JP2003246787A - Discorhabdine derivative - Google Patents
Discorhabdine derivativeInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003246787A JP2003246787A JP2002372208A JP2002372208A JP2003246787A JP 2003246787 A JP2003246787 A JP 2003246787A JP 2002372208 A JP2002372208 A JP 2002372208A JP 2002372208 A JP2002372208 A JP 2002372208A JP 2003246787 A JP2003246787 A JP 2003246787A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- compound
- reaction
- acid
- nmr
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229930192016 discorhabdine Natural products 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001050985 Disco Species 0.000 claims 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 compound Salt Chemical class 0.000 description 122
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 76
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 68
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 46
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical class CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000004992 fast atom bombardment mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 21
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 7
- PEZNEXFPRSOYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OI(OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 PEZNEXFPRSOYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- BZVJOYBTLHNRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 BZVJOYBTLHNRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UZFMOKQJFYMBGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-TEMPO Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1[O] UZFMOKQJFYMBGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroethanol Chemical compound OCC(F)(F)F RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 4
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- PTDVPWWJRCOIIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methoxyphenyl)methanethiol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CS)C=C1 PTDVPWWJRCOIIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical class OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical class NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MNZMECMQTYGSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;hydron;bromide Chemical compound Br.CC(O)=O MNZMECMQTYGSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004849 alkoxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- HMBPRCCUFZTWRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl fluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)CF HMBPRCCUFZTWRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethyl chloride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JABYJIQOLGWMQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N undec-4-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=CCCC JABYJIQOLGWMQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXPRRQLKFXBCSJ-GIVPXCGWSA-N vincamine Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(CCN3CCC4)=C5[C@@H]3[C@]4(CC)C[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)N5C2=C1 RXPRRQLKFXBCSJ-GIVPXCGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は新規な構造を有する
ディスコハブディン誘導体に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】ディスコハブディン(Discorhabdin)ア
ルカロイド類は、ニュージーランド産海綿genus Latrun
culia及び沖縄産海綿Prianos melanosから、単離・構造
決定されたピロロイミノキノンアルカロイドであり、高
い抗腫瘍活性を有し、現在までに多くの天然に存在する
類縁体が知られている。
【0003】しかし、その高い抗腫瘍活性にも関わら
ず、これまで臨床においてディスコハブディン類は用い
られなかった。その理由は、ディスコハブディン類の供
給が毒性試験等臨床開発に必須の試験、及び、実際に臨
床に用いる際の必要量に足りない為と考えられる。
【0004】従って、臨床で用いる化合物を得る為に
は、天然型の合成法の開発及び各種誘導体の合成が必須
であるが、その複雑な構造の構築は困難を極め、これま
で、その合成例は知られておらず、天然型の合成例及び
天然型以外の誘導体は知られていなかった。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明者等は、N,S-ア
セタール構造の構築に際して、重要合成前駆体を構築
し、分子内マイケル付加を用いることによって、ディス
コハブディンAの全合成に初めて成功し、同時にこれま
で知られていなかった新規な抗腫瘍活性を有する各種誘
導体を合成する事に成功した。
【0006】
【課題を解決する為の手段】本発明は、下記一般式
(I)
【0007】
【化2】
【0008】(式中、R1は水素原子、C1-C6アルキル
基、水酸基で置換されたC1-C6アルキル基(当該水酸基
は保護されていても良い)、水酸基(当該水酸基は保護
されていても良い)、又は、メルカプト基(当該メルカ
プト基は保護されていても良い)を示し、R2は、水素原
子を示すか、或いは、R2はR1と一緒になってエーテル基
またはスルフィド基を示し、R3及びR4は、同一又は異な
って、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、水酸基(当該水酸基は
保護されていても良い)、又は、メルカプト基(当該メ
ルカプト基は保護されていても良い)を示し、R5及びR6
は、同一又は異なって、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、水酸
基(当該水酸基は保護されていても良い)、又は、メル
カプト基(当該メルカプト基は保護されていても良い)
を示し、R7は、水素原子、C1-C6アルキル基又はアミノ
基の保護基を示し、B1及びB2は、同一又は異なって、単
結合又は二重結合を示し、Xは酸素原子、硫黄原子、NH
基又はC1-C6アルキル基で置換された窒素原子を示
す。)で表される化合物、又は、その薬理学上許容され
る塩である。
【0009】上記一般式(I)において、「C1-C6アルキ
ル基」とは、例えば、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、
イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチ
ル、tert−ブチル、n−ペンチル、イソペンチル、2−
メチルブチル、ネオペンチル、1−エチルプロピル、n
−ヘキシル、イソヘキシル、4−メチルペンチル、3−
メチルペンチル、2−メチルペンチル、1−メチルペン
チル、3,3−ジメチルブチル、2,2−ジメチルブチ
ル、1,1−ジメチルブチル、1,2−ジメチルブチ
ル、1,3−ジメチルブチル、2,3−ジメチルブチ
ル、2−エチルブチルのような炭素数1乃至6個の直鎖
又は分枝鎖アルキル基を挙げることができ、好適には炭
素数1乃至4個の直鎖又は分枝鎖アルキル基である。
【0010】上記一般式(I)において、「ハロゲン原
子」とは、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子又はヨウ素
原子であり、好適には、フッ素原子、塩素原子である。
【0011】上記一般式(I)において、「水酸基は保
護されていても良い」場合の水酸基の保護基は、加水素
分解、加水分解、電気分解及び光分解のような化学的方
法又は人体内で加水分解等の生物学的方法により開裂し
得る保護基のことをいい、そのような保護基としては、
例えば、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピ
ル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブ
チル、n−ペンチル、イソペンチル、2−メチルブチ
ル、ネオペンチル、1−エチルプロピル、n−ヘキシ
ル、イソヘキシル、4−メチルペンチル、3−メチルペ
ンチル、2−メチルペンチル、1−メチルペンチル、
3,3−ジメチルブチル、2,2−ジメチルブチル、
1,1−ジメチルブチル、1,2−ジメチルブチル、
1,3−ジメチルブチル、2,3−ジメチルブチル、2
−エチルブチルのような「低級アルキル基」;ホルミ
ル、アセチル、プロピオニル、ブチリル、イソブチリ
ル、ペンタノイル、ピバロイル、バレリル、イソバレリ
ル、オクタノイル、ノナノイル、デカノイル、3−メチ
ルノナノイル、8−メチルノナノイル、3−エチルオク
タノイル、3,7−ジメチルオクタノイル、ウンデカノ
イル、ドデカノイル、トリデカノイル、テトラデカノイ
ル、ペンタデカノイル、ヘキサデカノイル、1−メチル
ペンタデカノイル、14−メチルペンタデカノイル、1
3,13−ジメチルテトラデカノイル、ヘプタデカノイ
ル、15−メチルヘキサデカノイル、オクタデカノイ
ル、1−メチルヘプタデカノイル、ノナデカノイル、ア
イコサノイル及びヘナイコサノイルのようなアルキルカ
ルボニル基、スクシノイル、グルタロイル、アジポイル
のようなカルボキシ化アルキルカルボニル基、クロロア
セチル、ジクロロアセチル、トリクロロアセチル、トリ
フルオロアセチルのようなハロゲノ低級アルキルカルボ
ニル基、メトキシアセチルのような低級アルコキシ低級
アルキルカルボニル基、(E)−2−メチル-2−ブテノ
イルのような不飽和アルキルカルボニル基のような「脂
肪族アシル基」;ベンゾイル、α−ナフトイル、β−ナ
フトイルのようなアリールカルボニル基、2−ブロモベ
ンゾイル、4−クロロベンゾイルのようなハロゲノアリ
ールカルボニル基、2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイ
ル、4−トルオイルのような低級アルキル化アリールカ
ルボニル基、4−アニソイルのような低級アルコキシ化
アリールカルボニル基、2−カルボキシベンゾイル、3
−カルボキシベンゾイル、4−カルボキシベンゾイルの
ようなカルボキシ化アリールカルボニル基、4−ニトロ
ベンゾイル、2−ニトロベンゾイルのようなニトロ化ア
リールカルボニル基;2−(メトキシカルボニル) ベン
ゾイルのような低級アルコキシカルボニル化アリールカ
ルボニル基、4−フェニルベンゾイルのようなアリール
化アリールカルボニル基のような「芳香族アシル基」;
テトラヒドロピラン-2−イル、3−ブロモテトラヒドロ
ピラン-2−イル、4−メトキシテトラヒドロピラン-4−
イル、テトラヒドロチオピラン-2−イル、4−メトキシ
テトラヒドロチオピラン-4−イルのような「テトラヒド
ロピラニル又はテトラヒドロチオピラニル基」;テトラ
ヒドロフラン-2−イル、テトラヒドロチオフラン-2−イ
ルのような「テトラヒドロフラニル又はテトラヒドロチ
オフラニル基」;トリメチルシリル、トリエチルシリ
ル、イソプロピルジメチルシリル、t-ブチルジメチルシ
リル、メチルジイソプロピルシリル、メチルジ-t−ブチ
ルシリル、トリイソプロピルシリルのようなトリ低級ア
ルキルシリル基、ジフェニルメチルシリル、ジフェニル
ブチルシリル、ジフェニルイソプロピルシリル、フェニ
ルジイソプロピルシリルのような1乃至2個のアリール
基で置換されたトリ低級アルキルシリル基、トリフェニ
ルシリル基のような3個のアリール基で置換されたトリ
アリールシリル基のような「シリル基」;メトキシメチ
ル、1,1−ジメチル−1−メトキシメチル、エトキシ
メチル、プロポキシメチル、イソプロポキシメチル、ブ
トキシメチル、t-ブトキシメチルのような「低級アルコ
キシメチル基」;2−メトキシエトキシメチルのような
「低級アルコキシ化低級アルコキシメチル基」;2,
2,2−トリクロロエトキシメチル、ビス(2−クロロエ
トキシ) メチルのような「ハロゲノ低級アルコキシメチ
ル」;1−エトキシエチル、1−( イソプロポキシ) エ
チルのような「低級アルコキシ化エチル基」;2,2,
2−トリクロロエチルのような「ハロゲン化エチル
基」;ベンジル、α−ナフチルメチル、β−ナフチルメ
チル、ジフェニルメチル、トリフェニルメチル、α−ナ
フチルジフェニルメチル、9−アンスリルメチルのよう
な「1乃至3個のアリール基で置換されたメチル基」;
4−メチルベンジル、2,4,6-トリメチルベンジ
ル、3,4,5−トリメチルベンジル、4−メトキシベ
ンジル、4−メトキシフェニルジフェニルメチル、4、
4’−ジメトキシトリフェニルメチル、2−ニトロベン
ジル、4−ニトロベンジル、4−クロロベンジル、4−
ブロモベンジル、4−シアノベンジルのような「低級ア
ルキル、低級アルコキシ、ハロゲン、シアノ基でアリー
ル環が置換された1乃至3個のアリール基で置換された
メチル基」;メトキシカルボニル、エトキシカルボニ
ル、t-ブトキシカルボニル、イソブトキシカルボニルの
ような「低級アルコキシカルボニル基」;2,2,2−
トリクロロエトキシカルボニル、2−トリメチルシリル
エトキシカルボニルのような「ハロゲン又はトリ低級ア
ルキルシリル基で置換された低級アルコキシカルボニル
基」;ビニルオキシカルボニル、アリールオキシカルボ
ニルのような「アルケニルオキシカルボニル基」;ベン
ジルオキシカルボニル、4−メトキシベンジルオキシカ
ルボニル、3,4−ジメトキシベンジルオキシカルボニ
ル、2−ニトロベンジルオキシカルボニル、4−ニトロ
ベンジルオキシカルボニルのような1乃至2個の「低級
アルコキシ又はニトロ基でアリール環が置換されていて
もよいアラルキルオキシカルボニル基」をあげることが
でき、好適には、「脂肪族アシル基」、「芳香族アシル
基」、「1乃至3個のアリール基で置換されたメチル
基」、「低級アルキル、低級アルコキシ、ハロゲン、シ
アノ基でアリール環が置換された1乃至3個のアリール
基で置換されたメチル基」又は「シリル基」であり、さ
らに、好適には、アセチル基、ベンゾイル基、ベンジル
基、p−メトキシベンゾイル基、ジメトキシトリチル
基、モノメトキシトリチル基又はtert-ブチルジメチル
シリル基である。
【0012】上記一般式(I)において、「メルカプト
基は保護されていても良い」場合のメルカプト基の保護
基は、加水素分解、加水分解、電気分解及び光分解のよ
うな化学的方法又は人体内で加水分解等の生物学的方法
により開裂し得る保護基のことをいい、そのような基と
しては、前記「水酸基は保護されていても良い」場合の
水酸基の保護基と同様のものあげることができる。
【0013】上記一般式(I)において、「アミノ基の
保護基」とは、加水素分解、加水分解、電気分解及び光
分解のような化学的方法又は人体内で加水分解等の生物
学的方法により開裂し得る保護基のことをいい、そのよ
うな保護基としては、メトキシカルボニル、エトキシカ
ルボニル、2−フェニルエトキシカルボニル、アリール
オキシカルボニル、ベンジルオキシカルボニル、シクロ
ヘキシルオキシカルボニルのような「カーバメート形成
基」;前述の「脂肪族アシル基」;前述の「芳香族アシ
ル基」;フタロイル、ジメチルピロリルのような「環状
イミド形成基」;前述の「1乃至3個のアリール基で置換
されたメチル基」;メタンスルホニル、エタンスルホニ
ルのような「低級アルキルスルホニル基」;トリフルオ
ロメタンスルホニルのような「ハロゲン置換低級アルキ
ルスルホニル基」;p-トルエンスルホニル、ベンゼンス
ルホニルのような「アリールスルホニル基」を挙げる事
ができ、好適には、カーバメート形成基、又は、アリー
ルスルホニル基である。
【0014】本発明の化合物(I)は、分子中の不斉炭
素原子に基づく光学異性体(ジアステレオマーを含む)
が存在し、又、環構造に基づく幾何異性体が存在する場
合があるが、これらの各異性体も本発明に含まれる。
【0015】「その薬理学上許容される塩」とは、本発
明の化合物(I)は、塩にすることができるので、その
塩をいい、そのような塩としては、好適にはナトリウム
塩、カリウム塩、リチウム塩のようなアルカリ金属塩、
カルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩のようなアルカリ土類金
属塩、アルミニウム塩、鉄塩、亜鉛塩、銅塩、ニッケル
塩、コバルト塩等の金属塩;アンモニウム塩のような無
機塩、t−オクチルアミン塩、ジベンジルアミン塩、モ
ルホリン塩、グルコサミン塩、フェニルグリシンアルキ
ルエステル塩、エチレンジアミン塩、N−メチルグルカ
ミン塩、グアニジン塩、ジエチルアミン塩、トリエチル
アミン塩、ジシクロヘキシルアミン塩、N,N’−ジベ
ンジルエチレンジアミン塩、クロロプロカイン塩、プロ
カイン塩、ジエタノールアミン塩、N−ベンジル−フェ
ネチルアミン塩、ピペラジン塩、テトラメチルアンモニ
ウム塩、トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)アミノメタン塩の
ような有機塩等のアミン塩;弗化水素酸塩、塩酸塩、臭
化水素酸塩、沃化水素酸塩のようなハロゲン原子化水素
酸塩、硝酸塩、過塩素酸塩、硫酸塩、燐酸塩等の無機酸
塩;メタンスルホン酸塩、トリフルオロメタンスルホン
酸塩、エタンスルホン酸塩のような低級アルカンスルホ
ン酸塩、ベンゼンスルホン酸塩、p-トルエンスルホン酸
塩のようなアリ−ルスルホン酸塩、酢酸塩、りんご酸
塩、フマ−ル酸塩、コハク酸塩、クエン酸塩、酒石酸
塩、蓚酸塩、マレイン酸塩、トリフルオロ酢酸塩等の有
機酸塩;及び、グリシン塩、リジン塩、アルギニン塩、
オルニチン塩、グルタミン酸塩、アスパラギン酸塩のよ
うなアミノ酸塩を挙げることができ、更に好適には、無
機酸塩である。
【0016】なお、本発明の化合物(I)は、水和物と
しても存在することができる。
【0017】
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の化合物(I)は以下に述
べるA法によって製造することができる。
【0018】
【化3】【0019】上記において、R1乃至R7、B1乃至B3、及び
Xは前述と同意義を示し、Protは、アミノ基の保護基を
示す。Protにおけるアミノ基の保護基は、前述の一般式
(I)における「アミノ基の保護基」と同様のものを挙
げる事ができ、好適には、トリチル基である。
【0020】以下A法の各工程について詳述する。
(A法)
(A-1工程)本工程は、公知であるか、公知の化合物か
ら容易に得られる化合物(II)及び化合物(III)を反
応して、化合物(IV)を製造する工程である。
【0021】本反応に用いられる溶媒としては、例え
ば、メタノ−ル、エタノ−ル、n−プロパノ−ル、イソ
プロパノ−ル、n−ブタノ−ル、イソブタノ−ル、t−
ブタノ−ル、イソアミルアルコ−ル、ジエチレングリコ
ール、グリセリン、オクタノール、シクロヘキサノー
ル、メチルセロソルブのようなアルコ−ル類を挙げるこ
とができ、好適にはメタノールである。本反応に用いら
れる試薬としては、アミノ基の保護基に応じた選択が必
要であるが、トリチル保護の基質の場合、脱保護つづく
縮合反応においては、通常の反応において酸触媒として
使用されるものであれば特に限定はないが、好適には塩
酸、臭化水素酸、硫酸、過塩素酸、燐酸のような無機酸
であり、更に好適には塩酸である。
【0022】反応温度は、原料化合物、反応試薬によっ
て異なるが、0℃乃至100℃で行なわれ、好適には、10℃
乃至40℃である。
【0023】反応時間は、反応温度、原料化合物、反応
試薬又は使用される溶媒の種類によって異なるが、通
常、10分間乃至2日間で、好適には、1時間乃至24
時間である。
【0024】反応終了後、本反応の目的化合物は、例え
ば、反応混合物を濃縮し、そのまま得られるか、或い
は、水と酢酸エチルのような混和しない有機溶媒を加
え、水洗後、目的化合物を含む有機層を分離し、無水硫
酸マグネシウム等で乾燥後、溶剤を留去することで得ら
れる。
【0025】得られた化合物は、必要ならば、常法、例
えば、再結晶、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー等
によって更に精製できる。
(A-2工程)本工程は、A-1工程で得られた化合物(IV)
に酸化的環化反応をすることによって、化合物(Ia)を
製造する工程である。
【0026】本反応に用いられる溶媒としては、アセト
ニトリル、イソブチロニトリルのようなニトリル類;ト
リフルオロメタノ−ル、トリフルオロエタノ−ルのよう
なハロゲン置換アルコ−ル類を挙げることができ、好適
には、トリフルオロエタノ−ルである。
【0027】本反応に用いられる試薬としては、通常用
いられるものであれば特に限定はないが、フェニルヨー
ジンビス(トリフルオロアセテート)(PIFA)、フェニ
ルヨージンジアセテート(PIDA)、ヨードシルベンゼ
ン、ヒドロキシ(トシロキシヨード)ベンゼンのような
3価のヨウ素化合物;Pb(IV)、Hg(II)、Fe(III)、V(V)、
Cu(II)のような金属塩のような酸化剤、或いは、陽極酸
化法(電解酸化)を挙げる事ができ、好適には、PIFAで
ある。
【0028】本反応は無触媒でも進行するが、使用する
場合、本反応に用いられる触媒としては、ボロントリフ
ルオライド、トリメチルシリルトリフルオロメタンスル
ホネートなどのルイス酸;トリオフルオロ酢酸、トリフ
ルオロメタンスルホン酸のなどの有機酸;モンモリロナ
イトK10(MK10)、モンモリロナイトKSF(MKSF)などの固
体酸;シリコタングステン酸、リンタングステン酸、リ
ンモリブデン酸、シリコモリブデン酸などのヘテロポリ
酸を挙げる事ができ、好適には、MK10である。
【0029】反応温度は、原料化合物、反応試薬によっ
て異なるが、-50℃乃至100℃で行なわれ、好適には、10
℃乃至40℃である。
【0030】反応時間は、反応温度、原料化合物、反応
試薬又は使用される溶媒の種類によって異なるが、通
常、5分間乃至12時間で、好適には、10分間乃至1時間で
ある。
【0031】反応終了後、本反応の目的化合物は、例え
ば、反応混合物をろ過後濃縮し、そのまま得られるか、
或いは、水と酢酸エチルのような混和しない有機溶媒を
加え、水洗後、目的化合物を含む有機層を分離し、無水
硫酸マグネシウム等で乾燥後、溶剤を留去することで得
られる。
【0032】得られた化合物は、必要ならば、常法、例
えば、再結晶、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー等
によって更に精製できる。
【0033】本工程で得られた化合物が所望の化合物で
ある場合には、次の(A-3工程)を経ることなく反応を
終了させても良い。
