JP2002331885A - Information recording medium, driving management device and driving management system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To manage driving according to the human body condition of individual drivers. SOLUTION: This driving management system is constructed by an information recording medium and a driving management device, and the information recording medium transmits the human body data showing the condition of the human body related to vehicle driving to the driving management device. In the driving management device, the vehicle supplementary equipment is automatically adjusted corresponding to the human body condition.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an information recording medium used for management in driving a vehicle, a driving management device for managing the information recording medium, and a driving management system for managing driving of a vehicle as a system using the information recording medium.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art When sitting in a car seat, it is often necessary to correct or adjust various facilities attached to the car, such as a driver's seat, a steering wheel, a rearview mirror, and a side mirror.

[0003] One reason for this work is that each driver of a car has a different body condition, such as physique and health condition.

[0004]

There have been provided automobiles in which various auxiliary facilities of the automobile are automatically adjusted in accordance with the physique and health condition of the driver, that is, the condition of the human body. There is no one that can be used for extremely specified drivers and that can be managed according to the human body condition of each general driver.

[0005] Therefore, the present invention has a common problem to be solved in that it is possible to perform driving management according to the human body condition of each driver.

According to the present invention, there is provided an information recording medium and an operation management apparatus for performing operation management using the information recording medium. Further, the present invention provides an operation management system constructed with the information recording medium and the operation management apparatus. Is another task to be solved.

[0007]

The driving management system according to the present invention is constituted by an information recording medium and a driving management device for managing the driving of a vehicle driver from data transmitted from the information recording medium.

In this operation management system, the information recording medium is made portable, and when the human body data stored in the information recording medium is transmitted to the operation management device, the operation management device receives the data and transmits the data. Ancillary equipment such as seats, steering wheels, rear-view mirrors, and side mirrors that match the body or driving habits can be automatically adjusted according to the driver's individual body condition.

In this operation management system, the information recording medium causes the operation management device to transmit authentication data permitting the operation of the vehicle. In the operation management device, the authentication data stored therein and the information storage medium are transmitted. The vehicle driver is identified based on the authentication data from the vehicle driver and the vehicle driver is permitted or disallowed, so that the disallowed vehicle driver cannot use the driving management device.

[0010] In this operation management system, the human body data stored in the information recording medium can be updated, so that the once set human body data can be changed or added in accordance with a subsequent change in the state of the human body. It is possible and preferable.

[0011] In this operation management system, the information recording medium stores management data of vehicle equipment corresponding to the state of the human body related to vehicle operation, and the management data can be transmitted. From the data, it is possible to automatically adjust auxiliary equipment such as a seat, a steering wheel, a rearview mirror, and a side mirror according to a human body state such as a driver's body or driving habit.

Further, in this operation management system, when a GPS signal indicating the location of the information recording medium can be transmitted to the information recording medium, the vehicle operation position of an elderly vehicle driver or the like outside the vehicle is recognized. It is preferable to be able to do so.

[0013]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an operation management system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG.
FIG. 2 shows a schematic configuration of the entire operation management system, and FIG.
2A is an external perspective view of the information recording medium, FIG. 2B is an external perspective view of the operation management device, FIG. 3A is an internal circuit diagram of the information recording medium, and FIG. Internal circuit diagram of
4A to 4C are configuration diagrams of a storage area in a data memory of an information recording medium, FIGS. 5A to 5C are configuration diagrams of a storage area in a data memory of an operation management device, and FIG. It is a flowchart used for operation | movement description.

Referring to FIG. 1, the present system is constructed by an information recording card 1, an operation management device 2 and a vehicle 3,
Although not essential, it is constructed including the vehicle external device 4.

The information recording card 1 serves as an information recording medium for remotely transmitting various data necessary for driving the vehicle 3 from outside the vehicle to the operation management device 2, and can be mounted on the operation management device 2 inside the vehicle. It transmits the data in the mounted state and transmits a GPS signal indicating its own location to the external device 4.

The operation management device 2 corrects or adjusts the attitude of the seat 5, corrects or adjusts the position of the steering handle 6, corrects or adjusts the angle of the rearview mirror 7 in response to receiving various data of the information recording card 1. Control others.

The operation management device 2 is also installed at an appropriate place such as a dashboard in the vehicle 3.

The external device 4 is disposed, for example, in a vehicle driver's house or the like.
It is configured by a device that can receive the S signal and recognize the location of the vehicle driver holding the information recording card 1.

As shown in FIG. 2 (a), the information recording card 1 has a driver's license in the form of an IC card as an external appearance, and includes therein necessary circuit devices described later. It is stored.

