JP2003329596A - Apparatus and method for inspecting defect - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus and a method for inspecting defects capable of determining overlapping defects in the case that defect detection processing is performed on an object to be inspected by a plurality of defect detection means. <P>SOLUTION: The apparatus is provided with first and second line image sensors 11 and 12 for creating image data by picking up images of the object to be inspected in a plurality of different image pickup conditions; first to fourth image processing devices 21-24 for performing defect detection processing in different conditions of detection on the basis of the image data; and a host computer 3 for determining whether a plurality of detected defects are a defect at the same location in the object to be inspected or not. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a defect inspection device and a defect inspection method, and more particularly to a defect inspection device and a defect inspection method for performing defect detection processing on an inspection object by a plurality of defect detection means.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been known a defect inspection apparatus which detects various defects such as foreign matter, dirt, and scratches on an inspection object to judge the quality of the object. For example, when the inspection target is a sheet such as a film or a metal plate, the inspection target is moved in the longitudinal direction, the surface of the moving inspection target is scanned by the line image sensor, Defect detection is performed by processing the output signal.

An example of such a conventional defect inspection apparatus is
It is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-129130. The defect inspection apparatus according to this conventional technique includes a storage unit that images an inspection target object on a manufacturing line, determines the quality of the target object from the captured image, and stores only an image of a defective product. As a result, only the image of the defective product can be analyzed, and countermeasures can be considered in a timely manner.

By the way, the imaging conditions and defect detection conditions that make it easy to detect defects differ depending on the type of defect. Therefore, in order to detect various defects, the detection process is often performed multiple times by changing the detection conditions and the like. For example, the defect detection process is performed on the same portion of the inspection object with a plurality of detection sensitivities different from each other, and the defect detection process is performed on the basis of image data obtained by capturing the same portion under different illumination conditions. . Further, for example, with respect to the lightness or darkness of the image data, the detection sensitivity can be changed by changing the set value of the threshold value for determining whether or not there is a defect.

Further, for example, the same portion of the inspection object may be subjected to the defect detection processing based on the image data which is subjected to the image filtering as the image preprocessing and the image data which is not subjected to the image filtering. By applying the image filter, defects such as scratches finer than the imaging resolution and spotted stains having a very low contrast are easily detected.

Further, for example, the same portion of the inspection object may be repeatedly imaged under mutually different imaging conditions, and defect detection processing may be performed for each image data. Imaging conditions different from each other include, for example, a combination of at least two of specular reflection illumination, diffuse reflection front illumination, and transmission illumination.

[0007]

However, when the defect detection process is performed a plurality of times, one defect may be detected a plurality of times under different detection conditions. As a result, more defects than the actual number
Apparently, it will be detected. Therefore, it becomes difficult to accurately count the number of defects.

Therefore, the present invention relates to an inspection object,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a defect inspection apparatus and a defect inspection method capable of determining a redundantly detected defect when a defect detection process is performed by a plurality of defect detection means.

[0009]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a defect inspection apparatus of the present invention images an inspection object,
An image pickup unit that generates image data and a defect detection process for an inspection target object based on the image data are a plurality of defect detection units, and a plurality of detected defects are defects at the same location of the inspection target object. And an identity determination unit that determines whether or not it is.

As described above, according to the defect inspection apparatus of the present invention, the identity determining means determines whether the detected defects are the result of the same location. Thereby, when the defect detection processing is performed on the inspection object by the plurality of defect detection means, it is possible to determine the defects that are redundantly detected.

Further, in the present invention, preferably, the defect inspection means performs the defect detection processing under a plurality of different defect detection conditions. Accordingly, it is possible to determine the defects that are redundantly detected under different defect detection conditions.

Further, in the present invention, preferably, the defect inspection means performs a defect detection process with reference to a plurality of mutually different thresholds as a defect detection condition. Accordingly, it is possible to determine the defects that are redundantly detected on the basis of different brightness standards.

Further, in the present invention, preferably, the defect inspection means has, as the defect detection condition, image data that has been preprocessed by an image filter that enhances the contrast of the image data and image data that has not been preprocessed. , And performs defect detection processing respectively. Accordingly, it is possible to determine a defect that is redundantly detected from the image data that has undergone the preprocessing and the image data that has not undergone the preprocessing.

