JP2003218397A - Semiconductor light emission device and light emission device for lighting using the same - Google Patents

Semiconductor light emission device and light emission device for lighting using the same

Info

Publication number
JP2003218397A
JP2003218397A JP2002009721A JP2002009721A JP2003218397A JP 2003218397 A JP2003218397 A JP 2003218397A JP 2002009721 A JP2002009721 A JP 2002009721A JP 2002009721 A JP2002009721 A JP 2002009721A JP 2003218397 A JP2003218397 A JP 2003218397A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
light emitting
emitting device
semiconductor light
electrodes
heat dissipation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2002009721A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3960053B2 (en
Inventor
Tomio Inoue
登美男 井上
Kunihiko Obara
邦彦 小原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP2002009721A priority Critical patent/JP3960053B2/en
Publication of JP2003218397A publication Critical patent/JP2003218397A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3960053B2 publication Critical patent/JP3960053B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/484Connecting portions
    • H01L2224/48463Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
    • H01L2224/48465Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area being a wedge bond, i.e. ball-to-wedge, regular stitch

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  • Led Devices (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor light emission device which has a good heat radiation characteristic and can prevent noise and a light emission device for lighting which uses it. <P>SOLUTION: The device has a single-body light emitting element 2 which has a couple of electrodes formed on one surface of a semiconductor thin-film layer stacked on a transparent substrate, an Si submount element 3 which has two electrodes 7 and 8 on its top surface so that the single-body light emitting element 2 is so connected as to electrically connect the couple of electrodes to the two electrodes 7 and 8 and also has an insulating film 9 on its reverse surface, a heat radiation block 4 provided below the Si submount element 3, and pair of electrode blocks 5 and 6 which are provided adjacently to the heat radiation block 4 and connected to the two electrodes 7 and 8 of the Si submount element 3 through bonding wires 10 and 11. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、放熱特性に優れた
半導体発光装置及びこれを用いた照明用発光装置に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a semiconductor light emitting device having excellent heat dissipation characteristics and a lighting light emitting device using the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】GaN,GaAlN,InGaN及びI
nAlGaN等のGaN系化合物半導体を利用した青色
発光の発光ダイオード(以下、「LED」と記す)は、
一般に絶縁性のサファイアを基板とし、この基板に積層
した化合物半導体の表面側にp側及びn側の電極を形成
し、これらの電極面に表面実装するいわゆるフリップチ
ップ型の発光素子として用いられる。このようなフリッ
プチップ型の発光素子は、基板のサファイアが光透過性
であるため、基板を発光方向側に向かせた姿勢として導
通基板に実装し、基板の表面(電極形成面と反対側)を
主光取出し面として使うことができる。そして、近来で
は、発光素子のチップを機器の導通基板に実装搭載する
のに代えて、例えばツェナーダイオードによる静電気保
護を目的としたSiサブマウント素子に搭載した半導体
発光素子が有効な発光源として利用されている。
2. Description of the Related Art GaN, GaAlN, InGaN and I
A blue light emitting diode (hereinafter, referred to as “LED”) using a GaN compound semiconductor such as nAlGaN is
Generally, it is used as a so-called flip-chip type light emitting device in which an insulating sapphire is used as a substrate, p-side and n-side electrodes are formed on the surface side of a compound semiconductor laminated on this substrate, and these electrodes are surface-mounted. In such a flip-chip type light emitting device, since the sapphire of the substrate is light-transmissive, the substrate is mounted on the conductive substrate in a posture in which the substrate faces the light emitting direction side, and the surface of the substrate (the side opposite to the electrode formation surface) Can be used as the main light extraction surface. Recently, instead of mounting the chip of the light emitting element on the conductive substrate of the device, for example, a semiconductor light emitting element mounted on a Si submount element for the purpose of electrostatic protection by a Zener diode is used as an effective light source. Has been done.

【0003】図12(A)、(B)に示すように、従来
の複合発光素子70は、Siサブマウント素子71上
に、単体発光素子72を搭載し、蛍光体76でモールド
したものである。
As shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B, a conventional composite light emitting device 70 is one in which a single light emitting device 72 is mounted on a Si submount device 71 and is molded with a phosphor 76. .

【0004】Siサブマウント素子71は、n型シリコ
ン基板を素材としたもので、一部からp型不純物イオン
を注入して拡散させて、p型半導体領域を部分的に形成
しツェナーダイオードとしたものである。n型半導体領
域に相当する部分にn側電極及びp型半導体領域に相当
する部分にp側電極をそれぞれ形成している。すなわち
電極73は、Siサブマウント素子71の素子搭載面に
拡がってワイヤボンディング領域を形成し、電極74
は、Siサブマウント素子71の素子搭載面とは逆側面
のAu電極75にn型半導体領域を介して接続されてい
る。
The Si submount element 71 is made of an n-type silicon substrate, and p-type impurity ions are partially injected and diffused to form a p-type semiconductor region partially to form a zener diode. It is a thing. An n-side electrode is formed in a portion corresponding to the n-type semiconductor region, and a p-side electrode is formed in a portion corresponding to the p-type semiconductor region. That is, the electrode 73 spreads over the element mounting surface of the Si submount element 71 to form a wire bonding region, and the electrode 74
Is connected to the Au electrode 75 on the side opposite to the element mounting surface of the Si sub-mount element 71 via an n-type semiconductor region.

【0005】単体発光素子72は従来例と同様にGaN
系化合物半導体を用いた青色発光のフリップチップ型の
ものであって、サファイアの基板にp型層及びn型層を
積層すると共に、これらの層の表面にp側電極及びn側
電極を蒸着法によって形成したものである。そして、こ
の単体発光素子72をマイクロバンプ77,78を介し
てSiサブマウント素子上に搭載接合させる。Siサブ
マウント素子71(ツェナーダイオード)は、単体発光
素子72と逆極性に接続することによって静電気保護の
機能を付加することができる。
The single light emitting element 72 is made of GaN as in the conventional example.
It is a blue light emitting flip-chip type using a compound semiconductor, and a p-type layer and an n-type layer are laminated on a sapphire substrate, and a p-side electrode and an n-side electrode are vapor-deposited on the surface of these layers. It was formed by. Then, the single light emitting element 72 is mounted and bonded on the Si submount element via the micro bumps 77 and 78. The Si sub-mount element 71 (zener diode) can be added with the function of electrostatic protection by connecting to the single light emitting element 72 in the opposite polarity.

