JP2005332346A - Sales management system and method - Google Patents

Sales management system and method Download PDF

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JP2005332346A
JP2005332346A JP2004152602A JP2004152602A JP2005332346A JP 2005332346 A JP2005332346 A JP 2005332346A JP 2004152602 A JP2004152602 A JP 2004152602A JP 2004152602 A JP2004152602 A JP 2004152602A JP 2005332346 A JP2005332346 A JP 2005332346A
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price
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retail store
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Kiyomasa Tamura
精誠 田村
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sales management system by which only the burden of a manufacturing and selling expenditure for a purchased article and a reasonable profit of a commodity planning corporate entity will suffice by minimizing an amount to be born for the manufacturing and selling expenditure for an article estimated for return when a consumer purchases at a full price. <P>SOLUTION: The sales management system is provided with: a price deciding part 22 which decides a reference retail price of a corresponding sales commodity item based on the amount of stock for each sales commodity item and a sales count during a unit period which are recorded in a commodity circulation management server 10; a quota calculation part 24 for calculating the allocated quantity of the commodity item for each retailing store; an allocated purchase price calculation part 26 which calculates an allocated purchase price for each retailing store on the basis of the quota of the commodity item; a purchase-price-at-sale calculation part 28 which calculates an amount of purchase after sale based on the reference retail price at a stage when the commodity item purchased based on the quota is sold at each retailing store; and an amount of goods returned settlement calculation part 29 which calculates an amount of returned goods settlement according to a quantity of unsold goods among the commodity items purchased based on the quota at each retailing store and goods returned charges. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、メーカーと卸問屋や小売店における商取引に用いて好適な販売管理システム及び方法に関し、特に小売店における商品の不良在庫リスクを軽減しつつ、販売機会の逸失を軽減するための販売管理システム及び方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a sales management system and method suitable for use in commercial transactions at manufacturers, wholesalers, and retail stores, and more particularly, sales management for reducing the loss of sales opportunities while reducing the risk of defective inventory of products at retail stores. The present invention relates to a system and method.

本発明者は、特許文献1に示すような、ゲームソフトやビデオ、CD(Compact Disc)等のパッケージ商品の流通システムを提案している。ゲームソフトの場合には、著作権上の制限により、ゲームタイトルの供給が著作権を有するゲームソフトメーカーに限られており、同業他社から同一のゲームタイトルが供給されることはない。よって、ゲームソフトメーカーの立場は卸業者や小売店に対して強者であり、一般的な商取引慣行では小売店がゲームタイトルを買い取っていた。   The inventor has proposed a distribution system for packaged products such as game software, video, and CD (Compact Disc) as disclosed in Patent Document 1. In the case of game software, due to copyright restrictions, the supply of the game title is limited to the game software manufacturer that has the copyright, and the same game title is not supplied from other companies in the same industry. Therefore, the game software maker's position is strong against wholesalers and retailers, and retailers have purchased game titles under general commercial transaction practices.

特開2002−109004号JP 2002-109004

ところで、CDのような音楽著作物の場合には、再販売価格の拘束(独占禁止法23条)により、店舗間の価格競争が生じ得ない。しかし、ゲームソフトでは再販売価格の拘束を受けない通常の商品であるため、小売店間の価格競争が生じやすくなるという商品特性を有している。そこで、ゲームタイトルの買い取りによって小売店が商品の売残りリスクを負担し、ゲームソフトメーカーはゲームソフトの売残りが生じない程度にパッケージ商品の生産数を管理することで、小売価格を維持しようとしていた。   By the way, in the case of music works such as CDs, price competition between stores cannot occur due to resale price restrictions (Article 23 of the Antimonopoly Act). However, since the game software is a normal product that is not restricted by the resale price, it has a product characteristic that price competition among retail stores is likely to occur. Therefore, retail stores bear the risk of unsold products by purchasing game titles, and game software manufacturers try to maintain retail prices by managing the number of packaged products produced to the extent that game software remains unsold. It was.

他方、婦人服や紳士服のようなアパレル産業では、産業構造がゲームソフトと大きく相違している。即ち、縫製メーカー段階では、紡績、織り元、染色、裁断、縫製等の多数の工程毎に専門業者が存在している。そして、各専門業者は自分の担当する専門工程の技能に特化し、長年の営業を行っている。他方、流通段階では卸業者、小売店が存在しているが、顧客の要望が多層化しているため、小売店も紳士服、婦人服、呉服、下着、小物等とセグメント化されている。   On the other hand, in the apparel industry such as women's clothing and men's clothing, the industrial structure is greatly different from game software. That is, at the sewing manufacturer stage, there are specialists for each of many processes such as spinning, weaving, dyeing, cutting and sewing. Each specialized company specializes in the skills of the specialized process that it is in charge of and has been operating for many years. On the other hand, although there are wholesalers and retail stores in the distribution stage, the retailers are also segmented into men's clothing, women's clothing, kimono, underwear, accessories, etc., because customer requests are multi-layered.

アパレル産業の場合、衣服の供給が単一の縫製メーカーによって独占されることはなく、常に代替物が存在している。よってアパレル産業では、婦人服や紳士服のブランドを握るマーケティング力の強い企業が付加価値を優先的に獲得している。従って、商品の売残りリスクを負担するのは商品企画企業体であり、小売店に対しては委託販売形態を採用することで返品を許容して、小売店による売残りリスク負担を回避させると共に、売残り品の換金処分売りを防止してブランド価値を維持している。   In the apparel industry, garment supplies are not monopolized by a single garment manufacturer, and there are always alternatives. Therefore, in the apparel industry, companies with strong marketing capabilities that hold women's and men's clothing brands are preferentially gaining added value. Therefore, it is the product planning enterprise that bears the unsold product risk, and accepts returns by adopting the consignment sales form for the retail store, thereby avoiding the unsold risk burden by the retail store. The brand value is maintained by preventing the sale of unsold items.

しかしながら、上記の様なアパレル産業の委託販売に基づく取引慣行では、小売店に対して返品を許容している為、商品企画企業体の設定する希望小売価格には返品率を勘案せざるを得ない。そこで、消費者が正価で購入する場合の購入価格が高額化するという課題があった。   However, since the transaction practices based on the consignment sales of the apparel industry as described above allow returns to retailers, it is necessary to consider the return rate in the suggested retail price set by the product planning company. Absent. Therefore, there has been a problem that the purchase price when the consumer purchases at a full price increases.

