JP2005137175A - Wind power generator - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wind power generator capable of efficiently using generated power at a low wind speed, and collecting wind power energy at an arbitrary wind speed with high efficiency as power energy. <P>SOLUTION: Terminal voltage of an electrical double-layer capacitor 7 which stores the output power of a charging circuit and flattens output power is detected by a voltage detection means 10a. Rotational speed or wind speed of the wind power generator is detected by a means of detecting power generator rotational speed or the like 11 to adjust output current of a current adjusting circuit 9, to adjust storage voltage of the electrical double-layer capacitor 7, and to follow the wind power generator 2 up to an action point for the optimum efficiency. Besides, the input signals inputted from the voltage detection means 10a and the input signals inputted from the means 11 of detecting power generator rotational speed or the like control stop and operation of an AC/DC converter 5, the output current is adjusted and controlled so as to store the power in the electrical double-layer capacitor 7, thus efficiently taking out the energy for a wind mill at a low wind speed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

    The present invention relates to a wind turbine generator that generates power with a generator driven by a windmill.

    A wind power generator that obtains electric power energy from wind energy has characteristics that the generated power fluctuates because the wind force changes randomly. Therefore, it is necessary to level the power in order to use the generated power. In addition, wind conditions that are equivalent to the rated wind speed of wind power generators are rare, and most of them are weak winds that are less than the rated wind speed. Therefore, it is desired that the generated power at the low wind speed can be effectively used and the wind energy at an arbitrary wind speed can be recovered with high efficiency as the generated power.

    Patent Document 1 is provided with a rectifying unit, a voltage control unit, a boosting unit, and an interconnection unit connected to a wind power generator, and an electric double layer type capacitor connected to the output side of the voltage control unit, and fluctuations in generated power A grid interconnection device is disclosed in which a voltage is limited by a voltage limiting unit to charge a capacitor, and is stably sent to a commercial power supply system via a boost unit and a linkage unit.

Patent Document 2 discloses that the maximum efficiency speed follow-up operation is possible by adjusting and controlling the output of the generator at high speed with a power control device according to the fluctuation of the wind speed, and smoothing the power fluctuation to externally. A wind power generation facility using a power storage device with a flywheel has been disclosed so as not to shake the power.
JP 2002-101559 (see abstract, paragraphs 0005 to 0015 of the specification) JP 2002-285949 A (see paragraphs 0008 to 0012 of the specification)

    However, in Patent Document 1, the generated power at a low wind speed cannot be effectively used. That is, when the generated power of the wind power generator is small, control is performed to interrupt the output from the voltage control unit until the wind speed increases and the generated power increases. Therefore, it cannot be said that wind energy is effectively used. In addition, the electric double layer capacitor is a power buffer to the last, and does not perform the function of actively changing the voltage and generating the windmill efficiently.

    Further, in Patent Document 2, a power storage device with a flywheel that uses a rotary induction phase shifter as a power conversion device to smooth power fluctuations and exhibits high efficiency for short-cycle charge / discharge operation is used. The equipment itself was large and expensive.

    An object of the present invention is to provide a wind power generator capable of effectively using generated power at a low wind speed and recovering wind energy at an arbitrary wind speed as power energy with high efficiency.

    In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a wind power generator configured to obtain electric power generated by a wind power generator driven by a windmill, and charge that adjusts an output current by rectifying an alternating voltage generated from the wind power generator. A circuit, a capacitor for storing output power of the charging circuit and leveling the output power, a current adjusting circuit that preferentially supplies power to the capacitor by limiting the output current in a strong wind, the current adjusting circuit, and the charging circuit And a control circuit for controlling the output current of the current adjusting circuit, and changing the stored voltage of the capacitor to cause the wind power generator to follow the highest efficiency point. Yes.

    In the above configuration, the current limit value of the current adjustment circuit is calculated from the voltage of the capacitor located on the upstream side and the rotation speed or wind speed of the wind power generator. The control basically increases the wind energy as the wind speed increases and the generated power also increases, so the terminal voltage of the capacitor also increases, but the most characteristic control is that the wind generator is the maximum efficiency point. In this way, the MPPT control of the power conditioner of the interconnection unit can be used effectively.