【0006】すなわち、このような逆極性の接続によっ
て、電極73,74に高電圧による過電流が印加された
ときには、単体発光素子72に印加される逆方向電圧は
Siサブマウント素子71の順方向電圧付近すなわち
0.9Vでバイパスが開く。また、単体発光素子72に
印加される順方向電圧はSiサブマウント素子71のツ
ェナー電圧Vzを10V付近に設定することにより、そ
の電圧でバイパスが開き、それぞれ過電流が逃がされ
る。したがって、静電気による単体発光素子72の破壊
を確実に防ぐことができる。
That is, when a high-voltage overcurrent is applied to the electrodes 73 and 74 by such a reverse polarity connection, the reverse voltage applied to the single light emitting element 72 is the forward direction of the Si submount element 71. The bypass opens near the voltage, that is, 0.9V. In addition, by setting the Zener voltage Vz of the Si submount element 71 to about 10 V, the forward voltage applied to the single light emitting element 72 opens the bypass at that voltage, and the overcurrent is released. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the single light emitting element 72 from being damaged by static electricity.

【0007】Siサブマウント素子71はその底面のn
側電極75を実装基板79の配線パターン上に導通搭載
され、その上面のp側電極73を実装基板の配線パター
ンにワイヤ(図示せず)ボンディングされる。
The Si submount element 71 has an n on the bottom surface.
The side electrode 75 is conductively mounted on the wiring pattern of the mounting substrate 79, and the p-side electrode 73 on the upper surface thereof is wire-bonded (not shown) to the wiring pattern of the mounting substrate.

【0008】単体発光素子72のp側電極は、マイクロ
バンプ78、Siサブマウント素子71のn型半導体領
域、裏側の電極75を介して実装基板79の配線パター
ンに電気的に接続され、又n側電極はマイクロバンプ7
7、Siサブマウント素子71のp側電極73、そして
ワイヤを介して配線パターンに電気的に接続されてい
る。このような導通構造によって、電源側と複合発光素
子70とが導通し、通電によって活性層からの発光が得
られる。
The p-side electrode of the single light emitting element 72 is electrically connected to the wiring pattern of the mounting substrate 79 via the micro bump 78, the n-type semiconductor region of the Si submount element 71, and the electrode 75 on the back side. Side electrodes are micro bumps 7
7, the p-side electrode 73 of the Si submount element 71, and a wire to electrically connect to the wiring pattern. With such a conductive structure, the power source side and the composite light emitting element 70 are electrically connected, and light is emitted from the active layer by energization.

【0009】なお、単体発光素子72の活性層から発生
する熱は、マイクロバンプ77,78を介してSiサブ
マウント素子71に移動し、さらに電極75を介して実
装基板79に移動する。
The heat generated from the active layer of the single light emitting element 72 moves to the Si submount element 71 via the micro bumps 77 and 78, and further to the mounting substrate 79 via the electrode 75.

【0010】近年では、複合発光素子に流す電流をIF
=20mAから100mAに増やして、輝度を増加させ
ようとしている。
In recent years, the current supplied to the composite light emitting element is
= 20 mA to 100 mA to increase the brightness.

【0011】[0011]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、IF=
100mAの大電流になると、一般的な砲弾型LEDや
チップLEDでは放熱特性が十分でないため、熱による
発光効率の低下や信頼性の低下が著しい。そこで、本発
明者が特願2001−276312で放熱特性を改善し
た半導体発光装置を提案した。これを図13に示す。
However, IF =
At a large current of 100 mA, general bullet-type LEDs and chip LEDs do not have sufficient heat dissipation characteristics, so that the light emission efficiency and reliability are significantly reduced due to heat. Therefore, the present inventor proposed a semiconductor light emitting device having improved heat dissipation characteristics in Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-276312. This is shown in FIG.

【0012】図13(A)に複合発光素子を用いた半導
体発光装置の正断面図、(B)に同半導体発光装置の平
面図を示す。
FIG. 13A is a front sectional view of a semiconductor light emitting device using a composite light emitting element, and FIG. 13B is a plan view of the same semiconductor light emitting device.

【0013】半導体発光装置81は、複合発光素子70
と、複合発光素子70に熱伝達可能に連接されると共に
電気的に接続されて第1の電極になる放熱ブロック82
と、放熱ブロック82の周囲に絶縁膜を挟んで熱伝達可
能に設けられ、複合発光素子70に電気的に接続されて
第2の電極になるスリーブ83と、複合発光素子70、
放熱ブロック82及びスリーブ83の一部を封止する樹
脂部84とを有している。半導体発光装置81は、放熱
ブロック82及びスリーブ83をそれぞれ電極として、
熱伝達と電流の導通を兼用させている。複合発光素子7
0で発生する熱は、放熱ブロック82によって放熱する
ことができる。
The semiconductor light emitting device 81 includes a composite light emitting element 70.
And a heat dissipation block 82 that is connected to the composite light emitting element 70 in a heat transferable manner and is electrically connected to serve as a first electrode.
A sleeve 83 which is provided around the heat dissipation block 82 so as to be able to transfer heat with an insulating film interposed therebetween, and which is electrically connected to the composite light emitting element 70 and serves as a second electrode;
It has a heat dissipation block 82 and a resin portion 84 that seals a part of the sleeve 83. The semiconductor light emitting device 81 uses the heat dissipation block 82 and the sleeve 83 as electrodes,
Uses both heat transfer and current conduction. Compound light emitting element 7
The heat generated at 0 can be dissipated by the heat dissipation block 82.

【0014】しかし、従来の複合発光素子70は、単体
発光素子72から実装基板79までの熱が流れる経路と
p側電極の導通経路が同じであるため、電流を増やそう
とすると、発熱により発生したノイズが回路内に廻り込
んで、複合発光素子の動作が不安定になるという問題が
ある。
However, in the conventional composite light emitting element 70, since the path through which heat flows from the single light emitting element 72 to the mounting substrate 79 is the same as the conduction path of the p-side electrode, when the current is increased, heat is generated. There is a problem that noise enters the circuit and the operation of the composite light emitting device becomes unstable.

【0015】また、この複合発光素子を用いた半導体発
光装置も放熱ブロックがP電極を兼用しているため、動
作が不安定になり実用化が困難という問題がある。
Also, in the semiconductor light emitting device using this composite light emitting element, since the heat dissipation block also serves as the P electrode, there is a problem that the operation becomes unstable and practical application is difficult.

