JP2005307069A - Method for producing liquid composition and method for filling the same - Google Patents

Method for producing liquid composition and method for filling the same Download PDF

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JP2005307069A
JP2005307069A JP2004127858A JP2004127858A JP2005307069A JP 2005307069 A JP2005307069 A JP 2005307069A JP 2004127858 A JP2004127858 A JP 2004127858A JP 2004127858 A JP2004127858 A JP 2004127858A JP 2005307069 A JP2005307069 A JP 2005307069A
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liquid
liquid composition
filling
mixing
common component
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Masami Yoshiba
正美 吉葉
Masahiko Furue
雅彦 古江
Junji Namekata
潤二 行方
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Lion Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing various kinds of liquid compositions having characteristic components such as perfume and color imparted thereto so as to reply the diversification of user's requirement while keeping the common basic properties, and usable for a shampoo, a hair rinse, a body soap, a softener, a kitchen detergent, a toothpaste and the like; and to provide a method for filling the liquid composition. <P>SOLUTION: The method for producing the liquid composition comprises preparing common components of the liquid composition including a surfactant, removing bubbles by still standing or under a reduced pressure, continuously feeding the common component liquid, and residual character-imparting components including the perfume, in a prescribed proportion into a sealed mixer, and mixing them to produce one or more kinds of the liquid compositions. The method for filling the liquid composition involves continuously filling a product container with the liquid composition obtained by the method. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、起泡性が強く、あるいは、気泡が抜けにくく、且つ、香りが商品価値として高いシャンプー、ヘアリンス、ボディソープ、柔軟剤、台所洗剤、練歯磨などの界面活性剤を含む液体組成物を、気泡混入がなく、且つ、本来の香りを保って製造する液体組成物の製造方法に関し、特に、共通の基本性能を保ちながら、使用者の要望の多様化に応じて、香りや色調、あるいは、その他の特徴的な成分を付与した多品種の液体組成物を、単一の配合設備で効率よく製造することができる液体組成物の製造方法及びその充填方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a liquid composition comprising a surfactant such as shampoo, hair rinse, body soap, softener, kitchen detergent, toothpaste, etc., which has strong foaming properties, is difficult to escape bubbles, and has a high fragrance as a commercial value. In particular, the liquid composition is produced without air bubbles and keeps the original fragrance, and in particular, while maintaining the common basic performance, according to the diversification of user demands, the fragrance and color tone, Or it is related with the manufacturing method of the liquid composition which can manufacture efficiently the liquid composition of many varieties which provided the other characteristic component with a single compounding equipment, and its filling method.

従来より、シャンプー、ヘアリンス、ボディソープ、柔軟剤、台所洗剤、練歯磨などの界面活性剤を含む液体組成物は、一般に、起泡性が強く、且つ、香りが商品価値として重視されている。
これらの液体組成物は、通常、オープン釜あるいは真空装置つきの混合装置で製造されているが、前者の場合は、香料混合時に気泡の混入が避けられず、配合完了後、生じた気泡を静置して脱泡することから、香料成分の一部が揮発することが多い。
また、後者の場合は、香料混合後、真空により脱泡することから、香料成分の一部が揮発する可能性が更に高く、本来配合した香料とは異なる香りになることが多い。
Conventionally, liquid compositions containing surfactants such as shampoos, hair rinses, body soaps, softeners, kitchen detergents and toothpastes generally have strong foaming properties, and fragrance has been regarded as a commercial value.
These liquid compositions are usually manufactured in an open kettle or a mixing device with a vacuum device. However, in the former case, mixing of bubbles is unavoidable when mixing fragrances, and the resulting bubbles are allowed to stand after completion of blending. As a result, a part of the fragrance component is often volatilized.
In the latter case, after mixing the fragrance, it is defoamed by vacuum, so that there is a higher possibility that a part of the fragrance component volatilizes, and the fragrance is often different from the originally blended fragrance.

一方、使用者の要望も多様化が進み、その基本性能に加えて、香りや色調などの嗜好性、あるいは、髪のなめらかさや肌触り、消臭や除菌などの特徴を付加した複数の品種を揃える必要性が高まってきており、多品種化が進んでいる。
このような要望に応えるために、従来における上記液体組成物を製造する方法としては、撹拌機を備えた混合装置で、特徴付与成分を含めた成分全体を混合して、最終組成物として調製した上で、一旦、貯槽やコンテナなどの容器に貯蔵し、配管輸送または容器自体を搬送して充填するのが一般的であった。
On the other hand, users' demands are also diversifying, and in addition to its basic performance, there are multiple varieties that add taste, such as aroma and color tone, or features such as smoothness and touch of hair, deodorization and disinfection. The need to prepare them is increasing, and a variety of products is being developed.
In order to meet such a demand, as a conventional method for producing the liquid composition, the whole component including the characterizing component was mixed with a mixing device equipped with a stirrer to prepare a final composition. In the above, it is common to temporarily store in a container such as a storage tank or a container, and transport and fill the pipe or transport the container itself.

従って、単一の混合装置及び貯蔵設備で対応する場合は、品種が変わる度に、混合装置から貯蔵設備及び輸送配管に至るまで切替洗浄が必要となり、設備の実稼働率が低下すると共に、洗浄や殺菌に多量の水やエネルギーを費やし、且つ、洗浄後の排水処理の負荷も増大することとなる。特に、気泡の抜けにくい乳化物や高粘度液体に用いられる真空装置付きの混合装置は、内部の構造が複雑であることから、洗浄性が悪く、切替洗浄に大きな課題を抱えている。
更に、上記設備の洗浄や殺菌が終了してから、次の品種の製造を開始せざるを得ないことから、所望の液体組成物を得るために相応の日数を要し、生産要望に対して迅速な対応ができないのが現状であった。
Therefore, when dealing with a single mixing device and storage facility, it is necessary to perform switching cleaning from the mixing device to the storage facility and transport piping every time the product type is changed. In addition, a large amount of water and energy are consumed for sterilization, and the load of waste water treatment after washing is also increased. In particular, a mixing apparatus with a vacuum device used for emulsions and high-viscosity liquids that are difficult to remove bubbles has a complicated internal structure, and thus has poor cleaning properties and has a big problem in switching cleaning.
Furthermore, after the above equipment has been cleaned and sterilized, the production of the next variety must be started, so it takes a considerable number of days to obtain the desired liquid composition. The current situation is that we cannot respond quickly.

これらの課題を解消する技術等としては、品種毎に専用の設備を付加する方法もあるが、上述した多品種に対応するためには、品種の数だけ設備が必要となり、莫大な費用がかかるばかりでなく、設置スペースも広大となり、また、それぞれの設備の稼動も低くなるという別の課題が生ずる他、前述した品質的な課題に対しては、解決策とはなり得ないものである。   As a technique to solve these problems, there is a method of adding dedicated equipment for each product type, but in order to cope with the above-mentioned multiple products, as many devices as the number of products are required, which requires enormous costs. In addition to the large installation space and the low operation of each facility, there is another problem that it cannot be a solution to the quality problems described above.

別の解消策として、例えば、ニートソープを調製しておき、これに必要な添加物を配合、混練、型打ちして多品種の固形石鹸を製造する方法(例えば、特許文献1参照)が知られ、また、真空乳化槽で高濃度乳化物を調製し、複数の常圧撹拌槽で、撹拌槽毎に異なる特徴付与成分を含む水相とを混合して乳化液体組成物を製造する方法(例えば、特許文献2参照)が知られている。   As another solution, for example, a method is known in which neat soap is prepared, and necessary additives are blended, kneaded, and stamped to produce a wide variety of bar soap (for example, see Patent Document 1). In addition, a method for preparing an emulsified liquid composition by preparing a high-concentration emulsion in a vacuum emulsification tank and mixing with a plurality of atmospheric stirring tanks and an aqueous phase containing a characteristic-imparting component for each stirring tank ( For example, see Patent Document 2).