即ち、小売店側では、返品可能であるため自店で販売可能な見込み数量よりも多くの商品を仕入れ、店舗での品揃えを豊富にして消費者の購入意欲を刺激する。そこで、商品企画企業体が縫製メーカーに発注する衣服の数量は販売可能数量以上となり、一旦小売店に出荷しても、一定割合で衣服が返品される。この返品された衣服は、商品企画企業体によって対応が相違しており、商品寿命があれば他店舗向けに再度出荷され、商品寿命がなくなれば裁断廃棄処分される場合やアウトレット店に換金処分売りされる場合もある。従って、消費者が正価で購入する場合に、購入品の製造販売原価と小売店のマージンに加えて、一定割合で発生する返品物の製造販売原価、店舗に対する往復の搬送費、店舗での陳列空間占有費用、廃棄処分費用などが上乗せされるという課題があった。   That is, since the retail store side can return goods, it purchases more products than the expected quantity that can be sold at the store itself, and stimulates consumers' desire to purchase by enriching the product lineup at the store. Therefore, the quantity of clothes ordered by the merchandise planning enterprise is larger than the quantity that can be sold, and even if it is shipped to a retail store, the clothes are returned at a certain rate. This returned garment is handled differently depending on the product planning company. If the product has a limited service life, it is shipped again to another store. Sometimes it is done. Therefore, when a consumer purchases at a full price, in addition to the manufacturing and sales cost of the purchased product and the retailer's margin, the manufacturing and sales cost of returned goods generated at a certain rate, the round-trip transportation cost to the store, the display at the store There was a problem that space occupancy costs and disposal costs were added.

本発明は、上述した課題を解決するもので、第1の目的は、消費者が正価で購入する場合に、返品予定品の製造販売費用の負担額を最小化して、購入品の製造販売費用と商品企画企業体の適正利潤の負担だけで済む販売管理システムを提供することである。第2の目的は、小売店における衣料品等の商品の不良在庫リスクを軽減し、且つ販売機会の逸失を軽減するための販売管理システムを提供することである。   The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems. The first object is to minimize the burden of manufacturing and selling expenses of a product to be returned when a consumer purchases at a full price, and to manufacture and sell the purchased goods. And to provide a sales management system that only requires the appropriate profits of the product planning enterprise. The second object is to provide a sales management system for reducing the risk of defective inventory of merchandise such as clothing at retail stores and reducing lost sales opportunities.

上記目的を達成する本発明の販売管理システムは、例えば図1に示すように、商品流通管理サーバ10に記録された、販売品目毎の在庫量と単位期間中の販売個数に基づいて、当該販売品目の参考小売価格を決定する値決め部22と、各小売店に対する当該品目の割当数量を算定する割当数量算定部24と、割当数量算定部24によって算定された当該品目の前記割当数量に基づいて各小売店に対する割当仕入価格を算定する割当仕入価格算定部26と、各小売店にて前記割当数量に基づいて仕入れた当該品目が販売された段階で、前記参考小売価格に基づく販売済み仕入れ額を算定する販売時仕入価格算定部28と、各小売店にて前記割当数量に基づいて仕入れた当該品目のうち、売残り数量と返品手数料に応じた返品精算額を算定する返品精算額算定部29とを備えている。   For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the sales management system of the present invention that achieves the above object is based on the inventory quantity for each sales item and the number of units sold in a unit period recorded in the merchandise distribution management server 10. Based on the value determination unit 22 for determining the reference retail price of the item, the allocation quantity calculation unit 24 for calculating the allocation quantity of the item for each retail store, and the allocation quantity of the item calculated by the allocation quantity calculation unit 24 And an allocation purchase price calculation unit 26 for calculating an allocation purchase price for each retail store, and sales based on the reference retail price at the stage when the item purchased based on the allocated quantity is sold at each retail store. The purchase price calculation unit 28 at the time of calculating the purchased purchase amount and the return for calculating the return payment amount corresponding to the remaining sales quantity and the return fee among the items purchased based on the allocated quantity at each retail store. And a settlement amount calculation unit 29.

本発明の販売管理システムにおいて、例えば図2に示すように、好ましくは、さらに、当該品目の前記割当数量とは独立して設定される、前記各小売店の買取商品数量を受信する買取商品数量受信部32と、当該品目の前記買取商品数量に基づいた各小売店に対する、前記参考小売価格に基づく買取仕入価格を算定する買取仕入価格算定部34とを備えるとよい。   In the sales management system of the present invention, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, preferably, the purchased product quantity for receiving the purchased product quantity of each retail store, which is set independently from the allocated quantity of the item. The receiving unit 32 and a purchase purchase price calculation unit 34 for calculating a purchase purchase price based on the reference retail price for each retail store based on the purchased product quantity of the item may be provided.

本発明の販売管理システムにおいて、例えば図2に示すように、好ましくは、さらに、当該品目の前記割当数量に基づいて各小売店に仕入れられた当該品目の販売を管理するスーパーバイザー部40を備え、スーパーバイザー部40は、前記割当数量に基づいて各小売店に仕入れられた当該品目の返品を管理する権能を有するとよい。   In the sales management system of the present invention, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, preferably, a supervisor unit 40 that manages sales of the item purchased in each retail store based on the allocated quantity of the item is further provided. The supervisor unit 40 may have the authority to manage the return of the item purchased in each retail store based on the allocated quantity.

本発明の販売管理システムにおいて、例えば図2に示すように、好ましくは、さらに、予め定められた複数の小売店間の当該品目に関して、割当数量を基準として各小売店毎の販売状況の進捗率を管理するセールスレップ部50を備え、セールスレップ部50は、割当数量に比較して販売状況の進捗率が低い小売店から、販売状況の進捗率の高い小売店に、当該品目を移動させる商品移動の権能を有するとよい。   In the sales management system of the present invention, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, it is preferable that the progress rate of the sales status for each retail store with respect to the assigned quantity as a reference for the item among a plurality of predetermined retail stores. The sales rep unit 50 manages the product, and the sales rep unit 50 moves the item from a retail store with a low progress rate of sales status to a retail store with a high progress rate of sales status compared to the allocated quantity. It is good to have the authority to move.

上記目的を達成する本発明の販売管理方法は、例えば図2に示すように、商品流通管理サーバ10に、販売商品の品目毎の在庫量と単位期間中の販売個数を記録し(S100)、商品流通管理サーバ10に記録された、当該品目の在庫量と単位期間中の販売個数に基づいて、参考小売価格を決定し(S102)、各小売店に対する当該品目の割当数量を算定し(S104)、当該品目の前記割当数量に基づいた各小売店に対する割当仕入価格を算定し(S106)、各小売店にて前記割当数量に基づいて仕入れた当該品目が販売された段階で、前記参考小売価格に基づく販売済み仕入れ額を算定し(S108)、各小売店にて前記割当数量に基づいて仕入れた当該品目のうち、売残り数量と返品手数料に応じた返品精算額を算定する(S110)各工程をコンピュータに実行させるものである。   In the sales management method of the present invention that achieves the above object, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, the product distribution management server 10 records the inventory amount for each item of the sales product and the number sold in the unit period (S100), A reference retail price is determined based on the inventory amount of the item and the number sold in the unit period recorded in the merchandise distribution management server 10 (S102), and the allocated quantity of the item for each retail store is calculated (S104). ) To calculate an allocation purchase price for each retail store based on the allocated quantity of the item (S106), and at the stage where the item purchased based on the allocated quantity is sold at each retail store, the reference The purchase amount sold based on the retail price is calculated (S108), and among the items purchased based on the allocated quantity at each retail store, the return settlement amount corresponding to the remaining sales amount and the return fee is calculated (S11). ) It is intended to execute the steps in the computer.