【0016】そこで本発明は、放熱特性がよくノイズを
防止できる半導体発光装置及びこれを用いた照明用発光
装置を提供することを目的とする。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor light emitting device which has good heat dissipation characteristics and can prevent noise, and a lighting light emitting device using the semiconductor light emitting device.

【0017】[0017]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の半導体発光装置
においては、放熱ブロックと対となる電極ブロックを絶
縁状態で設けたので、放熱経路と導通経路が分離され
る。
In the semiconductor light emitting device of the present invention, since the heat dissipation block and the pair of electrode blocks are provided in an insulated state, the heat dissipation path and the conduction path are separated.

【0018】この発明によれば、放熱特性がよくノイズ
を防止できる半導体発光装置が得られる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a semiconductor light emitting device having good heat dissipation characteristics and capable of preventing noise.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の請求項1に記載の発明
は、透明基板上に積層した半導体薄膜層の一方の面に一
対の電極を形成した単体発光素子を備えた半導体発光素
子と、この半導体発光素子の下側に絶縁層を介して設け
られた放熱ブロックと、この放熱ブロックに隣接する位
置に設けられ、前記半導体発光素子の前記一対の電極に
電気的に接続された対となる電極ブロックとを有し、前
記半導体発光素子、前記放熱ブロックおよび前記電極ブ
ロックの一部は、樹脂で封止されていることを特徴とす
る半導体発光装置としたものであり、単体発光素子から
放熱ブロックに熱を伝達する放熱経路が形成され、ま
た、単体発光素子の一対の電極から電極ブロックに電流
を流す2つの導通経路が形成されるので、単体発光素子
から発生する熱の大部分を放熱ブロックで吸収し、導通
経路へのノイズの混入を防止するという作用を有する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is a semiconductor light emitting device comprising a single light emitting device having a pair of electrodes formed on one surface of a semiconductor thin film layer laminated on a transparent substrate, A heat radiation block provided below the semiconductor light emitting element via an insulating layer and a pair provided adjacent to the heat radiation block and electrically connected to the pair of electrodes of the semiconductor light emitting element. A semiconductor light emitting device having an electrode block, wherein the semiconductor light emitting element, the heat dissipation block and a part of the electrode block are sealed with resin. Since a heat dissipation path for transmitting heat to the block is formed, and two conduction paths for passing a current from the pair of electrodes of the single light emitting element to the electrode block are formed, most of the heat generated from the single light emitting element is formed. The absorbed by the heat sink block has the effect of preventing mixing of noise into the conduction path.

【0020】請求項2に記載の発明は、前記半導体発光
素子は、前記単体発光素子とSiサブマウント素子を備
えた複合発光素子を有し、前記Siサブマウント素子
は、前記単体発光素子の下側に配置され、上面に2つの
電極を備えると共に下面には絶縁膜を形成し、前記2つ
の電極に前記単体発光素子の前記一対の電極をそれぞれ
導通状態に接合したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の
半導体発光装置としたものであり、下面に絶縁膜を形成
したSiサブマウント素子を設けることによって、静電
気保護機能を維持したまま、絶縁膜を経由し、放熱ブロ
ックに熱を伝達する放熱経路と、上面に形成された2つ
の電極から電極ブロックに電流を流す導通経路が形成さ
れ、放熱と導通が分離されるという作用を有する。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the semiconductor light emitting element has a composite light emitting element including the single light emitting element and a Si submount element, and the Si submount element is provided under the single light emitting element. And a pair of electrodes of the single light-emitting element are respectively connected to the two electrodes in a conductive state. 1 is a semiconductor light emitting device according to 1, and by providing a Si submount element having an insulating film formed on the lower surface, heat is transferred to the heat dissipation block via the insulating film while maintaining the electrostatic protection function. A heat dissipation path and a conduction path for allowing a current to flow from the two electrodes formed on the upper surface to the electrode block are formed, which has the effect of separating heat dissipation and conduction.

【0021】請求項3に記載の発明は、前記単体発光素
子を、前記Siサブマウント素子上に複数設け、それぞ
れの前記一対の電極を前記Siサブマウント素子の前記
2つの電極に直接又は補助配線を介して接合したことを
特徴とする請求項2に記載の半導体発光装置であり、S
iサブマウント素子が大型化され、複数の単体発光素子
から発生する熱が1つのSiサブマウント素子を介して
放熱ブロックへ移動するという作用を有する。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, a plurality of the single light emitting elements are provided on the Si submount element, and the pair of electrodes of each are directly or auxiliary wiring to the two electrodes of the Si submount element. 3. The semiconductor light emitting device according to claim 2, wherein the semiconductor light emitting device is bonded via
The i-submount element has a large size, and the heat generated from a plurality of single light-emitting elements has the effect of moving to the heat dissipation block via one Si submount element.

【0022】請求項4に記載の発明は、前記放熱ブロッ
ク及び前記電極ブロックは矩形板状に形成されているこ
とを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれかの項に記載の
半導体発光装置であり、全体が薄型に形成されるという
作用を有する。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the semiconductor light emitting device according to any one of the first to third aspects, the heat dissipation block and the electrode block are formed in a rectangular plate shape. There is an effect that the whole is formed thin.

【0023】請求項5に記載の発明は、前記放熱ブロッ
クは円柱状に形成され、対となる前記電極ブロックは、
断面円弧状に形成され、前記放熱ブロックに絶縁部を介
してそれぞれ取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求
項1から3のいずれかの項に記載の半導体発光装置であ
り、全体が円柱状又は砲弾状に形成されるという作用を
有する。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the heat dissipation block is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the pair of electrode blocks are
The semiconductor light emitting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the semiconductor light emitting device is formed in an arc shape in cross section and is attached to each of the heat dissipation blocks via an insulating portion. It has the effect of being formed into a bullet shape.

【0024】請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項4又は請
求項5に記載の半導体発光装置の前記放熱ブロックと前
記2つの電極ブロックとを、それぞれ着脱可能に密着さ
せて取り付ける固定部を有することを特徴とする照明用
発光装置であり、放熱ブロックと電極ブロックをそれぞ
れ取り付けるので、放熱経路と導通経路が分離し、動作
が安定するという作用を有する。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fixing portion to which the heat dissipation block and the two electrode blocks of the semiconductor light emitting device according to the fourth or fifth aspect are attached in a detachably attached manner. Since the light emitting device for lighting is characterized in that the heat dissipation block and the electrode block are attached respectively, the heat dissipation path and the conduction path are separated, and the operation is stabilized.

