JP2004030929A - Led device and led lighting device - Google Patents

Led device and led lighting device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004030929A
JP2004030929A JP2002180702A JP2002180702A JP2004030929A JP 2004030929 A JP2004030929 A JP 2004030929A JP 2002180702 A JP2002180702 A JP 2002180702A JP 2002180702 A JP2002180702 A JP 2002180702A JP 2004030929 A JP2004030929 A JP 2004030929A
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Prior art keywords
light
light emitting
led
base
emitting diode
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Koichi Honda
本多 宏一
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Toshiba Lighting and Technology Corp
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Toshiba Lighting and Technology Corp
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Priority to JP2002180702A priority Critical patent/JP2004030929A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20Light sources comprising attachment means
    • F21K9/27Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with two fittings for each light source, e.g. for substitution of fluorescent tubes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2103/00Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
    • F21Y2103/10Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48135Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
    • H01L2224/48137Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)
  • Led Devices (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an LED (a light-emitting display) device and an LED lighting device with LED's arranged in high density. <P>SOLUTION: The LED device 1 is provided with a translucent member 5, a pair of conductors 3, 3 arranged in opposition inside the translucent member 5, and power-feeding parts 14, 14 electrically connected with one of the pair of the conductors 3, 3. It is further provided with a base 4 set at the end of the translucent member 5, and a plurality of light-emitting diodes 2 of which one of electrodes is situated on one conductor 3 and the other electrode is electrically connected with the other conductor 3, and at the same time, each of which is connected in parallel with the pair of the conductors 3, 3. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、発光ダイオードを光源として用いたLED装置およびLED照明装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】青色発光ダイオードの発明により、近年、青色発光ダイオードにYAG蛍光体を用いて白色光を出射する照明装置が提供されている。発光ダイオードを光源として用いると、蛍光ランプに比べて熱損失が小さく、低電力で長寿命であるという利点がある。そして、蛍光ランプに代替可能なLEDランプは、例えば登録実用新案公報第3075996号(従来技術)に開示されており、その構成は図5に示すとおりである。
【0003】
図5に示すLEDランプ50は、複数個のLED51を薄い金属板からなる可撓性部材52によって連鎖させてLED連鎖体53に形成し、このLED連鎖体53を透明アクリル樹脂で形成されたチューブ54内に挿通して構成されている。そして、チューブ54の両端に一本の接続ピン55,55を備えた口金56,56が設けられ、LED連鎖体53の両端は、接続ピン55,55に電気的かつ機械的に接続されている。
【0004】