しかしながら、これらの文献1及び2に記載される方法では、組成の大半を占める共通成分を調製する段階で脱泡ができ、また、複雑であることの多いその混合設備の切替洗浄が不要となることから、上述の課題のかなりの部分が解消されるが、特徴付与成分を配合する設備が複数必要となること、また、特徴付与成分を混合する時に混入する気泡に対しては、その対策が全く触れられていないこと、更には、得られた組成物を製品容器に充填するまでの貯蔵の間に蒸散する香料成分への対処方法などの各課題の解消には至っていないのが現状である。
特開昭58−21500号公報(特許請求の範囲、実施例等) 特開2000−189785号公報(特許請求の範囲、実施例等)
However, in the methods described in these documents 1 and 2, defoaming can be performed at the stage of preparing common components that occupy most of the composition, and switching cleaning of the mixing equipment, which is often complicated, is not necessary. Therefore, a considerable part of the above-mentioned problems can be solved, but a plurality of facilities for blending the characteristic-imparting components are required, and countermeasures against the bubbles mixed when mixing the characteristic-imparting components are taken. It has not been touched at all, and furthermore, it has not yet solved the problems such as how to deal with perfume ingredients that evaporate during storage until the obtained composition is filled in the product container. .
JP 58-21500 (Claims, Examples, etc.) JP 2000-189785 A (Claims, Examples, etc.)

本発明は、上記従来技術の課題及び現状等に鑑み、これを解消しようとするものであり、気泡混入がなく、且つ、添加した香料の組成を損ねることなく、更には、単一の配合設備で切替洗浄を最小限に抑えて多品種の液体組成物の製造ができる液体組成物の製造方法及びその充填方法を提供することを目的とする。また、設備の実稼動率が上がることにより製造能力がアップし、生産要望に対して迅速に対応できる液体組成物の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention is to solve this problem in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and the current situation, and there is no mixing of bubbles, and the composition of the added fragrance is not impaired. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a liquid composition capable of producing a variety of liquid compositions with minimal switching washing, and a method for filling the liquid composition. It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a liquid composition capable of responding promptly to a production request by increasing the production capacity by increasing the actual operation rate of equipment.

本発明者らは、上記従来技術の課題等を解決するために、鋭意検討した結果、界面活性剤を含む複数の液体組成物の共通成分を調製した後、特定手段を施した後、この共通成分液と香料を含む残りの特徴付与成分とを所定の比率で、特定の混合装置で混合することにより、並びに、得られた液体組成物を製品容器に特定の手段で充填することにより、上記目的の液体組成物の製造方法及びその充填方法が得られることを見い出し、本発明を完成するに至ったのである。   As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, the present inventors have prepared a common component of a plurality of liquid compositions containing a surfactant, and after applying a specific means, By mixing the component liquid and the remaining characterizing component including the fragrance at a predetermined ratio with a specific mixing device, and filling the obtained liquid composition into the product container by specific means, the above The inventors have found that a method for producing a target liquid composition and a method for filling the liquid composition can be obtained, and have completed the present invention.

すなわち、本発明は、次の(1)及び(2)に存する。
(1) 界面活性剤を含む液体組成物の共通成分を調製し、静置又は減圧にて気泡を抜いた後、この共通成分液と香料を含む残りの特徴付与成分とを所定の比率で、密閉された混合装置に連続的に供給し、混合して1種又は2種以上の液体組成物を製造することを特徴とする液体組成物の製造方法。
(2) 上記(1)記載の製造方法により得られた液体組成物を製品容器に密閉下に連続的に充填することを特徴とする液体組成物の充填方法。
That is, the present invention resides in the following (1) and (2).
(1) After preparing the common component of the liquid composition containing the surfactant and removing bubbles by standing or reduced pressure, the common component liquid and the remaining feature-imparting component containing the fragrance are added at a predetermined ratio. A method for producing a liquid composition, characterized in that it is continuously fed to a sealed mixing device and mixed to produce one or more liquid compositions.
(2) A liquid composition filling method, wherein the liquid composition obtained by the production method according to (1) is continuously filled in a product container in a sealed state.

本発明の液体組成物の製造方法では、共通の基本性能を保ちながら、使用者の要望の多様化に応じて、香りや色調、あるいは、その他の特徴的な成分を付与した多品種の液体組成物を、単一の配合設備で効率よく製造することができる。
本発明の充填方法では、上記製造方法で得られた液体組成物を貯蔵することなく、連続的に直接製品容器に充填すれば、貯蔵している間の香料成分蒸散も防止でき、且つ、貯蔵設備も不要となり、品種切替時の洗浄作業が軽減されて更に効率的となる。
In the method for producing a liquid composition of the present invention, a variety of liquid compositions provided with aroma, color, or other characteristic components according to diversification of user's demands while maintaining common basic performance. The product can be produced efficiently with a single blending facility.
In the filling method of the present invention, if the product composition is continuously filled directly into the product container without storing the liquid composition obtained by the above production method, the fragrance component transpiration during storage can be prevented and stored. Equipment becomes unnecessary, and the cleaning work at the time of product change is reduced, and it becomes more efficient.

以下に、本発明の実施形態を詳しく説明する。
本発明の液体組成物の製造方法は、界面活性剤を含む液体組成物の共通成分を調製し、静置又は減圧にて気泡を抜いた後、この共通成分液と香料を含む残りの特徴付与成分とを所定の比率で、密閉された混合装置に連続的に供給し、混合して1種又は2種以上の液体組成物を製造することを特徴とするものである。
また、本発明の液体組成物の充填方法は、上記製造方法により得られた液体組成物を製品容器に密閉下に連続的に充填することを特徴とするものである。
本発明は、界面活性剤を含み、起泡性が強く、あるいは、気泡が抜けにくく、且つ、香りが商品価値として重視され、更に、使用者の多様な要望に応えて多品種化が必要なシャンプー、ヘアリンス、ボディソープ、柔軟剤、台所洗剤、練歯磨、ハンドソープなどの液体組成物の製造に好ましく適用される。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
The method for producing a liquid composition of the present invention prepares common components of a liquid composition containing a surfactant, and after removing bubbles from standing or reduced pressure, provides the remaining characteristics including the common component solution and a fragrance. The components are continuously supplied at a predetermined ratio to a sealed mixing device and mixed to produce one or more liquid compositions.
Moreover, the filling method of the liquid composition of the present invention is characterized in that the liquid composition obtained by the above production method is continuously filled in a product container in a sealed state.
The present invention contains a surfactant, has a high foaming property, is difficult to remove bubbles, and a fragrance is regarded as a commercial value. Further, it is necessary to increase the number of products in response to various demands of users. It is preferably applied to the production of liquid compositions such as shampoos, hair rinses, body soaps, softeners, kitchen detergents, toothpastes and hand soaps.

