JP2002200897A - Decorative member and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a decorative member which has a shrink pattern having a high resistance to scratching on the upper surface (front surface) thereof and can be manufactured at low costs, and in which the tone of color of the pattern can be easily changed, and to provide a method for manufacturing the decorative member. SOLUTION: In the decorative member wherein a shrink pattern is formed at a predetermined location by a shrink printing process using a shrink ink, a transparent shrink pattern layer is formed between a transparent base board of the upper surface (front surface) and a reflecting layer (mirror surface) of the lower surface (back surface).

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a decorative member in which a shrink pattern is formed at a predetermined position by a shrink printing using a shrink ink and a method of manufacturing the same. Specifically, it can be suitably applied to decorative members such as labels, stickers, stickers, nameplates, panels, Denshikazaka, catalogs, pamphlets and the like.

[0002] Here, a chimney pattern is a state in which a pattern itself such as a character, a figure or a symbol is decorated with a chimney, or
In the case of a punched pattern (watermark pattern), it refers to a state in which the background around the punched portion is slightly decorated.

[0003] And, the stencil printing is to form a pattern coating (printing layer) on a substrate by screen printing or the like using a specific printing ink (chinch ink) and then cure only the surface of the pattern coating. Means a wrinkle (so-called fine pattern) on the surface, and then a two-stage curing printing (pattern forming method) for curing the entire pattern coating. Currently available shrinkable inks can be cured by ultraviolet irradiation, but other curing means, for example, inks curable by hot air heating or electron irradiation, may be used.

[0004]

2. Description of the Related Art Recently, in such decorative members as described above,
A higher degree of design is required.
For this reason, attention has been paid to a method of forming a shrinking pattern design in a predetermined range or the like around a punched pattern (watermark pattern).

[0005] The decorative pattern of the decorative member is usually formed by the above-described decorative printing. As a method of manufacturing a decorative member, for example, a mirror-finished material is used as a base, and on the upper surface (front surface), a pigment of a predetermined color is mixed and colored to form a transparent pattern. Pattern layer (hereinafter,
This will be referred to as “Chumi print layer”. ) Is formed.

In such a decorative member, light passing through the transparent fine print layer is reflected on the base (mirror surface), so that a predetermined fine pattern appears, giving a decorative effect to the decorative member.

[0007]

However, the decorative member manufactured by the above-described manufacturing method has a fine print layer formed on the uppermost surface. Generally, the fine print layer has a large thickness (usually 25
装飾 100 μm) and poor abrasion resistance (abrasion resistance) and the like, so that the decorative member had poor upper surface (front surface) strength.

In order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, it is conceivable to apply a resin or the like on the upper surface (front surface) of the fine print layer to perform coating. However, the coating resin penetrates the wrinkles of the fine pattern. Then, there was a problem that the shimmer pattern almost disappeared.

Further, in the above-described method for manufacturing a decorative member, when a predetermined color is to be applied to the fine design pattern, a predetermined color pigment is mixed in advance with the colorless fine ink, and the predetermined color ink is used. And printing on the base. Therefore, every time the color tone of the print layer is changed, a predetermined color pigment is mixed into the colorless print ink,
Preparation had to be performed.

[0010] Therefore, changing the color tone of the checkered pattern is time consuming, wastes the used pickle ink, and is expensive because the checkered ink itself is expensive.

For this reason, a method is known in which a pattern color layer is separately provided at a position where the pattern color layer overlaps with the printing layer to color the printing pattern. Was causing the decrease.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a decorative member having a fine pattern with excellent scratch resistance on an upper surface (front surface) and a method for manufacturing the same. Also, when changing the color tone of the shimmer pattern design,
An object of the present invention is to provide a decorative member which can be easily manufactured at a lower cost and a method of manufacturing the decorative member.

[0013]

The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems by the following constitution.

(1) In a decorative member in which a shrink pattern is formed at a predetermined position by shrink printing using shrink ink, a transparent shrink print layer includes a transparent substrate on an upper surface (front surface) and a lower surface. It is characterized in that it is formed between (a back surface) and a reflection layer (mirror surface).

By providing the transparent substrate on the upper surface (front surface), it is possible to manufacture a decorative member having excellent scratch resistance on the upper surface (front surface).

