JP2004324386A - Composite panel for construction and its work execution method - Google Patents

Composite panel for construction and its work execution method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2004324386A
JP2004324386A JP2003149936A JP2003149936A JP2004324386A JP 2004324386 A JP2004324386 A JP 2004324386A JP 2003149936 A JP2003149936 A JP 2003149936A JP 2003149936 A JP2003149936 A JP 2003149936A JP 2004324386 A JP2004324386 A JP 2004324386A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
composite panel
fitting
plate
building
fitted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003149936A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hidenori Sugimoto
英則 杉本
Mitsuo Minagawa
光雄 皆川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RIVALL KK
Rivall KK
Original Assignee
RIVALL KK
Rivall KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RIVALL KK, Rivall KK filed Critical RIVALL KK
Priority to JP2003149936A priority Critical patent/JP2004324386A/en
Publication of JP2004324386A publication Critical patent/JP2004324386A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cheap construction composite panel selectable in surface materials and total thickness, and easy in transportation and handling, and to provide its work execution method. <P>SOLUTION: A construction composite panel has fitting recesses 2 on one surface in a juxtapositional arrangement, of which the end forms a halving joint, and has a wood plate adhered to the other surface for a base material. A member having fitting protrusions 4 on its one or both surfaces is fitted with the recess 2 for installation. The wood plate adhered to the other surface of the hard foaming plastic board 1 is made of a plywood, wood based plate, metal plate, plastic plate or inorganic based plate. The material of the member having fitting protrusions on its one or both surfaces is wood, a metal, a plastic, extruded cement or the combination of these materials. A thickness adjustment spacer 8 has fitting protrusions 4 on one surface and fitting recesses 7 on the other surface, with which the member with fitting protrusion 4 or recess 2 is fitted. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は建造物の床、壁、屋根、塀、門、物置、雪除け或いは風除け用の二重玄関などに使用する建築用パネル及びその施工方法に関するするもので強度があり、運搬及びハンドリングし易く、容易に取付施工のできる優れた建築用複合パネル及びその施工方法である。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来建造物等の床、壁、屋根、塀、門、物置、雪除け或いは風除け用の二重玄関などに各種のパネルが使用されている。パネルとは、それ自身で平面を維持できる程度の強さを持った板状のものであり、例えば主に杉、松、檜などの小幅板と桟木を組み立てて作製し、ユニット化したコンクリートの堰板は代表的なパネルである。複合パネルは、2種以上の異なった材料の部材を組み合わせて一体とし、単一の部材では期待できない性質を持たせたものである。部材の組み合わせの形態としては、芯材の表面又は芯材の両面に表面板で構成されいる複合パネル、2種以上の異なった材料の部材が積層されている積層複合パネルが有る。
