JP2001358834A - Communication system - Google Patents
Communication systemInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001358834A JP2001358834A JP2000174941A JP2000174941A JP2001358834A JP 2001358834 A JP2001358834 A JP 2001358834A JP 2000174941 A JP2000174941 A JP 2000174941A JP 2000174941 A JP2000174941 A JP 2000174941A JP 2001358834 A JP2001358834 A JP 2001358834A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- importance
- call
- communication
- communication system
- terminal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Meter Arrangements (AREA)
- Devices For Supply Of Signal Current (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
- Communication Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、呼（通信）の重要
度を通信の開始前に着信側で識別でき、また、これに応
じて課金、経路選択、優先接続等の各種の制御も可能な
通信システムに関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention makes it possible to identify the importance of a call (communication) on the receiving side before the start of communication, and to perform various controls such as charging, route selection, priority connection, etc. The present invention relates to a simple communication system.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、発信側の端末または発信者と一対
一に対応した通信の重要度を、通信の開始前に着信側で
識別することが一般的となってきている。このような、
通信の重要度を通信の開始前に発信側から着信側へ通知
する従来のシステムとして、例えば特開平５−３４７５
７６号「表示付無線選択呼出受信機」や、特開平１１−
１８７４６０号「携帯端末からの呼び出し方式」等に記
載されたものがある。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, it has become common for a receiving side to identify the importance of communication in a one-to-one correspondence with a terminal or a sender on the transmitting side before starting communication. like this,
As a conventional system for notifying the importance of communication from a calling side to a called side before starting communication, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No.
No. 76, "Wireless selective call receiver with display"
No. 187460, “Calling method from mobile terminal” and the like.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、これら
従来のシステムにおいて、発信側から着信側に通知され
る通信の重要度は、発信側にとっての重要度であり、着
信側にとっての重要度ではないという問題があった。さ
らに、ある発信側がその通信の実際の重要度に関わりな
く、常に最高の重要度を付与するような場合、その重要
度の通知は何ら意味を持たないという問題があった。さ
らにまた、そのような発信側を収容し、かつ重要度に応
じて通信網のリソースの割当を行う通信網では、通信網
に対する負荷が著しく大きくなるという問題があった。However, in these conventional systems, the importance of communication notified from the calling side to the called side is of importance to the calling side and not of the called side. There was a problem. Furthermore, when a certain caller always assigns the highest priority regardless of the actual importance of the communication, there is a problem that the notification of the importance has no meaning. Furthermore, in a communication network accommodating such a transmitting side and allocating resources of the communication network according to importance, there is a problem that a load on the communication network is significantly increased.
【０００４】本発明の目的は、着信側にとって有意な呼
の重要度を通信の開始前に識別できる通信システムを提
供することにある。[0004] It is an object of the present invention to provide a communication system in which the significance of a call that is significant to a called party can be identified before the start of communication.
【０００５】本発明の目的は、着信側にとって有意な呼
の重要度に応じて課金、経路選択、優先接続等の各種の
制御を可能な通信システムを提供することにある。An object of the present invention is to provide a communication system capable of performing various controls such as charging, route selection, and priority connection in accordance with the significance of a call that is significant to a receiving side.
【０００６】本発明の目的は、無意味な呼の重要度の指
定に基づく通信による網の負荷を軽減可能な通信システ
ムを提供することにある。An object of the present invention is to provide a communication system capable of reducing a load on a network due to communication based on designation of meaningless call importance.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明では、前記目的を
達成するため、呼の重要度を指定する重要度指定手段を
有する発信側の端末と、呼の重要度を着信者に通知する
重要度通知手段を有する着信側の端末とを、呼の重要度
を通信の開始前に発信側の端末から着信側の端末へ伝達
する重要度伝達手段を有する通信網を介して接続する通
信システムにおいて、重要度指定手段により指定された
発信側の端末別または発信者別の呼の重要度を、過去に
重要度指定手段により指定された発信側の端末別または
発信者別の呼の重要度の履歴に基づき、所定の換算式に
従って換算する重要度換算手段を備えたことを特徴とす
る。According to the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, an originating terminal having an importance designation means for designating the importance of a call, and an important terminal for notifying a called party of the importance of the call. A communication system in which a terminal on the receiving side having a degree notifying means is connected via a communication network having a degree of importance transmitting means for transmitting the degree of importance of a call from the terminal on the calling side to the terminal on the receiving side before starting communication. The importance of the call for each terminal or caller designated by the importance designation means is compared with the importance of the call for each terminal or caller designated by the importance designation means in the past. It is characterized by comprising importance conversion means for performing conversion according to a predetermined conversion formula based on the history.
【０００８】前記構成によれば、着信側にとって有意な
呼の重要度を通信の開始前に識別することが可能とな
り、また、着信側にとって有意な呼の重要度に応じて課
金、経路選択、優先接続等の各種の制御が可能となり、
さらに無意味な呼の重要度の指定に基づく通信による網
負荷を軽減することができる。[0008] According to the above configuration, it is possible to identify the significance of the call significant to the called party before the start of communication, and to charge, select a route, Various controls such as priority connection become possible,
Further, it is possible to reduce a network load due to communication based on the designation of the meaningless call importance.