本発明における販売管理システム及び方法によれば、科学的・合理的・実証的なマーケティングに基づく小売価格設定が行われることにより、流通過程に内包されている大きな無駄が排除されると共に、消費者にとって従前より非常に安い値段でしかも欲しい商品を容易に手に入れることが出来るようになる。特に、アパレルのような製造原価が低く、流通機構が複雑な業種に用いて好適である。   According to the sales management system and method of the present invention, retail pricing is performed based on scientific, rational, and empirical marketing, thereby eliminating a large waste included in the distribution process and consumers. This makes it easier to get the products you want at a much lower price than before. In particular, it is suitable for use in industries with low manufacturing costs such as apparel and complicated distribution mechanisms.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を、図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の第1の実施の形態を説明する販売管理システムの全体構成ブロック図である。図において、販売管理システム20は、商品流通管理サーバ10と各小売店に設置されるPOS(Point of Sales)端末とWAN(Wide Area Network)やインターネット通信網等の通信回線と接続されるものである。商品流通管理サーバ10は、販売商品の品目毎の在庫量と単位期間中の販売個数を記録するもので、例えばPOS端末から送信される各小売店の販売情報を受信して、各小売店毎における販売商品の品目毎の販売個数を管理して、欠品が生じないような商品流通を確保している。また、商品流通管理サーバ10の商品流通情報は、メーカーの生産計画担当者にも送信されて、工場での商品生産に反映され、追加生産等の判断に使用される。メーカーでは、営業部門担当者が商品流通管理サーバ10の商品流通情報を用いて、各小売店の販売情報を加工して、地域毎の販売傾向や顧客のセグメント管理に役立てたり、各小売店の販売力を評価している。   FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a sales management system for explaining a first embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, a sales management system 20 is connected to a merchandise distribution management server 10, a POS (Point of Sales) terminal installed in each retail store, and a communication line such as a WAN (Wide Area Network) or an Internet communication network. is there. The merchandise distribution management server 10 records the inventory amount for each item of sales merchandise and the number sold in a unit period. For example, the merchandise distribution management server 10 receives sales information of each retail store transmitted from a POS terminal, and The number of products sold for each item is managed to ensure product distribution so that no shortage occurs. Further, the merchandise distribution information of the merchandise distribution management server 10 is also transmitted to the person in charge of production planning of the manufacturer, reflected in the product production at the factory, and used for determination of additional production or the like. In the manufacturer, the sales department person in charge uses the product distribution information of the product distribution management server 10 to process the sales information of each retail store, which is useful for managing sales trends and customer segments in each region. Evaluate sales force.

販売管理システム20は、ここではメーカー等の商品企画企業体による割当商品を取扱う為のもので、値決め部22、割当数量算定部24、割当仕入価格算定部26、販売時仕入価格算定部28、返品精算額算定部29とを備えている。割当商品とは、商品の売残りリスクを商品企画企業体が基本的に負担し、小売点側では返品に係る実費を負担するものをいう。販売管理システム20は、メーカーの営業部門に設置されたり、卸問屋に設置されたり、或いは専用のデータ処理センターに設置される。   Here, the sales management system 20 is for handling the allocation products by the product planning enterprises such as manufacturers, and the price determination unit 22, the allocation quantity calculation unit 24, the allocation purchase price calculation unit 26, the purchase price calculation at the time of sale. Unit 28 and returned goods settlement amount calculation unit 29. Allocated merchandise refers to merchandise that basically bears the risk of unsold products, and bears the actual costs associated with returns on the retail point side. The sales management system 20 is installed in a manufacturer's sales department, installed in a wholesale store, or installed in a dedicated data processing center.

値決め部22は、商品流通管理サーバ10に記録された、販売品目毎の在庫量と単位期間中の販売個数に基づいて、当該販売品目の参考小売価格を決定する。値決め部22は、例えば販売数量目標に対して単位期間中の販売個数が好調であれば、参考小売価格に対して強めな態度をとり、単位期間中の販売個数が不調であれば、参考小売価格に対して弱めな態度をとったり、或いは販売促進策の立案を計画する。値決め部22の参考小売価格設定によって、メーカー等の商品企画企業体が、商品の在庫量、販売スピード(単位期間の販売個数)を勘案し、商品流通市場に適合した現時点での当該販売品目の市場価値を、各小売店や消費者に対して公表する。   The price determination unit 22 determines the reference retail price of the sales item based on the inventory quantity for each sales item and the number sold in the unit period recorded in the merchandise distribution management server 10. The price determination unit 22 takes a strong attitude toward the reference retail price if, for example, the sales quantity during the unit period is strong against the sales quantity target, and if the sales quantity during the unit period is not good, the reference unit Take a weak attitude towards retail prices, or plan sales promotion measures. By setting the reference retail price in the price determination unit 22, the product planning enterprise such as a manufacturer takes into account the inventory amount of the product and the sales speed (the number of units sold in a unit period), and the current sales item suitable for the product distribution market Advertise the market value to retailers and consumers.

割当数量算定部24は、各小売店に対する当該品目の割当数量を算定する。割当数量は、原則として商品流通管理サーバ10に記録された各小売店の販売品目毎の販売実績に基づいて定められるが、地域的要因や顧客層も勘案する。例えば、販売実績に対して、地域的要因により10%増しとし、顧客層によりさらに5%増すと言う判断を行う。これにより、各小売店は、原則として割当数量算定部24の割当に従って、商品を仕入れる。小売店のインセンティブとしては、売れ筋の商品と判断すれば、より多くの商品を仕入れたいと思う。しかし、割当商品に関しては小売店の注文数は通らないから、小売店としては販売実績を常にあげて、商品流通管理サーバ10に記録される数字を良いものとする必要がある。   The assigned quantity calculation unit 24 calculates the assigned quantity of the item for each retail store. In principle, the allocated quantity is determined based on the sales results for each sales item of each retail store recorded in the merchandise distribution management server 10, but regional factors and customer segments are also taken into consideration. For example, it is determined that the sales performance is increased by 10% due to regional factors and further increased by 5% depending on the customer segment. Thereby, each retail store purchases goods according to the allocation of the allocated quantity calculation unit 24 in principle. As an incentive for retail stores, if we consider it a popular product, we would like to purchase more products. However, since the number of orders from the retail store does not pass for the assigned product, it is necessary for the retail store to constantly increase the sales record and to improve the number recorded in the product distribution management server 10.