【0003】
複合パネルに期待する性能としては、軽量化、施工性、物理的強度の向上、耐久性、耐候性、耐火性、機能性、デザイン性、環境性、防音性、遮音性、吸音性等が有るが、これ等の性能を全て満足できるものは存在しない。例えば従来技術にアルミハニカム又はペーパーハニカムを芯材に使った複合パネル、硬質発泡プラスチックを芯材とした複合パネル等が有るが、当然上記全ての性質を満足するものではない。特に従来の複合パネルの表面材は固定的なものであり、又複合パネルの寸法特に厚みに対しては自由度が極めて低いものであった。
【0004】
複合パネルが要求する性能を必要にして充分満たすと共に表面材を任意に選択することができ、更に厚みに対しても任意に選択することが可能で、しかもこれ等の作業並びに組立施工を現場において容易に行なうことのできる建築用複合パネル及びその施工方法は従来存在しなかったのである。
【0005】
従来の技術ではかかる建築用複合パネルは存在しなかった為、施工方法も存在しなかったのである。従来技術では一般の建築用複合パネルの場合その取付施工は、基本的にはネジ止め、タッピングネジ、ボルト止め、釘止め、フックボルト、特殊グリップ等の取付金物を用いて行なわれてているのである。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明はかかる実情に鑑みなされたもので、複合パネルが要求する性能を必要にして充分満たし、表面材を任意に選択でき更に複合パネルの厚みを自由に選択することができると共に、運搬及びハンドリングがし易く、現場において容易且つ安価に取付施工することのできる建築用複合パネル及びその施工方法を提供することを目的としている。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
硬質発泡プラスチック板の片面に、嵌合用の凹部を並置し、端部を相欠きとした硬質発泡プラスチック板の他面に板材を貼着した建築用複合パネルを基材とし、該基材の凹部に、嵌合用の凸部を片面或いは両面に有する部材を嵌合して取付施工する。該硬質発泡プラスチック板の他面に貼着する板材は、合板、木質系板、金属製板、プラスチック製板、無機質系板等である。又基材の凹部に嵌合する凸部を片面或いは両面に有する部材の材質は、木製、金属製、プラスチック製、押出しセメント製或いはこれ等の組合せ等である。
【0008】
建築用複合パネルの厚さを大きくしたい場合、硬質発砲プラスチック板を厚さ調整用スペイサーとし、このスペイサーの片面に嵌合用の凸部を並置し、厚さを増したい建築用複合パネルの凹部と嵌合させ、このスペイサーの他面に嵌合用の凹部を並置せしめこの凹部に、嵌合用の凸部を有する部材に嵌合させて取付施工する。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明に係る建築用複合パネルに使用する硬質発泡プラスチック板は押出成形又はビーズ成形によって形成するもので、発泡倍率は、10〜30倍発泡が好適である。プラスチックの材質は押出成形又はビーズ成形できるものであれば良く、塩化ビニール、ポリスチレン、ポリウレタン、フェノール、ポリイソシアヌレート等が好適に使用できる。硬質発泡プラスチック板の寸法は、任意に定めることが出来、軽量であるから大きな寸法例えば3×6尺も可能である。硬質発泡プラスチック板の厚みは、板の大きさによって異なるが50〜150mmの範囲が好適である。
【0010】
硬質発泡プラスチック板の片面に嵌合用の凹部を並置して凹部嵌合面を有し、端部を相欠きとした硬質発泡プラスチック板の他面に合板、木質系板、金属製板、プラスチック製板、無機質系板等の板材を貼着して建築用複合パネルを構成する。端部の相欠きは、建築用複合パネルが縦方向及び横方向に連続して積層或いは横積みすることができるよう、建築用複合パネルの相欠きの形状は建築用複合パネルの上下及び左右がそれぞれ逆に形成されている。
【0011】
建築用複合パネルの施工は、硬質発泡プラスチック板に形成されている凹部に、嵌合用の凸部を片面或いは両面に有する部材を嵌合して取付施工する。この際軽微で形状寸法が小さい場合は、接着剤を使用せず嵌合させたままで充分であるが、形状寸法が大きい場合は、嵌合面に接着剤を塗布する。接着剤は、使用する硬質発泡プラスチックの材質によるが、一般にアクリル樹脂系エマルジョン形、エチレン・酢ビ共重合樹脂系エマルジョン形、酢酸ビニル樹脂系エマルジョン形、ゴム系ラテックス形、エポキシ樹脂系、ウレタン系、酢酸ビニル樹脂系溶剤形、アクリル・酢ビ共重合樹脂系溶剤形、クロロプレンゴム系溶剤形、ニトリルゴム系溶剤形等が使用できる。
【0012】
