JP2002154948A - Highly disintegrable tablet - Google Patents

Highly disintegrable tablet

Info

Publication number
JP2002154948A
JP2002154948A JP2000356381A JP2000356381A JP2002154948A JP 2002154948 A JP2002154948 A JP 2002154948A JP 2000356381 A JP2000356381 A JP 2000356381A JP 2000356381 A JP2000356381 A JP 2000356381A JP 2002154948 A JP2002154948 A JP 2002154948A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tablet
crospovidone
water
acceptable salt
physiologically acceptable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000356381A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kenji Moroshima
健二 諸島
Norio Shimogaki
紀夫 下垣
Hiroshi Funabashi
弘 船橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eisai Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Eisai Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eisai Co Ltd filed Critical Eisai Co Ltd
Priority to JP2000356381A priority Critical patent/JP2002154948A/en
Publication of JP2002154948A publication Critical patent/JP2002154948A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain highly disintegrable tablets with stable runnability of the medicament therein, comprising powder prepared by formulating the medicament with crospovidone followed by granulation. SOLUTION: The tablets are obtained by formulating a disintegrant, a water- soluble vehicle or granulated powder thereof and a lubricant in powder prepared by formulating a medicament with crospovidone followed by granulation and then by making a compression of the resultant formulation.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、薬物にクロスポビ
ドンを配合し造粒してなる造粒粉体に、崩壊剤、水溶性
賦形剤又はその造粒粉体、及び滑沢剤を配合後、打錠し
てなる崩壊性及び薬物溶出特性に優れた錠剤に関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a granulated powder obtained by blending a drug with crospovidone and granulating the disintegrant, a water-soluble excipient or its granulated powder, and a lubricant. Thereafter, the present invention relates to a tablet obtained by tableting and having excellent disintegration and drug dissolution characteristics.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来から、薬物を含有する錠剤において
は、生体内における薬物の迅速な溶出と吸収を達成する
為に、種々の崩壊剤が配合されることが多い。例えば、
クロスポビドンは、薬物の溶解性改善や迅速な崩壊が必
要な錠剤において汎用される崩壊力の強い崩壊剤であ
り、錠剤に汎用されている。一般に薬効用量が大きく粘
着性等の好ましくない物性を有する薬物においては、よ
り多量の崩壊剤の配合が必要となる。しかしながら、崩
壊剤の配合量を多くすると、錠剤の強度は弱く脆弱にな
りがちであり、また、打錠時の臼や杵へのはりつき等の
現象が生じがちであった。さらに、崩壊剤は多孔性で空
隙率が高くそれを配合した錠剤の見掛け密度は小さくな
る為、崩壊剤の崩壊機能が薬物との相互作用により十分
に機能しない場合には、胃液や水において錠剤は浮遊し
がちであり、また、水との接触面積の減少により崩壊時
間も延長しがちであった。例えば、ベンズイミダゾール
系化合物又はその生理学的に許容される塩は、いわゆる
プロトンポンプの強い阻害作用を有し、胃酸分泌を抑制
することにより、胃潰瘍、十二指腸潰瘍等の治療剤とし
て広く使用されているが、化学的に非常に不安定で、ま
た粘着性及び吸湿性が大きいという特性を有している。
したがって、錠剤化に関して種々の工夫がなされてお
り、例えば、国際公開WO99/53918号公報に
は、ベンズイミダゾール系化合物であるラベプラゾール
又はその生理学的に許容される塩に、1)クロスポビド
ンと2)水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム及び/又は
炭酸ナトリウムを配合してなる造粒粉体、又は、ラベプ
ラゾール又はその生理学的に許容される塩に、1)クロ
スポビドンと2)水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム及
び/又は炭酸ナトリウムを配合してなる核に腸溶性皮膜
を被覆した製剤、又は、ラベプラゾール又はその生理学
的に許容される塩に、1)クロスポビドンと2)水酸化
ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム及び/又は炭酸ナトリウム
を配合してなる核に中間皮膜を被覆し、更に腸溶性皮膜
を被覆した製剤が良好な製剤物性と安定性を有すること
が開示されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various disintegrants are often incorporated into tablets containing a drug in order to achieve rapid elution and absorption of the drug in a living body. For example,
Crospovidone is a disintegrant having a strong disintegration power, which is widely used in tablets requiring improvement in drug solubility and rapid disintegration, and is widely used in tablets. In general, a drug having a large efficacious dose and having unfavorable physical properties such as adhesiveness requires a larger amount of a disintegrant. However, when the compounding amount of the disintegrant is increased, the strength of the tablet tends to be weak and brittle, and phenomena such as sticking to a die or a punch at the time of tableting tend to occur. Furthermore, since the disintegrant is porous and has a high porosity, the apparent density of the tablet containing the disintegrant is low, and when the disintegration function of the disintegrant does not function sufficiently due to the interaction with the drug, the tablet may be dissolved in gastric juice or water. Tended to float, and the disintegration time was prolonged due to the decrease in the area of contact with water. For example, a benzimidazole compound or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof has a strong inhibitory effect of a so-called proton pump, and is widely used as a therapeutic agent for gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer and the like by suppressing gastric acid secretion. However, they have the characteristics of being very unstable chemically and having high tackiness and hygroscopicity.
Therefore, various contrivances have been made with respect to tableting. For example, WO99 / 53918 discloses rabeprazole, a benzimidazole compound, or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, 1) crospovidone and 2). Granulated powder containing sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and / or sodium carbonate, or rabeprazole or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof is added to 1) crospovidone and 2) sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. And / or rabeprazole or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, comprising: 1) crospovidone and 2) sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and / or Or, a core product containing sodium carbonate is coated with an intermediate film, and an enteric film is further coated on the core. Discloses to have the physical properties and stability.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記技
術によっても薬物を含有する錠剤、例えば、ベンズイミ
ダゾール系化合物又はその生理学的に許容される塩を含
有する錠剤における製剤物性面の安定性は、十分ではな
い。また、薬物、例えばベンズイミダゾール系化合物又
はその生理学的に許容される塩に、クロスポビドンを配
合しステアリン酸マグネシウム等の滑沢剤を配合して打
錠してなる錠剤は、粉体造粒時の製造条件の変動や錠剤
の保存条件等により、錠剤の崩壊時間の延長や溶出遅延
が生じることがあり、改善が求められている。即ち、本
発明は、薬物にクロスポビドンを配合し造粒してなる粉
体を含有する錠剤において、より一層の物理化学的特
性、特に崩壊性及び薬物溶出性の安定化を目的とするも
のである。
However, the stability of the pharmaceutical properties of tablets containing a drug, for example, tablets containing a benzimidazole compound or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, is still insufficient by the above technique. is not. Tablets obtained by mixing a drug, for example, a benzimidazole-based compound or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, with crospovidone and a lubricant such as magnesium stearate and tableting the same are used for powder granulation. In some cases, the disintegration time of the tablet may be prolonged or the dissolution may be delayed due to fluctuations in the production conditions of the tablet or storage conditions of the tablet. That is, the present invention aims to further stabilize the physicochemical properties, especially the disintegration and drug dissolution of tablets containing a powder obtained by mixing and granulating crospovidone with a drug. is there.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、薬物にクロス
ポビドンを配合し造粒してなる粉体に、崩壊剤、水溶性
賦形剤又はその造粒粉体、及び滑沢剤を配合後、打錠し
てなる錠剤である。クロスポビドンの配合比率は、錠剤
に対して、通常、5〜70%重量部であることが好まし
い。水溶性賦形剤は、特に限定されないが、例えば、マ
ンニトール、エリスリトール、キシリトール及び/又は
乳糖が挙げられる。水溶性賦形剤の配合比率は、特に限
定されないが、クロスポビドンを配合し造粒してなる造
粒粉体に対して、通常5〜20%重量部であり、望まし
くは10〜20%重量部である。また、滑沢剤は、特に
限定されないが、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリ
ン酸カルシウム、又はフマル酸ステアリルナトリウムが
望ましく、その配合比率は錠剤重量に対して、通常0.
1〜5%重量部であり、望ましくは0.2〜3%重量部
であり、さらに望ましくは0.5〜2%重量部である。
崩壊剤は、例えば、クロスポビドン、カルメロースナト
リウム、カルメロースカルシウム、クロスカルメロース
ナトリウム、及び低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロー
スが挙げられるが、もちろんこれらに限定される訳では
ない。
Means for Solving the Problems The present invention relates to a method in which a disintegrating agent, a water-soluble excipient or a granulated powder thereof, and a lubricant are mixed with a powder obtained by mixing crospovidone with a drug and granulating. The tablet is then tableted. Usually, the compounding ratio of crospovidone is preferably 5 to 70% by weight based on the tablet. The water-soluble excipient is not particularly limited, and includes, for example, mannitol, erythritol, xylitol and / or lactose. The mixing ratio of the water-soluble excipient is not particularly limited, but is usually 5 to 20% by weight, preferably 10 to 20% by weight, based on the granulated powder obtained by mixing and granulating crospovidone. Department. The lubricant is not particularly limited, but is preferably magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, or sodium stearyl fumarate, and the compounding ratio thereof is usually 0.1 to the tablet weight.
The amount is 1 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.2 to 3% by weight, and more preferably 0.5 to 2% by weight.
Disintegrators include, but are not limited to, for example, crospovidone, carmellose sodium, carmellose calcium, croscarmellose sodium, and low substituted hydroxypropylcellulose.