本発明では、まず、界面活性剤を含む複数の液体組成物の共通成分(中間原料)を調製する。
用いることができる界面活性剤としては、例えば、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩やα−オレフィンスルホン酸塩・高級アルコール硫酸エステル塩・高級アルコールポリオキシエチレンエーテル硫酸エステル塩・脂肪酸塩などのアニオン界面活性剤、第四級アンモニウム塩や第三級アミン塩・イミダゾリニウム塩・アミノ酸系などのカチオン界面活性剤、ベタイン型やタウリン型などの両性界面活性剤、高級アルコールポリオキシエチレンエーテルやポリプロピレンエーテル・脂肪酸ポリオキシエチレンエステル・ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油・脂肪酸ソルビタンエステル・アルキロールアマイドなどの非イオン界面活性剤などの少なくとも1種(各単独又は2種以上の混合物、以下同様)が挙げられる。
In the present invention, first, a common component (intermediate raw material) of a plurality of liquid compositions containing a surfactant is prepared.
Examples of the surfactant that can be used include anionic surfactants such as alkylbenzene sulfonates, α-olefin sulfonates, higher alcohol sulfates, higher alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfates, fatty acid salts, and the like. Cationic surfactants such as quaternary ammonium salts, tertiary amine salts, imidazolinium salts and amino acids, amphoteric surfactants such as betaine type and taurine type, higher alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, polypropylene ether and fatty acid polyoxy Examples include at least one (non-ionic surfactants such as ethylene ester, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, fatty acid sorbitan ester, alkylol amide, etc., each alone or a mixture of two or more, and so on).

その他の共通成分としては、液体組成物(シャンプー、ヘアリンス、ボディソープ、柔軟剤、台所洗剤、練歯磨など)の用途によって異なるが、例えば、エタノールやエチレングリコール・プロピレングリコール・グリセリンなどのアルコール類、安息香酸ソーダやクエン酸ソーダ・芒硝・食塩などの有機及び無機酸塩類、セルロース系やアクリル酸共重合体系・カルボキシビニルポリマー系・ガム系などの高分子化合物、水酸化アルミニウムや珪酸塩・リン酸カルシウムなどの研磨剤、パラベン類やソルビン酸などの防腐剤、ヒドロキシエタンジホスホン酸などの酸化防止剤、UV吸収剤、精製水または上水等の少なくとも1種が挙げられる。   Other common components vary depending on the use of the liquid composition (shampoo, hair rinse, body soap, softener, kitchen detergent, toothpaste, etc.). For example, alcohols such as ethanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin, Organic and inorganic acid salts such as sodium benzoate, sodium citrate, sodium nitrate, and salt, polymer compounds such as cellulose, acrylic acid copolymer, carboxyvinyl polymer, and gum, aluminum hydroxide, silicate, calcium phosphate, etc. And at least one of preservatives such as parabens and sorbic acid, antioxidants such as hydroxyethanediphosphonic acid, UV absorbers, purified water and tap water.

これらの共通成分を調製する装置としては、組成物の剤型などによって異なるが、高粘度品や乳化物などの気泡が抜けにくい組成物は、真空装置を付属し、パドルに掻取り装置を備えたものが望ましい。特に、乳化物の場合は、高剪断力をもつホモミキサーやディスパミキサーを兼備した装置が望ましい。
その他の低粘度品で混合を主とする組成物は、通常使用されるプロペラやパドルを備えたオープン釜の使用が望ましい。
The equipment for preparing these common components varies depending on the dosage form of the composition, but a composition that is difficult to remove bubbles, such as a high-viscosity product or an emulsion, is provided with a vacuum device and a scraper on the paddle. Is desirable. In particular, in the case of an emulsion, an apparatus having both a homomixer and a disperser mixer having a high shearing force is desirable.
For other low-viscosity products that are mainly mixed, it is desirable to use an open kettle equipped with a propeller or paddle that is normally used.

本発明では、上記界面活性剤を含む液体組成物の共通成分を上記真空装置を付属し、パドルに掻取り装置を備えたものや、高剪断力をもつホモミキサーやディスパミキサーを兼備した装置等で調製した後、静置又は真空装置による減圧にて気泡を抜くことが必要である。
この共通成分液中から上記静置又は減圧にて気泡を抜くことにより、最終液体組成物の外観を損ねず、かつ、乳化粒子や分散粒子の安定性を保つことができる。
In the present invention, a common component of the liquid composition containing the surfactant is provided with the vacuum device, a paddle equipped with a scraping device, a device having a high shearing force homomixer or dispa mixer, etc. After the preparation, it is necessary to remove the bubbles by standing or by reducing the pressure with a vacuum apparatus.
By removing bubbles from the common component liquid by the above-described standing or reduced pressure, the appearance of the final liquid composition can be maintained and the stability of the emulsified particles and dispersed particles can be maintained.

次に、上記静置又は減圧にて気泡を抜いた後、上記共通成分液と香料を含む残りの特徴付与成分とを所定の比率で、密閉された混合装置に連続的に供給し、混合して1種又は2種以上の液体組成物を製造する。
製品に特徴を付与する成分としては、液体組成物(シャンプー、ヘアリンス、ボディソープ、柔軟剤、台所洗剤、練歯磨など)の用途によって異なるが、例えば、香料や色素類の他、オクトピロックスやトリクロサンなどの抗菌剤、各種エキス類やコラーゲンなどの湿潤剤、ジステアリン酸エチレングリコールなどのパール光沢剤、サイビノールなどの乳濁剤等の少なくとも1種が挙げられる。
上記共通成分液と香料を含む残りの特徴付与成分との比率は、シャンプー、ヘアリンス、ボディソープ、柔軟剤、台所洗剤、練歯磨などの液体組成物の用途により変動するものであるが、液体組成物全量に対して、共通成分液10〜99.9質量%(以下、単に「%」という)と、香料を含む残りの特徴付与成分0.1〜90%の比率で配合され、例えば、ボディソープの場合は、共通成分液40〜99.9%と、香料を含む残りの特徴付与成分0.1〜60%の比率で配合される。
Next, after the bubbles are removed by the standing or reduced pressure, the common component liquid and the remaining feature-imparting components including the fragrance are continuously supplied to the sealed mixing device at a predetermined ratio and mixed. To produce one or more liquid compositions.
Ingredients that give characteristics to the product vary depending on the use of the liquid composition (shampoo, hair rinse, body soap, softener, kitchen detergent, toothpaste, etc.). For example, in addition to fragrances and pigments, octopirox There may be mentioned at least one of antibacterial agents such as triclosan, wetting agents such as various extracts and collagen, pearlescent agents such as ethylene glycol distearate, and emulsions such as cybinol.
The ratio of the above common component liquid to the remaining characteristic-imparting components including the fragrance varies depending on the use of the liquid composition such as shampoo, hair rinse, body soap, softener, kitchen detergent, toothpaste, etc. It is blended at a ratio of 10 to 99.9% by mass of the common component liquid (hereinafter simply referred to as “%”) and 0.1 to 90% of the remaining characterizing component including the fragrance, for example, the body. In the case of soap, it is blended at a ratio of 40 to 99.9% of the common component liquid and 0.1 to 60% of the remaining characterizing component including the fragrance.

本発明において、上記共通成分液と特徴付与成分とを混合する混合装置としては、密閉系であることが必要である。オープン系にすると、混合の際に気泡を巻込み、本発明の目的を発揮しないこととなる。
従って、共通成分液と特徴付与成分とを混合する装置としては、例えば、ミキシングポンプ、ラインホモミキサー、ラインミキサーなどが使用できるが、分散しただけでは瞬時に完全溶解しない成分などの場合は、ミキシングポンプやラインホモミキサーは適さない。よって、装置の柔軟性を考慮すれば、混合時間を十分に確保できる点から、ラインミキサーが望ましい。ラインミキサーの中でも、特に、品種切替時に装置内の残存液を抜出しやすい縦型ミキサーで、底部を円錐底にした形状が最も望ましい。
In the present invention, the mixing device for mixing the common component liquid and the characteristic-imparting component needs to be a closed system. If an open system is used, bubbles are involved during mixing and the object of the present invention is not exhibited.
Therefore, for example, a mixing pump, a line homomixer, or a line mixer can be used as a device for mixing the common component liquid and the characteristic-imparting component. Pumps and line homomixers are not suitable. Therefore, in consideration of the flexibility of the apparatus, a line mixer is desirable because a sufficient mixing time can be secured. Among line mixers, the vertical mixer is particularly desirable because it is a vertical mixer that can easily extract the remaining liquid in the apparatus when switching the product type.