硬質発泡プラスチック板の片面に形成する嵌合用の凹部を並置して、凹部嵌合面を有し、端部を相欠きとした硬質発泡プラスチック板の形状を、図1に例示したがかかる形状に特に限定するものではなく、凹凸嵌合面が緊結し剥離しない形状であれば良い。嵌合する方法は、凹凸嵌合面が剥離することなくしかも容易に嵌合できることで、凹凸嵌合面同志を縦方向からスライドして嵌合させる方法が好適である。
【0013】
硬質発泡プラスチック板の片面に形成せしめる凹部は、所定の間隔で所定の寸法とする。所定の間隔とは、凹部の中心距離が100〜200mmの範囲が好適である。凹部の中心距離が100mmより短いと嵌合部の数が多くなる反面、凸部及び凹部の大きさを小さくせざるを得なくなり、嵌合部全体の水平剥離強度が低下する。又凹部の中心距離を200mm以上にすると、嵌合部の数は逆に少なくなり、やはり嵌合部全体の水平剥離強度は低下する。
【0014】
硬質発泡プラスチック板の表面に形成せしめる凹部の形状は、入り口部分は狭く奥が広くなっている。入り口から奥までの垂直距離は、20〜50mmの範囲が好適である。凸部の形状は、凹部の形状とほぼ同じであり、凸部が凹部に隙間無く入り緊結する。
【0015】
硬質発泡プラスチック板の片面に形成する嵌合用の凹部に、嵌合用の凸部を片面或いは両面に有する部材は、実際の施工に於ては、柱、梁、根太、垂木、胴縁等がその役割を担うものである。従ってその材質は木製、金属製、プラスチック製、押出しセメント製或いはこれ等の組合せ等が含まれるのである。即ちこれ等の素材に直接凸部を形成せしめる場合と、例えば木製の柱にアルミニウム製の押出し型材からなる凸部を取付けて、木製とアルミニウム製の組合せによって形成することも可能なのである。
【0016】
本発明に係る建築用複合パネルは、同寸法のパネルを嵌合用の凸部を両面に有する部材を介して表裏に嵌合して、一体化しても良いが、片側は大きなパネルを1枚としてもう一方の側は中心から振り分けて4枚のパネルを嵌合取り付け、パネルの継ぎ目なしの組合せも作製することができる。かかる方法は建築用複合パネルの運搬、ハンドリング、現場組立作業等を極めて容易にできる。
【0017】
建築用複合パネルの嵌合面を有する硬質発泡プラスチック板は、予め工場においてその表面に各種の板材を貼着する。各種の板材とは、合板、木質系板、金属製板、プラスチック製板、無機質系板等で建築用複合パネルの用途によってその材質及び厚みを自由に選択することができる。
【0018】
建築用複合パネルの厚さを大きくしたい場合は、厚さ調整用スペイサーを使用する。厚さ調整用スペイサーは、一枚の硬質発泡プラスチック板の片面に嵌合用の凸部を並置し、他面に嵌合用の凹部を並置している。硬質発泡プラスチック板の片面の凸部嵌合面に、厚さを増したい建築用複合パネルの凹部を嵌合させ、このスペイサーの他面にある嵌合用の凹部に、嵌合用の凸部を有する部材を嵌合させて取付施工する。このようなスペーサーを使用することによって、所定厚の建築用複合パネルを容易、簡便に作製し取付施工することができる。
【0019】
建築用複合パネルの取付施工は、一般の場合は柱、梁、根太、垂木、胴縁等の役割を担うべき部材の片面或いは両面に嵌合用の凸部を形成せしめ、建築用複合パネル裏面に形成されている嵌合用の凹部に嵌合させ取付施工する。又塀、間仕切り壁、壁等で両面が化粧面として外面となるものを取付施工する場合は、両面に嵌合用の凸部を形成した柱の両側にそれぞれ建築用複合パネルを嵌合させ、所定位置に立設又は設置し、端部を相欠きとした硬質発泡プラスチック板の部分を相欠き継ぎで積層或いは横積みして組立固定する。屋外に施工する場合又は屋内でも地面に直接立設固定する場合は、捨てコンクリート等を打設した上部に柱を立て建築用複合パネルを嵌合立設し、組立固定した柱の両側に有る建築用複合パネル間の中空部分に、コンクリートを打設し、所要の幅及び高さに積層或いは横積みして取付施工する。
【0020】
コンクリートを打設する場合、組立固定した建築用複合パネル間の中空部分の内部周囲にプラスチックフイルムを張着し、プラスチックフイルムの内部にコンクリートを打設するのが好適である。これは建築用複合パネルの接合箇所からコンクリートが漏れて、白華現象等により建築用複合パネル表面の汚染を防止するためである。但し軽微な場合は、コンクリートの打設は不要である。
【0021】
【実施例】
本発明の実施例を図面に基づき具体的に説明する。
【0022】
実施例1 本発明の実施例は、本発明になる建築用複合パネルを使用して取付施工した物置である。発泡倍率15倍でポリスチレンをビース成形して、厚さ54mm、縦310mm、横812mmの硬質発泡プラスチック板の片面に凹部を7列形成した。図1は以上の嵌合用凹部を有する硬質発泡プラスチック板の断面図を示したもので、作製したこの凹部嵌合面を有する硬質発泡プラスチック板の他面に、厚さ6mmでタイル模様にプリントした化粧済珪酸カルシウム板を貼着し、物置の外壁を構成する化粧済建築用複合パネルを作製した。次に凹部嵌合面を有する硬質発泡プラスチック板の他面に、厚さ6mmの合板を貼着して物置の内壁を構成する合板張り建築用複合パネルを作製した。
【0023】
図2は建築用複合パネルの凹部に嵌合させる凸部を両面に形成した木製の柱の断面図である。図3は、凸部を両面に形成した木製の柱の片面に化粧済建築用複合パネル、及び他面に合板張り建築用複合パネルを嵌合緊結させた物置の内外壁を示す断面図である。物置の根太や垂木等は凸部を片面に形成した部材使用して、これ等に建築用複合パネルを嵌合緊結した。図4はその例を示した断面図である。
