JP2002067201A - Flocked material and decorative sheet as well as its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Flocked material and decorative sheet as well as its manufacturing method

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Publication number
JP2002067201A
JP2002067201A JP2001172027A JP2001172027A JP2002067201A JP 2002067201 A JP2002067201 A JP 2002067201A JP 2001172027 A JP2001172027 A JP 2001172027A JP 2001172027 A JP2001172027 A JP 2001172027A JP 2002067201 A JP2002067201 A JP 2002067201A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
adhesive
fine
film
strips
short fibers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
JP2001172027A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Mikio Obata
幹男 小畑
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KORUMOSU KK
Original Assignee
KORUMOSU KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KORUMOSU KK filed Critical KORUMOSU KK
Priority to JP2001172027A priority Critical patent/JP2002067201A/en
Publication of JP2002067201A publication Critical patent/JP2002067201A/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Landscapes

  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a flocked material and a decorative sheet having fantastic and excellent colors as well as a method for manufacturing the same. SOLUTION: The flocked material comprises fine micro-pieces 18 of a film and short fibers 16 in mixture, so that at least the fibers 16 are flocked at a base 19 and the micro-pieces 18 are rainbow-colored. The flocked material is manufactured by electro-depositing a mixture of the micro-pieces 18 of the film and the fibers 16. The method for manufacturing the decorative sheet comprises the steps of adhering the pieces 18 of the film onto the base via an adhesive coating in many dotted state thereon or lap coating again the adhesive on the adhesive in a dotted state, and electro-depositing the pieces or the fibers on the adhesive.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は衣料品やバッグ資材
などに適し、見る方向で色彩が変化してきらめくフロッ
ク加工物と装飾シ─トに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a flocked product and a decorative sheet which are suitable for clothing and bag materials, and which change colors depending on the direction in which they are viewed.

【0002】[0002]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】予め接着剤を塗布した
加工面に、高圧静電気を利用して短繊維を植えつけるフ
ロック加工は、衣料面や工業資材面に広く用いられてき
た。特に衣料面においては、毛皮や起毛織物に似た高級
感が評価されていて、さらに広く用途展開するための、
新たなフロック加工方法の開発が期待されている。
Flocking, in which short fibers are planted by using high-pressure static electricity on a surface to which an adhesive has been applied in advance, has been widely used for clothing and industrial materials. Especially on the garment side, high-grade feeling similar to fur and brushed fabric has been evaluated, and for further widespread application,
The development of a new flocking method is expected.

【0003】そこで本発明者は、毛糸や手芸糸などに利
用されているラメの光沢に着目し、これを発展・改良し
てフロック加工に取り入れることにより、従来にない優
れた外観のフロック加工物を得ること、及び、ラメの光
沢を有効に活かした装飾シ─トを得ることについて、鋭
意研究を重ねた結果本発明に至ったのである。
Therefore, the present inventor has paid attention to the luster of lame used for wool and handicraft yarns, and has developed and improved this luster to incorporate it into flock processing, thereby obtaining a flock processed product having an unprecedented appearance. As a result of diligent studies on obtaining a decorative sheet that effectively utilizes the luster of the glitter, the present invention has been achieved.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係るフロック加
工物の要旨とするところは、フィルムの微小細片と短繊
維とが混在し、少なくとも短繊維が基材にフロック加工
されていることにある。
The gist of the flocked product according to the present invention is that fine strips of film and short fibers are mixed, and at least the short fibers are flocked to the base material. is there.

【0005】さらに、かかるフロック加工物において、
光沢性の微小細片が用いられたことにある。
[0005] Further, in such a floc processed product,
Glossy fine strips have been used.

【0006】さらにまた、かかるフロック加工物におい
て、虹彩色の微小細片が用いられたことにある。
[0006] Furthermore, in such a floc processed product, fine iris-colored strips have been used.

【0007】さらにまた、かかるフロック加工物におい
て、基材がシート状物とされたことにある。
[0007] Further, in such a flock processed product, the base material is a sheet-shaped material.

【0008】また、本発明に係るフロック加工物の製造
方法の要旨とするところは、フィルムの微小細片と短繊
維とを混合して基布に電植することにある。
[0008] The gist of the method for producing a flocked product according to the present invention is to mix fine flakes of a film with short fibers and to electroplant the base cloth.

【0009】さらに、かかるフロック加工物の製造方法
において、基材にフィルムの微小細片を散布してから、
フィルムの微小細片と短繊維とを混合して電植すること
にある。
Further, in such a method for producing a floc processed product, fine particles of a film are sprayed on a substrate,
The object is to mix small pieces of film with short fibers and to perform electroplanting.

【0010】さらにまた、かかる虹彩色のフロック加工
物の製造方法において、基材にフィルムの微小細片と短
繊維との混合物を散布してから、フィルムの微小細片と
短繊維とを混合して電植することにある。
Further, in the method for producing an iris-colored floc product, a mixture of a film fine strip and a short fiber is sprayed on a substrate, and then the film fine strip and a short fiber are mixed. To be planted.

【0011】さらにまた、かかる虹彩色のフロック加工
物の製造方法において、基材にフィルムの微小細片を散
布してから、短繊維を電植することにある。
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an iris-colored floc, in which fine fibers of a film are sprayed on a substrate, and then short fibers are implanted.

【0012】また、本発明に係わる装飾シ─トの要旨と
するところは、基材上に多数の接着剤が点在し、この接
着剤の各々を中心にしてフィルムの微小細片が花びら状
に接着されていることにある。
The gist of the decorative sheet according to the present invention is that a large number of adhesives are scattered on a base material, and fine strips of a film are formed in petals around each of the adhesives. To be adhered to.

【0013】さらに、かかる装飾シ─トにおいて、光沢
性の微小細片が用いられたことにある。
Further, in such decorative sheets, glossy fine strips have been used.

【0014】さらにまた、光沢性の微小細片として、虹
彩色の微小細片が用いられたことにある。
Furthermore, an iris-colored microscopic strip has been used as a glossy microscopic strip.

【0015】また、本発明に係わる装飾シ─トの製造方
法の要旨とするところは、接着剤が多数の点状に塗布さ
れた基材上に、フィルムの微小細片を散布して接着剤を
介して基材に接着し、この接着剤の上に再び接着剤を点
状に重ね塗りすることにある。
[0015] The gist of the method for manufacturing a decorative sheet according to the present invention is to disperse fine strips of a film on a substrate on which an adhesive is applied in a number of dots. And bonding the adhesive again to the adhesive in a dot-like manner.

【0016】さらに、かかる装飾シ─トの製造方法にお
いて、重ね塗りした接着剤上に、短繊維またはフィルム
の微小細片を電植することにある。
Further, in such a method for producing a decorative sheet, it is an object of the present invention to electro-implant a fine fiber or a short piece of a film on the overcoated adhesive.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の実施の形態】次に、本発明に係るフロック加工
物、及び、その製造方法の実施の形態を図面に基づいて
詳しく説明する。
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of a flock processed product according to the present invention and a method of manufacturing the same.