【0005】本発明において、薬物は特に限定されない
が、例えば、(式1)で示されるベンズイミダゾール系
化合物又はその生理学的に許容される塩を用いることが
できる。
[0005] In the present invention, the drug is not particularly limited. For example, a benzimidazole compound represented by the formula (1) or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof can be used.

【化2】 ベンズイミダゾール系化合物としては、例えば、(式
2)で示されるラベプラゾール、オメプラゾール、パン
トプラゾール、ランソプラゾールまたはそれらのナトリ
ウム塩、カリウム塩等を挙げることができる。各化合物
の構造式を式3に示す。
Embedded image Examples of the benzimidazole-based compound include rabeprazole, omeprazole, pantoprazole, lansoprazole, and their sodium and potassium salts represented by (Formula 2). Formula 3 shows the structural formula of each compound.

【化3】 Embedded image

【0006】即ち、本発明は、(式1)で示されるベン
ズイミダゾール系化合物又はその生理学的に許容される
塩にクロスポビドンを配合し造粒してなる造粒粉体に、
崩壊剤、崩壊剤、マンニトール又はその造粒粉体、及び
ステアリン酸マグネシウムを配合後、打錠してなる錠剤
である。また、本発明は、この錠剤に腸溶性皮膜を被覆
した錠剤、又は、該錠剤に中間皮膜を被覆し、更に腸溶
性皮膜を被覆した錠剤である。
That is, the present invention provides a benzimidazole compound represented by the formula (1) or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, which is mixed with crospovidone and granulated to obtain a granulated powder.
It is a tablet obtained by blending a disintegrant, a disintegrant, mannitol or a granulated powder thereof, and magnesium stearate and then tableting. Further, the present invention is a tablet obtained by coating the tablet with an enteric coating, or a tablet obtained by coating the tablet with an intermediate coating and further coating with an enteric coating.

【0007】本発明は、また、薬物にクロスポビドンを
配合し造粒してなる造粒粉体に、崩壊剤、水溶性賦形剤
又はその造粒粉体、及び滑沢剤を配合後、打錠すること
を特徴とする薬物を含有する錠剤の製造方法である。特
に、(式1)で示されるベンズイミダゾール系化合物又
はその生理学的に許容される塩にクロスポビドンを配合
し造粒してなる造粒粉体に、崩壊剤、水溶性賦形剤又は
その造粒粉体、及び滑沢剤を配合後、打錠することを特
徴とするベンズイミダゾール系化合物又はその生理学的
に許容される塩を含有する錠剤の製造方法である。
[0007] The present invention also provides a granulated powder obtained by blending a drug with crospovidone and granulating, after blending a disintegrant, a water-soluble excipient or its granulated powder, and a lubricant, This is a method for producing a tablet containing a drug, which is characterized by tableting. In particular, a disintegrating agent, a water-soluble excipient or a compound thereof is added to a granulated powder obtained by blending crospovidone with a benzimidazole compound represented by the formula (1) or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof and granulating the compound. This is a method for producing a tablet containing a benzimidazole compound or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, which is characterized by tableting after blending a granular powder and a lubricant.

【0008】さらに、本発明は、(式1)で示されるベ
ンズイミダゾール系化合物又はその生理学的に許容され
る塩にクロスポビドンを配合し造粒してなる造粒粉体
に、崩壊剤、水溶性賦形剤又はその造粒粉体、及び滑沢
剤を配合し打錠後に、腸溶性皮膜を被覆することを特徴
とするベンズイミダゾール系化合物又はその生理学的に
許容される塩を含有する錠剤の製造方法である。ベンズ
イミダゾール系化合物を服用した場合、胃内において胃
酸と接触すると直ちに分解し、その生理活性を失う。し
たがって、胃内における分解を防ぐためには胃内で溶解
しない製剤、すなわちベンズイミダゾール系化合物を含
む錠剤に腸溶性の物質を被覆した製剤とする必要がある
のである。
Further, the present invention relates to a benzimidazole compound represented by the following formula (1) or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, mixed with crospovidone, and granulated to obtain a disintegrant, Containing a benzimidazole compound or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, characterized in that an enteric excipient or a granulated powder thereof, and a lubricant are blended, and after tableting, an enteric film is coated. It is a manufacturing method of. When a benzimidazole compound is taken, it immediately decomposes upon contact with gastric acid in the stomach and loses its biological activity. Therefore, in order to prevent decomposition in the stomach, it is necessary to prepare a preparation that does not dissolve in the stomach, that is, a preparation in which a tablet containing a benzimidazole compound is coated with an enteric substance.