    That is, the general-purpose power conditioner of the interconnection unit has a MPPT control (Maximum Power Point Tracking) function. In MPPT control, the input voltage is slightly changed up and down at a constant interval, and the follow-up control to the maximum power is performed by determining whether to increase or decrease the voltage by determining increase / decrease in power at that time. When MPPT control is applied to wind power, it is difficult because the wind speed changes drastically. However, in the present invention, the MPPT control of the general-purpose power conditioner is performed by leveling the input power by using an electric double layer capacitor as a capacitor. Can be used.

    Here, when there is no current adjustment circuit having the configuration of the present invention, the input voltage V6 and the output voltage V7 of the current adjustment circuit are V6 = V7, and the voltage is determined by the power conditioner. Moreover, since the current limit is applied to the input current of the power conditioner, the input voltage does not change much when the impedance on the power supply side is small. Therefore, MPPT control cannot be used, and electric double layer capacitors cannot be fully used. Particularly in strong winds, it is necessary to increase the rotational speed of the windmill in order to increase the efficiency of the windmill. For this reason, it is necessary to increase the voltage V6 of the electric double layer capacitor.

    In the present invention, in order to make use of the characteristics of the electric double layer capacitor in which the voltage rises according to the amount of stored energy as well as power leveling, a current adjustment circuit is provided between the electric double layer capacitor and the power conditioner, By providing a limit value for the current I3 flowing to the power conditioner side, the voltage V6 of the electric double layer capacitor can be raised when the wind conditions improve.

    Further, since the power conditioner side also performs MPPT control, if the wind condition at this time remains strong, the power increases when the input voltage is increased under a constant current, and the input voltage is increased. When the wind conditions become weak, the electric double layer capacitor discharges to keep the current I3 constant, and the voltage V6 decreases. When the inverter tries to increase the voltage by MPPT control, the current decreases and the power decreases, so the inverter goes in the direction of decreasing the voltage. Since the voltage of the double layer capacitor also rises and falls, the windmill rotates at the rotational speed that can produce the maximum output, can utilize the MPPT control of the inverter, and the generator speed follows the high efficiency point that matches the wind condition You can also drive.

    Further, the present invention provides a wind power generator configured to obtain power generated by a wind power generator driven by a windmill, a charging circuit that rectifies an AC voltage generated from the wind power generator and adjusts an output current; A capacitor that stores the output power of the charging circuit and equalizes the output power, a current adjustment circuit that preferentially supplies power to the capacitor by limiting the output current during strong winds, and controls the current adjustment circuit and the charging circuit And a control circuit, wherein the control circuit controls the output current of the charging circuit by detecting a storage voltage of the capacitor, a wind power generator speed or a wind speed.

   In the above configuration, if sufficient power is not obtained by the wind power generator at a low wind speed, if power is supplied to the capacitor and the interconnection unit or the storage battery as it is, the windmill is likely to be stalled and can rotate sufficiently. Disappear. Therefore, the charging voltage I1 is controlled by adjusting the output voltage V5 with the proportional characteristic or the square characteristic in accordance with the storage voltage V6 of the capacitor and the wind generator speed or wind speed.

    This charging circuit includes a rectifier circuit that rectifies an AC voltage generated from a wind power generator as it is, an AC / DC converter that includes a rectifier that rectifies AC power generated from the wind power generator, and a voltage regulator that adjusts an output voltage. Are connected in series.

    As a result, the control circuit adjusts the output voltage output from the voltage adjustment unit when the wind is weak and controls the output current I1, and stops the AC / DC converter when the wind is strong and causes the AC / DC converter to be charged only by the rectifier circuit. The voltage adjustment unit can be controlled.

    When performing such control, a voltage detection means for detecting the storage voltage of the capacitor and a detection means for detecting the rotational speed or wind speed of the wind power generator are provided, and the control circuit detects the voltage detection. The voltage adjusting unit of the AC / DC converter can be controlled based on the input signals from the means and the detection means such as the generator rotational speed.

    In the control as described above, when an electric double layer capacitor is used as a capacitor, electric power can be efficiently extracted due to the characteristics of the electric double layer capacitor.

    The electric double layer capacitor has a function of storing DC power like a normal capacitor, but its storage energy density is remarkably high. Also, unlike storage batteries, it has the characteristic that the voltage changes with the amount of electricity stored, and if this characteristic is used, it is possible to equalize wind power with large energy fluctuations and efficiently extract power according to the wind conditions. it can.

    The output side of the current adjustment circuit can be connected to a grid unit connected to a commercial power source, or connected to a storage battery and load equipment to supply wind power.