Further, in the present invention, preferably, the defect detection means performs a defect detection process on each of a plurality of image data captured under different image capturing conditions. Accordingly, it is possible to determine a defect that is redundantly detected from image data captured under different image capturing conditions.

Further, in the present invention, preferably, the image pickup means includes a plurality of image pickup devices, and the defect detection means performs the defect detection processing on the image data respectively picked up by at least two image pickup devices. Accordingly, it is possible to determine a defect that is redundantly detected from the image data captured separately by the two image capturing devices.

Further, in the present invention, preferably, the identity determining means determines that the positions of at least a part of the defects respectively detected in the different defect detection processes are:
When they match within a predetermined allowable range, these defects are judged to be the same defect. This makes it possible to easily determine whether or not the defects are at the same position on the inspection object.

Further, in the present invention, preferably, the inspection object is in the form of a sheet, and the image pickup means images the inspection object moving in the longitudinal direction. Accordingly, it is possible to determine the duplicately detected defects of the defects on the sheet-shaped inspection target.

Further, in the present invention, preferably, the image pickup means is provided with a line image sensor for continuously picking up images on a line crossing the sheet-shaped inspection object. In this way, if the image pickup means is provided with the line image sensor, it is possible to easily associate the imaged image data with the position on the inspection object.

Further, in the present invention, preferably, the defect detection means determines the position of the detected defect in the longitudinal direction on the inspection object, the number of image capturing lines from the reference time point,
It is represented by the product of the image capture line interval and the longitudinal resolution. This makes it possible to easily specify the position in the longitudinal direction of a defect on a long sheet-shaped inspection object such as paper or film at the manufacturing stage.

Further, in the present invention, preferably, the defect detecting means determines the position of the detected defect in the width direction on the inspection object as a pixel corresponding to the side edge of the inspection object on the image capturing line. It is represented by the product of the number of pixels and the resolution in the width direction. As a result, the position of the defect on the inspection object in the width direction can be easily specified.

Further, the defect inspection method of the present invention comprises an imaging step of imaging the surface of the inspection object to generate image data,
Based on the image data, for the inspection object, a defect detection step of performing a defect detection process, and an identity determination step of determining whether or not a plurality of detected defects are the same defect on the surface of the inspection object. It is characterized by including and.

[0022]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of a defect inspection apparatus and a defect inspection method according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. First, the configuration of the defect inspection apparatus according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a block diagram for explaining the configuration of the defect inspection apparatus of this embodiment.

In the present embodiment, the sheet-shaped inspection object is imaged while being conveyed in the longitudinal direction, and the defect detection processing is performed. Therefore, the defect inspection apparatus of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, an image pickup means 1 for picking up an image of an inspection object and generating image data, and a defect detection for performing a defect detection process based on the image data. It comprises a means 2 and a host computer 3 as an identity determining means for determining whether or not a plurality of detected defects are defects at the same location on the inspection object. Then, the defect inspection apparatus of the present embodiment performs the defect detection processing on the inspection object by the plurality of defect detection means.

In the present embodiment, the image pickup means 1 comprises the first and second line image sensors 11 as two image pickup devices.
And 12 are provided. In this embodiment, SCD-2048B (trade name) manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. is used as the first and second line image sensors 12 and 22. This line image sensor has a performance of 2048 elements, a driving frequency of 20 MHz, and a maximum scanning period of 0.11 ms.

The first and second line image sensors 11 and 12 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the sheet-shaped inspection object.
They are arranged at predetermined positions, being separated from each other by a fixed movement path length. Then, each line image sensor 11
And 12 continuously capture images on a line crossing the sheet-shaped inspection object.

In imaging, the imaging conditions of the first and second line image sensors 11 and 12 can be changed. For example, the first line image sensor 11 takes an image under regular reflection illumination, and the second line image sensor 12 takes
The image may be taken under scattered reflection illumination. Further, the inspection object may be illuminated from the side opposite to the line image sensor and imaged under transmitted illumination.