【0018】図1は、本発明に係るフロック加工物の一
例を示している。フロック加工物10は、シートからな
る基材12と、基材12の片面に接着剤が塗布されて形
成された接着剤層14と、接着剤層14上にランダムに
混在する短繊維16と虹彩色フィルムの微小細片18と
で構成されている。短繊維16と微小細片18とは、そ
の一端を接着剤層14に埋め込んで立ち上がり、微小細
片18のフィルム面は基材12の表面と高角度で交差し
ている。
FIG. 1 shows an example of a flocking product according to the present invention. The floc processed product 10 includes a base 12 made of a sheet, an adhesive layer 14 formed by applying an adhesive to one surface of the base 12, short fibers 16 randomly mixed on the adhesive layer 14, and a rainbow. And a small strip 18 of a colored film. The short fibers 16 and the fine strips 18 are raised with one end embedded in the adhesive layer 14, and the film surface of the fine strips 18 intersects the surface of the substrate 12 at a high angle.

【0019】本発明に用いられる基材12は特に限定さ
れず、木やガラスや金属やセラミックやプラスチックな
どの板状物や塊状物、フィルムや布帛や皮革などのシー
ト状物、等々が用いられる。基材12がシート状物とさ
れたフロック加工シートは、非常に広い分野で使用され
て特に好ましい材料である。中でも、織物や編物や不織
布などのシートが好ましく用いられ、衣料用には、目付
が200g/m2 位の編織物が、バッグなどの小物用に
は、目付が50g/m2 〜1000g/m2 位の編織物
や皮革類が好ましく用いられる。また接着剤は、フロッ
ク加工に通常使用されるものでよく、エマルジョン型の
アクリル樹脂やウレタン樹脂などが好ましく用いられ
る。接着剤は、微小細片18の離脱を防いで確実に保持
するため、500g/m2 〜1000g/m2 位十分に
塗布されるのが好ましい。
The substrate 12 used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be a plate or lump of wood, glass, metal, ceramic or plastic, a sheet of film, cloth or leather, or the like. . A flocked sheet in which the base material 12 is a sheet-like material is a particularly preferable material used in a very wide field. Above all, a sheet such as a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, or a nonwoven fabric is preferably used. For clothing, a knitted fabric having a basis weight of about 200 g / m 2 , and for a small article such as a bag, a basis weight of 50 g / m 2 to 1000 g / m 2. Knitted fabrics and leathers in the second place are preferably used. The adhesive may be one which is usually used for flocking, and an emulsion type acrylic resin or urethane resin is preferably used. Adhesive to securely hold prevent detachment of the micro strip 18 preferably is applied 500g / m 2 ~1000g / m 2 of well.

【0020】短繊維16としては、レーヨン、ナイロ
ン、綿、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステルなどの、1.5
〜20デニール程度の太さが好ましく用いられる。ま
た、繊維長は、その素材や微小細片18の大きさなどに
よって最適値が異なるが、微小細片18が覆い隠される
ことのないように、0.5mm〜5mm位に比較的短く
される。
The short fibers 16 are made of 1.5, such as rayon, nylon, cotton, polypropylene and polyester.
A thickness of about 20 denier is preferably used. The optimum value of the fiber length varies depending on the material, the size of the fine strips 18 and the like, but is relatively short to about 0.5 mm to 5 mm so that the fine strips 18 are not covered.

【0021】短繊維16と微小細片18との混合割合
は、短繊維16の重量に対して2%〜40%位の微小細
片18とされるのが好ましく、特に好ましくは、3%〜
20%とされる。微小細片18が少な過ぎれば、光沢が
乏しくて所定の高級感が得られず、微小細片18が多す
ぎれば、フィルムに似た外観になって品位が低下するの
で好ましくない。また、微小細片18が多すぎれば、フ
ロック加工物10から微小細片18が離脱し易くなり、
接着剤を多量に用いなければならないなどの問題が生じ
る。
The mixing ratio of the short fibers 16 and the fine particles 18 is preferably about 2% to 40% of the weight of the short fibers 16, and more preferably 3% to 4%.
20%. If the number of the fine strips 18 is too small, the glossiness is poor and a predetermined luxury feeling cannot be obtained. If the number of the fine strips 18 is too large, the appearance resembles that of a film and the quality deteriorates. Also, if the number of the fine strips 18 is too large, the fine strips 18 are easily detached from the floc processed product 10,
Problems such as the necessity of using a large amount of adhesive occur.

【0022】本発明に用いられる微小細片18は、合成
樹脂からなるベースフィルムを基にして、このまま、又
は、艶消しや積層や塗布や蒸着などの加工を施したフィ
ルムを、切断、打抜き、破砕などを行って得られる。例
えば、ラメと呼ばれる光沢フィルムからなる微小細片1
8や、スパンコールと呼ばれる円形の微小細片18や虹
彩色の微小細片18などが好ましく用いられる。なお、
本発明でいう虹彩色という表現は、虹のように華やかな
色彩を意味し、いわゆる、眼球の虹彩の色とは定義を異
にする。
The micro-strips 18 used in the present invention are obtained by cutting, punching, or cutting a film which has been subjected to processing such as matting, lamination, coating or vapor deposition, based on a base film made of a synthetic resin. Obtained by crushing. For example, fine strips 1 made of a glossy film called lame
8, small circular strips 18 called sequins, or small iris-colored small strips 18 are preferably used. In addition,
The expression “iris color” in the present invention means a gorgeous color like a rainbow, and has a different definition from the so-called color of the iris of the eyeball.

【0023】図2は虹彩色フィルムの一例を示し、ベー
スフィルム22と、その表面に形成された光透過性の薄
膜層20とで構成されている。ベースフィルム22は、
ポリエステルなどの合成樹脂からなり、キャスティング
や押し出し法によって製作される。また、薄膜層20
は、金属やセラミックからなり真空蒸着やスパッタリン
グなどによって形成されたり、各種樹脂からなり塗布な
どによって形成される。虹彩色フィルム24が見られる
方向により色彩が変化するのは、反射光の干渉による干
渉色が利用されているからである。
FIG. 2 shows an example of an iris film, which is composed of a base film 22 and a light-transmitting thin film layer 20 formed on the surface thereof. The base film 22
It is made of synthetic resin such as polyester, and is manufactured by casting or extrusion. The thin film layer 20
Is made of metal or ceramic, is formed by vacuum deposition or sputtering, or is made of various resins, and is formed by coating or the like. The reason that the color changes depending on the direction in which the iris film 24 is viewed is that an interference color due to interference of reflected light is used.

