たせることができる。   According to the present invention, since the identification object and the RFID tag are connected by the magnetic system wire, there is no need to attach the RFID tag and the detection tag separately to the identification object, and the RFID tag is illegally taken out. A detection function can be provided.

また、本発明によれば、必要に応じてRFIDラベルにパウチ加工又はラミネート加工を施す場合は、劣悪な運用環境でもRFIDタグ中のICチップ及び/又はアンテナ回路の破損を防止することができる。   In addition, according to the present invention, when pouching or laminating is performed on the RFID label as necessary, it is possible to prevent damage to the IC chip and / or the antenna circuit in the RFID tag even in a poor operating environment.

以下、本発明の不正持出し検知機能付きRFIDタグを、商品の不正持出し検知システムに運用する場合を例にして詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the RFID tag with unauthorized take-out detection function of the present invention will be described in detail by taking as an example a case where it is used in an unauthorized take-out detection system for products.

図1は、本発明の不正持出し検知機能付きRFIDタグの一例を示す概略図である。図2は、上記不正持出し検知システム示す概念図である。図1及び/又は図2中、2は不正持出し検知機能付きRFIDタグで、RFIDタグ4と、このRFIDタグ4と識別対象物6とを接続させる、磁気に反応する磁気方式ワイヤー(以下EMワイヤーという)8とからなる。   FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of an RFID tag with an unauthorized take-out detection function of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing the unauthorized take-out detection system. In FIG. 1 and / or 2, reference numeral 2 denotes an RFID tag with an illegal take-out detection function, which connects the RFID tag 4 and the magnetic tag that reacts to magnetism (hereinafter referred to as EM wire) to connect the RFID tag 4 and the identification object 6. 8).

図1に示されるようにRFIDタグ4は、ICチップ10及びアンテナ回路12が取付けられたRFIDラベル14を、透明プラスチック板等の基体16で挟んで接着して被覆する加工処理を施すことにより、いわゆるパウチ構造が形成されている。このパウチ構造を形成することで、通常時には起こらない運用環境下でも、RFIDタグ4中のICチップ10及び/又はアンテナ回路12の破損を防止することができる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the RFID tag 4 is subjected to a processing process in which an RFID label 14 to which an IC chip 10 and an antenna circuit 12 are attached is sandwiched by a base 16 such as a transparent plastic plate and bonded and covered. A so-called pouch structure is formed. By forming this pouch structure, it is possible to prevent the IC chip 10 and / or the antenna circuit 12 in the RFID tag 4 from being damaged even in an operating environment that does not normally occur.

RFIDタグ4におけるICチップ10及びアンテナ回路12を形成した領域外には、EMワイヤー8の取付孔18が形成されている。具体的には、RFIDラベル14よりも広い透明プラスチック板等の基体16を用いてRFIDタグ4が形成されている。この構成によりRFIDタグ4には、RFIDラベル14が無い部分が形成される。このRFIDラベル14が無い部分には、ICチップ10及びアンテナ回路12が無いので、この部分にEMワイヤー取付孔18を穿設しても、RFIDタグ4中のICチップ10及びアンテナ回路12は破損されることがない。   A mounting hole 18 for the EM wire 8 is formed outside the region where the IC chip 10 and the antenna circuit 12 are formed in the RFID tag 4. Specifically, the RFID tag 4 is formed using a base 16 such as a transparent plastic plate wider than the RFID label 14. With this configuration, the RFID tag 4 is formed with a portion without the RFID label 14. Since the IC chip 10 and the antenna circuit 12 are not present in the portion where the RFID label 14 is not provided, the IC chip 10 and the antenna circuit 12 in the RFID tag 4 are damaged even if the EM wire mounting hole 18 is formed in this portion. It will not be done.

EMワイヤー8は、その両端に互いに対をなす接続手段20a、20bを有する。EMワイヤー8は、芯材としてアモルファス金属等の軟磁性体が用いられる。軟磁性体は磁気感応性が高いのでゲート通過時に感応する。即ち、EMワイヤー8は、その寸法が小さくても不正持出し検知機能が高い。寸法の小さいEMワイヤー8は、その取付孔18の取付けに場所を取ることがなく、ひいては、不正持出し検知機能付きRFIDタグ2の寸法も小さいものにできる。   The EM wire 8 has connecting means 20a and 20b that make a pair at both ends. The EM wire 8 is made of a soft magnetic material such as amorphous metal as a core material. Soft magnetic materials have high magnetic sensitivity and are sensitive when passing through the gate. That is, the EM wire 8 has a high unauthorized take-out detection function even if its size is small. The EM wire 8 having a small size does not occupy a space for mounting the mounting hole 18, and as a result, the size of the RFID tag 2 with an unauthorized removal detection function can be reduced.