【0009】また、本発明は、(式1)で示されるベン
ズイミダゾール系化合物又はその生理学的に許容される
塩にクロスポビドンを配合し造粒してなる造粒粉体に、
崩壊剤、水溶性賦形剤又はその造粒粉体、及び滑沢剤を
配合し打錠後に、中間皮膜を被覆し、更に腸溶性皮膜を
被覆することを特徴とするベンズイミダゾール系化合物
又はその生理学的に許容される塩を含有する錠剤の製造
方法である。腸溶性皮膜は一般に酸性物質であるため、
ベンズイミダゾール系化合物との直接接触は好ましくな
い。そこでベンズイミダゾール系化合物を含有する核と
腸溶性皮膜の中間に、不活性な中間皮膜を施すことがで
きる。ここで不活性とはベンズイミダゾール系化合物の
安定性に悪影響を及ぼさない物質である。不活性な中間
皮膜は水溶性高分子、水溶解性若しくは水分散性物質、
水不溶性物質のいずれでもよく具体的には、ヒドロキシ
プロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロ
ース、アミノアルキルメタアクリレートコポリマーE、
乳糖、マンニトール、デンプン、結晶セルロース、エチ
ルセルロース、酢酸ビニル等を挙げることができる。な
お、特開平1ー290628号公報に開示されているよ
うに、水不溶性物質で中間皮膜を施す場合には、皮膜中
に水不溶性の微粒子を混合してもよい。
Also, the present invention provides a granulated powder obtained by blending crospovidone with a benzimidazole compound represented by the formula (1) or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, and granulating the compound.
A disintegrant, a water-soluble excipient or a granulated powder thereof, and a lubricant, and after tableting, coating an intermediate film, and further coating an enteric film, or a benzimidazole compound or a benzimidazole compound thereof. This is a method for producing a tablet containing a physiologically acceptable salt. Because enteric coatings are generally acidic substances,
Direct contact with a benzimidazole compound is not preferred. Therefore, an inert intermediate film can be applied between the core containing the benzimidazole compound and the enteric film. Here, inactive is a substance that does not adversely affect the stability of the benzimidazole compound. The inert intermediate film is a water-soluble polymer, a water-soluble or water-dispersible substance,
Any of the water-insoluble substances may be specifically, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer E,
Lactose, mannitol, starch, crystalline cellulose, ethyl cellulose, vinyl acetate and the like can be mentioned. When an intermediate film is formed from a water-insoluble substance as disclosed in JP-A-1-290628, water-insoluble fine particles may be mixed in the film.

【0010】本発明におけるベンズイミダゾール系化合
物は公知の方法により製造することができる。例えば、
特開昭52ー62275号公報、特開昭54ー1417
83号公報、特開平1ー6270号公報等に開示される
方法により製造することができる。
The benzimidazole compound in the present invention can be produced by a known method. For example,
JP-A-52-62275, JP-A-54-1417
No. 83, JP-A No. 1-6270 and the like.

【0011】本発明におけるクロスポビドンは医薬品添
加物規格収載品であり、また、滑沢剤のステアリン酸マ
グネシウム、ステアリン酸カルシウムや、水溶性賦形剤
のマンニトール、エリスリトール、キシリトール及び/
又は乳糖は、日本薬局方収載品であり、容易に入手可能
である。
[0011] Crospovidone in the present invention is a product listed in the standard of pharmaceutical excipients, and further contains magnesium stearate and calcium stearate as lubricants and mannitol, erythritol, xylitol and / or water-soluble excipients.
Alternatively, lactose is listed in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia and is easily available.

【0012】薬物にクロスポビドンを配合してなる錠剤
は、通常、錠剤打錠時に滑沢剤を配合するが、製造条件
の変動や過造粒等の粉体の造粒状態の変動により、崩壊
試験時に、崩壊した錠剤の一部分が崩壊試験液の界面に
浮遊したり、錠剤の崩壊時間の延長や錠剤からの薬物の
溶出遅延が生じることがある。さらに、該錠剤を加温又
は加湿条件下で保存すると、錠剤の崩壊時間の延長や錠
剤からの薬物の溶出遅延がより一段と加速される場合が
ある。本発明は、驚くべきことにこれらの諸問題を解決
し、薬物を含有する錠剤、特にベンズイミダゾール系化
合物又はその生理学的に許容される塩を含有する錠剤の
より一層の物理化学的安定化を目的とするものである。
本発明における錠剤は、崩壊した錠剤の一部分が崩壊試
験液の界面に浮遊する現象を防ぎ、錠剤からの薬物の溶
出遅延や錠剤の経時的な崩壊延長を防止するという極め
て顕著な効果を有している。 即ち、本発明に係る薬物
にクロスポビドンを配合し造粒してなる粉体を用いるこ
とにより、その粉体の造粒状態に関わらず、例えば過造
粒粉体を用いても、良好な崩壊性及び薬物溶出性を有
し、安定性に優れた錠剤を調製することができる。即
ち、薬物にクロスポビドンを配合し造粒してなる圧密化
された固い過造粒粉体を用いた場合においても、崩壊
剤、水溶性賦形剤又はその造粒粉体、及び滑沢剤を配合
後に打錠してなる錠剤は、崩壊性及び薬物溶出性が良好
な安定性に優れた錠剤を調製することが可能となるので
ある。
Tablets containing crospovidone added to a drug usually contain a lubricant at the time of tableting, but the disintegration is caused by fluctuations in manufacturing conditions and fluctuations in the granulation state of the powder such as over-granulation. During the test, a part of the disintegrated tablet may float on the interface of the disintegration test solution, prolong the disintegration time of the tablet, or delay the dissolution of the drug from the tablet. Further, when the tablet is stored under a heated or humidified condition, the disintegration time of the tablet may be prolonged and the elution delay of the drug from the tablet may be further accelerated. The present invention has surprisingly solved these problems, and has further improved the physicochemical stabilization of tablets containing a drug, particularly tablets containing a benzimidazole compound or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof. It is the purpose.
The tablet according to the present invention has a very remarkable effect of preventing a phenomenon in which a part of a disintegrated tablet floats on an interface of a disintegration test solution, and prevents a dissolution delay of a drug from a tablet and a prolonged disintegration of a tablet over time. ing. That is, by using a powder obtained by mixing and granulating crospovidone with the drug according to the present invention, regardless of the granulation state of the powder, for example, even when using an over-granulated powder, good disintegration can be achieved. Tablets having excellent stability and drug dissolution properties can be prepared. That is, even when using a compacted overgranulated powder obtained by compounding and granulating crospovidone into a drug, a disintegrant, a water-soluble excipient or its granulated powder, and a lubricant A tablet obtained by tableting after the compounding of the compound can be prepared into a tablet having good disintegration and drug dissolution and excellent stability.

【0013】以下、ベンズイミダゾール系化合物又はそ
の生理学的に許容される塩をベンズイミダゾール系化合
物と称する。
Hereinafter, the benzimidazole compound or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof is referred to as a benzimidazole compound.