In the above configuration, when coloring the above-mentioned checkerboard pattern, it is desirable to arrange a transparent pattern color layer by superimposing on the checkerboard printing layer. By separating the print layer and the design color layer, the color tone of the decorative member can be changed by changing the color tone of the design color layer, and the print ink is not wasted as compared with the related art.

Further, it is desirable to form the design colored layer between the transparent substrate and the printing layer. This is because it is possible to more express the three-dimensional effect of the shimmer pattern design.

Further, it is desirable to form the design colored layer by printing using a colored ink. If the pattern colored layer is formed by printing, coloring using many types of colors can be performed only by selecting the type of the colored ink.

It is desirable that the reflection layer (mirror surface) has metallic luster. This is because the design of the decorative member is further improved by the reflection of light.

The reflection layer (mirror surface) can be suitably formed by printing using an ink having metallic luster, or by sticking a film.

It is desirable that the fine print layer is formed wider than the width of the design color layer. This is because the design property of the decorative member (three-dimensional appearance of the fine pattern) is improved.

The above-mentioned improvement in design becomes more remarkable when the pattern of the pattern colored layer is a punched pattern (watermark pattern).
This is because the punched pattern portion appears to be three-dimensionally raised.

Further, forming a transparent meniscus resin layer on the outermost surface (uppermost surface) of the decorative member leads to further improvement in design.

(2) One of the manufacturing methods of the decorative member of the present invention is to manufacture a decorative member having a checkerboard pattern by print printing, and using a print ink on the lower surface (back surface) of the transparent substrate. A step of forming a transparent fine print layer, and a step of forming a reflective layer (mirror surface) on the lower surface (back surface) of the fine print layer.

Another method for manufacturing a decorative member according to the present invention is a method for manufacturing a decorative member in which a checkerboard pattern is colored, and has the following configuration.

A method of manufacturing a decorative member having a checkered pattern by a check printing, comprising the steps of forming a transparent pattern colored layer on the lower surface (back surface) of a transparent substrate by printing using a colored ink, Forming a transparent fine printed layer by polymerizing on the lower surface (back surface) of the pattern with a pattern colored layer by printing using a fine ink, and forming a reflective layer (mirror surface) on the lower surface (back surface) of the fine printed layer , Is included.

In the above-mentioned manufacturing method, when the fine print layer is formed wider than the width of the pattern colored layer,
The three-dimensional appearance of the shimmer pattern is easy to produce, contributing to the improvement of design.

Further, when the pattern of the pattern colored layer is a punched pattern (openwork pattern), the area ratio of the shrink pattern is increased, which contributes to the improvement of design.

[0029]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Various embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. Various configurations are possible without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

The decorative member 12 of the first embodiment shown in FIG.
Is a nameplate that can be attached to another member. FIG. 2 shows a 2-2 line vertical cross section model diagram. The colorless transparent substrate 14 on the upper surface (front surface) made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or the like and the reflection formed by the silver ink on the lower surface (back surface) are shown. Between the layer (mirror surface) 16 and the transparent print layer 18
Is arranged. On the lower surface (back surface) of the transparent substrate 14, the printed characters 18 are superimposed on the printed layer 18 and are printed using brown colored ink.
The pattern colored layer 20 on which No. 6 is printed is formed. Further, a transparent meniscus coating layer 22 made of urethane resin or the like is formed on the uppermost surface, and an adhesive layer 24 made of a double-sided tape is formed on the lowermost surface.

The production of the decorative member 12 includes the steps shown in FIG.

First, a pattern colored layer 20 printed with colored ink is formed on the lower surface side of the transparent substrate 14 at the position where the fine print layer 18 is arranged (step-).

The transparent substrate 14 is provided with a pattern colored layer 20 described later,
A material having good adhesiveness to the print layer 18 and high transparency is used. Specifically, besides PET (polyester film) used in the present embodiment, polar resin-based resins such as polycarbonate, acrylic resin, and vinyl chloride can be suitably used. A system can also be used. In addition,
When a non-polar resin-based resin is used, a primer treatment is usually required. The transparent substrate 14 is basically a colorless and transparent substrate, but a slightly colored substrate may be used as long as transparency is not hindered.