【0025】請求項7に記載の発明は、前記固定部の前
記放熱ブロックに接続する領域には、周囲を覆う傘状の
フードが設けられていることを特徴とする請求項6に記
載の照明用発光装置であり、傘状のフードを有している
ので、光量を増加させると共に放熱性をさらに向上させ
て、動作電流を増加させることができるという作用を有
する。
The invention according to claim 7 is characterized in that an umbrella-shaped hood covering the periphery is provided in a region of the fixing portion which is connected to the heat dissipation block. Since it is a light-emitting device for use and has an umbrella-shaped hood, it has the effect of increasing the amount of light and further improving the heat dissipation, thereby increasing the operating current.

【0026】以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図1
から図9を用いて説明する。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention.
9 to 9 will be described.

【0027】(実施の形態1)図1(A)は本発明の第
1の実施の形態に係る半導体発光装置の正面図、(B)
は同半導体発光装置の平面図、図2(A)は同半導体発
光装置に用いられる複合発光素子の平面図、(B)は同
半導体発光装置に用いられる複合発光素子の正断面図、
(C)は複合発光素子に用いられるSiサブマウント素
子の平面図、図3は同複合発光素子の回路図を示す。
(First Embodiment) FIG. 1A is a front view of a semiconductor light emitting device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
2A is a plan view of the semiconductor light emitting device, FIG. 2A is a plan view of a composite light emitting element used in the semiconductor light emitting device, and FIG. 2B is a front sectional view of a composite light emitting element used in the semiconductor light emitting device.
FIG. 3C is a plan view of a Si submount element used for the composite light emitting element, and FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of the composite light emitting element.

【0028】図1、図2に示すように、半導体発光装置
1は、4つの半導体発光素子の一例である単体発光素子
2と、これらを搭載した1つのSiサブマウント素子3
とを備えた複合発光素子25を有している。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the semiconductor light emitting device 1 includes a single light emitting element 2 which is an example of four semiconductor light emitting elements, and a single Si submount element 3 on which these are mounted.
And a composite light emitting element 25 including

【0029】また、半導体発光装置1は、複合発光素子
25と、Siサブマウント素子3の下側に設けられた放
熱ブロック4と、放熱ブロック4の両側に設けられた対
となる電極ブロック5,6とを有している。
In the semiconductor light emitting device 1, the composite light emitting element 25, the heat dissipation block 4 provided below the Si submount element 3, and the pair of electrode blocks 5 provided on both sides of the heat dissipation block 4. 6 and 6.

【0030】単体発光素子2は、サファイアの透明基板
上にn型及びp型のGaN系化合物半導体薄膜層を積層
したGaN系青色発光素子で積層した半導体薄膜層の下
面(一方の面)に一対の電極(n電極とp電極)をそれ
ぞれ形成している。4つの単体発光素子2は、サブマウ
ント素子3の補助配線8aにより、図3に示すような接
続となっている。そして、蛍光体12で一体的にモール
ドされ白色に発光する。
The single light emitting element 2 has a pair of lower surface (one surface) of the semiconductor thin film layer laminated by the GaN blue light emitting element in which the n-type and p-type GaN compound semiconductor thin film layers are laminated on the transparent substrate of sapphire. Electrodes (n electrode and p electrode) are formed respectively. The four single light emitting elements 2 are connected as shown in FIG. 3 by the auxiliary wiring 8a of the submount element 3. Then, the phosphor 12 is integrally molded and emits white light.

【0031】Siサブマウント素子3は、1個のツェナ
ーダイオード3aが形成され、上面に2つの電極7,8
及び補助配線8aを備え、この2つの電極と補助配線8
aにより各単体発光素子2の一対の電極は図3に示す回
路図のように接合され、下面には例えばSiO2からな
る絶縁膜9を形成している。
In the Si submount element 3, one Zener diode 3a is formed, and two electrodes 7 and 8 are formed on the upper surface.
And the auxiliary wiring 8a, and these two electrodes and the auxiliary wiring 8
A pair of electrodes of each single light emitting element 2 is joined by a as shown in the circuit diagram of FIG. 3, and an insulating film 9 made of, for example, SiO 2 is formed on the lower surface.

【0032】放熱ブロック4は、矩形板状に形成された
銅製のブロックで、上部のSiサブマウント素子3を配
置する部分には、横方向への光を上方に反射するために
凹部が形成され銀メッキされている。
The heat dissipation block 4 is a copper block formed in a rectangular plate shape, and a concave portion is formed in the upper portion where the Si submount element 3 is arranged so as to reflect light in the horizontal direction upward. It is silver plated.

【0033】電極ブロック5,6は、矩形板状に形成さ
れて放熱ブロック4の両側(隣接する位置)に隙間をあ
けて配置され、Siサブマウント素子3の電極7,8に
ボンディングワイヤ10,11を介して接続されてい
る。そして、放熱ブロック4と電極ブロック5,6との
間の隙間と、放熱ブロック4及び電極ブロック5,6の
上部は、絶縁性を有する透明樹脂によってモールドされ
ている。
The electrode blocks 5 and 6 are formed in a rectangular plate shape and are arranged on both sides (adjacent positions) of the heat dissipation block 4 with a gap therebetween. The electrodes 7 and 8 of the Si submount element 3 are bonded to the bonding wires 10 and 6. It is connected via 11. The gap between the heat dissipation block 4 and the electrode blocks 5, 6 and the upper portions of the heat dissipation block 4 and the electrode blocks 5, 6 are molded with a transparent resin having an insulating property.

【0034】係る構成によって、複合発光素子25から
の主たる発熱は放熱ブロック4に伝達され、電流は、複
合発光素子25のSiサブマウント素子3の電極7,8
及び両電極ブロック5,6に流れる。また、ボンディン
グワイヤ10,11に流れる電流によっても少しの発熱
があるが、電極ブロック5,6が設けられているので、
温度上昇は小さくノイズの発生もほとんどない。
With this structure, the main heat generated from the composite light emitting element 25 is transmitted to the heat dissipation block 4, and the current is applied to the electrodes 7 and 8 of the Si submount element 3 of the composite light emitting element 25.
And to both electrode blocks 5 and 6. Although a little heat is generated due to the current flowing through the bonding wires 10 and 11, since the electrode blocks 5 and 6 are provided,
The temperature rise is small and there is almost no noise.