割当仕入価格算定部26は、割当数量算定部24によって算定された当該品目の割当数量に基づいて各小売店に対する割当仕入価格を算定する。割当仕入価格とは、商品企画企業体からの割当商品について、仕入れに伴い小売店が商品企画企業体に支払うべき価格をいう。割当仕入価格は、値決め部22の参考小売価格を基準として、工場の生産価格のような調達原価を充足するような一定の掛け値率(例えば参考小売価格の20%)を乗じ、物流費を加算したものである。小売店を経営する事業体は、商品が割当られ、商品企画企業体からの割当商品が搬入された時から一定期間内(例えば1ヶ月以内)に、割当仕入価格を商品企画企業体に支払う。割当仕入価格は、商品企画企業体側からみると、割当商品を小売店に対して寄託する際の保証金的性格を有している。   The allocated purchase price calculation unit 26 calculates an allocated purchase price for each retail store based on the allocated quantity of the item calculated by the allocated quantity calculation unit 24. The allocated purchase price refers to the price that the retailer should pay to the product planning enterprise for purchase of the assigned product from the product planning enterprise. The allocated purchase price is multiplied by a constant multiplying rate (for example, 20% of the reference retail price) that satisfies the procurement cost such as the production price of the factory, based on the reference retail price of the pricing unit 22, and the distribution cost. Is added. The business entity that manages the retail store pays the allocated purchase price to the product planning enterprise within a certain period (for example, within one month) from when the product is assigned and the assigned product from the product planning enterprise is delivered. . The allocated purchase price has a security character when depositing the allocated product to the retail store when viewed from the product planning company side.

販売時仕入価格算定部28は、各小売店にて割当数量に基づいて仕入れた当該品目が販売された段階で、参考小売価格に基づく販売済み仕入れ額を算定する。販売済み仕入れ額は、値決め部22の参考小売価格を基準として、一定の掛け値率(例えば参考小売価格の60%)を乗じて、販売時点での各小売店の仕入原価として定められるものである。販売済み仕入れ額は、値決め部22によっては機動的に決定される参考小売価格と連動しており、割当仕入価格とは参考小売価格と掛け値率の変動分だけ相違している。従って、小売店は、商品企画企業体からの割当商品に対して、販売済み仕入れ額を乗ずることで、商品企画企業体からの割当商品の仕入価格が確定的に定まる。   The purchase price calculation unit 28 at the time of sale calculates the sold purchase price based on the reference retail price at the stage when the item purchased based on the allocated quantity is sold at each retail store. The purchased purchase amount is determined as the purchase cost of each retail store at the point of sale by multiplying a certain multiplying rate (for example, 60% of the reference retail price) based on the reference retail price of the pricing unit 22 It is. The sold purchase amount is linked to a reference retail price that is determined flexibly by the price determining unit 22, and is different from the allocated purchase price by a change in the reference retail price and the multiplying rate. Accordingly, the retail store determines the purchase price of the allocated product from the product planning company by multiplying the allocated product from the product planning company by the sold purchase amount.

返品精算額算定部29は、各小売店にて割当数量に基づいて仕入れた当該品目のうち、売残り数量と返品手数料に応じた返品精算額を算定する。商品企画企業体からの割当商品について、返品を行う場合には、各々の割当商品に予め決められた決済期間(3〜6ヶ月)終了後、予め定められた返品手数料を商品企画企業体に支払う。返品手数料は、例えば商品企画企業体へ返品する運送コストである。これによって、小売店は、販売時期が分明でない割当商品で、貴重な店舗スペースが占有されるのを防止する。商品企画企業体は、小売店への調達原価と運送コストを負担するだけで、商品を一定期間小売店の店頭に置いて、利益を得るチャンスを得る。既に、割当仕入価格が小売店から商品企画企業体に支払われている場合には、支払われた割当仕入価格を商品企画企業体が小売店に払い戻す。   The returned goods payment amount calculation unit 29 calculates the returned goods payment amount according to the remaining sales quantity and the return fee among the items purchased based on the assigned quantity at each retail store. In the case of a return for an assigned product from a product planning enterprise, a predetermined return fee is paid to the product planning enterprise after a predetermined settlement period (3 to 6 months) for each assigned product. . The return fee is, for example, a transportation cost for returning the product to the product planning company. As a result, the retail store prevents the valuable store space from being occupied by the assigned product whose sales date is unclear. The merchandise planning business entity only has to pay the procurement cost and the transportation cost to the retail store, and obtains an opportunity to make a profit by placing the product at the retail store for a certain period of time. If the allocated purchase price has already been paid from the retail store to the merchandise planning enterprise, the allocated plan purchase price is paid back to the retail store.

このように構成された販売管理システムにおける商取引の進展について説明する。図2は、本発明の販売管理方法を説明するフローチャートである。まず、商品流通管理サーバ10に、販売商品の品目毎の在庫量と単位期間中の販売個数を記録する(S100)と共に、販売商品の小売店識別情報も含まれる。さらに、商品流通管理サーバ10では、販売商品の一品毎に関連する情報、例えば品番、割当仕入価格、参考小売価格、販売済み仕入れ額、返品精算額も記録している。このような、販売商品の一品毎に関連する情報は、例えば販売商品に付されるタグを用いて識別・管理する。   The progress of the commercial transaction in the sales management system configured as described above will be described. FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining the sales management method of the present invention. First, the merchandise distribution management server 10 records the inventory quantity for each item of sales merchandise and the number of sales during the unit period (S100), and also includes retail store identification information of the sales merchandise. Further, the merchandise distribution management server 10 also records information related to each item of sales merchandise, such as product number, allocated purchase price, reference retail price, sold purchase price, and return payment settlement price. Such information related to each product for sale is identified and managed using, for example, a tag attached to the product for sale.

次に、値決め部22によって、商品流通管理サーバ10に記録された、当該品目の在庫量と単位期間中の販売個数に基づいて、参考小売価格を決定する(S102)。そして、割当数量算定部24は、各小売店に対する当該品目の割当数量を算定する(S104)。割当仕入価格算定部26は、当該品目の割当数量に基づいた各小売店に対する割当仕入価格を算定する(S106)。各小売店は、割当仕入価格と当該品目の割当数量に基づいて、商品企画企業体に割当仕入相当額を支払う。   Next, the reference retail price is determined by the value determining unit 22 based on the inventory amount of the item and the number sold in the unit period recorded in the merchandise distribution management server 10 (S102). Then, the allocated quantity calculation unit 24 calculates the allocated quantity of the item for each retail store (S104). The allocated purchase price calculation unit 26 calculates an allocated purchase price for each retail store based on the allocated quantity of the item (S106). Each retail store pays the amount corresponding to the allocated purchase to the product planning enterprise based on the allocated purchase price and the allocated quantity of the item.