The thickness of the transparent substrate 14 is such that it has shape retention as a support and has a design feeling (three-dimensional feeling: deep).
Is not particularly limited as long as it can be imparted, and is affected by the material (modulus) and the transparency. For example, it can be appropriately selected in the range of 0.1 to 10 mm, and is usually in the range of 1 to 5 mm. In particular, a transparent meniscus resin layer (potting layer) 2 described later
In the case where the transparent substrate 14 is formed, a three-dimensional effect (depth) is easily produced even when the transparent substrate 14 is relatively thin.

The formation of the pattern colored layer 20 can be performed by a general-purpose printing technique (offset printing, screen printing, etc.) using colored ink. In particular, it is desirable to use screen printing. This is because if the mesh of the printing screen is adjusted, it is possible to easily adjust the thickness of the pattern colored layer (that is, adjust the density). In addition, printing unevenness hardly occurs, and high-quality printing can be performed.

As the colored ink, a printing ink using a thermoplastic resin such as a vinyl chloride, an acrylic, a polyester, a ketone, a chlorinated rubber or a polyolefin as a vehicle can be used. As a general-purpose printing ink, a paint usually called a smoke color can be used. The printing ink may be diluted with a general-purpose ink solvent (usually, a hydrocarbon-based solvent) to such an extent that the below-described lower surface (rear surface) fine print layer 18 can be seen through.

The pattern colored layer 20 can be formed by a method other than printing. For example, there are means such as applying with a transparent paint spray or sticking a transparent film or the like.

In the present embodiment, the symbol colored layer 20 has a punched pattern (openwork pattern). By forming a punched pattern, a shrinking pattern can be formed in a predetermined range around the punched pattern (watermark pattern), so that the punched pattern appears to be raised and the design is further improved.

The thickness of the colored pattern layer 20 is a thickness that does not impair the transparency of itself, and is usually 1 to 30 μm, preferably 5 to 10 μm.

Next, the lower surface (back surface) of the pattern colored layer 20
Then, the transparent printing is performed using transparent transparent ink to form the transparent printing layer 18 (step).

Note that the same printing method as that of the related art can be applied to the printing. That is, the fine ink may be printed on the pattern colored layer 20 by screen printing, and then irradiated with ultraviolet light, heated, or the like, and the fine ink may be cured by two-stage curing (step).

A specific example of the shrink ink is disclosed in
No. 5,530,024. The UV curable ink is commercially available under the trade name “TJN Medium” (manufactured by Seiko Advance Co., Ltd.).

As the printing method using the UV curable ink, a screen printing method described in JP-A-7-137225 can be suitably used. Specifically, a two-step UV irradiation method can be used in which only the very surface of the ink is UV-cured in the first step to generate a fine pattern, and then the entire ink is cured in the second step to fix the fine pattern. . The UV curable ink can be cured at room temperature, and is easier and more economical to manufacture than other UV curable inks that need to be cured in a nitrogen atmosphere.

It is assumed that the transparent ink can form a transparent layer when the transparent print layer is formed. Basically, a colorless and transparent material is used, but a slightly colored material can be used as long as the transparency is not impaired.

The thickness of the fine print layer 18 is a thickness at which the fine print is generated in a desired state. Chumi print layer 18
It is generally said that as the thickness of the film becomes thicker, the shrinkage pattern becomes coarser. Usually, the thickness of the pattern colored layer 20 is 5 to 5.
It can be about 10 times, specifically about 25 to 100 μm. At this time, a printing screen of 50 to 150 mesh can be suitably used. Further, the thickness may be adjusted by overprinting using a printing screen having a mesh smaller than the above range.

When the design colored layer 20 is formed between the transparent substrate 14 and the fine print layer 18 as in this embodiment, the design can be made better. Design printing layer 2
By forming 0 on a smooth transparent substrate, printing unevenness can be further reduced.

However, when a high degree of design is not required, the pattern colored layer 20 and the printed layer 18 have a laminated structure, and when the decorative member 12 is viewed from the top (front) side, the printed layer 18 is If it looks colored, it is not limited to this embodiment. That is, the design colored layer 20 does not need to be on the upper surface side of the fine print layer 18, and may be on the lower surface side of the fine print layer 18 or even in the middle of the fine print layer 18. Also, the pattern colored layer 2
0 and the printed layer 18 need not be in contact with each other, for example, the upper surface (front surface) with the transparent substrate 14 interposed therebetween.
The pattern colored layer 20 may be laminated on the lower surface (back surface) and a printed layer may be laminated.