【0024】
物置の基礎の上に土台を置き、嵌合用の凸部を形成した柱及び間柱を立て、物置の外側に化粧済建築用複合パネル、物置の内側に合板張り建築用複合パネルを嵌合緊結させた。床は嵌合用の凸部を片面に形成した木製の根太を組み込み、これに合板張り建築用複合パネルを嵌合緊結させた。屋根は嵌合用の凸部を片面に形成した垂木を組み込み、これに化粧済建築用複合パネルを使用して取付施工した。図6は、物置の一部切欠き斜視図である。
【0025】
実施例2 化粧済建築用複合パネルの厚さを160mmにするため、厚さ126mmの厚さ調整用のスペイサーを作製した。厚さ調節用スペイサーの表面に実施例1で使用した厚さ6mmでタイル模様にプリントした化粧済珪酸カルシウム板を貼着した嵌合用凹部を有する硬質発泡プラスチック板を嵌合させた。次にこのスペーサーの凹部に、嵌合用の凸部を両面に有する柱を嵌合させ、柱の他面に有る嵌合用凸部に、厚さ6mmの合板を貼着した嵌合用凹部を有する合板張り建築用複合パネルを嵌合させた。かかる如くして凸部を両面に有する柱を介して物置の外側及び内側にそれぞれ建築用複合パネルを嵌合緊結させ、実施例1と同様の方法で大型の物置を組立て取付施工した。
【0026】
【発明の効果】
本発明に係る建築用複合パネル及びその施工方法は、建造物の床、壁、屋根、塀、門、物置、雪除け或いは風除け用の二重玄関などの設計施工に採用することができ、複合パネルが要求する性能を充分満たし、表面材をその目的に応じて任意に選択すること及び複合パネルの厚みを自由に選択することができると共に、運搬及びハンドリングがし易く、現場において容易且つ安価に組立て取付施工することのできることが実証できた。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】嵌合用凹部を有する硬質発泡プラスチック板の断面図
【図2】嵌合用凸部を両面に有する柱の断面図
【図3】両面に嵌合緊結させた建築用複合パネルの断面図
【図4】片面に嵌合緊結させた建築用複合パネルの断面図
【図5】厚さ調整用のスペイサーを使用した断面図
【図6】組立施工した物置の一部切欠き斜視図
【符号の説明】
1.硬質発泡プラスチック板
2.嵌合用凹部
3.相欠き部
4.嵌合用凸部
5.柱
6.化粧済珪酸カルシウム板
7.合板
8.厚さ調整用スペイサー
9.物置
10.化粧済建築用複合パネル
11.ドア
12.屋根
13.基礎
14.土台
15 間柱
16.合板張り建築用複合パネル
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a building panel used for a floor, a wall, a roof, a fence, a gate, a shed, a double door for snow or windshield, and a construction method thereof, which is strong, transportable and handled. An excellent composite panel for building which can be easily and easily attached and constructed, and a construction method thereof.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various panels have been used for floors, walls, roofs, walls, gates, sheds, double entrances for snow and windshields of buildings and the like. Panels are plate-like panels that are strong enough to maintain a flat surface by themselves.For example, small panels of cedar, pine, cypress, etc. The weir plate is a representative panel. The composite panel is obtained by combining two or more types of members made of different materials into a single unit, and has properties that cannot be expected from a single member. As a form of combination of the members, there is a composite panel composed of a surface plate on the surface of the core material or on both surfaces of the core material, and a laminated composite panel in which members of two or more different materials are laminated.