【０００９】[0009]
【００１０】[0010]
【実施の形態１】図１は本発明の第１の実施の形態を示
すもので、ここでは請求項１、２、３に対応した例を示
す。即ち、図中、１０は発信側の端末（発信端末）、２
０は着信側の端末（着信端末）、３０は通信網、ここで
は電話網である。Embodiment 1 FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention. Here, an example corresponding to claims 1, 2 and 3 is shown. That is, in the figure, 10 is a terminal on the transmitting side (transmitting terminal), 2
0 is a terminal on the receiving side (receiving terminal), 30 is a communication network, here a telephone network.
【００１１】発信端末１０は、呼の重要度を指定する重
要度指定手段１１を具備している。また、着信端末２０
は、呼の重要度を着信者に通知する重要度通知手段２１
と、重要度指定手段１１により指定された発信端末別ま
たは発信者別の呼の重要度を、過去に重要度指定手段１
１により指定された発信端末別または発信者別の呼の重
要度の履歴に基づき、所定の換算式に従って換算する重
要度換算手段２２とを具備している。また、電話網３０
は、呼の重要度を通信の開始前に発信端末１０から着信
端末２０へ伝達する重要度伝達手段３１を具備してい
る。The originating terminal 10 is provided with an importance designation means 11 for designating the importance of a call. In addition, the receiving terminal 20
Is an importance notifying means 21 for notifying the called party of the importance of the call.
And the importance of the call for each calling terminal or for each caller specified by the importance specifying means 11 in the past.
1 is provided with an importance conversion means 22 for converting a call according to a predetermined conversion formula on the basis of a history of the call importance for each calling terminal or each caller designated by 1. The telephone network 30
Has an importance transmission means 31 for transmitting the importance of a call from the originating terminal 10 to the receiving terminal 20 before the start of communication.
【００１２】前記構成において、発信端末１０の重要度
指定手段１１により指定された呼の重要度は、電話網３
０の重要度伝達手段３１により着信端末２０へ、該呼の
重要度が指定された呼の発呼信号が伝達される前後に伝
達される。着信端末２０に伝達された重要度は、重要度
換算手段２２により所定の換算式に従って換算された
後、重要度通知手段２１に渡され、通信の開始前に着信
者に通知される。In the above configuration, the importance of the call specified by the importance specifying means 11 of the calling terminal 10 is determined by the telephone network 3
The importance transmission means 31 transmits the transmission signal of the designated call to the receiving terminal 20 before and after the transmission signal of the designated call is transmitted. The importance transmitted to the receiving terminal 20 is converted by the importance conversion means 22 according to a predetermined conversion formula, passed to the importance notification means 21, and notified to the called party before communication starts.
【００１３】異なる呼の重要度の通知方法として、端末
が具備するディスプレイ上での表示の違いや、端末が具
備するメロディーや着信音のトーンパターンまたは振動
の周期や振幅等の違いを挙げることができる。As a method of notifying the importance of different calls, a difference in display on a display provided in the terminal, a difference in a tone pattern of a melody or a ring tone provided in the terminal, a difference in a period or amplitude of vibration, and the like are given. it can.
【００１４】ここで、本発明の重要度換算手段で用いる
換算式の例として、過去に重要度指定手段により指定さ
れた発信端末（発信番号）別または発信者別の呼の重要
度の履歴（指定履歴）の加重平均を用いた例と、呼の重
要度の全体の加重平均を用いた例と、それらに予め着信
側で入力した任意の値（情報）を加味した例とを示す。
呼の重要度は「１」から「９」までの整数で指定し、通
常の重要度が「５」であり、数値が大きい程、重要度も
大きいとする。Here, as an example of the conversion formula used in the importance conversion means of the present invention, a history of call importance (for each calling terminal (calling number) or for each caller specified by the importance specifying means in the past). An example in which a weighted average of the designated history is used, an example in which a weighted average of the overall importance of the call is used, and an example in which an arbitrary value (information) input in advance on the receiving side is added thereto.
The importance of the call is specified by an integer from "1" to "9", the normal importance is "5", and the larger the numerical value, the greater the importance.
【００１５】まず、呼の重要度の指定履歴に基づく換算
の例を示す。本例では、発信番号Ａの発信端末が、呼の
重要度「８」を８０回指定した後に、呼の重要度「３」
を２０回指定したとする。発信番号Ａの発信端末の呼の
重要度に対する着信端末の評価が他の発信端末と比較し
て平均的なものであるとすると、発信番号Ａの発信端末
からの呼の重要度の平均は「５」とするのが妥当であ
る。First, an example of conversion based on the designated history of the call importance will be described. In this example, after the originating terminal of the originating number A has designated the call importance "8" 80 times, the call importance "3"
Is specified 20 times. Assuming that the evaluation of the called terminal with respect to the call importance of the calling terminal of the calling number A is average compared with other calling terminals, the average of the call importance from the calling terminal of the calling number A is “ 5 "is appropriate.