そして、LEDランプ50は、LED51で発光された光をチューブ54に混入または塗布された蛍光材や燐光材で2次的に放射させ、または、拡散材や反射材で拡散、反射させることにより、チューブ54の全面に亘って発光させると記載されている。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来技術は、LED51が可撓性部材52により直列接続されているので、1個のLED51と可撓性部材52が電気的に非接続状態になると、LEDランプ50は不点になるという欠点を有する。
【0006】
また、近年、LEDランプは、全光束の大きい放射光を得るためにLEDを高密度に配設しているものが要望されており、この場合、チューブ54内に複数本のLED連鎖体53を配設することが困難であるという問題があった。
【0007】
本発明は、不点になりにくく、また、LEDを高密度に配設しているLED装置およびLED照明装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1に記載のLED装置の発明は、管状または棒状に形成されている透光性部材と;透光性部材の内部に互いに対向するようにして配設されている一対の導電体と;一対の導電体の一方に電気的に接続されている給電部を有し、透光性部材の端部に設けられている口金と;一方の電極部が一方の導電体上に位置し、他方の電極部が他方の導電体と電気的に接続されると共に、一対の導電体に対して互いに並列的に接続されている複数個の発光ダイオードと;を具備していることを特徴とする。
【0009】
本発明および以下の各発明において、特に言及しない限り、各構成は以下による。
【0010】
透光性部材は、管状の透光性バルブであってもよく、バルブ内を透光性の充填材で充填してもよい。また、発光ダイオードや導電体の周囲をモールドして棒状にしてもよい。また、管状または棒状の形状は問わない。
【0011】
「一方の電極部が一方の導電体上に位置される」とは、一対の導電体のどちらか一方に位置していることを意味する。すなわち、全ての発光ダイオードが1個の導電体上に位置してもよく、少なくとも1個の発光ダイオードが残余の発光ダイオードと異なる導電体上に位置していてもよい。
【0012】
「電極部」とは、発光ダイオードにおいて、発光ダイオードの電極に電気的に接続している電源入力部を意味する。
【0013】
口金の給電部は、一対の導電体の一方、他方にそれぞれ電気的に接続される2つを有している。そして、透光性部材の両端部にそれぞれ口金を設け、各口金が1つの給電部を有するようにしてもよく、透光性部材の一端部に口金を設け、この口金に2つの給電部を有するようにしてもよい。
【0014】
LED装置は、所望の波長の光を放射するように構成されていればよく、発光ダイオードが発光する光も特に限定されないものである。例えば、発光ダイオードは青色光を発光し、透光性部材の外表面あるいは外表面の近傍の内方にYAG蛍光体を設けて、LED装置から白色光を放射するように構成してもよく、または、発光ダイオードは紫外線を発し、同じく透光性部材に紫外線を吸収し可視光を放射する蛍光材(例えばハロリン酸カリウムなど)を設けて、LED装置から可視光を放射するように構成してもよい。あるいは、発光ダイオードが白色光を放射するものであってもよい。
【0015】
本発明によれば、複数個の発光ダイオードは一対の導電体に対して互いに並列的に接続されているので、複数個のうちの1個以上の発光ダイオードが不点となっても、残余の発光ダイオードが発光し、この光または波長変換された光が透光性部材を通過して外部へ放射される。
【0016】
請求項2に記載のLED装置の発明は、管状または棒状に形成されている透光性部材と;給電部を有し、透光性部材の端部に設けられている口金と;透光性部材の内部に配設されている管状または棒状の基台と;基台の外表面に個別の電極および当該外表面より内方側に共通の電極が形成されている複数個の発光ダイオードと;口金の一方の給電部および共通の電極を電気的に接続している第1の導電部材と、口金の他方の給電部および個別の電極を電気的に接続している第2の導電部材を有する導電体と;を具備していることを特徴とする。
【0017】
口金の給電部は、第1および第2の導電部材にそれぞれ電気的に接続される2つを有している。そして、透光性部材の両端部にそれぞれ口金を設け、各口金がそれぞれ一方の給電部、他方の給電部を有するようにしてもよく、透光性部材の一端部に口金を設け、この口金に一方および他方の給電部を有するようにしてもよい。
【0018】
複数個の発光ダイオードは、共通の電極が第1の導電部材に接続され、個別の電極が第2の導電部材に接続されているので、第1および第2の導電部材に対して並列的に接続されている。したがって、例え不点となった発光ダイオードが発生しても、残余の発光ダイオードは発光する。
【0019】
本発明によれば、管状または棒状の基台の透光性部材に沿う外表面に高密度に多数の発光ダイオードが形成され、全光束の大きい光が放射される。
【0020】
請求項3に記載のLED照明装置の発明は、請求項1または2記載のLED装置と;このLED装置を配設しているLED照明装置本体と;LED装置の発光ダイオードを発光させる点灯装置と;を具備していることを特徴とする。
【0021】
LED照明装置とは、LED装置の放射光を利用するあらゆる装置を含む広い概念であり、例えば照明器具、液晶などのバックライト装置およびこれを組み込んだパーソナルコンピュータ、テレビジョン受像機、GPS機器などの各種情報機器、画像読取装置のLED照明装置およびこれを組み込んだ複写機、ファクシミリ、スキャナなどのOA機器などのLED照明装置を含む。
【0022】
発光ダイオードを発光(点灯)させるAC−DC変換装置や電圧調整装置などの点灯装置は、LED照明装置本体内に設けてもよく、LED照明装置と別置であってもよい。
【0023】
本発明によれば、請求項1または2記載のLED装置の作用を有するLED照明装置が提供される。
【0024】
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の一実施の形態について、図面を参照して説明する。まず、本発明の第1の実施形態について説明する。
【0025】
図1〜図2は、本発明の第1の実施形態を示し、図1はLED装置の概略正面図、図2は発光ダイオードの概略縦断面図である。
【0026】
図1において、LED装置1は、発光ダイオード2、導電体3、口金4および透光性部材5を有して構成されている。
【0027】
発光ダイオード2は、図2に示すように、半導体発光素子6、第1の蛍光体7、第2の蛍光体8およびワイヤ9を有して構成されている。
【0028】