【0034】また、所望の化合物を得る為に脱保護反応
が必要である場合には、周知の方法(例えば、”Protec
tive Groups in Organic Synthesis" (Theodora W. Gre
ene、Peter G. M.Wuts著、 1999年、A Wiley-Interscie
nce Publication発行)記載の方法)に従って容易に得る
ことができる。
【0035】更に、所望の化合物を得る必要に応じて、
酸化的脱ヒドロキシメチル化を行なうこともできる。
【0036】酸化的脱ヒドロキシメチル化に用いられる
酸化剤は、フェニルヨージンビス(トリフルオロアセテ
ート)(PIFA)、フェニルヨージンジアセテート(PID
A)、ヨードシルベンゼン、ヒドロキシ(トシロキシヨ
ード)ベンゼンのような3価のヨウ素化合物;Pb(IV)、H
g(II)、Fe(III)、V(V)、Cu(II)のような金属塩のような
酸化剤、或いは、陽極酸化法(電解酸化)を挙げる事が
でき、好適には四酢酸鉛である。反応に用いられる溶媒
としては、R1に導入するアルコキシ基あるいはアシロキ
シ基に相当するアルコールあるいはカルボン酸、もしく
はそれらを一定量含有するメチレンクロリドやTHF、ア
セトニトリルなどの有機溶媒を挙げることができ、好適
にはメチレンクロリドとアルコールの混合溶媒である。
【0037】本反応は周知の方法にしたがって行なわれ
る。
(A-3工程)本工程は、A-2工程で得られた化合物(I
a)に対し、a)環化反応、b)C=Xケトン基の硫化反応、c)
C=Xケトン基のエナミン化反応を、順不同で選択して行
うことにより化合物(I)を製造する工程である。
a)環化反応
本反応は、化合物(Ia)を溶解した溶液中に、(1)試
薬及び酸を添加し、その後(2)塩基を添加することに
より行われる。
【0038】本反応に用いられる溶媒としては、例え
ば、メチレンクロリド、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素、ジ
クロロエタン、クロロベンゼン、ジクロロベンゼンのよ
うなハロゲン化炭化水素類;ジエチルエ−テル、ジイソ
プロピルエ−テル、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン、
ジメトキシエタン、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエー
テルのようなエ−テル類を挙げることができ、好適には
メチレンクロリドである。
【0039】本反応に使用される酸としては、例えば、
ボロントリフルオライド、トリメチルシリルトリフルオ
ロメタンスルホネートなどのルイス酸;臭化水素-酪
酸、臭化水素-酢酸のような無機酸を含む有機脂肪酸を
挙げる事ができ、好適には、臭化水素-酢酸である。本
反応に用いられる試薬としては、例えば、ベンジルチオ
ール、p-メトキシベンジルチオールなどのアラルキルチ
オール類を挙げる事ができ、好適にはp-メトキシベンジ
ルチオールである。
【0040】本反応に用いられる塩基としては、例え
ば、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸リチウムのよ
うなアルカリ金属炭酸塩類;炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸
水素カリウム、炭酸水素リチウムのようなアルカリ金属
炭酸水素塩類;N−メチルモルホリン、メチルアミン水
溶液、トリエチルアミン、トリプロピルアミン、トリブ
チルアミン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、ジシクロヘ
キシルアミン、N−メチルピペリジン、ピリジン、4−
ピロリジノピリジン、ピコリン、4−(N,N−ジメチ
ルアミノ)ピリジン、2,6−ジ(t−ブチル)−4−
メチルピリジン、キノリン、N,N−ジメチルアニリ
ン、N,N−ジエチルアニリン、1,5−ジアザビシク
ロ[4.3.0]ノナ−5−エン(DBN)、1,4−
ジアザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン(DABC
O)、1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデカ
−7−エン(DBU)のような有機塩基類を挙げること
ができ、好適には、メチルアミン水溶液である。
【0041】反応温度は、原料化合物、反応試薬によっ
て異なるが、(1)については-100℃乃至10℃で行なわ
れ、好適には、-78℃乃至4℃であり、(2)について
は、0℃乃至50℃で行なわれ、好適には、0℃乃至30℃で
ある。
【0042】反応時間は、反応温度、原料化合物、反応
試薬又は使用される溶媒の種類によって異なるが、通
常、(1)については、30分間乃至2日間で、好適に
は、1時間乃至36時間であり、(2)については、5分間
乃至12時間で、好適には、10分間乃至1時間である。
【0043】反応終了後、本反応の目的化合物は、例え
ば、反応混合物を濃縮し、水と酢酸エチルのような混和
しない有機溶媒を加え、水洗後、目的化合物を含む有機
層を分離し、無水硫酸マグネシウム等で乾燥後、溶剤を
留去することで得られる。
【0044】得られた化合物は、必要ならば、常法、例
えば、再結晶、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー等
によって更に精製できる。
【0045】又、目的とする化合物がエーテル結合を有
する化合物である場合には、上記の方法に代えて、周知
の方法(例えば、The Chemistry of Ether Linkage ,Wi
ley,New York, 446-450, 460-468(1967)記載の方法)に
したがって、容易に得ることができる。
b)C=Xケトン基の硫化反応
本反応は、Lawessonの試薬(2,4-ビス(4-メトキシフ
ェニル)-1,3,2,4-ジチアジフォスフェタン-2,4-ジスル
フィド)を用いて周知の方法(例えば、Tetrahedron, 4
1, 5061-5087(1985)記載の方法)に従って行われる。
c)C=Xケトン基のエナミン化
本反応はアミン又はN-アルキルアミンを用いて周知の方
法(例えば、Chem. Lett., 1371(1985)記載の方法)に
従って行われる。
【0046】本発明の化合物(I)又はその薬理学上許容
される塩は、抗腫瘍活性を示す。又、本発明の化合物
(I)は、吸収、体内分布、血中半減期などの体内動態
に優れ、腎臓、肝臓等の臓器に対する毒性も低い。従っ
て、本発明の化合物(I)、は、例えば医薬として有用で
あり、特にがんを治療若しくは予防する医薬として有用
である。
【0047】本発明の化合物を、上記疾患の予防薬又は
治療薬として使用する場合には、前記一般式(I)を有
する化合物、又は、その薬理学上許容される塩を、それ
自体あるいは適宜の薬理学的に許容される、賦形剤、希
釈剤等と混合し、錠剤、カプセル剤、顆粒剤、散剤若し
くはシロップ剤等により経口的に、又は、注射剤、坐
剤、貼付剤、若しくは、外用剤等により非経口的に投与
することができる。
【0048】これらの製剤は、賦形剤(例えば、乳糖、
白糖、葡萄糖、マンニトール、ソルビトールのような糖
誘導体;トウモロコシデンプン、バレイショデンプン、
α澱粉、デキストリンのような澱粉誘導体;結晶セルロ
ースのようなセルロース誘導体;アラビアゴム;デキス
トラン;プルランのような有機系賦形剤;及び、軽質無
水珪酸、合成珪酸アルミニウム、珪酸カルシウム、メタ
珪酸アルミン酸マグネシウムのような珪酸塩誘導体;燐
酸水素カルシウムのような燐酸塩;炭酸カルシウムのよ
うな炭酸塩;硫酸カルシウムのような硫酸塩等の無機系
賦形剤を挙げることができる。)、滑沢剤(例えば、ス
テアリン酸、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸マ
グネシウムのようなステアリン酸金属塩;タルク;コロ
イドシリカ;ビーズワックス、ゲイ蝋のようなワックス
類;硼酸;アジピン酸;硫酸ナトリウムのような硫酸
塩;グリコール;フマル酸;安息香酸ナトリウム;DL
ロイシン;ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸マグ
ネシウムのようなラウリル硫酸塩;無水珪酸、珪酸水和
物のような珪酸類;及び、上記澱粉誘導体を挙げること
ができる。)、結合剤(例えば、ヒドロキシプロピルセ
ルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ポリ
ビニルピロリドン、マクロゴール、及び、前記賦形剤と
同様の化合物を挙げることができる。)、崩壊剤(例え
ば、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カルボキ
シメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースカル
シウム、内部架橋カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウ
ムのようなセルロース誘導体;カルボキシメチルスター
チ、カルボキシメチルスターチナトリウム、架橋ポリビ
ニルピロリドンのような化学修飾されたデンプン・セル
ロース類を挙げることができる。)、乳化剤(例えば、
ベントナイト、ビーガムのようなコロイド性粘土;水酸
化マグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウムのような金属水酸
化物;ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ステアリン酸カルシウ
ムのような陰イオン界面活性剤;塩化ベンザルコニウム
のような陽イオン界面活性剤;及び、ポリオキシエチレ
ンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂
肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルのような非イオン
界面活性剤を挙げることができる。)、安定剤(メチル
パラベン、プロピルパラベンのようなパラオキシ安息香
酸エステル類;クロロブタノール、ベンジルアルコー
ル、フェニルエチルアルコールのようなアルコール類;
塩化ベンザルコニウム;フェノール、クレゾールのよう
なフェノール類;チメロサール;デヒドロ酢酸;及び、
ソルビン酸を挙げることができる。)、矯味矯臭剤(例
えば、通常使用される、甘味料、酸味料、香料等を挙げ
ることができる。)、希釈剤等の添加剤を用いて周知の
方法で製造される。
【0049】その使用量は症状、年齢等により異なる
が、経口投与の場合には、1回当り下限1mg(好適に
は、30mg)、上限2000mg(好適には、1500m
g)を、静脈内投与の場合には、1回当り下限0.5mg
(好適には、5mg)、上限500mg(好適には、250
mg)を成人に対して、1日当り1乃至6回症状にに応じ
て投与することが望ましい。
【0050】
【実施例】以下の実施例は、全て窒素気流下で行われ
た。フラッシュクロマトグラフィーにはMerk 60 230-40
0 mesh silica gelを用い、薄相クロマトグラフィーに
はMerk silica gel 60F-254 glass platesを用い、試薬
は特記するもの以外は、市販のものを用いた。
【0051】反応終了後の有機相は硫酸マグネシウム又
は硫酸ナトリウムを用いて乾燥し、ろ過した後、減圧
下、濃縮した。IRスペクトル測定はKBrペレット法を用
い、NMRスペクトル測定は、特記する以外は、CDCl3中、
TMSを内部標準として測定した。
(実施例)
(実施例1)
(実施例1a)[ラセミ体]
【0052】
【化4】
【0053】参考例5で得られた化合物(110.7mg, 0.1
62mmol)をトリフルオロエタノール(10ml)中に溶解
し、MK10(50mg)及びPIFA(90.4mg, 0.210mmol)を室
温で加えた。反応溶液を室温で30分攪拌した後、減圧
下、濃縮した。残渣をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー
(n-ヘキサン:酢酸エチル:トリエチルアミン=100:5
0:0.1)で精製して、目的化合物(30mg, 27%)及びその
ジアステレオマー(20mg, 18%)を得た。
IR (KBr): ν 3390,1660,1595,1575,1525,1460,1435,13
80 cm-1.1
H NMR (500 MHz): δ 0.10 (s, 3H), 0.12 (s, 3H),
0.94 (s, 9H), 1.60 (d,1H, J=10.0 Hz), 1.74 (t, 1H,
J=11.7 Hz), 2.43 (s, 3H), 2.62 (t, 2H, J=7.3 Hz),
3.52-3.55 (m, 2H), 3.72-3.76 (m, 1H), 3.85 (dt, 1
H, J=8.5, 18.0 Hz), 4.09 (dt, 1H, J=7.0, 18.0 Hz),
6.09 (br s, 1H), 6.29 (d, 1H, J=10.0Hz), 6.98 (d
d, 1H, J=10.0, 2.0 Hz), 7.28 (d, 1H, J=2.0 Hz), 7.
32 (d, 2H,J=8.0 Hz), 7.45 (s, 1H), 8.04 (d, 2H, J=
9.0 Hz).13
C NMR (125 MHz): δ -5.5, 17.4, 18.2, 21.6, 25.
8, 36.4, 43.8, 49.5, 66.0, 104.0, 118.4, 121.8, 12
5.4, 125.7, 126.0, 126.1, 128.6, 129.6, 134.6, 14
1.9, 145.7, 152.2, 152.6, 157.1, 168.3, 178.9.
HR-FABMS Calcd for C32H37BrN3O5SSi (M+H)+: 682.140
7; Found: 682.1392.UV/Vis (CH2Cl2): λmax (ε) 487
(2000), 330 (11300), 234 (27800) nm.
ジアステレオマー
【0054】
【化5】
【0055】IR (KBr): ν 3390,1660,1590,1575,1525,
1460,1435,1380 cm-1.1
H NMR (300 MHz): δ 0.10 (s, 3H), 0.12 (s, 3H),
0.95 (s, 9H), 1.60 (m,1H), 1.73 (t, 1H, J=12.0 H
z), 2.43 (s, 3H), 2.61 (t, 2H, J=7.0 Hz), 3.48-3.6
0 (m, 2H), 3.74-3.86 (m, 2H), 4.07 (dt, 1H, J=17.
7, 6.5 Hz), 6.12 (br s, 1H), 6.33 (d, 1H, J=9.9 H
z), 6.91 (dd, 1H, J=9.9, 2.7 Hz), 7.32 (d,2H, J=8.
1 Hz), 7.42 (d, 1H, J=2.4 Hz), 7.45 (s, 1H), 8.03
(d, 2H, J=8.4Hz).13
C NMR (125 MHz): δ -5.4, -5.3, 17.6, 18.4, 21.
7, 25.9, 36.8, 44.0, 49.5, 66.1, 103.9, 118.6, 12
1.9, 123.9, 125.0, 125.6, 126.1, 128.7, 129.7,134.
7, 142.2, 145.8, 152.3, 152.8, 157.1, 168.4, 179.
0.
HR-FABMS Calcd for C32H37BrN3O5SSi (M+H)+: 682.140
7; Found: 682.1413.
UV/Vis (CH2Cl2): λmax (ε) 486 (2200), 331 (1220
0), 233 (26900) nm.
(実施例1b)[光学活性体]
【0056】
【化6】【0057】参考例6aで得られた化合物を原料として
用いて、実施例1aと同様の方法にしたがい、光学活性
な目的化合物を得た。
[α]D 25 +149.8 (c 0.46, CHCl3).
(実施例2)
(実施例2a)[ラセミ体]
【0058】
【化7】
【0059】実施例1aで得られた化合物(45.1mg, 0.
0661mmol)の塩化メチレン(5mL)溶液中に、BF3・Et2O
(0.13mL, 1.04mmol)を窒素気流下、0℃で加えた。反
応溶液を0℃で7時間攪拌し、その後室温へ昇温した後、
炭酸水素ナトリウムを加えて反応を終了させた。濾過し
た後、濾液を減圧下、濃縮した。残渣をフラッシュクロ
マトグラフィー(塩化メチレン:メタノール=20:1)に
よって精製して、目的化合物(33.7mg, 90%)を得た。
IR (KBr): ν 3390, 1660, 1595, 1570, 1525, 1485, 1
460, 1375 cm-1.1
H NMR ((CD3)2CO, 500 MHz): δ 1.65 (dd, 1H, J=12.
8, 2.9 Hz), 1.91 (t, 1H, J=12.2 Hz), 2.43 (s, 3H),
2.65 (dd, 2H, J=7.8, 6.9 Hz), 3.59-3.68 (m,1H),
3.71-3.84 (m, 1H), 3.84 (dd, 1H, J=3.6, 9.9 Hz),
4.05 (dt, 1H, J=6.8, 17.7 Hz), 6.17 (d, 1H, J=9.6
Hz), 6.25 (br s, 1H), 7.22 (dd, 1H, J=9.8, 2.6 H
z), 7.46 (d, 1H, J=2.7 Hz), 7.47 (d, 2H, J=8.1 H
z), 7.64 (s, 1H), 8.06 (d, 2H, J=8.1 Hz).13
C NMR ((CD3)2CO, 75 MHz): δ 18.0, 21.6, 37.2, 4
5.0, 50.3, 50.4, 65.3,105.0, 119.6, 122.2, 122.6,
126.9, 127.5, 128.2, 129.4, 130.2, 130.3, 130.7, 1
35.7, 143.2, 147.1, 154.1, 158.6, 169.3, 178.8.
HR-FABMS Calcd for C26H23BrN3O5S (M+H)+: 568.0542;
Found: 568.0539.
UV/Vis (CH2Cl2): λmax (ε) 486 (1600), 330 (1000
0), 230 (28000) nm.
(実施例2b)[光学活性体]
【0060】
【化8】
【0061】実施例1bで得られた化合物を原料として
用いて、実施例2aと同様の方法にしたがい、光学活性
な目的化合物を得た。
[α]D 29.5 +101 (c 0.157, CHCl3).
(実施例3)
【0062】
【化9】
【0063】実施例2aで得られた化合物(27.9mg, 0.
0491mmol)の塩化メチレン(7mL)-メタノール(3.5m
L)混合溶液中に、四酢酸鉛(43.5mg, 0.0981mmol)を
窒素気流下、0℃で加えた。反応溶液を0℃で1時間半攪
拌した後、室温へ昇温し、減圧下、濃縮した。残渣をフ
ラッシュクロマトグラフィー(塩化メチレン:メタノー
ル=50:1)で精製して、目的化合物(24.5mg, 88%)を
ジアステレオマー混合物として得た。1
H NMR ((CD3)2CO, 500 MHz): δ 1.91 (dd, 1H, J=2.
2, 13.7Hz), 2.18 (dd, 1H, J=3.3, 13.7 Hz), 2.43
(s, 3H), 2.65-2.72 (m, 2H), 3.35 (s, 3H), 3.85(dt,
1H, J=7.9, 18.0 Hz), 4.05 (dt, 1H, J=7.0, 18.0 H
z), 4.93 (br s, 1H), 6.11 (d, 1H, J=10.1 Hz), 7.34
(dd, 1H, J=2.6, 9.9 Hz), 7.43 (d, 1H, J=2.6 Hz),
7.47 (d, 2H, J=8.3 Hz), 7.66 (s, 1H), 8.07 (d, 2H,
J=8.6 Hz).1
H NMR ((CD3)2CO, 500 MHz): δ 1.90 (d, 1H, J=13.8
Hz), 2.12 (dd, 1H, J=3.1, 13.8 Hz), 2.43 (s, 3H),
2.64 (t, 1H, J=8.5 Hz), 2.68 (t, 1H, J=7.1Hz), 3.
36 (s, 3H), 3.77-3.85 (m, 1H), 4.05 (dt, 1H, J=6.
8, 17.8 Hz), 4.92 (br s, 1H), 6.20 (d, 1H, J=9.7 H
z), 7.01 (dd, 1H, J=2.6, 9.7 Hz), 7.34(br s, 1H),
7.46 (d, 2H, J=8.1 Hz), 7.65 (s, 1H), 7.76 (d, 1H,
J=2.6 Hz), 8.07 (d, 2H, J=8.4 Hz).
HR-FABMS Calcd for C26H23BrN3O5S (M+H)+: 568.0542;
Found: 568.0547.
(実施例4)
(実施例4a)[ラセミ体]
【0064】
【化10】
【0065】実施例3で得られた化合物(16.7mg, 0.02
94mmol)を塩化メチレン(1.2mL)に溶解し、4−メト
キシベンジルチオール(5μL, 0.0359mmol)を窒素気流
下、-78℃で滴下した後、30%臭化水素/酢酸(0.03mL)
を滴下した。反応溶液を攪拌しながら4℃に昇温し、36
時間攪拌した。40%メチルアミン水溶液を加えて反応を
終了した後、塩化メチレンを加えた。更に10%塩酸を加
えて酸性とした後、水層を塩化メチレンで抽出した。水
層は飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム溶液を加えた後、更に塩化
メチレンで抽出した。各有機層を混合した後、減圧下、
濃縮した。残渣を分取用薄層クロマトグラフィー(塩化
メチレン:メタノール=30:1)で精製して、目的化合物
(赤色結晶, 3.7mg, 22%)、化合物A(赤色結晶, 2.8m
g, 19%)及び化合物B(赤色結晶, 2.2mg, 13%)を得
た。
mp >300℃.
IR (KBr):ν 3365, 1680, 1660, 1610, 1595, 1565, 15
25, 1455, 1375 cm-1.1
H NMR (300 MHz): δ 2.42 (s, 3H), 2.61-2.77 (m, 4
H), 2.80-2.86 (m, 2H),3.89 (dt,1H, J=9.0, 18.3 H
z), 4.29 (dt, 1H, J=18.3, 6.0 Hz), 4.62 (dd,1H, J=
7.8, 11.7 Hz), 5.28 (t, 1H, J=3.9 Hz), 5.93 (d, 1
H, J=3.9 Hz), 7.33 (d, 2H, J=8.4 Hz), 7.43 (s, 1
H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 8.02 (d, 2H, J=8.4 Hz). 13
C NMR (125 MHz): δ 17.7, 21.7, 39.9, 45.5, 50.
0, 50.0, 55.9, 61.3, 116.2, 118.4, 119.6, 121.9, 1
25.1, 126.1, 128.7, 129.8, 134.5, 140.6, 146.0, 15
2.8, 154.8, 168.3, 188.0.
HR-FABMS Calcd for C25H21BrN3O4S2 (M+H)+: 570.015
7; Found: 570.0171.
UV/Vis (CHCl3): λmax (ε) 483 (1400), 326 (1220
0), 265 (14400), 242 (18200) nm.
化合物A[ラセミ体]
【0066】
【化11】
【0067】mp >300℃.1
H NMR (300 MHz): δ 2.42 (s, 3H), 2.60-2.75 (m, 6
H), 3.75-3.86 (m, 1H),4.24 (dt, 1H, J=18.0, 6.0 H
z), 4.60 (dd, 1H, J=11.7, 7.2 Hz), 5.26 (t,1H, J=
3.5 Hz), 5.90 (d, 1H, J=5.1 Hz), 5.99 (d, 1H, J=1
0.2 Hz), 7.03 (d,1H, J=10.2 Hz), 7.33 (d, 2H, J=8.
1 Hz), 7.48 (s, 1H), 8.03 (d, 2H, J=8.4 Hz).
HR-FABMS Calcd for C25H22N304S2 (M+H)+: 492.1052;
Found: 492.1049.
化合物B
【0068】
【化12】
【0069】mp >300℃.
IR (KBr): ν 3375, 1690, 1660, 1615, 1595, 1560, 1
525, 1480, 1460, 1380cm-1.1
H NMR (300 MHz): δ 2.42 (s, 3H), 2.63-2.70 (m, 4
H), 3.75-3.90 (m, 1H),4.23 (dt, 1H, J=18.0, 6.1 H
z), 4.79 (d, 1H, J=11.7 Hz), 4.84 (d, 1H, J=12.0 H
z), 5.30 (t, 1H, J=3.9 Hz), 6.00 (d, 1H, J=3.6 H
z), 6.10 (d, 1H, J=10.2 Hz), 7.07 (d, 1H, J=10.2 H
z), 7.33 (d, 2H, J=8.4 Hz). 7.49 (s, 1H), 8.02 (d,
2H, J=8.4 Hz).13
C NMR (125 MHz): δ 17.7, 21.7, 41.5, 49.5, 49.
6, 60.6, 61.4, 66.6, 115.0, 118.4, 121.8, 123.5, 1
25.2, 126.0, 128.7, 129.8, 134.4, 140.5, 146.0, 15
2.9, 154.5, 168.2, 188.6.
