JP2004082992A - Flying automobile - Google Patents

Flying automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004082992A
JP2004082992A JP2002291681A JP2002291681A JP2004082992A JP 2004082992 A JP2004082992 A JP 2004082992A JP 2002291681 A JP2002291681 A JP 2002291681A JP 2002291681 A JP2002291681 A JP 2002291681A JP 2004082992 A JP2004082992 A JP 2004082992A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cowling
fuselage
flying
propeller
tail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002291681A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Keiji Ishijima
石島 恵二
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP2002291681A priority Critical patent/JP2004082992A/en
Publication of JP2004082992A publication Critical patent/JP2004082992A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a flying automobile capable of storing wings and a propelling device in an airframe at the time of moving on the ground, developing them by a reverse operation at the time of flying, doubly using a power source for moving on the ground and flying and selecting flying and moving on the ground through a power transmission shaft change-over device. <P>SOLUTION: This flying automobile is provided with the wings, the propelling device and a driving part on a cowling, devised free to fold and draw these wings, propelling device and the driving part on the cowling to the inside of the airframe through a motor, a gear and a shaft, and a locking and unlocking mechanism to each of the parts is provided. The power source is doubly used and transmits power to a propeller and a wheel through a power transmission change-over device at the time of flying and moving on the ground. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は翼類、推進装置を機体内への収納並びに動力源の兼用化、及び、動力伝達切り替え装置に特徴を有する空飛ぶ自動車に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の空飛ぶ自動車においては、翼類、推進装置は地上移動の時、(例えば、特許公昭62−501832においては図面FIG3a、3b、3cのように翼類、推進装置は外に表された状態で折り畳まれている。)外に表されている。又、動力源は地上移動、飛行用と別々であった。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来の空飛ぶ自動車は地上移動の時、翼類並びに推進装置を外部に表されたままであった。又、その展開動作は手作業を要していた。動力源は飛行用、地上移動用と別々であった。
【0004】
本発明は、翼類、推進装置を地上移動の時は機体内へ収納し、飛行時には逆動作で展開を可能とする。動力源は兼用とし飛行時、地上移動時の選択は動力伝達軸切り替え装置を介して行なうことを目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、本発明の空飛ぶ自動車においては、翼類、推進装置、カウリングには駆動部を設け、モウター、ギヤー、シャフトを介して機体内への折り畳み並びに引き込みを可能とし、各部へのロック、解除機構をもうける。動力源は兼用とし、飛行時、地上移動時には動力伝達切り替え装置を介してブロペラと車輪へと伝える請求項1に記載の空飛ぶ自動車、としている。
【0006】
即ち、主翼を飛行位置からモウター、ギヤー、シャフトを介して前縁を下向きに回転させて立てた状態にしてから胴体後方へスライドさせ更に胴体前方へ折り畳み主カウリングをしてロックをする。
【0007】
前進翼を飛行位置からモウター、ギヤー、シャフトを介して前縁を下向きに回転させて立てた状態にしてから胴体後方に折り畳み前方カウリングをしてロックをする。
【0008】
垂直尾翼を飛行位置からモウター、ギヤー、シャフトを介して胴体内へ引き込んで尾翼カウリングをしてロックをする。
【0009】
プロペラを飛行位置からモウター、ギヤー、シャフトを介して傘状に凋めた状態にした後に胴体内に引き込みプロペラカウリングをしてロックをする。
【0010】
プロペラを飛行位置での回転は、兼用動力源からトランスミッション、ギヤーボックスを介して可能とする。
【0011】
地上移動時の車輪への回転は、兼用動力源からトランスミッション、デファーレンスギヤーボックスを介して可能とする構造である。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
発明の実施の形態を実施例にもとづき図面を参照して説明する。
【0013】
図1においては、胴体0、に中央上部に取り付けの主翼1、前方へは先尾翼2、後方上部には垂直尾翼3、胴体内には動力源4、トランスミッション5、ギヤーボックス6、デファレンスギヤーボックス8、さらに車輪9、最後部へはプロペラ7のそれぞれ飛行状態を表した。
【0014】