FIG. 2 shows a sheet-shaped inspection object,
Imaging positions of the first and second line image sensors 11 and 12 are indicated by broken lines A and B, respectively. The distance between the broken line A and the broken line B, that is, the value of the constant movement path length L can be set to any suitable value. In this case, the longitudinal direction of the sheet-shaped inspection target is represented by the Y coordinate and the width direction is represented by the X direction.
Expressed in coordinates.

Further, in this embodiment, a plurality of defect detecting means of the first to fourth image processing devices 21 to 24 are provided as the defect detecting means. Here, LSC-300 (trade name) manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. is used as each of the first to fourth image processing devices 21 to 24. Then, image data is input to the first and second image processing devices 21 and 22 from the first line image sensor 11. Also,
Image data is input to the third and fourth image processing devices 23 and 24 from the second line image sensor 12.

The image processing devices 21 to 24 compare the A / D for analog / digital conversion of the image data as the output voltage of each CCD element of the line image sensor and the threshold value with the digitally converted data. Performs image processing such as binarization and compression of image data.

Furthermore, each of the image processing devices 21 to 24 also performs a defect detection process. Here, the defect detection process is performed on the inspection object under a plurality of different defect detection conditions. Therefore, in this embodiment, the detection condition is changed depending on the image processing apparatus. For example, by the image processing device,
The defect detection process may be performed with reference to a plurality of different thresholds. Further, for example, the defect detection process may be performed on each of the image data that has been preprocessed by the image filter that enhances the contrast of the image data and the image data that has not been preprocessed. Here, in the second and fourth image processing devices 22 and 24, preprocessing by an image filter is performed, and then defect detection processing is performed.

Then, the image processing devices 21 to 24 generate defect data such as the defect number, the Y coordinate and X coordinate of the defect center position, and the defect width and length for each detected defect. Then, these defect data are sent to the host computer 3.

The longitudinal position of the defect on the inspection object 4 is represented by the product of the number of image capturing lines from the reference time point and the longitudinal resolution which is the image capturing line interval. This makes it possible to easily specify the position in the lengthwise direction of a defect on the long sheet-shaped inspection target 4 such as a film.

Further, the constant movement path length L can also be represented by the product of the number of image capturing lines and the longitudinal resolution which is the image capturing line interval. Then, the value of the constant movement route length L in the Y coordinate is obtained based on the constant movement route length L.

The position of the defect in the width direction on the inspection object 4 is the number of pixels counted from the pixels corresponding to the side edges of the inspection object on the image capturing line of the line image sensor and the width of the line sensor. It is represented by the product of directional resolution.

Next, the host computer 3 temporarily stores the defect data input from each of the image processing devices 21 to 24 in an internal memory (not shown). And
On the basis of the defect data read from the memory, the host computer 3 makes the defects identical if the positions of at least some of the defects detected in different defect detection processes match within a predetermined allowable range. Judge as defective.

Further, the host computer 3 can display the defect data on a display device (not shown) in a format such as a list format or a map format. Further, the defect data can be printed in a predetermined format or can be output as a file.

Next, of the defect inspection apparatus shown in FIG.
First line image sensor 11, first image processing device 21
An example will be described in which the defect detection condition of the grayscale defect is changed by changing the defect detection condition using the host computer 3.

In this example, the object to be inspected is illuminated with rod illumination (illumination length 500 mm) manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. from the same side as the first line image sensor 11, and imaged under the illumination condition of regular reflection illumination. went.

Then, in the first image processing device 21,
The brightness of the surface of the non-defective inspection object is used as the reference brightness, and first,
A lightness of 60% of the reference lightness is used as a threshold value, and a portion having a lightness lower than this is detected as a dark defect. Subsequently, the lightness of 80% of the reference lightness is set as a threshold value, and a portion having lower lightness than this is detected as a light defect. However, the minimum defect size was 0.4 mm square, and only defects larger than this were detected. As a result, the first image processing device 21 detected 10 dark defects and 15 light defects, respectively.

However, among these dark and light defects that have been detected separately, there are usually duplicated detections. That is, one defect may be detected as a dark defect as well as a dark defect.

