JP2001155437A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2001155437A5
JP2001155437A5 JP1999335744A JP33574499A JP2001155437A5 JP 2001155437 A5 JP2001155437 A5 JP 2001155437A5 JP 1999335744 A JP1999335744 A JP 1999335744A JP 33574499 A JP33574499 A JP 33574499A JP 2001155437 A5 JP2001155437 A5 JP 2001155437A5
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header
data
mpeg
code
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JP2001155437A (en
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MPEGでは、1スライスを1ストライプ(16ライン)で構成することが多いが、画面の左端から可変長符号化が始まり、右端で終わる。従って、VTRによってそのままMPEGエレメンタリストリームを記録した場合、高速再生時に、再生できる部分が画面の左端に集中し、均一に更新することができない。また、データのテープ上の配置を予測できないため、テープパターンを一定の間隔でトレースしたのでは、均一な画面更新ができなくなる。さらに、1箇所でもエラーが発生すると、画面右端まで影響し、次のスライスヘッダが検出されるまで復帰できない。このために、1スライスを1マクロブロックで構成するようにしている。 In MPEG, one slice is often composed of one stripe (16 lines), but variable-length coding starts from the left edge of the screen and ends at the right edge. Therefore, when the MPEG elementary stream is recorded as it is by the VTR, the reproducible part is concentrated on the left edge of the screen during high-speed reproduction, and it cannot be updated uniformly. In addition, since the arrangement of data on the tape cannot be predicted, if the tape pattern is traced at regular intervals, uniform screen update cannot be performed. Furthermore, if an error occurs even in one place, it affects the right edge of the screen and cannot be restored until the next slice header is detected. For this reason, one slice is composed of one macroblock.

ECCデコーダ113における処理について説明する。ECCデコーダ113では、先ず、同期検出を行いシンクブロックの先頭に付加されている同期信号を検出し、シンクブロックを切り出す。データは、シンクブロック毎に内符号エンコーダに供給され、内符号のエラー訂正がなされる。内符号エンコーダの出力に対してID補間処理がなされ、内符号によりエラーとされたシンクブロックのID例えばシンクブロック番号が補間される。IDが補間された再生データは、ビデオデータとオーディオデータとに分離される。 The processing in the ECC decoder 113 will be described. The ECC decoder 113 first performs synchronization detection, detects the synchronization signal added to the beginning of the sync block, and cuts out the sync block. Data is supplied to the inner code encoder for each sink block, an error correction inner code is performed. ID interpolation processing is performed on the output of the internal code encoder, and the ID of the sync block, for example, the sync block number, which is an error due to the internal code, is interpolated. The reproduced data in which the ID is interpolated is separated into video data and audio data.

MPEGデコーダ116は、エレメンタリストリームを復号し、ビデオデータを出力する。エレメンタリストリームは、MPEGデコーダ116に供給されパターンマッチングが行われ、シーケンスヘッダコードおよびスタートコードが検出される。検出されたシーケンスヘッダコードおよびスターコードにより、各層のヘッダ部に格納された符号化パラメータが抽出される。MPEGデコーダ116において、抽出された符号化パラメータに基づき、エレメンタリストリームに対して逆量子化処理と、逆DCT処理とがなされる。 The MPEG decoder 116 decodes the elementary stream and outputs video data. The elementary stream is supplied to the MPEG decoder 116, pattern matching is performed, and the sequence header code and the start code are detected. The detected sequence header code and START codes, coding parameters stored in the header portion of each layer is extracted. In the MPEG decoder 116, the inverse quantization process and the inverse DCT process are performed on the elementary stream based on the extracted coding parameters.

図22Bは、MPEGストリームが上述のようにしてセグメントに分割された様子を示す。最初のセグメントSeg1には、ヘッダ部分が割り当てられる。すなわち、シーケンス層のシーケンスヘッダ2、シーケンス拡張3および拡張およびユーザデータ4、GOP層のGOPヘッダ6およびGOPのユーザデータ7、ならびに、ピクチャ層のピクチャヘッダ9、ピクチャ符号化拡張10およ拡張およびユーザデータ11がセグメントSeg1に割り当てられる。次のセグメントSeg2からは、スライスが割り当てられる。各スライスは、それぞれセグメントSeg2、Seg3、Seg4、・・・に、順に割り当てられる。 FIG. 22B shows how the MPEG stream is divided into segments as described above. A header portion is assigned to the first segment Seg1. That is, a sequence header 2 of the sequence layer, sequence extension 3 and extended and the user data 4, GOP header 6 and GOP user data 7 of the GOP layer, as well as the picture header 9 of the picture layer, picture coding extension 10 and extensions And user data 11 is assigned to segment Seg1. Slices are assigned from the next segment Seg2. Each slice is assigned to segments Seg2, Seg3, Seg4, ... In order.

JP33574499A 1999-11-26 1999-11-26 Device and method for recording Pending JP2001155437A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33574499A JP2001155437A (en) 1999-11-26 1999-11-26 Device and method for recording

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33574499A JP2001155437A (en) 1999-11-26 1999-11-26 Device and method for recording

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JP2001155437A JP2001155437A (en) 2001-06-08
JP2001155437A5 true JP2001155437A5 (en) 2006-04-27

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JP33574499A Pending JP2001155437A (en) 1999-11-26 1999-11-26 Device and method for recording

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1618235A (en) * 2002-01-22 2005-05-18 微软公司 Methods and systems for start code emulation prevention and data stuffing
DE102004038210A1 (en) * 2004-08-05 2006-03-16 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method for storing messages in a message memory and message memory
CN100433159C (en) * 2004-09-23 2008-11-12 北京凯诚高清电子技术有限公司 Multisystem type information recording medium, information recording and playing method and device
US10271069B2 (en) 2016-08-31 2019-04-23 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Selective use of start code emulation prevention

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