なお、軟磁性体の芯材を色鮮やかな被覆物で覆って装飾性を持たせることにより、EMワイヤー8が不正持出し検知機能を有していることに対する隠匿性を持たせることができる。   It should be noted that by covering the soft magnetic core material with a colorful coating so as to have a decorative property, it is possible to provide concealment to the fact that the EM wire 8 has an unauthorized removal detection function.

EMワイヤー8による識別対象物6とRFIDタグ4との接続形態は、下げ札形態をとることができる。この下げ札形態は装着が容易で且つ店頭等の運用環境では外れにくいので、識別対象物6が宝石、指輪、時計など万引きされ易い高価な小型商品の場合、特に好ましい形態である。   The connection form between the identification object 6 and the RFID tag 4 by the EM wire 8 can take the form of a tag. This lowering tag form is particularly preferable in the case where the identification object 6 is an expensive small product that is easily shoplifted, such as a jewel, a ring, or a watch, because it can be easily mounted and is not easily removed in an operating environment such as a storefront.

以上のようにICチップ10及びアンテナ回路12を有すると共に、EMワイヤー8を有する不正持出し検知機能付きRFIDタグ2は、商品等個々のデータの非接触書込み/読出しが可能な在庫管理、発注管理等の処理機能を備えると共に、不正持出し検知機能をも備えている。   As described above, the RFID tag 2 having the IC chip 10 and the antenna circuit 12 and the unauthorized take-out detection function having the EM wire 8 is an inventory management, order management, etc. capable of non-contact writing / reading of individual data such as products. And a fraudulent take-out detection function.

図2中、22は不正持出し検知用ゲートで、建物内の商店舗の出口の壁際等に立設されている。ゲートの検出方式は、磁気方式のゲート(EMゲート)を用いる。   In FIG. 2, 22 is a fraudulent take-out detection gate, which is erected on the wall of the exit of a store in the building. As a gate detection method, a magnetic gate (EM gate) is used.

24は、商店舗内の料金支払所(カウンター)に設けられた記録装置である。このカウンターで商品持出し人26は購入商品の代価を支払う。この際に、記録装置24により、識別対象物6に取りつけられているRFIDタグ4の記録内容が変更され、また管理データが収集されると共に、鋏などの不正持出し検知解除手段28によりEMワイヤー8を切断し、RFIDタグ2は識別対象物6から分離してカウンターに残す。その結果、識別対象物6は不正持出し検知機能が解除される。   Reference numeral 24 denotes a recording device provided in a fee payment place (counter) in the store. At this counter, the product taker 26 pays for the purchased product. At this time, the recording content of the RFID tag 4 attached to the identification object 6 is changed by the recording device 24, management data is collected, and the EM wire 8 is detected by the unauthorized take-out detection releasing means 28 such as a bag. The RFID tag 2 is separated from the identification object 6 and left on the counter. As a result, the identification object 6 is released from the unauthorized take-out detection function.

この不正持出し検知解除処理をすることにより、EMゲート22を識別対象物6が通過してもEMゲート22は不正持出し検知信号を発生しないようになっている。他方、商品の料金を支払っていない場合(商品を不正に持出そうとする場合)は、識別対象物6に取り付けられているEMワイヤー8の不正持出し検知機能が解除されていないので、EMゲート22を通過する際に、不正持出し検知信号が発生して不正持出しが発覚する。   By performing the unauthorized take-out detection canceling process, the EM gate 22 does not generate an unauthorized take-out detection signal even if the identification object 6 passes through the EM gate 22. On the other hand, if the price of the product has not been paid (if the product is to be taken out illegally), the illegal takeout detection function of the EM wire 8 attached to the identification object 6 has not been released. When passing 22, an unauthorized take-out detection signal is generated to detect unauthorized take-out.