    In particular, the interconnection unit consisting of an inverter and a synchronous circuit is supplied after being converted into a leveled voltage and current suitable for a commercial power supply system by an electric double layer capacitor and a current adjustment circuit on the upstream side. Even with a large amount of wind power generation energy, a complicated control operation corresponding to grid interconnection is unnecessary, and a general-purpose power conditioner used in a solar power generation facility can be sufficiently supported.

    According to the present invention, since the voltage of the electric double layer capacitor can be changed by controlling the output current of the current adjustment circuit, the power energy can be effectively recovered according to the characteristics of the wind power generator, In addition, the voltage adjustment unit of the charging circuit can efficiently recover power even in a light wind.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
<First Embodiment>
FIG. 1 is an electric circuit diagram of a wind turbine generator connected to a commercial power source according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a power-rotation speed characteristic curve of the wind turbine generator.

    As shown in FIG. 1, the wind turbine generator according to the present embodiment is a wind turbine generator that is linked to a commercial power system 1, and includes a wind turbine generator 2 that converts wind energy generated by a windmill into power energy, and the wind turbine generator. A transformer 3 for transforming the generated power from the machine 2, a charging circuit 6 comprising a rectifier circuit 4 for rectifying the generated AC voltage in the secondary winding and tertiary winding of the transformer 3 and an AC / DC converter 5; The capacitor 7 that stores the DC output power of the charging circuit 6 and equalizes the output power and the output current to the interconnection unit 8 that is connected to the commercial power system 1 are limited to the capacitor 7 with priority. And a control circuit 10 for controlling the output current of the current adjustment circuit 9 and the output current of the charging circuit 6.

    The wind power generator 2 is a general synchronous generator including a rotor and a stator, and a rotating shaft of the windmill is connected to the rotor, and the rotor is rotated by wind energy of the windmill rotated by the wind to generate AC power. I am doing so. The three-phase AC wiring of the wind power generator 2 is connected to the primary side of the transformer 3 via an operation / stop switching switch 12.

    The transformer 3 transforms the electric power generated in the wind power generator 2 into an appropriate input range of the interconnection unit 8, and includes a primary winding side coil, a secondary winding, and a tertiary winding side coil. And the wind power generator 2 and the secondary circuit are electrically insulated from each other. The charging circuit 6 is connected to the secondary winding and the tertiary winding of the transformer 3.

    The charging circuit 6 includes a rectifier circuit 4, an AC / DC converter 5, and a bypass diode D1. The rectifier circuit 4 is constituted by a diode bridge, rectifies the AC voltage generated by the wind power generator 2 as it is, converts it to a DC voltage, and feeds this to the capacitor 7 and the interconnection unit 8. As will be described later, when the wind is strong, the AC / DC converter 5 is shut off and the capacitor 7 and the interconnection unit 8 are independently fed.

    The AC / DC converter 5 includes a rectifying unit 5a that rectifies an AC voltage generated from the wind power generator 2 and a voltage adjusting unit 5b that adjusts an output voltage. The rectifying unit 5a is configured by a diode bridge similarly to the rectifying circuit 4, and the voltage adjusting unit 5b is connected to the output side thereof.

    The voltage adjustment unit 5b includes a DC reactor, a switching element 5c that repeatedly turns on and off in a short time, and a capacitor. The terminal voltage V3 of the tertiary winding side coil of the transformer 3 is set to an ON / OFF ratio of switching. By changing the output voltage V5, the current I1 is controlled.

    The output terminal of the AC / DC converter 5 is connected in series with the rectifier circuit 4 so that the total voltage of the output voltage V5 of the AC / DC converter 5 and the output voltage V4 of the rectifier circuit 4 becomes the terminal voltage V6 of the capacitor 7. ing.

    The bypass diode D1 is connected in parallel with the capacitor of the voltage adjustment unit 5b.

    The AC / DC converter 5 boosts the terminal voltage V3 of the tertiary winding side coil of the transformer 3 to the output voltage V5 when the wind is weak, and the switching element is cut off when the wind is strong and the AC / DC converter 5 The output current I1 is passed by the rectifier circuit 4 through the bypass diode D1.

    The capacitor 7 uses an electric double layer capacitor connected to the output terminal side of the rectifier circuit 4. Hereinafter, the capacitor 7 will be described as an electric double layer capacitor 7.