Therefore, the host computer 3 determines the duplicately detected defects. Here, an example of a defect identity determination method will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of examples of dark defects and light defects. In the defect example shown in FIG. 3, a light defect spreads around the dark defect 5. When the dark defect area 5 is scanned, the end point of the dark defect area 5 is X1, and the center coordinates of the dark defect area 5 are (Xa, Y
a), its width is Ha and its length is Va. When the light defect area 6 is scanned, the light defect area 6
Is X2, and the center coordinates of the light defect region 6 are (X
b, Yb), its width is Hb, and its length is V
b.

Then, here, if the detected dark defect area is included in the light defect area, it is determined that the dark defect and the light defect are the same defect. Specifically, the following (1)-
If the condition (4) is satisfied, it is determined that the defects are the same.

[0043]   (Yb-Vb / 2) ≦ (Ya-Va / 2) (1)   (Ya + Va / 2) ≦ (Yb + Vb / 2) (2)   (Xb-Hb / 2) ≦ (Xa-Ha / 2) (3)   (Xa + Ha / 2) ≦ (Xb + Hb / 2) (4)

When performing the defect detection processing, the expansion processing conditions may differ between the dark defect and the light defect. For example,
This is a case where only the dark defect is detected by expanding the defect region, and the light defect is detected without expanding the defect region. In this case, two adjacent dark defects are detected as one continuous dark defect region. On the other hand, the light defect area including each dark defect may be detected as two separate light defect areas. In this case, when the dark defect and the light defect have a common region, it is preferable to determine the same defect. Further, in this case, since a part of the continuous dark defect area is not included in the light defect area, it is possible not to determine that part as the same defect.

Then, as a result of the identity determination based on the above equations (1) to (4), 10 of the 15 light defects are the same as any of the defects detected as dark defects. It was judged. For this reason, there are the remaining five light defects other than the dark defects. As a result, the actual number of defects is 1
There are a total of 15 defects, 0 defects and 5 light defects. Furthermore, this result was consistent with the number of dark and light defects detected by visual judgment. Therefore, it can be seen that the number of defects can be accurately counted except for the overlap detection.

Next, of the defect inspection apparatus shown in FIG.
First line image sensor 11, first image processing device 2
1. Using the second image processing device 22 and the host computer 3, the defect detection condition is changed depending on the presence or absence of pre-processing,
An example of performing the defect detection processing of the dark defect and the line defect will be described.

The image data taken by the first image pickup device 11 under the image pickup condition of regular reflection illumination is sent to the first and second image processing devices 21 and 22, respectively. And
The first image processing device 21 performs a dark defect detection process,
On the other hand, the second image processing device 22 performs the preprocessing and then the muscle defect detection processing.

In the first image processing device 21, the lightness of the surface of the non-defective inspection object is set as the reference lightness, and the lightness of 60% of the reference lightness is set as the threshold value, and the lower lightness portion is detected as the dark defect.

In the second image processing device 22, first,
As a preprocessing, an image filter is applied to the image data. By applying an image filter, a defect of 1 pixel on the image data is treated by pre-processing using an image filter having a size of 2 pixels in the width direction and a size of 20 pixels in the longitudinal direction. It is easier to detect.

Here, an example of the position of the preprocessing by the image filter will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. First,
FIG. 4A schematically shows a state of streak-like scratches in the image data before the image filter is applied. FIG. 4 (A)
In, the streak defect running vertically near the center is schematically shown by a broken line. In addition, in FIG. 4B, S- of FIG.
Waveform II shows the measurement result of the lightness at the S line. As shown in the graph of FIG. 4B, it is difficult to detect streak defects at a stage before the pretreatment because the difference in brightness between the defect portion indicated by P1 and the normal portion is small. Is.

Next, FIG. 5A schematically shows a state of streak-like scratches in the image data after the image filter is applied. In FIG. 5 (A), a streak-like defect running vertically near the center, which is emphasized by the image filter, is schematically shown by a thick line. Further, in FIG. 5B, the waveform I shows the measurement result of the lightness at the line S-S in FIG. As shown in the graph of FIG. 5B, in the stage after the pretreatment, the difference between the output of the defective portion indicated by P2 and the output of the normal portion is large, so that the streak-like defect can be easily detected. .