In the above-described structure, when coloring the above-mentioned design pattern, the reason why the transparent design color layer 20 is arranged by superimposing on the print pattern layer 18 is that the print pattern layer 18 and the design color layer 20 are separated. By doing so, if the color tone of the symbol colored layer 20 is changed, the color tone of the decorative member can be changed, and expensive chip ink is not wasted.

Further, when a pigment is mixed into the thick print layer 18 and colored, uneven coloring tends to occur. However, by providing the thin design colored layer 20, color unevenness is less likely to occur, which can contribute to the improvement of product quality.

In the case where the decorative member is not required to have a high degree of design, coloring of the shimmer pattern can be carried out by mixing the pigment with a conventional ink and using the conventional ink.

Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the printing width W1 of the print layer 18 is made wider than the width W2 of the pattern color layer 20, and the entire pattern color layer 20 is covered with the print layer 18. It is desirable.

By providing a width difference between the pattern colored layer 20 and the printed layer 18, the boundary between the punched character (watermark character) portion and the ground color portion is further clarified, and the decoration is performed from the top side (front side). When the member 12 is visually observed, the sense of depth (three-dimensional feeling) of the shrinking pattern design portion (colored portion) becomes more conspicuous, and the design of the decorative member 12 is improved.

At this time, the difference W3 between the width of the pattern colored layer 20 and the printing width of the printing layer 18 is usually about 1 per side.
５００500 μm, preferably about 5-100 μm. When the width difference W3 is about half of the thickness of the fine print layer 18, the design is more improved. For example, chumi print layer 1
When the thickness of 8 is 0.1 mm, the width difference can be 0.05 mm. If the width difference W3 is too wide or too narrow, the design is deteriorated, which is not desirable.

When the width W1 of the pattern colored layer 20 is the same as the width W2 of the pattern printing layer 18, the decoration member 12 can have a certain depth due to the presence of the pattern pattern. It is. The width W1 of the pattern colored layer 20
And the width W2 of the print layer 18 is the same as
The pattern colored layer 20 and the fine print layer 18 can be formed using the same printing plate (screen). For example, if the same screen is used, the optimal screen mesh of the two types of ink (chunk ink and colored ink) may be different, but a plate is created according to the finer mesh side (usually colored ink) and the other The ink (usually a thin ink) may be printed multiple times.

Next, a reflection layer (mirror surface) 16 is provided on the lower surface side of the formed printing layer 18 formed above. (Process).

The reflecting layer (mirror surface) 16 is, in the case of the embodiment,
The lower surface of the printing layer 18 is formed into a thin film by performing screen printing using silver ink.
Even if it is not silver ink, it is not particularly limited as long as a mirror surface can be formed.

The reason why the silver reflective layer (mirror surface) 16 is used in the present embodiment is that light that has hit the decorative member 12 after printing can cause reflection. Due to the presence of the reflection layer (mirror surface) 16, light is reflected in the print layer 18, and the sense of depth of the decorative member 12 is further improved. That is, the design property is further improved.

The reason why the reflection layer (mirror surface) 16 is formed by screen printing is that the reflection layer (mirror surface) 16 adheres tightly to the fine print layer 18 so that good design can be ensured.

As the reflection layer (mirror surface) 16, as a method other than the above embodiment, a thin film can be formed by using metal evaporation, hot stamping, transfer, film sticking, or the like. However, a reflective layer (mirror surface) 16
In this case, the print layer 18 and the reflection layer (mirror surface) 16
It is desirable to perform the air bleeding between them. If air remains between the printing layer 18 and the reflective layer (mirror surface) 16, the design of the decorative member 12 may be degraded.

As described above, if a material having metallic luster as described above is used for the reflection layer (mirror surface) 16, a design etched on a metal plate can be brought out.

The other reflective layer 16 having no metallic luster
Is also available. For example, when glass is used, a frosted glass pattern can be satisfactorily raised. Incidentally, in the case where the decorative member 12 is used so as to be frosted glass, if the colored ink used for the design colored layer 20 is light white, it can be made more similar to ordinary frosted glass.

Further, as the reflection layer 16, a black printing layer or the like can be provided. In this case, by making the pattern colored layer 20 light black, the decorative pattern of the decorative member 12 can be a design such as a leather pattern, and the texture of the decorative pattern of the decorative member 12 can be changed. Can be.