半導体発光素子6は、絶縁性の基板上に積層されたp型層およびn型層のそれぞれの表面に図示しない一対の電極(電極部)が形成されており、この電極(電極部)の一方は導電体3に電気的に接続され、他方はワイヤ9に電気的に接続されている。そして、半導体発光素子6は、p型層とn型層との間のp−n接合域を発光層として光を発光するように構成され、例えばGaN/InGaNからなっている。また、半導体発光素子6上に、第1の蛍光体7および第2の蛍光体8が積層されている。第1の蛍光体7および第2の蛍光体8は、それぞれ6MgOAs:Mn4+蛍光体(マンガン付活6MgOAsの蛍光体)、YAl12:Gd3+,Ce3+蛍光体(ガドリニウム、セリウム付活YAl12の蛍光体)である。
【0029】
発光ダイオード2の一対の電極(電極部)間に直流電圧例えばDC3.4Vが印加されると、半導体発光素子6が400〜500nmにピーク波長(450nm)を有する光(青色)を発光する。そして、半導体発光素子6が発光した400〜500nmの光の一部により、第1の蛍光体7および第2の蛍光体8が励起される。すなわち、第2の蛍光体8は、Gd3+,Ce3+が励起され、主として500〜600nmの波長の光(黄色)を発光する。また、第1の蛍光体7は、Mn4+が励起され、主として600〜700nmの波長の光(赤色)を発光する。半導体発光素子6、第1の蛍光体7および第2の蛍光体8が発光したそれぞれの光は、混色されて白色光となり、発光ダイオード2の前方に出射される。
【0030】
発光ダイオード2は、図1に示すように、複数個が一対の導電体3,3に対して互いに並列的に接続されている。
【0031】
導電体3,3は、薄く細長い金属板例えば銅板からなり、互いに対向するようにして配設され、一方の導電体3上に発光ダイオード2を位置している。すなわち、発光ダイオード2は、導電性接着材により一方の導電体3上に固着されており、半導体発光素子6の下面に露出している一方の電極部が導電性接着材を介して導電体3と電気的に接続されている。また、他方の導電体3は、ワイヤ9の先端が溶接され、ワイヤ9と電気的に接続されている。そして、一対の導電体3,3の一端は、それぞれ口金4,4の給電部に電気的かつ機械的に接続されている。
【0032】
口金4,4は、それぞれ有底の円筒体13およびこの円筒体13の底部13aに配設された給電部としての接続ピン14を有して構成されている。円筒体13は、例えば肉厚0.3mmのアルミニウムからなり、接続ピン14は、例えば黄銅からなっている。そして、接続ピン14は、円筒体13の底部13aに絶縁材15を介して固着され、底部13aの外表面から外方に向かって突設されている。すなわち、円筒体13と接続ピン14は電気的に絶縁されている。また、接続ピン14は、円筒体13の内部において、溶接等により導電体3の一端に機械的および電気的に接続している。そして、口金4,4は、棒状に形成された透光性部材5の両端部にそれぞれ設けられている。
【0033】
透光性部材5は、例えば透光性のエポキシ樹脂、シリコン樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂またはガラスなどからなり、一対の導電体3,3および発光ダイオード2を包囲(モールド)して棒状に形成されたものである。また、透光性部材5は、一対の導電体3,3が透光性部材5に沿い透光性部材5の内部に互いに対向するようにして配設されるように形成されている。そして、一対の導電体3,3および発光ダイオード2が包囲(モールド)されることにより、一対の導電体3,3の撓みや一対の導電体3,3および発光ダイオード2の振動等が防止されるので、発光ダイオード2が導電体3上から取り外れることが防止される。
【0034】
そして、上述のように構成されたLED装置1は、口金4,4の接続ピン14,14が給電されると、発光ダイオード2から白色光が放射され、透光性部材5の外表面から出射される。
【0035】
そして、複数個の発光ダイオード2は、一対の導電体3,3に対して互いに並列的に接続されているので、そのうちの1個以上の発光ダイオード2が不点となっても、残余の発光ダイオード2は発光される。すなわち、複数個の発光ダイオード2のうち、不点の発光ダイオード2が発生しても、LED装置1から継続して白色光が放射される。
【0036】
なお、一対の導電体3,3は、捻転して配設してもよく、この場合、複数個の発光ダイオード2の放射方向を異ならせることができる。また、発光ダイオード2は、導電体3の一方の面(表面)に限らず、裏面にも配設してよい。これにより、LED装置1の放射光の出射方向の範囲が広がる。
【0037】
また、透光性部材5は、管状のバルブを用いてもよく、内部が中空であってもよい。また、口金4は、接続ピン14を設けず、円筒体13に導電体3を電気的および機械的に接続してもよい。
【0038】
次に、本発明の第2の実施形態について述べる。
【0039】
図3は、本発明の第2の実施形態を示すLED装置の概略斜視図である。なお、図1と同一部分および同一部分に相当する部分には同一符号を付して説明は省略する。
【0040】
図3に示すLED装置16は、基台17、発光ダイオード18、導電体19、口金4および透光性部材5を有して構成されている。
【0041】
基台17は、略円筒体に形成された管状の導電性樹脂からなり、透光性部材5に沿い透光性部材5の内部に配設されている。
【0042】
発光ダイオード18は、基台17の外表面にマトリックス状に個々に形成されている。また、発光ダイオード18は、基台17上に、図2に示す半導体発光素子6、第1の蛍光体7および第2の蛍光体8が積層されて形成されている。そして、基台17の外表面には、各発光ダイオード18の個別の電極18aが形成され、基台17の外表面より内方側には、各発光ダイオード18の共通の電極18bが形成されている。そして、複数個の発光ダイオード18は、透光性部材5に沿う列毎に個別の電極18aがワイヤ9により直列接続されて第2の導電部材19bに電気的に接続されている。また、共通の電極18bは、基台17により第1の導電部材19aに電気的に接続されている。
【0043】
導電体19は、例えば銅からなる棒状の第1の導電部材19aおよび第2の導電部材19bからなっている。そして、基台17の一方の端部17aに第1の導電部材19aが配設され、他方の端部17bに図示しない絶縁材を介して第2の導電部材19bが配設されている。すなわち、第1の導電部材19aは、基台17と電気的に接続され、第2の導電部材19bは、基台17と絶縁されている。そして、第1および第2の導電部材19a,19bは、口金4,4の給電部としての接続ピン14,14に機械的および電気的に接続され、基台17を口金4,4に支持している。これにより、第1の導電部材19aは、口金4の一方の接続ピン14および発光ダイオード18の共通の電極18bを電気的に接続し、第2の導電部材19bは、口金4の他方の接続ピン14および発光ダイオード18の個別の電極18aを電気的に接続している。したがって、複数個の発光ダイオード18は、透光性部材5に沿う列毎に、第1および第2の導電部材18a,18bに対して並列的に接続されている。