HR-FABMS Calcd for C25H21BrN3O4S2 (M+H)+: 570.015
7; Found: 570.0142.
(実施例4b)[光学活性体]
【0070】
【化13】【0071】実施例2bで得られた化合物を原料として
用いて、実施例3および実施例4aと同様の方法にした
がい、光学活性な目的化合物および上記化合物Aの光学
活性体を得た。
[α]D 24.3 -72.7 (c 0.053, CHCl3).
化合物A[光学活性体]
【0072】
【化14】
【0073】[α]D 24.2 +134 (c 0.146, CHCl3).
(実施例5)5−(トルエン−4−スルホニル)−3,
5,7,8,9,10−ヘキサヒドロ−2H−1,5,7−ト
リアザ−アセフェナンスリレン−6−オン−8−(tert
-ブチルジメチルシリルオキシメチル)−10−スピロ
−4'−(2'−ブロモ)−シクロヘキサ−2',5'−ジ
エン−1'−オン 塩酸塩[光学活性体]
【0074】
【化15】
【0075】(実施例5a)5−(トルエン−4−スル
ホニル)−3,5,7,8,9,10−ヘキサヒドロ−2H
−1,5,7−トリアザ−アセフェナンスリレン−6−オ
ン−8−(tert-ブチルジメチルシリルオキシメチル)
−10−スピロ−4'−(2'−ブロモ)−シクロヘキサ
−2',5'−ジエン−1'−オン[光学活性体]
【0076】
【化16】
【0077】参考例6aで得られた化合物 (43.4mg, 0.
0543mmol) の2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノール (1.5m
L) 溶液に、窒素雰囲気下、室温で、モンモリロナイトK
10 (MK10, 31.9mg)とPIFA (93.4mg, 0.217mmol) を加
え、7時間撹拌した。反応液を減圧下、濃縮し、残渣を
フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー (n−ヘキサン:
酢酸エチル:トリエチルアミン=100:50:0.1) で精製し
て、目的化合物 (赤色固体,13.7mg, 37%) を得た。
IR (KBr): ν 3390, 1660, 1595, 1575, 1525, 1460, 1
435, 1380 cm-1.1
H NMR (500 MHz): δ 0.10 (s, 3H), 0.12 (s, 3H),
0.94 (s, 9H), 1.60 (d,1H, J=10.0 Hz), 1.74 (t, 1H,
J=11.7 Hz), 2.43 (s, 3H), 2.62 (t, 2H, J=7.3 Hz),
3.52-3.55 (m, 2H), 3.72-3.76 (m, 1H), 3.85 (dt, 1
H, J=8.5, 18.0 Hz), 4.09 (dt, 1H, J=7.0, 18.0 Hz),
6.09 (br s, 1H), 6.29 (d, 1H, J=10.0Hz), 6.98 (d
d, 1H, J=10.0, 2.0 Hz), 7.28 (d, 1H, J=2.0 Hz), 7.
32 (d, 2H,J=8.0 Hz), 7.45 (s, 1H), 8.04 (d, 2H, J=
9.0 Hz).13
C NMR (125 MHz): δ -5.5, 17.4, 18.2, 21.6, 25.
8, 36.4, 43.8, 49.5, 66.0, 104.0, 118.4, 121.8, 12
5.4, 125.7, 126.0, 126.1, 128.6, 129.6, 134.6, 14
1.9, 145.7, 152.2, 152.6, 157.1, 168.3, 178.9.
UV/Vis (CH2Cl2): λmax (ε) 487 (2000), 330 (1130
0), 234 (27800) nm.
[α]D 25.0 +150° (c 0.460, CHCl3).
(実施例5b)5−(トルエン−4−スルホニル)−
3,5,7,8,9,10−ヘキサヒドロ−2H−1,5,7
−トリアザ−アセフェナンスリレン−6−オン−8−
(tert-ブチルジメチルシリルオキシメチル)−10−
スピロ−4'−(2'−ブロモ)−シクロヘキサ−2',
5'−ジエン−1'−オン 塩酸塩[光学活性体]
【0078】
【化17】
【0079】実施例5aで得られた化合物 (13.7mg, 0.
020mmol) のメタノール (3ml) 溶液に0.1M塩化水素/メ
タノール (0.3mL) を加え、すぐに反応液を減圧下、濃
縮して、目的化合物(紫色固体)を得た。1
H NMR (500 MHz): δ 0.07 (s, 6H), 0.90 (s, 9H),
1.79 (dd, 1H, J=13.5, 3.5 Hz), 2.09 (t, 1H, J=11.5
Hz), 2.44 (s, 3H), 2.94 (t, 2H, J=5.5 Hz), 3.62-
3.74 (m, 2H), 3.83-3.91 (m, 3H), 6.46 (d, 1H, J=9.
5 Hz), 7.18 (dd, 1H, J=10.0, 3.0 Hz), 7.46 (d, 1H,
J=7.5 Hz), 7.50 (d, 2H, J=3.0 Hz), 7.93(s, 1H),
8.10 (d, 2H, J=8.5 Hz).
HR-FABMS Calcd for C32H37BrN3O5SSi (M-Cl)+: 682.14
07; Found: 682.1392.
(実施例6)3,5,7,8,9,10−ヘキサヒドロ−2
H−1,5,7−トリアザ−アセフェナンスリレン−6−
オン−8−(tert-ブチルジメチルシリルオキシメチ
ル)−10−スピロ−4'−(2'−ブロモ)−シクロヘ
キサ−2',5'−ジエン−1'−オン 塩酸塩[光学活性
体]
【0080】
【化18】
【0081】(実施例6a)3,5,7,8,9,10−ヘ
キサヒドロ−2H−1,5,7−トリアザ−アセフェナン
スリレン−6−オン−8−(tert-ブチルジメチルシリ
ルオキシメチル)−10−スピロ−4'−(2'−ブロ
モ)−シクロヘキサ−2',5'−ジエン−1'−オン[光
学活性体]
【0082】
【化19】
【0083】実施例5aで得られた化合物 (4.8mg, 0.0
0703mmol) の無水テトラヒドロフラン (0.5mL) 溶液
に、窒素雰囲気下、 0℃で、0.1Mナトリウムメトキシド
/メタノール (0.34mL) を滴下し、室温で、6時間撹拌し
た。反応液をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(塩
化メチレン:メタノール=10:1) で精製して、目的化合
物 (黒色固体,2.0mg, 54%) を得た。1
H NMR (CD3OD, 300 MHz): δ 0.13 (s, 3H), 0.15 (s,
3H), 0.94 (s, 9H), 1.84 (d, 1H, J=13.5 Hz), 1.94
(t, 1H, J=11.0 Hz ), 2.69 (t, 2H, J=7.0 Hz ), 3.65
-3.81 (m, 4H), 3.88-3.98 (m, 1H), 6.33 (s, 1H), 7.
01 (s, 1H), 7.27(dd, 1H, J=10.0, 2.5 Hz), 7.56 (d,
1H, J=2.5 Hz).
(実施例6b)3,5,7,8,9,10−ヘキサヒドロ−
2H−1,5,7−トリアザ−アセフェナンスリレン−6
−オン−8−(tert-ブチルジメチルシリルオキシメチ
ル)−10−スピロ−4'−(2'−ブロモ)−シクロヘ
キサ−2',5'−ジエン−1'−オン 塩酸塩[光学活性
体]
【0084】
【化20】
【0085】実施例6aで得られた化合物 (2.0mg, 0.0
0380mmol) のメタノール (1ml) 溶液に0.1M塩化水素/メ
タノール (0.05mL) を加え、すぐに反応液を減圧下、濃
縮して、目的化合物 (黒色固体) を得た。1
H NMR (CD3OD, 300 MHz): δ 0.13 (s, 3H), 0.15 (s,
3H), 0.95 (s, 9H), 1.84 (d, 1H, J=13.5 Hz), 2.05
(t, 1H, J=14.0 Hz ), 2.89 (t, 2H, J=7.0 Hz),3.53-
4.00 (m, 5H), 6.48 (d, 1H, J=10.0 Hz), 6.91 (s, 1
H), 7.21 (s, 1H),7.24 (dd, 1H, J=10.0, 2.5 Hz), 7.
59 (d, 1H, J=2.5 Hz).
HR-FABMS Calcd for C25H31BrN3O3Si (M-Cl)+: 528.131
8; Found: 528.1300.
(実施例7)5−(トルエン−4−スルホニル)−3,
5,7,8,9,10−ヘキサヒドロ−2H−1,5,7−ト
リアザ−アセフェナンスリレン−6−オン−8−(ヒド
ロキシメチル)−10−スピロ−4'−(2'−ブロモ)
−シクロヘキサ−2',5'−ジエン−1'−オン 塩酸塩
[光学活性体]
【0086】
【化21】
【0087】(実施例7a)5−(トルエン−4−スル
ホニル)−3,5,7,8,9,10−ヘキサヒドロ−2H
−1,5,7−トリアザ−アセフェナンスリレン−6−オ
ン−8−(ヒドロキシメチル)−10−スピロ−4'−
(2'−ブロモ)−シクロヘキサ−2',5'−ジエン−
1'−オン[光学活性体]
【0088】
【化22】
【0089】実施例5aで得られた化合物 (74.3mg, 0.
109mmol) の無水塩化メチレン (7mL) 溶液に、窒素雰囲
気下、 0℃で、BF3?Et2O (0.28mL, 2.18mmol) を加
え、0℃から室温まで昇温させながら4時間撹拌した。反
応液に炭酸水素ナトリウムを加え、綿栓濾過した後、減
圧下、濃縮した。残渣をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラ
フィー (塩化メチレン:メタノール:トリエチルアミン
=100:5:0.1) で精製して、目的化合物 (赤色固体,54.
5mg, 88%) を得た。
IR (KBr): ν 3390, 1660, 1570, 1525, 1485, 1460, 1
375 cm-1.1
H NMR ((CD3)2CO, 500 MHz): δ 1.65 (dd, 1H, J=12.
8, 2.9 Hz), 1.91 (t, 1H, J=12.2 Hz), 2.43 (s, 3H),
2.65 (dd, 2H, J=7.8, 6.9 Hz), 3.59-3.68 (m,1H),
3.71-3.84 (m, 1H), 3.84 (dd, 1H, J=9.9, 3.6 Hz) 4.
05 (dt, 1H, J=17.7, 6.8 Hz), 6.17 (d, 1H, J=9.6 H
z), 6.25 (br s, 1H), 7.22 (dd, 1H, J=9.8, 2.6 Hz),
7.46 (d, 1H, J=2.7 Hz), 7.47 (d, 2H, J=2.7 Hz),
7.64 (s, 1H), 8.06 (d, 2H, J=8.1 Hz).13
C NMR ((CD3)2CO, 75 MHz): δ 18.0, 21.6, 37.2, 4
5.0, 50.3, 50.4, 65.3,105.0, 119.6, 122.2, 122.6,
126.9, 127.5, 128.2, 129.4, 130.2, 130.3, 130.7, 1
35.7, 143.2, 147.1, 154.1, 158.6, 169.3, 178.8.
UV/Vis (CH2Cl2): λmax (ε) 486 (1600), 330 (1000
0), 230 (28000) nm.
[α]D 24.9 +182° (c 0.133, CHCl3).
(実施例7b)5−(トルエン−4−スルホニル)−
3,5,7,8,9,10−ヘキサヒドロ−2H−1,5,7
−トリアザ−アセフェナンスリレン−6−オン−8−
(ヒドロキシメチル)−10−スピロ−4'−(2'−ブ
ロモ)−シクロヘキサ−2',5'−ジエン−1'−オン
塩酸塩[光学活性体]
【0090】
【化23】
【0091】実施例7aで得られた化合物 (54.5mg, 0.
096mmol) のメタノール (3ml) 溶液に0.1M塩化水素/メ
タノール (1.2mL) を加え、すぐに反応液を減圧下、濃
縮して、目的化合物 (紫色固体) を得た。1
H NMR (CD3OD, 300 MHz): δ 1.64 (d, 1H, J=12.0 H
z), 1.92 (t, 1H, J=12.0Hz), 2.42 (s, 3H), 2.72 (br
s, 2H), 3.54-3.78 (m, 5H), 6.28 (d, 1H, J=9.5 H
z), 7.20 (dd, 1H, J=9.5, 2.5 Hz), 7.47 (d, 1H, J=
2.5 Hz), 8.02 (d, 2H, J=8.5 Hz).
HR-FABMS Calcd for C26H23BrN3O5S (M-Cl)+: 568.054
2; Found: 568.0539.
(実施例8)5−(トルエン−4−スルホニル)−3,
5,7,8,9,10−ヘキサヒドロ−2H−1,5,7−ト
リアザ−アセフェナンスリレン−6−オン−8−(ヒド
ロキシメチル)[3']−10−スピロ−4’−(2'−
ブロモ)−シクロヘキサ−5'−エン−1'−オン 塩酸
塩[光学活性体]
【0092】
【化24】
【0093】(実施例8a)5−(トルエン−4−スル
ホニル)−3,5,7,8,9,10−ヘキサヒドロ−2H
−1,5,7−トリアザ−アセフェナンスリレン−6−オ
ン−8−(ヒドロキシメチル)[3']−10−スピロ
−4’−(2'−ブロモ)−シクロヘキサ−5'−エン−
1'−オン[光学活性体]
【0094】
【化25】
【0095】実施例7aで得られた化合物 (24.2mg, 0.
0426mmol) の無水塩化メチレン (2.7mL) 溶液に、窒素
雰囲気下、室温で30%臭化水素/酢酸 (0.04mL)を加え、3
6時間撹拌した。反応液に飽和重曹水を加え、塩化メチ
レンで抽出して、有機層を乾燥した後、減圧下、濃縮し
た。残渣をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー (n−
ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=1:1) で精製して、目的化合物
(赤色結晶,19.4mg, 80%) を得た。1
H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): δ 1.85 (d, 1H, J=12.5 H
z), 1.94 (dd, 1H, J=13.0, 2.0 Hz), 2.40 (br s, 3
H), 2.64 (t, 2H, J=7.5 Hz), 3.67 (br s, 1H), 3.69-
3.87 (m, 2H), 3.83 (s, 2H), 4.12 (td, 1H, J=20.0,
6.0 Hz), 4.22 (d, 1H, J=12.5 Hz), 5.06 (d, 1H, J=1
2.5 Hz), 5.95 (br s, 1H), 6.07 (d, 1H, J=10.0 Hz),
7.12 (d, 1H, J=10.0 Hz), 7.31 (d, 2H, J=8.5 Hz),
7.46 (s, 1H),7.98 (d, 2H, J=8.5 Hz).
[α]D 26.5 -10° (c 0.266, CHCl3).
(実施例8b)5−(トルエン−4−スルホニル)−
3,5,7,8,9,10−ヘキサヒドロ−2H−1,5,7
−トリアザ−アセフェナンスリレン−6−オン−8−
(ヒドロキシメチル)[3']−10−スピロ−4’−
(2'−ブロモ)−シクロヘキサ−5'−エン−1'−オ
ン 塩酸塩[光学活性体]
【0096】
【化26】
【0097】実施例8aで得られた化合物 (19.4mg, 0.
0341mmol) のメタノール (3ml) 溶液に、0.1M 塩化水素
/メタノール (0.5mL) を加え、すぐに反応液を減圧下、
濃縮して、目的化合物 (紫色固体) を得た。1
H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD): δ 1.85 (d, 1H, J=12.5 H
z), 2.27 (d, 1H, J=13.5Hz), 2.43 (s, 3H), 2.86 (br
s, 2H), 3.75-4.10 (m, 5H), 4.15 (d, 1H, J=12.5 H
z), 5.62 (d, 1H, J=12.0 Hz), 6.22 (d, 1H, J=10.0 H
z), 7.09 (d, 1H,J=10.0 Hz), 7.43 (d, 2H, J=8.0 H
z), 7.80 (br s, 1H), 8.06 (d, 2H, J=8.5Hz).
HR-FABMS Calcd for C26H23BrN3O5S (M-Cl)+: 568.054
1; Found: 568.0549.
(実施例9)5−(トルエン−4−スルホニル)−3,
5,7,8,9,10−ヘキサヒドロ−2H−1,5,7−ト
リアザ−アセフェナンスリレン−6−オン−8−スルフ
ァニル[5']−10−スピロ−4’−シクロヘキサ−
2'−エン−1'−オン 塩酸塩
【0098】
【化27】
【0099】(実施例9a)5−(トルエン−4−スル
ホニル)−3,5,7,8,9,10−ヘキサヒドロ−2H
−1,5,7−トリアザ−アセフェナンスリレン−6−オ
ン−8−メトキシ−10−スピロ−4’−シクロヘキサ
−2'5'−ジエン−1'−オン
【0100】
【化28】
【0101】3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−ア
ミノプロピオン酸メチルエステルを出発原料として、参
考例2a、参考例3、参考例5、実施例1、実施例2お
よび実施例3と同様の方法にしたがい、順次反応を行
い、目的化合物(黄色固体)を得た。1
H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): δ 1.90 (d, 1H, J=13.8 H
z), 2.02 (dd, 1H, J=13.8, 3.1 Hz), 2.43 (s, 3H),
2.63 (t, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 3.32 (s, 3H), 3.88 (dt, 1
H, J=18.0, 8.5 Hz), 4.10 (dt, 1H, J=18.5, 7.0 Hz),
4.74 (br s, 1H), 6.17 (dd, 1H, J=10.0, 2.0 Hz),
6.25 (dd, 1H, J=10.0, 2.0 Hz), 6.49 (br s,1H), 6.7
1 (dd, 1H, J=10.0, 3.0 Hz), 7.27 (d, 2H, J=3.0 H
z), 7.34 (d, 1H, J=8.5 Hz), 7.47 (s, 1H), 8.03(d,
2H, J=8.5 Hz).
(実施例9b)5−(トルエン−4−スルホニル)−
3,5,7,8,9,10−ヘキサヒドロ−2H−1,5,7
−トリアザ−アセフェナンスリレン−6−オン−8−ス
ルファニル[5']−10−スピロ−4’−シクロヘキ
サ−2'−エン−1'−オン
【0102】
【化29】
【0103】実施例9aで得られた化合物 (17.5mg, 0.
0357mmol) の無水塩化メチレン (2.0mL) 溶液に、窒素
雰囲気下、−78℃で4−メトキシベンジルチオール (5
μL, 0.0359mmol) と30% 臭化水素/酢酸 (0.03mL) を滴
下し、−78℃から4℃まで昇温させながら、40時間撹拌
した。反応液に40%メチルアミン水溶液 (0.5mL) を加
え、3分間撹拌した後、反応液を塩化メチレンで抽出
し、有機層を乾燥した後、減圧下、濃縮した。残渣をカ
ラムクロマトグラフィー (n−ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=
2:1) で精製して、目的化合物(濃桃色固体,1.8mg, 10
%)を得た。
mp >300℃.
IR (KBr): ν 3375, 1650, 1595, 1555, 1520, 1475, 1
460, 1380 cm-1.1
H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): δ 2.42 (s, 3H), 2.60-2.7
5 (m, 6H), 3.75-3.86 (m, 1H), 4.24 (dt, 1H, J=18.
0, 6.0 Hz), 4.60 (dd, 1H, J=11.7, 7.2 Hz), 5.26
(t, 1H, J=3.5 Hz), 5.90 (d, 1H, J=5.1 Hz), 5.99
(d, 1H, J=10.2 Hz), 7.03 (d, 1H, J=10.2 Hz), 7.33
(d, 2H, J=8.1 Hz), 7.48 (s, 1H), 8.03 (d, 2H, J=8.
4 Hz).13
C NMR (CDCl3, 75 MHz): δ 17.7, 21.7, 41.0, 45.
9, 47.3, 49.7, 56.3, 61.0, 116.9, 118.4, 121.9, 12
5.3, 125.4, 125.8, 129.8, 134.5, 140.8, 145.9, 15
3.1, 154.6, 168.5, 196.2.
HR-FABMS Calcd for C25H22N3O4S2 (M+H)+: 492.1052;
Found: 492.1049.
UV/Vis (CH2Cl2): λmax (ε) 489 (1500), 327 (1330
0), 237 (27300) nm.
(実施例9c)5−(トルエン−4−スルホニル)−
3,5,7,8,9,10−ヘキサヒドロ−2H−1,5,7
−トリアザ−アセフェナンスリレン−6−オン−8−ス
ルファニル[5']−10−スピロ−4’−シクロヘキ
サ−2'−エン−1'−オン 塩酸塩
【0104】
【化30】
【0105】実施例9bで得られた化合物 (1.8mg, 0.0
0357mmol) のメタノール (1ml) 溶液に0.1M塩化水素/メ
タノール (0.05mL) を加え、すぐに反応液を減圧下、濃
縮して、目的化合物 (緑色固体) を得た。1
H NMR (CD3OD, 300 MHz): δ 2.43 (s, 3H), 2.50-2.9
6 (m, 6H), 3.70-3.78 (m, 1H), 3.90 (dt, 1H, J=18.
0, 6.0 Hz), 4.40 (dd, 1H, J=12.0, 7.0 Hz), 5.33
(t, 1H, J=3.0 Hz), 6.28 (d, 1H, J=10.0 Hz), 6.97
(d, 1H, J=10.0 Hz),7.42 (d, 2H, J=8.0 Hz), 7.88
(s, 1H), 8.07 (d, 2H, J=8.5 Hz).
(参考例)
(参考例1)
(参考例1a)[ラセミ体]
【0106】
【化31】
【0107】実施例4aで得られた化合物(1.7mg, 0.0
0298mmol)のテトラヒドロフラン(0.25mL)溶液に0.1M
ナトリウムメトキシド/メタノール(0.08mL)を窒素気
流下、0℃で加えた。反応溶液を0℃で1時間攪拌した
後、そのまま分取用薄層クロマトグラフィー(塩化メチ
レン:メタノール=10:1)で精製して、目的化合物(赤
色結晶, 0.8mg, 65%)を得た。
mp >300℃.
