JP2004070422A - Method of configuring servo drive - Google Patents

Method of configuring servo drive Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004070422A
JP2004070422A JP2002225074A JP2002225074A JP2004070422A JP 2004070422 A JP2004070422 A JP 2004070422A JP 2002225074 A JP2002225074 A JP 2002225074A JP 2002225074 A JP2002225074 A JP 2002225074A JP 2004070422 A JP2004070422 A JP 2004070422A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
servo
data
servo drive
torque
drive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002225074A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kenji Hara
原 憲二
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yaskawa Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Yaskawa Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yaskawa Electric Corp filed Critical Yaskawa Electric Corp
Priority to JP2002225074A priority Critical patent/JP2004070422A/en
Publication of JP2004070422A publication Critical patent/JP2004070422A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Control Of Position Or Direction (AREA)
  • Numerical Control (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the number of signal lines between a control board and a power part to enhance reliability while making a servo drive usable also as a versatile servo for one-to-N connections. <P>SOLUTION: The control board samples position feedback and an AC servo sends data corresponding to torque and electric angles to a servo drive (power drive). The servo drive part uses the data to create the timing at which power is supplied to a motor. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本願はロボット等の様に1個のCPUで複数軸を制御するサーボドライブの構成方式に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来はサーボのゲートコントロールのASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)をCPUと同一の制御基板上に搭載しゲートドライブ信号を各々のパワードライブに与え、電流フィードバックはパワードライブから前記制御基板上のASICに戻していた。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
制御基板とパワー部の相互間の信号線を減じ、信頼性の向上を目指すと共に1対N接続の汎用サーボとしても使用可能とする物である。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
位置フィードバックを制御基板で取り込みACサーボに於いてはトルクと電気角に該当するデータ等をサーボライブ(パワードライブ)に送り、サーボドライブ部ではこのデータを用いてモータに電力を供給するタイミングを作成する。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1は通常のネットワークドライブの構成である。コントローラ1から伝送路5でサーボ2に1対Nで指令が与えられる。サーボ2はモータ3に電流を流し位置フィードバックをエンコーダ4から取り込む。
図2はエンコーダ出力をデェージーチェーンにした物である、
最近のエンコーダはシリアル伝送化されているので上位コントローラが特定軸に対してアドレス付きで送信要求を送るとその軸だけが必要情報を返送する、ロボット等で信号線削減の為にこの方法が要求されている。
この時、サーボ2は位置管理が出来ないのでコントローラ1からトルクと電気角の指令を受ける事になる。コントローラ1からの接続は1対1になっているがコントローラ1の処理が遅く指令の払い出しが遅い時は図1の様な1対Nで有ることは妨げず、このときはサーボ内部のCPUがデータを自生する。
また、図2の状態で高速処理を要する物はエンコーダ4、指令ともに1対1となる。1対N接続時はサーボ2ではアドレス設定SWとデェージーチェーン接続にコネクターが2個必要となる、エンコーダ4に於いてアドレス設定は内部EEROMに特願平08−002928号記載のアドレス指定方式の様にして書き込まねばならず且つコネクターは2個付けて置くなど工夫は無い。図1のデェージーチェーンは比較的長い距離を念頭に置いているが、図2の様な動作環境は同一盤内でその距離は1m以内で有り、堅牢なケーブルやコネクターを必要としない。
本願に置いてはこの2個のコネクターとアドレス設定SWを取り外す事を可能とする。
次に,図3にデェージーチェーン接続例における基板とコネクタの構成図を示す。図3(a)においては、デェージーチェーン接続用のコネクタAを2個とアドレス設定SWが小型の基板Cに取り付けられると共に、サーボ本体側の基板CとコネクタBで接続される事を示す、コネクタAは終端ではターミネータと言われる終端抵抗を取り付ける、この小型の基板Cを外すと、図3(b)のようにコネクタBに簡単なコネクタでケーブルをつなぐ事が出来る、アドレス設定SWの入力は抵抗でプルアップ、プルダウンして置くことで常に一定の値になる、又内部に抵抗と信号をつないだ物を用意する事でコネクタのジャンパーでターミネーションが可能になる。
【0006】
【発明の効果】
通常の1対N接続のサーボを上位コントローラが位置を管理するロボットタイプのサーボとして使用出来且つコネクター部の工夫等でコストの低下を可能にする。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】通常のネットワークドライブの構成図
【図2】エンコーダ出力をデェージーチェーンにした図
【図3】デェージーチェーン接続例を示す基板とコネクタの構成図
【符号の説明】
1 コントローラ、
2 サーボ
3 モータ、
4 エンコーダ、
5 伝送路、
A コネクタ、
B コネクタ、
C 基板、
SW アドレス設定、
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present application relates to a configuration of a servo drive that controls a plurality of axes with one CPU, such as a robot.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) for servo gate control is mounted on the same control board as the CPU, and a gate drive signal is given to each power drive. Current feedback is returned from the power drive to the ASIC on the control board. I was
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The purpose of the present invention is to reduce the number of signal lines between the control board and the power section, to improve the reliability, and to be able to be used as a one-to-N connection general-purpose servo.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The position feedback is taken in by the control board, and the data corresponding to the torque and the electrical angle are sent to the servo live (power drive) in the AC servo, and the servo drive section uses this data to create the timing to supply power to the motor. I do.
[0005]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 shows the configuration of a normal network drive. A command is given from the controller 1 to the servo 2 on a transmission line 5 in a 1: N manner. The servo 2 applies a current to the motor 3 and takes in position feedback from the encoder 4.
Fig. 2 shows the encoder output in the form of a dazy chain.
Recent encoders are serialized, so if the host controller sends a transmission request with an address to a specific axis, only that axis will return the necessary information.This method is required for robots etc. to reduce signal lines. Have been.
At this time, since the servo 2 cannot perform position management, it receives a torque and an electrical angle command from the controller 1. The connection from the controller 1 is one-to-one. However, when the processing of the controller 1 is slow and the payout of the command is slow, it is not prevented that the connection is one-to-N as shown in FIG. Native data.
In the state shown in FIG. 2, those requiring high-speed processing have a one-to-one correspondence with the encoder 4 and the command. At the time of one-to-N connection, the servo 2 requires two address setting switches and two connectors for the connection of the daisy chain. In the encoder 4, the address setting is performed in the internal EEPROM by the addressing method described in Japanese Patent Application No. 08-002928. It has to be written in the same way and there is no contrivance such as placing two connectors. Although the daisy chain of FIG. 1 is intended for a relatively long distance, the operating environment as shown in FIG. 2 has a distance of 1 m or less in the same panel and does not require a robust cable or connector.
In the present application, it is possible to remove the two connectors and the address setting SW.
Next, FIG. 3 shows a configuration diagram of a board and a connector in an example of a daisy chain connection. FIG. 3A shows that two connectors A for connecting the DAG chain and the address setting SW are attached to the small board C and are connected to the board C on the servo main body side by the connector B. At the end of the connector A, a terminator called a terminator is attached at the end. When this small board C is removed, a cable can be connected to the connector B with a simple connector as shown in FIG. By pulling up and pulling down with a resistor, the value will always be constant. By preparing a product that internally connects a resistor and a signal, termination will be possible with a jumper on the connector.
[0006]
【The invention's effect】
A normal one-to-N connection servo can be used as a robot type servo whose position is managed by a host controller, and the cost can be reduced by devising a connector part or the like.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an ordinary network drive. FIG. 2 is a diagram in which an encoder output is converted into a daisy chain. FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a board and a connector showing an example of a daisy chain connection.
1 controller,
2 servo 3 motor,
4 encoder,
5 transmission line,
A connector,
B connector,
C substrate,
SW address setting,