次に、販売時仕入価格算定部28は、各小売店にて割当数量に基づいて仕入れた当該品目が販売された段階で、参考小売価格に基づく販売済み仕入れ額を算定する(S108)。当該品目が販売されると、各小売店では、随時POS端末から販売情報が販売管理システム20や商品流通管理サーバ10に送信される。   Next, the purchase price calculation unit 28 at the time of sale calculates the sold purchase price based on the reference retail price at the stage when the item purchased based on the allocated quantity is sold at each retail store (S108). When the item is sold, sales information is transmitted from the POS terminal to the sales management system 20 and the merchandise distribution management server 10 as needed at each retail store.

返品精算額算定部29は、各小売店にて割当数量に基づいて仕入れた当該品目のうち、売残り数量と返品手数料に応じた返品精算額を算定する(S110)。一定の販売期間が経過しても販売できない商品に関しては、小売店の商品展示空間を無駄に占有していることになるので、小売店は当該品目を売残りと判断し、返品精算額算定部29で定められる返品精算額に従い、商品企画企業体との間で返品処理と精算を行う。   The returned goods payment amount calculation unit 29 calculates the returned goods payment amount according to the remaining sales quantity and the return fee among the items purchased based on the assigned quantity at each retail store (S110). For products that cannot be sold even after a certain sales period, the retailer's product display space is wasted, so the retailer determines that the item is unsold and returns the reimbursement calculation section In accordance with the return payment amount determined in 29, return processing and settlement are performed with the product planning enterprise.

次に、値決め部22に表示される商品企画企業体による参考小売価格に対する各小売店の対応について説明する。小売店は、小売店側の情報端末から値決め部22を覗きに行って、参考小売価格を見ることが出来る。小売店は、この参考市場価格を守る必要はないが、掛率(上代に対する仕入原価率)が予め決められており、下記の対応となる。
(i)参考小売価格で販売する場合は、当該商品は平均的な販売状態となり、小売店と商品企画企業体の各々で、適正な利益額が得られる。
(ii)参考小売価格以下で販売する場合は、当該商品の販売状況は良好となるが、小売店の利益額は一品当りの利益額の低下を販売数量の増加で補える場合に全体的に改善される。商品企画企業体の利益額は、当該商品の販売数量の増大に応じて堅調に推移する。
(iii)参考小売価格以上で販売する場合は、当該商品が中々売れないので、小売店と商品企画企業体の利益額は、販売数量の減少を単価アップで補える場合に増加する。
Next, the correspondence of each retail store with respect to the reference retail price by the product planning enterprise displayed in the price determination unit 22 will be described. The retail store can look into the price determination unit 22 from the information terminal on the retail store side and see the reference retail price. The retail store does not have to keep the reference market price, but the multiplication rate (the purchase cost rate with respect to the upper cost) is determined in advance, and corresponds to the following.
(I) When selling at a reference retail price, the product is in an average sales state, and an appropriate profit amount can be obtained at each of the retail store and the product planning enterprise.
(Ii) When selling at or below the reference retail price, the sales status of the product will be favorable, but the profit of the retail store will improve overall if the decrease in profit per product can be compensated by the increase in sales volume Is done. The profit amount of the product planning business entity is steady as the sales volume of the product increases.
(Iii) When selling at a reference retail price or higher, since the product cannot be sold, the profit amount of the retail store and the product planning enterprise increases when the decrease in the sales volume can be compensated by increasing the unit price.

即ち、商品企画企業体の参考市場価格が基準となって、販売時点での当該商品仕入原価が決まる。そして、小売店は参考市場価格より安く売ると、小売店の利益だけが少なくなる。他方、参考市場価格より高く売ると、小売店の利益だけが多くなる。   In other words, the product purchase cost at the point of sale is determined based on the reference market price of the product planning enterprise. And if a retail store sells cheaper than the reference market price, only the profit of the retail store will decrease. On the other hand, selling higher than the reference market price only increases the profit of the retail store.

なお、割当数量算定部24の割当数量には、送り込み商品が含まれ、小売店発注商品は原則として含まれない。ここで、送り込み商品は、メーカー等の商品企画企業体が小売店の依頼に基づかないで送り込む商品で、小売店は返品可能である。送り込み商品の代表的な数量は、商品見本の小売店内での展示用と一定期間(例えば衣料品であれば1週間分)の販売目標数量を加えたものである。なお、割当数量の範囲内であれば、小売店が発注した小売店発注商品であっても、返品可能としてもよい。実質的には、例えば、当初商品の売行きが堅調で送り込み商品では足りず、小売店発注商品として仕入れたが、その後販売動向が不調となり、小売店発注商品をもって翌販売期間の販売目標数量の送り込み商品に振替える措置に相当している。この場合、割当仕入価格算定部26の割当仕入価格は、送り込み商品に対する小売店の仕入価格として、調達原価+物流費となる。また、小売店発注商品に対する小売店の仕入価格として、初期の販売価格に応じた一定率の仕入価格とするとよい。   Note that the allocated quantity of the allocated quantity calculation unit 24 includes in-feed products and does not include retail store ordered products in principle. Here, the sent-in product is a product sent by a product planning company such as a manufacturer without requesting the retail store, and the retail store can return the product. The representative quantity of the product to be sent is a product sample for display in a retail store and a sales target quantity for a certain period (for example, one week for clothing). In addition, as long as it is within the range of the allocated quantity, it is possible to return the product even if it is a retailer ordering product ordered by the retailer. Actually, for example, the initial sales of the product were strong, and the delivered product was not enough, and it was purchased as a retailer ordering product. This corresponds to measures to transfer to products. In this case, the allocation purchase price of the allocation purchase price calculation unit 26 is the procurement cost + the distribution cost as the purchase price of the retail store for the in-feed product. Further, the purchase price of the retail store with respect to the ordered product at the retail store may be a purchase price at a certain rate corresponding to the initial sales price.