Subsequently, in the second image processing device 22, the brightness of 96% of the reference brightness is used as a threshold, and the minimum detected length in the longitudinal direction is 100 mm, and the brightness is lower than the threshold and the minimum in the longitudinal direction. A portion that continues for the detection length or more is detected as a line defect.

However, in the process of detecting dark defects and streak defects, the minimum defect size was 0.4 mm square, and only defects larger than this were detected. As a result, the first image processing device 21 detected 10 dark defects, and the second image processing device 22 detected 10 streak defects.

However, among these dark defects and muscle defects detected separately, there are usually duplicated detections. That is, one defect may be detected as a dark defect and also as a streak defect.

Therefore, the host computer 3 determines the duplicately detected defect. That is, when the positions of at least a part of the dark defect and the line defect detected by the first and second image processing devices 21 and 22 respectively match within a predetermined allowable range, these defects are determined to be the same defect. To do.

As a result of the identity determination, 5 defects out of 10 streak defects were detected as dark defects and were determined to be the same as any of the defects. For this reason, there are the remaining 5 line defects other than the dark defects. As a result, the actual number of defects is
There are a total of 15 dark defects and 5 line defects. Furthermore, this result was in agreement with the number of dark defects and streak defects detected by visual judgment. Therefore, it can be seen that the number of defects can be accurately counted except for the overlap detection.

Next, by using the respective structures of the defect inspection apparatus shown in FIG. 1, the photographing conditions are changed, and the defect detection conditions are changed depending on the presence or absence of the pre-processing, so that dark defects, streak defects, bright defects and rubbing An example of performing the defect detection processing of the flaw defect will be described.

The first image pickup device 11 picks up an image of the inspection object under the image pickup condition of regular reflection illumination. In addition, the second imaging device 12
Captures the inspection object under the imaging condition of the scattered reflection illumination. As described above, the second imaging device 12 images the sheet-shaped inspection object at a position 1000 mm away from the downstream side of the first imaging device 11.

Then, the first image processing device 21 performs a dark defect detection process based on the image data from the first image pickup device 11. The second image processing device 22 performs preprocessing on the image data from the first imaging device 11 and then performs muscle defect detection processing. Further, the third image processing device 23 performs a bright defect detection process based on the image data from the second imaging device 12. In addition, the fourth image processing device 24 performs a pre-process on the image data by the second imaging device 12, and then performs a scratch defect detection process.

In the first image processing device 21, the lightness of the surface of the non-defective inspection object is set as the reference lightness, and the lightness of 60% of the reference lightness is set as the threshold value, and a portion having lower lightness than this is detected as a dark defect.

In the second image processing device 22, first,
As a preprocessing, an image filter is applied to the image data. By performing the preprocessing by using the image filter having a size of 2 pixels in the width direction and 20 pixels in the length direction, the line defect extending in the length direction is easily detected.

Subsequently, in the second image processing device 22, the brightness of 96% of the reference brightness is used as a threshold, and the minimum detected length in the longitudinal direction is 100 mm, and the brightness is lower than the threshold and the minimum in the longitudinal direction. A portion that continues for the detection length or more is detected as a line defect.

In the third image processing device 23, the lightness of 120% of the reference lightness is used as a threshold, and a portion having a lightness higher than this is detected as a light defect.

In the fourth image processing device 24, first,
As a preprocessing, an image filter is applied to the image data. By performing preprocessing using an image filter having a size of 1 pixel in the width direction and 100 pixels in the length direction, a scratch defect extending in the width direction can be easily detected.

Subsequently, in the fourth image processing device 24, the brightness of 96% of the reference brightness is used as a threshold, and the minimum detected length in the width direction is 100 mm, and the brightness is lower than the threshold and the minimum in the width direction. A portion that continues for the detection length or longer is detected as a scratch defect.

However, in the process of detecting each defect, the minimum defect size was 0.4 mm square, and only defects larger than this were detected. As a result, the first image processing device 21 has 10 dark defects, the second image processing device 22 has 10 streak defects, and the third image processing device 23 has 7 bright defects.
And the fourth image processing device 24 detected five scratch defects.