    The electric double layer capacitor 7 is a capacitor that uses an electric double layer generated at the interface between the activated carbon and the electrolyte as an operating principle. When activated carbon is used as a solid and an electrolyte is used as a liquid, these are brought into contact with each other, and positive and negative electrodes are relatively distributed at an extremely short distance from each other. This phenomenon is called an electric double layer. When an electric field is applied from the outside, electricity can be stored by forming positive and negative electrodes in the vicinity of the surface of the activated carbon in the electrolyte.

    The reason why the electric double layer capacitor 7 is used in the present embodiment is that the chemical reaction is not used for charging and discharging as in the case of a battery. This is because the durability is high and the instantaneous energy can be charged and discharged with high efficiency. Further, the energy density of the stored energy is dramatically higher than that of a general capacitor, and it has characteristics such as being effective as an energy buffer device. In particular, the electric double layer capacitor 7 has a characteristic that the voltage changes with respect to the amount of stored electricity, and the output voltage V1 of the wind power generator 2 can be operated by following the maximum efficiency point using the characteristic.

    The current adjusting circuit 9 includes a switching element 9a and an inductance 9b, and the current supply rate can be varied by turning on / off the switching element 9a. This current adjustment circuit 9 can adjust the inflow current I3 to the interconnection unit 8 and change the voltage by preferentially supplying power to the electric double layer capacitor 7, thereby improving the efficiency of the wind turbine at high wind speeds. The rotation speed of the windmill can be adjusted.

    The interconnection unit 8 is a power conditioner including an inverter that converts DC power input from the current adjustment circuit 9 into AC power, a synchronization circuit that synchronizes with the frequency of the commercial power supply, and a commercial power supply protection circuit. In the present embodiment, a general-purpose power conditioner for photovoltaic power generation facilities can be used by a control operation described later by the control circuit 10.

    The control circuit 10 includes a voltage detection means 10a for detecting the terminal voltage V6 of the electric double layer capacitor 7, a detection means 11 for detecting the rotational speed or wind speed of the wind power generator, and the voltage detection means 10a. By adjusting the output current of the current adjusting circuit 9 according to the current set value calculated by the input signal from the generator rotation speed detection means 11 and changing the storage voltage of the electric double layer capacitor 7, the wind power generator 2 is changed. The maximum efficiency point tracking means 10b for following the operating point with the highest efficiency, the switching element of the AC / DC converter 5 based on the input signal from the voltage detection means 10a and the input signal from the detection means 11 such as the generator rotational speed. By adjusting the on / off timing of 5c, the output current I4 of the AC / DC converter 5 can be adjusted and stored in the electric double layer capacitor 7 easily. And a voltage adjustment control unit 10c for controlled so.

    The maximum efficiency point tracking control means 10b is based on the set value calculated from the input signal from the voltage detection means 10a for detecting the storage voltage of the electric double layer capacitor 7 and the input signal from the detection means 11 such as the generator rotational speed. The switching element 9a of the current adjustment circuit 9 is PWM controlled.

    The voltage adjustment control means 10c is connected to a generator rotation speed detection means 11 for detecting the rotation speed or wind speed of the wind power generator 2, and the voltage detection means 10a for detecting the stored voltage of the electric double layer capacitor 7; The switching element 5c of the voltage adjustment unit 5b of the AC / DC converter 5 is PWM-controlled based on a voltage signal from the detection means such as the generator rotational speed.

    The generator rotation speed detection means 11 comprises a voltage-frequency converter that detects the rotation speed of the wind power generator with voltage and converts it into a frequency, or an anemometer that detects the wind speed.

    Further, in addition to the above configuration, the control circuit 10 is provided with a current detector (not shown) that detects the output current of the current adjustment circuit 9 and the voltage adjustment unit 5b, and based on the current signal from each current detector, The switching elements 5c and 9a may be feedback controlled.

    The control operation of the control circuit 10 will be described together with the operation of other configurations. The AC power generated by the wind power generator 2 is converted to a voltage level within the input voltage range of the interconnection unit 8 by the transformer 3 and supplied to the rectifier circuit 4 and the AC / DC converter 5 of the charging circuit 6.

    The rectifier circuit 4 and the output side of the AC / DC converter 5 are connected in series, and each DC power is supplied to the electric double layer capacitor 7 and the interconnection unit 8. At this time, the terminal voltage V6 of the electric double layer capacitor 7 is the sum of the terminal voltage V4 of the rectifier circuit 4 and the terminal voltage V5 of the AC / DC converter 5.

