ITMI20122113A1 - METHOD AND SYSTEM OF IDENTIFICATION AND TRACKING OF PRODUCTS - Google Patents

Description

DESCRIPTION

â € œMETHOD AND SYSTEM OF IDENTIFICATION AND TRACKING OF

PRODUCTSâ €

FIELD OF APPLICATION

The present invention relates to a method and system for identifying product packages.

The present invention also relates to a method and system for tracking product packages.

In particular, the present invention allows the identification and tracing of product packages within a production / distribution cycle.

More particularly, the present invention allows the identification and tracing of packages of consumable or durable products with specific non-limiting reference to drugs, parapharmaceuticals, supplements, medical devices, cosmetics, veterinary products and the like.

TECHNIQUE NOTE

To date, numerous identification systems for packaged products are known in various fields of application.

These methods use numeric identifiers, bar codes, QR codes, ad hoc abbreviations, etc. in order to uniquely identify the product.

Unique identification allows producers to identify the goods produced; generally, identification is limited to the production stage. In this phase, generally, the products are packaged to be transported to a warehouse of goods, from which they will then be distributed to wholesalers and / or retailers.

A main drawback is that, once the packaged products leave the place where they have been individually â € œidentifiedâ €, there is no longer a capillary check on the actual delivery of them; in fact, if the packaging is opened, a product is removed and then closed again during transport, there is no system capable of detecting such break-in.

A second drawback is that the identification of the packaged products upon arrival in the warehouse is not easy to implement when these products are stored in packaging, which in turn is stored on pallets and sealed.

On the other hand, an identification of the generic pallet, as already mentioned, does not allow the control of the single product.

Furthermore, the identification of the generic pallet is of little use when the pallet received from the warehouse must be opened so that the packaged products it contains can be distributed through different carriers to different wholesalers / retailers, perhaps together with products coming from from other pallets.

Furthermore, it is very common to use identifications of a fairly generic nature that only allow to identify a family of packaged products without identifying the specific product.

The control of packaged products that are discarded during production is also critical to prevent them from being sold fraudulently or placed on the market as first choice products, when they do not have the characteristics.

From the drawbacks highlighted, the criticality of the identification operation of packaged products is very evident, which is functional both to the identification of the characteristics of the product itself, and to the traceability of the packaging, in order to reliably trace the supply chain. product itself.

In particular, in the pharmaceutical and related sector, this need is still more felt given the high number of packages subject to theft or loss every year in Italy ranging from about 450,000 in 2006 to about 66,000 (referring to the first 8 months of the year) of 2009.

In this regard, also the â € œDirective 2001/83 / EC of the European Parliament and of the Councilâ €, at Article 35â € states: "It is appropriate to exercise control over the entire distribution chain of medicines from their manufacture or import into the Community up to the supply to the public so as to ensure that the medicines themselves are stored, transported and handled in appropriate conditions; the provisions whose adoption is appropriate for this purpose will greatly facilitate the withdrawal from the market of defective products and will allow to fight more effective against counterfeits ".

In this sector, the importance of identifying / tracing even the packaging of discarded products is fundamental given the risk of the use of drugs and the like distributed in an uncontrolled way without a medical prescription.

In light of all the disadvantages shown, the object of the present invention is to define an efficient method / system for identifying product packages to overcome the problems that afflict the embodiments of the known art.

Another purpose is to provide a method / system for tracking product packages that also allows simple traceability.

The specific purpose is to provide a method / system for the identification and tracking of pharmaceutical and similar packages that allows both an efficient identification and a simple traceability.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

These and other purposes are achieved by a method for identifying product packages, according to what is described in the attached claims 1 to 8.

These and other purposes are also achieved by a system for identifying product packages, according to what is described in the attached claims 14 and 15.

These and other purposes are achieved by a method of traceability of product packages, according to what is described in the attached claims 9 to 13, in which said product packages have been identified according to the above-mentioned identification method.

These and other purposes are also achieved by a package traceability system, according to what is described in the attached claims 16 to 17, in which said product packages have been identified according to the above-mentioned identification system.

The invention, as described, has the following technical effects:

- Simple and efficient identification of product packages; - Simple and efficient traceability of product packages;

- Simple control of the packages of products leaving the industry to warehouses / wholesalers / retailers;

With particular reference to the pharmaceutical and related sector,

- Simple control of the packages of products leaving the industry to the pharmacy;

- Punctual and precise control of the destroyed packages;

- Tracking of packages sold even outside the country;

- Drastic reduction of the possibility of drug counterfeiting, in particular in the Italian market;

- guarantee of efficient control of public spending in those countries in which the National Health Service is responsible for a substantial percentage of the expenditure of the products distributed.