図2に示される実施例では、主翼1を飛行取り付け位置から前縁を下向きに回転させた状態にしてから胴体後方へスライドさせ、更に胴体前方へ折畳み主カウリング10をする。先尾翼2を飛行取り付け位置から前縁を下向きに回転させた状態にしてから胴体後方へ折畳み前方カウリング11をする。前縁を上向きの回転、胴体前方への折畳み方法も可能とする。垂直尾翼3を飛行取り付け位置から胴体内へ引き込み尾翼カウリング12をする。垂直尾翼を飛行取り付け位置から外側へ開いて折り畳む方法も可能とする。更に、垂直尾翼が一枚の場合は、尾部中央に取り付けられた位置から一度水平に回転させた後に前方もしくは後方へスライドさせ胴体側へ折り畳む方法も可能とする。
【0015】
図3に示される実施例では、プロペラ7を飛行取り付け位置から一度、傘状7−1に凋めた状態にした後に胴体内へ引き込みプロペラカウリング13をする。プロペラを飛行位置での回転は、兼用の動力源4からトランスミッション5、ギヤーボックス6を介して伝える。地上移動時の車輪9への回転は、兼用動力源からトランスミッション5、デファーレンスギヤーボックス8を介して伝える。
【0016】
主翼の形式は上翼式、中翼式、低翼式をも可能とする。
【0017】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、以上説明したように構成されているので以下記載されるような効果を奏する。
【0018】
外部に表されている翼類、推進装置を機体内へ収納することにより地上移動の時、他の交通の妨げにならない。又、駐機場のスペースを確保しやすい。翼類、推進装置、カウリングをモウター、ギヤー、シャフトー、を介して展開するので作業時間の短縮につながる。更に敏速な空と陸の移動を可能とする、とともに天候に左右されにくく、動力の兼用かにより機体(車体)の軽減化をはかることによって燃料の節約になり省エネルギー効果を生みだす。

【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】空飛ぶ自動車の実施例を示す側面図である。
【図2】空飛ぶ自動車の実施例を示す展開図である。
【図3】空飛ぶ自動車の実施例を示す拡大図である。
【図4】空飛ぶ自動車の実施例を示す平面図である。
【図5】空飛ぶ自動車の実施例を示す正面図である。
【符号の説明】
0、胴体(車体)
1、主翼
2、先尾翼
3、垂直尾翼
4、動力源
5、トランスミッション
6、ギヤーボックス
7、プロペラ
8、デファーレンスギヤーボックス
9、車輪
10、主カウリング
11、前方カウリング
12、尾翼カウリング
13、プロペラカウリング
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a flying vehicle having features of a wing and a propulsion device housed in an airframe, a dual use of a power source, and a power transmission switching device.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In a conventional flying car, the wings and the propulsion device are on the ground (for example, in Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-501832, the wings and the propulsion device are shown outside as shown in FIGS. 3a, 3b, and 3c). It is folded out.) It is shown outside. Power sources were separate for ground movement and flight.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
A conventional flying vehicle has its wings and propulsion device exposed to the outside when moving on the ground. In addition, the unfolding operation required manual work. Power sources were separate for flight and ground travel.
[0004]
According to the present invention, the wings and the propulsion device are housed in the airframe when moving on the ground, and can be deployed by reverse operation during flight. The power source is also used, and the purpose of selecting between flight and ground movement is to be performed via a power transmission axis switching device.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, in the flying car of the present invention, a wing, a propulsion device, and a cowling are provided with a drive unit, and a moter, a gear, a folding and retraction into a body via a shaft are enabled, Create lock and release mechanisms for each part. The flying power source according to claim 1, wherein the power source is also used, and the flying power is transmitted to the propeller and the wheels via a power transmission switching device during flight and ground movement.
[0006]
That is, the front wing is rotated downward from the flight position via the moter, gears, and shafts so as to be in an upright state, and then is slid rearward to the rear of the fuselage, and further folded forward to lock the main cowling.
[0007]
The forward wing is turned upright from the flight position via the moter, gears and shaft, and then folded forward and folded forward to lock the front cowling.