【００１６】よって、加重平均によって処理する場合、 換算値＝（新規指定重要度）−（過去の指定重要度の合計／過去の指定回数） ＋５ ……（１） に従う換算式で示せる。但し、換算値が呼の重要度の許
容される範囲を超えた場合は、許容範囲内となるように
修正する。例えば、この例では呼の重要度は「１」から
「９」までの整数であるので、「１」以下になった場合
は「１」とし、「９」以上になった場合は「９」とする
等の修正を加える。Therefore, when processing is performed by weighted averaging, the conversion value can be represented by a conversion formula according to the following equation: conversion value = (new designation importance) − (total of past designation importance / past designation frequency) +5 (1) However, when the converted value exceeds the allowable range of the call importance, the correction is made to be within the allowable range. For example, in this example, the importance of the call is an integer from “1” to “9”, so it is set to “1” when it is less than “1” and “9” when it is more than “9”. And so on.
【００１７】新規指定の呼の重要度が「６」であった場
合、式（１）に代入すると、 ６−（８×８０＋３×２０）／１００＋５ となり、換算後の呼の重要度の値は「４」となる。When the importance of the newly designated call is "6", when it is substituted into equation (1), it becomes 6- (8.times.80 + 3.times.20) / 100 + 5. It becomes "4".
【００１８】また、過去の履歴の新しいものから所定回
数分だけを換算式に適用しても良い。上記の発信番号Ａ
の端末の指定履歴のうち、過去１０回分のみを利用する
と、換算値は「８」となる。Further, only a predetermined number of past histories may be applied to the conversion formula. Calling number A above
If only the past 10 times of the specified history of the terminal are used, the conversion value is “8”.
【００１９】次に、呼の重要度の全体の加重平均を用い
た例を示す。本例では、発信番号別に加重平均を取ら
ず、全ての発信端末または全ての発信者が指定した呼の
重要度の加重平均を取るものとする。よって、発信番号
Ａ以外の発信番号の発信端末から過去に重要度「４」が
１００００回指定されており、新規指定の重要度が
「６」である場合、前述の換算式（１）により換算値は
「７」となる。Next, an example using a weighted average of the overall importance of calls will be described. In this example, it is assumed that a weighted average of the importance levels of the calls designated by all the calling terminals or all the callers is not taken for each calling number. Therefore, if the importance level “4” has been specified 10000 times in the past from the calling terminal of the calling number other than the calling number A, and the newly specified importance level is “6”, the conversion is performed using the above conversion formula (1). The value is “7”.
【００２０】最後に、予め着信側で入力した任意の値を
加味した例を示す。発信番号Ａの発信端末に対する着信
端末の評価が、他の発信端末に対して「マイナス２」で
あった場合、加重平均を用いる上記の換算式に「−２」
を加えることにより反映することができる。Finally, an example is shown in which an arbitrary value input in advance on the receiving side is added. When the evaluation of the receiving terminal with respect to the calling terminal of the calling number A is “minus 2” with respect to the other calling terminals, “−2” is used in the above conversion formula using the weighted average.
Can be reflected by adding
【００２１】発信番号Ａの発信端末の評価が「−２」で
あり、発信番号Ｂの発信端末の評価が「＋１」であり、
この評価を全体の呼の重要度の加重平均を用いた例に適
用すると、同じ重要度「５」を発信番号Ａの発信端末と
発信番号Ｂの発信端末が指定した場合、それぞれの換算
値は「３」と「６」になり、着信側の評価をその重要度
に反映することができる。The evaluation of the transmission terminal of the transmission number A is "-2", the evaluation of the transmission terminal of the transmission number B is "+1",
Applying this evaluation to an example using a weighted average of the importance of the entire call, if the same terminal “5” is specified by the calling terminal of the calling number A and the calling terminal of the calling number B, the respective conversion values are It becomes "3" and "6", and the evaluation of the receiving side can be reflected on its importance.
【００２２】以上示したように、通信の開始前に、着信
側にとっての呼の重要度を着信者に対して通知すること
が可能となる。As described above, it is possible to notify the called party of the importance of the call to the called party before starting the communication.
【００２３】[0023]
【実施の形態２】図２は本発明の第２の実施の形態を示
すもので、ここでは請求項４に対応した例を示す。即
ち、図中、４０は通信網、ここではインターネットプロ
トコルを用いて通信を実現するＩＰ電話網であり、前記
同様な重要度伝達手段４１及び重要度換算手段４２を具
備している。重要度換算手段４２は、換算用のデータを
保持し、重要度を換算するゲートウェイサーバ上で実現
されている。また、２０ｂは重要度通知手段２１のみを
具備する着信端末である。なお、その他の構成は第１の
実施の形態の場合と同様である。Embodiment 2 FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. Here, an example corresponding to claim 4 is shown. That is, in the figure, reference numeral 40 denotes a communication network, here, an IP telephone network which realizes communication using the Internet protocol, and includes an importance transmission unit 41 and an importance conversion unit 42 as described above. The importance conversion means 42 is realized on a gateway server which holds conversion data and converts the importance. Reference numeral 20b denotes a receiving terminal including only the importance notifying unit 21. The other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment.