【0044】
上述のように構成されたLED装置16は、口金4,4の接続ピン14,14が給電されると、発光ダイオード18から白色光が放射され、透光性部材5の外表面から出射される。そして、発光ダイオード18は、管状の基台17の透光性部材5に沿う外表面に高密度に多数形成されるので、全光束の大きい放射光が得られる。
【0045】
また、複数個の発光ダイオード18は、透光性部材5に沿う列毎に、第1および第2の導電部材19a,19bに対して互いに並列的に接続されているので、ワイヤ9の切断等により不点の発光ダイオード18が発生しても、その不点の発光ダイオード18が位置する透光性部材5に沿う列以外の残余の発光ダイオード18および不点の発光ダイオード18よりも第2の導電部材18b側に位置する残余の発光ダイオード18が発光してLED装置16から継続して白色光が放射される。
【0046】
なお、基台17は棒状に形成され、その端部17a,17bに第1および第2の導電部材19a,19bを接続してもよい。
【0047】
また、口金4は、接続ピン14を設けず、円筒体13の底部13aに第1および第2の導電部材19a,19bを貫通させ、第1および第2の導電部材19a,19bを接続ピン14の代替とするように形成してもよい。
【0048】
また、上記第1または第2の実施形態において、透光性部材5は、その形状は限定されるものではなく、円柱状、角柱状の他、楕円形状などであってもよい。また、透光性部材5の外表面に凹凸などのレンズ機能を設けてもよい。これにより、発光ダイオード18からの光を集光させることができる。
【0049】
次に、本発明の第3の実施形態について述べる。
【0050】
図4は、本発明の第3の実施形態を示すLED照明装置を示し、(a)は一部切り欠き正面図、(b)は一部切り欠き下面図である。なお、図1と同一部分には同一符号を付して説明は省略する。
【0051】
図4に示すLED照明装置は、台所等に配設される照明器具20としての流し元灯である。照明器具20は、LED照明装置本体としての照明器具本体21の内部の両端側にランプソケット22,22が設けられ、これらランプソケット22,22間に図1に示すLED装置1が装着されている。そして、照明器具本体21の開口部には、アクリルからなる乳白色のセード23が取り付けられている。また、照明器具本体21は、内部の一端部側に点灯装置24を配設している。点灯装置24は、LED装置1の発光ダイオード2を発光させるものであり、回路基板25に図示しない電子部品が実装されて構成されている。
【0052】
そして、点灯装置24に隣接してスイッチ26が配設されている。スイッチ26は、ロータリスイッチであり、紐27を引っ張ると、点灯装置24に商用交流電源から交流電圧が供給される。点灯装置24は、交流電圧を直流電圧に変換してLED装置1を全光点灯させる。さらに、紐27を引っ張ると、点灯装置24は直流電圧の出力を低下させて、LED装置1を調光点灯例えば70%点灯させる。そして、さらに、紐27を引っ張ると、LED装置1は消灯される。
【0053】
照明器具20は、LED装置1に不点の発光ダイオード2が発生しても、残余の発光ダイオード2が発光するので、継続して白色光による照明がなされる。
【0054】
【発明の効果】請求項1の発明によれば、複数個の発光ダイオードは一対の導電体に対して互いに並列的に接続されているので、不点の発光ダイオードが発生しても、残余の発光ダイオードを発光させることができ、LED装置から継続して放射光を得ることができる。
【0055】
請求項2の発明によれば、管状または棒状の基台の透光性部材に沿う外表面に多数の発光ダイオードが形成可能であるので、全光束の大きい放射光を得ることができる。
【0056】
請求項3の発明によれば、請求項1または2記載のLED装置の作用を有するLED照明装置を提供することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の第1の実施形態を示すLED装置の概略正面図。
【図2】同じく、発光ダイオードの概略縦断面図。
【図3】本発明の第2の実施形態を示すLED装置の概略斜視図。
【図4】本発明の第3の実施形態を示すLED照明装置であり、(a)は一部切り欠き正面図、(b)は一部切り欠き下面図。
【図5】従来技術のLEDランプを示し、(a)はLEDランプの構成図、(b)はLED連鎖体の構成図。
【符号の説明】
1,16…LED装置、2,18…発光ダイオード、3,19…導電体、4…口金、5…透光性部材、17…基台、20…LED照明装置としての照明器具、21…LED照明装置本体としての照明器具本体、24…点灯装置
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an LED device using a light emitting diode as a light source and an LED lighting device.
[0002]
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, according to the invention of a blue light emitting diode, an illuminating device which emits white light by using a YAG phosphor in a blue light emitting diode has been provided. When a light emitting diode is used as a light source, there is an advantage that heat loss is small, low power and long life are obtained as compared with a fluorescent lamp. An LED lamp that can be substituted for a fluorescent lamp is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3075996 (prior art), and the configuration is as shown in FIG.