IR (KBr): ν 3345, 1680, 1650, 1605, 1555, 1525, 1
475, 1445, 1400, 1385,1310 cm-1.1
H NMR(300MHz): δ 2.70-2.89 (m, 6H), 3.95 (dt, 1
H, J=17.7, 8.7 Hz), 4.26 (dt, 1H, J=18.0, 6.6 Hz),
4.70 (dd, 1H, J=7.7, 11.4 Hz), 5.33 (br s, 1H),
5.91 (br s, 1H), 6.86 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 9.00
(br s, 1H).13
C NMR ([D6]DMSO, 125 MHz): δ 17.9, 39.0, 45.2,
50.2, 50.3, 55.9, 61.2, 115.2, 117.4, 118.1, 121.
1, 122.5, 124.1, 141.4, 154.2, 157.5, 170.0,188.3.
HR-FABMS Calcd for C18H15BrN3O2S (M+H)+: 416.0068;
Found: 416.0071.
UV/Vis (MeOH): λmax (ε) 469 (1000), 334 (9900) n
m.
(参考例1b)[光学活性体、塩酸塩]
【0108】
【化32】
【0109】実施例5aで得られた化合物を出発原料と
して用いて、実施例2a、実施例3、実施例4a、参考
例1aおよび実施例5bと同様の方法にしたがい、順次
反応を行い、光学活性な目的化合物(緑色固体、塩酸
塩)を得た。
IR (KBr): ν 3650, 2400, 1680, 1610, 1580, 1525, 1
435, 1410, 1390 cm?1.1
H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD): δ 2.60 (d, 1H, J=12.0 H
z), 2.88 (dd, 1H, J=17.0, 6.5 Hz), 2.94-3.03 (m, 3
H), 3.07 (dd, 1H, J=17.1, 12.3 Hz), 3.79 (dt,1H, J
=14.3, 9.6 Hz), 3.93 (dt, 1H, J=14.1, 5.4 Hz), 4.5
1 (dd, 1H, J=12.0, 6.6 Hz), 5.37 (dd, 1H, J=3.8,
1.1 Hz), 7.19 (s, 1H), 7.57 (s, 1H).13
C NMR ([D6]DMSO, 125 MHz): δ 18.4, 40.8, 44.2,
44.8, 49.9, 54.2, 59.1, 104.2, 120.3, 123.6, 123.
7, 126.1, 127.6, 148.3, 150.7, 154.1, 166.3,187.2.
HR-FABMS Calcd for C18H15BrN3O2S (M-Cl)+: 416.006
8; Found: 416.0071.
UV/Vis (MeOH): λmax (ε) 558 (800), 349 (7000), 2
49 (17100) nm.
[α]D 24.4 +388 (c 0.06, CH3OH).
(参考例2)3−(3−ブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニ
ル)−2−トリチルアミノプロピオン酸メチルエステル
(参考例2a)3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−
トリチルアミノプロピオン酸メチルエステル
3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−アミノプロピオ
ン酸メチルエステル(511mg, 2.21mmol)のジメチルホ
ルムアミド溶液(20mL)に0℃で、トリエチルアミン
(0.62mL, 4.44mmmol)、およびトリチルクロリド(617
mg, 2.21mmol)を順に加えた。反応溶液を室温で3時間
攪拌した後、水を加えて反応を終了し、酢酸エチルを加
えた。混合液を分液し、水層を2回酢酸エチルで抽出し
た。有機層を混合し、飽和食塩水で洗い、乾燥した後、
減圧下、濃縮した。残渣をフラッシュクロマトグラフィ
ー(n−ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=3:1)で精製して、目
的化合物(無色結晶、1.003g,定量的)を得た。
IR (KBr): ν 3345, 1715, 1615, 1595, 1515, 1445 cm
-1.1
H NMR (300 MHz): δ 2.59 (d, 1H, J=10.8 Hz), 2.88
(dd, 2H, J=6.9, 4.2 Hz), 3.04 (s, 3H), 3.50 (dt,
1H, J=10.8, 6.9 Hz), 4.78 (s, 1H), 6.76 (d,2H, J=
8.4 Hz), 7.06 (d 2H, J= 8.4 Hz), 7.11-7.26 (m, 9
H), 7.40 (d, 6H, J=7.5 Hz).13
C NMR (75 MHz): δ 41.4, 51.4, 58.4, 70.9, 115.
1, 126.3, 127.7, 128.7,129.2, 130.8, 145.8, 154.5,
175.3.
HR-FABMS Calcd for C29H28NO3 (M+H)+: 438.2069; Fou
nd: 438.2073.
(参考例2b)3−(3−ブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェ
ニル)−2−トリチルアミノプロピオン酸メチルエステ
ル
参考例2aで得られた化合物(3.28g, 7.5mmol)のジメ
チルホルムアミド溶液(40mL)に、N-ブロモスクシンイ
ミド(1.34g, 7.5mmol)のジメチルホルムアミド溶液
を、室温で、窒素気流下、ゆっくり滴下した。反応溶液
を2時間半攪拌した後、水を加えて反応を終了させ、ジ
エチルエーテルを加えた。混合液を分液し、水層をジエ
チルエーテルで2回抽出した。有機層を混合し、水で2
回、飽和食塩水で1回洗い、乾燥した後、減圧下、濃縮
した。残渣をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(n−ヘキ
サン:酢酸エチル=4:1)で精製して、目的化合物(無
色結晶、2.546g, 65%)を得た。
IR (KBr): ν 3500, 1730, 1605, 1595, 1495, 1445 cm
-1.1
H NMR (300 MHz): δ 2.57 (d, 1H, J=10.8 Hz), 2.85
(d, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 3.06 (s, 3H), 3.49-3.52 (m, 1
H), 5.43 (s, 1H), 6.95 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 7.04 (d
d, 1H, J=8.4, 1.8 Hz), 7.12-7.31 (m, 9H), 7.32 (d,
1H, J=1.8 Hz), 7.39 (d, 6H, J=7.5 Hz).13
C NMR (75 MHz): δ 40.9, 51.4, 58.0, 70.9, 109.
7, 115.7, 126.4, 127.8,128.7, 130.5, 131.0, 133.1,
145.7, 151.1, 174.7.
HR-FABMS Calcd for C29H27BrNO3 (M+H)+: 516.1174; F
ound: 516.1166.
(参考例3)[2−(3−ブロモ−4−tert−ブチルジ
メチルシリルオキシフェニル)−1−(tert−ブチルジ
メチルシリルオキシメチル)エチル]トリチルアミン
(参考例3a)[2−(3−ブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフ
ェニル)−1−(ヒドロキシメチル)エチル]トリチル
アミン
参考例2で得られた化合物(1.3749g, 2.66mmmol)の塩
化メチレン(50mL)溶液に、窒素気流下、−78℃で、
1.0Mジイソブチルアルミニウムハイドライド/ヘキサン
(8.6mL, 8.6mmol)を滴下した。反応溶液を室温へ昇温
しながら、5時間攪拌した後、水を加えて反応を終了し
た。反応液をセライト濾過した後、濾液を飽和炭酸水素
ナトリウム水溶液および飽和食塩水で順次洗い、乾燥し
た後、減圧下、濃縮した。残渣をフラッシュクロマトグ
ラフィー(n−ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=2:1)で精製し
て、目的化合物(無色結晶、1.246g, 96%)を得た。
IR (KBr): ν 3505, 3330, 1595, 1495, 1445 cm-1.1
H NMR (300 MHz): δ 1.96 (br s, 1H), 2.15 (dd, 1
H, J=13.2, 4.8 Hz), 2.42 (dd, 1H, J=13.2, 9.6 Hz),
2.70-2.74 (m, 1H), 2.97 (dd, 1H, J=10.8, 4.2Hz),
3.10 (dd, 1H, J=10.8, 2.7 Hz), 6.76 (dd, 1H, J=8.
4, 1.8 Hz), 6.81(d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 6.98 (d, 1H, J=
1.8 Hz), 7.17-7.31 (m, 9H), 7.54 (d, 6H, J=7.5 H
z).13
C NMR (75 MHz): δ 37.8, 55.2, 62.3, 71.3, 109.
9, 115.7, 126.6, 127.9,128.6, 130.1, 132.6, 132.7,
146.4, 150.6.
HR-FABMS Calcd for C28H27BrNO2 (M+H)+: 488.1225; F
ound: 488.1257.
(参考例3b)[2−(3−ブロモ−4−tert−ブチル
ジメチルシリルオキシフェニル)−1−(tert-ブチル
ジメチルシリルオキシメチル)エチル]トリチルアミン
参考例3aで得られた化合物(1.246g, 2.55mmol)の塩
化メチレン(20mL)溶液に、1,8−ジアザビシクロ
[5.4.0]ウンデカ−7−エン(DBU, 1.90mL, 12.
7mmol)およびtert−ブチルジメチルシリルクロリド
(1.166g, 7.74mmol)を窒素気流下、0℃で順次加え
た。反応溶液を0℃で2時間半攪拌した後、飽和炭酸水素
ナトリウム溶液を加えて反応を終了させた。塩化メチレ
ンで抽出した後、有機層を飽和食塩水で洗い、乾燥し、
減圧下、濃縮した。残渣をフラッシュクロマトグラフィ
ー(n−ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=20:1)で精製して、目
的化合物(無色油状, 1.583g, 87%)を得た。
IR (KBr): ν 3320, 1600, 1495, 1470, 1460, 1390, 1
360 cm-1.1
H NMR (300 MHz): δ -0.13 (s, 3H), -0.11 (s, 3H),
0.20 (s, 6H), 0.85 (s, 9H), 1.02 (s, 9H), 2.14
(d, 1H, J=6.3 Hz), 2.46-2.61 (m, 3H), 2.68 (brs, 1
H), 2.90 (dd, 1H, J=9.6, 3.0 Hz), 6.69 (d, 1H, J=
8.4 Hz), 6.80 (dd,1H, J=8.4, 1.8 Hz), 7.18 (d, 1H,
J=1.8 Hz), 7.15-7.29 (m, 9H), 7.56 (d,6H, J=7.5 H
z).13
C NMR (75 MHz): δ -5.5, -5.4, -4.3, 18.1, 18.3,
25.7, 25.9, 37.7, 55.2, 62.3, 71.1, 114.8, 119.7,
126.3, 127.8, 128.7, 129.3, 133.9, 134.3, 147.2,
150.6.
HR-FABMS Calcd for C40H55BrNO2Si2 (M+H)+: 716.295
5; Found: 716.2942.
(参考例4)7−メトキシ−1−(トルエン−4−スル
ホニル)−3,4−ジヒドロ−1H−ピロロ[4,3,2
−de]キノリン−8−オン
3−(2−アジドエチル)−6,7−ジメトキシ−1−
(4−メチルフェニルスルホニル)インドール(215.4m
g, 0.538mmol)のヘキサフルオロイソプロパノール(15
ml)−水(0.3mL)混合溶液に、トリメチルシリル ト
リフルオロメタン スルホネート(0.23mL, 1.271mmo
l)を窒素気流下、0℃で滴下し、次いでPIFA(277.4mg,
0.645mmol)を加えた。反応溶液を0℃で1.5時間攪拌し
た後、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加えて反応を終
了させ、15分間攪拌した。塩化メチレンで抽出した後、
有機層を飽和食塩水で洗い、乾燥した後、減圧下、濃縮
した。残渣をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(塩化メチ
レン:メタノール:トリエチルアミン=100:5:0.1)で
精製して、目的化合物(黄色油状, 144.9mg, 76%)を得
た。
IR (KBr): ν 1670, 1620, 1595, 1580, 1535 cm-1.1
H NMR (270 MHz): δ 2.40 (s, 3H), 2.78 (t, 2H, J=
7.6 Hz), 3.78 (s, 3H),4.18 (t, 2H, J=7.6 Hz), 6.09
(s, 1H), 7.31 (d, 2H, J=8.2 Hz), 7.51 (s,1H), 8.0
8 (d, 2H, J=8.2 Hz).
HR-MS m/z Calcd for C18H16N2O4S (M+): 356.0831; Fo
und: 356.0825.
(参考例5)7−[2−(3−ブロモ−4−ヒドロキシ
フェニル)−1−(tert−ブチルジメチルシリルオキシ
メチル)エチルアミノ]−1−(トルエン−4−スルホ
ニル)−3,4−ジヒドロ−1H−ピロロ[4,3,2−
de]キノリン−8−オン
(参考例5a)[2−(3−ブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフ
ェニル)−1−(tert−ブチルジメチルシリルオキシメ
チル)エチル]トリチルアミン
参考例3で得られた化合物(1.577g, 2.20mmol)のテト
ラヒドロフラン(35mL)溶液に、窒素気流下、0℃でテ
トラブチルアンモニウムフロリド(TBAF, 2,2mL(1.0Mテ
トラヒドロフラン溶液), 2.20mmol)を加えた。反応溶
液を0℃で30分間攪拌した後、飽和塩化アンモニウム水
溶液を加えて反応を終了させ、酢酸エチルで抽出した。
有機層を飽和食塩水で洗った後、乾燥し、減圧下、濃縮
した。残渣をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(n−ヘキ
サン:酢酸エチル=10:1)で精製して、目的化合物(無
色油状, 1.330g, 定量的)を得た。
IR (KBr): ν 3520, 3325, 1595, 1495, 1470, 1450 cm
-1.1
H NMR (300 MHz): δ -0.13 (s, 3H), -0.11 (s, 3H),
0.85 (s, 9H), 2.10 (br s, 1H), 2.47-2.61 (m, 3H),
2.69 (br s, 1H), 2.88 (dd, 1H, J=9.6, 3.0 Hz), 5.
40 (br s, 1H), 6.85-6.86 (m, 2H), 7.13 (d, 1H, J=
1.8 Hz), 7.12-7.29 (m, 9H), 7.56 (d, 6H, J=7.5 H
z).13
C NMR (75 MHz): δ -5.5, -5.4, 18.1, 25.9, 37.6,
55.1, 62.3, 71.1, 109.7, 115.5, 126.3, 127.8, 12
8.7, 130.3, 132.9, 133.3, 147.1, 150.3.
HR-FABMS Calcd for C34H41BrNO2Si (M+H)+: 602.2090;
Found: 602.2075.
(参考例5b)7−[2−(3−ブロモ−4−ヒドロキ
シフェニル)−1−(tert−ブチルジメチルシリルオキ
シメチル)エチルアミノ]−1−(トルエン−4−スル
ホニル)−3,4−ジヒドロ−1H−ピロロ[4,3,2
−de]キノリン−8−オン
参考例5aで得られた化合物(312.4mg, 0.518mmol)に
0.1M塩化水素/メタノール(5.2mL)を窒素気流下、室温
で加え、30分間攪拌した。生じた溶液を、参考例4で得
られた化合物(144.9mg, 0.407mmol)のメタノール(1.
0mL)溶液に、窒素気流下、室温で滴下した。反応溶液
を16時間攪拌した後、減圧下、濃縮した。残渣をフラッ
シュクロマトグラフィー(塩化メチレン:メタノール:
トリエチルアミン=100:5:0.1)で精製して、目的化合
物(赤色固体、149.8mg, 54%)を得た。
IR (KBr): ν 3370, 1665, 1610, 1580, 1550, 1535, 1
495, 1460, 1445, 1380cm-1.1
H NMR (CD3OD, 500 MHz): δ 0.01 (s, 3H), 0.02 (s,
3H), 0.90 (s, 9H), 2.42 (s, 3H), 2.74-2.8 1 (m, 4
H), 3.55 (br s, 1H), 3.58 (dd, 1H, J=10.0, 4.0 H
z), 3.65 (dd, 1H, J=10.0, 4.0 Hz), 3.98 (t, 2H, J=
7.5 Hz), 5.51 (s,1H), 6.76 (d, 1H, J=8.5 Hz), 7.00
(dd, 1H, J=8.5, 2.0 Hz), 7.29 (d, 1H,J=2.0 Hz),
7.39 (d, 2H, J=8.5 Hz), 7.66 (s, 1H), 8.00 (d, 2H,
J=8.5 Hz). 13
C NMR (CD3OD, 75 MHz): δ -5.4, -5.3, 19.1, 21.
7, 26.4, 30.8, 36.1, 38.7, 47.7, 55.4, 66.5, 95.5,
110.8, 110.9, 117.3, 117.4, 119.7, 128.0, 129.8,
130.4, 130.4, 130.9, 131.7, 131.8, 134.7, 134.8, 1
35.8, 147.6, 154.2.
HR-FABMS Calcd for C32H39BrN3O5SSi (M+H)+: 684.156
3; Found: 684.1586.
(参考例6)7−[2−(3−ブロモ−4−tert−ブチ
ルジメチルシリルオキシフェニル)−1−(tert−ブチ
ルジメチルシリルオキシメチル)エチルアミノ]−1−
(トルエン−4−スルホニル)−3,4−ジヒドロ−1
H−ピロロ[4,3,2−de]キノリン−8−オン 塩
酸塩[光学活性体]
【0110】
【化33】
【0111】(参考例6a)7−[2−(3−ブロモ−
4−tert−ブチルジメチルシリルオキシフェニル)−1
−(tert−ブチルジメチルシリルオキシメチル)エチル
アミノ]−1−(トルエン−4−スルホニル)−3,4
−ジヒドロ−1H−ピロロ[4,3,2−de]キノリン
−8−オン[光学活性体]
【0112】
【化34】
【0113】(2S)−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニ
ル)−2−アミノプロピオン酸メチルエステルを原料と
して用いて、参考例2および参考例3と同様の方法にし
たがって得られた、光学活性な参考例3bの化合物 (11
8.1mg, 0.165mmol) に0.1M塩化水素/メタノール (2.5m
L) を、窒素雰囲気下、室温で加え、30分間撹拌した。
この反応液を、参考例4で得られた化合物 (58.7mg, 0.
165mmol) のメタノール (4.0mL) 溶液に滴下し、室温
で、48時間撹拌した。反応液を減圧下、濃縮し、残渣を
フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー (n−ヘキサン:
酢酸エチル:トリエチルアミン=100:100:0.1) で精製
して、目的化合物 (赤色固体,88.7mg, 67%) を得た。1
H NMR (CD3OD, 500 MHz): δ 0.02 (s, 6H), 0.14 (s,
3H), 0.16 (s, 3H), 0.90 (s, 9H), 0.99 (s, 9H), 2.
40 (s, 3H), 2.75-2.91 (m, 4H), 3.58-3.60 (m,2H),
3.67 (dd, 1H, J=10.0, 4.0 Hz), 3.97 (br s, 2H), 5.
47 (s, 1H), 6.77(d, 1H, J=8.5 Hz), 7.04 (dd, 1H, J
=8.0, 2.0 Hz), 7.35 (d, 1H, J=1.5 Hz), 7.38 (d, 2
H, J=8.5 Hz), 7.63 (s, 1H), 8.00 (d, 2H, J=7.5 H
z).
[α]D 24 -83 (c 0.113, CHCl3).
(参考例6b)7−[2−(3−ブロモ−4−tert−ブ
チルジメチルシリルオキシフェニル)−1−(tert−ブ
チルジメチルシリルオキシメチル)エチルアミノ]−1
−(トルエン−4−スルホニル)−3,4−ジヒドロ−
1H−ピロロ[4,3,2−de]キノリン−8−オン
塩酸塩[光学活性体]
【0114】
【化35】
【0115】参考例6aで得られた化合物 (88.7mg, 0.
111mmol) のメタノール (3ml) 溶液に0.1M塩化水素/メ
タノール (1.2mL) を加え、すぐに反応液を減圧下、濃
縮し、目的化合物(紫色固体)を得た。1
H NMR (CD3OD, 300 MHz): δ 0.04 (s, 6H), 0.14 (s,
3H), 0.16 (s, 3H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 0.99 (s, 9H), 2.
43 (s, 3H), 2.70-2.96 (m, 4H), 3.60-3.85 (m,5H),
5.39 (s, 1H), 6.72 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz), 7.04 (dd, 1
H, J=8.5, 2.0 Hz), 7.30 (d, 1H, J=2.0 Hz), 7.44
(d, 2H, J=8.5 Hz), 7.79 (s, 1H), 8.07 (d,2H, J=8.5
Hz).
HR-FABMS Calcd for C38H53BrN3O5SSi2 (M-Cl)+: 798.2
428; Found: 798.2418.
(製剤例)
(製剤例1)ハ−ドカプセル剤
標準二分式ハ−ドゼラチンカプセルの各々に、100 mgの
粉末状の実施例1の化合物、150 mgのラクト−ス、50 mg
のセルロ−ス及び6 mgのステアリン酸マグネシウムを
充填することにより、単位カプセルを製造し、洗浄後、
乾燥する。
(製剤例2)ソフトカプセル剤
消化性油状物、例えば、大豆油、綿実油又はオリ−ブ油
中に入れた、実施例2の化合物の混合物を調製し、正置
換ポンプでゼラチン中に注入して、100 mgの活性成分を
含有するソフトカプセルを得、洗浄後、乾燥する。
(製剤例3)錠剤
常法に従って、100 mgの実施例3の化合物、0.2 mgのコ
ロイド性二酸化珪素、5mgのステアリン酸マグネシウ
ム、275 mgの微結晶性セルロ−ス、11 mg のデンプン及
び98.8 mg のラクト−スを用いて製造する。
【0116】尚、所望により、剤皮を塗布する。
(製剤例4)懸濁剤
5 ml中に、100 mgの微粉化した実施例2の化合物、100
mgのナトリウムカルボキシ基メチルセルロ−ス、5 mgの
安息香酸ナトリウム、1.0 g のソルビト−ル溶液 (日本
薬局方) 及び0.025 mlのバニリンを含有するように製造
する。
(製剤例5)クリ−ム
40% のホワイトペトロラトム、3%の微結晶性ワックス、
10% のラノリン、5%のスパン20、0.3%のトゥイ−ン20及
び41.7% の水からなる5 g のクリ−ム中に100mgの微粉
化した実施例1の化合物を混入することにより製造す
る。
(試験例)抗腫瘍活性試験
ヒト大腸癌細胞WiDr(American Type Culture Collecti
on)を96ウェルプレート(Nunc)に4×103/ウェルとな
るように播種した。癌細胞の培養には10%牛胎仔血清を
含むDMEM/F-12(GIBCO)を培養液として用いた。細胞の
播種と同時にジメチルスルフォキシド(DMSO、同仁化学
研究所)に溶解した試験化合物を最終濃度0.001、0.0
1、0.1、1、10μMとなるように添加した(DMSOの最終濃
度は0.1%)。また、対照群にはDMSOのみ0.1%になるよう
に添加した。試験化合物を添加した癌細胞は5%二酸化炭
素濃度下、37℃で72時間培養した。培養を終了した細胞
は、最終濃度10%のトリクロロ酢酸(和光純薬工業)を
添加して、4℃に1時間放置して固定を行い、水で洗浄
後、風乾した。次に、0.4%スルフォローダミンB(Molec
ular Probes Inc.)−1%酢酸(和光純薬工業)溶液を50
μl各ウェルに添加して、30分間室温で放置し、細胞を
染色した。染色した細胞は1%酢酸溶液で洗浄し、150μl
のTris溶液を各ウェルに添加し、490nmの波長に対する
吸光度を測定した。なお、本試験は一群あたりn=4で試
験を行った。対照群の平均吸光度の1/2に当たる吸光度
に最も近い平均吸光度を示し、かつその値をはさむ2点
の濃度を見つけ、その2点の吸光度から一次関数に近似
することによって、対照群の吸光度の1/2を示す試験化
合物濃度を算出した。この濃度を試験化合物のIC50値と
した。試験化合物のIC50値を表1に示す。
【0117】
【表1】
_____________________
試験化合物 IC50値 (μM)
 ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
実施例5bの化合物 0.29
参考例6bの化合物 3.0
_____________________
表1に示されるように、本発明の化合物は、良好な抗腫
瘍活性を有し、癌の予防剤又は治療剤として有用であ
る。
【0118】
【発明の効果】本発明の化合物は、新規な構造を有し、
且つ、優れた抗腫瘍活性を有する化合物として有用であ
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention has a novel structure
It relates to a discohabudin derivative.