In the above configuration, there is no particular limitation as long as the thickness of the reflection layer (mirror surface) 16 and the reflection surface (including translucent) can be formed. The thickness is appropriately selected within the range of 0.1 to 1000 μm according to the required performance. , Usually 10 to 500 μm.

As described above, with reference to the transparent substrate 14 on the front side, the pattern colored layer 20 is sequentially formed,
When the printing is performed, the decoration having excellent scratch resistance on the front surface as compared with the case where the pattern coloring layer 20 and the printing layer 18 are printed using the reflection layer (mirror surface) 16 on the back surface as a reference (base). It can be a member. In addition, as described later, when the transparent meniscus resin layer 22 is formed on the uppermost surface (front surface), a sense of depth of a fine pattern can be obtained, and further improvement in design can be expected.

When the decorative member 12 manufactured according to the first embodiment is viewed from the upper surface side, as shown in FIG. 1, a silver color, which is the ground color of the reflective layer (mirror surface) 16, appears at the portion of the stamped character 26 and its surroundings. The dust pattern portion is colored light brown. Then, due to the presence of the print layer 18, the printing width difference W 3 between the pattern print layer 18 of the print layer 18 and the reflected light of the reflection layer (mirror surface) 16, the punched-out character 26 appears to be raised. I feel a sense of depth.

Further, an adhesive layer 24 is formed on the lowermost surface of the decorative member 12 (FIG. 2). Adhesive layer 24
By forming, the decorative member 12 can be attached to another member, and the use is increased. As the adhesive layer 24,
Although a double-sided tape is used, an adhesive may be directly applied and protected with release paper.

Finally, a transparent meniscus resin coating layer (potting layer) 22 is formed on the uppermost surface (uppermost surface) of the decorative member 12.

By providing the meniscus resin coating layer 22, the coating layer 22 functions as a lens, and the design of the decorative member 12 is further improved. As the resin, urethane type, polyester type, acrylic type, silicone type and epoxy type can be used. The formation of the resin coating layer 22 is described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
What is necessary is just to perform by using the technique of 00-250442.

Thickness of resin coating layer 22 (maximum)
Is not particularly limited as long as a meniscus (convex lens-shaped cross section) can be formed, and the area (formation width) of the resin coating layer 22 is not particularly limited.
And usually ranges from 0.1 to 10 mm.

Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. The following embodiments will be described focusing on portions different from the first embodiment, and the same portions as those of the first embodiment will be omitted. In addition, in the reference numerals, portions corresponding to the first embodiment are denoted by the same lower two digits.

The decorative member 112 of the second embodiment shown in FIG.
Is a panel attached to a signboard. FIG. 5 shows a vertical cross-sectional model diagram, in which a floral print pattern printing layer 118 is disposed between the transparent substrate 114 and the reflection layer (mirror surface) 116, and the upper surface of the transparent substrate 114 at a portion corresponding to the pattern printing layer 118. The pattern color layer 120 is formed on the side (front side) by being superimposed and screen-printed. The pattern color layer 120 is formed by using blue color ink. The reflection layer (mirror surface) 116 is formed by adhering a film in which silver is produced by evaporating aluminum on a polyester synthetic resin film. The manufacturing method is the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the laminated state of the design colored layer 120 and the transparent substrate 114 is different.
14 can be manufactured on a basis.

In the second embodiment, the design is a floral pattern, but various other decorative patterns can be provided. Even with such a complicated pattern, since the boundary between the ground color and the pattern is clear, good design of the decorative member can be ensured.

The decorative member 212 of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is a name plate. FIG. 7 shows a vertical cross-sectional view, in which the design pattern portion is divided into two colors, light blue and blue.

The decorative member 212 is formed by first screen-printing a light blue pattern color layer 220A and a blue pattern color layer 220B in a predetermined position on a polycarbonate elliptic plate-shaped transparent substrate 214 in a predetermined position, and then performing a fine-printing by a chimney print. It is manufactured by providing a layer 218 and thereafter attaching a silver film as a base material layer 216.

In the decorative member 212, the pattern colored layer 22
Since 0A and 220B are formed thinner than the fine print layer 218, even if patterns of different colors approach each other, the boundary between the colors can be clearly and sharply attached.

[0076]

According to the present invention, the transparent pattern pattern layer is formed between the transparent substrate on the upper surface (front surface) and the reflective layer (mirror surface) on the lower surface (back surface). Since the transparent substrate is provided on the upper surface (front surface), the scratch resistance of the surface of the decorative member can be improved.