[0003]
In the LED lamp 50 shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of LEDs 51 are linked by a flexible member 52 made of a thin metal plate to form an LED chain 53, and the LED chain 53 is formed of a tube formed of a transparent acrylic resin. 54. Then, bases 56, 56 having one connection pin 55, 55 are provided at both ends of the tube 54, and both ends of the LED chain 53 are electrically and mechanically connected to the connection pins 55, 55. .
[0004]
The LED lamp 50 emits the light emitted from the LED 51 secondarily with a fluorescent material or a phosphorescent material mixed or applied to the tube 54, or by diffusing and reflecting the light with a diffusing material or a reflecting material. It is described that light is emitted over the entire surface of the tube 54.
[0005]
In the prior art, since the LED 51 is connected in series by a flexible member 52, when one LED 51 and the flexible member 52 are electrically disconnected, an LED lamp is provided. 50 has the drawback that it is inconsistent.
[0006]
In recent years, it has been demanded that the LED lamps have LEDs arranged at a high density in order to obtain emitted light having a large total luminous flux. In this case, a plurality of LED chains 53 are arranged in a tube 54. There was a problem that it was difficult to arrange.
[0007]
An object of the present invention is to provide an LED device and an LED lighting device in which LEDs are hardly dissatisfied and LEDs are arranged at a high density.
[0008]
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an LED device comprising: a light-transmitting member formed in a tubular or rod-like shape; and disposed inside the light-transmitting member so as to face each other. A pair of conductors provided; a base provided at an end of the light-transmitting member having a power supply portion electrically connected to one of the pair of conductors; A plurality of light-emitting diodes, which are located on the conductor, and the other electrode portion is electrically connected to the other conductor, and is connected to the pair of conductors in parallel with each other. It is characterized by doing.
[0009]
In the present invention and the following inventions, each configuration is as follows unless otherwise specified.
[0010]
The translucent member may be a tubular translucent bulb, and the interior of the bulb may be filled with a translucent filler. Alternatively, the periphery of the light emitting diode or the conductor may be molded into a rod shape. Moreover, the shape of a tube or a rod is not limited.
[0011]
“One electrode portion is located on one conductor” means that it is located on one of a pair of conductors. That is, all the light emitting diodes may be located on one conductor, and at least one light emitting diode may be located on a conductor different from the remaining light emitting diodes.
[0012]
“Electrode unit” means a power input unit of a light emitting diode that is electrically connected to an electrode of the light emitting diode.
[0013]
The power supply part of the base has two electrically connected to one of the pair of conductors and the other to the other. Then, caps may be provided at both ends of the translucent member, and each cap may have one power supply unit. A cap is provided at one end of the translucent member, and the two power supply units are connected to the cap. You may have it.
[0014]
The LED device only needs to be configured to emit light of a desired wavelength, and the light emitted by the light emitting diode is not particularly limited. For example, the light emitting diode may emit blue light, and may be configured to provide a YAG phosphor inside or near the outer surface or outer surface of the translucent member to emit white light from the LED device, Alternatively, the light emitting diode emits ultraviolet light, and a fluorescent material (for example, potassium halophosphate or the like) that absorbs ultraviolet light and emits visible light is provided in the translucent member, so that the LED device emits visible light. Is also good. Alternatively, the light emitting diode may emit white light.
[0015]
According to the present invention, the plurality of light emitting diodes are connected to the pair of conductors in parallel with each other. The light emitting diode emits light, and this light or wavelength-converted light passes through the light transmitting member and is emitted to the outside.
[0016]
The invention of the LED device according to claim 2 is a light-transmitting member formed in a tubular or rod-like shape; a base having a power supply portion and provided at an end of the light-transmitting member; A tubular or rod-shaped base disposed inside the member; a plurality of light emitting diodes each having an individual electrode formed on an outer surface of the base and a common electrode formed on an inner side of the outer surface; A first conductive member electrically connecting one power supply portion of the base and the common electrode; and a second conductive member electrically connecting the other power supply portion of the base and the individual electrode. And a conductor.
[0017]
The power supply portions of the base have two power supply portions electrically connected to the first and second conductive members, respectively. The bases may be provided at both ends of the translucent member, and each base may have one power supply unit and the other power supply unit. The base is provided at one end of the translucent member. May have one and the other power supply units.
[0018]
In the plurality of light emitting diodes, the common electrode is connected to the first conductive member, and the individual electrodes are connected to the second conductive member, so that the plurality of light emitting diodes are connected in parallel to the first and second conductive members. It is connected. Therefore, even if a defective light emitting diode occurs, the remaining light emitting diodes emit light.
[0019]
According to the present invention, a large number of light emitting diodes are formed at high density on the outer surface along the light transmitting member of the tubular or rod-shaped base, and light having a large total luminous flux is emitted.