[0002]
2. Description of the Related Art Discorhabdin
Lukaloids are New Zealand sponge genus Latrun
from culia and Okinawan sponge Prianos melanos
Pyrroloinominoquinone alkaloid determined, high
Has many anti-tumor activities and has many naturally occurring to date
Analogs are known.
[0003] However, despite its high antitumor activity,
Until now, discohabudin has been used in clinical practice
I couldn't. The reason is that
Supply is essential for clinical development, such as toxicity testing, and
This is probably because the amount required for use on the floor is insufficient.
[0004] Therefore, in order to obtain compounds for clinical use,
Requires the development of natural synthetic methods and the synthesis of various derivatives
However, building such a complex structure has been extremely difficult,
In the synthesis example is not known, natural synthesis example and
No derivatives other than the natural type were known.
[0005]
The present inventors have proposed N, S-A
Build important synthetic precursors when building the cetal structure
And by using intramolecular Michael addition,
First successful synthesis of cohabudin A
Inducers with novel antitumor activity not previously known
The conductor was successfully synthesized.
[0006]
Means for Solving the Problems The present invention provides the following general formula:
(I)
[0007]
Embedded image
(Where R1Is a hydrogen atom, C1-C6Alkyl
Group, C substituted with a hydroxyl group1-C6Alkyl group (the hydroxyl group
May be protected), hydroxyl group (the hydroxyl group is protected
Or a mercapto group (the mercapto group
The lactate group may be protected), and RTwoIs a hydrogen source
Indicates a child or RTwoIs R1Together with the ether group
Or a sulfide group, and RThreeAnd RFourAre the same or different
Is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group (the hydroxyl group is
Protected) or a mercapto group (the
The rucapto group may be protected) and RFiveAnd R6
Are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom,
Group (the hydroxyl group may be protected) or
Capto group (the mercapto group may be protected)
And R7Is a hydrogen atom, C1-C6Alkyl group or amino
A protecting group for the group, B1And BTwoAre the same or different,
X represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, NH
Group or C1-C6Indicates a nitrogen atom substituted with an alkyl group
You. ) Or a pharmaceutically acceptable compound
Salt.
In the above general formula (I), “C1-C6Archi
`` Group '' means, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl,
Isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl
Tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, 2-
Methylbutyl, neopentyl, 1-ethylpropyl, n
-Hexyl, isohexyl, 4-methylpentyl, 3-
Methyl pentyl, 2-methyl pentyl, 1-methyl pen
Chill, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbuty
1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl
1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl
Or a straight chain having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as 2-ethylbutyl.
Or a branched-chain alkyl group.
It is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 prime numbers.
In the above general formula (I), “halogen atom”
"Child" means a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or iodine
Atom, preferably a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom.
In the above general formula (I), “hydroxyl group is retained.
The protecting group for the hydroxyl group when `` may be protected '' is hydrogenated
Chemical methods such as decomposition, hydrolysis, electrolysis and photolysis
Cleavage by biological methods such as hydrolysis or hydrolysis in the human body
Refers to the protective groups that are obtained, such protective groups include:
For example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl
, N-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl
Tyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, 2-methylbutyi
, Neopentyl, 1-ethylpropyl, n-hexyl
, Isohexyl, 4-methylpentyl, 3-methylpe
Methyl, 2-methylpentyl, 1-methylpentyl,
3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl,
1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl,
1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 2
"Lower alkyl groups" such as ethylbutyl;
, Acetyl, propionyl, butyryl, isobutylyl
Pentanoyl, pivaloyl, valeryl, isovaleri
Octanoyl, nonanoyl, decanoyl, 3-methyl
Lunanoyl, 8-methylnonanoyl, 3-ethyloctane
Tanoyl, 3,7-dimethyloctanoyl, undecano
Il, dodecanoyl, tridecanoyl, tetradecanoy
, Pentadecanoyl, hexadecanoyl, 1-methyl
Pentadecanoyl, 14-methylpentadecanoyl, 1
3,13-dimethyltetradecanoyl, heptadecanoy
, 15-methylhexadecanoyl, octadecanoy
, 1-methylheptadecanoyl, nonadecanoyl, a
Alkyls such as icosanoyl and henicosanoyl
Rubonyl group, succinoyl, glutaroyl, adipoyl
Carboxylated alkylcarbonyl groups such as
Cetyl, dichloroacetyl, trichloroacetyl, tri
Halogeno lower alkylcarbo such as fluoroacetyl
Lower alkoxy lower such as nil group and methoxyacetyl
Alkylcarbonyl group, (E) -2-methyl-2-buteno
Fatty acids such as unsaturated alkylcarbonyl groups such as yl
Aliphatic acyl group "; benzoyl, α-naphthoyl, β-na
Arylcarbonyl group such as futoyl;
Halogenoants such as nzoyl and 4-chlorobenzoyl
Carbonyl group, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoy
Lower alkylated arylca such as 4-toluoyl
Lower alkoxylation such as rubonyl group and 4-anisoyl
Arylcarbonyl group, 2-carboxybenzoyl, 3
-Carboxybenzoyl, of 4-carboxybenzoyl
A carboxylated arylcarbonyl group, such as 4-nitro
Nitrated compounds such as benzoyl and 2-nitrobenzoyl
Reel carbonyl group; 2- (methoxycarbonyl) ben
Lower alkoxycarbonylated arylca such as zoyl
Aryl such as rubonyl group and 4-phenylbenzoyl
An "aromatic acyl group" such as an arylcarbonyl group;
Tetrahydropyran-2-yl, 3-bromotetrahydro
Pyran-2-yl, 4-methoxytetrahydropyran-4-
Yl, tetrahydrothiopyran-2-yl, 4-methoxy
"Tetrahydrido, such as tetrahydrothiopyran-4-yl
A lopyranyl or tetrahydrothiopyranyl group "; tetra
Hydrofuran-2-yl, tetrahydrothiofuran-2-i
"Tetrahydrofuranyl or tetrahydrothiane
Oflanyl group "; trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl
, Isopropyldimethylsilyl, t-butyldimethylsilyl
Ryl, methyldiisopropylsilyl, methyldi-t-butyi
Tri-lower alcohols such as luciryl and triisopropylsilyl
Lucylsilyl group, diphenylmethylsilyl, diphenyl
Butylsilyl, diphenylisopropylsilyl, phenyl
One or two aryls, such as rudiisopropylsilyl
Group substituted tri-lower alkylsilyl group, triphenyl
Tri-substituted with three aryl groups such as lucylyl
"Silyl group" such as arylsilyl group; methoxymethyl
, 1,1-dimethyl-1-methoxymethyl, ethoxy
Methyl, propoxymethyl, isopropoxymethyl,
"Lower alcohols, such as toxicmethyl and t-butoxymethyl
Xymethyl group "; such as 2-methoxyethoxymethyl
"Lower alkoxylated lower alkoxymethyl group"; 2,
2,2-trichloroethoxymethyl, bis (2-chloroethoxy
Toxic) "halogeno lower alkoxymethyl, such as methyl
1-ethoxyethyl, 1- (isopropoxy)
A "lower alkoxylated ethyl group" such as tyl;
"Ethyl halides, such as 2-trichloroethyl
Group "; benzyl, α-naphthylmethyl, β-naphthylme
Tyl, diphenylmethyl, triphenylmethyl, α-na
Like phthyldiphenylmethyl, 9-anthrylmethyl
A "methyl group substituted with 1 to 3 aryl groups";
4-methylbenzyl, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl
3,4,5-trimethylbenzyl, 4-methoxy
Benzyl, 4-methoxyphenyldiphenylmethyl, 4,
4'-dimethoxytriphenylmethyl, 2-nitroben
Jyl, 4-nitrobenzyl, 4-chlorobenzyl, 4-
"Lower amino acids such as bromobenzyl and 4-cyanobenzyl
Aryl with alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen and cyano groups
Substituted with 1 to 3 substituted aryl groups
Methyl group "; methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl
, T-butoxycarbonyl, isobutoxycarbonyl
Such as “lower alkoxycarbonyl group”; 2,2,2-
Trichloroethoxycarbonyl, 2-trimethylsilyl
"Halogen or tri-lower radicals such as ethoxycarbonyl
Lower alkoxycarbonyl substituted with rukysilyl group
Group ”; vinyloxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbo
An “alkenyloxycarbonyl group” such as nyl; ben
Ziroxycarbonyl, 4-methoxybenzyloxyca
Rubonyl, 3,4-dimethoxybenzyloxycarbonyl
, 2-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl, 4-nitro
One or two "lower" such as benzyloxycarbonyl
The aryl ring is substituted by an alkoxy or nitro group
Good aralkyloxycarbonyl group "
And preferably “aliphatic acyl group”, “aromatic acyl group”
Group "," methyl substituted with 1 to 3 aryl groups "
Group "," lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen,
1 to 3 aryl having an aryl ring substituted with an ano group
A methyl group or a silyl group substituted with a group,
More preferably, acetyl, benzoyl, benzyl
Group, p-methoxybenzoyl group, dimethoxytrityl
Group, monomethoxytrityl group or tert-butyldimethyl
A silyl group.
In the above general formula (I), “mercapto
Protection of mercapto groups when the group can be protected "
The groups are hydrogenolysis, hydrolysis, electrolysis and photolysis.
Chemical methods or biological methods such as hydrolysis in the human body
Refers to a protecting group that can be cleaved by
In the case where the "hydroxyl group may be protected"
The same thing as the protecting group of a hydroxyl group can be mentioned.
In the above general formula (I), “the amino group
"Protecting group" means hydrogenolysis, hydrolysis, electrolysis and light
Chemical methods such as decomposition or organisms such as hydrolysis in the human body
A protecting group that can be cleaved by a chemical method.
Such protecting groups include methoxycarbonyl, ethoxy
Rubonyl, 2-phenylethoxycarbonyl, aryl
Oxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, cyclo
"Carbamate formation such as hexyloxycarbonyl
Group "; the above-mentioned" aliphatic acyl group ";
A cyclic group such as phthaloyl and dimethylpyrrolyl
Imide-forming group "; substituted with one to three aryl groups as described above
Methyl group "; methanesulfonyl, ethanesulfoni
A "lower alkylsulfonyl group" such as
"Halogen-substituted lower alkyls, such as
Rusulfonyl group ”; p-toluenesulfonyl, benzenes
List "arylsulfonyl groups" such as rufonyl
And preferably a carbamate-forming group or an aryl
It is a rusulfonyl group.
The compound (I) of the present invention has an asymmetric carbon atom in the molecule.
Optical isomers based on elemental atoms (including diastereomers)
Exists, and the geometric isomer based on the ring structure exists
However, each of these isomers is also included in the present invention.
The "pharmacologically acceptable salt" is defined as
The clear compound (I) can be converted into a salt,
Salt, preferably such a salt as sodium
Alkali metal salts such as salts, potassium salts, lithium salts,
Alkaline earth gold like calcium salt, magnesium salt
Genus salt, aluminum salt, iron salt, zinc salt, copper salt, nickel
Metal salts such as salts and cobalt salts;
Organic salt, t-octylamine salt, dibenzylamine salt,
Rufoline salt, glucosamine salt, phenylglycine alk
Ester salt, ethylenediamine salt, N-methylgluca
Min salt, guanidine salt, diethylamine salt, triethyl
Amine salt, dicyclohexylamine salt, N, N'-dibe
Ethylenediamine salt, chloroprocaine salt, pro
Caine salt, diethanolamine salt, N-benzyl-fe
Netylamine salt, piperazine salt, tetramethylammonium
Salt, tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane salt
Amine salts such as organic salts; hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloride, odor
Halogen atom hydride such as hydrochloride and hydroiodide
Inorganic acids such as acid salts, nitrates, perchlorates, sulfates and phosphates
Salt; methanesulfonate, trifluoromethanesulfone
Alkane sulfo, such as acid salt, ethane sulfonate
Acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid
Salt-like aryl sulfonates, acetates, malic acid
Salt, fumarate, succinate, citrate, tartaric acid
Salt, oxalate, maleate, trifluoroacetate, etc.
Acid salts; and glycine salts, lysine salts, arginine salts,
Ornithine, glutamate and aspartate
Amino acid salts, and more preferably,
It is a carbonate.
The compound (I) of the present invention is
Can still exist.
[0017]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The compound (I) of the present invention is described below.
It can be produced by method A.
[0018]
Embedded imageIn the above, R1Or R7, B1Or BThree,as well as
X is as defined above, and Prot is a protecting group for the amino group.
Show. The amino-protecting group in Prot is represented by the general formula described above.
Listed are the same as the “protecting group for amino group” in (I).
And preferably a trityl group.
Hereinafter, each step of the method A will be described in detail.
(Method A)
(Step A-1) Is this Step Known or Known Compound
Compound (II) and Compound (III) easily obtained from
Accordingly, this is a step of producing a compound (IV).
Examples of the solvent used in this reaction include, for example,
For example, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, iso-
Propanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, t-
Butanol, isoamyl alcohol, diethylene glycol
, Glycerin, octanol, cyclohexanol
And alcohols such as methylcellosolve.
And preferably methanol. Used for this reaction
Reagents must be selected according to the amino-protecting group.
It is important to note that for trityl-protected substrates, deprotection continues
In the condensation reaction, as an acid catalyst in a normal reaction
There is no particular limitation as long as it is used, but preferably a salt
Inorganic acids such as acids, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, perchloric acid, phosphoric acid
And more preferably hydrochloric acid.
The reaction temperature depends on the starting compound and the reaction reagent.
Performed at 0 ° C. to 100 ° C., preferably at 10 ° C.
To 40 ° C.
The reaction time is determined by the reaction temperature, starting compound, reaction
Depending on the type of reagent or solvent used,
Usually 10 minutes to 2 days, preferably 1 hour to 24
Time.
After completion of the reaction, the target compound of this reaction is, for example,
The reaction mixture is concentrated and
Add immiscible organic solvents such as water and ethyl acetate.
After washing with water, the organic layer containing the target compound is separated and
After drying over magnesium acid, etc., the solvent is distilled off.
It is.
The obtained compound can be used in a conventional manner,
For example, recrystallization, silica gel column chromatography, etc.
Can be further purified.
(Step A-2) In this step, compound (IV) obtained in step A-1
Compound (Ia) is obtained by an oxidative cyclization reaction
This is the manufacturing process.
The solvent used in this reaction is acetoacetate.
Nitriles such as nitriles and isobutyronitrile;
Like trifluoroethanol, trifluoroethanol
And halogen-substituted alcohols.
Is trifluoroethanol.
The reagents used in this reaction are those commonly used
There is no particular limitation as long as it can be used.
Jinbis (trifluoroacetate) (PIFA), phenyl
Luozin diacetate (PIDA), iodosylbenze
Like hydroxy (tosyloxyiodo) benzene
Trivalent iodine compound; Pb (IV), Hg (II), Fe (III), V (V),
Oxidizing agents such as metal salts such as Cu (II), or anodic acid
Chemical oxidation method (electrolytic oxidation), preferably PIFA
is there.
Although this reaction proceeds without a catalyst, it is used.
In this case, the catalyst used in this reaction is
Fluoride, trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfur
Lewis acids such as phonate; trifluoroacetic acid, trif
Organic acids, such as fluoromethanesulfonic acid; Montmorillona
Such as K10 (MK10) and Montmorillonite KSF (MKSF)
Body acid: silicotungstic acid, phosphotungstic acid,
Heteropoly such as immolybdic acid and silicomolybdic acid
Acids can be mentioned, preferably MK10.
The reaction temperature depends on the starting compound and the reaction reagent.
At -50 ° C to 100 ° C, preferably 10 ° C
C. to 40C.
The reaction time depends on the reaction temperature, starting compound, reaction
Depending on the type of reagent or solvent used,
Usually in 5 minutes to 12 hours, preferably in 10 minutes to 1 hour
is there.
After completion of the reaction, the target compound of this reaction is, for example,
If the reaction mixture is filtered and concentrated,
Alternatively, use an immiscible organic solvent such as water and ethyl acetate.
After washing with water, the organic layer containing the target compound is separated and dried.
After drying with magnesium sulfate etc., the solvent is distilled off.
Can be
The obtained compound can be used in a conventional manner,
For example, recrystallization, silica gel column chromatography, etc.
Can be further purified.
The compound obtained in this step is a desired compound
In some cases, the reaction is performed without going through the next (Step A-3).
It may be terminated.
In order to obtain a desired compound, a deprotection reaction is performed.
If necessary, use well-known methods (eg, “Protec
tive Groups in Organic Synthesis "(Theodora W. Gre
ene, Peter G. M. Wuts, 1999, A Wiley-Interscie
nce Publication issued)
be able to.
Further, if necessary to obtain a desired compound,
Oxidative dehydroxymethylation can also be performed.
Used for oxidative dehydroxymethylation
The oxidizing agent is phenyliodin bis (trifluoroacetate).
(PIFA), phenyliodin diacetate (PID)
A), iodosylbenzene, hydroxy (tosiroxyyo)
E) trivalent iodine compounds such as benzene; Pb (IV), H
Like metal salts like g (II), Fe (III), V (V), Cu (II)
Oxidizing agents or anodic oxidation (electrolytic oxidation)
And preferably lead tetraacetate. Solvent used for reaction
As R1Group or acyloxy to be introduced into
Alcohol or carboxylic acid corresponding to
Methylene chloride, THF,
Suitable examples include organic solvents such as cetonitrile.
Is a mixed solvent of methylene chloride and alcohol.
This reaction is carried out according to a well-known method.
You.
(Step A-3) In this step, the compound (I) obtained in step A-2
For a), a) cyclization reaction, b) C = X ketone group sulfidation reaction, c)
The enamication reaction of the C = X ketone group is performed in any order.
This is the step of producing compound (I).
a) Cyclization reaction
In this reaction, the compound (Ia) was dissolved in a solution (1).
Add the drug and acid, then (2) add the base
Done by
As the solvent used in this reaction, for example,
For example, methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride,
Chloroethane, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene
Halogenated hydrocarbons such as diethyl ether, diiso
Propyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane,
Dimethoxyethane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ate
Ethers such as ter can be mentioned, and preferably
Methylene chloride.
The acid used in this reaction includes, for example,
Boron trifluoride, trimethylsilyl trifluoro
Lewis acids such as methanesulfonate; hydrogen bromide-butyrate
Acids, organic fatty acids including inorganic acids such as hydrogen bromide-acetic acid
And hydrogen bromide-acetic acid. Book
As the reagent used for the reaction, for example, benzylthio
And p-methoxybenzylthiol
Alls can be mentioned, preferably p-methoxybenzyl
It is ruthiol.
As the base used in this reaction, for example,
Sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, lithium carbonate
Alkaline metal carbonates; sodium bicarbonate, carbonic acid
Alkali metals such as potassium hydrogen and lithium hydrogen carbonate
Bicarbonates: N-methylmorpholine, aqueous methylamine
Solution, triethylamine, tripropylamine, trib
Tylamine, diisopropylethylamine, dicyclohexane
Xylamine, N-methylpiperidine, pyridine, 4-
Pyrrolidinopyridine, picoline, 4- (N, N-dimethyl)
Ruamino) pyridine, 2,6-di (t-butyl) -4-
Methylpyridine, quinoline, N, N-dimethylanily
, N, N-diethylaniline, 1,5-diazabicyclo
B [4.3.0] Non-5-ene (DBN), 1,4-
Diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane (DABC
O), 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undeca
List organic bases such as -7-ene (DBU)
And preferably an aqueous solution of methylamine.
The reaction temperature depends on the starting compound and the reaction reagent.
(1) performed at -100 ° C to 10 ° C
And preferably between -78 ° C and 4 ° C, (2)
Is performed at 0 ° C to 50 ° C, preferably at 0 ° C to 30 ° C.
is there.
The reaction time depends on the reaction temperature, the starting compound, and the reaction.
Depending on the type of reagent or solvent used,
Usually, (1) is preferably in 30 minutes to 2 days
Is 1 hour to 36 hours, and (2) is 5 minutes
From 12 minutes to 12 hours, preferably from 10 minutes to 1 hour.
After completion of the reaction, the target compound of this reaction is, for example,
If necessary, concentrate the reaction mixture and mix with water and ethyl acetate.
Organic solvent containing the target compound after washing with water.
Separate the layers, dry over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, etc.
Obtained by distillation.
The obtained compound can be used in a conventional manner,
For example, recrystallization, silica gel column chromatography, etc.
Can be further purified.
The target compound has an ether bond.