[0003]
The expected performance of the composite panel is weight reduction, workability, improvement of physical strength, durability, weather resistance, fire resistance, functionality, design, environment, sound insulation, sound insulation, sound absorption, etc. However, none of them can satisfy all of these performances. For example, in the prior art, there are a composite panel using an aluminum honeycomb or a paper honeycomb as a core material, a composite panel using a hard foamed plastic as a core material, and the like, but they do not satisfy all of the above properties. In particular, the surface material of the conventional composite panel is fixed, and the degree of freedom with respect to the dimensions and thickness of the composite panel is extremely low.
[0004]
It is possible to satisfactorily satisfy the performance required by the composite panel and arbitrarily select the surface material, and it is also possible to arbitrarily select the thickness, and to perform these operations and assembly work on site There has been no composite composite panel for construction and its construction method that can be easily performed.
[0005]
In the prior art, there was no such composite panel for building, so there was no construction method. In the prior art, in the case of a general composite panel for construction, the mounting work is basically performed using mounting hardware such as screwing, tapping screws, bolting, nailing, hook bolts, special grips and the like. is there.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and can sufficiently satisfy the required performance of a composite panel, arbitrarily select a surface material, freely select a thickness of the composite panel, and carry and handle the composite panel. An object of the present invention is to provide an architectural composite panel which can be easily mounted and can be easily and inexpensively installed at a site, and a method for installing the same.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
On one side of a rigid foamed plastic plate, a fitting concave portion is juxtaposed, and a composite panel for construction in which a plate material is adhered to the other surface of the rigid foamed plastic plate having an end portion is formed as a base material, and the concave portion of the base material is used. Then, a member having a convex portion for fitting on one side or both sides is fitted and mounted. The plate material to be adhered to the other surface of the hard foamed plastic plate is a plywood, a wooden plate, a metal plate, a plastic plate, an inorganic plate, or the like. The material of the member having a convex portion on one or both sides that fits into the concave portion of the base material is wood, metal, plastic, extruded cement, a combination thereof, or the like.
[0008]
If you want to increase the thickness of the composite panel for construction, use a hard foamed plastic plate as a spacer for adjusting the thickness, arrange the convex parts for fitting side by side on one side of this spacer, and use the concave part of the composite panel for construction to increase the thickness. Fitting is performed, a concave portion for fitting is juxtaposed on the other surface of the spacer, and a member having a convex portion for fitting is fitted into the concave portion to perform mounting work.
[0009]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The rigid foamed plastic plate used for the composite panel for building according to the present invention is formed by extrusion molding or bead molding, and the expansion ratio is preferably from 10 to 30 times. The plastic material may be any material that can be extruded or beaded, and vinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyurethane, phenol, polyisocyanurate and the like can be suitably used. The dimensions of the rigid foamed plastic plate can be arbitrarily determined, and since it is lightweight, a large dimension, for example, 3 × 6 is possible. The thickness of the rigid foamed plastic plate varies depending on the size of the plate, but is preferably in the range of 50 to 150 mm.
[0010]
One side of the rigid foam plastic plate has a concave fitting surface juxtaposed with a concave portion for fitting, and the other side of the rigid foam plastic plate with the ends partially cut off is made of plywood, wood-based plate, metal plate, plastic A composite panel for construction is constructed by attaching a plate material such as a plate or an inorganic plate. The shape of the edge of the architectural composite panel is such that the vertical and horizontal sides of the architectural composite panel are such that the architectural composite panel can be continuously laminated or stacked horizontally and vertically. Each is formed in reverse.
[0011]
Construction of the composite panel for building is performed by fitting a member having a convex portion for fitting on one or both sides into a concave portion formed on the rigid foamed plastic plate. In this case, if the shape is small and the shape and size are small, it is sufficient to keep the fitting without using an adhesive, but if the shape and size are large, an adhesive is applied to the fitting surface. The adhesive depends on the material of the hard foam plastic used, but it is generally acrylic resin emulsion type, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer resin emulsion type, vinyl acetate resin emulsion type, rubber latex type, epoxy resin type, urethane type. And vinyl acetate resin-based solvent type, acrylic / vinyl acetate copolymer resin-based solvent type, chloroprene rubber-based solvent type, nitrile rubber-based solvent type, and the like.