As shown in FIG. 2B, the operation management device 2 has an external form such as an insertion slot 8 of the information recording card 1.
, Power switch 9, display unit 10, keyboard 11
And a connector 12 for connecting to a control circuit of the vehicle equipment, in which necessary circuit devices described later are housed.

When the operation management device 2 is installed at an appropriate place such as a dashboard of the vehicle 3, the connector 12 is electrically and mechanically connected to control circuits of the vehicle equipment, and controls the control circuits. The vehicle equipment can be managed and controlled via this control circuit by inputting a signal.

As shown in FIG. 3A, the information recording card 1 has a program memory 13, a data memory 14, and a CP.
A U (microcomputer) 15, a transmitting unit 16, a receiving unit 17 and an interface 18 are provided.

As shown in FIG. 3B, the operation management device 2 includes an interface 19, a receiving unit 20, a transmitting unit 21,
PU 22, program memory 23, data memory 24,
An interface 25, a power supply 26, the display unit 10 and the keyboard 11 are provided.

When the information recording card 1 is inserted into the insertion slot 8 of the operation management device 2, power is supplied from a power source 26 thereof.

In this case, the information recording card 1 has a battery power supply (not shown), and when not connected to the operation management device 2, the internal power supply from the battery power supply to each internal circuit. Is supplied, and when connected to the operation management device 2, power is supplied from the power supply 26 of the operation management device 2.

Hereinafter, the information recording card 1 will be described in detail.

In the information recording card 1, a program relating to the operation of the CPU 15 is stored in the program memory 13, and the CPU 15 controls various controls according to the program.

The data memory 14 contains the data shown in FIGS.
As shown in (c), authentication data permitting vehicle operation, human body data indicating the state of the human body related to vehicle operation, vehicle facility management data, data for rewriting or updating human body data, and other necessary data are included. It is remembered.

That is, the data memory 14 is
As shown in (a), it has a storage area a1 for authentication data, a storage area a2 for human body data, a storage area a3 for update management data, a storage area a4 for vehicle equipment management data, and another storage area a5.

The authentication data storage area a1 stores authentication data for permitting driving of the vehicle, specifically, authentication data such as a driver's license number for authenticating a vehicle driver who owns the information recording card 1. You.

The human body data storage area a2 stores data indicating the state of the human body necessary for the vehicle driver to drive the vehicle.

In the update management data storage area a3, when the human body condition of the vehicle driver changes over time,
Data relating to update management, such as the update time in the human body data, is stored.

In the vehicle equipment management data storage area a4,
Data indicating the vehicle equipment status of the vehicle driver at the time of driving the vehicle in the past is stored.

As shown in FIG. 4B, the human body data storage area a2 of the data memory 14 includes an age storage area a21, a gender storage area a22, a height storage area a23, a weight storage area a24, and a blood pressure storage area a24. Storage area a
25, a cholesterol storage area a26, a blood glucose level storage area a27, a pulse storage area a28, and the like, which is divided into data storage areas for various health conditions of the vehicle driver.

As shown in FIG. 4C, the vehicle equipment management data storage area a4 of the data memory 14 includes a storage area a41 for a seat posture, a storage area a42 for a steering wheel position, and a storage area a43 for a rearview mirror angle.
For example, the storage area is divided into storage areas for data relating to the usage status of the vehicle equipment of the vehicle driver.

The description returns to the information recording card 1 of FIG.

The transmitting section 16 transmits the data.
The transmitting unit 16 also functions as a transmitting unit that transmits a GPS signal indicating the location of the information recording card 1, but the transmitting unit 16 may transmit the GPS signal from another transmitting unit.

The CPU 15 stores each data in the data memory 14, transmits each data in the transmitting section 16, and receives each data in the transmitting section 16 in accordance with the program in the program memory 13.
, And controls transmission or reception of data to the operation management device 2 via the interface 18.

The receiving unit 17 has a function of receiving data to be stored in the data memory 14 from the outside and a function of receiving a GPS (global positioning system) signal.

The operation management device 2 will be described.

In the operation management device 2, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), the receiving unit 20 is provided with the transmitting unit 1 of the information recording card 1.
6 is received.

The transmitting section 21 transmits necessary data to the information recording card 1.

The CPU 22 performs management necessary for driving the vehicle.

The program memory 23 stores a program that defines the operation of the CPU 22.

The data memory 24 stores various data from the information recording card 1 and other necessary data.