混合装置の容量は、混合液の滞留時間が0.2〜1200秒となる大きさにすることが好ましい。また、前述したように、瞬時に完全溶解しない成分の場合は、5〜1200秒が好ましい。
滞留時間が短かすぎると、十分な混合ができずに通過して均一な組成物が得られない。また、滞留時間を必要以上に長くしても混合性は上がらず、装置容量を大きくするだけであるばかりか、例えば、増粘剤として高分子化合物を使用している場合などは減粘するなど、品質を損ねることがある。
The capacity of the mixing device is preferably set to a size such that the residence time of the mixed solution is 0.2 to 1200 seconds. As described above, in the case of a component that does not completely dissolve instantaneously, 5 to 1200 seconds is preferable.
If the residence time is too short, sufficient mixing cannot be performed and a uniform composition cannot be obtained. In addition, even if the residence time is increased more than necessary, the mixing property is not improved, and not only the capacity of the apparatus is increased, but, for example, when a polymer compound is used as a thickener, the viscosity is decreased. , May impair quality.

混合装置に共通成分液を導入するノズルは、通常と同様、回転翼と同心に設置するのが好ましい。
ラインミキサーを使用する場合は、通常、配管とミキサーの内径差が大きいことから、入口部分を円錐状にして、更に整流板を設けて、液がミキサー全体に拡がる形状にすることが望ましい。
混合装置に特徴付与成分を導入するノズルは、通常、混合装置入口で共通成分側の配管に接続すればよいが、共通成分液と接触するとゲル化したり凝集を起こすような場合は、共通成分液側とは別に、混合装置に直接導入するノズルを設け、回転翼の直近にノズルの先端を設けた形状が好ましい。
また、混合装置にラインミキサーを使用する場合の撹拌機型式は、液体組成物の物性によって異なるが、通常、汎用のパドル翼が使用される。難溶性や分散しにくい成分などの場合は、ディスプロ翼のような剪断力を合わせ持つ型式を使用するのが望ましい。ミキサーの内径と撹拌翼径の比率は、特に制約はないが、0.2〜0.9が好ましく、0.3〜0.7が特に好ましい。この比率が0.2未満より小さすぎると、全体混合が不十分となり、十分混合されないで通過する液が多くなり、また、比率が0.9を超えて必要以上に大きくしても、混合性を上げることはできず、モーターの負荷が大きくなるだけである。
The nozzle for introducing the common component liquid into the mixing apparatus is preferably installed concentrically with the rotating blades as usual.
In the case of using a line mixer, since the difference between the inner diameters of the pipe and the mixer is usually large, it is desirable to make the inlet part conical and further provide a rectifying plate so that the liquid spreads over the entire mixer.
The nozzle that introduces the characteristic-imparting component into the mixing device is usually connected to the common component side piping at the inlet of the mixing device, but in the case where gelation or aggregation occurs when it comes into contact with the common component solution, the common component solution is used. In addition to the side, a shape in which a nozzle directly introduced into the mixing device is provided and the tip of the nozzle is provided in the immediate vicinity of the rotary blade is preferable.
In addition, the type of stirrer when a line mixer is used for the mixing apparatus varies depending on the physical properties of the liquid composition, but generally a general-purpose paddle blade is used. In the case of a component that is hardly soluble or difficult to disperse, it is desirable to use a model having a shearing force like a displo blade. The ratio between the inner diameter of the mixer and the stirring blade diameter is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.2 to 0.9, and particularly preferably 0.3 to 0.7. If this ratio is less than less than 0.2, the overall mixing becomes insufficient, the amount of liquid that passes without being sufficiently mixed increases, and even if the ratio exceeds 0.9 and becomes larger than necessary, the mixing property Can not be raised, it just increases the load on the motor.

更に、混合装置の撹拌力は、混合液の単位容量当たりの動力が2〜35kW/m3となるように与えるのが好適である。この撹拌力が2kW/m3未満より弱すぎると、混合が不十分となり、均一な液体組成物が得られない。また、撹拌力が35kW/m3を超えて必要以上に強くしても混合性を上げることができず、モーターの負荷が大きくなるばかりでなく、例えば、増粘剤として高分子化合物を使用している場合などは減粘したり、あるいは、粘土鉱物を配合している場合などは構造が崩れて経時で増粘するなど、品質を損ねることがある。 Furthermore, it is preferable that the stirring force of the mixing device is applied so that the power per unit volume of the mixed solution is 2 to 35 kW / m 3 . If this stirring force is less than less than 2 kW / m 3 , the mixing becomes insufficient and a uniform liquid composition cannot be obtained. In addition, even if the stirring power exceeds 35 kW / m 3 and the strength is increased more than necessary, the mixing property cannot be increased and the load on the motor is increased. For example, a polymer compound is used as a thickener. In some cases, the quality may be deteriorated, for example, the viscosity may be decreased, or the clay mineral may be blended to increase the viscosity over time.

本発明において、共通成分液と特徴付与成分の供給方式は、得ようとする液体組成物の成分比によって所定の比率で連続的に供給できれば特に制約はないが、好ましくは、それぞれ小容量の供給槽を混合装置の近くに設け、供給ポンプを備えて、混合装置への供給配管を設けると共に、混合装置入口の直近で配管を分岐して上記供給槽へ循環する配管を設けることが好適である。
このように構成することにより、混合装置へ液を供給する前に予めそれぞれの液を循環して流量を所定の量に調整してから供給できるため、スタート直後から所定組成の液体組成物製品を得ることができる。なお、循環ラインを設けず、いきなり混合装置へ液を供給する方式では、所定の流量に調整するまでの間、得られた混合物は組成のバランスが崩れて不良品となり、ロスが生じる他、この不良品を受ける容器等が必要となってしまうことがある。
In the present invention, the supply method of the common component liquid and the characteristic imparting component is not particularly limited as long as it can be continuously supplied at a predetermined ratio depending on the component ratio of the liquid composition to be obtained. It is preferable that a tank is provided near the mixing device, a supply pump is provided, a supply pipe to the mixing device is provided, and a pipe that diverges the pipe immediately near the inlet of the mixing device and circulates to the supply tank is provided. .
By configuring in this way, each liquid can be circulated in advance and the flow rate adjusted to a predetermined amount before supplying the liquid to the mixing device, so that a liquid composition product having a predetermined composition can be supplied immediately after the start. Can be obtained. In addition, in the system in which the liquid is suddenly supplied to the mixing apparatus without providing a circulation line, the resulting mixture is unbalanced and becomes a defective product until it is adjusted to a predetermined flow rate. A container for receiving defective products may be required.