【００２４】前記構成において、発信端末１０の重要度
指定手段１１により指定された呼の重要度は、ＩＰ電話
網４０の重要度伝達手段４１によりゲートウェイサーバ
上の重要度換算手段４２へ渡される。そして、重要度換
算手段４２により第１の実施の形態の場合と同様に所定
の換算式に従って換算された後、着信端末２０ｂの重要
度通知手段２１へ、該呼の重要度が指定された呼の発呼
信号が伝達される前後に伝達され、通信の開始前に着信
者に通知される。In the above configuration, the importance of the call specified by the importance specifying means 11 of the calling terminal 10 is transferred to the importance conversion means 42 on the gateway server by the importance transmitting means 41 of the IP telephone network 40. Then, after the importance is converted by the importance conversion means 42 according to a predetermined conversion formula in the same manner as in the first embodiment, the call whose importance is designated is transmitted to the importance notification means 21 of the receiving terminal 20b. Is transmitted before and after the transmission signal is transmitted, and the called party is notified before the communication is started.
【００２５】なお、本実施の形態では、インターネット
プロトコルを用いることから、重要度を指定し伝達する
ための手段として、インターネットプロトコルに従うデ
ータを運ぶＩＰパケットのヘッダに存在するＴＯＳフィ
ールド等を用いることも可能である。In this embodiment, since the Internet protocol is used, the TOS field or the like present in the header of an IP packet carrying data conforming to the Internet protocol may be used as a means for designating and transmitting the importance. It is possible.
【００２６】本実施の形態では、重要度換算手段が網内
に存在するため、着信端末に重要度換算手段を内蔵する
必要がなくなり、簡易な着信端末により実現することが
できるメリットを有する。In this embodiment, since the importance conversion means exists in the network, there is no need to incorporate the importance conversion means in the receiving terminal, and there is an advantage that the importance conversion means can be realized by a simple receiving terminal.
【００２７】[0027]
【実施の形態３】図３は本発明の第３の実施の形態を示
すもので、ここでは請求項５に対応した例を示す。即
ち、図中、５０は発信端末であり、前記同様な重要度指
定手段５１及び重要度換算手段５２を具備している。ま
た、４０ｂは重要度伝達手段４１のみを具備するＩＰ電
話網である。なお、その他の構成は第２の実施の形態の
場合と同様である。Third Embodiment FIG. 3 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. Here, an example corresponding to claim 5 is shown. That is, in the figure, reference numeral 50 denotes a transmitting terminal, which is provided with an importance designation means 51 and an importance conversion means 52 as described above. Reference numeral 40b denotes an IP telephone network having only the importance transmission means 41. The other configuration is the same as that of the second embodiment.
【００２８】前記構成において、発信端末５０の重要度
指定手段５１により指定された呼の重要度は、同じく発
信端末５０の重要度換算手段５２へ渡され、第１、第２
の実施の形態の場合と同様に所定の換算式に従って換算
される。その後、ＩＰ電話網４０ｂの重要度伝達手段４
１により着信端末２０ｂの重要度通知手段２１へ、該呼
の重要度が指定された呼の発呼信号が伝達される前後に
伝達され、通信の開始前に着信者に通知される。In the above configuration, the importance of the call specified by the importance specifying means 51 of the transmitting terminal 50 is also passed to the importance converting means 52 of the transmitting terminal 50, and the first and second calls are converted.
The conversion is performed according to a predetermined conversion formula as in the case of the embodiment. After that, the importance transmission means 4 of the IP telephone network 40b
1, the importance of the call is transmitted to the importance notification means 21 of the receiving terminal 20b before and after the transmission signal of the designated call is transmitted, and the called party is notified before the communication starts.
【００２９】本実施の形態では重要度伝達手段をＩＰ電
話網に具備させている。また、重要度換算手段の配置の
差異により、重要度伝達手段が伝達する呼の重要度は第
１の実施の形態では換算前の呼の重要度であり、本実施
の形態では発信端末−通信網−着信端末の最初から最後
まで統一的に用いられる換算後の呼の重要度である。そ
のため、本実施の形態では、伝達する呼の重要度を伝達
経路の途中で呼の優先処理等に流用することが可能であ
るメリットを有する。In this embodiment, the importance transmission means is provided in the IP telephone network. Also, due to the difference in arrangement of the importance conversion means, the importance of the call transmitted by the importance transmission means is the importance of the call before conversion in the first embodiment, and in the present embodiment, the calling terminal-communication Network—The importance of a converted call that is used uniformly from the beginning to the end of the terminating terminal. For this reason, the present embodiment has an advantage that the importance of a transmitted call can be used for priority processing of a call or the like in the middle of a transmission path.
【００３０】[0030]
【実施の形態４】ここでは請求項６に対応した本発明の
第４の実施の形態を示す。Embodiment 4 Here, a fourth embodiment of the present invention corresponding to claim 6 is shown.
【００３１】本実施の形態と第１の実施の形態との差異
は、発信端末の重要度指定手段により指定された呼の重
要度に基づいて課金金額を算出する機能を具備すること
にある。The difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment lies in the provision of a function for calculating a billing amount based on the importance of a call specified by the importance specifying means of the calling terminal.
【００３２】本実施の形態によれば、発信端末側で指定
した呼の重要度に応じて課金が変動するため、無意味な
高重要度の指定を抑止する効果がある。According to the present embodiment, since the billing varies depending on the importance of the call specified by the calling terminal, there is an effect of suppressing the specification of meaningless high importance.
【００３３】[0033]
【実施の形態５】ここでは請求項７に対応した本発明の
第５の実施の形態を示す。Embodiment 5 Here, a fifth embodiment of the present invention corresponding to claim 7 will be described.