[0020]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an LED lighting device according to the first or second aspect; an LED lighting device main body in which the LED device is disposed; and a lighting device for emitting a light emitting diode of the LED device. ; Characterized by having;
[0021]
The LED lighting device is a broad concept including any device that uses the emitted light of the LED device. For example, a lighting device, a backlight device such as a liquid crystal device, and a personal computer, a television receiver, a GPS device, and the like incorporating the same. Includes LED lighting devices such as various information devices, LED lighting devices for image reading devices, and OA devices such as copiers, facsimiles, and scanners incorporating the same.
[0022]
A lighting device such as an AC-DC converter or a voltage regulator for emitting (lighting) the light emitting diode may be provided in the LED lighting device main body or may be provided separately from the LED lighting device.
[0023]
According to the present invention, there is provided an LED lighting device having the function of the LED device according to claim 1 or 2.
[0024]
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. First, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described.
[0025]
1 and 2 show a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an LED device, and FIG. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a light emitting diode.
[0026]
In FIG. 1, the LED device 1 includes a light emitting diode 2, a conductor 3, a base 4, and a light transmitting member 5.
[0027]
The light emitting diode 2 includes a semiconductor light emitting element 6, a first phosphor 7, a second phosphor 8, and a wire 9, as shown in FIG.
[0028]
The semiconductor light emitting element 6 has a pair of electrodes (electrode portions) (not shown) formed on respective surfaces of a p-type layer and an n-type layer laminated on an insulating substrate. Is electrically connected to the conductor 3, and the other is electrically connected to the wire 9. The semiconductor light-emitting element 6 is configured to emit light using the pn junction region between the p-type layer and the n-type layer as a light-emitting layer, and is made of, for example, GaN / InGaN. A first phosphor 7 and a second phosphor 8 are stacked on the semiconductor light emitting element 6. The first phosphor 7 and the second phosphor 8, respectively 6MgOAs 2 O 5: Mn 4+ phosphor (the phosphor of the manganese-activated 6MgOAs 2 O 5), Y 3 Al 5 O 12: Gd 3+, Ce 3+ It is a phosphor (gadolinium, cerium activated Y 3 Al 5 O 12 phosphor).
[0029]
When a DC voltage, for example, 3.4 V DC is applied between a pair of electrodes (electrode portions) of the light emitting diode 2, the semiconductor light emitting element 6 emits light (blue) having a peak wavelength (450 nm) at 400 to 500 nm. Then, the first phosphor 7 and the second phosphor 8 are excited by a part of the light of 400 to 500 nm emitted from the semiconductor light emitting element 6. That is, the second phosphor 8 is excited by Gd 3+ and Ce 3+ and emits light (yellow) mainly having a wavelength of 500 to 600 nm. In addition, the first phosphor 7 emits light (red) mainly having a wavelength of 600 to 700 nm when Mn 4+ is excited. The respective lights emitted by the semiconductor light emitting element 6, the first phosphor 7, and the second phosphor 8 are mixed to form white light, and emitted to the front of the light emitting diode 2.
[0030]
As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of light emitting diodes 2 are connected to the pair of conductors 3 and 3 in parallel with each other.
[0031]
The conductors 3 and 3 are made of a thin and long metal plate, for example, a copper plate, are disposed so as to face each other, and the light emitting diode 2 is located on one of the conductors 3. That is, the light emitting diode 2 is fixed on the one conductor 3 by a conductive adhesive, and one electrode portion exposed on the lower surface of the semiconductor light emitting element 6 is connected to the conductor 3 via the conductive adhesive. Is electrically connected to The other conductor 3 is electrically connected to the wire 9 by welding the tip of the wire 9. One end of each of the pair of conductors 3 and 3 is electrically and mechanically connected to a power supply portion of each of the bases 4 and 4.
[0032]
Each of the bases 4 and 4 has a cylindrical body 13 having a bottom and a connection pin 14 as a power supply unit disposed on the bottom 13 a of the cylindrical body 13. The cylindrical body 13 is made of, for example, aluminum having a thickness of 0.3 mm, and the connection pin 14 is made of, for example, brass. The connection pin 14 is fixed to the bottom 13a of the cylindrical body 13 via an insulating material 15, and protrudes outward from the outer surface of the bottom 13a. That is, the cylindrical body 13 and the connection pins 14 are electrically insulated. The connection pin 14 is mechanically and electrically connected to one end of the conductor 3 by welding or the like inside the cylindrical body 13. The bases 4 and 4 are provided at both ends of the rod-shaped translucent member 5, respectively.
[0033]
The translucent member 5 is made of, for example, translucent epoxy resin, silicon resin, polycarbonate resin, glass, or the like, and is formed in a rod shape by surrounding (molding) the pair of conductors 3 and 3 and the light emitting diode 2. It is. The translucent member 5 is formed such that the pair of conductors 3 and 3 are disposed along the translucent member 5 so as to be opposed to each other inside the translucent member 5. The pair of conductors 3, 3 and the light emitting diode 2 are surrounded (molded), so that the bending of the pair of conductors 3, 3 and the vibration of the pair of conductors 3, 3 and the light emitting diode 2 are prevented. Therefore, the light emitting diode 2 is prevented from being detached from the conductor 3.