The cited technical effects and other technical effects of the invention will result in more detail from the description, given below, of an example of embodiment given by way of indication and not of limitation with reference to the attached drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the identification method of the invention;

Figure 2 shows a block diagram of the invention tracking method;

Figure 3 shows a block diagram of the identification system of the invention;

Figure 4 shows a block diagram of the tracking system of the invention;

Figure 5 shows a block diagram of a particular embodiment of an invention identification and processing system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention allows the identification and tracing of product packages, although even the identification operation alone can be carried out according to the invention even if not necessarily in combination with a subsequent tracing operation.

The identifiable / traceable packages generally contain consumable or durable products, to which reference will be made in general in the description with the term products, or, more specifically, drugs, parapharmaceuticals, supplements, medical devices, cosmetics, veterinary products and the like, to which will be referred to as a non-limiting example in order to analyze a field of application in which identification and tracking are of fundamental importance.

With particular reference to Figure 1, in general, packages C1 of basic products Pb are prepared in a first production step at a first treatment station T1.

In other words, the package C1 is made in a first treatment station T1.

The package C1, according to the invention, is made starting from a basic product Pb.

In other words, a first packaging of one or more basic products Pb is carried out in a first treatment station T1.

In particular, the basic product Pb can be the contents of a bottle (for example wine) and the packaging C1, the bottle itself.

Alternatively, or in addition, the package C1 can comprise a plurality of basic products Pb; by way of example, the drug tablets represent the basic products Pb, and the package C1 may be a blister containing these basic products.

Alternatively, the basic product Pb can be assimilated to the blister, and the package C1 can be assimilated to the box containing the blisters. The method by which the basic product Pb is made is not an object of the invention, but the subsequent stages of identification of the packaging of the basic product itself.

In a first embodiment of the invention, first electronic identification means EL1 are associated with the base product Pb in the first treatment station T1.

For example, a recognition code is associated with the wine or a recognition code is associated with a blister / package containing drug tablets.

The first electronic identification means EL1, according to the invention comprise electronic means equipped with memory such as RFID tags.

According to the invention, the writing in the first electronic identification means EL1 of first parameters P1 representative of the basic product Pb is provided; in this way, a PID identified product is generated.

In other words, the basic product is identified by writing some peculiar characteristics in the first electronic identification means EL1 associated with it.

Advantageously, according to the invention, the first parameters P1 comprise at least one univocal identifier ID of the basic product Pb. Furthermore, according to the invention, the first parameters P1 further comprise a production batch of the basic product Pb.

Furthermore, according to the invention, the first parameters P1 comprise an expiration date.

Furthermore, according to the invention, the first parameters P1 comprise a description of the basic product Pb.

In other words, according to the invention, the first parameters P1 comprise one or more of:

â € ¢ a production batch of the basic product Pb;

â € ¢ an expiration date;

â € ¢ a description of the base product (Pb).

Once the basic product Pb has been identified, the identification according to the invention envisages making a first package C1 comprising at least one of said PID identified products.

As already mentioned, by way of example, the C1 package can be a cardboard box for the transport of a plurality of PID-identified products. In the case of drugs and the like, C1 is the package (which also shows the price) in which these drugs are packaged.

According to the invention, in this phase the first electronic identification means EL1 remain inside the first package C1.

Advantageously, according to the invention, second electronic identification means EL2 are associated with said package C1.

The second electronic identification means EL2, according to the invention, comprise electronic means equipped with memory, such as RFID tags.

According to the invention, a writing in the second electronic identification means EL2 of second parameters P2 representative of the first package C1 is provided.

Advantageously, according to the invention, the second parameters P2 comprise at least a subset of the first parameters P1, thus generating a first package identified as C1ID.

In other words, second parameters P2 comprise at least one unique identifier ID of the basic product Pb.

In other words, the identification of the C1 package is made at least as a function of the PID identified products and of the first C1ID identified package; in other words, C1 = f (C1ID; PID).

In other words, the identification of the first C1ID package also provides immediate identification of the PID identified products contained therein.

The technical effect obtained is a complete and precise identification of the package and its contents.