本発明の液体組成物の製造方法では、上述の如く、界面活性剤を含む液体組成物の共通成分を調製し、静置又は減圧にて気泡を抜いた後、この共通成分液と香料を含む残りの特徴付与成分とを所定の比率で、密閉された混合装置に連続的に供給し、混合して1種又は2種以上の液体組成物を製造することにより目的の液体組成物を得ることができ、共通の基本性能を保ちながら、使用者の要望の多様化に応じて、香りや色調、あるいは、その他の特徴的な成分を付与した多品種の液体組成物を、単一の配合設備で効率よく製造することができることとなる。
なお、得られた液体組成物を一旦、貯槽や貯蔵容器に受ける場合は、密閉した設備に受ける必要がある。オープンの貯槽や貯蔵容器に貯蔵すると、貯蔵の間に香料成分の一部が蒸散して、本来の香気が得られない場合があるためである。
In the method for producing a liquid composition of the present invention, as described above, a common component of a liquid composition containing a surfactant is prepared, air bubbles are removed by standing or reduced pressure, and then the common component solution and a fragrance are contained. A desired liquid composition is obtained by continuously supplying the remaining characteristic-imparting components at a predetermined ratio to a sealed mixing device and mixing to produce one or more liquid compositions. A variety of liquid compositions with fragrances, colors, or other characteristic components can be added to a single blending facility according to the diversification of user requirements while maintaining common basic performance. Thus, it can be manufactured efficiently.
In addition, when receiving the obtained liquid composition once in a storage tank or a storage container, it is necessary to receive in the sealed installation. This is because when stored in an open storage tank or storage container, part of the fragrance component may evaporate during storage, and the original aroma may not be obtained.

次に、本発明の液体組成物の充填方法は、上記製造方法により得られた液体組成物を製品容器に密閉下に連続的に充填することを特徴とするものである。
得られた液体組成物を密閉下で連続的に直接製品容器に充填することにより、貯蔵による香料成分蒸散を完全に防止できると共に、貯槽や貯蔵容器の設置が不要となるばかりでなく、品種切替の際に、洗浄・殺菌する作業も不要となり、更に効率的に充填できるものとなる。
直接充填する場合、製品容器への充填及びその後の包装工程は、一般に、小トラブルによる寸時停止や休憩による停止を伴うことから、その対応が必要となるが、前述したように、供給側に循環ラインを設ければ、混合装置側と循環側との切替のみで、安定した液体組成物が得られる。
なお、充填側との連動を緩和するために、混合装置と充填機との間に小容量のバッファ槽を設けてもよい。また、充填ラインは、複数であってもかまわない。この場合、稼動する充填ライン数によって必要な液量が変動するが、共通成分液及び特徴付与成分のそれぞれの供給ポンプにインバーターなど流量を変更できる機器をつけ、必要量のレシピを作成して制御すれば、容易に対応できることとなる。
Next, the liquid composition filling method of the present invention is characterized in that the liquid composition obtained by the above production method is continuously filled in a sealed product container.
By filling the obtained liquid composition directly and directly into the product container in a sealed state, it is possible not only to completely prevent the fragrance ingredient from evaporating due to storage, but also to eliminate the need to install storage tanks and storage containers, as well as to switch product types. In this case, cleaning and sterilization work is not necessary, and the filling can be performed more efficiently.
When filling directly, filling of the product container and the subsequent packaging process generally involve a stoppage due to minor troubles or a break, so it is necessary to cope with it. If a circulation line is provided, a stable liquid composition can be obtained only by switching between the mixing device side and the circulation side.
Note that a buffer tank with a small capacity may be provided between the mixing device and the filling machine in order to relax the linkage with the filling side. Further, there may be a plurality of filling lines. In this case, the required amount of liquid varies depending on the number of operating filling lines, but the supply pump for each of the common component liquid and the characteristic imparting component is equipped with a device that can change the flow rate, such as an inverter, and a recipe for the required amount is created and controlled. If it does, it will be able to cope easily.

次に、本発明の具体的実施の形態を図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1は、本発明の実施形態の一例を示す液体組成物の製造フロー工程図、図2は混合装置の一例を示す模式断面図、図3は、本発明の他の一例を示す、直接充填する製造フロー工程図、図4は、共通成分液の調製に用いた真空乳化槽(装置)の一例を示す模式図である。
本実施形態の液体組成物の製造方法は、まず、シャンプー、ヘアリンス、ボディソープなどの複数の液体組成物における共通成分を、図1に示すように、撹拌槽1で調製する。
この撹拌槽1としては、例えば、図4に示す形状のパドル翼24とホモミキサー25、掻取り装置26を備えた共通成分液調製用真空乳化装置27を用いることができる。
撹拌槽1で調製された共通成分液は、減圧にて気泡を抜いた後、共通成分液の貯槽2に送液するか、あるいは、貯層2に送液し、静置して気泡を抜いた後、共通成分液の供給槽3に供給され、供給ポンプ4、共通成分液の供給切替バルブ5を経て、混合装置9に送液される。一方、特徴付与成分の供給槽6には、香料や色素類、抗菌剤、各種エキス類やコラーゲンなどの湿潤剤などの特徴付与成分が調製されており、この供給槽6から供給ポンプ7、特徴付与成分の供給切替バルブ8を介して混合装置9に供給されるシステムとなっている。
ここでは、混合装置9に液を供給する前にバルブ5及び8をそれぞれ循環側にして液を流し、それぞれ所定の流量に安定的に調整してから、バルブ5及び8を混合装置側に切り替えて供給することが好ましい。
図2は、混合装置9の一例を示す模式断面図で、10はパドル翼撹拌機、11は共通成分液の供給ノズル、12は特徴付与成分の供給ノズル、13は整流板、14は混合液出口ノズルを示す。
Next, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram for manufacturing a liquid composition showing an example of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing an example of a mixing apparatus, and FIG. 3 is a direct filling method showing another example of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a vacuum emulsification tank (apparatus) used for preparing the common component liquid.
In the method for producing a liquid composition of the present embodiment, first, common components in a plurality of liquid compositions such as shampoo, hair rinse, and body soap are prepared in a stirring tank 1 as shown in FIG.
As this agitation tank 1, for example, a common component liquid preparation vacuum emulsification device 27 including a paddle blade 24, a homomixer 25, and a scraping device 26 having the shape shown in FIG. 4 can be used.
The common component liquid prepared in the stirring tank 1 is evacuated by depressurization and then sent to the common component liquid storage tank 2 or is sent to the storage tank 2 and allowed to stand to remove the bubbles. Then, it is supplied to the supply tank 3 for the common component liquid, and sent to the mixing device 9 through the supply pump 4 and the supply switching valve 5 for the common component liquid. On the other hand, the characteristic-imparting component supply tank 6 is prepared with characteristic-imparting components such as fragrances, pigments, antibacterial agents, various extracts, and wetting agents such as collagen. In this system, the supply component supply switching valve 8 supplies the mixing device 9.
Here, before supplying the liquid to the mixing device 9, the valves 5 and 8 are made to flow on the circulation side, respectively, and after the liquid is stably adjusted to a predetermined flow rate, the valves 5 and 8 are switched to the mixing device side. It is preferable to supply.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the mixing device 9, 10 is a paddle blade stirrer, 11 is a common component liquid supply nozzle, 12 is a characteristic imparting component supply nozzle, 13 is a rectifying plate, and 14 is a mixed liquid. The outlet nozzle is shown.

このように構成される本実施形態では、図1及び図2に示すように、界面活性剤を含む液体組成物の共通成分を乳化槽1で調製し、静置又は減圧にて気泡を抜いた後、この共通成分液と香料を含む残りの特徴付与成分とを各供給ポンプ、各バルブを介して所定の比率で、密閉された混合装置9に連続的に供給し、混合して1種又は2種以上の液体組成物を製造することにより目的の液体組成物を得ることができこととなる。   In this embodiment configured as described above, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the common components of the liquid composition containing the surfactant are prepared in the emulsification tank 1, and bubbles are removed by standing or reduced pressure. Thereafter, the common component liquid and the remaining characteristic-imparting components including the fragrance are continuously supplied to the sealed mixing device 9 at a predetermined ratio via each supply pump and each valve, and mixed to be one type or By producing two or more liquid compositions, the intended liquid composition can be obtained.