[0012]
The shape of the rigid foamed plastic plate having the recessed fitting surface and the end portions cut off by juxtaposing the fitting recesses formed on one side of the rigid foamed plastic plate is illustrated in FIG. The shape is not particularly limited, and any shape may be used as long as the uneven fitting surface is tight and does not peel off. The method of fitting is preferably a method in which the concave and convex fitting surfaces are slid from the vertical direction to fit together because the concave and convex fitting surfaces can be easily fitted without peeling.
[0013]
The concave portions formed on one side of the rigid foamed plastic plate have predetermined dimensions at predetermined intervals. The predetermined interval is preferably such that the center distance of the concave portion is in the range of 100 to 200 mm. If the center distance of the concave portion is shorter than 100 mm, the number of the fitting portions increases, but the size of the convex portion and the concave portion must be reduced, and the horizontal peel strength of the entire fitting portion decreases. On the other hand, when the center distance of the concave portion is set to 200 mm or more, the number of the fitting portions decreases, and the horizontal peel strength of the entire fitting portion also decreases.
[0014]
The shape of the concave portion formed on the surface of the rigid foamed plastic plate is such that the entrance portion is narrow and the depth is wide. The vertical distance from the entrance to the back is preferably in the range of 20 to 50 mm. The shape of the convex portion is substantially the same as the shape of the concave portion, and the convex portion enters the concave portion without a gap and tightly binds.
[0015]
A member having a mating concave portion formed on one side of a rigid foamed plastic plate and a mating convex portion on one side or both sides is, in actual construction, a column, a beam, a joist, a rafter, a trunk edge, or the like. It plays a role. Therefore, the material may be wooden, metal, plastic, extruded cement, or a combination thereof. That is, it is also possible to form the convex portion directly on these materials, or to form the convex portion made of an extruded aluminum material on a wooden pillar, for example, and to combine the wooden and aluminum materials.
[0016]
The architectural composite panel according to the present invention may be configured such that panels of the same dimensions are fitted on the front and back through members having fitting convex portions on both sides, and may be integrated, but one side is made of one large panel. On the other side, four panels can be fitted and attached by distributing from the center, and a seamless combination of panels can be produced. Such a method can extremely easily transport, handle, and assemble the composite panel for construction.
[0017]
The hard foam plastic plate having the fitting surface of the composite panel for building is pasted with various plate materials on the surface thereof in a factory in advance. Various types of board materials, such as plywood, wood board, metal board, plastic board, and inorganic board, can be freely selected in material and thickness depending on the use of the composite panel for building.
[0018]
If you want to increase the thickness of the building composite panel, use a thickness adjusting spacer. In the thickness adjusting spacer, a convex portion for fitting is juxtaposed on one surface of one rigid foam plastic plate, and a concave portion for fitting is juxtaposed on the other surface. The concave portion of the composite panel for building whose thickness is to be increased is fitted to the convex fitting surface on one side of the hard foamed plastic plate, and the fitting concave portion on the other surface of the spacer has a fitting convex portion. The members are fitted and mounted. By using such a spacer, a composite panel for construction having a predetermined thickness can be easily and simply prepared and mounted.
[0019]
In general, installation of composite panels for construction involves forming convex parts for fitting on one or both sides of members that should play the role of pillars, beams, joists, rafters, hulls, etc. The fitting is performed by fitting into the formed recess for fitting. In the case of mounting a fence, a partition wall, a wall, etc., both sides of which are exterior surfaces as a decorative surface, a building composite panel is fitted on both sides of a pillar having a convex portion for fitting on both sides, respectively. The rigid foamed plastic plate with its ends cut off is laminated or horizontally stacked at the position where the ends are cut off and assembled and fixed. When constructing outdoors or directly standing and fixed on the ground indoors, set up a pillar on the top where cast concrete has been cast, fit a composite panel for building, and install it on both sides of the assembled pillar. Concrete is poured into the hollow space between the composite panels for use, and the concrete is laminated or laid horizontally to the required width and height, and is installed.
[0020]
When casting concrete, it is preferable to stick a plastic film around the inside of the hollow portion between the assembled composite panels and to cast concrete inside the plastic film. This is to prevent the concrete from leaking from the joint portion of the composite panel for building and to prevent the surface of the composite panel for building from being contaminated due to a white spot phenomenon or the like. However, in the case of minor cases, it is not necessary to cast concrete.
[0021]
【Example】
Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.