【0024】図3は干渉色の原理を説明している。入射
角φで厚さdの薄膜層20に入射した白色の入射光は、
その一部の入射光i1 が薄膜層20の表面26の点Cで
反射され、他の一部の入射光i2 が薄膜層20を点Aか
ら透過し、ベースフィルム22との界面28の点Bで反
射され、表面26の点Cから大気中に放出される。そし
て、これら2種類の反射光i3 、i4 は互いに干渉し合
って特定の波長の光が増幅された干渉色を示すことにな
る。すなわち、白色光は波長の異なる光の集合である
が、これら2種類の反射光i3 、i4 の光路差、n2
(線分AB+線分BC)−n1 ×線分DCが、波長の整
数倍となる光だけが干渉によって強められるため、その
波長に基づ色彩が観察されるのである。そして、反射光
の光路差は入射角φにより変化するので、観察方向を変
えれば、すなわち、入射角φが異なる入射光を観察する
ようにすれば、強められる波長が変わって色彩が変わ
り、虹彩色を呈することになる。ここで、n1 とn2
は、大気と薄膜層20の屈折率をそれぞれ表し、線分D
Cは、入射光i1 と入射光i2 とが表面26に達するま
での距離差を表している。薄膜層20とベースフィルム
22との界面28で入射光i2が反射されるためには、
ベースフィルム22の屈折率n3 と薄膜層20の屈折率
2 とが異ならなければならない。
FIG. 3 illustrates the principle of interference colors. White incident light incident on the thin film layer 20 having a thickness d at an incident angle φ is
A part of the incident light i 1 is reflected at a point C on the surface 26 of the thin film layer 20, and another part of the incident light i 2 transmits through the thin film layer 20 from a point A, and is reflected at an interface 28 with the base film 22. It is reflected at point B and is emitted to the atmosphere from point C on surface 26. These two types of reflected lights i 3 and i 4 interfere with each other and exhibit an interference color in which light of a specific wavelength is amplified. That is, white light is a set of lights having different wavelengths, and the optical path difference between these two types of reflected lights i 3 and i 4 , n 2
Since only light having an integral multiple of the wavelength of (line AB + line BC) −n 1 × line DC is strengthened by interference, a color is observed based on the wavelength. Since the optical path difference of the reflected light changes depending on the incident angle φ, if the observation direction is changed, that is, if the incident light having the different incident angle φ is observed, the wavelength to be enhanced is changed, the color is changed, and the rainbow is changed. It will be colored. Where n 1 and n 2
Represents the refractive index of the atmosphere and the refractive index of the thin film layer 20, respectively.
C represents a distance difference between the incident light i 1 and the incident light i 2 until reaching the surface 26. In order for the incident light i 2 to be reflected at the interface 28 between the thin film layer 20 and the base film 22,
The refractive index n 2 of the refractive index n 3 and the thin film layer 20 of the base film 22 must be different.

【0025】図4は虹彩色フィルムの他の一例を示し、
透過性の薄膜層201、202、203等々が多層に重
ねられている。入射光は、薄膜層201の表面、薄膜層
201と薄膜層202との界面、薄膜層202と薄膜層
203との界面、等々で反射されるため、反射光の干渉
は種々の組み合わせで生じ、多様な色彩の外観を呈する
ようになる。各界面での反射を確実に行うため、隣り合
う薄膜層の屈折率はできるだけ大きく互いに異なるのが
好ましい。各薄膜層の材質は特に限定されず、金属、セ
ラミック、各種樹脂などが用いられる。各薄膜層が樹脂
からなり、共押し出し法により製作できる多層フィルム
とされれば、コストの低減、品質の安定化、工程の短縮
等々が可能となる。
FIG. 4 shows another example of the iris film.
The transparent thin film layers 201, 202, 203, etc. are stacked in multiple layers. The incident light is reflected at the surface of the thin film layer 201, at the interface between the thin film layer 201 and the thin film layer 202, at the interface between the thin film layer 202 and the thin film layer 203, and the like. Therefore, interference of the reflected light occurs in various combinations. They come in various color appearances. In order to ensure reflection at each interface, it is preferable that the refractive indexes of adjacent thin film layers differ from each other as much as possible. The material of each thin film layer is not particularly limited, and metals, ceramics, various resins, and the like are used. If each thin film layer is made of a resin and is a multilayer film that can be manufactured by a co-extrusion method, it is possible to reduce costs, stabilize quality, shorten processes, and the like.

【0026】本発明の虹彩色のフロック加工物10によ
れば、図1に模式的に示されるように、虹彩色フィルム
の微小細片18が、そのフィルム面を種々の方向に向け
て不規則に固定される。したがって、観察者側には、個
々の微小細片18から種々の干渉色が反射され、あたか
も星空を仰ぐように、多様な色彩のきらめきが観察され
る。しかも、虹彩色のフロック加工物10を見る方向を
変えれば、各微小細片18からの反射光の色が変化し、
虹彩色のフロック加工物10全体の色彩が幻想的に動
く。
According to the iris-colored floc 10 of the present invention, as schematically shown in FIG. 1, the fine strips 18 of the iris-colored film are irregularly oriented with the film surface oriented in various directions. Fixed to Therefore, on the observer side, various interference colors are reflected from the individual minute strips 18, and glittering of various colors is observed as if looking up at the starry sky. In addition, if the direction in which the iris-colored flock workpiece 10 is viewed is changed, the color of the light reflected from each minute strip 18 changes,
The entire color of the iris-colored flock object 10 moves fantastically.

【0027】図5は微小細片18の形状例を示し、同図
(a)には角形の微小細片18、同図(b)には短冊状
の微小細片18、同図(c)にはフレーク状の微小細片
18、同図(d)には円形の微小細片18、同図(e)
には円筒状の微小細片18の例が示されている。しかし
ながら、微小細片18の形状はこれらの例に限定される
ものではない。また、その大きさは、0.01mm〜3
mm位とされるのが好ましい。
FIGS. 5A and 5B show examples of the shape of the minute strip 18. FIG. 5A shows a square minute strip 18, FIG. 5B shows a strip-shaped minute strip 18, and FIG. Is a flake-shaped fine strip 18, and FIG. 4D is a circular fine strip 18, FIG.
Shows an example of a cylindrical fine strip 18. However, the shape of the fine strip 18 is not limited to these examples. In addition, the size is 0.01 mm to 3 mm.
It is preferably on the order of mm.