【0014】本発明に係る造粒粉体又は製剤は、通常用
いられる方法により製造することができる。即ち、例え
ば、ベンズイミダゾール系化合物であるラベプラゾール
ナトリウム10g、クロスポビドン15g、マンニトー
ル43.2g、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース1.5g
を混合し、さらに混合しながらエタノールに溶解又は分
散させた水酸化ナトリウム0.5gを徐々に加えて転動
造粒し、棚式乾燥機を用いて50℃で乾燥後、スピード
ミル(16メッシュ)にて整粒を行なう。これに崩壊剤
であるクロスポビドン4g、水溶性賦形剤であるマンニ
トール10g、滑沢剤であるステアリン酸マグネシウム
0.8gを加えて混合後、打錠してラベプラゾールナト
リウム10mgを含有する1錠85mgの錠剤を得るこ
とができる。この錠剤に、流動層装置又はパンコーティ
ング装置を用いてヒドロキシプロピルセルロースのエタ
ノール溶液を噴霧して中間皮膜を施し、さらに、ヒドロ
キシプロピルメチルセルロースフタレート又は腸溶性メ
タアクリル酸コポリマーのエタノール溶液又は含水エタ
ノール溶液を噴霧することにより中間皮膜を施した腸溶
錠を製造することができる。
The granulated powder or preparation according to the present invention can be produced by a commonly used method. That is, for example, rabeprazole sodium, a benzimidazole compound, 10 g, crospovidone 15 g, mannitol 43.2 g, hydroxypropyl cellulose 1.5 g
The mixture is further mixed, and while stirring, 0.5 g of sodium hydroxide dissolved or dispersed in ethanol is gradually added, and the mixture is tumbled and granulated. The resulting mixture is dried at 50 ° C. using a shelf dryer, and then subjected to a speed mill (16 mesh). ). To this are added 4 g of crospovidone as a disintegrant, 10 g of mannitol as a water-soluble excipient, and 0.8 g of magnesium stearate as a lubricant, followed by tableting and tableting, and 85 mg per tablet containing 10 mg of rabeprazole sodium. Tablets can be obtained. The tablet is sprayed with an ethanol solution of hydroxypropylcellulose using a fluidized bed apparatus or a pan coating apparatus to form an intermediate film.Furthermore, an ethanol solution or an aqueous ethanol solution of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate or an enteric methacrylic acid copolymer is applied. By spraying, an enteric coated tablet provided with an intermediate film can be produced.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の効果】本発明によると、薬物にクロスポビドン
を配合し造粒してなる粉体を含有する錠剤において、崩
壊性及び薬物溶出特性等の物理化学的特性に優れた錠剤
とすることができる。
According to the present invention, a tablet containing a powder obtained by mixing crospovidone with a drug and granulating the tablet can be formed into a tablet having excellent physicochemical properties such as disintegration and drug dissolution properties. it can.

【0016】(1)水溶性賦形剤の配合による錠剤の崩
壊延長及び浮遊の防止効果 ラベプラゾールナトリウムにクロスポビドンを配合し、
エタノールを添加して転動造粒法により過造粒してなる
粉体に、水溶性賦形剤としてマンニトールを8mg配合
した下記に示す実施例1〜5の処方の錠剤を各々24錠
ずつ用いて、日本薬局方収載の崩壊試験法(日本薬局方
第2液)により、崩壊試験を行なった。実施例1、実施
例2、実施例3、実施例4及び実施例5において添加し
たマンニトールは、各々、マンニトール粉体、マンニト
ールの水造粒品、マンニトールの0.5%ヒドロキシプ
ロピルセルロースによる水造粒品、マンニトールの1%
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースによる水造粒品、マンニ
トールの2%ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースによる水造
粒品を用いた。また、対照実験として、粉添部にマンニ
トールを配合しない以外は実施例1と同様の方法で調製
した錠剤について、同様の評価を行なった(対照例
1)。表1に各処方を、図1に崩壊試験液中における1
0分後の各錠剤の浮遊率(10分後に浮遊している錠剤
の数/24×100(%))を示した。 尚、浮遊して
いる錠剤の数とは、崩壊試験の開始10分後に、錠剤外
観をとどめたまま又は錠剤の一部分が崩壊した状態で崩
壊試験液中に浮遊している錠剤の数である。さらに、ラ
ベプラゾールにクロスポビドンを配合しエタノールを添
加して転動造粒法により過造粒してなる粉体に対して、
配合するマンニトールの水造粒品の量を3水準(6mg
(実施例6)、8mg(実施例2)、10mg(実施例
7))取って、錠剤を各々調製し、各々24錠ずつ用い
て、日本薬局方収載の崩壊試験法(日本薬局方第2液)
により、崩壊試験を行なった。対照実験として、粉添部
にマンニトールを配合しない以外は実施例2に準じた方
法で調製し、同様の評価を行なった(対照例1)。表2
に各処方を、図1に崩壊試験液中における10分後の各
処方錠剤の浮遊率を、各々示した。
(1) Effect of blending a water-soluble excipient to prevent disintegration of tablets and prevent floating: crospovidone is added to rabeprazole sodium,
To the powder obtained by adding ethanol and over-granulating by the tumbling granulation method, 24 tablets each of the following formulations of Examples 1 to 5 containing 8 mg of mannitol as a water-soluble excipient were used. Then, a disintegration test was performed according to the disintegration test method described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia (Japanese Pharmacopoeia second liquid). Mannitol added in Example 1, Example 2, Example 3, Example 4 and Example 5 was mannitol powder, a water granulated product of mannitol, and a water production using 0.5% hydroxypropyl cellulose of mannitol, respectively. Granules, 1% of mannitol
A water-granulated product of hydroxypropylcellulose and a water-granulated product of mannitol with 2% hydroxypropylcellulose were used. In addition, as a control experiment, a tablet prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that mannitol was not added to the powdered portion was evaluated in the same manner (Control Example 1). Table 1 shows each formulation, and FIG.
The floating rate of each tablet after 0 minute (the number of tablets floating after 10 minutes / 24 × 100 (%)) was shown. The number of floating tablets refers to the number of tablets floating in the disintegration test solution 10 minutes after the start of the disintegration test, with the tablet appearance remaining or a part of the tablet disintegrated. Furthermore, for powder obtained by blending crospovidone with rabeprazole, adding ethanol and over-granulating by tumbling granulation,
The amount of mannitol water granulated product to be blended is 3 levels (6 mg
(Example 6), 8 mg (Example 2), and 10 mg (Example 7)), tablets were prepared, and 24 tablets each were used, and the disintegration test method (Japanese Pharmacopoeia No. 2) liquid)
A disintegration test was performed. As a control experiment, it was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that mannitol was not added to the powdered part, and the same evaluation was performed (Control Example 1). Table 2
FIG. 1 shows the floating rate of each tablet after 10 minutes in the disintegration test solution.