If the compound is
(For example, The Chemistry of Ether Linkage, Wi
ley, New York, 446-450, 460-468 (1967))
Therefore, it can be easily obtained.
b) C = X ketone sulfidation reaction
This reaction is performed using Lawesson's reagent (2,4-bis (4-methoxyphenyl).
Enyl) -1,3,2,4-dithiadiphosphetane-2,4-disul
Fid) and known methods (eg, Tetrahedron, 4
1, 5061-5087 (1985)).
c) Enamidation of C = X ketone group
This reaction is well known using amines or N-alkylamines.
Method (for example, the method described in Chem. Lett., 1371 (1985)).
This is done accordingly.
Compound (I) of the present invention or its pharmacologically acceptable
The resulting salts exhibit antitumor activity. Also, the compound of the present invention
(I) shows pharmacokinetics such as absorption, biodistribution, and blood half-life
And has low toxicity to organs such as kidney and liver. Follow
Thus, the compound (I) of the present invention is useful, for example, as a medicament.
Yes, especially useful as a drug to treat or prevent cancer
It is.
The compound of the present invention is used as a prophylactic or
When used as a therapeutic agent, the compound represented by the general formula (I)
Or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
Excipients or diluents, either per se or as appropriate pharmacologically acceptable
Tablets, capsules, granules, powders
Or syrup orally, or injection, suppository
Parenteral administration with a drug, patch, or external preparation
can do.
These preparations contain excipients (eg, lactose,
Sugars like white sugar, glucose, mannitol, sorbitol
Derivatives: corn starch, potato starch,
α-starch, starch derivatives such as dextrin; crystalline cellulo
Cellulose derivatives such as sugar; gum arabic; dex
Tolan; organic excipients such as pullulan;
Hydrosilicic acid, synthetic aluminum silicate, calcium silicate, meta
Silicate derivatives such as magnesium silicate aluminate; phosphorus
Phosphates such as calcium hydrogen oxyacid; like calcium carbonate
Carbonates; inorganics such as sulfates such as calcium sulfate
Excipients may be mentioned. ), Lubricants (eg,
Tearic acid, calcium stearate, stearic acid
Metal salts of stearic acid such as gnesium; talc;
Id silica; wax such as beeswax and gay wax
And boric acid; adipic acid; sulfuric acid such as sodium sulfate
Salt; glycol; fumaric acid; sodium benzoate; DL
Leucine; sodium lauryl sulfate, mug lauryl sulfate
Lauryl sulfate such as nesium; silicic anhydride, hydrated silicic acid
And silicic acids such as the above-mentioned substances; and the above-mentioned starch derivatives
Can be. ), Binders (eg, hydroxypropyl
Lulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, poly
Vinylpyrrolidone, macrogol, and the excipient
Similar compounds can be mentioned. ), Disintegrant (eg
Low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose,
Cimethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose cal
Sodium, internally cross-linked carboxymethylcellulose sodium
Cellulose derivatives such as carboxymethyl star
H, sodium carboxymethyl starch, cross-linked polyvinyl
Chemically modified starch cells such as nilpyrrolidone
Loins can be mentioned. ), Emulsifiers (eg,
Colloidal clays such as bentonite and veegum;
Metal hydroxides such as magnesium oxide and aluminum hydroxide
Compound: Sodium lauryl sulfate, calcium stearate
Anionic surfactant such as benzalkonium chloride
Cationic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene;
Alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fat
Nonionic such as fatty acid ester and sucrose fatty acid ester
Surfactants can be mentioned. ), Stabilizer (methyl
Paraoxybenzoic, such as paraben and propylparaben
Acid esters: chlorobutanol, benzyl alcohol
Alcohols such as phenylethyl alcohol;
Benzalkonium chloride; like phenol and cresol
Phenols; thimerosal; dehydroacetic acid; and
Sorbic acid can be mentioned. ), Flavoring agents (eg
For example, commonly used sweeteners, acidulants, flavors and the like
Can be ), Known using additives such as diluents
Manufactured by the method.
The amount used depends on the condition, age, etc.
However, in the case of oral administration, the lower limit is 1 mg per dose (preferably
Is 30 mg), the upper limit is 2000 mg (preferably 1500 m
g), in the case of intravenous administration, a lower limit of 0.5 mg
(Preferably 5 mg), upper limit 500 mg (preferably 250 mg)
mg) for adults 1 to 6 times daily depending on symptoms
Administration.
[0050]
EXAMPLES The following examples were all performed under a nitrogen stream.
Was. Merk 60 230-40 for flash chromatography
0 Thin-layer chromatography using mesh silica gel
Is a reagent using Merk silica gel 60F-254 glass plates.
As for, commercially available ones were used except as otherwise noted.
After completion of the reaction, the organic phase is treated with magnesium sulfate or
Is dried over sodium sulfate, filtered,
It was concentrated below. IR spectrum measurement uses KBr pellet method
The NMR spectra were measured using CDClThreeDuring,
TMS was measured as an internal standard.
(Example)
(Example 1)
(Example 1a) [Racemate]
[0052]
Embedded image
The compound obtained in Reference Example 5 (110.7 mg, 0.1
62mmol) in trifluoroethanol (10ml)
MK10 (50 mg) and PIFA (90.4 mg, 0.210 mmol)
Added warm. After stirring the reaction solution at room temperature for 30 minutes,
It was concentrated below. Flash chromatography of the residue
(N-hexane: ethyl acetate: triethylamine = 100: 5
0: 0.1) to give the desired compound (30 mg, 27%) and its
The diastereomer (20 mg, 18%) was obtained.
IR (KBr): ν 3390,1660,1595,1575,1525,1460,1435,13
80 cm-1.1
H NMR (500 MHz): δ 0.10 (s, 3H), 0.12 (s, 3H),
0.94 (s, 9H), 1.60 (d, 1H, J = 10.0 Hz), 1.74 (t, 1H,
J = 11.7 Hz), 2.43 (s, 3H), 2.62 (t, 2H, J = 7.3 Hz),
3.52-3.55 (m, 2H), 3.72-3.76 (m, 1H), 3.85 (dt, 1
H, J = 8.5, 18.0 Hz), 4.09 (dt, 1H, J = 7.0, 18.0 Hz),
6.09 (br s, 1H), 6.29 (d, 1H, J = 10.0Hz), 6.98 (d
d, 1H, J = 10.0, 2.0 Hz), 7.28 (d, 1H, J = 2.0 Hz), 7.28
32 (d, 2H, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.45 (s, 1H), 8.04 (d, 2H, J =
9.0 Hz).13
C NMR (125 MHz): δ -5.5, 17.4, 18.2, 21.6, 25.
8, 36.4, 43.8, 49.5, 66.0, 104.0, 118.4, 121.8, 12
5.4, 125.7, 126.0, 126.1, 128.6, 129.6, 134.6, 14
1.9, 145.7, 152.2, 152.6, 157.1, 168.3, 178.9.
HR-FABMS Calcd for C32H37BrNThreeOFiveSSi (M + H)+: 682.140
7; Found: 682.1392.UV / Vis (CHTwoClTwo): λmax (ε) 487
(2000), 330 (11300), 234 (27800) nm.
Diastereomer
[0054]
Embedded image
IR (KBr): ν 3390,1660,1590,1575,1525,
1460,1435,1380 cm-1.1
H NMR (300 MHz): δ 0.10 (s, 3H), 0.12 (s, 3H),
0.95 (s, 9H), 1.60 (m, 1H), 1.73 (t, 1H, J = 12.0 H
z), 2.43 (s, 3H), 2.61 (t, 2H, J = 7.0 Hz), 3.48-3.6
0 (m, 2H), 3.74-3.86 (m, 2H), 4.07 (dt, 1H, J = 17.
7, 6.5 Hz), 6.12 (br s, 1H), 6.33 (d, 1H, J = 9.9 H
z), 6.91 (dd, 1H, J = 9.9, 2.7 Hz), 7.32 (d, 2H, J = 8.
1 Hz), 7.42 (d, 1H, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.45 (s, 1H), 8.03
(d, 2H, J = 8.4Hz).13
C NMR (125 MHz): δ -5.4, -5.3, 17.6, 18.4, 21.
7, 25.9, 36.8, 44.0, 49.5, 66.1, 103.9, 118.6, 12
1.9, 123.9, 125.0, 125.6, 126.1, 128.7, 129.7,134.
7, 142.2, 145.8, 152.3, 152.8, 157.1, 168.4, 179.
0.
HR-FABMS Calcd for C32H37BrNThreeOFiveSSi (M + H)+: 682.140
7; Found: 682.1413.
UV / Vis (CHTwoClTwo): λmax (ε) 486 (2200), 331 (1220
0), 233 (26900) nm.
(Example 1b) [Optically active substance]
[0056]
Embedded imageUsing the compound obtained in Reference Example 6a as a raw material
Using the same method as in Example 1a,
The desired compound was obtained.
[α]D twenty five +149.8 (c 0.46, CHClThree).
(Example 2)
(Example 2a) [Racemate]
[0058]
Embedded image
The compound obtained in Example 1a (45.1 mg, 0.1%
0661 mmol) in methylene chloride (5 mL).Three・ EtTwoO
(0.13 mL, 1.04 mmol) was added at 0 ° C. under a nitrogen stream. Anti
The reaction solution was stirred at 0 ° C. for 7 hours, and then warmed to room temperature.
The reaction was terminated by adding sodium hydrogen carbonate. Filter
After that, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Flash the residue
For chromatography (methylene chloride: methanol = 20: 1)
Thus, purification gave the target compound (33.7 mg, 90%).
IR (KBr): ν 3390, 1660, 1595, 1570, 1525, 1485, 1
460, 1375 cm-1.1
H NMR ((CDThree)TwoCO, 500 MHz): δ 1.65 (dd, 1H, J = 12.
8, 2.9 Hz), 1.91 (t, 1H, J = 12.2 Hz), 2.43 (s, 3H),
2.65 (dd, 2H, J = 7.8, 6.9 Hz), 3.59-3.68 (m, 1H),
3.71-3.84 (m, 1H), 3.84 (dd, 1H, J = 3.6, 9.9 Hz),
4.05 (dt, 1H, J = 6.8, 17.7 Hz), 6.17 (d, 1H, J = 9.6
Hz), 6.25 (br s, 1H), 7.22 (dd, 1H, J = 9.8, 2.6 H
z), 7.46 (d, 1H, J = 2.7 Hz), 7.47 (d, 2H, J = 8.1 H
z), 7.64 (s, 1H), 8.06 (d, 2H, J = 8.1 Hz).13
C NMR ((CDThree)Two(CO, 75 MHz): δ 18.0, 21.6, 37.2, 4
5.0, 50.3, 50.4, 65.3, 105.0, 119.6, 122.2, 122.6,
126.9, 127.5, 128.2, 129.4, 130.2, 130.3, 130.7, 1
35.7, 143.2, 147.1, 154.1, 158.6, 169.3, 178.8.
HR-FABMS Calcd for C26Htwenty threeBrNThreeOFiveS (M + H)+: 568.0542;
Found: 568.0539.
UV / Vis (CHTwoClTwo): λmax (ε) 486 (1600), 330 (1000
0), 230 (28000) nm.
(Example 2b) [Optically active substance]
[0060]
Embedded image
Using the compound obtained in Example 1b as a raw material
And using the same method as in Example 2a,
The desired compound was obtained.
[α]D 29.5 +101 (c 0.157, CHClThree).
(Example 3)
[0062]
Embedded image
The compound obtained in Example 2a (27.9 mg, 0.2
0491 mmol) methylene chloride (7 mL) -methanol (3.5 m
L) In the mixed solution, add lead tetraacetate (43.5mg, 0.0981mmol)
The mixture was added at 0 ° C. under a nitrogen stream. Stir the reaction solution at 0 ° C for 1.5 hours.
After stirring, the temperature was raised to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue
Rush chromatography (methylene chloride: methanol
= 50: 1) to give the desired compound (24.5 mg, 88%).
Obtained as a diastereomer mixture.1
H NMR ((CDThree)TwoCO, 500 MHz): δ 1.91 (dd, 1H, J = 2.
2, 13.7Hz), 2.18 (dd, 1H, J = 3.3, 13.7 Hz), 2.43
(s, 3H), 2.65-2.72 (m, 2H), 3.35 (s, 3H), 3.85 (dt,
1H, J = 7.9, 18.0 Hz), 4.05 (dt, 1H, J = 7.0, 18.0 H
z), 4.93 (br s, 1H), 6.11 (d, 1H, J = 10.1 Hz), 7.34
(dd, 1H, J = 2.6, 9.9 Hz), 7.43 (d, 1H, J = 2.6 Hz),
7.47 (d, 2H, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.66 (s, 1H), 8.07 (d, 2H,
J = 8.6 Hz).1
H NMR ((CDThree)TwoCO, 500 MHz): δ 1.90 (d, 1H, J = 13.8
Hz), 2.12 (dd, 1H, J = 3.1, 13.8 Hz), 2.43 (s, 3H),
2.64 (t, 1H, J = 8.5 Hz), 2.68 (t, 1H, J = 7.1 Hz), 3.
36 (s, 3H), 3.77-3.85 (m, 1H), 4.05 (dt, 1H, J = 6.
8, 17.8 Hz), 4.92 (br s, 1H), 6.20 (d, 1H, J = 9.7 H
z), 7.01 (dd, 1H, J = 2.6, 9.7 Hz), 7.34 (br s, 1H),
7.46 (d, 2H, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.65 (s, 1H), 7.76 (d, 1H,
J = 2.6 Hz), 8.07 (d, 2H, J = 8.4 Hz).
HR-FABMS Calcd for C26Htwenty threeBrNThreeOFiveS (M + H)+: 568.0542;
Found: 568.0547.
(Example 4)
(Example 4a) [Racemate]
[0064]
Embedded image
The compound obtained in Example 3 (16.7 mg, 0.02
94 mmol) in methylene chloride (1.2 mL).
Xybenzylthiol (5 μL, 0.0359 mmol) in a nitrogen stream
After dropping at -78 ° C, 30% hydrogen bromide / acetic acid (0.03 mL)
Was dropped. The temperature of the reaction solution was raised to 4 ° C while stirring, and 36
Stirred for hours. Add a 40% aqueous methylamine solution to perform the reaction.
After completion, methylene chloride was added. Add 10% hydrochloric acid
After acidification, the aqueous layer was extracted with methylene chloride. water
After adding saturated sodium bicarbonate solution,
Extracted with methylene. After mixing each organic layer, under reduced pressure
Concentrated. The residue is separated by preparative thin-layer chromatography (chloride
Purify with methylene: methanol = 30: 1) to obtain the desired compound
(Red crystals, 3.7 mg, 22%), Compound A (red crystals, 2.8 m
g, 19%) and Compound B (red crystals, 2.2 mg, 13%)
Was.
mp> 300 ° C.
IR (KBr): ν 3365, 1680, 1660, 1610, 1595, 1565, 15
25, 1455, 1375 cm-1.1
H NMR (300 MHz): δ 2.42 (s, 3H), 2.61-2.77 (m, 4
H), 2.80-2.86 (m, 2H), 3.89 (dt, 1H, J = 9.0, 18.3 H
z), 4.29 (dt, 1H, J = 18.3, 6.0 Hz), 4.62 (dd, 1H, J =
7.8, 11.7 Hz), 5.28 (t, 1H, J = 3.9 Hz), 5.93 (d, 1
H, J = 3.9 Hz), 7.33 (d, 2H, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.43 (s, 1
H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 8.02 (d, 2H, J = 8.4 Hz). 13
C NMR (125 MHz): δ 17.7, 21.7, 39.9, 45.5, 50.
0, 50.0, 55.9, 61.3, 116.2, 118.4, 119.6, 121.9, 1
25.1, 126.1, 128.7, 129.8, 134.5, 140.6, 146.0, 15
2.8, 154.8, 168.3, 188.0.
HR-FABMS Calcd for Ctwenty fiveHtwenty oneBrNThreeOFourSTwo (M + H)+: 570.015
7; Found: 570.0171.
UV / Vis (CHClThree): λmax (ε) 483 (1400), 326 (1220
0), 265 (14400), 242 (18200) nm.
Compound A [racemic form]
[0066]
Embedded image
Mp> 300 ° C.1
H NMR (300 MHz): δ 2.42 (s, 3H), 2.60-2.75 (m, 6
H), 3.75-3.86 (m, 1H), 4.24 (dt, 1H, J = 18.0, 6.0 H
z), 4.60 (dd, 1H, J = 11.7, 7.2 Hz), 5.26 (t, 1H, J =
3.5 Hz), 5.90 (d, 1H, J = 5.1 Hz), 5.99 (d, 1H, J = 1
0.23), 7.03 (d, 1H, J = 10.2 Hz), 7.33 (d, 2H, J = 8.
1 Hz), 7.48 (s, 1H), 8.03 (d, 2H, J = 8.4 Hz).
HR-FABMS Calcd for Ctwenty fiveHtwenty twoNThree0FourSTwo (M + H)+: 492.1052;
Found: 492.1049.
Compound B
[0068]
Embedded image
Mp> 300 ° C.
IR (KBr): ν 3375, 1690, 1660, 1615, 1595, 1560, 1
525, 1480, 1460, 1380cm-1.1
H NMR (300 MHz): δ 2.42 (s, 3H), 2.63-2.70 (m, 4
H), 3.75-3.90 (m, 1H), 4.23 (dt, 1H, J = 18.0, 6.1 H
z), 4.79 (d, 1H, J = 11.7 Hz), 4.84 (d, 1H, J = 12.0 H
z), 5.30 (t, 1H, J = 3.9 Hz), 6.00 (d, 1H, J = 3.6 H
z), 6.10 (d, 1H, J = 10.2 Hz), 7.07 (d, 1H, J = 10.2 H
z), 7.33 (d, 2H, J = 8.4 Hz). 7.49 (s, 1H), 8.02 (d,
2H, J = 8.4 Hz).13
C NMR (125 MHz): δ 17.7, 21.7, 41.5, 49.5, 49.
6, 60.6, 61.4, 66.6, 115.0, 118.4, 121.8, 123.5, 1
25.2, 126.0, 128.7, 129.8, 134.4, 140.5, 146.0, 15
2.9, 154.5, 168.2, 188.6.
HR-FABMS Calcd for Ctwenty fiveHtwenty oneBrNThreeOFourSTwo (M + H)+: 570.015
7; Found: 570.0142.
(Example 4b) [Optically active substance]
[0070]
Embedded imageUsing the compound obtained in Example 2b as a raw material
Using the same method as in Example 3 and Example 4a
Optically active target compound and optical compound A
The active form was obtained.
[α]D 24.3 -72.7 (c 0.053, CHClThree).
Compound A [optically active form]
[0072]
Embedded image
[Α]D 24.2 +134 (c 0.146, CHClThree).
(Example 5) 5- (toluene-4-sulfonyl) -3,
5,7,8,9,10-Hexahydro-2H-1,5,7-to
Riaza-acephenanthrylene-6-one-8- (tert
-Butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl) -10-spiro
-4 '-(2'-bromo) -cyclohexa-2', 5'-di
En-1′-one hydrochloride [optically active form]
[0074]
Embedded image
Example 5a 5- (Toluene-4-sulfur)
Fonyl) -3,5,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-2H
-1,5,7-Triaza-acephenanthrylene-6-o
8- (tert-butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl)
-10-Spiro-4 '-(2'-bromo) -cyclohexa
-2 ', 5'-diene-1'-one [optically active form]
[0076]
Embedded image
The compound obtained in Reference Example 6a (43.4 mg, 0.
0543 mmol) of 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (1.5 m
L) Add montmorillonite K at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere.
10 (MK10, 31.9mg) and PIFA (93.4mg, 0.217mmol)
And stirred for 7 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was removed.
Flash column chromatography (n-hexane:
Purification with ethyl acetate: triethylamine = 100: 50: 0.1)
Thus, the target compound (red solid, 13.7 mg, 37%) was obtained.
IR (KBr): ν 3390, 1660, 1595, 1575, 1525, 1460, 1
435, 1380 cm-1.1
H NMR (500 MHz): δ 0.10 (s, 3H), 0.12 (s, 3H),
0.94 (s, 9H), 1.60 (d, 1H, J = 10.0 Hz), 1.74 (t, 1H,
J = 11.7 Hz), 2.43 (s, 3H), 2.62 (t, 2H, J = 7.3 Hz),
3.52-3.55 (m, 2H), 3.72-3.76 (m, 1H), 3.85 (dt, 1
H, J = 8.5, 18.0 Hz), 4.09 (dt, 1H, J = 7.0, 18.0 Hz),
6.09 (br s, 1H), 6.29 (d, 1H, J = 10.0Hz), 6.98 (d
d, 1H, J = 10.0, 2.0 Hz), 7.28 (d, 1H, J = 2.0 Hz), 7.28
32 (d, 2H, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.45 (s, 1H), 8.04 (d, 2H, J =
9.0 Hz).13
C NMR (125 MHz): δ -5.5, 17.4, 18.2, 21.6, 25.
8, 36.4, 43.8, 49.5, 66.0, 104.0, 118.4, 121.8, 12
5.4, 125.7, 126.0, 126.1, 128.6, 129.6, 134.6, 14
1.9, 145.7, 152.2, 152.6, 157.1, 168.3, 178.9.
UV / Vis (CHTwoClTwo): λmax (ε) 487 (2000), 330 (1130
0), 234 (27800) nm.
[α]D 25.0 + 150 ° (c 0.460, CHClThree).
(Example 5b) 5- (toluene-4-sulfonyl)-
3,5,7,8,9,10-Hexahydro-2H-1,5,7
-Triaza-acephenanthrylene-6-one-8-
(Tert-butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl) -10-
Spiro-4 '-(2'-bromo) -cyclohexa-2',
5'-dien-1'-one hydrochloride [optically active substance]
[0078]
Embedded image
The compound obtained in Example 5a (13.7 mg, 0.1%
020 mmol) in methanol (3 ml).
Tanol (0.3 mL) was added, and the reaction mixture was immediately concentrated under reduced pressure.