【0028】本発明のフロック加工物10を製造する方
法の一つは、短繊維16とフィルムの微小細片18とを
混合して電植することを特徴とするが、その他の条件は
特に限定されない。すなわち、基材12に接着剤を塗布
して接着剤層14を形成し、予め混合された短繊維16
と微小細片18に高電圧を印加して、アース電極が配設
された基材12側に飛昇させればよい。接着剤は基材1
2表面全面に塗布されてもよいし、予めデザインされた
柄部分だけに塗布されてもよい。短繊維16と微小細片
18とを予め混合しておくことにより、微小細片18が
集合して局在化することが防止され、短繊維16と微小
細片18とが単粒子的にランダムに混在するフロック加
工物10が得られる。その結果、個々の微小細片18が
フロック加工物10表面に露出して鮮やかに反射するよ
うになり、隣接する短繊維16によって微小細片18の
離脱が抑止されてより安定に固定されるようになる。
One of the methods for producing the floc processed product 10 of the present invention is characterized in that the short fibers 16 and the fine particles 18 of the film are mixed and electroplanted, but other conditions are not particularly limited. Not done. That is, an adhesive is applied to the base material 12 to form an adhesive layer 14, and the pre-mixed short fibers 16
Then, a high voltage may be applied to the minute strips 18 to fly up to the substrate 12 side on which the ground electrode is provided. Adhesive is substrate 1
2 It may be applied to the entire surface, or may be applied only to a previously designed pattern portion. By mixing the short fibers 16 and the fine strips 18 in advance, the fine strips 18 are prevented from being aggregated and localized, and the short fibers 16 and the fine strips 18 are randomized in a single particle. Is obtained. As a result, the individual fine strips 18 are exposed on the surface of the floc processed product 10 and are reflected vividly, and the separation of the fine strips 18 is suppressed by the adjacent short fibers 16 so that the fine strips 18 are more stably fixed. become.

【0029】フロック加工における電植では、通常、植
えられる短繊維の端部の電位が高くなり、端部を先頭に
し矢のように飛来して基材12上の接着剤層14に突き
刺さる。微小細片18を電植する場合でも、微小細片1
8の尖鋭な切断面又は破砕面の電位が高くなりやすく、
切断面又は破砕面が接着剤層14に埋め込まれ、そのフ
ィルム面が基材12面と高角度で交差して立ち上がるこ
とが多い。すなわち、図6における、基材12と微小細
片18のフィルム面とがなす角θが大きくなりやすい。
しかしながら、より多様な反射色を得るには、角θの狭
い範囲に各微小細片18が集中するのではなく、広い範
囲でばらつく方が好ましい。
In the electroplanting in flocking, usually, the potential of the end portion of the planted short fiber becomes high, and the short fiber comes flying like an arrow with the end portion leading and pierces the adhesive layer 14 on the base material 12. Even when the minute strips 18 are implanted, the minute strips 1
8, the potential of the sharp cutting surface or crushing surface is likely to be high,
The cut surface or the crushed surface is often embedded in the adhesive layer 14, and the film surface stands up at a high angle with the substrate 12 surface. That is, the angle θ between the base material 12 and the film surface of the fine strip 18 in FIG.
However, in order to obtain more various reflection colors, it is preferable that the minute strips 18 do not concentrate in a narrow range of the angle θ but vary in a wide range.

【0030】このための工夫として、本発明者は、電植
する前に微小細片18を散布する方法を見い出した。す
なわち、無電圧下での散布によれば、微小細片18は接
着剤層14上で倒れやすくなり、角θが小さい状態で接
着される微小細片18が多くなる。次の工程で短繊維1
6とともに電植される微小細片18の角θは比較的大き
くなるから、全体として角θは広く分散することにな
り、より多様に反射するフロック加工物10を得ること
ができる。
As a device for this purpose, the present inventor has found a method of spraying the fine strips 18 before electroplanting. That is, according to the spraying under no voltage, the fine strips 18 easily fall on the adhesive layer 14, and the number of the fine strips 18 bonded in a state where the angle θ is small increases. Short fiber 1 in the next step
6, the angle θ of the micro-strips 18 to be electroplanted becomes relatively large, so that the angle θ is widely dispersed as a whole, and the floc processed object 10 that reflects more variously can be obtained.

【0031】また、別の工夫としては、微小細片18と
短繊維16との混合物が電植前に散布される。微小細片
18と短繊維16とを混合して散布することにより、散
布された微小細片18が集合して局在化するのを妨げる
ことができる。また、短繊維16が隣接する微小細片1
8では、短繊維16に邪魔されて倒れにくくなるので、
微小細片18毎に、角θが大きくなったり小さくなった
りする。後工程で電植される微小細片18を含め、微小
細片18個々の角θはさらに広くばらつくことになり、
より鮮やかなフロック加工物10が得られる。
As another measure, a mixture of the fine strips 18 and the short fibers 16 is sprayed before the electroplanting. By mixing and sprinkling the fine strips 18 and the short fibers 16, it is possible to prevent the sprayed fine strips 18 from being aggregated and localized. In addition, the fine strip 1 adjacent to the short fiber 16
In 8, it is difficult to fall down because it is disturbed by the short fibers 16,
The angle θ increases or decreases for each minute strip 18. The angle θ of each of the micro strips 18 including the micro strips 18 to be implanted in the subsequent process will vary widely,
A more vivid floc product 10 is obtained.

【0032】また、本発明のフロック加工物10を製造
する別の方法では、微小細片18を予め散布してから短
繊維16を電植する。その結果、基材12と微小細片1
8のフィルム面とがなす角θが小さくなり、反射性に優
れ明るい光沢のフロック加工物10が得られる。
In another method for manufacturing the flocking product 10 of the present invention, the fine fibers 18 are sprayed in advance and then the short fibers 16 are electroplanted. As a result, the base material 12 and the fine strip 1
8, the angle θ formed with the film surface becomes small, and a brightly glossy floc processed product 10 having excellent reflectivity can be obtained.

【0033】次に、本発明に係わる装飾シ─ト及びその
製造方法について、その実施態様を図面に基づき詳細に
説明する。
Next, an embodiment of a decorative sheet and a method of manufacturing the decorative sheet according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

【0034】図7は、本発明の装飾シ─ト30の一例を
示し、花に似た飾り40が基材32上に点在している。
図8に示されるように、飾り40の各々は、点状の接着
剤34を中心にしてフィルムの微小細片36が花びら状
に接着され、その上に点状の接着剤35が重ねられ、さ
らに、短繊維38が電植された構成とされている。微小
細片36は短冊状であり、少なくともその一部が接着剤
34と接着剤35とによって挟まれて接着されているの
で、基材32から離脱したりすることがない。装飾シ─
ト30は、花に似た飾り40が点在していて、個々の飾
り40の花びら状に接着された微小細片36がキラキラ
輝き、全体として従来にない美しさと華やかさを備えた
装飾シ─トである。
FIG. 7 shows an example of the decorative sheet 30 of the present invention, in which ornaments 40 resembling flowers are scattered on a substrate 32.
As shown in FIG. 8, in each of the decorations 40, a small strip 36 of the film is adhered in the shape of a petal around the dotted adhesive 34, and the dotted adhesive 35 is superimposed thereon. Further, the short fibers 38 are formed by electroplanting. Since the fine strips 36 are strip-shaped and at least a part thereof is sandwiched and bonded by the adhesive 34 and the adhesive 35, the fine strips 36 do not separate from the base material 32. Decoration
The ornaments 40 are dotted with ornaments 40 resembling flowers, and the fine strips 36 adhered to the petals of the individual ornaments 40 shine, giving the ornamental appearance with unprecedented beauty and gorgeousness as a whole. It is a pet.