    When the wind is weak, the secondary and tertiary winding voltages V2 and V3 of the transformer 3 are both low and the wind power generator 2 is not loaded as it is, so that the power generated by the wind power generator 2 can be effectively recovered. Can not.

    Therefore, the control circuit 10 detects the voltage V6 of the electric double layer capacitor 7 by the voltage detection means 10a, and also detects the rotation speed or wind speed of the wind power generator by the detection means 11 such as the generator rotation speed. Based on the output signal of the rotation number detection means 11, that is, according to the wind condition, the output voltage of the AC / DC converter 5 is controlled by the switching element 5c, and the output current I1 is set according to the proportional characteristic or the square characteristic of the detection element. The electric power is adjusted and supplied to the electric double layer capacitor 7 and the interconnection unit 8.

    When the wind is strong, the power generated by the wind power generator 2 is high, so both the secondary winding and the tertiary winding voltages V2 and V3 of the transformer 3 are high. Since the electric double layer capacitor 7 is supplied with power from the transformer 3, the AC / DC converter 5 of the charging circuit 6 and the rectifier circuit 4, the amount of electricity stored in the electric double layer capacitor 7 increases.

    In the control circuit 10, the voltage detection means 10a detects the voltage of the electric double layer capacitor 7, and the voltage adjustment control means 10c controls the switching element 5c to gradually reduce the output current of the AC / DC converter 5, When the detection voltage V6 of the electric double layer capacitor 7 exceeds a certain voltage, the AC / DC converter 5 is stopped and the output current I1 is bypassed by the bypass diode D1.

    As a result, the operation of the AC / DC converter 5 is stopped, and the rectifier circuit 4 performs a power feeding operation alone to feed power to the electric double layer capacitor 7 and the interconnection unit 8.

    In this way, even when the wind speed is low, the AC / DC converter 5 adjusts the secondary winding and the tertiary winding voltages V2 and V3 of the transformer 3 to supply power to the electric double layer capacitor 7 and the interconnection unit 8. Thus, the power generated by the wind power generator 2 can be used effectively.

    When electric charges are stored in the electric double layer capacitor and a voltage is generated, the windmill can rotate without load until the voltage is reached, so that the rotation can be easily maintained even in a weak wind.

    In addition, when the wind is strong, the AC / DC converter 5 is disconnected and the rectifier circuit 4 is operated alone to supply power to the electric double layer capacitor 7 and the interconnection unit 8. Therefore, the AC / DC converter 5 supports only when the wind is weak. A small-capacity converter is sufficient and is inexpensive. Further, a complicated control operation is not required, and a series of control operations from a low wind to a strong wind can be smoothly performed.

    That is, the behavior of the entire system can be smoothly performed from the initial charging in a state where the electric double layer capacitor 7 is not charged to the time of power generation after starting connection to the commercial power source.

    On the other hand, the current adjustment circuit 9 limits the current I3 to the interconnection unit 8 so as to change the terminal voltage V6 of the electric double layer capacitor 7 in accordance with the wind speed. Basically, as the wind speed increases, the wind energy increases and the generated power also increases. Therefore, the terminal voltage V6 of the electric double layer capacitor 7 also increases, and the rotational speed of the wind generator 2 also increases. Follow the high efficiency point. In addition, the inverter side also performs MPPT control to find the highest efficiency point and increase the voltage.

    That is, the maximum efficiency point tracking means 10b of the control circuit 10 is based on the detected voltage V6 from the voltage detection means 10a and the current setting value calculated from the generator speed or the wind speed signal from the detection means 11 such as the generator speed. The switching element 9a of the current adjustment circuit 9 is turned on / off to limit the output current value of the current adjustment circuit 9 to a certain value. If the wind condition remains good, the output current is limited and the voltage of the electric double layer capacitor rises. As a result, the number of rotations of the wind power generator 2 also rises, resulting in high-efficiency power generation. The power conditioner of the interconnection unit 8 also uses MPPT control to swing the voltage up and down to find the maximum efficiency point. If the wind condition is good and the current I3 flowing into the power conditioner does not decrease even if the voltage is increased, As power increases, the voltage rises.

    On the contrary, if the wind energy is smaller than the energy flowing into the interconnection unit 8, the stored electric power of the electric double layer capacitor 7 is discharged to the interconnection unit side, so the storage voltage of the electric double layer capacitor 7 decreases. To do. Also, in the MPPT control of the power conditioner, when the voltage is increased, the current decreases, so the power decreases and the voltage moves downward.