【００３４】本実施の形態と第１の実施の形態との差異
は、重要度換算手段により換算された呼の重要度に基づ
いて課金金額を算出する機能を具備することにある。The difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment lies in the provision of a function for calculating a billing amount based on the importance of a call converted by the importance conversion means.
【００３５】本実施の形態によれば、重要度換算手段に
おける着信端末側の評価が低い発信端末は、評価の高い
発信端末に対して、同じ呼の重要度を指定しても料金金
額が異なることになる。According to the present embodiment, a calling terminal having a low evaluation on the receiving terminal side in the importance conversion means has a different charge amount even if the same call importance is specified for a calling terminal having a high evaluation. Will be.
【００３６】従って、低く評価した発信端末に対する料
金を高くした場合、着信側の評価を発信側にフィードバ
ックすることができ、着信側にとって呼の重要度の低い
通信自体を削減し、より重要な通信に対応することが可
能となる。また、高く評価した発信端末に対する課金を
高くした場合、高価な料金と引き換えに優先して通信を
受け付ける形となる。Therefore, when the charge for the outgoing terminal evaluated low is increased, the evaluation of the called side can be fed back to the calling side, and the communication itself having a low call importance for the called side can be reduced and the more important communication can be reduced. Can be handled. Further, when the charge for the highly evaluated calling terminal is increased, communication is preferentially accepted in exchange for an expensive fee.
【００３７】この実施の形態の場合、発信側と着信側で
の交渉に基づき、重要度換算手段の換算式で用いる着信
側の評価に反映する利用法が想定される。In the case of this embodiment, based on negotiations between the transmitting side and the receiving side, a usage method that reflects the evaluation of the receiving side used in the conversion formula of the importance conversion means is assumed.
【００３８】[0038]
【実施の形態６】図４は本発明の第６の実施の形態を示
すもので、ここでは請求項８に対応した例を示す。即
ち、図中、４０ｃはＩＰ電話網であり、重要度伝達手段
４１、重要度換算手段４２とともに、複数の通信経路、
ここでは高重要度通信用経路４３及び低重要度通信用経
路４４から、重要度換算手段４２により換算された呼の
重要度に応じて予め着信側で決定した通信経路を選択可
能な経路選択手段４５を具備している。なお、その他の
構成は第２の実施の形態の場合と同様である。Sixth Embodiment FIG. 4 shows a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Here, an example corresponding to claim 8 is shown. That is, in the figure, reference numeral 40c denotes an IP telephone network, together with the importance transmission means 41 and the importance conversion means 42, a plurality of communication paths,
Here, a route selection unit that can select a communication route previously determined on the receiving side according to the importance of the call converted by the importance conversion unit 42 from the high importance communication route 43 and the low importance communication route 44. 45 is provided. The other configuration is the same as that of the second embodiment.
【００３９】図４では選択対象の経路としてＩＰ電話網
内の複数の経路４３，４４を示したが、高重要度通信用
経路としてＩＰ電話網よりも通信品質が高いことが期待
される通常の電話網のように異なる網を経由する経路を
配置しても良い。FIG. 4 shows a plurality of routes 43 and 44 in the IP telephone network as routes to be selected. However, as a route for high-priority communication, a normal communication quality is expected to be higher than that of the IP telephone network. A route via a different network such as a telephone network may be arranged.
【００４０】この経路選択手段４５によって、着信側の
呼の重要度の認識が反映されるため、着信側で重要と認
識せず、着信端末においてメモリー等のリソースの割当
に関して、発信側で指定した呼の重要度に相応しい状況
が期待されない通信に対して、発信側が高重要度用通信
経路や網リソースの予約等の無駄を省くことができる。Since the route selection means 45 reflects the recognition of the importance of the call on the receiving side, the receiving side does not recognize the importance of the call, and the receiving side has specified the allocation of resources such as memory in the receiving terminal. For a communication in which a situation that is not appropriate for the importance of the call is not expected, it is possible for the originating side to eliminate waste such as reservation of a communication path for high importance and network resources.
【００４１】重要度の高い通信経路や網リソースの予約
に対して付加的な課金がなされる場合、（１）発信側の
指定した呼の重要度に対応する経路選択に応じた課金、
（２）重要度換算手段により換算された呼の重要度に対
応する経路選択に応じた課金、の２つの課金方法のいず
れであっても本実施の形態では適用可能である。When an additional charge is made for a reservation of a communication route or a network resource with a high importance, (1) a charge corresponding to the route selection corresponding to the importance of the call specified by the caller,
The present embodiment is applicable to any of the two charging methods, (2) charging according to the route selection corresponding to the importance of the call converted by the importance converting means.
【００４２】前者は、特に予約をするオーバーヘッド自
体が無視できない状況下で妥当な課金方法である。そう
でない場合は、発信側にとって無駄な課金を避けること
ができるため、発信側にとって望ましい課金方法とな
る。The former is an appropriate billing method especially in a situation where the overhead of making a reservation itself cannot be ignored. Otherwise, unnecessary billing can be avoided for the calling party, and this is a desirable billing method for the calling party.