【0035】また図9は、本発明に係わる飾り40の別
の一例を示すものであり、点状の接着剤34を中心にし
て円形の微小細片36が花びら状に接着され、その上に
点状の接着剤35が重ねられている。本例では、接着剤
35部分への電植は行われていない。
FIG. 9 shows another example of the decoration 40 according to the present invention, in which a circular small strip 36 is adhered in the shape of a petal with a point-like adhesive 34 at the center. A point-like adhesive 35 is overlaid. In the present example, no electrical planting is performed on the adhesive 35 portion.

【0036】装飾シ─ト30は次のようにして製造され
る。すなわち、まず基材32にスクリ─ン印刷などによ
り接着剤34を多数の点状に塗布する。点状接着剤34
の大きさや形状、配置パタ─ンなどは、想定する用途に
合わせて最適に選択される。次に、接着剤34が乾きき
らない内にフィルムの微小細片36を散布し、所定量を
散布してから、拘束されていない微小細片36を基材3
2から振り落とす。接着剤34に少なくともその一部が
接触した微小細片36は、接着剤34によって接着さ
れ、接着剤を中心にして花びら状に固定される。そし
て、接着剤34の上に、さらに接着剤35を点状に重ね
塗りして微小細片を強固に固定する。
The decorative sheet 30 is manufactured as follows. That is, first, the adhesive 34 is applied to the base material 32 in a number of dots by screen printing or the like. Point adhesive 34
The size, shape, layout pattern, and the like of the are optimally selected according to the intended use. Next, while the adhesive 34 does not dry out, the film is sprinkled with the fine strips 36 and a predetermined amount is sprayed.
Shake off from 2. The minute strips 36 at least partially contacting the adhesive 34 are adhered by the adhesive 34 and are fixed in a petal shape around the adhesive. Then, an adhesive 35 is further applied on the adhesive 34 in a dot-like manner to firmly fix the fine strips.

【0037】図8に示されるのと同様の飾り40を形成
するには、接着剤35が乾く前に短繊維38が続けて電
植される。本発明の装飾シ─トの製造方法では、短繊維
に限らずフィルムの微小細片を電植してもよい。このよ
うに、最終的に電植が行われた装飾シ─ト30は、接着
剤35の表面が露出しないで短繊維や微小細片で覆われ
るので、さらに装飾性に富んだシ─トになる。
To form a decoration 40 similar to that shown in FIG. 8, short fibers 38 are subsequently implanted before the adhesive 35 dries. In the method for producing a decorative sheet of the present invention, not only short fibers but also fine strips of a film may be electroplanted. As described above, the decorative sheet 30 finally implanted is covered with the short fibers or fine strips without exposing the surface of the adhesive 35, so that the decorative sheet 30 is more rich in decorativeness. Become.

【0038】本発明の装飾シ─ト30に用いられる基材
32は特に限定されず、フィルムや布帛や皮革などのシ
ート状物等々が用いられ、中でも、織物や編物や不織布
などのシートが好ましく用いられる。接着剤はフロック
加工に通常使用されるものでよく、エマルジョン型のア
クリル樹脂やウレタン樹脂などが好ましく用いられる。
The base material 32 used in the decorative sheet 30 of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a film-like material such as a film, a cloth, or a leather is used. Among them, a sheet such as a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, or a non-woven fabric is preferable. Used. The adhesive may be one that is usually used for flocking, and an emulsion-type acrylic resin or urethane resin is preferably used.

【0039】また、本発明に用いられる微小細片36
は、合成樹脂からなるベースフィルムを基にして、この
まま、又は、艶消しや積層や塗布や蒸着などの加工を施
したフィルムを、切断、打抜き、破砕などを行って得ら
れるものである。形状は限定されず短冊状、フレ─ク
状、円状、梨子地模様等々、どんな形状でもよい。そし
て、例えばラメと呼ばれる、光沢性の微小細片36が好
ましく用いられ、中でも、虹彩色の微小細片36が特に
好ましく用いられる。また、短繊維38としては、レー
ヨン、ナイロン、綿、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステルな
どの、1.5〜20デニール程度の太さが好ましく用い
られる。
The fine strips 36 used in the present invention are
Is obtained by cutting, punching, crushing, or the like a film as it is or subjected to processing such as matting, lamination, coating, and vapor deposition based on a synthetic resin base film. The shape is not limited, and may be any shape such as a strip shape, a flake shape, a circular shape, and a pear pattern. For example, glossy fine strips 36 called "lame" are preferably used, and among them, iris fine strips 36 are particularly preferably used. Further, as the short fiber 38, a thickness of about 1.5 to 20 denier, such as rayon, nylon, cotton, polypropylene, and polyester, is preferably used.

【0040】以上詳細に説明してきたが、本発明は上述
した例示や引用内容に限定されず、その趣旨を逸脱しな
い範囲内で、微小細片や短繊維の材質や形状、微小細片
と短繊維の混合割合や混合方法、電植方法、微小細片の
散布方法、接着剤の塗布パタ良、修正、変形を加えた態
様で実施し得るものである。
Although the present invention has been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned examples and contents cited, and the material and shape of the fine strips and short fibers, and the fine strips and short fibers may be used without departing from the gist of the present invention. The present invention can be carried out in a mode in which the mixing ratio and the mixing method of the fibers, the method of electroplanting, the method of dispersing the fine particles, the application pattern of the adhesive, the correction, and the deformation are added.

【0041】本発明の実施例を以下に詳しく説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.

【0042】実施例1 基材として目付200g/m2 の綿織物を用い、ポリア
クリル酸エステル系の接着剤を固形分として500g/
2 塗布した。また、短繊維にはレーヨン(2デニー
ル、繊維長0.8mm)を用い、フィルムの微小細片と
しては、虹彩色の商品名クリスタルカラー(ダイヤ工業
株式会社製、品番OPAL X−20)を用いた。短繊
維と、短繊維の重量に対して5重量%の微小細片とを混
合し、上記基布に対して印加電圧30KVで電植した。
余剰の短繊維と微小細片を回収し、熱処理して、所望の
虹彩色フロック加工シートを得た。
Example 1 A cotton woven fabric having a basis weight of 200 g / m 2 was used as a base material, and a polyacrylic acid ester-based adhesive was used at a solid content of 500 g / m 2.
and m 2 is applied. In addition, rayon (2 denier, fiber length 0.8 mm) is used for the short fiber, and iris-colored crystal color (Dia Kogyo Co., Ltd., product number OPAL X-20) is used for the fine strips of the film. Was. The staple fiber and a fine flake of 5% by weight based on the weight of the staple fiber were mixed, and the base fabric was electroplanted at an applied voltage of 30 KV.
Excess short fibers and fine strips were collected and heat-treated to obtain a desired iris-colored flocked sheet.