[0008]
The vertical tail is pulled into the fuselage from the flight position via the moter, gears and shaft, and the tail is cowled and locked.
[0009]
The propeller is lowered into an umbrella shape from a flight position via a moter, gears, and a shaft, then pulled into the fuselage and locked by propeller cowling.
[0010]
The propeller can be rotated at the flight position from a combined power source via a transmission and a gearbox.
[0011]
It is a structure that enables rotation to wheels when moving on the ground from a shared power source via a transmission and a difference gearbox.
[0012]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described based on examples with reference to the drawings.
[0013]
In FIG. 1, a main wing 1 attached to an upper center portion of a fuselage 0, a tail fin 2 forward, a vertical tail fin 3 in an upper rear portion, a power source 4, a transmission 5, a gear box 6, and a reference gear in the fuselage. The flight status of the box 8, the wheels 9, and the propeller 7 to the rear is shown.
[0014]
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the main wing 1 is slid rearward after the front edge is rotated downward from the flight attachment position, and further folded forward to form a main cowling 10. After the tail wing 2 is rotated from the flight attachment position to the front edge downward, the rear tail is folded rearward to form the front cowling 11. The front edge can be rotated upward and the body can be folded forward. The vertical tail 3 is pulled into the fuselage from the flight attachment position, and the tail cowling 12 is formed. The vertical tail can be opened and folded out of the flight attachment position. Further, in the case of a single vertical tail, a method of once rotating horizontally from a position attached to the center of the tail, and then sliding forward or backward to fold the fuselage side is also possible.
[0015]
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the propeller 7 is once lowered into an umbrella shape 7-1 from the flight attachment position, and then pulled into the fuselage to form the propeller cowling 13. The rotation of the propeller at the flight position is transmitted from a combined power source 4 via a transmission 5 and a gear box 6. The rotation to the wheels 9 when moving on the ground is transmitted from the dual-purpose power source via the transmission 5 and the reference gear box 8.
[0016]
The main wing type can be upper wing type, middle wing type, and low wing type.
[0017]
【The invention's effect】
Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects.
[0018]
By storing the wings and propulsion device shown outside in the fuselage, it does not hinder other traffic when moving on the ground. In addition, it is easy to secure a space for the tarmac. The wings, propulsion device, and cowling are deployed via the moter, gears, and shaft, which reduces work time. Furthermore, it enables quicker movement between the sky and land, is less affected by the weather, and reduces fuel consumption by reducing the weight of the body (vehicle body) depending on whether it is also used for power, and produces energy saving effects.
.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side view showing an embodiment of a flying automobile.
FIG. 2 is a development view showing an embodiment of a flying automobile.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view showing an embodiment of a flying automobile.
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a flying automobile.
FIG. 5 is a front view showing an embodiment of a flying automobile.
[Explanation of symbols]
0, fuselage (body)
1, main wing 2, front tail 3, vertical tail 4, power source 5, transmission 6, gear box 7, propeller 8, reference gear box 9, wheels 10, main cowling 11, front cowling 12, tail wing cowling 13, propeller cowling

Claims (2)

胴体に備える主翼、先尾翼、垂直尾翼、及び、カウリングの各々を独立に駆動させる、基本的にはモウター、ギヤー及びシヤフトとで構成する駆動部を有し、前記主翼を飛行位置から前縁を下向きに回転させた状態にしてから胴体後方へスライドさせ、更に胴体前方へ折り畳み主カウリングをし、前記先尾翼を飛行位置から前縁を下向きに回転させて立てた状態にしてから胴体後方に折り畳み前方カウリングをおこない前記垂直尾翼を飛行位置から胴体内に引き込んで尾翼カウリングをし、更に胴体後方に設けるプロペラを飛行位置から傘状に凋めた状態にした後に胴体内に引き込みプロペラカウリングを行って地上移動状態への移行を可能とすると共に、動力切り替え手段に拠り、一つの動力源からの動力で駆動する前記プロペラと、胴体下方に車輪を設けて成る空飛ぶ自動車。The main wing provided on the fuselage, the tail fin, the vertical tail, and each independently drive the cowling, basically has a drive unit composed of a moter, gears and a shaft, the leading edge of the main wing from the flight position. After rotating downward, slide the fuselage rearward, further fold forward the fuselage, do the main cowling, turn the front tail wing downward from the flight position to the upright position, and then fold it rearward. Performing forward cowling, pulling the vertical tail into the fuselage from the flight position to make the tail cowling, further pulling the propeller provided at the rear of the fuselage into an umbrella-like state from the flight position, and then pulling into the fuselage to perform the propeller cowling A propeller driven by power from one power source, and Flying car made by providing a wheel towards. 飛行及び地上移動時に於けるプロペラ或いは車輪の回転を、同一の動力源から得る動力切り替え手段が、トランスミッション、ギヤーボックス及びデフアーレンスギヤーボックスから成る伝達軸切り替え装置であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空飛ぶ自動車。The power switching means for obtaining rotation of a propeller or a wheel during flight and ground movement from the same power source is a transmission shaft switching device including a transmission, a gear box, and a differential gear box. 2. The flying car according to 1.