図3は、本発明の第2の実施の形態を説明する販売管理システムの全体構成ブロック図である。この実施例では、メーカー等の商品企画企業体による割当商品ばかりでなく、小売店の買取商品を併用して取扱う場合を示している。図において、販売管理システム20は、商品流通管理サーバ10と各小売店に設置されるPOS端末と通信回線網と接続されると共に、スーパーバイザー部40とセールスレップ部50も接続されている。販売管理システム20は、ここではメーカー等の商品企画企業体による割当商品並びに小売店の買取商品を併用して取扱う為のもので、実施例1で説明した値決め部22、割当数量算定部24、割当仕入価格算定部26、販売時仕入価格算定部28、返品精算額算定部29に加えて、買取商品数量受信部32と買取仕入価格算定部34を備えている。   FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the overall configuration of a sales management system for explaining the second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a case is shown in which not only products allocated by product planning enterprises such as manufacturers but also products purchased at retail stores are used in combination. In the figure, the sales management system 20 is connected to a merchandise distribution management server 10, a POS terminal installed in each retail store, a communication line network, and a supervisor unit 40 and a sales rep unit 50. Here, the sales management system 20 is for handling both the allocated products by the product planning enterprises such as manufacturers and the purchased products of the retail store. The price determining unit 22 and the allocated quantity calculating unit 24 described in the first embodiment. In addition to the allocated purchase price calculation unit 26, the purchase price calculation unit 28 at the time of sale, and the return payment calculation unit 29, a purchase product quantity reception unit 32 and a purchase purchase price calculation unit 34 are provided.

買取商品数量受信部32は、メーカー等の商品企画企業体による割当商品の割当数量とは独立して設定される、各小売店の買取商品数量を受信する。小売店は、買い切りであれば、商品企画企業体から商品を信用力の範囲で随意に仕入れることが出来る。但し、小売店としては、裏付けのある事前マーケティングをしなければ(例えば事前に顧客からの予約がある等)このような行動を取ることはできない。何故ならば、売れ残った買取商品は、小売店自ら換金先を捜さねばならなくなり、買取商品の価値は損きりに近いものとなる。   The purchased product quantity receiving unit 32 receives the purchased product quantity of each retail store, which is set independently of the assigned quantity of the assigned product by the product planning enterprise such as a manufacturer. If the retail store is completely sold out, the retailer can optionally purchase products from the product planning enterprise within the range of creditworthiness. However, such a behavior cannot be taken as a retail store without prior marketing with support (for example, a reservation from a customer in advance). This is because unpurchased purchased products have to be searched for cash by the retailers themselves, and the value of the purchased products is almost lost.

買取仕入価格算定部34は、メーカー等の商品企画企業体による商品品目の買取商品数量に基づいた各小売店に対する、参考小売価格に基づく買取仕入価格を算定する。小売店は、商品が送付された時から一定期間内に掛け率に基づく、仕入れ原価+運送コストをメーカー(卸問屋)等の商品企画企業体に支払うことが必要である。小売店は、商品を仕入れた時点から自ら在庫リスクを負うことで、割当数量算定部24の割当数量以上の商品数を確保出来る。買取商品に対して、小売店は商品企画企業体に返品することはできず、必ず商品納品時点で仕切り価格を支払う必要がある。   The purchase purchase price calculation unit 34 calculates the purchase purchase price based on the reference retail price for each retail store based on the purchased product quantity of the product item by the product planning enterprise such as the manufacturer. The retail store is required to pay the purchase cost + the transportation cost based on the multiplication rate within a certain period from the time the product is sent to the product planning enterprise such as a manufacturer (wholesaler). The retail store can secure the number of products equal to or larger than the allocated quantity of the allocated quantity calculation unit 24 by taking the inventory risk from the time of purchasing the product. The retailer cannot return the purchased product to the product planning company, and it is necessary to pay the partition price at the time of delivery of the product.

スーパーバイザー部40は、商品企画企業体の商品品目の割当数量に基づいて各小売店に仕入れられた当該品目の販売を管理すると共に、割当数量に基づいて各小売店に仕入れられた当該品目の返品を管理する権能を有するもので、例えば通信回線網と接続されるコンピュータ端末や情報処理端末を用いる。スーパーバイザー部40は、傘下の複数のセールスレップ部50と接続されており、商品企画企業体の商品品目に対する各小売店の割当数量について、商品流通管理サーバ10から得られる当該商品の販売情報に基づいて、随時調整することができる。スーパーバイザー部40を利用するスーパーバイザーは、商品企画企業体の送り込み商品の販売に責任を持つが、小売店が買取商品として発注した商品の売残りに対する販売履行責任を負わない。スーパーバイザーの小売店間の商品移動に対する権限を有するが、この裏づけは割当数量の商品は商品企画企業体に対して返品可能という事による。つまり、割当数量の商品に関して、小売店からの返品要求を承認して商品企画企業体に対する返送を承諾する権限も、スーパーバイザーが有している。   The supervisor unit 40 manages the sales of the item purchased in each retail store based on the allocated quantity of the product item of the product planning enterprise, and also manages the item purchased in each retail store based on the allocated quantity. It has the authority to manage returned goods. For example, a computer terminal or an information processing terminal connected to a communication network is used. The supervisor unit 40 is connected to a plurality of sales rep units 50 under its control, and the sales information of the product obtained from the product distribution management server 10 is obtained with respect to the allocated quantity of each retail store for the product item of the product planning enterprise. Based on this, it can be adjusted at any time. The supervisor who uses the supervisor unit 40 is responsible for selling the in-feed product of the product planning company, but is not responsible for the sales performance of the unsold product sold by the retail store. The supervisor has the authority to move merchandise between retail outlets, but this is supported by the fact that the assigned quantity of merchandise can be returned to the merchandise planning entity. In other words, the supervisor also has the authority to approve the return request from the retail store and accept the return to the product planning enterprise for the allocated quantity of products.

セールスレップ部50は、予め定められた複数の小売店間の当該品目に関して、割当数量を基準として各小売店毎の販売状況の進捗率を管理すると共に、割当数量に比較して販売状況の進捗率が低い小売店から、販売状況の進捗率の高い小売店に、当該品目を移動させる商品移動の権能を有するもので、例えば通信回線網と接続されるコンピュータ端末や情報処理端末を用いる。セールスレップ部50を利用するセールスレップ(販売責任者)は、小売店及び商品企画企業体の商品群の売上を最大化するという目的では共通のインセンティブを持つ。セールスレップは、例えば地域毎に担当エリアが定められており、担当エリア内のある小売店のある商品の売れ行きがはかばかしくなかったら、当該商品をその傘下の他の小売店に移動させる商品移動の権限を持つ。   The sales representative 50 manages the progress rate of the sales situation for each retail store with respect to the assigned quantity as a reference, and the progress of the sales situation compared to the assigned quantity with respect to the predetermined items among the plurality of retail stores. It has the authority to move the goods to move from a retail store with a low rate to a retail store with a high progress rate of the sales situation. For example, a computer terminal or an information processing terminal connected to a communication line network is used. Sales representatives (sales managers) who use the sales representative 50 have a common incentive for the purpose of maximizing sales of merchandise groups of retail stores and product planning enterprises. Sales rep has an assigned area for each region, for example, and if a product in a retail store in the area is not selling well, the right to move the product to another retail store have.