    By repeating this operation, the stored voltage of the electric double layer capacitor 7 becomes an optimum value corresponding to the wind speed. Since the stored voltage of the electric double layer capacitor 7 corresponds to the voltage of the wind power generator 2, the wind power generator can be operated at a maximum efficiency point corresponding to the wind speed.

    That is, by repeating the above operation, the maximum efficiency point (the apex portion of the characteristic curve shown in FIG. 2) of the power-rotational speed characteristic curve of the wind power generator 2 as shown in FIG. The generator 2 is operated autonomously following the maximum efficiency point. In addition, the MPPT control of the inverter can be fully utilized.

In the present embodiment, the output current I3 of the current adjustment circuit 9 is controlled by a current setting value that matches the wind conditions. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the voltage V6 of the electric double layer capacitor and the interconnection unit 8 are controlled. It may be controlled by the voltage difference with the input voltage V7 of V. Also, the voltage V6 of the electric double layer capacitor 7 and V7 may be detected by the detecting means 11 such as the generator rotational speed for calculation. Good.
<Second Embodiment>
FIG. 3 is an electric circuit diagram of a wind turbine generator for an independent power source showing the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, in the present embodiment, power generated by the wind power generator is supplied to the storage battery 13 and the load facility 14.

    The circuit configuration in the present embodiment is such that the storage battery 13 and the load facility 14 are connected to the output side of the current adjustment circuit 9 instead of the interconnection unit 8 in the first embodiment, and the other basic configurations are as described above. This is the same as in the first embodiment.

    However, the transformation function of the transformer 3 is within the proper input voltage range of the storage battery 13, and the power feeding functions of the rectifier 4, the AC / DC converter 5, and the current adjustment circuit 9 are the storage battery 13 and the load facility 14. This is different from the first embodiment in that it is performed toward the point.

    Therefore, since the operation of each basic configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, a description thereof will be omitted, and a power supply operation to the storage battery 13 and the load facility unique to this embodiment will be briefly described.

    The AC power generated by the wind power generator 2 is converted into a voltage value within the input voltage range of the storage battery 13 by the transformer 3 and supplied to the rectifier circuit 4 and the AC / DC converter 5. The output side of the rectifier circuit 4 and the AC / DC converter 5 is connected in series, and is fed to the electric double layer capacitor 7, the storage battery 13 and the load facility 14. At this time, the terminal voltage V6 of the electric double layer capacitor 7 is the sum of the terminal voltage V4 of the rectifier circuit 4 and the terminal voltage V5 of the AC / DC converter 5.

    Since the secondary winding and the tertiary winding voltages V2 and V3 of the transformer 3 are both low when the wind is weak and the wind generator 2 is not loaded as it is, the control circuit 10 uses an electric double layer capacitor by the voltage detection means 10a. 7 is detected, the rotation speed or wind speed of the wind power generator is detected by the generator rotation speed detection means 11, the output voltage V 5 of the AC / DC converter 5 is added by the voltage adjustment control means 10 c, and Power is supplied to the multilayer capacitor 7, the storage battery 13, and the load facility 14.

    Since the secondary winding and the tertiary winding voltages V2 and V3 of the transformer 3 are both high when the wind is strong, the control circuit 10 detects the voltage of the electric double layer capacitor 7 by the voltage detection means 10a and controls the voltage adjustment. By means 10c, the operation of the AC / DC converter 5 is stopped, the bypass diode D1 is bypassed, the rectifier circuit 4 is operated alone, and power is supplied to the electric double layer capacitor 7, the storage battery 13 and the load equipment 14.

    On the other hand, in the current adjustment circuit 9, a load is applied from the output current I3 to the storage battery 13 based on the voltage V6 of the electric double layer capacitor 7 and a signal from a sensor that detects the rotation speed or wind speed of the wind power generator, that is, in accordance with the wind condition. By controlling the charging current I6 of the storage battery minus the current I5 and limiting the output current I3, the terminal voltage V6 of the electric double layer capacitor 7 is increased when the wind speed increases, and the wind generator 2 operates at the highest efficiency. Control to follow the point.

    As described above, by using the electric double layer capacitor 7, it is possible to flow a leveled high-quality power to the storage battery 13. Further, it is possible to operate the output voltage V1 of the wind power generator by following the maximum efficiency point by utilizing the characteristics of the electric double layer capacitor whose voltage changes with respect to the charged amount. Furthermore, the circuit at the start-up of the wind power generator and the circuit for maintaining the rotation are very simple.