【0035】図3に示すように、半導体発光装置1は、
形成された4つの発光ダイオードを2つずつ並列に接続
している。
As shown in FIG. 3, the semiconductor light emitting device 1 includes
Two of the four formed light emitting diodes are connected in parallel.

【0036】図4は、複数の半導体発光装置を設けた固
定パネルの平面図を示す。
FIG. 4 is a plan view of a fixed panel provided with a plurality of semiconductor light emitting devices.

【0037】固定パネル16はCuやAlからなる矩形
の板状部材であって、表面は絶縁膜17dが形成されそ
の上にAuの配線部17a、17bが形成され領域17
cの部分は絶縁膜17dが開口されている。そして半導
体発光装置1を4つ(複数)取付可能な固定部13を有
し、固定部13は取り付けた各半導体発光装置1のそれ
ぞれ2つの電極ブロック5,6を対向する角部に設けら
れた電極14,15にそれぞれ接続する配線部17a、
17bと放熱ブロック4に接続し、熱を板状部材に効率
よく流すための領域17cを有している。半導体発光装
置1は、固定部13の配線部17a、17bと電極ブロ
ック5,6が半田等で接着されて導通経路を形成し、領
域17cと放熱ブロック4が良熱伝導ペースト等で接着
され放熱経路を形成している。
The fixed panel 16 is a rectangular plate-like member made of Cu or Al, and has an insulating film 17d formed on the surface and Au wiring portions 17a and 17b formed on the insulating film 17d.
An insulating film 17d is opened at the portion c. The semiconductor light emitting device 1 has a fixing portion 13 to which four (a plurality of) semiconductor light emitting devices 1 can be attached, and the fixing portion 13 is provided at each corner of the two electrode blocks 5 and 6 of each of the attached semiconductor light emitting devices 1. Wiring portions 17a connected to the electrodes 14 and 15 respectively,
It has a region 17c which is connected to 17b and the heat dissipation block 4 and which allows heat to efficiently flow to the plate member. In the semiconductor light emitting device 1, the wiring portions 17a and 17b of the fixed portion 13 and the electrode blocks 5 and 6 are bonded by solder or the like to form a conduction path, and the region 17c and the heat radiation block 4 are bonded by a good heat conductive paste or the like to radiate heat. Forming a path.

【0038】図5(A)は、固定パネルを用いた照明用
発光装置の正断面図、(B)は同照明用発光装置の部分
拡大断面図を示す。
FIG. 5A is a front sectional view of a lighting light emitting device using a fixed panel, and FIG. 5B is a partially enlarged sectional view of the lighting light emitting device.

【0039】照明用発光装置18は、半導体発光装置1
を固定部13に取り付けた固定パネル16と、固定パネ
ル16の上面及び周囲を覆い、半導体発光装置1から側
方へ向かう光を下方に反射させる傘状のフード19とを
有している。この傘状のフード19は、固定パネル16
の板状部材と熱伝達可能に連接し、熱を効率よく外に放
出する。
The illumination light emitting device 18 is the semiconductor light emitting device 1.
Has a fixed panel 16 attached to the fixed portion 13, and an umbrella-shaped hood 19 that covers the upper surface and the periphery of the fixed panel 16 and reflects the light heading laterally from the semiconductor light emitting device 1 downward. This umbrella-shaped hood 19 includes a fixed panel 16
It is connected to the plate-shaped member so that heat can be transferred, and heat is efficiently released to the outside.

【0040】固定パネル16は、AlやCu又はこれら
の合金からなる金属製で、半導体発光装置1から伝えら
れる熱を拡散させて逃がすことができる。
The fixed panel 16 is made of a metal made of Al, Cu or an alloy thereof, and can diffuse and release the heat transmitted from the semiconductor light emitting device 1.

【0041】フード19は内周面には光反射率の高いA
gのメッキや白色顔料を塗布した金属製で、上端には商
用交流電源に接続され直流に変換する変換器20を配置
し、固定パネル16の電極14,15に、フード19と
は絶縁されて接続され電流を供給している。
The hood 19 has a high light reflectance A on its inner peripheral surface.
It is made of metal coated with g or a white pigment, and a converter 20 connected to a commercial AC power source for converting into DC is arranged at the upper end. The electrodes 14 and 15 of the fixed panel 16 are insulated from the hood 19. Connected and supplying current.

【0042】係る構成によって、単体発光素子からの発
熱を迅速に逃がすことができるので、電流を増やすこと
ができ、電流増加分の輝度を増加させることができる。
With this structure, the heat generated from the single light emitting element can be quickly released, so that the current can be increased and the brightness corresponding to the increased current can be increased.

【0043】(実施の形態2)図6(A)は、第2の実
施の形態に係る半導体発光装置の正断面図、(B)は同
半導体発光装置の平面図、図7は、第2の実施の形態に
係る半導体発光装置を用いた照明用発光装置の正断面図
を示す。
(Second Embodiment) FIG. 6A is a front sectional view of a semiconductor light emitting device according to a second embodiment, FIG. 6B is a plan view of the same semiconductor light emitting device, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a front sectional view of a lighting light emitting device using the semiconductor light emitting device according to the embodiment.

【0044】半導体発光装置21は、複合発光素子25
に放熱ブロック22と電極ブロック23,24を接続し
たものである。
The semiconductor light emitting device 21 includes a composite light emitting element 25.
The heat dissipation block 22 and the electrode blocks 23 and 24 are connected to the.

【0045】放熱ブロック22は、円柱状に形成され、
一方側の平面に複合発光素子25を搭載している。
The heat dissipation block 22 is formed in a cylindrical shape,
The composite light emitting element 25 is mounted on the flat surface on one side.

【0046】電極ブロック23,24は、中心角が18
0度より少し小さい断面円弧状に形成され、放熱ブロッ
ク22の外周面に円筒状の絶縁部26を介してそれぞれ
対向して設けられている。
The center angles of the electrode blocks 23 and 24 are 18
The cross-section is formed in an arc shape slightly smaller than 0 degree, and is provided so as to face the outer peripheral surface of the heat dissipation block 22 via a cylindrical insulating portion 26.