【0043】実施例2 虹彩色フィルムの微小細片として商品名ケミカルホイル
金色(堀金箔株式会社)を用い、基材に対する接着剤塗
布を柄に合わせて部分的に行った他は、実施例1と同じ
条件で加工し、虹彩色の柄付きフロック加工シートを得
た。
Example 2 Example 1 was repeated except that a fine foil of an iris-colored film was made of Chemical Foil Gold (Hori Kinfoil Co., Ltd.) and the adhesive was partially applied to the substrate in accordance with the pattern. Processing was performed under the same conditions as described above to obtain a flocked sheet with an iris pattern.

【0044】実施例3 電植する前に、m2 当たり50gの微小細片を接着剤層
に散布した。また、電植前の短繊維と微小細片との混合
比を、短繊維の重量に対して微小細片3重量%とした他
は実施例1と同一の条件で加工し、鮮やかな虹彩色フロ
ック加工シートを得た。
Example 3 Prior to electroplanting, 50 g / m 2 of fine strips were sprayed on the adhesive layer. Processing was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the mixing ratio of the short fibers and the fine particles before the electroplanting was 3% by weight of the fine fibers with respect to the weight of the short fibers. A flocked sheet was obtained.

【0045】実施例4 実施例1で用いた、短繊維と微小細片との混合物を、電
植する前に、m2 当たり300g接着剤層に散布した他
は実施例1と同一の条件で加工し、実施例1で得られた
虹彩色フロック加工シートよりさらに鮮やかな虹彩色の
フロック加工シートを得た。
Example 4 The same conditions as in Example 1 were used, except that the mixture of short fibers and fine strips used in Example 1 was sprayed on the adhesive layer at a rate of 300 g / m 2 before electroplanting. It was processed to obtain a more vivid iris-colored flocked sheet than the iris-colored flocked sheet obtained in Example 1.

【0046】実施例5 図7と図8に示されるのと同様の装飾シ─ト30を作成
した。基材32として目付200g/m2の織物を用
い、ポリアクリル酸エステル系の接着剤34を100c
2当たり約100個の点状に塗布した。塗布はスクリ
─ン印刷により行い、その塗布量は約50g/m2であ
った。また、点状接着剤34はほぼ円形とされ、その大
きさは直径が約5mmであった。次に、実施例1に用い
たのと同じ虹彩色の微小細片36を基材32上に散布
し、接着剤34に触れずに自由なままの微小細片36を
基材32から振り落とした。接着剤34に接着されて残
った微小細片36の量は、約10g/m2であった。次
に、接着剤34の上に点状の接着剤35を重ね塗りし
た。塗布は、接着剤34の塗布に用いたのとほぼ同パタ
─ンのスクリ─ンを用いて行い、接着剤34と正しく重
ね合わせるようにした。塗布量は約60g/m2であっ
た。そして最後に、レーヨンからなる長さ0.8mmの
短繊維38を、常法によって接着剤35部分に電植し装
飾シ─ト30を得た。
Example 5 A decorative sheet 30 similar to that shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 was prepared. A woven fabric having a basis weight of 200 g / m 2 was used as the base material 32, and a polyacrylate-based adhesive 34 was applied at 100
About 100 dots were applied per m 2 . The coating was performed by screen printing, and the coating amount was about 50 g / m 2 . Further, the point-like adhesive 34 was substantially circular and had a diameter of about 5 mm. Next, the same fine iris strips 36 of the same iris color as those used in Example 1 are sprayed on the base material 32, and the free small flakes 36 are shaken off the base material 32 without touching the adhesive 34. Was. The amount of the fine strips 36 remaining after being adhered to the adhesive 34 was about 10 g / m 2 . Next, a point-like adhesive 35 was applied over the adhesive 34. The application was performed by using a screen having substantially the same pattern as that used for applying the adhesive 34 so that the adhesive 34 was correctly overlapped. The coating amount was about 60 g / m 2 . Finally, a short fiber 38 made of rayon and having a length of 0.8 mm was electroplanted on the adhesive 35 by a conventional method to obtain a decorative sheet 30.

【0047】[0047]

【発明の効果】本発明に係わるフロック加工物によれ
ば、フィルムの微小細片と、短繊維とが混合状態でフロ
ック加工されているので、短繊維による起毛感と微小細
片が発する反射特性を併せ備えて高品位なフロック加工
物となる。また、微小細片が、集合して局在化すること
なく短繊維との混合状態にあるため、フロック加工物の
全面にわたって個々の微小細片から反射光が発せられて
鮮やかな色彩が得られる。
According to the flocked product according to the present invention, since the fine strips of the film and the short fibers are flocked in a mixed state, the brushed feeling by the short fibers and the reflection characteristic of the fine strips are generated. And a high quality flocked product. In addition, since the micro-strips are in a mixed state with the short fibers without being aggregated and localized, reflected light is emitted from individual micro-strips over the entire surface of the flocked product, and a vivid color is obtained. .

【0048】さらに、微小細片が光沢性とされ、また特
に虹彩色とされれば、光沢性に優れ、鮮やかな虹彩色の
フロック加工物が得られる。
Furthermore, if the fine strips are made glossy, and especially if they are made iris, a floc processed product having excellent gloss and vivid iris can be obtained.

【0049】また、本発明に係わるフロック加工物の製
造方法によれば、フィルムの微小細片と、短繊維とを混
合して基材に電植するので、微小細片が集合して局在化
することが防止され、短繊維と微小細片が単粒子的にラ
ンダムに混在するフロック加工物が得られる。その結
果、個々の微小細片がフロック加工物表面に露出して反
射色が鮮やかになり、隣接する短繊維によって微小細片
の離脱が抑止されてより安定に固定されたフロック加工
物が得られる。
Further, according to the method for producing a floc processed product according to the present invention, the fine strips of the film and the short fibers are mixed and electro-planted on the base material, so that the fine strips are aggregated and localized. Flocculation is prevented, and a flock processed product in which short fibers and fine flakes are randomly mixed as single particles is obtained. As a result, the individual fine strips are exposed on the surface of the floc processed product, the reflected color becomes vivid, and detachment of the fine strips is suppressed by the adjacent short fibers, so that a more stable fixed floc processed product is obtained. .

【0050】特に、かかるフロック加工物の製造方法に
おいて、基材にフィルムの微小細片を散布してから、フ
ィルムの微小細片と、短繊維とを混合して電植するよう
にされれば、個々の微小細片と基材表面とがなす角度の
ばらつきが大きくなって反射光の色彩が多様になる効果
がある。
In particular, in such a method for producing a floc processed article, if fine strips of a film are sprayed on a substrate, then the fine strips of the film and short fibers are mixed and electroplanted. In addition, there is an effect that the variation in the angle formed between each minute strip and the surface of the base material is increased, and the color of the reflected light is diversified.