[0034]
In the LED device 1 configured as described above, when the connection pins 14 of the bases 4 and 4 are supplied with power, white light is emitted from the light emitting diode 2 and emitted from the outer surface of the translucent member 5. Is done.
[0035]
Since the plurality of light emitting diodes 2 are connected to the pair of conductors 3 and 3 in parallel with each other, even if one or more of the light emitting diodes 2 becomes a point, the remaining light emitting diodes 2 remain. The diode 2 emits light. That is, even when a light emitting diode 2 at a point out of the plurality of light emitting diodes 2 is generated, white light is continuously emitted from the LED device 1.
[0036]
Note that the pair of conductors 3 and 3 may be disposed by being twisted, and in this case, the radiation directions of the plurality of light emitting diodes 2 can be different. In addition, the light emitting diode 2 may be provided not only on one surface (front surface) of the conductor 3 but also on the back surface. Thereby, the range of the emission direction of the emitted light of the LED device 1 is widened.
[0037]
Further, the light-transmitting member 5 may be a tubular valve, and may be hollow inside. Alternatively, the base 4 may electrically and mechanically connect the conductor 3 to the cylindrical body 13 without providing the connection pins 14.
[0038]
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
[0039]
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an LED device showing a second embodiment of the present invention. Note that the same parts as those in FIG. 1 and parts corresponding to the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.
[0040]
The LED device 16 shown in FIG. 3 includes a base 17, a light-emitting diode 18, a conductor 19, a base 4, and a translucent member 5.
[0041]
The base 17 is made of a tubular conductive resin formed in a substantially cylindrical body, and is disposed inside the light transmitting member 5 along the light transmitting member 5.
[0042]
The light emitting diodes 18 are individually formed in a matrix on the outer surface of the base 17. The light emitting diode 18 is formed by stacking the semiconductor light emitting element 6, the first phosphor 7, and the second phosphor 8 shown in FIG. An individual electrode 18a of each light emitting diode 18 is formed on the outer surface of the base 17, and a common electrode 18b of each light emitting diode 18 is formed on the inner side of the outer surface of the base 17. I have. In the plurality of light emitting diodes 18, individual electrodes 18a are connected in series by the wires 9 for each row along the translucent member 5, and are electrically connected to the second conductive member 19b. The common electrode 18b is electrically connected to the first conductive member 19a by the base 17.
[0043]
The conductor 19 is composed of a rod-shaped first conductive member 19a and a second conductive member 19b made of, for example, copper. A first conductive member 19a is provided at one end 17a of the base 17, and a second conductive member 19b is provided at the other end 17b via an insulating material (not shown). That is, the first conductive member 19a is electrically connected to the base 17, and the second conductive member 19b is insulated from the base 17. The first and second conductive members 19a and 19b are mechanically and electrically connected to connection pins 14 and 14 as power supply portions of the bases 4 and 4, and support the base 17 on the bases 4 and 4. ing. Thus, the first conductive member 19a electrically connects the one connection pin 14 of the base 4 and the common electrode 18b of the light-emitting diode 18, and the second conductive member 19b connects the other connection pin of the base 4 14 and the individual electrodes 18a of the light emitting diode 18 are electrically connected. Therefore, the plurality of light emitting diodes 18 are connected in parallel to the first and second conductive members 18a and 18b for each row along the translucent member 5.
[0044]
In the LED device 16 configured as described above, when the connection pins 14 of the bases 4 and 4 are supplied with power, white light is emitted from the light emitting diode 18 and emitted from the outer surface of the translucent member 5. . The light-emitting diodes 18 are formed at a high density on the outer surface of the tubular base 17 along the light-transmitting member 5, so that emitted light having a large total luminous flux can be obtained.
[0045]
Further, since the plurality of light emitting diodes 18 are connected in parallel to the first and second conductive members 19a and 19b in each row along the translucent member 5, cutting of the wire 9 or the like is performed. Therefore, even if the light emitting diode 18 having a defect is generated, the remaining light emitting diodes 18 other than the row along the translucent member 5 where the light emitting diode 18 is located and the light emitting diode 18 having the defect are second. The remaining light emitting diodes 18 located on the side of the conductive member 18b emit light and the LED device 16 continuously emits white light.
[0046]
The base 17 may be formed in a rod shape, and the first and second conductive members 19a and 19b may be connected to the ends 17a and 17b.
[0047]
In addition, the base 4 does not include the connection pin 14, but allows the first and second conductive members 19 a and 19 b to penetrate the bottom 13 a of the cylindrical body 13 and connect the first and second conductive members 19 a and 19 b to the connection pin 14. May be formed as an alternative.
[0048]
In the first or second embodiment, the shape of the translucent member 5 is not limited, and may be an elliptical shape in addition to a columnar shape, a prismatic shape, or the like. Further, a lens function such as unevenness may be provided on the outer surface of the translucent member 5. Thereby, the light from the light emitting diode 18 can be collected.
[0049]
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.