The power supply 26 supplies power to each unit in the operation management device 2 and inserts the insertion port 8 of the operation management device 2.
Power is supplied to the information recording card 1 inserted into the information recording card 1.

The display section 10 displays necessary data.
When this operation management device 2 is attached to the dashboard,
The vehicle driver can easily see the display unit 10.

The keyboard 11 is used to input necessary data to the operation management device 2 itself or to the information recording card 1 attached thereto, or to input other necessary data. is there.

The CPU 22 transmits various data transmitted from the information recording card 1 to the connector 1 from the interface 25.
A predetermined management is performed on the vehicle various facilities 27 via the control circuit of the vehicle 3 connected to the vehicle 2.

The vehicle various equipment 27 is equipment attached to the vehicle, such as the seat 5, the steering handle 6, and the rearview mirror 7.

The data memory 24 of the operation management device 2 stores data as shown in FIGS.

That is, this data memory 24 is
As shown in (a), the authentication data storage area b1, the human body data storage area b2, the update management data storage area b3,
It has a vehicle facility management data storage area b4 and another storage area b5.

The authentication data storage area b1 of the data memory 24 stores the vehicle 3 as shown in FIG.
Have a plurality of storage areas b11, b12, b13,... For storing the authentication data stored in the information recording card 1 carried by each of the vehicle drivers using.

Further, as shown in FIG. 5C, the vehicle equipment management data storage area b4 of the data memory 24 stores the vehicle equipment management data corresponding to each of the authentication data storage areas b11, b12, b13,. For example, the seating posture and the storage area b42 are stored in the storage area b41.
, The rearview mirror angle is stored in the storage area b43.

The data memory 24 may store only the authentication data, and the other data may be stored only in the data memory 14 of the information recording card 1.
In this case, the CPU 22 may access the data memory 14 of the information recording card 1 and read data from the data memory 14.

FIG. 6A shows the operation management by this system.
This will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. (Information recording card 1) In FIG.
In step 1, data such as authentication data, human body data, and vehicle facility management data stored in the data memory 14 is transmitted to the operation management device 2.

In step n2, when data is received from the operation management device 2 or the vehicle external device 4, an operation corresponding thereto is performed.

At step n3, necessary data is stored.

When updating the human body data or the vehicle facility management data in step n4, the data stored in the data memory 14 is updated.

At step n5, a GPS signal is output. (Operation management device 2) In FIG.
Then, data from the information recording card 1 is received.

At step s2, the data stored in the data memory 24 is read.

At step s 3, it is determined whether the authentication data from the information recording card 1 matches the authentication data stored in the data memory 24.

In step s4, when it is determined in step s3 that they match, the following predetermined management is performed based on various data transmitted from the information recording card 1.

For example, when the human body data of the vehicle driver indicates that the elderly person has high blood pressure and a high pulse, the operation management device 2 limits the speed of the vehicle, and the vehicle facility management data indicates that the vehicle facility management data is The lock is released if the lock is released, the seat position is adjusted if the data is for the seat position, the steering position is adjusted if the data is for the steering position, and the back position if the data is for the angle of the rearview mirror. Manages and controls vehicle equipment, such as adjusting the angle of the mirror.

Circuits and mechanisms for controlling these vehicle facilities through a control circuit inside the vehicle in accordance with an operation management control signal from the operation management device 2 are known and can be easily implemented. And the description is omitted.

At step s5, an input is made from the keyboard 11.

In step s 6, the input data of the keyboard 11 and other necessary data are displayed on the display unit 10.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various applications and modifications are possible.

(1) In the case of the above embodiment, the information recording card 1 has the CPU 15
4 and the transmitting unit 16, and the data stored in the data memory 14 may be transmitted from the transmitting unit 16 as needed.

(2) In the case of the above embodiment, the information recording card 1 may have a built-in power supply.

(3) In the above embodiment, the information recording card 1 and the operation management device 2 are separate bodies, but they may be integrated.

(4) In the above embodiment, the vehicle is an automobile, but the form or type of the vehicle does not matter.

(5) In the above embodiment, the information recording medium is in the form of a card, but is not limited to this, and may be in the form of a disk.

Further, a microcomputer, a memory, a communication circuit, and the like may be internally provided like a portable telephone. In the case of a portable telephone, the memory stores human body data indicating the state of the human body relating to vehicle driving. Then, the stored human body data may be transmitted to the operation management device 2.

(6) In the case of the above-mentioned embodiment, one of the information recording media is a driver's license made into an IC card. Therefore, in general, a driver's license is simply a print of synthetic resin, and the amount of information is limited,
It was only useful with the owner's driving qualification and identification. Also, if it is lost, the privacy of its owner may be violated.