【0047】係る構成によって、複合発光素子25から
の主たる発熱は放熱ブロック22に伝達され、電流は、
複合発光素子25のSiサブマウント素子3の電極7,
8及び両電極ブロック23,24に流れる。
With this structure, the main heat generated from the composite light emitting element 25 is transmitted to the heat dissipation block 22, and the current is
The electrode 7 of the Si submount element 3 of the composite light emitting element 25,
8 and both electrode blocks 23 and 24.

【0048】照明用発光装置27は、半導体発光装置2
1を取り付ける固定部28と、固定部28の上部及び周
囲を覆う傘状のフード29とを有している。
The light emitting device 27 for illumination is the semiconductor light emitting device 2.
It has a fixed part 28 to which 1 is attached, and an umbrella-shaped hood 29 that covers the upper part and the periphery of the fixed part 28.

【0049】固定部28は、フード29に形成された貫
通しない取付穴30と、取付穴30内に設けられ、半導
体発光装置21の放熱ブロック22を半径方向内側に付
勢して固定する板ばねからなる付勢部材31と、取付穴
30の外側に絶縁層35を挟んで設けられ、電極ブロッ
ク23,24をそれぞれ半径方向内側に付勢して固定す
ると共に、変換器34に電気的に接続する金属製の板ば
ねからなる付勢部材32,33とを有している。付勢部
材32,33が電極ブロック23,24と接続して導通
経路を形成し、付勢部材31が放熱ブロック22と接続
して放熱経路を形成している。
The fixing portion 28 is provided in the mounting hole 30 formed in the hood 29 and does not penetrate, and is a leaf spring for biasing and fixing the heat radiation block 22 of the semiconductor light emitting device 21 inward in the radial direction. Is provided outside the mounting hole 30 with the insulating layer 35 interposed therebetween, and the electrode blocks 23 and 24 are biased and fixed inward in the radial direction and electrically connected to the converter 34. Urging members 32 and 33 made of metal leaf springs. The biasing members 32 and 33 are connected to the electrode blocks 23 and 24 to form a conduction path, and the biasing member 31 is connected to the heat dissipation block 22 to form a heat dissipation path.

【0050】取付穴30の形状と放熱ブロック22の形
状を、例えば、D形に形成することにより、極性の接続
ミス等を防止できる。
By forming the shape of the mounting hole 30 and the shape of the heat dissipation block 22 into, for example, a D shape, it is possible to prevent misconnection of polarities and the like.

【0051】(実施の形態3)図10(A)は本発明の
第3の実施の形態に係る半導体発光装置の正面図、
(B)は同半導体発光装置の部分拡大正断面図である。
(Third Embodiment) FIG. 10A is a front view of a semiconductor light emitting device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3B is a partially enlarged front sectional view of the semiconductor light emitting device.

【0052】図10に示すように、第3の実施の形態に
係る半導体発光装置41は、第1の実施の形態の半導体
発光装置1の複合発光素子25の替わりに単体発光素子
42を半導体発光素子として用いている。なお、他の部
材の構成は第1の実施の形態に係る半導体発光装置1と
同じなので、同一部材には同一番号を付して説明は省略
する。
As shown in FIG. 10, in the semiconductor light emitting device 41 according to the third embodiment, instead of the composite light emitting device 25 of the semiconductor light emitting device 1 of the first embodiment, a single light emitting device 42 is used as a semiconductor light emitting device. It is used as an element. Since the other members have the same configuration as the semiconductor light emitting device 1 according to the first embodiment, the same members are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted.

【0053】単体発光素子42は、一対の電極43,4
4を上側に向けて放熱ブロック4上に絶縁ペースト45
を介して配置されている。一対の電極43,44は、電
極ブロック5,6にボンディングワイヤ46,47を介
して直接接続されている。
The single light emitting element 42 comprises a pair of electrodes 43, 4
4 on the heat dissipation block 4 with the insulating paste 45 facing upward.
Are placed through. The pair of electrodes 43, 44 are directly connected to the electrode blocks 5, 6 via bonding wires 46, 47.

【0054】(実施の形態4)図11(A)は第4の実
施の形態に係る半導体発光装置の正断面図、(B)は同
半導体発光装置の平面図を示す。
(Fourth Embodiment) FIG. 11A is a front sectional view of a semiconductor light emitting device according to a fourth embodiment, and FIG. 11B is a plan view of the same semiconductor light emitting device.

【0055】図11に示すように、第4の実施の形態に
係る半導体発光装置48は、第2の実施の形態に係る半
導体発光装置21の複合発光素子25の替わりに第3の
実施の形態に係る単体発光素子42を半導体発光素子と
して用いている。
As shown in FIG. 11, the semiconductor light emitting device 48 according to the fourth embodiment has a third embodiment instead of the composite light emitting element 25 of the semiconductor light emitting device 21 according to the second embodiment. The single light emitting element 42 according to the above is used as a semiconductor light emitting element.

【0056】単体発光素子42は、放熱ブロック22上
に配置され、電極ブロック23,24にボンディングワ
イヤ49,50を介して接続されている。
The single light emitting element 42 is arranged on the heat dissipation block 22 and is connected to the electrode blocks 23 and 24 via bonding wires 49 and 50.

【0057】(他の実施の形態)図8は、他の実施の形
態に係る複合発光素子の回路図である。
(Other Embodiments) FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram of a composite light emitting device according to another embodiment.

【0058】このように、4つの単体発光素子2を直列
に接続することも可能である。
As described above, it is possible to connect the four single light emitting elements 2 in series.

【0059】図9(A)は、さらに他の実施の形態に係
る複合発光素子の平面図、(B)は、同複合発光素子の
正断面図を示す。
FIG. 9A is a plan view of a composite light emitting device according to still another embodiment, and FIG. 9B is a front sectional view of the composite light emitting device.

【0060】複合発光素子37は、1つの単体発光素子
2を、裏面に絶縁膜40を形成した1つのSiサブマウ
ント素子36に搭載したもので、pn接合のツェナーダ
イオード36aを形成している。係る構成によって、電
極38,39を含む全体の大きさを小さく形成すること
ができる。
The composite light emitting device 37 is one in which one single light emitting device 2 is mounted on one Si submount device 36 having an insulating film 40 formed on the back surface thereof, and forms a pn junction Zener diode 36a. With such a configuration, the entire size including the electrodes 38 and 39 can be reduced.