[0022]
Embodiment 1 An embodiment of the present invention is a storeroom mounted and constructed using the composite panel for building according to the present invention. Polystyrene was bead-formed at an expansion ratio of 15 to form seven rows of concave portions on one surface of a rigid foamed plastic plate having a thickness of 54 mm, a length of 310 mm and a width of 812 mm. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a rigid foamed plastic plate having the above-mentioned concave portion for fitting, and a tile pattern having a thickness of 6 mm was printed on the other surface of the produced rigid foamed plastic plate having the concave portion fitting surface. A painted calcium silicate plate was stuck to produce a painted composite panel for the exterior of the storeroom. Next, a plywood having a thickness of 6 mm was adhered to the other surface of the hard foamed plastic plate having the concave fitting surface to produce a composite panel for plywood-lined building constituting an inner wall of a storeroom.
[0023]
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a wooden pillar having convex portions formed on both sides to be fitted into concave portions of the composite panel for building. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the inner and outer walls of a storage room in which a wooden panel having convex portions formed on both sides is fitted with a decorative composite panel on one side and a composite panel for plywood building on the other side. . For the joists and rafters of the storeroom, members having convex portions formed on one side were used, and a composite panel for construction was fitted and tightened to these members. FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the example.
[0024]
The base is placed on the base of the storeroom, and the pillars and studs having the projections for fitting are set up, and the composite panel for painted building is fitted outside the storeroom, and the composite panel for plywood building is fitted inside the storeroom and tightened. Was. The floor incorporates a wooden joist having a convex part for fitting formed on one side, and a composite panel for plywood building is fitted and tightened to this. The roof was built with rafters on one side of which a convex part for fitting was formed, and attached to this using a composite panel for decorative construction. FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the storage.
[0025]
Example 2 A spacer for adjusting the thickness of 126 mm was manufactured in order to make the thickness of the composite panel for decorative building 160 mm. A hard foamed plastic plate having a fitting concave portion to which a decorative calcium silicate plate having a thickness of 6 mm used in Example 1 and printed in a tile pattern was attached was fitted to the surface of the thickness adjusting spacer. Next, a column having fitting projections on both sides is fitted into the recess of the spacer, and a fitting recess having a 6 mm-thick plywood attached to the fitting projection on the other surface of the column is formed. The composite panel for board building was fitted. In this way, the composite panels for building were fitted and tied to the outside and inside of the storeroom via the pillars having the convex portions on both sides, respectively, and a large storeroom was assembled and attached in the same manner as in Example 1.
[0026]
【The invention's effect】
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The architectural composite panel and the construction method according to the present invention can be used for designing and constructing a floor, a wall, a roof, a fence, a gate, a storeroom, a double entrance for snow or windshield, etc. It satisfies the performance required by the panel sufficiently, the surface material can be arbitrarily selected according to the purpose and the thickness of the composite panel can be freely selected, and it is easy to transport and handle, and it is easy and inexpensive on site It was proved that assembly and installation were possible.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a rigid foam plastic plate having a fitting concave portion. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a pillar having a fitting convex portion on both surfaces. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a building composite panel fitted and tightened on both surfaces. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a building composite panel fitted and tightened on one side. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view using a thickness adjusting spacer. FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway perspective view of an assembled storage. Description]
1. 1. rigid foam plastic plate 2. recess for fitting Missing part 4. 4. convex part for fitting; Pillar 6. 6. Pre-painted calcium silicate plate Plywood8. 8. Spacer for thickness adjustment Storeroom 10. 10. Composite panel for painted building Door 12. Roof 13. Basic 14. Base 15 Stud 16. Plywood composite panel

Claims (4)