    In the present embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the voltage V6 of the electric double layer capacitor 7 and the rotation speed or wind speed of the wind power generator are controlled in order to control the output current I4 of the AC / DC converter 5. A sensor for detection is provided, and the output voltage of the AC / DC converter 5 is controlled to a proportional characteristic or a square characteristic based on the output signal of the sensor, that is, in accordance with the wind condition.

    Since other operations and effects are the same as those of the first embodiment, description thereof will be omitted.

The electric circuit diagram of the wind power generator linked to the commercial power source showing the first embodiment of the present invention The figure which shows the electric power-rotation speed characteristic curve of the wind power generator Electrical circuit diagram of wind power generator for independent power source showing second embodiment

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Commercial power supply 2 Wind generator 3 Transformer 4 Rectifier circuit 5 AC / DC converter 6 Charging circuit 7 Capacitor (electric double layer capacitor)
8 Interconnection unit (power conditioner)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 9 Current adjustment circuit 10 Control circuit 11 Generated voltage etc. detection means 12 Changeover switch 13 Storage battery 14 Load equipment

Claims (8)

In a wind turbine generator that is configured to obtain power generated by a wind turbine driven by a windmill,
A charging circuit that rectifies an AC voltage generated from the wind power generator to adjust an output current, a capacitor that stores output power of the charging circuit and equalizes the output power, and limits the output current to the capacitor. A current adjustment circuit that preferentially feeds power, and a control circuit that controls the current adjustment circuit and the charging circuit;
The said control circuit adjusts the output current of the said current adjustment circuit, changes the electrical storage voltage of the said capacitor, and makes the said wind power generator track the highest efficiency point, The wind power generator characterized by the above-mentioned. In a wind turbine generator that is configured to obtain power generated by a wind turbine driven by a windmill,
A charging circuit that rectifies an AC voltage generated from the wind power generator to adjust an output current, a capacitor that stores output power of the charging circuit and equalizes the output power, and limits the output current to the capacitor. A current adjustment circuit that preferentially feeds power, and a control circuit that controls the current adjustment circuit and the charging circuit;
The said control circuit detects the electrical storage voltage of the said capacitor, a wind power generator rotation speed, or a wind speed, and controls the output current of the said charging circuit, The wind power generator characterized by the above-mentioned. In a wind turbine generator that is configured to obtain power generated by a wind turbine driven by a windmill,
A charging circuit that rectifies an AC voltage generated from the wind power generator to adjust an output current, a capacitor that stores output power of the charging circuit and equalizes the output power, and limits the output current to the capacitor. A current adjustment circuit that preferentially feeds power, and a control circuit that controls the current adjustment circuit and the charging circuit;
The control circuit adjusts an output current of the current adjustment circuit, changes a storage voltage of the capacitor, causes the wind power generator to follow a maximum efficiency point, and stores a storage voltage of the capacitor, a wind power generator rotation speed. Alternatively, the wind power generator is characterized by detecting the wind speed and controlling the output current of the charging circuit. The charging circuit includes an AC / DC comprising a rectifying circuit for directly rectifying an AC voltage generated from the wind power generator, a rectifying unit for rectifying the AC voltage generated from the wind power generator, and a voltage adjusting unit for adjusting an output voltage. The converter is connected in series,
Voltage detection means for detecting the storage voltage of the capacitor, and detection means for detecting the rotational speed or wind speed of the wind power generator, etc. are provided,
4. The wind power according to claim 2, wherein the control circuit controls a voltage adjustment unit of the AC / DC converter based on a voltage signal from the voltage detection unit and a detection unit such as a generator rotational speed. Power generation device. The control circuit adds the output voltage output from the voltage adjustment unit to the output voltage of the rectifier circuit when the wind is weak and charges with a sufficient charging voltage, and stops the AC / DC converter when the wind is strong. The wind power generator according to claim 4, wherein the voltage adjusting unit is controlled to be bypassed and charged only by a rectifier circuit. The wind power generator according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the capacitor is an electric double layer capacitor. The wind power generator according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein an output side of the current adjustment circuit is connected to an interconnection unit linked to a commercial power source. The wind power generator according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein an output side of the current adjustment circuit is connected to a storage battery and a load facility.