【0061】[0061]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明によれば、次の効果
を奏する。 (1)半導体発光素子の下側に設けられた放熱ブロック
と、半導体発光素子の2つの電極に接合する対となる電
極ブロックとが電気的に絶縁された状態で形成されるの
で、放熱経路と導通経路が別々に形成され、単体発光素
子からSiサブマウント素子に伝達される熱の大部分を
放熱ブロックで吸収して、導通経路にノイズが廻り込む
ことを防止できる。 (2)下面に絶縁膜を形成したSiサブマウント素子を
設けることによって、静電気保護機能を維持したまま、
絶縁膜を経由し、放熱ブロックに熱を伝達する放熱経路
と上面に形成された2つの電極から電極ブロックに電流
を流す導通経路が別々に形成され、熱によるノイズの廻
り込みを防止できる。 (3)単体発光素子をSiサブマウント素子上に複数設
けることにより、Siサブマウント素子が大型化し、複
数の単体発光素子から発生する熱が1つのSiサブマウ
ント素子を介して放熱ブロックへ移動するので、放熱が
効率よく行われる。 (4)放熱ブロック及び前記電極ブロックを矩形板状に
形成することにより、全体が薄型に形成され、薄型の照
明装置を提供することができる。 (5)放熱ブロックを円柱状に形成し、対となる電極ブ
ロックを断面円弧状に形成することにより、半導体発光
装置全体が円柱状又は砲弾状に形成され、着脱を容易に
することができる。 (6)照明用発光装置に、放熱ブロックと電極ブロック
をそれぞれ取り付けるので、放熱経路と導通経路が分離
し、ノイズの廻り込みなどによる不安定な動作を防止し
て動作を安定させることができる。 (7)傘状のフードとを有する構成とすることにより、
放熱性がさらに向上し、動作電流を増加させることがで
きる。
As described above, the present invention has the following effects. (1) Since the heat dissipation block provided on the lower side of the semiconductor light emitting element and the pair of electrode blocks joined to the two electrodes of the semiconductor light emitting element are formed in an electrically insulated state, Since the conductive paths are formed separately, most of the heat transferred from the single light emitting element to the Si submount element is absorbed by the heat dissipation block, and it is possible to prevent noise from flowing into the conductive paths. (2) By providing the Si submount element having the insulating film formed on the lower surface, while maintaining the electrostatic protection function,
A heat dissipation path for transmitting heat to the heat dissipation block via the insulating film and a conduction path for allowing a current to flow from the two electrodes formed on the upper surface to the electrode block are separately formed, so that noise sneak due to heat can be prevented. (3) By providing a plurality of single light emitting elements on the Si submount element, the Si submount element becomes large, and the heat generated from the plurality of single light emitting elements moves to the heat dissipation block via one Si submount element. Therefore, heat is efficiently dissipated. (4) By forming the heat dissipation block and the electrode block in the shape of a rectangular plate, it is possible to provide a thin lighting device that is thin in its entirety. (5) By forming the heat dissipation block in a cylindrical shape and forming the pair of electrode blocks in an arc shape in cross section, the entire semiconductor light emitting device is formed in a cylindrical shape or a bullet shape, and can be easily attached and detached. (6) Since the heat dissipation block and the electrode block are attached to the lighting light emitting device, respectively, the heat dissipation path and the conduction path are separated from each other, and unstable operation due to sneak of noise can be prevented to stabilize the operation. (7) By having a configuration including an umbrella-shaped hood,
The heat dissipation is further improved, and the operating current can be increased.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】(A)は本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る半導
体発光装置の正面図 (B)は同半導体発光装置の平面図
FIG. 1A is a front view of a semiconductor light emitting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a plan view of the semiconductor light emitting device.

【図2】(A)は同半導体発光装置に用いられる複合発
光素子の平面図 (B)は同半導体発光装置に用いられる複合発光素子の
正断面図 (C)は同半導体発光装置に用いられるSiサブマウン
ト素子の平面図
2A is a plan view of a composite light emitting element used in the same semiconductor light emitting device, FIG. 2B is a front sectional view of a composite light emitting element used in the same semiconductor light emitting device, and FIG. Plan view of Si submount device

【図3】同半導体発光装置の複合発光素子の回路図FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a composite light emitting element of the semiconductor light emitting device.

【図4】複数の半導体発光装置を設けた固定パネルの平
面図
FIG. 4 is a plan view of a fixed panel provided with a plurality of semiconductor light emitting devices.

【図5】(A)は固定パネルを用いた照明用発光装置の
正断面図 (B)は同照明用発光装置の部分拡大断面図
5A is a front cross-sectional view of a lighting light-emitting device using a fixed panel, and FIG. 5B is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the lighting light-emitting device.

【図6】(A)は第2の実施の形態に係る半導体発光装
置の正断面図 (B)は同半導体発光装置の平面図
FIG. 6A is a front sectional view of a semiconductor light emitting device according to a second embodiment, and FIG. 6B is a plan view of the same semiconductor light emitting device.

【図7】第2の実施の形態に係る半導体発光装置を用い
た照明用発光装置の正断面図
FIG. 7 is a front sectional view of a lighting light emitting device using a semiconductor light emitting device according to a second embodiment.

【図8】他の実施の形態に係る複合発光素子の回路図FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram of a composite light emitting device according to another embodiment.

【図9】(A)は、さらに他の実施の形態に係る複合発
光素子の平面図 (B)は、同複合発光素子の正断面図
FIG. 9A is a plan view of a composite light emitting device according to still another embodiment, and FIG. 9B is a front sectional view of the composite light emitting device.

【図10】(A)は本発明の第3の実施の形態に係る半
導体発光装置の正面図 (B)は同半導体発光装置の部分拡大正断面図
FIG. 10A is a front view of a semiconductor light emitting device according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10B is a partially enlarged front sectional view of the semiconductor light emitting device.

【図11】(A)は第4の実施の形態に係る半導体発光
装置の正断面図 (B)は同半導体発光装置の平面図
FIG. 11A is a front sectional view of a semiconductor light emitting device according to a fourth embodiment, and FIG. 11B is a plan view of the semiconductor light emitting device.