【００４３】なお、呼の重要度に従って発信側のみに課
金がなされる場合、換算された呼の重要度が指定された
呼の重要度よりも重要度が向上しても、経路選択手段に
よる経路変更は抑止されるか、呼の重要度が上がったの
で料金が高くなることを発信側に通知する手段を具備す
ることが望ましい。When only the originating side is charged according to the importance of the call, even if the converted importance of the call is higher than the importance of the designated call, even if the importance of the converted call is higher than the importance of the designated call, the route selection means may use the route. It is desirable to have a means for notifying the originating side that the change is suppressed or the call becomes more important because the importance of the call has increased.
【００４４】[0044]
【実施の形態７】ここでは請求項９〜１３に対応した本
発明の第７の実施の形態を示す。Seventh Embodiment Here, a seventh embodiment of the present invention corresponding to claims 9 to 13 is shown.
【００４５】本実施の形態と第４及び第５の実施の形態
との差異は、重要度指定手段により指定された呼の重要
度または重要度換算手段により換算された呼の重要度に
従って課金額が変動する代わりに、通信コストの按分比
を変更することにある。このため、本実施の形態では、
第４及び第５の実施の形態と同様に無意味な高重要度指
定通信を減らせるメリットがあるとともに、無意味な高
重要度指定通信により迷惑をかけられる着信側に金銭的
なメリットを享受させる効果がある。The difference between this embodiment and the fourth and fifth embodiments is that the charge amount is determined according to the importance of the call specified by the importance specifying means or the importance of the call converted by the importance conversion means. Is to change the apportionment ratio of the communication cost instead of fluctuating. For this reason, in the present embodiment,
Similar to the fourth and fifth embodiments, there is an advantage that the meaningless high-priority designation communication can be reduced, and the receiving party who is troubled by the meaningless high-priority designation communication can enjoy a financial advantage. Has the effect of causing
【００４６】まず、重要度指定手段により指定された呼
の重要度に基づくコスト按分の例を示す。この場合、重
要であると考えて呼の重要度を指定した発信側へのコス
ト負担の按分比を大きくする。First, an example of cost apportionment based on the importance of the call specified by the importance specifying means will be described. In this case, the apportioning ratio of the cost burden to the caller who designates the importance of the call as being important is increased.
【００４７】次に、過去に重要度指定手段により指定さ
れた呼の重要度の履歴を勘案して、コストを按分する例
を示す。指定履歴を勘案して、重要度指定手段による発
信側の重要度指定の偏りの是正を図ることを目的とした
場合を想定する。Next, an example will be described in which the costs are apportioned in consideration of the history of the importance of the call specified by the importance specifying means in the past. It is assumed that the purpose is to correct the bias of the importance designation on the transmitting side by the importance designation means in consideration of the designation history.
【００４８】指定重要度よりも換算後の重要度が低くな
った場合、重要度を低く是正する必要のある呼の重要度
を指定していることを意味する。従って、そのような指
定を是正するために、重要度を低く是正しない場合より
もペナルティとして発信側の按分比を大きくする。When the converted importance is lower than the designated importance, it means that the importance of the call whose importance is required to be corrected is low. Therefore, in order to correct such a designation, the proportional distribution ratio on the transmitting side is increased as a penalty as compared with a case where the importance is not corrected.
【００４９】この換算による重要度変化の方向を用いて
按分比を変更する方法は、過去の重要度指定手段による
重要度指定の履歴に加えて、着信側が入力する所定の初
期値を勘案する場合でも同様にできる。The method of changing the apportioning ratio using the direction of change in importance by conversion is based on the case where a predetermined initial value input by the called party is taken into account in addition to the history of importance specification by past importance specification means. But you can do the same.
【００５０】なお、按分の際、着信側が当初、按分用の
予算として想定している通信料を超える按分を行わない
ように、按分を実施する通信（呼）数または接続時間あ
るいは按分金額の上限値を設定することが望ましい。In the apportioning process, the number of communications (calls) to be apportioned, the connection time, or the upper limit of the apportioned amount is set so that the receiving side does not apportion more than the communication charge initially assumed as the apportioning budget. It is desirable to set a value.
【００５１】具体的に通信コストを按分する方法とし
て、網が課金を按分して実施する。なお、按分を網の課
金機能と切り離して実施するためには、按分比に応じ
て、着信側から発信側にコールバックをすることでトー
タルの通信コストを按分する形としても良いし、所定の
按分比に応じた金銭のやりとりを発信側と着信側で行う
形としても良い。As a specific method of apportioning the communication cost, the network performs apportionment of charging. In addition, in order to perform the apportionment separately from the network charging function, the total communication cost may be apportioned by calling back from the callee to the caller in accordance with the apportionment ratio, or by a predetermined method. The exchange of money according to the apportionment ratio may be performed between the transmitting side and the receiving side.
【００５２】また、按分は通信コストのみを対象として
按分するのではなく、予め通信コスト＋アルファの金額
を按分するとしても良い。この場合、アルファの金額
は、呼の重要度の取り扱いに関する着信側または発信側
のサービス料あるいは迷惑料として取り扱う。In addition, the apportionment may be made by apportioning communication cost + alpha in advance, instead of apportioning only the communication cost. In this case, the amount of alpha is treated as a service charge or annoying charge of the called or calling party regarding the handling of the importance of the call.
【００５３】[0053]
【実施の形態８】ここでは請求項１４に対応した本発明
の第８の実施の形態を示す。Embodiment 8 Here, an eighth embodiment of the present invention corresponding to claim 14 will be described.