【0017】[0017]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0018】[0018]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0019】実施例1〜5の錠剤及び対照例1の錠剤の
崩壊試験における対比実験の結果、マンニトールを粉添
部に配合しなかった錠剤(対照例1)ではほぼ100%
の錠剤が浮遊したのに対し、マンニトールを配合した錠
剤においては、マンニトール粉体の状態の差異(マンニ
トールの造粒の有無、マンニトール造粒粉体中のヒドロ
キシプロピルセルロースの量)に関わらず錠剤は迅速に
崩壊し、錠剤外観をとどめたまま又は錠剤の一部分が崩
壊した状態で浮遊する錠剤の比率は極めて少なかった。
特に、マンニトール粉体、マンニトールの水造粒品、又
はマンニトールの0.5%ヒドロキシプロピルセルロー
スによる水造粒品を粉添部に配合した錠剤では、その効
果は顕著であった。また、実施例2、実施例6及び実施
例7と対照例1の錠剤の対比実験の結果、水溶性賦形剤
として配合するマンニトール量が多くなるほど、錠剤外
観をとどめたまま又は錠剤の一部分が崩壊した状態で崩
壊試験液の界面に浮遊する錠剤の数は少なくなった。特
に、8mg(実施例2)、10mg(実施例7)を配合
した場合には、ほとんど錠剤の浮遊を認めず、良好な崩
壊を示した。本発明に係る「薬物にクロスポビドンを配
合し造粒してなる粉体への水溶性賦形剤の配合」は、崩
壊試験における該錠剤の崩壊延長及び浮遊の著しい防止
効果を有し該錠剤に良好な崩壊特性を付与することは明
らかである。特に、薬物にクロスポビドンを配合し造粒
してなる粉体が過造粒粉体である場合においても、該錠
剤は良好な崩壊性を有しており、粉体造粒時の製造条件
の変動や錠剤の保存条件等による崩壊時間の変動を受け
にくいことは明らかである。
As a result of a comparison experiment in the disintegration test of the tablets of Examples 1 to 5 and the tablet of Comparative Example 1, almost 100% was obtained for the tablet without mannitol added to the powdered part (Control Example 1).
Tablets floated, whereas in tablets containing mannitol, regardless of the difference in the state of mannitol powder (whether mannitol was granulated or not, the amount of hydroxypropylcellulose in the mannitol granulated powder) The proportion of tablets that disintegrated rapidly and floated with the tablet appearance remaining or a portion of the tablet disintegrated was very small.
In particular, the effect was remarkable in a tablet in which mannitol powder, a water-granulated product of mannitol, or a water-granulated product of mannitol with 0.5% hydroxypropylcellulose were added to the powdered portion. In addition, as a result of a comparison experiment of the tablets of Examples 2, 6 and 7, and Control Example 1, as the amount of mannitol added as a water-soluble excipient increases, the tablet appearance remains or a part of the tablet is reduced. The number of tablets floating at the interface of the disintegration test solution in a disintegrated state was reduced. In particular, when 8 mg (Example 2) and 10 mg (Example 7) were blended, almost no tablet floatation was observed, and favorable disintegration was shown. The "blending of a water-soluble excipient into a powder obtained by blending crospovidone with a drug and granulating" according to the present invention has a remarkable effect of prolonging disintegration and floating of the tablet in a disintegration test. It is clear that they give good disintegration properties. In particular, even when the powder obtained by mixing and granulating crospovidone with the drug is an overgranulated powder, the tablet has good disintegration properties, and the production conditions during powder granulation It is clear that the disintegration time is less susceptible to fluctuations and tablet storage conditions.

【0020】(2)水溶性賦形剤の配合による錠剤から
の薬物溶出の促進効果 下記に示す実施例8で得られた腸溶錠(ラベプラゾール
ナトリウム20mgにクロスポビドンを配合しエタノー
ルを添加して転動造粒法により過造粒粉体を調製後、マ
ンニトール粉体20mgを配合し打錠した錠剤(核部)
に、中間皮膜、腸溶性皮膜を被覆した錠剤)を6錠ずつ
用いて、日本薬局方収載の溶出試験法により、溶出試験
を行なった(日本薬局方第2液900ml、パドル法、
50rpm)。また、溶出試験による溶出液中のラベプ
ラゾールナトリウム量は、高速液体クロマトグラフィー
により測定を行なった。尚、対照実験として、粉添部に
マンニトールを配合しない以外は実施例8と同様の方法
で調製した錠剤について、同様の評価を行なった(対照
例2)。表3に各処方を示した。また、表4と図3に実
施例8の腸溶錠の溶出試験の結果を、表5と図4に対照
例8の腸溶錠の溶出試験の結果を、各々示した。
(2) Effect of Incorporation of Water-soluble Excipients to Promote Drug Elution from Tablets Enteric-coated tablets obtained in Example 8 shown below (20 mg of rabeprazole sodium mixed with crospovidone, and ethanol was added. Tablets prepared by preparing an over-granulated powder by the tumbling granulation method and blending 20 mg of mannitol powder to form tablets (core part)
, A tablet coated with an intermediate film and an enteric film) was subjected to a dissolution test according to the dissolution test method described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia by using 6 tablets each (900 ml of the second liquid of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, paddle method,
50 rpm). The amount of rabeprazole sodium in the eluate by the elution test was measured by high performance liquid chromatography. As a control experiment, a tablet prepared in the same manner as in Example 8 except that mannitol was not added to the powdered portion was evaluated in the same manner (Control Example 2). Table 3 shows each formulation. Table 4 and FIG. 3 show the results of the dissolution test of the enteric tablet of Example 8, and Tables 5 and 4 show the results of the dissolution test of the enteric tablet of Control Example 8, respectively.

【0021】[0021]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0022】[0022]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0023】[0023]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0024】実施例8と対照例2の腸溶錠の溶出比較実
験の結果、核部の過造粒してなる粉体にマンニトール粉
体20mgを配合し打錠及びコーティングを施した腸溶
錠(実施例8)では、溶出試験開始20分後にはほぼ1
00%のラベプラゾールナトリウムの溶出が得られ、ま
た、6個の腸溶錠の各時間における溶出率の変動係数も
小さく、ばらつきの少ない溶出が得られた。一方、核部
にマンニトールを配合していない錠剤(対照例2)で
は、100%溶出の達成時間が30分後と遅く、しか
も、6個の腸溶錠の各時間における溶出率の変動係数
は、溶出開始10分後及び20分後に極めて大きかっ
た。本発明に係る「薬物にクロスポビドンを配合し造粒
してなる粉体への水溶性賦形剤の配合」は、錠剤からの
薬物溶出の促進効果を有しており、経時的な溶出率の変
動係数も小さく安定した溶出を達成する効果のあること
は明らかである。
As a result of a comparative experiment of dissolution of enteric tablets of Example 8 and Control Example 2, enteric tablets obtained by mixing and compressing and coating 20 mg of mannitol powder with the powder obtained by over-granulating the core were obtained. In Example 8, almost 1 minute after 20 minutes from the start of the dissolution test.
The dissolution of rabeprazole sodium of 00% was obtained, and the coefficient of variation of the dissolution rate of each of the six enteric coated tablets at each time was small, and the dissolution with little variation was obtained. On the other hand, in the case of a tablet containing no mannitol in the core (Comparative Example 2), the time to achieve 100% dissolution was as late as 30 minutes, and the coefficient of variation of the dissolution rate of each of the six enteric-coated tablets at each time was as follows. 10 and 20 minutes after the start of elution. The “blending of a water-soluble excipient into a powder obtained by blending crospovidone with a drug and granulating” according to the present invention has an effect of accelerating the dissolution of the drug from the tablet, and the dissolution rate over time. It is clear that the coefficient of variation is small and has an effect of achieving stable elution.

【0025】[0025]

【実施例】以下に実施例を挙げて本発明を更に詳細に説
明するが、本発明がこれらに限定されるわけではない。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following Examples, but it should not be construed that the present invention is limited thereto.