However, among these defects which have been detected separately, there are usually those which are detected in duplicate. That is, one defect may be detected as, for example, a dark defect as well as a streak defect or a scratch defect.

Therefore, the host computer 3 determines the defects that are detected in duplicate. That is, when the positions of at least a part of the dark defect, the line defect, the bright defect, and the scratch defect, which are respectively detected in the first to fourth image processing devices 21 to 24, match within a predetermined allowable range, these Defects are determined to be the same defect.

However, in determining the identity, the dark defect, the streak defect, the bright defect, and the scratch defect were counted in the order of priority. That is, for example, when a dark defect and a line defect are detected in an overlapping manner, they are counted as a dark defect and 1 is subtracted from the number of line defects.

By the way, the first and third image processing devices 21
And 23 and the image data input to the second and fourth image processing devices 22 and 24 are imaged separately by the first and second line image sensors having different imaging positions. Is. Therefore, the dark and streak defects detected by the first and second image processing devices 21 and 22, and the third and fourth image processing devices 23 and 2
It is necessary to correct the coordinate display of the defect position between the bright defect and the scratch defect detected by 4.

That is, since the distance between the first image pickup device 11 and the second image pickup device 12 is L, when the same defect is detected based on different image data, the image data picked up on the upstream side is detected. The Y coordinate in the longitudinal direction indicating the position of the defect in is smaller than the Y coordinate indicating the position of the same defect in the image data captured on the downstream side by the distance L.

Therefore, the Y coordinates of the dark defect and the line defect detected on the basis of the image data on the upstream side, and the Y coordinates of the bright defect and the scratch defect detected on the basis of the image data on the downstream side.
When collating with the coordinates, the Y coordinate on the upstream side may be corrected by the distance L. Here, L = 1000 mm was added to the Y coordinates of the dark defect and the line defect, the corrected coordinates of the defect data were collated, and the identity with the bright defect or the scratch defect was determined.

In determining whether or not the defects are the same, it is basically determined whether or not at least part of the positions of the corrected defects overlap. However, the distance L
If the length is long, the Y coordinate may shift due to the longitudinal extension of the inspection object, slip between the inspection object and the drive rolls that convey the inspection object in the longitudinal direction, or meandering during conveyance of the inspection object. There is. Therefore, in the case of the same determination, it is preferable to set a certain permissible range and determine the coincidence within this permissible range. Here, as the allowable range, coincidence is judged in a range in which the defect detection position is expanded by 5 mm around.

Then, the host computer 3 corrects the position in the longitudinal direction after the correction of the defect on the image data picked up by the first line image sensor 11 by the fixed moving distance L, and the corrected position. When at least a part of the positions of the defects on the image data picked up by the other image pickup means overlap, these defects are judged to be the same defect.

As a result of the identity determination, it was determined that 2 out of 10 line defects were the same as any of the defects detected as dark defects. Therefore, there are the remaining 8 line defects other than the dark defects. Also, it was determined that two out of the five scratch defects were the same as either the dark defect or the line defect, and therefore the number of defects detected only as the scratch defect was three. .

Therefore, the actual number of defects is 10
There are a total of 28 pieces, that is, 8 line defects, 7 bright defects and 3 scratch defects. Furthermore, this result was in agreement with the number of each defect detected by visual judgment. Therefore, it can be seen that the number of defects can be accurately counted except for the overlap detection.

In each of the above-described embodiments, an example in which the present invention is configured under specific conditions has been described, but the present invention can be variously modified and combined, and the present invention is not limited to this. For example, in the above-described embodiment, an example in which the inspection object is imaged at one location or two locations has been described, but in the present invention, the imaging location is not limited to this. For example, defects may be detected by imaging the inspection object at three or more locations.

Further, in the above-described embodiment, the example in which the line sensor is used as the image pickup means has been described, but in the present invention, the image pickup means is not limited to the line sensor.

Further, in the above-described embodiment, the example in which the entire width of the sheet-shaped inspection object is imaged by one line image sensor has been described. However, in the present invention, a straight line in the width direction is divided and each is divided. You may image with a separate line image sensor.