【００５４】本実施の形態は第２の実施の形態と同等の
構成で、複数の端末からの着信要求が単一の着信端末に
あった場合、換算後の着信側の呼の重要度に応じて優先
して着信を受け付ける機能を具備する。この機能によ
り、着信端末側で換算された呼の重要度に基づく呼間の
優先処理が可能となる。This embodiment has the same configuration as that of the second embodiment. When an incoming request from a plurality of terminals is made to a single incoming terminal, it is determined according to the converted importance of the incoming call. Function to receive incoming calls with priority. This function enables priority processing between calls based on the importance of the call converted on the receiving terminal side.
【００５５】[0055]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば、
重要度指定手段により指定された発信側の端末別または
発信者別の呼の重要度を、過去に重要度指定手段により
指定された発信側の端末別または発信者別の呼の重要度
の履歴に基づき、所定の換算式に従って換算する重要度
換算手段を備えたことにより、着信側にとって有意な呼
の重要度を通信の開始前に識別することが可能となり、
また、着信側にとって有意な呼の重要度に応じて課金、
経路選択、優先接続等の各種の制御が可能となり、さら
に無意味な呼の重要度の指定に基づく通信による網負荷
を軽減することができる。As described above, according to the present invention,
The importance of the call for each terminal or caller designated by the importance designation means is stored in the history of the call importance for each caller terminal or caller designated in the past by the importance designation means. Based on the above, by providing the importance conversion means for converting according to a predetermined conversion formula, it is possible to identify the significance of the call significant to the receiving side before the start of communication,
In addition, billing according to the significance of the call that is significant for the called party,
Various controls such as route selection and priority connection can be performed, and the network load caused by communication based on the designation of meaningless call importance can be reduced.
【図１】本発明の通信システムの第１の実施の形態を示
す構成図FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a first embodiment of a communication system according to the present invention;
【図２】本発明の通信システムの第２の実施の形態を示
す構成図FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing a second embodiment of the communication system of the present invention.
【図３】本発明の通信システムの第３の実施の形態を示
す構成図FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing a third embodiment of the communication system of the present invention.
【図４】本発明の通信システムの第６の実施の形態を示
す構成図FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram showing a sixth embodiment of the communication system of the present invention.
１０，５０：発信端末、１１，５１：重要度指定手段、
２０，２０ｂ：着信端末、２１：重要度通知手段、２
２，４２，５２：重要度換算手段、３０：電話網、３
１，４１：重要度伝達手段、４０，４０ｂ，４０ｃ：Ｉ
Ｐ電話網、４３：高重要度通信用経路、４４：低重要度
通信用経路、４５：経路選択手段。10, 50: originating terminal, 11, 51: importance designation means,
20, 20b: incoming terminal, 21: importance notifying means, 2
2, 42, 52: importance conversion means, 30: telephone network, 3
1, 41: importance transmission means, 40, 40b, 40c: I
P telephone network, 43: high importance communication route, 44: low importance communication route, 45: route selection means.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 ＦＩ テーマコート゛(参考） Ｈ０４Ｍ 3/02 Ｈ０４Ｍ 15/00 Ｚ ５Ｋ０３７ 11/00 ３０３ Ｈ０４Ｌ 11/20 Ｂ ５Ｋ１０１ 15/00 13/00 ３０５Ｄ Ｆターム(参考） 5K024 AA01 AA71 BB00 CC01 CC12 DD01 DD04 DD05 FF01 FF05 GG00 GG01 GG03 GG05 5K025 AA01 BB02 CC01 CC07 DD05 DD09 EE03 FF16 FF17 FF27 GG04 GG10 JJ02 JJ10 JJ12 JJ18 5K027 BB01 BB09 EE01 EE11 FF03 FF21 FF22 FF25 HH00 HH23 MM11 MM13 MM17 5K030 GA13 GA18 HA01 HC01 HD03 LA03 LB02 LB05 LE05 5K034 AA07 AA18 CC06 EE09 FF13 MM21 5K037 AA00 AA07 CA01 CB11 CB12 5K101 KK02 KK14 KK20 LL01 MM00 MM07 NN01 NN12 NN17 NN21 NN48 PP03 PP04 PP05 PP07 RR05 RR11 RR27 RR28 TT02 TT04 UU07 UU11 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) H04M 3/02 H04M 15/00 Z 5K037 11/00 303 H04L 11/20 B 5K101 15/00 13/00 305D F term (reference) 5K024 AA01 AA71 BB00 CC01 CC12 DD01 DD04 DD05 FF01 FF05 GG00 GG01 GG03 GG05 5K025 AA01 BB02 CC01 CC07 DD05 DD09 EE03 FF16 FF17 FF27 GG04 GG10 JJ02 JJ10 FF13 FF11 FF12 FF11 FF18 MM17 5K030 GA13 GA18 HA01 HC01 HD03 LA03 LB02 LB05 LE05 5K034 AA07 AA18 CC06 EE09 FF13 MM21 5K037 AA00 AA07 CA01 CB11 CB12 5K101 KK02 KK14 KK20 LL01 MM00 MM07 NN01 NN12 NN11 PP07 NN12 NN17
Claims (14)
有する発信側の端末と、呼の重要度を着信者に通知する
重要度通知手段を有する着信側の端末とを、呼の重要度
を通信の開始前に発信側の端末から着信側の端末へ伝達
する重要度伝達手段を有する通信網を介して接続する通
信システムにおいて、 重要度指定手段により指定された発信側の端末別または
発信者別の呼の重要度を、過去に重要度指定手段により
指定された発信側の端末別または発信者別の呼の重要度
の履歴に基づき、所定の換算式に従って換算する重要度
換算手段を備えたことを特徴とする通信システム。An originating terminal having importance designation means for designating importance of a call and a receiving terminal having importance notifying means for notifying a callee of the importance of the call are connected to each other on the basis of the importance of the call. In the communication system connected via a communication network having importance transmission means for transmitting the degree of importance from the terminal on the transmission side to the terminal on the reception side before the start of communication, Importance conversion means for converting the call importance of each caller according to a predetermined conversion formula based on the history of the call importance of each terminal or caller specified in the past by the importance designation means. A communication system comprising:
て、所定の換算式は、予め着信側で入力した任意の値
と、過去に重要度指定手段により指定された呼の重要度
の履歴と、最後に重要度指定手段により指定された呼の
重要度とを入力として換算する換算式であることを特徴
とする通信システム。2. The communication system according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined conversion formula includes an arbitrary value input in advance on the called side, a history of the importance of the call specified by the importance specifying means in the past, Finally, the communication system is a conversion formula for converting the importance of the call designated by the importance designation means as an input.