[0050]
4A and 4B show an LED lighting device according to a third embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 4A is a partially cutaway front view, and FIG. 4B is a partially cutaway bottom view. The same parts as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.
[0051]
The LED lighting device shown in FIG. 4 is a sink lamp as a lighting fixture 20 disposed in a kitchen or the like. The lighting fixture 20 is provided with lamp sockets 22 on both ends inside a lighting fixture main body 21 as an LED lighting device main body, and the LED device 1 shown in FIG. 1 is mounted between the lamp sockets 22. . A milky white shade 23 made of acrylic is attached to the opening of the lighting fixture body 21. Moreover, the lighting device main body 21 has a lighting device 24 disposed on one end side inside. The lighting device 24 causes the light emitting diode 2 of the LED device 1 to emit light, and is configured by mounting electronic components (not shown) on a circuit board 25.
[0052]
A switch 26 is provided adjacent to the lighting device 24. The switch 26 is a rotary switch, and when the string 27 is pulled, an AC voltage is supplied to the lighting device 24 from a commercial AC power supply. The lighting device 24 converts the AC voltage into a DC voltage and causes the LED device 1 to emit all light. Further, when the string 27 is pulled, the lighting device 24 reduces the output of the DC voltage, and causes the LED device 1 to perform dimmed lighting, for example, 70% lighting. When the string 27 is further pulled, the LED device 1 is turned off.
[0053]
In the lighting fixture 20, even if the light emitting diode 2 of the LED device 1 is pointed out, the remaining light emitting diode 2 emits light, so that illumination with white light is continuously performed.
[0054]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the plurality of light emitting diodes are connected in parallel to the pair of conductors, so that even if an inconsistent light emitting diode is generated, the remaining light emitting diodes remain. The light emitting diode can emit light, and the emitted light can be continuously obtained from the LED device.
[0055]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, since a large number of light emitting diodes can be formed on the outer surface along the light transmitting member of the tubular or rod-like base, it is possible to obtain emitted light having a large total luminous flux.
[0056]
According to the third aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide an LED lighting device having the function of the LED device according to the first or second aspect.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an LED device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic vertical sectional view of the light emitting diode.
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an LED device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an LED lighting device according to a third embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a partially cutaway front view, and (b) is a partially cutout bottom view.
5A and 5B show a conventional LED lamp, in which FIG. 5A is a configuration diagram of an LED lamp, and FIG. 5B is a configuration diagram of an LED chain.
[Explanation of symbols]
1, 16: LED device, 2, 18: Light emitting diode, 3, 19: Conductor, 4: Base, 5: Translucent member, 17: Base, 20: Lighting fixture as LED lighting device, 21: LED Lighting device body as lighting device body, 24 ... lighting device

Claims (3)

管状または棒状に形成されている透光性部材と;
透光性部材の内部に互いに対向するようにして配設されている一対の導電体と;
一対の導電体の一方に電気的に接続されている給電部を有し、透光性部材の端部に設けられている口金と;
一方の電極部が一方の導電体上に位置し、他方の電極部が他方の導電体と電気的に接続されると共に、一対の導電体に対して互いに並列的に接続されている複数個の発光ダイオードと;
を具備していることを特徴とするLED装置。
A light-transmitting member formed in a tubular or rod shape;
A pair of conductors disposed inside the translucent member so as to face each other;
A base having a power supply portion electrically connected to one of the pair of conductors and provided at an end of the light-transmitting member;
One electrode portion is located on one conductor, the other electrode portion is electrically connected to the other conductor, and a plurality of conductors are connected in parallel to one pair of conductors. A light emitting diode;
An LED device comprising:
管状または棒状に形成されている透光性部材と;
給電部を有し、透光性部材の端部に設けられている口金と;
透光性部材の内部に配設されている管状または棒状の基台と;
基台の外表面に個別の電極および当該外表面より内方側に共通の電極が形成されている複数個の発光ダイオードと;
口金の一方の給電部および共通の電極を電気的に接続している第1の導電部材と、口金の他方の給電部および個別の電極を電気的に接続している第2の導電部材を有する導電体と;
を具備していることを特徴とするLED装置。
A light-transmitting member formed in a tubular or rod shape;
A base having a power supply unit and provided at an end of the light transmitting member;
A tubular or rod-shaped base disposed inside the translucent member;
A plurality of light emitting diodes each having a separate electrode on the outer surface of the base and a common electrode on the inner side of the outer surface;
A first conductive member electrically connecting one power supply portion of the base and the common electrode; and a second conductive member electrically connecting the other power supply portion of the base and the individual electrode. A conductor;
An LED device comprising:
請求項1または2記載のLED装置と;
このLED装置を配設しているLED照明装置本体と;
LED装置の発光ダイオードを発光させる点灯装置と;
を具備していることを特徴とするLED照明装置。
An LED device according to claim 1 or 2;
An LED lighting device main body in which the LED device is provided;
A lighting device for emitting a light emitting diode of the LED device;
An LED lighting device comprising:
JP2002180702A 2002-06-21 2002-06-21 Led device and led lighting device Pending JP2004030929A (en)

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