図3は、本発明の他の実施形態の一例を示す、直接充填する製造フロー工程図である。
図3中、15は共通成分液の供給槽、16は共通成分液の供給ポンプ、17は共通成分液の供給切替バルブ、18は特徴付与成分の供給槽、19は特徴成分の供給ポンプ、20は特徴付与成分の供給切替バルブ、21は混合装置、22はバッファ槽、23は充填機を示す。ここでは、充填機が停止した場合、バルブ17及び20をそれぞれ循環側に切替え、安定した流量を保ち、充填機が再稼動すれば、バルブ17及び20を混合装置21側に切り替えて、供給を再開する。
このように構成される本実施形態では、図3に示すように、界面活性剤を含む液体組成物の共通成分を乳化槽で調製し、静置又は減圧にて気泡を抜いた後、供給槽15に供給され、この共通成分液と香料を含む残りの特徴付与成分とを各供給ポンプ、各バルブを介して所定の比率で、密閉された混合装置21に連続的に供給し、混合して1種又は2種以上の液体組成物を製造し、得られた液体組成物をバッファ槽22を介して充填機23により製品容器に密閉下に連続的に充填するものである。
得られた液体組成物を図3に示すように、連続的に直接製品容器に充填することにより、貯蔵による香料成分蒸散を完全に防止できると共に、貯槽や貯蔵容器の設置が不要となるばかりでなく、品種切替の際に、洗浄・殺菌する作業も不要となり、更に効率的に充填できるものとなる。
直接充填する場合、製品容器への充填及びその後の包装工程は、一般に、小トラブルによる寸時停止や休憩による停止を伴うことから、その対応が必要となるが、上述したように、供給側に循環ラインを設ければ、混合装置側と循環側との切替のみで、安定した液体組成物が得られるものとなる。
FIG. 3 is a manufacturing flow process diagram for direct filling, showing an example of another embodiment of the present invention.
In FIG. 3, 15 is a common component liquid supply tank, 16 is a common component liquid supply pump, 17 is a common component liquid supply switching valve, 18 is a characteristic imparting component supply tank, 19 is a characteristic component supply pump, and 20. Is a supply switching valve for a characteristic imparting component, 21 is a mixing device, 22 is a buffer tank, and 23 is a filling machine. Here, when the filling machine stops, the valves 17 and 20 are switched to the circulation side, respectively, to maintain a stable flow rate, and when the filling machine is restarted, the valves 17 and 20 are switched to the mixing device 21 side to supply. Resume.
In this embodiment configured as described above, as shown in FIG. 3, a common component of a liquid composition containing a surfactant is prepared in an emulsification tank, and bubbles are removed by standing or reduced pressure, and then a supply tank 15, the common component liquid and the remaining characteristic imparting components including the fragrance are continuously supplied to the sealed mixing device 21 at a predetermined ratio via each supply pump and each valve, and mixed. One type or two or more types of liquid compositions are produced, and the obtained liquid compositions are continuously filled in a sealed product container by a filling machine 23 through a buffer tank 22.
As shown in FIG. 3, by continuously filling the obtained liquid composition directly into the product container, it is possible to completely prevent the fragrance component from evaporating due to storage, and it is not necessary to install a storage tank or a storage container. In addition, cleaning and sterilization work is not required when changing the product type, and more efficient filling is possible.
When filling directly, filling the product container and the subsequent packaging process generally involve a stoppage due to minor troubles or a break, so that countermeasures are necessary. If a circulation line is provided, a stable liquid composition can be obtained only by switching between the mixing device side and the circulation side.

このように構成される本発明の液体組成物の製造方法によれば、液体組成物の大半を占める共通成分を調製し、脱泡した後、香料やその他の特徴付与成分を、密閉した混合装置で混合することにより、気泡の混入がなく、且つ、香料成分のバランスを崩すことなく所望の液体組成物が得られるものとなる。
また、多品種の界面活性剤を含む液体組成物を生産する場合に、液体組成物の大半を占める共通成分を調製する大容量の設備、あるいは、乳化物や高粘度液体の製造に用いられる内部の構造が複雑な装置などの切替洗浄が不要で、小容量の混合装置のみの洗浄切替えで対応でき、設備の実稼働率が上がって、製造能力がアップすることとなる。また、共通成分液は、品種によらず常にストックできることから、混合装置の準備が出来次第、通液するだけで所望の製品が得られ、生産要望に対して迅速な対応ができることとなる。
特に、本発明では、シャンプー、ヘアリンス、ボディソープ、柔軟剤、台所洗剤、練歯磨などの液体物における商品サイクルの短縮や季節商品の投入など多品種少量生産、店頭マーケティングとの連動など、あらゆる生産変動に対して迅速に対応でき、品目や生産量の変更にも柔軟に対応できるものとなる。
According to the method for producing a liquid composition of the present invention configured as described above, a common component that occupies most of the liquid composition is prepared, defoamed, and then a fragrance and other characteristic-imparting components are sealed. By mixing in step 1, a desired liquid composition can be obtained without mixing bubbles and without disturbing the balance of the fragrance components.
In addition, when producing liquid compositions containing a wide variety of surfactants, large-capacity equipment for preparing common components that occupy most of the liquid composition, or the interior used for the production of emulsions and high-viscosity liquids This eliminates the need for switching cleaning of devices having a complicated structure, and can cope with cleaning switching of only a small-capacity mixing device, increasing the actual operating rate of the equipment and increasing the production capacity. In addition, since the common component liquid can always be stocked regardless of the product type, as soon as the mixing apparatus is prepared, a desired product can be obtained simply by passing the liquid, and it is possible to quickly respond to production requests.
In particular, in the present invention, various productions such as shampoos, hair rinses, body soaps, softeners, kitchen detergents, toothpastes, etc. It can respond quickly to fluctuations and flexibly respond to changes in items and production volume.

次に、実施例及び比較例により本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、本発明は下記実施例等に限定されるものではない。   EXAMPLES Next, although an Example and a comparative example demonstrate this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited to the following Example etc.

〔実施例1〜2及び比較例1〜2:ボディソープA,B,Cの3品種の製造〕
ボディソープA,B,Cは、後述する共通成分が99.0%であり、特徴付与成分として、ボディソープAは、調製香料A0.7%、精製水0.3%、ボディソープBは、調製香料B0.7%、緑色色素水0.3%、ボディソープCは、調製香料C0.7%、黄色色素水0.3%を付与した組成である。
これら3品種を、図4に示す形状のパドル翼24とホモミキサー25、掻取り装置26を備えた共通成分液調製用真空乳化槽(装置)27を用い、実施例1〜2及び比較例2では共通成分液を、比較例1では最終製品をバッチサイズ1.6tで配合し、ボディソープA→ボディソープB→ボディソープCの順に、それぞれ9.6tずつ製造した。
なお、真空乳化装置は、24時間連続稼動、製品容器充填は日勤(7.5時間)のみの稼動である。
[Examples 1-2 and Comparative Examples 1-2: Production of three types of body soaps A, B, and C]
Body soaps A, B, and C have 99.0% of common components to be described later. As a characterizing component, body soap A is prepared fragrance A 0.7%, purified water 0.3%, and body soap B is Preparation perfume B 0.7%, green pigment water 0.3%, body soap C is a composition provided with preparation perfume C 0.7% and yellow pigment water 0.3%.
Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 2 were used for these three varieties using a common component liquid preparation vacuum emulsification tank (apparatus) 27 equipped with a paddle blade 24, a homomixer 25, and a scraping device 26 having the shape shown in FIG. In Comparative Example 1, the final product was blended in a batch size of 1.6 t, and 9.6 t was manufactured in the order of body soap A → body soap B → body soap C.
The vacuum emulsifier is operated continuously for 24 hours, and the product container is filled only for day shift (7.5 hours).