Claims (3)

ネットワーク対応のサーボに於いて、通常は1対Nのマルチドロップのサーボとし位置や速度及びトルクの指令を受け。上位コントローラが位置を管理する構成時、ネットワークを通じ上位コントローラからトルク、電気角等の必要情報を与えられモータを駆動することを特徴とするサーボドライブの構成方式。In a network-compatible servo, a one-to-N multi-drop servo is normally used to receive position, speed and torque commands. When the host controller manages the position, the servo drive is configured to drive the motor by receiving necessary information such as torque and electrical angle from the host controller through a network. トルク、電気角の指令を受ける時サーボ側のCPUは自分の内部タイマーと前々回及び前回のデータから逐次予測データを作成し、微小時間でのデータを作成し上位コントローラからのデータが不連続、かつ散発的でも必要なデータを補間作成することを特徴とするサーボドライブの構成方式。When receiving the torque and electrical angle commands, the CPU on the servo side creates prediction data sequentially from its own internal timer and the data before and after the previous time and the previous data, creates data in a very short time, data from the upper controller is discontinuous, and A servo drive configuration system that interpolates and creates necessary data even sporadically. アドレス設定スイッチとデージーチェーン接続コネクターを着脱可能とし、アドレス設定スイッチが無いときは特定のアドレスになる様に抵抗でアドレス信号を固定し、特定アドレスになった事をCPUが判断し1対1の接続としたことを特徴とするサーボドライブの構成方式。The address setting switch and the daisy chain connector are detachable. If there is no address setting switch, the address signal is fixed with a resistor so that the address becomes a specific address. A servo drive configuration method characterized by connection.
JP2002225074A 2002-08-01 2002-08-01 Method of configuring servo drive Pending JP2004070422A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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Publications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011504144A (en) * 2007-11-14 2011-02-03 サムスン ヘヴィ インダストリーズ カンパニー リミテッド Embedded robot control system
US10189164B2 (en) 2015-09-17 2019-01-29 Seiko Epson Corporation Robot, control device, and robot system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011504144A (en) * 2007-11-14 2011-02-03 サムスン ヘヴィ インダストリーズ カンパニー リミテッド Embedded robot control system
US10189164B2 (en) 2015-09-17 2019-01-29 Seiko Epson Corporation Robot, control device, and robot system

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