The compound was reduced to give the target compound (purple solid).1
H NMR (500 MHz): δ 0.07 (s, 6H), 0.90 (s, 9H),
1.79 (dd, 1H, J = 13.5, 3.5 Hz), 2.09 (t, 1H, J = 11.5
Hz), 2.44 (s, 3H), 2.94 (t, 2H, J = 5.5 Hz), 3.62-
3.74 (m, 2H), 3.83-3.91 (m, 3H), 6.46 (d, 1H, J = 9.
5 Hz), 7.18 (dd, 1H, J = 10.0, 3.0 Hz), 7.46 (d, 1H,
J = 7.5 Hz), 7.50 (d, 2H, J = 3.0 Hz), 7.93 (s, 1H),
8.10 (d, 2H, J = 8.5 Hz).
HR-FABMS Calcd for C32H37BrNThreeOFiveSSi (M-Cl)+: 682.14
07; Found: 682.1392.
Example 6 3,5,7,8,9,10-Hexahydro-2
H-1,5,7-triaza-acephenanthrylene-6
On-8- (tert-butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl
) -10-spiro-4 '-(2'-bromo) -cyclo
Kisa-2 ', 5'-dien-1'-one hydrochloride [optical activity
body]
[0080]
Embedded image
(Example 6a) 3,5,7,8,9,10-f
Xahydro-2H-1,5,7-triaza-acephenane
Surylene-6-one-8- (tert-butyldimethylsilyl
Ruoxymethyl) -10-spiro-4 ′-(2′-bro
M) -Cyclohexa-2 ′, 5′-dien-1′-one [light
Academically active body]
[0082]
Embedded image
The compound obtained in Example 5a (4.8 mg, 0.0
0703mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (0.5mL)
0.1M sodium methoxide at 0 ° C under nitrogen atmosphere
/ Methanol (0.34 mL) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours.
Was. The reaction solution is subjected to flash column chromatography (salt
Purification with methylene chloride: methanol = 10: 1)
(Black solid, 2.0 mg, 54%) was obtained.1
H NMR (CDThreeOD, 300 MHz): δ 0.13 (s, 3H), 0.15 (s,
3H), 0.94 (s, 9H), 1.84 (d, 1H, J = 13.5 Hz), 1.94
(t, 1H, J = 11.0 Hz), 2.69 (t, 2H, J = 7.0 Hz), 3.65
-3.81 (m, 4H), 3.88-3.98 (m, 1H), 6.33 (s, 1H), 7.
01 (s, 1H), 7.27 (dd, 1H, J = 10.0, 2.5 Hz), 7.56 (d,
1H, J = 2.5 Hz).
(Example 6b) 3,5,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-
2H-1,5,7-triaza-acephenanthrylene-6
-On-8- (tert-butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl
) -10-spiro-4 '-(2'-bromo) -cyclo
Kisa-2 ', 5'-dien-1'-one hydrochloride [optical activity
body]
[0084]
Embedded image
The compound obtained in Example 6a (2.0 mg, 0.0
0380 mmol) in methanol (1 ml).
Tanol (0.05 mL) was added, and the reaction mixture was immediately concentrated under reduced pressure.
This gave the target compound (black solid).1
H NMR (CDThreeOD, 300 MHz): δ 0.13 (s, 3H), 0.15 (s,
3H), 0.95 (s, 9H), 1.84 (d, 1H, J = 13.5 Hz), 2.05
(t, 1H, J = 14.0 Hz), 2.89 (t, 2H, J = 7.0 Hz), 3.53-
4.00 (m, 5H), 6.48 (d, 1H, J = 10.0 Hz), 6.91 (s, 1
H), 7.21 (s, 1H), 7.24 (dd, 1H, J = 10.0, 2.5 Hz), 7.
59 (d, 1H, J = 2.5 Hz).
HR-FABMS Calcd for Ctwenty fiveH31BrNThreeOThreeSi (M-Cl)+: 528.131
8; Found: 528.1300.
(Example 7) 5- (toluene-4-sulfonyl) -3,
5,7,8,9,10-Hexahydro-2H-1,5,7-to
Riaza-acephenanthrylene-6-one-8- (hydr
Roxymethyl) -10-spiro-4 ′-(2′-bromo)
-Cyclohexa-2 ', 5'-dien-1'-one hydrochloride
[Optically active substance]
[0086]
Embedded image
Example 7a 5- (Toluene-4-sulfur)
Fonyl) -3,5,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-2H
-1,5,7-Triaza-acephenanthrylene-6-o
8- (Hydroxymethyl) -10-spiro-4'-
(2'-bromo) -cyclohexa-2 ', 5'-diene-
1'-one [optically active substance]
[0088]
Embedded image
The compound obtained in Example 5a (74.3 mg, 0.2%
109 mmol) in anhydrous methylene chloride (7 mL).
BF at 0 ℃Three? EtTwoO (0.28 mL, 2.18 mmol)
Then, the mixture was stirred for 4 hours while the temperature was raised from 0 ° C. to room temperature. Anti
Add sodium bicarbonate to the reaction solution, filter with cotton plug, and reduce
It was concentrated under pressure. The residue is flash column chromatographed.
Fee (methylene chloride: methanol: triethylamine
= 100: 5: 0.1) to give the desired compound (red solid, 54.
5 mg, 88%).
IR (KBr): ν 3390, 1660, 1570, 1525, 1485, 1460, 1
375 cm-1.1
H NMR ((CDThree)TwoCO, 500 MHz): δ 1.65 (dd, 1H, J = 12.
8, 2.9 Hz), 1.91 (t, 1H, J = 12.2 Hz), 2.43 (s, 3H),
2.65 (dd, 2H, J = 7.8, 6.9 Hz), 3.59-3.68 (m, 1H),
3.71-3.84 (m, 1H), 3.84 (dd, 1H, J = 9.9, 3.6 Hz) 4.
05 (dt, 1H, J = 17.7, 6.8 Hz), 6.17 (d, 1H, J = 9.6 H
z), 6.25 (br s, 1H), 7.22 (dd, 1H, J = 9.8, 2.6 Hz),
7.46 (d, 1H, J = 2.7 Hz), 7.47 (d, 2H, J = 2.7 Hz),
7.64 (s, 1H), 8.06 (d, 2H, J = 8.1 Hz).13
C NMR ((CDThree)Two(CO, 75 MHz): δ 18.0, 21.6, 37.2, 4
5.0, 50.3, 50.4, 65.3, 105.0, 119.6, 122.2, 122.6,
126.9, 127.5, 128.2, 129.4, 130.2, 130.3, 130.7, 1
35.7, 143.2, 147.1, 154.1, 158.6, 169.3, 178.8.
UV / Vis (CHTwoClTwo): λmax (ε) 486 (1600), 330 (1000
0), 230 (28000) nm.
[α]D 24.9 + 182 ° (c 0.133, CHClThree).
(Example 7b) 5- (toluene-4-sulfonyl)-
3,5,7,8,9,10-Hexahydro-2H-1,5,7
-Triaza-acephenanthrylene-6-one-8-
(Hydroxymethyl) -10-spiro-4 '-(2'-bu
Lomo) -cyclohexa-2 ', 5'-dien-1'-one
Hydrochloride [optically active form]
[0090]
Embedded image
The compound obtained in Example 7a (54.5 mg, 0.
096 mmol) in methanol (3 ml).
Tanol (1.2 mL) was added, and the reaction mixture was immediately concentrated under reduced pressure.
This gave the desired compound (purple solid).1
H NMR (CDThreeOD, 300 MHz): δ 1.64 (d, 1H, J = 12.0 H
z), 1.92 (t, 1H, J = 12.0Hz), 2.42 (s, 3H), 2.72 (br
s, 2H), 3.54-3.78 (m, 5H), 6.28 (d, 1H, J = 9.5 H
z), 7.20 (dd, 1H, J = 9.5, 2.5 Hz), 7.47 (d, 1H, J =
2.5 Hz), 8.02 (d, 2H, J = 8.5 Hz).
HR-FABMS Calcd for C26Htwenty threeBrNThreeOFiveS (M-Cl)+: 568.054
2; Found: 568.0539.
Example 8 5- (toluene-4-sulfonyl) -3,
5,7,8,9,10-Hexahydro-2H-1,5,7-to
Riaza-acephenanthrylene-6-one-8- (hydr
Roxymethyl) [3 ′]-10-spiro-4 ′-(2′-
Bromo) -cyclohexa-5'-en-1'-one hydrochloric acid
Salt [optically active form]
[0092]
Embedded image
Example 8a 5- (toluene-4-sulfur)
Fonyl) -3,5,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-2H
-1,5,7-Triaza-acephenanthrylene-6-o
8- (Hydroxymethyl) [3 ']-10-spiro
-4 '-(2'-bromo) -cyclohex-5'-ene-
1'-one [optically active substance]
[0094]
Embedded image
The compound obtained in Example 7a (24.2 mg, 0.2%
0426 mmol) in anhydrous methylene chloride (2.7 mL).
Under an atmosphere, add 30% hydrogen bromide / acetic acid (0.04 mL) at room temperature, and add
Stirred for 6 hours. Saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate was added to the reaction solution, and methyl chloride was added.
Extract with ren, dry the organic layer and concentrate under reduced pressure.
Was. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (n-
Hexane: ethyl acetate = 1: 1)
(Red crystals, 19.4 mg, 80%) was obtained.1
H NMR (CDClThree, 300 MHz): δ 1.85 (d, 1H, J = 12.5 H
z), 1.94 (dd, 1H, J = 13.0, 2.0 Hz), 2.40 (br s, 3
H), 2.64 (t, 2H, J = 7.5 Hz), 3.67 (br s, 1H), 3.69-
3.87 (m, 2H), 3.83 (s, 2H), 4.12 (td, 1H, J = 20.0,
6.0 Hz), 4.22 (d, 1H, J = 12.5 Hz), 5.06 (d, 1H, J = 1
2.5 Hz), 5.95 (br s, 1H), 6.07 (d, 1H, J = 10.0 Hz),
7.12 (d, 1H, J = 10.0 Hz), 7.31 (d, 2H, J = 8.5 Hz),
7.46 (s, 1H), 7.98 (d, 2H, J = 8.5 Hz).
[α]D 26.5 -10 ° (c 0.266, CHClThree).
(Example 8b) 5- (toluene-4-sulfonyl)-
3,5,7,8,9,10-Hexahydro-2H-1,5,7
-Triaza-acephenanthrylene-6-one-8-
(Hydroxymethyl) [3 ']-10-spiro-4'-
(2'-bromo) -cyclohex-5'-ene-1'-o
Hydrochloride [optically active substance]
[0096]
Embedded image
The compound obtained in Example 8a (19.4 mg, 0.1%
0341mmol) in methanol (3ml)
/ Methanol (0.5 mL), and immediately the reaction mixture was
Concentration gave the target compound (purple solid).1
H NMR (300 MHz, CDThreeOD): δ 1.85 (d, 1H, J = 12.5 H
z), 2.27 (d, 1H, J = 13.5Hz), 2.43 (s, 3H), 2.86 (br
s, 2H), 3.75-4.10 (m, 5H), 4.15 (d, 1H, J = 12.5 H
z), 5.62 (d, 1H, J = 12.0 Hz), 6.22 (d, 1H, J = 10.0 H
z), 7.09 (d, 1H, J = 10.0 Hz), 7.43 (d, 2H, J = 8.0 H
z), 7.80 (br s, 1H), 8.06 (d, 2H, J = 8.5Hz).
HR-FABMS Calcd for C26Htwenty threeBrNThreeOFiveS (M-Cl)+: 568.054
1; Found: 568.0549.
(Example 9) 5- (toluene-4-sulfonyl) -3,
5,7,8,9,10-Hexahydro-2H-1,5,7-to
Riaza-acephenanthrylene-6-one-8-sulf
Anil [5 ']-10-spiro-4'-cyclohexa-
2'-en-1'-one hydrochloride
[0098]
Embedded image
Example 9a 5- (toluene-4-sulfur)
Fonyl) -3,5,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-2H
-1,5,7-Triaza-acephenanthrylene-6-o
8-Methoxy-10-spiro-4'-cyclohexa
-2'5'-diene-1'-one
[0100]
Embedded image
3- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2-a
Starting from minopropionic acid methyl ester,
Example 2a, Reference Example 3, Reference Example 5, Example 1, Example 2 and
The reaction was carried out sequentially according to the same method as in Example 3.
Thus, the target compound (yellow solid) was obtained.1
H NMR (CDClThree, 300 MHz): δ 1.90 (d, 1H, J = 13.8 H
z), 2.02 (dd, 1H, J = 13.8, 3.1 Hz), 2.43 (s, 3H),
2.63 (t, 1H, J = 7.5 Hz), 3.32 (s, 3H), 3.88 (dt, 1
H, J = 18.0, 8.5 Hz), 4.10 (dt, 1H, J = 18.5, 7.0 Hz),
4.74 (br s, 1H), 6.17 (dd, 1H, J = 10.0, 2.0 Hz),
6.25 (dd, 1H, J = 10.0, 2.0 Hz), 6.49 (br s, 1H), 6.7
1 (dd, 1H, J = 10.0, 3.0 Hz), 7.27 (d, 2H, J = 3.0 H
z), 7.34 (d, 1H, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.47 (s, 1H), 8.03 (d,
2H, J = 8.5 Hz).
(Example 9b) 5- (toluene-4-sulfonyl)-
3,5,7,8,9,10-Hexahydro-2H-1,5,7
-Triaza-acephenanthrylene-6-one-8-ose
Ruphanyl [5 ']-10-spiro-4'-cyclohex
Sa-2'-en-1'-one
[0102]
Embedded image
The compound obtained in Example 9a (17.5 mg, 0.1%
0357 mmol) in anhydrous methylene chloride (2.0 mL).
Under an atmosphere at -78 ° C, 4-methoxybenzylthiol (5
μL, 0.0359 mmol) and 30% hydrogen bromide / acetic acid (0.03 mL).
And raise the temperature from -78 ° C to 4 ° C while stirring for 40 hours.
did. A 40% aqueous methylamine solution (0.5 mL) was added to the reaction solution.
After stirring for 3 minutes, the reaction solution was extracted with methylene chloride.
The organic layer was dried and concentrated under reduced pressure. Residue
Ram chromatography (n-hexane: ethyl acetate =
2: 1) to give the desired compound (dark pink solid, 1.8 mg, 10 mg
%).
mp> 300 ° C.
IR (KBr): ν 3375, 1650, 1595, 1555, 1520, 1475, 1
460, 1380 cm-1.1
H NMR (CDClThree, 300 MHz): δ 2.42 (s, 3H), 2.60-2.7
5 (m, 6H), 3.75-3.86 (m, 1H), 4.24 (dt, 1H, J = 18.
0, 6.0 Hz), 4.60 (dd, 1H, J = 11.7, 7.2 Hz), 5.26
(t, 1H, J = 3.5 Hz), 5.90 (d, 1H, J = 5.1 Hz), 5.99
(d, 1H, J = 10.2 Hz), 7.03 (d, 1H, J = 10.2 Hz), 7.33
(d, 2H, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.48 (s, 1H), 8.03 (d, 2H, J = 8.
4 Hz).13
C NMR (CDClThree, 75 MHz): δ 17.7, 21.7, 41.0, 45.
9, 47.3, 49.7, 56.3, 61.0, 116.9, 118.4, 121.9, 12
5.3, 125.4, 125.8, 129.8, 134.5, 140.8, 145.9, 15
3.1, 154.6, 168.5, 196.2.
HR-FABMS Calcd for Ctwenty fiveHtwenty twoNThreeOFourSTwo (M + H)+: 492.1052;
Found: 492.1049.
UV / Vis (CHTwoClTwo): λmax (ε) 489 (1500), 327 (1330
0), 237 (27300) nm.
(Example 9c) 5- (toluene-4-sulfonyl)-
3,5,7,8,9,10-Hexahydro-2H-1,5,7
-Triaza-acephenanthrylene-6-one-8-ose
Ruphanyl [5 ']-10-spiro-4'-cyclohex
Sa-2'-en-1'-one hydrochloride
[0104]
Embedded image
The compound obtained in Example 9b (1.8 mg, 0.0
0357 mmol) in methanol (1 ml).
Tanol (0.05 mL) was added, and the reaction mixture was immediately concentrated under reduced pressure.
This gave the desired compound (green solid).1
H NMR (CDThree(OD, 300 MHz): δ 2.43 (s, 3H), 2.50-2.9
6 (m, 6H), 3.70-3.78 (m, 1H), 3.90 (dt, 1H, J = 18.
0, 6.0 Hz), 4.40 (dd, 1H, J = 12.0, 7.0 Hz), 5.33
(t, 1H, J = 3.0 Hz), 6.28 (d, 1H, J = 10.0 Hz), 6.97
(d, 1H, J = 10.0 Hz), 7.42 (d, 2H, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.88
(s, 1H), 8.07 (d, 2H, J = 8.5 Hz).
(Reference example)
(Reference Example 1)
(Reference Example 1a) [Racemate]
[0106]
Embedded image
The compound obtained in Example 4a (1.7 mg, 0.0
0298 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (0.25 mL) solution
Sodium methoxide / methanol (0.08 mL)
The solution was added at 0 ° C under flowing. The reaction solution was stirred at 0 ° C. for 1 hour
Afterwards, preparative thin-layer chromatography (methyl chloride
Purified with ren: methanol = 10: 1) to obtain the target compound (red
Colored crystals, 0.8 mg, 65%) were obtained.
mp> 300 ° C.
IR (KBr): ν 3345, 1680, 1650, 1605, 1555, 1525, 1
475, 1445, 1400, 1385,1310 cm-1.1
H NMR (300 MHz): δ 2.70-2.89 (m, 6H), 3.95 (dt, 1
H, J = 17.7, 8.7 Hz), 4.26 (dt, 1H, J = 18.0, 6.6 Hz),
4.70 (dd, 1H, J = 7.7, 11.4 Hz), 5.33 (br s, 1H),
5.91 (br s, 1H), 6.86 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 9.00
(br s, 1H).13
C NMR ([D6] DMSO, 125 MHz): δ 17.9, 39.0, 45.2,
50.2, 50.3, 55.9, 61.2, 115.2, 117.4, 118.1, 121.
1, 122.5, 124.1, 141.4, 154.2, 157.5, 170.0, 188.3.
HR-FABMS Calcd for C18H15BrNThreeOTwoS (M + H)+: 416.0068;
Found: 416.0071.
UV / Vis (MeOH): λmax (ε) 469 (1000), 334 (9900) n
m.
(Reference Example 1b) [Optically active substance, hydrochloride]
[0108]
Embedded image
The compound obtained in Example 5a was used as a starting material.
Example 2a, Example 3, Example 4a, Reference
Following the same procedure as in Example 1a and Example 5b,
The reaction is carried out and the optically active target compound (green solid, hydrochloric acid
Salt).
IR (KBr): ν 3650, 2400, 1680, 1610, 1580, 1525, 1
435, 1410, 1390 cm? 1.1
H NMR (300 MHz, CDThreeOD): δ 2.60 (d, 1H, J = 12.0 H
z), 2.88 (dd, 1H, J = 17.0, 6.5 Hz), 2.94-3.03 (m, 3
H), 3.07 (dd, 1H, J = 17.1, 12.3 Hz), 3.79 (dt, 1H, J
= 14.3, 9.6 Hz), 3.93 (dt, 1H, J = 14.1, 5.4 Hz), 4.5
1 (dd, 1H, J = 12.0, 6.6 Hz), 5.37 (dd, 1H, J = 3.8,
1.1 Hz), 7.19 (s, 1H), 7.57 (s, 1H).13
C NMR ([D6] DMSO, 125 MHz): δ 18.4, 40.8, 44.2,
44.8, 49.9, 54.2, 59.1, 104.2, 120.3, 123.6, 123.
7, 126.1, 127.6, 148.3, 150.7, 154.1, 166.3, 187.2
HR-FABMS Calcd for C18H15BrNThreeOTwoS (M-Cl)+: 416.006
8; Found: 416.0071.
UV / Vis (MeOH): λmax (ε) 558 (800), 349 (7000), 2
49 (17100) nm.
[α]D 24.4 +388 (c 0.06, CHThreeOH).
(Reference Example 2) 3- (3-bromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)
M) -2-Tritylaminopropionic acid methyl ester
(Reference Example 2a) 3- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2-
Methyl tritylaminopropionate
3- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2-aminopropio
Acid methyl ester (511mg, 2.21mmol)
To a solution of lumamide (20 mL) at 0 ° C, triethylamine
(0.62 mL, 4.44 mmol) and trityl chloride (617
mg, 2.21 mmol). Reaction solution at room temperature for 3 hours
After stirring, water was added to terminate the reaction, and ethyl acetate was added.
I got it. Separate the mixture and extract the aqueous layer twice with ethyl acetate.
Was. After mixing the organic layers, washing with saturated saline and drying,
It was concentrated under reduced pressure. Flash chromatography of the residue
-(N-hexane: ethyl acetate = 3: 1)
Compound (colorless crystals, 1.003 g, quantitative) was obtained.
IR (KBr): ν 3345, 1715, 1615, 1595, 1515, 1445 cm
-1.1
H NMR (300 MHz): δ 2.59 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 2.88
(dd, 2H, J = 6.9, 4.2 Hz), 3.04 (s, 3H), 3.50 (dt,
1H, J = 10.8, 6.9 Hz), 4.78 (s, 1H), 6.76 (d, 2H, J =
8.4 Hz), 7.06 (d 2H, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.11-7.26 (m, 9
H), 7.40 (d, 6H, J = 7.5 Hz).13
C NMR (75 MHz): δ 41.4, 51.4, 58.4, 70.9, 115.
1, 126.3, 127.7, 128.7,129.2, 130.8, 145.8, 154.5,
175.3.
HR-FABMS Calcd for C29H28NOThree (M + H)+: 438.2069; Fou
nd: 438.2073.
(Reference Example 2b) 3- (3-bromo-4-hydroxyphene)
Nyl) -2-tritylaminopropionate methyl ester
Le
Compound (3.28 g, 7.5 mmol) obtained in Reference Example 2a
N-bromosuccinyl solution was added to the tilformamide solution (40 mL).
Amide (1.34 g, 7.5 mmol) in dimethylformamide
Was slowly added dropwise at room temperature under a nitrogen stream. Reaction solution
After stirring for 2.5 hours, water was added to terminate the reaction.