The most obvious advantage is that no inspection of the package is necessary to check for the presence of the basic products inside. With reference to what has been said up to now, and with particular reference to figure 5 which shows an embodiment of the invention in the pharmaceutical field, a first treatment station can comprise a production station ST1 for basic products Pb.

Alternatively or in addition, a first treatment station T1 can comprise a storage station ST2 for packaged basic products.

Alternatively or in addition, a T1 first treatment station may comprise an ST3 bulk distribution station for packaged basic products.

The embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 5 will be described in detail later in the present description.

With particular reference to Figure 1, according to the invention a second treatment station T2 is provided in which to produce a second package C2.

By way of example, the C2 package can be the packaging of a plurality of C1 packages, i.e. it can be the pallet that includes all the C1 packages being transported from a first treatment station TI to a second treatment station. TII.

According to the invention, this second package C2 comprises a plurality of first packages C1 of the products identified as PID.

In a first variant, these first packages C1 are the same.

Alternatively or in addition, these first C1 packs are different, i.e. they comprise different PID identified base products.

The first electronic identification means EL1 associated with the basic products Pb remain inside the second package C2.

Again with reference to Figure 1, in addition, the method of the invention provides for associating third electronic identification means EL3 to the second package C2.

The third electronic identification means EL3, according to the invention comprise electronic means equipped with memory such as RFID tags.

According to the invention, at least one of the first EL1, second EL2 and third EL3 electronic identification means comprise electronic means equipped with memory such as RFID tags.

The method of the invention provides for the writing in the third electronic identification means EL3 of third parameters P3 representative of the second package C2.

According to the invention, the third parameters P3 comprise at least a subset of the first parameters P1, thus generating a second package identified as C2ID.

In other words, the third parameters P3 comprise at least one unique identifier ID of the base product Pb.

In other words again, the identification of the second package C2 is carried out at least as a function of the plurality of first identical or different first packages C1 of PID identified products and of the second C2ID identified package.

Otherwise said, C2 = f (C2ID; C1).

With reference to what has been said up to now, and with particular reference to figure 5 which shows an embodiment of the invention in the pharmaceutical field, a second treatment station T2 can comprise a storage station ST2 for packaged basic products.

Alternatively or in addition, a second treatment station T2 may comprise a bulk distribution station ST3 for packaged basic products.

As already said, the embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 5 will be described in detail later in the present description.

Advantageously, according to the invention, the identification method provided allows to carry out a precise and reliable tracking of packaged products by securely recording and detecting the necessary identification information.

A tracing method according to the invention provides that the packages of products to be traced are identified as described above. The tracking is necessary in the passage between different treatment stations, in particular between a treatment station of origin and a treatment station of destination.

In particular, with particular reference to Figure 2, the source treatment station comprises a first treatment station T1 and the destination treatment station comprises a second treatment station T2.

With reference to the embodiment of the invention in the pharmaceutical field of Figure 5, alternatively, or in addition, the source treatment station comprises a second treatment station T2 and the destination treatment station comprises a first treatment station T1.

Alternatively, or in addition, the source treatment station comprises a first treatment T1 or second treatment T2 station and the destination treatment station comprises a disposal station T3.

Alternatively or additionally, the source treatment station comprises a first treatment T1 or second treatment T2 station and the destination treatment station comprises a public distribution station T4.

According to the invention, each treatment station is identified by an ad hoc code 200a or by a unique ministerial code 200b.

In each treatment station there is a phase of writing the electronic identification means, by means of a special configured writing device, to insert in the memory of the electronic identification means, in particular RFID tags, the ad hoc code 200a or the unique ministerial code 200b.

In this way, the treatment station that has acted in some way on the product / package is identified.

Preferably, the writing apparatus can comprise a transmission module configured to send the code 200a and / or 200b to a central computer, hereinafter indicated with 100, for a verification of the code before each operation on the packaged product.

Alternatively or in addition, this code is contained in an authorized software for tracing the product verified at the time of installation on the device.

With particular reference to Figure 2, the invention provides to send at least one CID identified package comprising at least one of the PID identified products, identified as described above, between treatment stations, by means of transport Mt.

The tracing method further provides for sending to a central processor 100 the first parameters P1 and the second parameters P2 corresponding to the identified package CID shipped by means of transport Mt. Further, the method provides for the step of sending to the central processor 100 an identification of a destination treatment station to which the at least one CID identified package is directed.