本発明の不正持出し検知機能付きRFIDタグの一例を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows an example of the RFID tag with a tampering detection function of the present invention. 本発明の不正持出し検知機能付きRFIDタグを用いた商品の不正持出し検知システムの一例を示す概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram which shows an example of the unauthorized carrying-out detection system of goods using the RFID tag with a unauthorized taking-out detection function of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2 不正持出し検知機能付きRFIDタグ
4 RFIDタグ
6 識別対象物
8 EMワイヤー
10 ICチップ
12 アンテナ回路
14 RFIDラベル
16 基体
18 EMワイヤー取付孔
20a、20b 接続手段
22 不正持出し検知用ゲート(EMゲート)
24 記録装置
26 商品持出し人
28 不正持出し検知解除手段
2 RFID tag with unauthorized take-out detection function 4 RFID tag 6 Identification object 8 EM wire 10 IC chip 12 Antenna circuit 14 RFID label 16 Base 18 EM wire mounting hole 20a, 20b Connection means 22 Unauthorized take-out detection gate (EM gate)
24 Recording Device 26 Commodity Taker 28 Unauthorized Takeout Detection Canceling Unit

Claims (6)

取付孔を形成した基体と前記基体に取付けた無線周波識別ラベルとで構成される無線周波識別タグと、前記基体と識別対象物とを接続させる前記取付孔に挿入された磁気方式ワイヤーとからなる不正持出し検知機能付き無線周波識別タグ。 A radio frequency identification tag comprising a base body in which a mounting hole is formed and a radio frequency identification label attached to the base body, and a magnetic wire inserted in the mounting hole for connecting the base body and an identification object. Radio frequency identification tag with fraud detection function. 磁気方式ワイヤーの取付孔が、無線周波識別タグにおけるICチップ及びアンテナ回路を形成した領域外に形成されてなる請求項1に記載の不正持出し検知機能付き無線周波識別タグ。 2. The radio frequency identification tag with a fraud detection function according to claim 1, wherein the mounting hole of the magnetic wire is formed outside the region where the IC chip and the antenna circuit are formed in the radio frequency identification tag. 磁気方式ワイヤーが、その両端に互いに対をなす接続手段を有する請求項1に記載の不正持出し検知機能付き無線周波識別タグ。 The radio frequency identification tag with a tampering detection function according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic system wire has connection means paired with each other at both ends thereof. 無線周波識別タグが、基体と無線周波識別ラベルとでパウチ構造を形成したものである請求項1に記載の不正持出し検知機能付き無線周波識別タグ。 The radio frequency identification tag with a fraud detection function according to claim 1, wherein the radio frequency identification tag is a pouch structure formed of a base and a radio frequency identification label. 無線周波識別タグが、基体と無線周波識別ラベルとでラミネート構造を形成したものである請求項1に記載の不正持出し検知機能付き無線周波識別タグ。 The radio frequency identification tag with an illegal take-out detection function according to claim 1, wherein the radio frequency identification tag is a laminate structure formed of a base and a radio frequency identification label. 磁気方式ワイヤーによる基体と識別対象物との接続形態が、下げ札形態である請求項1に記載の不正持出し検知機能付き無線周波識別タグ。 The radio frequency identification tag with an illegal take-out detection function according to claim 1, wherein a connection form between the base body and the identification object by a magnetic wire is a lower bill form.
JP2004180505A 2004-06-18 2004-06-18 Wireless identification tag with unauthorized carrying out detection function Pending JP2006003674A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009093542A (en) * 2007-10-11 2009-04-30 Oike Tec Co Ltd Sensor for anti-shoplifting device
JP2012035730A (en) * 2010-08-06 2012-02-23 Denso Wave Inc Life preserver control system
KR102089053B1 (en) * 2019-02-08 2020-03-13 이광현 Return prevention tag for goods
EP4035591A1 (en) * 2021-01-27 2022-08-03 Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Information processing apparatus and control method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009093542A (en) * 2007-10-11 2009-04-30 Oike Tec Co Ltd Sensor for anti-shoplifting device
JP2012035730A (en) * 2010-08-06 2012-02-23 Denso Wave Inc Life preserver control system
KR102089053B1 (en) * 2019-02-08 2020-03-13 이광현 Return prevention tag for goods
EP4035591A1 (en) * 2021-01-27 2022-08-03 Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Information processing apparatus and control method

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