【0026】実施例1 ラベプラゾールナトリウム10gに、クロスポビドン1
5g、マンニトール43.4g、ヒドロキシプロピルセ
ルロース1.5gを攪拌造粒装置に各々加え、混合しな
がら、エタノールに溶解させた水酸化ナトリウム0.5
gを徐々に加え攪拌湿式造粒をした後に、顆粒を乾燥、
整粒した(A顆粒)。A顆粒に、クロスポビドン4g、
マンニトール8g、ステアリン酸マグネシウム0.8g
を粉添後、打錠してラベプラゾールナトリウムを10mg
含む1錠83mgの錠剤を得た。処方を表1に示した。
Example 1 Crospovidone 1 was added to 10 g of rabeprazole sodium.
5 g, 43.4 g of mannitol, and 1.5 g of hydroxypropylcellulose were each added to a stirring granulator, and mixed with 0.5 g of sodium hydroxide dissolved in ethanol.
g, slowly add and stir wet granulate, then dry the granules,
The granules were sized (A granules). In A granules, 4 g of crospovidone,
8 g of mannitol, 0.8 g of magnesium stearate
After powdering, and tableting, rabeprazole sodium 10mg
One tablet of 83 mg was obtained. The formulation is shown in Table 1.

【0027】実施例2 ラベプラゾールナトリウム10gに、クロスポビドン1
5g、マンニトール43.4g、ヒドロキシプロピルセ
ルロース1.5gを攪拌造粒装置に各々加え、混合しな
がら、エタノールに溶解させた水酸化ナトリウム0.5
gを徐々に加え攪拌湿式造粒をした後に、顆粒を乾燥、
整粒した(A顆粒)。別に、マンニトール100gに、
精製水を徐々に加えて攪拌湿式造粒を行い、顆粒を乾
燥、整粒して、マンニトールの水造粒品を調製した。A
顆粒に、クロスポビドン4g、マンニトールの水造粒品
8g、ステアリン酸マグネシウム0.8gを粉添後、打
錠してラベプラゾールナトリウムを10mg含む1錠83
mgの錠剤を得た。処方を表1に示した。
Example 2 Crospovidone 1 was added to 10 g of rabeprazole sodium.
5 g, 43.4 g of mannitol and 1.5 g of hydroxypropylcellulose were each added to a stirring granulator, and mixed with 0.5 g of sodium hydroxide dissolved in ethanol.
g, slowly add and stir wet granulate, then dry the granules,
The granules were sized (A granules). Separately, to 100 g of mannitol,
Purified water was gradually added to perform stirring wet granulation, and the granules were dried and sized to prepare a water granulated product of mannitol. A
After adding 4 g of crospovidone, 8 g of a water granulated product of mannitol, and 0.8 g of magnesium stearate to the granules, the mixture is compressed and one tablet containing 10 mg of rabeprazole sodium 83
mg tablets were obtained. The formulation is shown in Table 1.

【0028】実施例3 ラベプラゾールナトリウム10gに、クロスポビドン1
5g、マンニトール43.4g、ヒドロキシプロピルセ
ルロース1.5gを攪拌造粒装置に各々加え、混合しな
がら、エタノールに溶解させた水酸化ナトリウム0.5
gを徐々に加え攪拌湿式造粒をした後に、顆粒を乾燥、
整粒した(A顆粒)。別に、マンニトール100gに、
精製水に溶解させたヒドロキシプロピルセルロース1g
を徐々に加えて攪拌湿式造粒を行い、顆粒を乾燥、整粒
して、0.5%ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを含有す
るマンニトールの水造粒品を調製した。A顆粒に、クロ
スポビドン4g、0.5%ヒドロキシプロピルセルロー
スを含有するマンニトールの水造粒品8g、ステアリン
酸マグネシウム0.8gを粉添後、打錠してラベプラゾ
ールナトリウムを10mg含む1錠83mgの錠剤を得
た。処方を表1に示した。
EXAMPLE 3 Crospovidone 1 was added to 10 g of rabeprazole sodium.
5 g, 43.4 g of mannitol, and 1.5 g of hydroxypropylcellulose were each added to a stirring granulator, and mixed with 0.5 g of sodium hydroxide dissolved in ethanol.
g, slowly add and stir wet granulate, then dry the granules,
The granules were sized (A granules). Separately, to 100 g of mannitol,
1 g of hydroxypropyl cellulose dissolved in purified water
Was slowly added, and the mixture was stirred and wet-granulated, and the granules were dried and sized to prepare a water-granulated product of mannitol containing 0.5% hydroxypropylcellulose. A granule A was powdered with 4 g of crospovidone, 8 g of an aqueous granulated product of mannitol containing 0.5% hydroxypropylcellulose, and 0.8 g of magnesium stearate, and the mixture was tableted to form 83 mg of one tablet containing 10 mg of rabeprazole sodium. Tablets were obtained. The formulation is shown in Table 1.

【0029】実施例4 ラベプラゾールナトリウム10gに、クロスポビドン1
5g、マンニトール43.4g、ヒドロキシプロピルセ
ルロース1.5gを攪拌造粒装置に各々加え、混合しな
がら、エタノールに溶解させた水酸化ナトリウム0.5
gを徐々に加え攪拌湿式造粒をした後に、顆粒を乾燥、
整粒した(A顆粒)。別に、マンニトール100gに、
精製水に溶解させたヒドロキシプロピルセルロース0.
5gを徐々に加えて攪拌湿式造粒を行い、顆粒を乾燥、
整粒して、1%ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを含有す
るマンニトールの水造粒品を調製した。A顆粒に、クロ
スポビドン4g、1%ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを
含有するマンニトールの水造粒品8g、ステアリン酸マ
グネシウム0.8gを粉添後、打錠してラベプラゾール
ナトリウムを10mg含む1錠83mgの錠剤を得た。処
方を表1に示した。
Example 4 Crospovidone 1 was added to 10 g of rabeprazole sodium.
5 g, 43.4 g of mannitol, and 1.5 g of hydroxypropylcellulose were each added to a stirring granulator, and mixed with 0.5 g of sodium hydroxide dissolved in ethanol.
g, slowly add and stir wet granulate, then dry the granules,
The granules were sized (A granules). Separately, to 100 g of mannitol,
Hydroxypropyl cellulose dissolved in purified water 0.1.
5 g is gradually added, and agitated wet granulation is performed, and the granules are dried.
The resulting mixture was sized to prepare an aqueous granulated product of mannitol containing 1% hydroxypropylcellulose. A granule A was powdered with 4 g of crospovidone, 8 g of an aqueous granulated product of mannitol containing 1% hydroxypropylcellulose, and 0.8 g of magnesium stearate. Obtained. The formulation is shown in Table 1.