According to the invention, the sending takes place through automated means such as the Internet network, LAN / WAN networks, telephone networks, cellular networks and the like.

The central processor 100 takes care of the step of memorizing:

o the identified product (PID);

o the package (CID) associated with the identified product (PID); o the starting treatment station;

o the treatment station of destination;

In this way, an MTR tracking map of the base product Pb in package C1 is determined starting from the starting treatment station.

The destination station, according to the invention, is configured to receive the at least one CID identified package comprising at least one of said PID identified products.

In this station there is a step of reading, by means of an electronic identification means reader 24, electronic identification means EL1, EL2 of the PID identified products and of the at least one CID identified package.

The next step involves transmitting, from the destination treatment station, to the central processor 100 the data read relating to:

o the identified PID product;

o the CID package associated with the PID identified product;

o the departure treatment station;

or the treatment station of destination.

The central processor 100 provides for the step of comparing the values received from the starting treatment station and the destination treatment station.

After the comparison, the central processor 100 confirms the tracking map MTR of the base product Pb six compared values are compatible.

Alternatively, the central processor 100 comprises the step, following the comparison, of generating an error map Me for the base product Pb if the compared values are incompatible.

The operating steps described with reference to figures 1 and 2 are carried out thanks to the provision of an identification and tracking system for basic product packages shown in figure 3.

The package identification system C1, C2 starting from a basic product Pb of the invention comprises a first treatment station T1. This station in turn comprises first electronic identification means EL1 associated with the basic product Pb.

The station also comprises second electronic identification means EL2 associated with a package C1.

The station further comprises first writing means S1 of the electronic identification means EL1, EL2.

The station also includes MP production means of the packages C1.

Advantageously, according to the invention, the first treatment station T1 is associated with a processing unit 10, configured to identify the basic products Pb and the packages C1.

In particular, in an embodiment of the invention, the processing unit can be comprised in a first treatment station ST1, ST2, ST3 T1.

In general, it should be noted that in the present context and in the subsequent claims, the processing unit 10 is presented as divided into distinct functional modules (memory modules or operating modules) for the sole purpose of describing in a clear and complete manner the functionalities of the € ™ processing unit 10 itself.

In reality, this processing unit 10 can be constituted by a single electronic device (or card), suitably programmed to perform the described functions, and the various modules can correspond to hardware entities and / or software routines forming part of the programmed device.

Alternatively or in addition, these functions can be performed by a plurality of electronic devices on which the aforementioned functional modules can be distributed.

The processing unit 10 can also use one or more processors to execute the instructions contained in the memory modules.

The processing unit 10 can also be centralized in a first treatment T1 or second treatment T2 station or distributed among said stations so as to be exploited for the various necessary processing functions.

Furthermore, the processing unit 10 can be located remotely with respect to the stations or locally.

With reference to Figure 3, the processing unit 10 comprises a first command module 11.

The first control module 11 is configured to control the writing means S1 to write, in the first electronic identification means EL1, first parameters P1 representative of of the basic product Pb, thus generating an identified product PID.

The processing unit 10 further comprises a second control module 12.

The second control module 12 is configured to operate the production means MP to produce a package C1 comprising at least one of the PID identified products.

The second command module 12 transmits instructions to the MP production means so that the electronic identification means EL1 remain inside the package C1.

The processing unit 10 comprises a third control module 13. The third control module 13 is configured to control the writing means S1 to write on the second electronic identification means EL2 second parameters P2 representative of the package C1, wherein the second parameters P2 comprise at least a subset of the first parameters P1, thus generating a package identified as CID.

Advantageously, according to the invention, the identification of the package C1 is carried out at least as a function of said PID identified products and of the first identified package C1ID.

The identification system of the invention further comprises a central processor 100.

The processing unit 10 further comprises a transmission module 15 configured to transmit to the central processor 100 data of:

â € ¢ the PID identified product;

â € ¢ the CID package associated with the PID identified product;

â € ¢ the starting treatment station;

â € ¢ the destination treatment station.

By exploiting the identification system described here, it is advantageously achievable according to the invention, a system for tracking packages of basic products (fig. 4).

The tracking system also includes a second treatment station ST2, ST3 T2.

This station is configured to receive the at least one CID identified package comprising at least one of said PID identified products, by means of transport means Mt.

The second treatment station T2 comprises reading means 24 configured to read the identifiers of said PID identified products and of the at least one CID identified package upon arrival in the second treatment station T2.