【0051】あるいはまた、かかるフロック加工物の製
造方法において、基材に虹彩色フィルムの微小細片と短
繊維との混合物を散布してから、フィルムの微小細片
と、短繊維とを混合して電植するようにされれば、個々
の微小細片と基材とがなす角度のばらつきがさらに大き
くなって、反射光の色彩さらに鮮やかになる効果があ
る。
Alternatively, in the method for producing a floc processed product, a mixture of the fine iris of the iris film and the short fibers is sprayed on the base material, and then the fine flakes of the film and the short fibers are mixed. In this case, the variation in the angle between each minute strip and the base material is further increased, and the color of the reflected light is more vivid.

【0052】また、本発明に係わるフロック加工物の別
の製造方法によれば、基材にフィルムの微小細片を散布
してから短繊維が電植されるので、微小細片と基材表面
とのなす角度が小さくなり、より反射性の強いフロック
加工物が得られる。
Further, according to another method for producing a flocked product according to the present invention, short fibers are electroplanted after the fine strips of the film are sprayed on the base material. And the angle formed by the above becomes small, and a floc processed product having higher reflectivity can be obtained.

【0053】また、本発明に係わる装飾シ─トによれ
ば、点状の接着剤を中心にしてフィルムの微小細片が花
びら状に接着され、ひまわりなどの花に似た形状に形成
された飾りが、用途に応じた最適の配置で点在するの
で、従来にない美しさと面白さとを備えて、種々の新し
い用途に展開できるようになる。
Further, according to the decorative sheet according to the present invention, the fine strips of the film are adhered in the shape of petals around the point-like adhesive, and formed into a shape resembling a flower such as sunflower. Since the decorations are scattered in an optimal arrangement according to the application, it can be developed for various new applications with unprecedented beauty and fun.

【0054】そして特に、光沢性の微小細片が用いら
れ、また特に虹彩色の微小細片が用いられれば、光沢性
に優れ、鮮やかな虹彩色の飾りとなって、より華やかで
美しい装飾シ─トとなる。
In particular, when glossy fine strips are used, and particularly when iris-colored fine strips are used, the decoration becomes excellent in gloss and vivid iris, and is more gorgeous and beautiful. It becomes a pet.

【0055】また、本発明に係わる装飾シ─トの製造方
法によれば、フィルムの微小細片の一部を挟んで接着剤
が重ね塗りされるので、微小細片が強固に接着されて離
脱したりすることがない。また、点状の接着剤部分を中
心として、微小細片が四方にはみ出すようにして接着さ
れるので、接着剤部分を花心とし微小細片を花びらとす
る、花に似た美しい飾りが形成される。
Further, according to the decorative sheet manufacturing method of the present invention, the adhesive is repeatedly applied with a part of the fine strips of the film interposed therebetween, so that the fine strips are firmly adhered and detached. Nothing to do. In addition, since the fine strips are adhered so that they protrude in all directions around the pointed adhesive part, a beautiful decoration similar to a flower is formed, with the adhesive part as the flower heart and the fine strips as petals. You.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係るフロック加工物の一例を模式的に
示す側面図である。
FIG. 1 is a side view schematically showing one example of a flocked product according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明に係り、虹彩色フィルムの一例を模式的
に示す側面図である。
FIG. 2 is a side view schematically showing an example of an iris film according to the present invention.

【図3】本発明に係り、虹彩色発現方法を模式的に説明
するための、薄膜層の側面図である。
FIG. 3 is a side view of a thin film layer for schematically explaining an iris color developing method according to the present invention.

【図4】本発明に係り、虹彩色フィルムの他の一例を模
式的に示す側面図である。
FIG. 4 is a side view schematically showing another example of the iris film according to the present invention.

【図5】本発明に係り、微小細片の形状例を示す斜視図
であり、同図(a)は角状、同図(b)は短冊状、同図
(c)はフレーク状、同図(d)は円形、同図(e)は
円筒状の例である。
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an example of the shape of a fine strip according to the present invention, wherein FIG. 5 (a) is a square shape, FIG. 5 (b) is a strip shape, FIG. FIG. 2D shows an example of a circular shape, and FIG. 2E shows an example of a cylindrical shape.

【図6】本発明に係り、基材と微小細片との交差状態を
模式的に説明するフロック加工物の側面図である。
FIG. 6 is a side view of a floc processed product schematically illustrating a crossing state between a base material and a fine strip according to the present invention.

【図7】本発明に係る装飾シ─トの一例を模式的に示す
平面図である。
FIG. 7 is a plan view schematically showing an example of a decorative sheet according to the present invention.

【図8】本発明に係り、飾りの一例を模式的に示し、同
図(a)は平面図、同図(b)は側面図である。
FIG. 8 schematically shows an example of a decoration according to the present invention, wherein FIG. 8 (a) is a plan view and FIG. 8 (b) is a side view.

【図9】本発明に係り、飾りの他の一例を模式的に示
し、同図(a)は平面図、同図(b)は側面図である。
9 schematically shows another example of the decoration according to the present invention, wherein FIG. 9 (a) is a plan view and FIG. 9 (b) is a side view.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10:フロック加工物 12、32:基材 14:接着剤層 16、38:短繊維 18、36:微小細片 20、201、202、203、204:薄膜層22:
ベースフィルム 24:虹彩色フィルム 26:薄膜層の表面 28:界面 30:装飾シ─ト 34、35:接着剤 40:飾り A:入射光i2の薄膜層表面における透過点 B:入射光i2の薄膜層とベースフィルムとの界面にお
ける反射点 C:入射光i1の薄膜層表面における反射点 D:入射光i1が、入射光i2のA点と位相を同じくする
点 φ:入射角 θ:微小細片のフィルム面と基布との交差角 i1、i2:入射光 i3、i4:反射光 n1:大気の屈折率 n2:薄膜層の屈折率 n3:ベースフィルムの屈折率
10: Flock processed product 12, 32: Base material 14: Adhesive layer 16, 38: Short fiber 18, 36: Fine strip 20, 201, 202, 203, 204: Thin film layer 22:
Base film 24: iridescent film 26: a thin layer of the surface 28: surface 30: Decorative sheet ─ preparative 34,35: adhesive 40: ornament A: transmission point in thin layer surface of the incident light i 2 B: incident light i 2 C: Reflection point of incident light i 1 on the surface of the thin film layer D: Point where incident light i 1 has the same phase as point A of incident light i 2 φ: Incident angle θ: intersection angle between the film surface of the fine strip and the base cloth i 1 , i 2 : incident light i 3 , i 4 : reflected light n 1 : refractive index of atmosphere n 2 : refractive index of thin film layer n 3 : base Film refractive index

フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 4D075 AE04 AF01 AF08 CB04 CB07 CB11 DA04 DA06 DB01 DB13 DB14 DB16 DB20 DB21 DB31 EA03 EA13 EA35 EB07 EB13 EB22 EB35 EB38 EB39 4F055 AA27 AA30 BA05 BA11 CA18 DA07 DA15 EA02 EA04 EA05 EA06 EA07 EA22 EA24 FA10 GA38 4F100 AJ02A AJ05B AK25J AT00A BA02 CB00 DE02B DG03B DG08B DG10B DG12A DG16B GB71 GB72 JL10B 4L049 AA09 AB11 BA16 CA14 DA26 DA28 EA00 EA06 Continued on the front page F-term (reference) 4D075 AE04 AF01 AF08 CB04 CB07 CB11 DA04 DA06 DB01 DB13 DB14 DB16 DB20 DB21 DB31 EA03 EA13 EA35 EB07 EB13 EB22 EB35 EB38 EB39 4F055 AA27 AA30 BA05 BA11 CA02 EA04 EA39 EA39 GA38 4F100 AJ02A AJ05B AK25J AT00A BA02 CB00 DE02B DG03B DG08B DG10B DG12A DG16B GB71 GB72 JL10B 4L049 AA09 AB11 BA16 CA14 DA26 DA28 EA00 EA06

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 フィルムの微小細片と短繊維とが混在
し、少なくとも該短繊維が基材にフロック加工されてい
ることを特徴とするフロック加工物。
1. A flocked product comprising a mixture of fine particles of a film and short fibers, wherein at least the short fibers are flocked on a substrate.
【請求項2】 前記微小細片が虹彩色であることを特徴
とする請求項1に記載のフロック加工物。
2. The flocked product according to claim 1, wherein the fine strips are iris-colored.
【請求項3】 フィルムの微小細片と短繊維とを混合し
て基材に電植することを特徴とするフロック加工物の製
造方法。
3. A method for producing a floc-processed product, comprising mixing fine strips of a film and short fibers and electroplating the mixture on a substrate.
【請求項4】 基材にフィルムの微小細片を散布してか
ら、短繊維を電植することを特徴とするフロック加工物
の製造方法。
4. A method for producing a processed floc, comprising spraying fine strips of a film on a substrate and then electroplanting short fibers.
【請求項5】 基材上に多数の接着剤が点在し、該接着
剤の各々を中心にしてフィルムの微小細片が花びら状に
接着されていることを特徴とする装飾シ─ト。
5. A decorative sheet characterized in that a large number of adhesives are scattered on a substrate, and fine strips of a film are adhered in petals around each of the adhesives.
【請求項6】 前記微小細片が虹彩色であることを特徴
とする請求項5に記載の装飾シ─ト。
6. The decorative sheet according to claim 5, wherein the fine strips are iris-colored.
【請求項7】 接着剤が多数の点状に塗布された基材上
に、フィルムの微小細片を散布して該接着剤を介して基
材に接着し、該接着剤の上に接着剤を点状に重ね塗りす
ることを特徴とする装飾シ─トの製造方法。
7. A fine strip of a film is sprayed on a substrate on which an adhesive is applied in a number of dots, and the film is adhered to the substrate via the adhesive, and the adhesive is applied on the adhesive. A decorative sheet manufacturing method, characterized in that a decorative sheet is applied in a dotted pattern.
【請求項8】 前記重ね塗りした接着剤上に、短繊維ま
たはフィルムの微小細片を電植することを特徴とする請
求項7記載する装飾シ─トの製造方法。
8. The method for producing a decorative sheet according to claim 7, wherein a fine strip of short fiber or film is electroplanted on the overcoated adhesive.
JP2001172027A 2000-06-09 2001-06-07 Flocked material and decorative sheet as well as its manufacturing method Ceased JP2002067201A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001172027A JP2002067201A (en) 2000-06-09 2001-06-07 Flocked material and decorative sheet as well as its manufacturing method

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000173406 2000-06-09
JP2000-173406 2000-06-09
JP2001172027A JP2002067201A (en) 2000-06-09 2001-06-07 Flocked material and decorative sheet as well as its manufacturing method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002067201A true JP2002067201A (en) 2002-03-05

Family

ID=26593626

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001172027A Ceased JP2002067201A (en) 2000-06-09 2001-06-07 Flocked material and decorative sheet as well as its manufacturing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2002067201A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004000587A (en) * 2002-04-30 2004-01-08 L'oreal Sa Applicator covered with flocking of different kinds of fibers especially for cosmetics or the like
JP2007523663A (en) * 2003-04-01 2007-08-23 コパン イノヴェイション リミテッド Swab for collecting biological specimens
US7261483B2 (en) 2002-04-30 2007-08-28 L'ORéAL S.A. Device, system, and method for applying a product
US8631715B2 (en) 2010-06-09 2014-01-21 Copan Italia S.P.A. Method for quantitative transfer of analytes
US9170177B2 (en) 2012-09-25 2015-10-27 Copan Italia S.P.A. Device and a method for collecting and transferring samples of biological material
US9504452B2 (en) 2011-01-05 2016-11-29 Copan Italia S.P.A. Process for realising a device for collecting and transferring samples for molecular biology

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7261483B2 (en) 2002-04-30 2007-08-28 L'ORéAL S.A. Device, system, and method for applying a product
JP2004000587A (en) * 2002-04-30 2004-01-08 L'oreal Sa Applicator covered with flocking of different kinds of fibers especially for cosmetics or the like
US9011358B2 (en) 2003-04-01 2015-04-21 Copan Italia S.P.A. Swab for collecting biological specimens
US8114027B2 (en) 2003-04-01 2012-02-14 Copan Innovation Limited Swab for collecting biological specimens
US8979784B2 (en) 2003-04-01 2015-03-17 Copan Italia S.P.A. Swab for collecting biological specimens
JP2007523663A (en) * 2003-04-01 2007-08-23 コパン イノヴェイション リミテッド Swab for collecting biological specimens
US9173779B2 (en) 2003-04-01 2015-11-03 Copan Italia S.P.A. Swab for collecting biological specimens
US10327741B2 (en) 2003-04-01 2019-06-25 Copan Italia S.P.A. Swab for collecting biological specimens
US11364018B2 (en) 2003-04-01 2022-06-21 Copan Italia S.P.A. Swab for collecting biological specimens
US11446012B2 (en) 2003-04-01 2022-09-20 Copan Italia S.P.A. Swab for collecting biological specimens
US8631715B2 (en) 2010-06-09 2014-01-21 Copan Italia S.P.A. Method for quantitative transfer of analytes
US9428788B2 (en) 2010-06-09 2016-08-30 Copan Italia S.P.A. Method for quantitative transfer of analytes
US9504452B2 (en) 2011-01-05 2016-11-29 Copan Italia S.P.A. Process for realising a device for collecting and transferring samples for molecular biology
US10092275B2 (en) 2011-01-05 2018-10-09 Copan Italia S.P.A. Process for realising a device for collecting and transferring samples for molecular biology
US9170177B2 (en) 2012-09-25 2015-10-27 Copan Italia S.P.A. Device and a method for collecting and transferring samples of biological material

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