【0030】実施例5 ラベプラゾールナトリウム10gに、クロスポビドン1
5g、マンニトール43.4g、ヒドロキシプロピルセ
ルロース1.5gを攪拌造粒装置に各々加え、混合しな
がら、エタノールに溶解させた水酸化ナトリウム0.5
gを徐々に加え攪拌湿式造粒をした後に、顆粒を乾燥、
整粒した(A顆粒)。別に、マンニトール100gに、
精製水に溶解させたヒドロキシプロピルセルロース0.
5gを徐々に加えて攪拌湿式造粒を行い、顆粒を乾燥、
整粒して、2%ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを含有す
るマンニトールの水造粒品を調製した。A顆粒に、クロ
スポビドン4g、2%ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを
含有するマンニトールの水造粒品8g、ステアリン酸マ
グネシウム0.8gを粉添後、打錠してラベプラゾール
ナトリウムを10mg含む1錠83mgの錠剤を得た。処
方を表1に示した。
Example 5 Crospovidone 1 was added to 10 g of rabeprazole sodium.
5 g, 43.4 g of mannitol, and 1.5 g of hydroxypropylcellulose were each added to a stirring granulator, and mixed with 0.5 g of sodium hydroxide dissolved in ethanol.
g, slowly add and stir wet granulate, then dry the granules,
The granules were sized (A granules). Separately, to 100 g of mannitol,
Hydroxypropyl cellulose dissolved in purified water 0.1.
5 g is gradually added, and agitated wet granulation is performed, and the granules are dried.
After sizing, an aqueous granulated product of mannitol containing 2% hydroxypropylcellulose was prepared. A granule A was powdered with 4 g of crospovidone, 8 g of an aqueous granulated product of mannitol containing 2% hydroxypropylcellulose, and 0.8 g of magnesium stearate, and the mixture was tabletted to form a tablet of 83 mg containing 10 mg of rabeprazole sodium. Obtained. The formulation is shown in Table 1.

【0031】実施例6 ラベプラゾールナトリウム10gに、クロスポビドン1
5g、マンニトール43.4g、ヒドロキシプロピルセ
ルロース1.5gを攪拌造粒装置に各々加え、混合しな
がら、エタノールに溶解させた水酸化ナトリウム0.5
gを徐々に加え攪拌湿式造粒をした後に、顆粒を乾燥、
整粒した(A顆粒)。別に、マンニトール100gに、
精製水を徐々に加えて攪拌湿式造粒を行い、顆粒を乾
燥、整粒して、マンニトールの水造粒品を調製した。A
顆粒に、クロスポビドン4g、マンニトールの水造粒品
6g、ステアリン酸マグネシウム0.8gを粉添後、打
錠して、ラベプラゾールナトリウムを10mg含む1錠8
1mgの錠剤を得た。処方を表2に示した。
Example 6 Crospovidone 1 was added to 10 g of rabeprazole sodium.
5 g, 43.4 g of mannitol, and 1.5 g of hydroxypropylcellulose were each added to a stirring granulator, and mixed with 0.5 g of sodium hydroxide dissolved in ethanol.
g, slowly add and stir wet granulate, then dry the granules,
The granules were sized (A granules). Separately, to 100 g of mannitol,
Purified water was gradually added to perform stirring wet granulation, and the granules were dried and sized to prepare a water granulated product of mannitol. A
One tablet containing 10 mg of rabeprazole sodium was added to the granules by adding 4 g of crospovidone, 6 g of an aqueous granulated product of mannitol, and 0.8 g of magnesium stearate, followed by tableting.
1 mg tablets were obtained. The formulation is shown in Table 2.

【0032】実施例7 ラベプラゾールナトリウム10gに、クロスポビドン1
5g、マンニトール43.4g、ヒドロキシプロピルセ
ルロース1.5gを攪拌造粒装置に各々加え、混合しな
がら、エタノールに溶解させた水酸化ナトリウム0.5
gを徐々に加え攪拌湿式造粒をした後に、顆粒を乾燥、
整粒した(A顆粒)。別に、マンニトール100gに、
精製水を徐々に加えて攪拌湿式造粒を行い、顆粒を乾
燥、整粒して、マンニトールの水造粒品を調製した。A
顆粒に、クロスポビドン4g、マンニトールの水造粒品
10g、ステアリン酸マグネシウム0.8gを粉添後、
打錠してラベプラゾールナトリウムを10mg含む1錠8
5mgの錠剤を得た。処方を表2に示した。
Example 7 Crospovidone 1 was added to 10 g of rabeprazole sodium.
5 g, 43.4 g of mannitol, and 1.5 g of hydroxypropylcellulose were each added to a stirring granulator, and mixed with 0.5 g of sodium hydroxide dissolved in ethanol.
g, slowly add and stir wet granulate, then dry the granules,
The granules were sized (A granules). Separately, to 100 g of mannitol,
Purified water was gradually added to perform stirring wet granulation, and the granules were dried and sized to prepare a water granulated product of mannitol. A
After adding 4 g of crospovidone, 10 g of an aqueous granulated product of mannitol, and 0.8 g of magnesium stearate to the granules,
Tablets containing 10 mg of rabeprazole sodium 1 tablet 8
5 mg tablets were obtained. The formulation is shown in Table 2.

【0033】実施例8 ラベプラゾールナトリウム20gに、クロスポビドン3
0g、マンニトール86.4g、ヒドロキシプロピルセ
ルロース3gを攪拌造粒装置に各々加え、混合しなが
ら、エタノールに溶解させた水酸化ナトリウム1gを徐
々に加え攪拌湿式造粒をした後に、顆粒を乾燥、整粒し
た。この顆粒に、クロスポビドン8g、マンニトール2
0g、ステアリン酸マグネシウム1.6gを粉添後、打
錠してラベプラゾールナトリウムを20mg含む1錠17
0mgの錠剤を得た。この錠剤に、流動層造粒装置を用
いてエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース
及びステアリン酸マグネシウムを含有するエタノール液
をコーティングし、中間皮膜10mgを層積した。次
に、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースフタレート、
モノグリセライド、タルク、酸化チタン、三二酸化鉄及
びステアリン酸マグネシウムを含有する含水エタノール
液を流動層造粒装置を用いてスプレーし、腸溶性皮膜1
7mgで被覆されたラベプラゾールナトリウム20mg含
む1錠197mgの腸溶錠を得た。処方を表3に示し
た。
Example 8 Crospovidone 3 was added to 20 g of rabeprazole sodium.
0 g, 86.4 g of mannitol, and 3 g of hydroxypropylcellulose were added to a stirring granulator, and while mixing, 1 g of sodium hydroxide dissolved in ethanol was gradually added, followed by stirring and wet granulation. Granulated. Add 8 g of crospovidone and 2 mannitol to the granules.
0 g and magnesium stearate (1.6 g) were powdered, and the mixture was compressed into tablets each containing 20 mg of rabeprazole sodium (17 tablets).
0 mg tablets were obtained. The tablets were coated with an ethanol solution containing ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose and magnesium stearate using a fluidized bed granulator, and 10 mg of an intermediate film was laminated. Next, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate,
A water-containing ethanol solution containing monoglyceride, talc, titanium oxide, iron sesquioxide and magnesium stearate is sprayed using a fluidized bed granulator, and the enteric coating 1
One tablet 197 mg enteric coated tablet containing 20 mg rabeprazole sodium coated with 7 mg was obtained. The formulation is shown in Table 3.

【0034】[0034]

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【0035】[0035]

【図1】実施例1〜5で得られた錠剤について、崩壊試
験において認められた錠剤浮遊率の結果である。
FIG. 1 shows the results of the tablet floating rates observed in the disintegration test for the tablets obtained in Examples 1 to 5.

【0036】[0036]

【図2】マンニットの添加量を変化させて打錠した錠剤
(実施例2、実施例6及び実施例7)について、崩壊試
験において認められた錠剤浮遊率の結果である。
FIG. 2 shows the results of the tablet floating rate observed in a disintegration test for tablets (Examples 2, 6, and 7) tableted with varying amounts of mannitol.