The second processing station T2 further comprises transmission means 25 configured to transmit the read data to the central computer 100.

According to the invention, the central processor 100 comprises a comparison module 101 configured to check a correspondence between the values transmitted by the first treatment station T1 and those read by the second treatment station T2.

The central processor 100 further comprises a tracking module 102 configured to insert the following data into the tracking map MT:

â € ¢ Pb basic products;

â € ¢ C1 package;

â € ¢ T1 first treatment station;

â € ¢ T2 second treatment station.

By means of this insertion, the processor 100 updates the tracing status of the package C1 and of the basic product / s Pb contained therein.

The module 102 is configured to activate when the comparison module 101 has verified an exact correspondence between the input data received from the first T1 and second T2 treatment stations.

If the comparison module 101 verifies an absence of correspondence between the input data received from the first T1 and second T2 treatment stations, it activates an error tracking module 103 configured to insert â € ¢ basic products Pb;

â € ¢ C1 package;

â € ¢ T1 first treatment station;

â € ¢ T2 second treatment station;

in the error map Me to record the failure to trace the package C1 and / or the basic product (s) Pb contained therein.

In other words, the central processor 100 comprises tracking modules 102,103 configured to insert

o basic Pb products;

or package C1;

o T1 first treatment station;

o second treatment station T2;

in respective MT, Me tracking maps to update product tracking status.

The system according to the invention further comprises a labeller configured for

â € ¢ associate said electronic identification means EL1, EL2 with products to be treated Pb, C1, C2 by gluing electronic identification means EL1, EL2 on said products to be treated Pb, C1, C2 identified according to the method of invention described above

â € ¢ read a subset of said parameters P1, P2 of products to be treated Pb, C1, C2.

â € ¢ write on said electronic identification means (EL1; EL2) parameters Pb, C1, C2.

An embodiment of the invention will now be described with specific reference to the field of application of drugs and the like, represented in figure 5, with reference to the invention described above.

The term drug or similar identified as a basic product here refers to a drug without packaging, that is, for example, a tablet, a capsule, a suppository, a granulate for oral suspension, etc.

The tracking system of the invention comprises a T0 (State Printing Institute) code production station configured to produce a registered drug authorization code number. In particular, these codes are called AIC codes and comprise a sequence of nine characters.

In particular, the tracking system of the invention comprises a station ST0 for producing T0 codes.

These codes are sent to a first treatment station ST1 T1. A first treatment station T1 is a station where a code is assigned to a package that will be sent to a second treatment station T2.

In particular, the ST1 station is a station for the production of packaged drugs.

In the first treatment station ST1 T1, the basic products Pb are packaged in first packages C1.

The first electronic identification means EL1, preferably RFID tags, are written with the first parameters P1; these include a unique identifier ID of the base product Pb, in particular an authorization code for a drug (AIC).

Preferably, in addition, the first parameters P1 comprise one or more of

â € ¢ a production batch of said basic product (Pb);

â € ¢ an expiration date;

â € ¢ a description of said basic product (Pb);

â € ¢ the owner of the basic product (Pb).

The second electronic identification means EL2 (preferably RFID tags) are associated with the first packages C1.

In these second means EL2 at least the unique identifiers ID of the basic product or products Pb contained in the package and of parameters P2 representative of the package C1 are written, in particular a progressive numbering of the package C1.

In this way, a reader configured to read the electronic identification means EL2 is able to obtain identification information both of the package C1 and of the basic products Pb contained therein.

The packages C1 are placed in storage in a second treatment station T2.

A second treatment station T2 is a station in which a second identifier is assigned to packages received from a first treatment station T1.

The second treatment station T2 comprises a storage station ST2 for packaged basic products.

In the second treatment station ST2 T2 a second package C2 is produced comprising a plurality of first packages C1, the same or different, so that said electronic identification means EL1 remain inside said second package C2.

In other words, boxes (the C2 packs) are assembled in station ST2 containing different drugs that will be distributed to drug wholesalers.

In station ST2, third electronic identification means EL3 are associated with the second package C2 in which parameters P3 representative of the second package C2 are written.

According to the invention, the third parameters P3 identify the second package C2 comprising identifiers of the plurality of identical or different first packages C1 contained in package C2 and of the second package identified as C2ID.

In other words, the P3 parameters can include the values of the RFID tags of the C2 package and of all the C1 packages contained therein and of all the basic products contained in the C1 package, thus obtaining an immediate coding of all the products of base.