Further, even when a transparent meniscus resin layer is formed on the surface, the three-dimensional appearance of the shrink pattern is not reduced, and the design effect can be improved by the lens effect.

Further, if coloring is performed by superimposing and laminating a transparent printed layer and a pattern colored layer, the same effect as changing the color tone of the printed layer can be obtained.
It is possible to easily manufacture a decorative member having a predetermined color tone of a fine pattern without changing the color tone of expensive fine ink. In particular, when printing in such a manner that patterns of different colors are in contact with each other, the pattern colored layer is thinner than the fine print layer and does not shrink even when it is cured. Can be clearly defined.

Further, in the method for manufacturing a decorative member according to the present invention, since the decorative member is manufactured on the basis of the transparent substrate on the upper surface side (front side), it is compared with the decorative member manufactured on the basis of the reflective layer (mirror surface). The design can be improved.

If the printing width of the print layer is made wider than the width of the pattern color layer, the boundary between the punched character (watermark character) portion and the ground color portion becomes clearer, and the upper surface side (mainly When the decorative member is viewed from the side, the sense of depth in the shrinking pattern design portion (colored portion) becomes more remarkable, and the design of the decorative member is improved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of a decorative member according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional model diagram along line 2-2 in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional model view showing a method for manufacturing the decorative member of the first embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a partial front view of a decorative member according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional model diagram along line 5-5 in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a front view of a decorative member according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional model diagram along line 7-7 in FIG. 6;

[Explanation of symbols]

 12, 112, 212 ... decorative member 14, 114, 214 ... transparent substrate 16, 116, 216 ... reflective layer 18, 118, 218 ... chimprint layer 20, 120, 220 ... pattern colored layer 22 ... resin coating layer (meniscus layer) 24) Adhesive layer

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) G09F 13/16 G09F 13/16 E // B41M 3/06 B41M 3/06 Z

Claims (14)

[Claims] 1. A decorative member in which a shrink pattern is formed at a predetermined position by shrink printing using shrink ink, wherein a transparent shrink pattern pattern layer comprises a transparent substrate on an upper surface (front surface) and a lower surface. A decorative member formed between the reflective layer (mirror surface) on the (back surface). 2. The decorative member according to claim 1, wherein a transparent pattern colored layer is arranged by superimposing on said check pattern pattern layer in the coloring of said check pattern pattern. 3. The decorative member according to claim 2, wherein the pattern colored layer is formed between the transparent substrate and the shrink pattern layer. 4. The decorative member according to claim 3, wherein the pattern colored layer is formed by printing using a colored ink. 5. The decorative member according to claim 1, wherein the reflective layer (mirror surface) has a metallic luster. 6. The decorative member according to claim 5, wherein the reflection layer (mirror surface) is formed by printing using an ink having a metallic luster. 7. The decorative member according to claim 5, wherein the reflection layer (mirror surface) is formed by sticking a film. 8. The decorative member according to claim 2, wherein the checkered design layer is formed wider than the width of the design color layer. 9. The decorative member according to claim 8, wherein the pattern of the pattern colored layer is a stamped pattern (watermark pattern). 10. An uppermost surface (outermost surface) of the decorative member,
The decorative member according to claim 1, further comprising a transparent meniscus resin layer. 11. A method of manufacturing a decorative member having a shrink pattern design by shrink printing, the method comprising: forming a transparent shrink pattern pattern layer using shrink ink on a lower surface (back surface) of the transparent substrate; Forming a reflective layer (mirror surface) on the lower surface (rear surface) of the checkerboard pattern layer. 12. A method of manufacturing a decorative member having a checkered pattern by the check printing, wherein a transparent pattern colored layer is formed on the lower surface (back surface) of the transparent substrate by printing using a colored ink. A step of printing on the lower surface (back surface) of the pattern color layer by using a fine ink to form a transparent pattern pattern layer by polymerizing the pattern color layer, on the lower surface (back surface) of the pattern pattern layer; Forming a reflective layer (mirror surface). 13. The method of manufacturing a decorative member according to claim 12, wherein the checkered pattern layer is formed wider than the width of the pattern colored layer. 14. The method for manufacturing a decorative member according to claim 13, wherein the pattern of the design colored layer is a punched pattern (openwork pattern).