まず予め、パドル翼24を備えた真空乳化装置27で、下記配合成分を60℃で混合中和し、脂肪酸小物を調製した。
精製水 64.0部
ラウロイルグルタミン酸カリ(23%水溶液) 256.0部
プロピレングリコール 32.0部
苛性カリ(48%水溶液) 12.8部
ラウロイルメチル−β−アラニン 118.4部
ポリオキシエチレンオクチルドデシルエーテル 12.8部
エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸 3.2部
合 計 499.2部
前述の真空乳化装置の乳化槽に精製水156.8部及びプロピレングリコール64.0部、ラウロイルグルタミン酸カリ(23%水溶液)288.0部を投入し、−75kPaに減圧して(以降継続)、パドル翼を28rpm、掻取り翼を35rpm(以降継続)で撹拌しながら60℃に加温した後、予め60℃で調製しておいた3%スメクタイト分散液(分散媒:精製水)288.0部を添加してホモミキサーを1500rpm、20分間かけ、均一に分散させた。
次いで、予め調製しておいた2%ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース膨潤液(溶媒:精製水)192.0部を加えて、同様にホモミキサーを1500rpm、20分間かけ、均一に混合した。更に、アクリル酸アルキル共重合体(25%分散液)96.0部を添加して20分間混合した後、先に調製しておいた脂肪酸小物を添加して10分間混合し、45℃に冷却した。その後、撹拌を停止して、減圧(−75kPa)と大気圧戻しを繰り返して、常圧下で液面上の泡がほとんどなくなるまで脱泡して共通成分液を得た。
First, in the vacuum emulsification device 27 equipped with the paddle blade 24, the following blending components were mixed and neutralized at 60 ° C. to prepare small fatty acids.
Purified water 64.0 parts Potassium lauroyl glutamate (23% aqueous solution) 256.0 parts Propylene glycol 32.0 parts Caustic potash (48% aqueous solution) 12.8 parts Lauroylmethyl-β-alanine 118.4 parts Polyoxyethylene octyldodecyl ether 12.8 parts 3.2 parts ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Total 499.2 parts Purified water 156.8 parts, propylene glycol 64.0 parts and potassium lauroyl glutamate (23% aqueous solution) 288.0 parts were put into the emulsification tank of the vacuum emulsifier described above, and the pressure was reduced to -75 kPa. (Continued), heated to 60 ° C. while stirring the paddle blade at 28 rpm and the scraping blade at 35 rpm (Continued), and then 3% smectite dispersion (dispersion medium: prepared in advance at 60 ° C.). Purified water) 288.0 parts was added, and the homomixer was applied at 1500 rpm for 20 minutes to uniformly disperse.
Subsequently, 192.0 parts of a 2% hydroxypropyl methylcellulose swelling liquid (solvent: purified water) prepared in advance was added, and the homomixer was similarly applied at 1500 rpm for 20 minutes to mix uniformly. Furthermore, after adding 96.0 parts of an alkyl acrylate copolymer (25% dispersion) and mixing for 20 minutes, the fatty acid accessory prepared previously is added and mixed for 10 minutes and cooled to 45 ° C. did. Then, stirring was stopped, pressure reduction (-75 kPa) and atmospheric pressure return were repeated, and it degas | foamed until the bubble on the liquid surface became almost under normal pressure, and the common component liquid was obtained.

実施例1〜2及び比較例2では、上記共通成分液を貯槽に抜き出した。タイムサイクルは220分であった。
実施例1では、並行して、容器に調製香料Aを準備し、また、別の容器に精製水を準備した。図3のフロー工程図に従い、図2に示す形状の12リットルの混合装置に、共通成分液:調製香料A:精製水の重量比が99.0:0.7:0.3となり、且つ、混合装置内での混合液の滞留時間が30秒となる流量で、供給して、ボディソープAを得た。この時の撹拌力は、混合液の単位液量当たり11kW/m3とした。
得られた液は密閉下で連続して製品容器(ポリエチレン製、容量580ml、以下同様)に充填した。
In Examples 1-2 and Comparative Example 2, the common component liquid was extracted into a storage tank. The time cycle was 220 minutes.
In Example 1, prepared fragrance A was prepared in a container in parallel, and purified water was prepared in another container. According to the flow process diagram of FIG. 3, the weight ratio of common component liquid: prepared fragrance A: purified water is 99.0: 0.7: 0.3 in a 12 liter mixing device having the shape shown in FIG. Body soap A was obtained by supplying the mixture at a flow rate such that the residence time of the mixed solution in the mixing apparatus was 30 seconds. The stirring power at this time was 11 kW / m 3 per unit liquid volume of the mixed liquid.
The obtained liquid was continuously filled in a product container (made of polyethylene, capacity 580 ml, the same applies hereinafter) in a sealed state.

ボディソープAの生産を終了後、混合装置及び充填機、その間の配管を洗浄・殺菌し、また、容器に調製香料Bを準備し、別の容器に緑色色素水を準備した。停止から3時間で準備が完了し、すぐボディソープBの生産を開始した。混合装置の滞留時間及び撹拌力はボディソープAと同条件とした。ボディソープBの生産終了後、上記と同様の操作でボディソープCに切替え製造した。   After the production of the body soap A was completed, the mixing device, the filling machine, and the piping between them were washed and sterilized, the prepared fragrance B was prepared in a container, and green pigmented water was prepared in another container. Preparations were completed in 3 hours from the stop, and production of body soap B was started immediately. The residence time and stirring force of the mixing apparatus were the same as those for body soap A. After the production of the body soap B was completed, it was switched to the body soap C by the same operation as described above.

実施例2では、実施例1における混合装置の替わりにミキシングポンプを用いた。ポンプ内の滞留時間は0.2秒、与えた動力は、混合液の単位液量当たり11kW/m3とした。その他条件及び操作は、実施例1と同様で、ほぼ同時間で次の品種が得られた。 In Example 2, a mixing pump was used instead of the mixing apparatus in Example 1. The residence time in the pump was 0.2 seconds, and the applied power was 11 kW / m 3 per unit liquid volume. Other conditions and operations were the same as in Example 1, and the following varieties were obtained in almost the same time.