て、重要度換算手段を着信側の端末に内蔵したことを特
徴とする通信システム。3. The communication system according to claim 1, wherein the importance conversion means is built in the terminal on the receiving side.
て、重要度換算手段を通信網内に設けたことを特徴とす
る通信システム。4. The communication system according to claim 1, wherein importance conversion means is provided in the communication network.
て、重要度換算手段を発信側の端末に内蔵したことを特
徴とする通信システム。5. The communication system according to claim 1, wherein the importance conversion means is built in the terminal on the transmitting side.
て、重要度指定手段により指定された呼の重要度に基づ
いて課金金額を算出することを特徴とする通信システ
ム。6. The communication system according to claim 1, wherein a charge amount is calculated based on the importance of the call specified by the importance specifying means.
て、重要度換算手段により換算された呼の重要度に基づ
いて課金金額を算出することを特徴とする通信システ
ム。7. The communication system according to claim 1, wherein the charge amount is calculated based on the importance of the call converted by the importance conversion means.
て、複数の通信経路から呼の重要度に応じて予め着信側
で決定した通信経路を選択可能な経路選択手段を具備す
ることを特徴とする通信システム。8. The communication system according to claim 1, further comprising a route selection unit capable of selecting a communication route determined in advance on the receiving side from a plurality of communication routes according to the importance of the call. Communications system.
て、重要度指定手段により指定された呼の重要度に応じ
た経路選択に基づいて課金金額を算出することを特徴と
する通信システム。9. The communication system according to claim 8, wherein the charge amount is calculated based on a route selection according to the importance of the call designated by the importance designation means.
て、重要度換算手段により換算された呼の重要度に応じ
た経路選択に基づいて課金金額を算出することを特徴と
する通信システム。10. The communication system according to claim 8, wherein a charge amount is calculated based on a route selection according to the importance of the call converted by the importance conversion means.
て、発信側の端末別または発信者別でかつ呼の重要度別
に予め入力した入力値と、重要度指定手段により指定さ
れた呼の重要度または重要度換算手段により換算された
呼の重要度とに基づいて通信コストを按分することを特
徴とする通信システム。11. The communication system according to claim 1, wherein an input value input in advance for each terminal or caller on the calling side and for each call importance and a call importance specified by the importance specification means. Alternatively, the communication cost is apportioned based on the importance of the call converted by the importance conversion means.
いて、通信コストの按分は按分比率に応じたコールバッ
クにより実現することを特徴とする通信システム。12. The communication system according to claim 11, wherein the apportionment of the communication cost is realized by a callback according to the apportionment ratio.
いて、通信コストの按分は所定の通信数または金額の範
囲内でのみ実施することを特徴とする通信システム。13. The communication system according to claim 11, wherein the apportionment of the communication cost is performed only within a range of a predetermined number of communications or a monetary amount.
て、複数の発信側の端末による単一の着信側の端末に対
する着信要求が発生した場合、重要度換算手段により換
算された呼の重要度に応じた優先順序で着信側の端末と
通信を実施することを特徴とする通信システム。14. The communication system according to claim 1, wherein when a plurality of originating terminals make an incoming call request to a single incoming terminal, the importance level of the call converted by the importance level converting means is determined. A communication system for performing communication with a called terminal in a priority order according to the order.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000174941A JP3782644B2 (en) | 2000-06-12 | 2000-06-12 | Communications system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000174941A JP3782644B2 (en) | 2000-06-12 | 2000-06-12 | Communications system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001358834A true JP2001358834A (en) | 2001-12-26 |
| JP3782644B2 JP3782644B2 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
Family
ID=18676894
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000174941A Expired - Fee Related JP3782644B2 (en) | 2000-06-12 | 2000-06-12 | Communications system |
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| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JP3782644B2 (en) |
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|---|---|
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