次に、値決め部22に表示される商品企画企業体による参考小売価格に対して、各小売店の対応について説明する。小売店は、小売店側の情報端末から値決め部22を覗きに行って、参考小売価格を見ることが出来る。小売店は、この参考市場価格を守る必要はないが、掛率(上代に対する仕入原価率)が予め決められており、下記の対応となる。
(i)参考小売価格で販売する場合は、当該商品は平均的な販売状態となり、小売店、セールスレップ、商品企画企業体の各々、適正な利益額が得られる。
(ii)参考小売価格以下で販売する場合は、当該商品の販売状況は良好となるが、小売店とセールスレップの利益額は一品当りの利益額の低下を販売数量の増加で補える場合に全体的に改善される。商品企画企業体の利益額は、当該商品の販売数量の増大に応じて堅調に推移する。
(iii)参考小売価格以上で販売する場合はは、当該商品が中々売れないので、小売店、セールスレップ、商品企画企業体の利益額は、販売数量の減少を単価アップで補える場合に増加する。
Next, the correspondence of each retail store with respect to the reference retail price by the product planning enterprise displayed on the price determination unit 22 will be described. The retail store can look into the price determination unit 22 from the information terminal on the retail store side and see the reference retail price. The retail store does not have to keep the reference market price, but the multiplication rate (the purchase cost rate with respect to the upper cost) is determined in advance, and corresponds to the following.
(I) When selling at a reference retail price, the product is in an average sales state, and an appropriate profit amount can be obtained for each of the retail store, sales rep, and product planning enterprise.
(Ii) When selling at or below the reference retail price, the sales status of the product will be good, but the profits of the retail store and sales rep will increase if the decrease in profit per item can be compensated by an increase in sales volume. Improved. The profit amount of the product planning business entity is steady as the sales volume of the product increases.
(Iii) When selling at a reference retail price or higher, the product will not sell well, so the profits of retail stores, sales representatives, and product planning enterprises will increase if the decrease in sales volume can be compensated by increasing the unit price .

なお、商品企画企業体が小売店に送る商品には、ICタグを装着したりバーコードを印刷又はバーコードシールを貼付して、商品企画企業体による割当商品と小売店の買取商品とが区別できるように、商品の販売情報管理システムを構築する。ICタグを、例えばアパレル製品等の商品品目に装着すれば、単品別・個店別管理が可能となり、商品企画企業体は消費者のニーズ的確に把握出来るようになることから、ワンツーワンマーケット(one to one Marketing)により近づける。なお、バーコードは、小売店での単品管理のためには十分機能する。   In addition, products sent to retail stores by merchandise planning companies attach IC tags, print barcodes or affix bar code seals, and distinguish between products allocated by merchandise planning companies and products purchased by retailers. Build a product sales information management system so that you can. If IC tags are attached to merchandise items such as apparel products, it becomes possible to manage individual items and individual stores, and product planning enterprises will be able to accurately grasp the needs of consumers. one to one Marketing) The bar code functions well for single item management in retail stores.

また、情報量の記憶容量が大きなICタグによれば、小売店ばかりでなく生産工場、倉庫、搬送車両等でも統一した商品流通情報管理ができ、商品企画企業体にとって商品流通管理が容易にできる。即ち、アパレル製品等で同一商品(品番、色、柄、サイズ)と扱われる商品でも、「割当商品」と「買い切り商品」との区別が付き、返品の可不可が判別できる。また、売れ残った商品の移動状況の確認ができ、他の同一商品との比較の中で、どうして売れなかったかが解かる。   In addition, IC tags with a large information storage capacity can manage product distribution information not only at retail stores but also at production factories, warehouses, transport vehicles, etc., making product distribution management easy for product planning enterprises. . That is, even for products handled as the same product (product number, color, pattern, size) in apparel products, etc., it is possible to distinguish between “allocated product” and “buy-out product”, and it is possible to determine whether return is possible. In addition, the movement status of unsold products can be confirmed, and it can be understood why it was not sold in comparison with other identical products.

本発明における販売管理システム及び方法によれば、商品企画企業体による割当商品について小売店は返品可能とするとすると共に、販売時仕入価格算定部28により、各小売店にて割当数量に基づいて仕入れた当該品目が販売された段階で、参考小売価格に基づく販売済み仕入れ額を算定するので、商品流通に関与する商品企画企業体、小売店等の各主体において以下のような利点がある。   According to the sales management system and method of the present invention, the retail store can return the product allocated by the product planning enterprise, and the purchase price calculation unit 28 at the time of sale is based on the allocated quantity at each retail store. Since the purchased purchase amount based on the reference retail price is calculated at the stage when the purchased item is sold, each entity such as a merchandise planning enterprise or retail store involved in merchandise distribution has the following advantages.

(1)掛値率や返品手数料を予め決定する等、商品流通におけるルールの明確化で、メーカーや卸問屋等の商品企画企業体と、小売店の間における需要予測における仮需要や超過需要が発生する状況を払拭し、科学的・合理的・実証的なマーケティングに基づく需要予想が可能となる。その結果として従前、小売店が負担していた、不確実な需要予測の元で発生する過大在庫リスクから解放される。   (1) By clarifying the rules for merchandise distribution, such as pre-determining the premium rate and return fee, provisional demand and excess demand in demand forecasts between product planning enterprises such as manufacturers and wholesalers and retail stores Demand forecasts based on scientific, rational, and empirical marketing will be possible by eliminating the situation that occurs. As a result, it is freed from the excessive inventory risk that was previously incurred by retail stores under uncertain demand forecasts.

(2)メーカーにとっても、メーカー自身の需要予測以上に商品が小売店の店頭に並ぶため、消費者の目にふれ易くなり、全体として商品の売上が増える。また、例えばICタグのような記憶容量の大きな個体識別媒体を、例えばアパレル製品等の商品品目に装着して、単品別・個店別管理を行って、商品流通管理サーバ10に記録すれば、商品企画企業体側では消費者のニーズをダイレクトに把握可能となり、ニーズに合致した商品を迅速に生産出来る。また、返品が少なくなることから、横もち(輸送)のコストが削減され、伝票処理等の事務的な煩雑さから逃れることが出来る。   (2) For the manufacturer as well, since the products are lined up at the retail stores more than the manufacturer's own demand forecast, it is easy for consumers to see and the sales of the products increase as a whole. Moreover, for example, if an individual identification medium having a large storage capacity such as an IC tag is attached to a product item such as an apparel product, management is performed separately for each product and each individual store, and recorded in the product distribution management server 10, The product planning company can directly grasp the needs of consumers and can quickly produce products that meet the needs. In addition, since the number of returns is reduced, the cost of horizontal holding (transportation) is reduced, and it is possible to avoid clerical work such as slip processing.