比較例2では、図5に示すフロー工程図に従い、それぞれのボディソープを製造した。即ち、乳化槽28で調製した共通成分液を貯槽29より2基の1kl常圧撹拌槽30に交互に792部ずつ仕込み、調製香料Aを5.6部、精製水を2.4部添加して20分間撹拌混合してボディソープAを得た。2基の撹拌槽30,30の使用方法は、一方で充填に供している間に、他方で製品を調製し、一方が空になったら切替える方式である。ボディソープAの生産終了後、2基の撹拌槽30,30及び充填機31、その間の配管を洗浄・殺菌し、6時間を要した。
その後、共通成分液を撹拌槽28に移送し、ボディソープAと同条件・同操作で特徴付与成分を配合して、ボディソープBを製造、製品容器に充填した。ボディソープBの生産終了後、同様の操作でボディソープCに切替え製造した。
In Comparative Example 2, each body soap was manufactured according to the flow process diagram shown in FIG. That is, 792 parts of the common component liquid prepared in the emulsification tank 28 are alternately charged from the storage tank 29 into two 1 kl atmospheric pressure stirring tanks 30 each, and 5.6 parts of prepared perfume A and 2.4 parts of purified water are added. For 20 minutes to obtain body soap A. The usage method of the two agitation tanks 30 and 30 is a method in which a product is prepared on the other side while being used for filling on the one hand and is switched when one is empty. After the production of the body soap A was completed, the two agitation tanks 30 and 30 and the filling machine 31 and the piping between them were washed and sterilized, and it took 6 hours.
Thereafter, the common component liquid was transferred to the agitation tank 28, and the characterizing component was blended under the same conditions and operation as the body soap A, and the body soap B was manufactured and filled in the product container. After the production of body soap B was completed, it was switched to body soap C by the same operation.

比較例1では、上記真空乳化槽27で得られた共通成分液を、そのまま同じ真空乳化槽27を用いて、常圧下で撹拌しながら、特徴付与成分を添加し20分混合した。即ち、ボディソープAでは調製香料Aを11.2部、精製水を4.8部添加し、ボディソープBでは調製香料Bを11.2部、緑色色素水を4.8部添加、ボディソープCでは調製香料Cを11.2部、黄色色素水を4.8部添加してそれぞれ製品を得、貯槽に抜き出した。タイムサイクルは240分であった。
製品容器への充填は、翌日の朝から開始した。ボディソープA液の製造終了後、真空乳化槽及び貯槽までの配管を洗浄・殺菌し、10時間を要した。充填終了を待って、貯槽及び貯槽から充填機までの配管、充填機を洗浄・殺菌し、14時間を要した。その後、ボディソープB、次いでボディソープCと、同条件・同操作で順次製造した。
In Comparative Example 1, the characteristic component was added to the common component liquid obtained in the vacuum emulsification tank 27 as it was and stirred under normal pressure using the same vacuum emulsification tank 27, and mixed for 20 minutes. That is, 11.2 parts of prepared fragrance A and 4.8 parts of purified water are added to body soap A, 11.2 parts of prepared fragrance B are added to body soap B, and 4.8 parts of green dye water are added. In C, 11.2 parts of the prepared fragrance C and 4.8 parts of yellow pigment water were added to obtain products, and each product was extracted into a storage tank. The time cycle was 240 minutes.
The filling of the product container started from the next morning. After the production of the body soap A solution, the pipes to the vacuum emulsification tank and the storage tank were cleaned and sterilized, and 10 hours were required. Waiting for completion of filling, the storage tank, the piping from the storage tank to the filling machine, and the filling machine were cleaned and sterilized, and it took 14 hours. Thereafter, body soap B and then body soap C were sequentially manufactured under the same conditions and operations.

以上の操作の実施例1〜2及び比較例1〜2のタイムチャートを図6に、また、得られた製品の品質(気泡混入、香りの評価)及び生産効率を下記表1に示す。なお、気泡混入の評価及び香りの評価は、下記各方法により評価した。   The time charts of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 of the above operation are shown in FIG. 6, and the quality of the obtained products (bubble contamination, fragrance evaluation) and production efficiency are shown in Table 1 below. In addition, evaluation of bubble mixing and evaluation of fragrance were evaluated by the following methods.

(気泡混入の評価方法)
得られた製品を50mlのガラス瓶にサンプリングし、液中の気泡を目視により下記評価基準により、官能評価した。
評価基準:
○:気泡が認められない
△:10個以下の気泡が認められる
×:10個以上の気泡が認められる
(香りの評価方法)
得られた製品を50mlのガラス瓶に入れ、嗅覚で評価して、実施例1を○とし、差がある場合を×とした。
(Evaluation method for bubble contamination)
The obtained product was sampled in a 50 ml glass bottle, and bubbles in the liquid were visually evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
Evaluation criteria:
○: No bubbles are observed Δ: 10 or less bubbles are observed ×: 10 or more bubbles are recognized (fragrance evaluation method)
The obtained product was put into a 50 ml glass bottle and evaluated by smell, and Example 1 was evaluated as ◯, and a case where there was a difference was evaluated as ×.

Figure 2005307069
Figure 2005307069

上記表1及び図6の結果から明らかなように、本発明範囲となる実施例1及び2では、本発明の範囲外となる比較例1及び2に較べて、目的の液体組成物(ボディーソープ)を高品質で、且つ、生産効率も高く、要望の品種を迅速に対応できることが判明した。   As is apparent from the results of Table 1 and FIG. 6, in Examples 1 and 2 that are within the scope of the present invention, the target liquid composition (body soap) is compared to Comparative Examples 1 and 2 that are outside the scope of the present invention. ) With high quality and high production efficiency, it was found that the desired varieties can be handled quickly.

本発明の製造方法の一例を示す製造フロー工程図である。It is a manufacturing flow process figure which shows an example of the manufacturing method of this invention. 混合装置の一例を示す模式断面図である。It is a schematic cross section which shows an example of a mixing apparatus. 本発明の他の一例を示す、直接充填する製造フロー工程図である。It is a manufacturing flow process figure which fills directly which shows another example of this invention. 共通成分液の調製に用いた真空乳化槽の模式図である。It is a schematic diagram of the vacuum emulsification tank used for preparation of a common component liquid. 比較例2で実施した製造フロー工程図である。6 is a manufacturing flow process diagram performed in Comparative Example 2. FIG. 実施例及び比較例で実施したタイムチャート図である。It is the time chart implemented by the Example and the comparative example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 共通成分液を調製する乳化槽
2 共通成分液の貯槽
3 共通成分液の供給槽
6 特徴付与成分の供給槽
9 混合装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Emulsification tank which prepares common component liquid 2 Common component liquid storage tank 3 Common component liquid supply tank 6 Feature imparting component supply tank 9 Mixing device

Claims (2)

界面活性剤を含む液体組成物の共通成分を調製し、静置又は減圧にて気泡を抜いた後、この共通成分液と香料を含む残りの特徴付与成分とを所定の比率で、密閉された混合装置に連続的に供給し、混合して1種又は2種以上の液体組成物を製造することを特徴とする液体組成物の製造方法。   A common component of a liquid composition containing a surfactant was prepared, air bubbles were removed by standing or reduced pressure, and the common component liquid and the remaining feature-imparting components including a fragrance were sealed at a predetermined ratio. A method for producing a liquid composition, characterized in that it is continuously supplied to a mixing device and mixed to produce one or more liquid compositions. 請求項1記載の製造方法により得られた液体組成物を製品容器に密閉下に連続的に充填することを特徴とする液体組成物の充填方法。

A liquid composition obtained by the production method according to claim 1 is continuously filled in a product container in a sealed state.

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EP2980568A4 (en) * 2013-03-29 2016-12-14 Amorepacific Corp Device and method for detecting bubbles of vacuum container for manufacturing cosmetic contents, and recording medium for storing program code for executing method thereof by computer
JP2016528110A (en) * 2013-06-04 2016-09-15 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー Detergent filling
WO2015060225A1 (en) * 2013-10-21 2015-04-30 ライオン株式会社 Liquid composition manufacturing device and liquid composition manufacturing method
KR20160075511A (en) 2013-10-21 2016-06-29 라이온 가부시키가이샤 Liquid composition manufacturing device and liquid composition manufacturing method

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