【図12】(A)は従来例に係る複合発光素子の平面図 (B)は同複合発光素子の正断面図FIG. 12A is a plan view of a composite light emitting device according to a conventional example. (B) is a front sectional view of the same composite light emitting device

【図13】(A)は同複合発光素子を用いた半導体発光
装置の正断面図 (B)は同半導体発光装置の平面図
13A is a front sectional view of a semiconductor light emitting device using the same composite light emitting element, and FIG. 13B is a plan view of the semiconductor light emitting device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 半導体発光装置 2 単体発光素子 3 Siサブマウント素子 3a ツェナーダイオード 4 放熱ブロック 5,6 電極ブロック 7,8 電極 8a 補助配線 9 絶縁膜 10,11 ボンディングワイヤ 12 蛍光体 13 固定部 14,15 電極 16 固定パネル 17a,17b 配線部 17c 領域 17d 絶縁膜 18 照明用発光装置 19 フード 20 変換器 21 半導体発光装置 22 放熱ブロック 23,24 電極ブロック 25 複合発光素子 26 絶縁部 27 照明用発光装置 28 固定部 29 フード 30 取付穴 31 付勢部材 32,33 付勢部材 34 変換器 35 絶縁層 36 Siサブマウント素子 36a ツェナーダイオード 37 複合発光素子 38,39 電極 40 絶縁膜 41 半導体発光装置 42 単体発光素子 43,44 電極 45 絶縁ペースト 46,47 ボンディングワイヤ 48 半導体発光装置 49,50 ボンディングワイヤ 1 Semiconductor light emitting device 2 Single light emitting element 3 Si submount element 3a Zener diode 4 heat dissipation block 5, 6 electrode block 7,8 electrodes 8a auxiliary wiring 9 Insulating film 10,11 Bonding wire 12 Phosphor 13 Fixed part 14,15 electrodes 16 fixed panel 17a, 17b Wiring part 17c area 17d insulating film 18 Light emitting device for lighting 19 hood 20 converter 21 Semiconductor light emitting device 22 Heat dissipation block 23, 24 electrode block 25 Compound light emitting element 26 Insulation part 27 Light-emitting device for lighting 28 Fixed part 29 Hood 30 mounting holes 31 biasing member 32, 33 biasing member 34 converter 35 Insulation layer 36 Si submount element 36a Zener diode 37 Compound light emitting element 38, 39 electrodes 40 insulating film 41 Semiconductor light emitting device 42 Single light emitting element 43,44 electrodes 45 Insulating paste 46,47 Bonding wire 48 Semiconductor light emitting device 49,50 Bonding wire

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 5F041 AA33 AA43 BB27 CA13 CA40 DA02 DA04 DA07 DA09 DA13 DA32 DA36 DA43 DC64 FF11   ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    F-term (reference) 5F041 AA33 AA43 BB27 CA13 CA40                       DA02 DA04 DA07 DA09 DA13                       DA32 DA36 DA43 DC64 FF11

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 透明基板上に積層した半導体薄膜層の一
方の面に一対の電極を形成した単体発光素子を備えた半
導体発光素子と、 この半導体発光素子の下側に絶縁層を介して設けられた
放熱ブロックと、 この放熱ブロックに隣接する位置に設けられ、前記半導
体発光素子の前記一対の電極に電気的に接続された対と
なる電極ブロックとを有し、前記半導体発光素子、前記
放熱ブロック及び前記電極ブロックの一部は、樹脂で封
止されていることを特徴とする半導体発光装置。
1. A semiconductor light emitting element comprising a single light emitting element having a pair of electrodes formed on one surface of a semiconductor thin film layer laminated on a transparent substrate, and a semiconductor light emitting element provided below the semiconductor light emitting element with an insulating layer interposed therebetween. The heat dissipation block and a pair of electrode blocks that are provided adjacent to the heat dissipation block and electrically connected to the pair of electrodes of the semiconductor light emitting device. A semiconductor light emitting device, wherein a block and a part of the electrode block are sealed with a resin.
【請求項2】 前記半導体発光素子は、前記単体発光素
子とSiサブマウント素子を備えた複合発光素子を有
し、前記Siサブマウント素子は、前記単体発光素子の
下側に配置され、上面に2つの電極を備えると共に下面
には絶縁膜を形成し、前記2つの電極に前記単体発光素
子の前記一対の電極をそれぞれ導通状態に接合したこと
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体発光装置。
2. The semiconductor light emitting device has a composite light emitting device including the single light emitting device and a Si sub-mount device, and the Si sub-mount device is disposed below the single light emitting device and is on the upper surface. The semiconductor light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the semiconductor light emitting device comprises two electrodes, an insulating film is formed on a lower surface thereof, and the pair of electrodes of the single light emitting element are respectively connected to the two electrodes in a conductive state. .
【請求項3】 前記単体発光素子を、前記Siサブマウ
ント素子上に複数設け、それぞれの前記一対の電極を前
記Siサブマウント素子の前記2つの電極に直接又は補
助配線を介して接合したことを特徴とする請求項2に記
載の半導体発光装置。
3. A plurality of the single light emitting elements are provided on the Si sub-mount element, and the pair of electrodes of each are bonded to the two electrodes of the Si sub-mount element directly or via auxiliary wiring. The semiconductor light emitting device according to claim 2, wherein the semiconductor light emitting device is a semiconductor light emitting device.
【請求項4】 前記放熱ブロック及び前記電極ブロック
は矩形板状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1
から3のいずれかの項に記載の半導体発光装置。
4. The heat dissipation block and the electrode block are formed in a rectangular plate shape.
4. The semiconductor light emitting device according to any one of items 1 to 3.
【請求項5】 前記放熱ブロックは円柱状に形成され、
対となる前記電極ブロックは、断面円弧状に形成され、
前記放熱ブロックに絶縁部を介してそれぞれ取り付けら
れていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれかの
項に記載の半導体発光装置。
5. The heat dissipation block is formed in a cylindrical shape,
The pair of electrode blocks are formed in an arc shape in cross section,
The semiconductor light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the semiconductor light emitting device is attached to each of the heat dissipation blocks via an insulating portion.
【請求項6】 請求項4又は請求項5に記載の半導体発
光装置の前記放熱ブロックと前記2つの電極ブロックと
を、それぞれ着脱可能に密着させて取り付ける固定部を
有することを特徴とする照明用発光装置。
6. A lighting device comprising a fixing portion to which the heat dissipation block and the two electrode blocks of the semiconductor light emitting device according to claim 4 or 5 are detachably and closely attached. Light emitting device.
【請求項7】 前記固定部の前記放熱ブロックに接続す
る領域には、周囲を覆う傘状のフードが設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の照明用発光装置。
7. The illumination light emitting device according to claim 6, wherein an umbrella-shaped hood that covers the periphery is provided in a region of the fixing portion that is connected to the heat dissipation block.
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