JP2002291681A 2002-08-27 2002-08-27 Flying automobile Pending JP2004082992A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101879848A (en) * 2010-07-05 2010-11-10 南昌航空大学 Automobile helicopter
CN102390229A (en) * 2011-10-10 2012-03-28 南昌航空大学 Airfoil transformation mechanism of submarine aircraft
JP5162714B1 (en) * 2012-05-28 2013-03-13 良幸 小林 Automobile
CN103101412A (en) * 2013-01-25 2013-05-15 南昌航空大学 Power switching device of automobile helicopter
JP2013224589A (en) * 2012-04-19 2013-10-31 Toyota Motor Corp Turboprop/fan type jet engine including transmission
US9259984B2 (en) 2008-07-28 2016-02-16 Fleck Future Concepts Gmbh Combined air, water and road vehicle
CN106183675A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-07 上海工程技术大学 A kind of following novel land air double-used aircraft
US11413918B2 (en) 2017-02-13 2022-08-16 Pal-V Ip B.V. Fly/drive vehicle that is convertible between a road riding condition and a flying condition
CN116160810A (en) * 2022-10-25 2023-05-26 南京航空航天大学 Sea-air amphibious cross-medium aircraft capable of being put in all regions and flight control method thereof

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9259984B2 (en) 2008-07-28 2016-02-16 Fleck Future Concepts Gmbh Combined air, water and road vehicle
CN101879848B (en) * 2010-07-05 2012-11-07 南昌航空大学 Automobile helicopter
CN101879848A (en) * 2010-07-05 2010-11-10 南昌航空大学 Automobile helicopter
CN102390229A (en) * 2011-10-10 2012-03-28 南昌航空大学 Airfoil transformation mechanism of submarine aircraft
JP2013224589A (en) * 2012-04-19 2013-10-31 Toyota Motor Corp Turboprop/fan type jet engine including transmission
WO2013180002A1 (en) * 2012-05-28 2013-12-05 Kobayashi Yoshiyuki Automobile
JP5162714B1 (en) * 2012-05-28 2013-03-13 良幸 小林 Automobile
CN103101412A (en) * 2013-01-25 2013-05-15 南昌航空大学 Power switching device of automobile helicopter
CN106183675A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-07 上海工程技术大学 A kind of following novel land air double-used aircraft
CN106183675B (en) * 2016-07-28 2018-11-23 上海工程技术大学 A kind of future land and air double-used aircraft
US11413918B2 (en) 2017-02-13 2022-08-16 Pal-V Ip B.V. Fly/drive vehicle that is convertible between a road riding condition and a flying condition
CN116160810A (en) * 2022-10-25 2023-05-26 南京航空航天大学 Sea-air amphibious cross-medium aircraft capable of being put in all regions and flight control method thereof
CN116160810B (en) * 2022-10-25 2024-02-13 南京航空航天大学 Sea-air amphibious cross-medium aircraft capable of being put in all regions and flight control method thereof

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