[0080]

As described above in detail, according to the defect inspection apparatus and the defect inspection method of the present invention, when the defect detection processing is performed on the inspection object by a plurality of defect detection means, the duplication is not duplicated. It is possible to determine the defect detected by the above.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a defect inspection apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a layout relationship of first and second line image sensors with respect to a sheet-shaped inspection target object.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a dark defect and a light defect on an inspection object.

FIG. 4A is a schematic view of a streak-like defect in image data that is not subjected to an image filter, and FIG.
It is a graph which shows the measurement result of the lightness in the SS line of (A).

FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of a streak-like defect in image data to which an image filter has been applied, and FIG. 5B is a graph showing a measurement result of lightness at line S-S in FIG. .

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Imaging means 2 Defect detection means 3 Host computer 4 Inspection object 5 Dark defect area 6 Light defect area 7a, 7b Muscle defect 11, 12 line image sensor 21, 22, 23, 24 Image processing device

   ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (72) Inventor Shintaro Tashiro             1-6-1 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo Mitsubishi Ray             Within Yong Co., Ltd. F term (reference) 2F065 AA03 AA20 AA23 AA49 BB13                       BB15 CC02 EE00 FF41 HH16                       HH17 JJ02 JJ05 JJ25 QQ03                       QQ06 QQ24 QQ25 QQ27 QQ28                       QQ33 QQ51 RR06 SS01 SS03                       SS06 SS13                 2G051 AA37 AA41 AB01 AB02 AB20                       CA03 CA07 EA08 EA11 EA12                       EA14 EB01 EB02 ED04 ED07                 5B057 AA01 AA17 BA02 BA13 BA19                       BA30 CE03 CE06 DA03 DA07                       DA16 DB02 DB09 DC03 DC07                       DC22                 5L096 AA06 BA03 CA04 CA16 CA17                       EA02 EA27 FA13 FA14 FA17                       FA62 FA64 FA69 GA28 GA41                       GA51 GA55

Claims (12)

[Claims] 1. An image pickup means for picking up an image of an inspection target object to generate image data, and the inspection target object based on the image data,
A plurality of defect detecting means for performing a defect detecting process, and an identity determining means for determining whether or not the plurality of detected defects are defects at the same location of the inspection object. Defect inspection equipment. 2. The defect inspection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the defect inspection means performs a defect detection process under a plurality of different defect detection conditions. 3. The defect inspection apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the defect inspection means performs a defect detection process with reference to a plurality of mutually different thresholds as the defect detection condition. 4. The defect inspection means, as the defect detection condition, detects a defect in each of image data that has been preprocessed by an image filter that enhances the contrast of the image data and image data that has not been preprocessed. The defect inspection apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, which performs a detection process. 5. The defect inspection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the defect detection unit performs defect detection processing on a plurality of image data captured under mutually different image capturing conditions. 6. The defect according to claim 5, wherein the image pickup device includes a plurality of image pickup devices, and the defect detection device performs a defect detection process on image data separately picked up by at least two image pickup devices. Inspection device. 7. The sameness determining means determines the defects as the same defect when the positions of at least some of the defects detected in the different defect detection processes match within a predetermined allowable range. The defect inspection apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6. 8. The defect inspection according to claim 1, wherein the inspection target is a sheet, and the imaging unit images the inspection target moving in a longitudinal direction. apparatus. 9. The defect inspection apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the imaging means includes a line image sensor for continuously capturing images on a line that crosses the sheet-shaped inspection object. 10. The defect detecting means determines the position of the detected defect in the longitudinal direction on the inspection object, the number of image capturing lines from a reference time point, and the longitudinal resolution which is the image capturing line interval. The defect inspection apparatus according to claim 9, which is represented by the product of 11. The defect detecting means counts the position of the detected defect in the width direction on the inspection object from the pixels on the image capturing line corresponding to the side edge of the inspection object. 10. The product is represented by the product of the number of pixels and the resolution in the width direction.
Alternatively, the defect inspection device according to item 10. 12. An imaging step of imaging a surface of an inspection target object to generate image data, and the inspection target object based on the image data,
A defect detection step of performing defect detection processing by a plurality of defect detection means, and an identity determination step of determining whether or not the plurality of detected defects are the same defect on the surface of the inspection object. Defect inspection method characterized by.