However, since the driver's license according to the present embodiment is formed as an IC card, a large amount of information can be stored and only the photograph of the owner of the driver's license needs to be posted on the surface. Therefore, the possibility that the privacy of the owner is infringed is greatly reduced.

(7) In the case of the above-described embodiment, when the information recording card 1 is used as a driver's license, the data memory 14 stores, for example, authentication data of the owner (can be entered only once and cannot be overwritten). ), Storage area for owner's license-related data (can be added only by the license center system), storage area for owner's general examination data (automatically filled in hospitals, etc., only the latest data), owner The storage area for driving-related data (automatic / manual selection recordable), and the storage area for highway ETC data (toll is rejected two months before the toll is dropped by the bank) can be managed by the CPU 15. You may do so.

In such a case, identification can be performed in the above case, and when used as a vehicle key, theft of the vehicle can be prevented, and the actual position of the vehicle can be measured by GPS.

Further, in the above, the procedure for issuing or renewing a driver's license is performed easily and quickly, leading to cost reduction.

Further, in the case described above, in the case of an accident, the response to the situation of the accident site and the confirmation of the identity and blood type of the accident person can be promptly made.

Further, in the above, data such as the driving posture of the driver is recorded, and it is possible to cope with the function of the intelligent car.

In the above, the ITS function is strengthened.

[0083]

As described above, according to the present invention,
Since the human body data transmitted from the information recording medium possessed by the vehicle driver is received by the operation management device, and the operation management device can cope with the operation management for the driver's human body condition, the individual human body of the driver can be handled. The vehicle accessory equipment can be automatically adjusted according to the state.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overall schematic configuration of an operation management system.

2A is an external perspective view of an information recording medium, and FIG. 2B is an external perspective view of an operation management device.

3A is an internal circuit diagram of an information recording medium, and FIG. 3B is an internal circuit diagram of an operation management device.

4A to 4C are configuration diagrams of a storage area in a data memory of an information recording medium.

5A to 5C are configuration diagrams of a storage area in a data memory of the operation management device.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining an operation;

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List 1 information recording card 2 operation management device 3 vehicle 4 device outside vehicle 8 information recording card insertion slot of operation management device 9 power switch 10 display unit 11 keyboard 13 program memory of information recording card 14 data memory of information recording card 15 information recording card CPU 16 of information recording card 17 Receiving unit of information recording card 20 Receiving unit of operation management device 21 Transmission unit of operation management device 22 CPU of operation management device 23 Program memory of operation management device 24 Data memory of operation management device

Continued on the front page F-term (reference) 2C005 MB01 MB10 NA24 QA01 SA03 SA05 SA22 SA25 SA30 TA27 5B035 AA00 BA06 BB09 BC01 CA23 5B058 CA15 KA02 KA04 KA37 YA13

Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. A portable information recording medium, comprising: a data memory for storing human body data indicating a state of a human body relating to vehicle driving; and a transmission for transmitting the human body data stored in the data memory. An information recording medium comprising: a unit; 2. A portable information recording medium, comprising: a data memory for storing authentication data permitting driving of a vehicle; and human body data indicating a state of a human body related to vehicle driving; and storing in the data memory. An information recording medium, comprising: a transmitting unit for transmitting the set data. 3. A portable information recording medium, comprising: a data memory for storing management data of vehicle equipment corresponding to a state of a human body related to vehicle driving; and transmitting data stored in the data memory. An information recording medium, comprising: a transmitting unit for: 4. The information recording medium according to claim 1, further comprising: a CPU for managing and controlling rewriting or updating of data stored in the data memory. Medium. 5. The information recording medium according to claim 1, further comprising: a transmitting unit that transmits a GPS signal indicating a location of the information recording medium. 6. A driving management device for managing driving of a vehicle, comprising: a receiving unit for receiving data transmitted from an information recording medium; and performing predetermined management on the vehicle based on the received data. An operation management device, comprising: 7. The operation management device according to claim 6, further comprising a data memory for storing authentication data of a holder of the information recording medium, wherein the CPU stores the authentication data from the information recording medium and the data memory. An operation management device, comprising: determining a match with stored authentication data; and performing a predetermined management on the vehicle based on human body data from an information recording medium when the match is determined. 8. An information recording medium according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and a vehicle equipped with the operation management device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the operation management device stores data from the information recording medium. A driving management system, wherein the driving of the vehicle is managed by the following.