(3)消費者の利用する携帯電話やPDA等の通信端末に対して、現在位置に近い小売店(最寄店)の最新の販売価格情報を送信することも可能となり、消費者はより安い価格で自分の嗜好や必要性に合致した商品を購入出来る。   (3) It is also possible to send the latest sales price information of a retail store (the nearest store) close to the current position to a communication terminal such as a mobile phone or a PDA used by the consumer, and the consumer is cheaper. You can purchase products that match your preferences and needs at a price.

本発明の第1の実施の形態を説明する販売管理システムの全体構成ブロック図である。1 is an overall configuration block diagram of a sales management system for explaining a first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の販売管理方法を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining the sales management method of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施の形態を説明する販売管理システムの全体構成ブロック図である。It is a whole block diagram of the sales management system explaining the 2nd Embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 商品流通管理サーバ
20 販売管理システム
22 値決め部
24 割当数量算定部
26 割当仕入価格算定部
28 販売時仕入価格算定部
29 返品精算額算定部
32 買取商品数量受信部
34 買取仕入価格算定部
40 スーパーバイザー部
50 セールスレップ部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Merchandise distribution management server 20 Sales management system 22 Price determination part 24 Allocation quantity calculation part 26 Allocation purchase price calculation part 28 Purchase price calculation part 29 Return settlement amount calculation part 32 Purchased commodity quantity reception part 34 Purchase purchase price Calculation section 40 Supervisor section 50 Sales rep section

Claims (5)

商品流通管理サーバに記録された、販売品目毎の在庫量と単位期間中の販売個数に基づいて、当該販売品目の参考小売価格を決定する値決め部と;
各小売店に対する当該品目の割当数量を算定する割当数量算定部と;
前記割当数量算定部によって算定された当該品目の前記割当数量に基づいて、各小売店に対する割当仕入価格を算定する割当仕入価格算定部と;
各小売店にて前記割当数量に基づいて仕入れた当該品目が販売された段階で、前記参考小売価格に基づく販売済み仕入れ額を算定する販売時仕入価格算定部と;
各小売店にて前記割当数量に基づいて仕入れた当該品目のうち、売残り数量と返品手数料に応じた返品精算額を算定する返品精算額算定部と;
を備える販売管理システム。
A price determining unit that determines a reference retail price of the sales item based on the inventory amount for each sales item and the number of units sold during the unit period recorded in the merchandise distribution management server;
An assigned quantity calculation unit for calculating the assigned quantity of the item for each retail store;
An allocation purchase price calculation unit for calculating an allocation purchase price for each retail store based on the allocation quantity of the item calculated by the allocation quantity calculation unit;
A purchase price calculator at the time of sale that calculates the purchase amount sold based on the reference retail price at the stage when the item purchased based on the allocated quantity is sold at each retail store;
A returned goods payment amount calculation unit for calculating a returned goods payment amount corresponding to the unsold quantity and a return fee among the items purchased based on the assigned quantity at each retail store;
Sales management system with
さらに、当該品目の前記割当数量とは独立して設定される、前記各小売店の買取商品数量を受信する買取商品数量受信部と;
当該品目の前記買取商品数量に基づいた各小売店に対する、前記参考小売価格に基づく買取仕入価格を算定する買取仕入価格算定部と;
を備える請求項1に記載の販売管理システム。
A purchased product quantity receiving unit configured to receive the purchased product quantity of each retail store, which is set independently of the allocated quantity of the item;
A purchase purchase price calculation unit for calculating a purchase purchase price based on the reference retail price for each retail store based on the purchased product quantity of the item;
The sales management system according to claim 1.
さらに、当該品目の前記割当数量に基づいて各小売店に仕入れられた当該品目の販売を管理するスーパーバイザー部を備え;
前記スーパーバイザー部は、前記割当数量に基づいて各小売店に仕入れられた当該品目の返品を管理する権能を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の販売管理システム。
And a supervisor unit for managing the sale of the item purchased at each retail store based on the allocated quantity of the item;
The sales management system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the supervisor unit has an authority to manage the return of the item purchased in each retail store based on the allocated quantity.
さらに、予め定められた複数の小売店間の当該品目に関して、割当数量を基準として各小売店毎の販売状況の進捗率を管理するセールスレップ部を備え;
前記セールスレップ部は、割当数量に比較して販売状況の進捗率が低い小売店から、販売状況の進捗率の高い小売店に、当該品目を移動させる商品移動の権能を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3の何れか1項に記載の販売管理システム。
And a sales rep unit for managing the progress rate of the sales status of each retail store based on the assigned quantity with respect to the predetermined item among a plurality of retail stores;
The sales rep section has the authority to move a product to move the item from a retail store with a low progress rate of sales status to a retail store with a high progress rate of sales status compared to the allocated quantity. The sales management system according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
管理サーバに、販売商品の品目毎の在庫量と単位期間中の販売個数を記録し;
前記管理サーバに記録された、当該品目の在庫量と単位期間中の販売個数に基づいて、参考小売価格を決定し;
各小売店に対する当該品目の割当数量を算定し;
当該品目の前記割当数量に基づいた各小売店に対する割当仕入価格を算定し;
各小売店にて前記割当数量に基づいて仕入れた当該品目が販売された段階で、前記参考小売価格に基づく販売済み仕入れ額を算定し;
各小売店にて前記割当数量に基づいて仕入れた当該品目のうち、売残り数量と返品手数料に応じた返品精算額を算定する;
各工程をコンピュータに実行させる販売管理方法。
Record in the management server the inventory quantity for each item of sales products and the number of units sold during the unit period;
Determining a reference retail price based on the inventory amount of the item and the number of units sold during the unit period recorded in the management server;
Calculate the assigned quantity of the item for each retail store;
Calculate an assigned purchase price for each retail store based on the assigned quantity of the item;
At the stage where the item purchased based on the allocated quantity is sold at each retail store, the sold purchase amount based on the reference retail price is calculated;
Of the items purchased at the respective retail stores based on the allocated quantity, the return settlement amount corresponding to the unsold quantity and the return fee is calculated;
A sales management method for causing a computer to execute each process.
JP2004152602A 2004-05-21 2004-05-21 Sales management system and method Pending JP2005332346A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012053864A (en) * 2010-08-04 2012-03-15 Jtb Corp Point exchange device, computer program for point exchange, and point exchange method
CN105279659A (en) * 2014-06-24 2016-01-27 广州易渠网信息科技有限公司 P2R mode system and method based on E channel network
CN110363558A (en) * 2018-04-11 2019-10-22 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 A kind of method and apparatus generating commodity association message

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012053864A (en) * 2010-08-04 2012-03-15 Jtb Corp Point exchange device, computer program for point exchange, and point exchange method
CN105279659A (en) * 2014-06-24 2016-01-27 广州易渠网信息科技有限公司 P2R mode system and method based on E channel network
CN110363558A (en) * 2018-04-11 2019-10-22 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 A kind of method and apparatus generating commodity association message

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