【0037】[0037]

【図3】実施例8の腸溶錠の溶出試験の結果である。FIG. 3 shows the results of a dissolution test of the enteric coated tablet of Example 8.

【0038】[0038]

【図4】対照例2の腸溶錠の溶出試験の結果である。FIG. 4 shows the results of a dissolution test of the enteric coated tablet of Control Example 2.

フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) A61K 47/26 A61K 47/26 47/32 47/32 A61P 1/04 A61P 1/04 Fターム(参考) 4C076 AA45 BB01 CC16 DD30 DD38 DD41 DD42 DD67 EE16 EE32 FF04 FF06 FF09 GG14 GG16 4C086 AA01 AA02 BC39 GA07 GA08 MA02 MA03 MA05 MA35 NA11 ZA68 Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat II (reference) A61K 47/26 A61K 47/26 47/32 47/32 A61P 1/04 A61P 1/04 F term (reference) 4C076 AA45 BB01 CC16 DD30 DD38 DD41 DD42 DD67 EE16 EE32 FF04 FF06 FF09 GG14 GG16 4C086 AA01 AA02 BC39 GA07 GA08 MA02 MA03 MA05 MA35 NA11 ZA68

Claims (13)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】薬物にクロスポビドンを配合し造粒してな
る粉体に、崩壊剤、水溶性賦形剤又はその造粒粉体、及
び滑沢剤を配合後、打錠してなる錠剤
A tablet obtained by mixing a disintegrating agent, a water-soluble excipient or its granulated powder, and a lubricant with a powder obtained by mixing crospovidone with a drug and granulating the mixture, and then tableting.
【請求項2】水溶性賦形剤が、マンニトール、エリスリ
トール、キシリトール及び/又は乳糖である請求項1記
載の錠剤
2. The tablet according to claim 1, wherein the water-soluble excipient is mannitol, erythritol, xylitol and / or lactose.
【請求項3】滑沢剤が、ステアリン酸マグネシウム又は
ステアリン酸カルシウム、又はフマル酸ステアリルナト
リウム又はフマル酸ステアリルナトリウムである請求項
1記載の錠剤
3. The tablet according to claim 1, wherein the lubricant is magnesium stearate or calcium stearate, or sodium stearyl fumarate or sodium stearyl fumarate.
【請求項4】薬物が、(式1)で示されるベンズイミダ
ゾール系化合物又はその生理学的に許容される塩である
請求項1記載の錠剤 【化1】
4. The tablet according to claim 1, wherein the drug is a benzimidazole compound represented by the formula (1) or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof.
【請求項5】(式1)で示されるベンズイミダゾール系
化合物又はその生理学的に許容される塩にクロスポビド
ンを配合し造粒してなる造粒粉体に、崩壊剤、マンニト
ール又はその造粒粉体、及びステアリン酸マグネシウム
を配合後、打錠してなる錠剤
5. A disintegrant, mannitol or a granulated product thereof, which is obtained by blending crospovidone with a benzimidazole compound represented by the formula (1) or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof and granulating the compound. Tablets obtained by mixing powder and magnesium stearate and then tableting
【請求項6】請求項5記載の錠剤に腸溶性皮膜を被覆し
た錠剤
6. A tablet obtained by coating the tablet according to claim 5 with an enteric coating.
【請求項7】請求項5記載の錠剤に中間皮膜を被覆し、
更に腸溶性皮膜を被覆した錠剤。
7. A tablet according to claim 5, which is coated with an intermediate film.
Tablets further coated with an enteric coating.
【請求項8】ベンズイミダゾール系化合物又はその生理
学的に許容される塩が、ラベプラゾール、オメプラゾー
ル、パントプラゾール、ランソプラゾール又はそれらの
生理学的に許容される塩である請求項4〜7のいずれか
1項に記載の錠剤
8. The benzimidazole compound or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof is rabeprazole, omeprazole, pantoprazole, lansoprazole or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof. Tablets described in
【請求項9】水溶性賦形剤の配合比率が、クロスポビド
ンを配合し造粒してなる造粒粉体に対して、5〜20%
重量部である請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の錠剤
9. The mixing ratio of the water-soluble excipient is 5 to 20% with respect to the granulated powder obtained by mixing and granulating crospovidone.
The tablet according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is a part by weight.
【請求項10】薬物にクロスポビドンを配合し造粒して
なる造粒粉体に、崩壊剤、水溶性賦形剤又はその造粒粉
体、及び滑沢剤を配合後、打錠することを特徴とする薬
物を含有する錠剤の製造方法
10. Tableting after blending a disintegrating agent, a water-soluble excipient or its granulated powder, and a lubricant with a granulated powder obtained by blending a drug with crospovidone and granulating. For producing tablets containing a drug characterized by the following
【請求項11】(式1)で示されるベンズイミダゾール
系化合物又はその生理学的に許容される塩にクロスポビ
ドンを配合し造粒してなる造粒粉体に、崩壊剤、水溶性
賦形剤又はその造粒粉体、及び滑沢剤を配合後、打錠す
ることを特徴とするベンズイミダゾール系化合物又はそ
の生理学的に許容される塩を含有する錠剤の製造方法
11. A disintegrant, a water-soluble excipient and a granulated powder obtained by blending crospovidone with a benzimidazole compound represented by the formula (1) or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof and granulating the compound. Or a method for producing a tablet containing a benzimidazole-based compound or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, which comprises tableting after blending the granulated powder thereof and a lubricant.
【請求項12】(式1)で示されるベンズイミダゾール
系化合物又はその生理学的に許容される塩にクロスポビ
ドンを配合し造粒してなる造粒粉体に、崩壊剤、水溶性
賦形剤又はその造粒粉体、及び滑沢剤を配合し打錠後
に、腸溶性皮膜を被覆することを特徴とするベンズイミ
ダゾール系化合物又はその生理学的に許容される塩を含
有する錠剤の製造方法
12. A disintegrant and a water-soluble excipient in a granulated powder obtained by mixing crospovidone with a benzimidazole compound represented by the formula (1) or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof and granulating the compound. Or a method for producing a tablet containing a benzimidazole-based compound or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the tablet is mixed with a granulated powder thereof and a lubricant, and after tableting, is coated with an enteric film.
【請求項13】(式1)で示されるベンズイミダゾール
系化合物又はその生理学的に許容される塩にクロスポビ
ドンを配合し造粒してなる造粒粉体に、崩壊剤、水溶性
賦形剤又はその造粒粉体、及び滑沢剤を配合し打錠後
に、中間皮膜を被覆し、更に腸溶性皮膜を被覆すること
を特徴とするベンズイミダゾール系化合物又はその生理
学的に許容される塩を含有する錠剤の製造方法
13. A disintegrant, a water-soluble excipient, and a granulated powder obtained by mixing crospovidone with a benzimidazole compound represented by the formula (1) or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof and granulating the compound. Or a granulated powder thereof, and after blending a lubricant and tableting, coating an intermediate film, and further coating a benzimidazole compound or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, which is characterized by coating an enteric film. Method for producing tablets containing
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