Ethyl ether was added. Separate the mixture, and remove the aqueous layer
Extracted twice with chill ether. Combine the organic layers and mix with water 2
Once, washed with saturated saline once, dried, and concentrated under reduced pressure.
did. The residue was subjected to flash chromatography (n-hex
Purification with sun: ethyl acetate = 4: 1) yields the desired compound (none
Colored crystals, 2.546 g, 65%) were obtained.
IR (KBr): ν 3500, 1730, 1605, 1595, 1495, 1445 cm
-1.1
H NMR (300 MHz): δ 2.57 (d, 1H, J = 10.8 Hz), 2.85
(d, 2H, J = 6.6 Hz), 3.06 (s, 3H), 3.49-3.52 (m, 1
H), 5.43 (s, 1H), 6.95 (d, 1H, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.04 (d
d, 1H, J = 8.4, 1.8 Hz), 7.12-7.31 (m, 9H), 7.32 (d,
1H, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.39 (d, 6H, J = 7.5 Hz).13
C NMR (75 MHz): δ 40.9, 51.4, 58.0, 70.9, 109.
7, 115.7, 126.4, 127.8,128.7, 130.5, 131.0, 133.1,
145.7, 151.1, 174.7.
HR-FABMS Calcd for C29H27BrNOThree (M + H)+: 516.1174; F
ound: 516.1166.
Reference Example 3 [2- (3-bromo-4-tert-butyldi)
Methylsilyloxyphenyl) -1- (tert-butyldi
Methylsilyloxymethyl) ethyl] tritylamine
(Reference Example 3a) [2- (3-Bromo-4-hydroxyf
Enyl) -1- (hydroxymethyl) ethyl] trityl
Amine
Salt of the compound obtained in Reference Example 2 (1.3749 g, 2.66 mmol)
In a methylene chloride (50 mL) solution under a nitrogen stream at -78 ° C,
1.0M diisobutylaluminum hydride / hexane
(8.6 mL, 8.6 mmol) was added dropwise. Heat the reaction solution to room temperature
After stirring for 5 hours, water was added to terminate the reaction.
Was. After the reaction solution was filtered through celite, the filtrate was washed with saturated bicarbonate.
Wash sequentially with an aqueous sodium solution and saturated saline, dry
After that, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. Flash chromatography of the residue
Raffy (n-hexane: ethyl acetate = 2: 1)
Thus, the target compound (colorless crystals, 1.246 g, 96%) was obtained.
IR (KBr): ν 3505, 3330, 1595, 1495, 1445 cm-1.1
H NMR (300 MHz): δ 1.96 (br s, 1H), 2.15 (dd, 1
H, J = 13.2, 4.8 Hz), 2.42 (dd, 1H, J = 13.2, 9.6 Hz),
2.70-2.74 (m, 1H), 2.97 (dd, 1H, J = 10.8, 4.2Hz),
3.10 (dd, 1H, J = 10.8, 2.7 Hz), 6.76 (dd, 1H, J = 8.
4, 1.8 Hz), 6.81 (d, 1H, J = 8.4 Hz), 6.98 (d, 1H, J =
1.8 Hz), 7.17-7.31 (m, 9H), 7.54 (d, 6H, J = 7.5 H
z).13
C NMR (75 MHz): δ 37.8, 55.2, 62.3, 71.3, 109.
9, 115.7, 126.6, 127.9, 128.6, 130.1, 132.6, 132.7,
146.4, 150.6.
HR-FABMS Calcd for C28H27BrNOTwo (M + H)+: 488.1225; F
ound: 488.1257.
(Reference Example 3b) [2- (3-bromo-4-tert-butyl)
Dimethylsilyloxyphenyl) -1- (tert-butyl
Dimethylsilyloxymethyl) ethyl] tritylamine
Salt of the compound obtained in Reference Example 3a (1.246 g, 2.55 mmol)
1,8-diazabicyclo in methylene chloride (20 mL) solution
[5.4.0] Undec-7-ene (DBU, 1.90 mL, 12.
7 mmol) and tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
(1.166g, 7.74mmol) in a nitrogen stream at 0 ° C
Was. After stirring the reaction solution at 0 ° C. for 2 、 hours, saturated hydrogen carbonate
The reaction was terminated by adding sodium solution. Methyle chloride
After extraction with water, the organic layer is washed with saturated saline, dried,
It was concentrated under reduced pressure. Flash chromatography of the residue
-(N-hexane: ethyl acetate = 20: 1)
Compound (colorless oil, 1.583 g, 87%) was obtained.
IR (KBr): ν 3320, 1600, 1495, 1470, 1460, 1390, 1
360 cm-1.1
H NMR (300 MHz): δ -0.13 (s, 3H), -0.11 (s, 3H),
0.20 (s, 6H), 0.85 (s, 9H), 1.02 (s, 9H), 2.14
(d, 1H, J = 6.3 Hz), 2.46-2.61 (m, 3H), 2.68 (brs, 1
H), 2.90 (dd, 1H, J = 9.6, 3.0 Hz), 6.69 (d, 1H, J =
8.4 Hz), 6.80 (dd, 1H, J = 8.4, 1.8 Hz), 7.18 (d, 1H,
J = 1.8 Hz), 7.15-7.29 (m, 9H), 7.56 (d, 6H, J = 7.5 H
z).13
C NMR (75 MHz): δ -5.5, -5.4, -4.3, 18.1, 18.3,
25.7, 25.9, 37.7, 55.2, 62.3, 71.1, 114.8, 119.7,
126.3, 127.8, 128.7, 129.3, 133.9, 134.3, 147.2,
150.6.
HR-FABMS Calcd for C40H55BrNOTwoSiTwo (M + H)+: 716.295
5; Found: 716.2942.
(Reference Example 4) 7-methoxy-1- (toluene-4-sul)
Honyl) -3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo [4,3,2
-De] quinolin-8-one
3- (2-azidoethyl) -6,7-dimethoxy-1-
(4-methylphenylsulfonyl) indole (215.4m
g, 0.538 mmol) of hexafluoroisopropanol (15
ml)-water (0.3 mL) mixed solution with trimethylsilyl
Fluoromethane sulfonate (0.23mL, 1.271mmo
l) was added dropwise at 0 ° C under a nitrogen stream, and then PIFA (277.4 mg,
0.645 mmol). The reaction solution was stirred at 0 ° C for 1.5 hours.
After that, the reaction was terminated by adding a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution.
And stirred for 15 minutes. After extraction with methylene chloride,
The organic layer was washed with saturated saline, dried, and concentrated under reduced pressure.
did. Flash chromatography of the residue (methyl chloride
Len: methanol: triethylamine = 100: 5: 0.1)
Purification gives the desired compound (yellow oil, 144.9mg, 76%)
Was.
IR (KBr): ν 1670, 1620, 1595, 1580, 1535 cm-1.1
H NMR (270 MHz): δ 2.40 (s, 3H), 2.78 (t, 2H, J =
7.6 Hz), 3.78 (s, 3H), 4.18 (t, 2H, J = 7.6 Hz), 6.09
(s, 1H), 7.31 (d, 2H, J = 8.2 Hz), 7.51 (s, 1H), 8.0
8 (d, 2H, J = 8.2 Hz).
HR-MS m / z Calcd for C18H16NTwoOFourS (M+): 356.0831; Fo
und: 356.0825.
(Reference Example 5) 7- [2- (3-bromo-4-hydroxy)
Phenyl) -1- (tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy
Methyl) ethylamino] -1- (toluene-4-sulfo
Nyl) -3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo [4,3,2-
de] quinolin-8-one
(Reference Example 5a) [2- (3-Bromo-4-hydroxyf
Enyl) -1- (tert-butyldimethylsilyloxime
Tyl) ethyl] tritylamine
Tet of the compound obtained in Reference Example 3 (1.577 g, 2.20 mmol)
In a solution of lahydrofuran (35 mL) at 0 ° C under a nitrogen stream
Trabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF, 2.2 mL (1.0 M
Trahydrofuran solution), 2.20 mmol). Reaction
After the solution was stirred at 0 ° C. for 30 minutes, saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added.
The reaction was terminated by adding a solution, and extracted with ethyl acetate.
The organic layer was washed with saturated saline, dried, and concentrated under reduced pressure.
did. The residue was subjected to flash chromatography (n-hex
Purification with sun: ethyl acetate = 10: 1) yields the desired compound (none
Color oil, 1.330 g, quantitative).
IR (KBr): ν 3520, 3325, 1595, 1495, 1470, 1450 cm
-1.1
H NMR (300 MHz): δ -0.13 (s, 3H), -0.11 (s, 3H),
0.85 (s, 9H), 2.10 (br s, 1H), 2.47-2.61 (m, 3H),
2.69 (br s, 1H), 2.88 (dd, 1H, J = 9.6, 3.0 Hz), 5.
40 (br s, 1H), 6.85-6.86 (m, 2H), 7.13 (d, 1H, J =
1.8 Hz), 7.12-7.29 (m, 9H), 7.56 (d, 6H, J = 7.5 H
z).13
C NMR (75 MHz): δ -5.5, -5.4, 18.1, 25.9, 37.6,
55.1, 62.3, 71.1, 109.7, 115.5, 126.3, 127.8, 12
8.7, 130.3, 132.9, 133.3, 147.1, 150.3.
HR-FABMS Calcd for C34H41BrNOTwoSi (M + H)+: 602.2090;
Found: 602.2075.
(Reference Example 5b) 7- [2- (3-bromo-4-hydroxy)
Cyphenyl) -1- (tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)
Cimethyl) ethylamino] -1- (toluene-4-sul
Honyl) -3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo [4,3,2
-De] quinolin-8-one
To the compound obtained in Reference Example 5a (312.4 mg, 0.518 mmol)
0.1M hydrogen chloride / methanol (5.2mL) under nitrogen stream at room temperature
And stirred for 30 minutes. The resulting solution was obtained in Reference Example 4.
Of the obtained compound (144.9 mg, 0.407 mmol) in methanol (1.
0 mL) solution was added dropwise at room temperature under a nitrogen stream. Reaction solution
After stirring for 16 hours, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. Flush the residue
Chromatography (methylene chloride: methanol:
Triethylamine = 100: 5: 0.1)
(Red solid, 149.8 mg, 54%).
IR (KBr): ν 3370, 1665, 1610, 1580, 1550, 1535, 1
495, 1460, 1445, 1380cm-1.1
H NMR (CDThreeOD, 500 MHz): δ 0.01 (s, 3H), 0.02 (s,
3H), 0.90 (s, 9H), 2.42 (s, 3H), 2.74-2.8 1 (m, 4
H), 3.55 (br s, 1H), 3.58 (dd, 1H, J = 10.0, 4.0 H
z), 3.65 (dd, 1H, J = 10.0, 4.0 Hz), 3.98 (t, 2H, J =
7.5 Hz), 5.51 (s, 1H), 6.76 (d, 1H, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.00
(dd, 1H, J = 8.5, 2.0 Hz), 7.29 (d, 1H, J = 2.0 Hz),
7.39 (d, 2H, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.66 (s, 1H), 8.00 (d, 2H,
J = 8.5 Hz). 13
C NMR (CDThree(OD, 75 MHz): δ -5.4, -5.3, 19.1, 21.
7, 26.4, 30.8, 36.1, 38.7, 47.7, 55.4, 66.5, 95.5,
110.8, 110.9, 117.3, 117.4, 119.7, 128.0, 129.8,
130.4, 130.4, 130.9, 131.7, 131.8, 134.7, 134.8, 1
35.8, 147.6, 154.2.
HR-FABMS Calcd for C32H39BrNThreeOFiveSSi (M + H)+: 684.156
3; Found: 684.1586.
(Reference Example 6) 7- [2- (3-bromo-4-tert-butyl)
Dimethylsilyloxyphenyl) -1- (tert-butyl
Dimethylsilyloxymethyl) ethylamino] -1-
(Toluene-4-sulfonyl) -3,4-dihydro-1
H-pyrrolo [4,3,2-de] quinolin-8-one salt
Acid salt [optically active substance]
[0110]
Embedded image
Reference Example 6a 7- [2- (3-bromo-
4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxyphenyl) -1
-(Tert-butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl) ethyl
Amino] -1- (toluene-4-sulfonyl) -3,4
-Dihydro-1H-pyrrolo [4,3,2-de] quinoline
-8-one [optically active substance]
[0112]
Embedded image
(2S) -3- (4-hydroxyphenyl)
M) 2-aminopropionic acid methyl ester as a raw material
And used in the same manner as in Reference Examples 2 and 3.
The optically active compound of Reference Example 3b thus obtained (11
8.1mg, 0.165mmol) in 0.1M hydrogen chloride / methanol (2.5m
L) was added at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes.
This reaction solution was treated with the compound obtained in Reference Example 4 (58.7 mg, 0.1%).
165 mmol) in methanol (4.0 mL).
And stirred for 48 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was removed.
Flash column chromatography (n-hexane:
Purified with ethyl acetate: triethylamine = 100: 100: 0.1)
Thus, the target compound (red solid, 88.7 mg, 67%) was obtained.1
H NMR (CDThreeOD, 500 MHz): δ 0.02 (s, 6H), 0.14 (s,
3H), 0.16 (s, 3H), 0.90 (s, 9H), 0.99 (s, 9H), 2.
40 (s, 3H), 2.75-2.91 (m, 4H), 3.58-3.60 (m, 2H),
3.67 (dd, 1H, J = 10.0, 4.0 Hz), 3.97 (br s, 2H), 5.
47 (s, 1H), 6.77 (d, 1H, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.04 (dd, 1H, J
= 8.0, 2.0 Hz), 7.35 (d, 1H, J = 1.5 Hz), 7.38 (d, 2
H, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.63 (s, 1H), 8.00 (d, 2H, J = 7.5 H
z).
[α]D twenty four -83 (c 0.113, CHClThree).
(Reference Example 6b) 7- [2- (3-bromo-4-tert-butyl)
Tyldimethylsilyloxyphenyl) -1- (tert-butyl
Tyldimethylsilyloxymethyl) ethylamino] -1
-(Toluene-4-sulfonyl) -3,4-dihydro-
1H-pyrrolo [4,3,2-de] quinolin-8-one
Hydrochloride [optically active form]
[0114]
Embedded image
The compound obtained in Reference Example 6a (88.7 mg, 0.
111 mmol) in methanol (3 ml).
Tanol (1.2 mL) was added, and the reaction mixture was immediately concentrated under reduced pressure.
The resulting product was purified to give the desired compound (purple solid).1
H NMR (CDThreeOD, 300 MHz): δ 0.04 (s, 6H), 0.14 (s,
3H), 0.16 (s, 3H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 0.99 (s, 9H), 2.
43 (s, 3H), 2.70-2.96 (m, 4H), 3.60-3.85 (m, 5H),
5.39 (s, 1H), 6.72 (d, 1H, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.04 (dd, 1
H, J = 8.5, 2.0 Hz), 7.30 (d, 1H, J = 2.0 Hz), 7.44
(d, 2H, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.79 (s, 1H), 8.07 (d, 2H, J = 8.5
Hz).
HR-FABMS Calcd for C38H53BrNThreeOFiveSSiTwo (M-Cl)+: 798.2
428; Found: 798.2418.
(Formulation example)
(Formulation Example 1) Hard Capsule
Each standard bipartite hard gelatin capsule contains 100 mg
Compound of Example 1 in powder form, 150 mg lactose, 50 mg
Cellulose and 6 mg magnesium stearate
By filling, produce unit capsules, after washing,
dry.
(Formulation Example 2) Soft capsule
Digestible oils such as soybean oil, cottonseed oil or olive oil
A mixture of the compound of Example 2 was prepared and placed
Pump into the gelatin with an exchange pump to get 100 mg of the active ingredient.
The resulting soft capsule is obtained, washed and dried.
(Formulation Example 3) Tablet
In a conventional manner, 100 mg of the compound of Example 3 and 0.2 mg of
Loidal silicon dioxide, 5 mg magnesium stearate
275 mg microcrystalline cellulose, 11 mg starch and
And 98.8 mg of lactose.
[0116] If desired, a coating is applied.
(Formulation Example 4) Suspension
In 5 ml, 100 mg of the finely divided compound of Example 2, 100 mg
mg of sodium carboxy group methylcellulose, 5 mg
Sodium benzoate, 1.0 g sorbitol solution (Japan
Manufactured to contain 0.025 ml of vanillin
I do.
(Formulation Example 5) Cream
40% white petrolatum, 3% microcrystalline wax,
10% lanolin, 5% span 20, 0.3% tween 20
100mg fines in 5g cream consisting of 41.7% water
By mixing the compound of Example 1
You.
(Test example) Antitumor activity test
Human colorectal cancer cells WiDr (American Type Culture Collecti
on) into a 96-well plate (Nunc)Three/ Well
And sowed. 10% fetal calf serum for cancer cell culture
DMEM / F-12 (GIBCO) was used as a culture solution. Cellular
Simultaneous seeding with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, Dojin Chemical
Test compounds dissolved in a laboratory) to a final concentration of 0.001, 0.0
1, 0.1, 1, and 10 μM (final concentration of DMSO)
Degree is 0.1%). In the control group, only DMSO was 0.1%.
Was added. Cancer cells with test compound added are 5% carbon dioxide
The cells were cultured at 37 ° C. for 72 hours under elemental concentration. Cultured cells
Uses 10% final concentration of trichloroacetic acid (Wako Pure Chemical Industries)
Add, leave at 4 ° C for 1 hour to fix, then wash with water
Later, it was air-dried. Next, 0.4% sulfolodamine B (Molec
ular Probes Inc.)-1 50% acetic acid (Wako Pure Chemical Industries) solution
μl to each well and leave at room temperature for 30 minutes to remove cells.
Stained. Wash stained cells with 1% acetic acid solution, 150 μl
Add Tris solution to each well and add
The absorbance was measured. This test was performed with n = 4 per group.
Test was carried out. Absorbance equivalent to 1/2 of the average absorbance of the control group
2 points indicating the average absorbance closest to and sandwiching that value
Find the concentration of, and approximate a linear function from the absorbance of the two points
Test to show half the absorbance of the control group
The compound concentration was calculated. This concentration is the IC of the test compound.50Value and
did. Test compound IC50The values are shown in Table 1.
[0117]
[Table 1]
_______________________
Test compound IC50Value (μM)
 ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Compound of Example 5b 0.29
Compound of Reference Example 6b 3.0
_______________________
As shown in Table 1, the compounds of the present invention showed good antitumor
It has tumor activity and is useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for cancer.
You.
[0118]
The compound of the present invention has a novel structure,
Moreover, it is useful as a compound having excellent antitumor activity.
You.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) C07D 495/22 C07D 495/22 C07F 7/18 C07F 7/18 V // C07M 7:00 C07M 7:00 Fターム(参考) 4C050 AA04 AA08 BB04 CC07 DD02 EE03 FF01 GG02 GG03 HH01 4C065 AA16 AA19 BB09 CC03 DD03 HH01 HH04 JJ01 JJ03 KK01 KK04 LL02 LL03 LL04 PP03 4C071 AA04 AA08 BB03 BB06 CC03 FF03 FF06 HH08 LL01 4C086 AA01 AA02 AA03 CB09 CB22 CB29 DA44 GA16 MA01 MA04 NA14 ZB26 4H049 VN01 VP01 VQ60 VR23 VR41 VU07 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) C07D 495/22 C07D 495/22 C07F 7/18 C07F 7/18 V // C07M 7:00 C07M 7:00 F-term (reference) 4C050 AA04 AA08 BB04 CC07 DD02 EE03 FF01 GG02 GG03 HH01 4C065 AA16 AA19 BB09 CC03 DD03 HH01 HH04 JJ01 JJ03 KK01 KK04 LL02 LL03 LL04 PP03 4C071 AA04 AA03 BB03 A03 BB03 CC03 DD03 GA16 MA01 MA04 NA14 ZB26 4H049 VN01 VP01 VQ60 VR23 VR41 VU07
Claims (1)
換されたC1-C6アルキル基(当該水酸基は保護されてい
ても良い)、水酸基(当該水酸基は保護されていても良
い)、又は、メルカプト基(当該メルカプト基は保護さ
れていても良い)を示し、R2は、水素原子を示すか、或
いは、R2はR1と一緒になってエーテル基またはスルフィ
ド基を示し、R3及びR4は、同一又は異なって、水素原
子、ハロゲン原子、水酸基(当該水酸基は保護されてい
ても良い)、又は、メルカプト基(当該メルカプト基は
保護されていても良い)を示し、R5及びR6は、同一又は
異なって、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、水酸基(当該水酸
基は保護されていても良い)、又は、メルカプト基(当
該メルカプト基は保護されていても良い)を示し、R
7は、水素原子、C1-C6アルキル基又はアミノ基の保護基
を示し、B1、B2及びB3は、同一又は異なって、単結合又
は二重結合を示し、Xは酸素原子、硫黄原子、NH基又はC
1-C6アルキル基で置換された窒素原子を示す。但し、デ
ィスコハブディンAは除かれる。)で表される化合物、
又は、その薬理学上許容される塩。[Claim 1] The following general formula (I): (In the formula, R 1 is a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group substituted with a hydroxyl group (the hydroxyl group may be protected), a hydroxyl group (the hydroxyl group is protected. Or a mercapto group (the mercapto group may be protected), R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, or R 2 together with R 1 represents an ether group or a sulfide. R 3 and R 4 are the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group (the hydroxyl group may be protected), or a mercapto group (the mercapto group may be protected) And R 5 and R 6 are the same or different and are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group (the hydroxyl group may be protected), or a mercapto group (the mercapto group may be protected) ) And R
7 represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group or a protecting group for an amino group, B 1 , B 2 and B 3 are the same or different and represent a single bond or a double bond, and X is an oxygen atom , Sulfur atom, NH group or C
Shows the 1 -C 6 nitrogen atoms substituted with an alkyl group. However, Disco Hub Din A is excluded. ), A compound represented by
Or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2002372208A JP4274789B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2002-12-24 | Discohabdin derivative |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001388969 | 2001-12-21 | ||
JP2001-388969 | 2001-12-21 | ||
JP2002372208A JP4274789B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2002-12-24 | Discohabdin derivative |
Publications (2)
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