硬質発泡プラスチック板の片面に、嵌合用の凹部を並置し、端部を相欠きとした硬質発泡プラスチック板の他面に板材を貼着した建築用複合パネルを基材とし、該基材の凹部に、嵌合用の凸部を片面或いは両面に有する部材を嵌合して取付施工することを特徴とする建築用複合パネル及びその施工方法。On one side of a rigid foamed plastic plate, a fitting concave portion is juxtaposed, and a composite panel for construction in which a plate material is adhered to the other surface of the rigid foamed plastic plate having an end portion is formed as a base material, and the concave portion of the base material is used. A composite panel for building, characterized in that a member having a fitting projection on one side or both sides is fitted and mounted. 該硬質発泡プラスチック板の他面に貼着する板材が、合板、木質系板、金属製板、プラスチック製板、無機質系板等であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の建築用複合パネル及びその施工方法。The building composite panel according to claim 1, wherein the plate material to be adhered to the other surface of the hard foamed plastic plate is a plywood, a wood-based plate, a metal plate, a plastic plate, an inorganic plate, or the like. The construction method. 基材の凹部に嵌合する凸部を片面或いは両面に有する部材の材質は、木製、金属製、プラスチック製、押出しセメント製或いはこれ等の組合せ等であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の建築用複合パネル及びその施工方法。2. The material according to claim 1, wherein the material of the member having a projection on one or both sides that fits into the recess of the substrate is wooden, metal, plastic, extruded cement, or a combination thereof. Architectural composite panel and construction method. 建築用複合パネルの厚さを大きくしたい場合、硬質発砲プラスチック板を厚さ調整用スペイサーとし、該スペイサーの片面に嵌合用の凸部を並置し、厚さを増したい建築用複合パネルの凹部と嵌合させ、該スペイサーの他面に嵌合用の凹部を並置せしめ、該スペイサーの凹部に、嵌合用の凸部を有する部材を嵌合させて、取付施工することを特徴とする請求項1記載の建築用複合パネル及びその施工方法。When it is desired to increase the thickness of the composite panel for building, a hard foamed plastic plate is used as a thickness adjusting spacer, and a convex portion for fitting is juxtaposed on one side of the spacer, and the concave portion of the composite panel for building which wants to increase the thickness is provided. 2. The fitting process according to claim 1, wherein a fitting recess is juxtaposed on the other surface of the spacer, and a member having a fitting projection is fitted into the recess of the spacer, and mounting is performed. Architectural composite panel and its construction method.
JP2003149936A 2003-04-22 2003-04-22 Composite panel for construction and its work execution method Pending JP2004324386A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003149936A JP2004324386A (en) 2003-04-22 2003-04-22 Composite panel for construction and its work execution method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003149936A JP2004324386A (en) 2003-04-22 2003-04-22 Composite panel for construction and its work execution method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004324386A true JP2004324386A (en) 2004-11-18

Family

ID=33508193

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003149936A Pending JP2004324386A (en) 2003-04-22 2003-04-22 Composite panel for construction and its work execution method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2004324386A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109779127A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-05-21 胡正仁 Build assembled building blocks
CN109838022A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-04 曹友国 A kind of modularized combination type floor support plate

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109779127A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-05-21 胡正仁 Build assembled building blocks
CN109838022A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-04 曹友国 A kind of modularized combination type floor support plate

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20070125042A1 (en) Structural insulated panel construction for building structures
US20140090321A1 (en) Modular building system utilizing composite, foam core panels
US11391048B2 (en) Panelized lath and drainage plane system for building exteriors
WO2014028911A2 (en) Structure formed from panels joined with universal clamping brackets
JP2012241482A (en) Built-up house and method for building up the sane
US20110036030A1 (en) Building Insulation Sheathing Systems and Methods of Use Thereof
US20100139186A1 (en) Skylight with curb design
KR20010012388A (en) Modular Sandwich Panel and Method for Housing Construction
EP2078121A1 (en) Thermal insulating composite panel, method of its production and building structures from such panels
JP2004324386A (en) Composite panel for construction and its work execution method
JPH08246601A (en) Wall panel and external wall structure
JP2003049497A (en) Heat insulating panel, heat insulating structure using it, and its construction method
JP2006322205A (en) Wall type wooden building
JP2005090165A (en) Outer wall structure in framework construction method for wooden building
JP4044852B2 (en) Outer insulation structure and construction method
JP2840111B2 (en) Laminated panel structure
JP2004257209A (en) Composite panel for construction
JP3627927B2 (en) Reinforced concrete exterior insulation building
JP2588808Y2 (en) Multifunctional structural panel
JP7369022B2 (en) prefabricated buildings
JP3753501B2 (en) Wall structure
US8511017B2 (en) Interlocking building system
JP2006112049A (en) External heat insulating wall material double-used as form, and construction method of external heat insulating wall using external heat insulating wall material double-used as form
US20220034089A1 (en) Pet foam structural insulated panel for use in residential construction and construction method associated therewith
JP2001140374A (en) Construction method for exterior heat insulation using composite heat insulator panel