The C2 package can be a pallet onto which the C1 packages are loaded to be transported to wholesalers or retailers.

In the current embodiment of the invention, alternatively or additionally, a first treatment station T1 can comprise the storage station ST2 and the second treatment station T2 can comprise a bulk distribution station ST3 for packaged basic products , as in the latter it is still possible to write in the electronic identification means and it is possible to package according to criteria different from those of the deposit station.

In fact, the packaging of the drugs carried out in the wholesale distribution station responds to the orders of the stations ST5, ST6, ST7 for distribution to the public T4 of the basic packaged products.

The distribution stations to the public include public and private ST5 structures (rest homes and / or hospitals), ST6 pharmacies and ST7 parapharmacies (commercial establishments).

The tracking system of the invention comprises at least a first treatment station T1 and a second treatment station T2 which are involved in a passage of products, in particular drugs whose correct shipment and delivery is to be checked.

Preferably, the tracking system according to the invention also comprises also a disposal station T3, in particular a station ST4.

Preferably, the tracking system according to the invention also comprises at least one distribution station to the public T4, in particular stations ST5, ST6, ST7.

In the points of sale (stations ST5, ST6, ST7 for distribution to the public), with the method / system of the invention, it is possible to trace drugs and the like in entry and exit.

The distribution stations to the public are equipped with a special device for reading / writing the electronic identification means, in particular RFID tags.

The device is configured to read the drug's RFID when the drug is received by the pharmacy, for example, from a wholesale distribution station, and to write a pharmacy entry code on the RFID, so correct delivery is tracked.

The reader is also configured to read the drug's RFID when the drug leaves the pharmacy because it is sold to an end user.

Advantageously, according to the invention, the reader also allows an inventory of the packages on the shelves, these being univocally determined by the respective identifiers stored on the electronic identification means.

It is understood how the entry / exit and inventory functions are not limited to the pharmaceutical and related sector, but can be translated to generic products that can be displayed for sale, for example in shopping centers or single stores.

The continuous tracking in all the transit stations of the drug (or generic product) supply chain allows you to simply identify "by difference" which and how many packages of products, for which an initial authorization code was provided (from the ST0 station), have not been tracked; in other words, it is possible to see at which point of the supply chain there has been a subtraction / loss / or lack of transmission of products.

More precisely, the data of these products are obtained by subtracting from the initial authorization codes the codes of the products regularly packaged in the production station ST1, the codes of the products disposed of in the disposal station T3, the codes of the products sold / delivered to the end user. in public distribution stations T4, In other words, the AIC codes not transmitted on drugs from one station to the next in a predetermined time interval represent codes relating to products to be disposed of.

Advantageously, therefore, according to the invention, the identification and tracing method provided allows to realize a precise and reliable tracing of packaged products by recording and detecting in a secure way the necessary identification information and all the passages between treatment stations making it very an undetectable counterfeiting is difficult and allows a quick identification of the part of the route in which an anomaly occurred in order to trace the person responsible with greater certainty.

Claims (17)

CLAIMS 1. Method for identifying packages (C1, C2) of basic products (Pb) comprising the step of setting up a station (ST1, ST2, ST3) of first treatment (TI) in which â € ¢ to associate first electronic identification means (EL1) to said basic product (Pb); â € ¢ write in said first electronic identification means (EL1) first parameters (P1) representative of said basic product (Pb), thus generating an identified product (PID): â € ¢ making a first package (C1) comprising at least one of said identified products (PID) so that said electronic identification means (EL1) remain inside said first package (C1); â € ¢ associate second electronic identification means (EL2) to said first package (C1); â € ¢ write in said second electronic identification means (EL2) second parameters (P2) representative of said first package (C1), in which said second parameters (P2) comprise at least a subset of said first parameters (P1), thus generating a first identified package (C1ID), wherein said identification of said package (C1) is made at least as a function of: â € ¢ said identified products (PID); â € ¢ said first identified package (C1ID). 2. Identification method according to claim 1 comprising the step of preparing a station (ST2, ST3) of second treatment (TII) in which: â € ¢ to produce a second package (C2) comprising a plurality of said first packages (C1) equal or different to said identified products (PID) so that said electronic identification means (EL1) remain inside said second package (C2); â € ¢ associate third-party electronic identification means (EL3) with said second package (C2); â € ¢ write in said third electronic identification means (EL3) third parameters (P3) representative of said second package (C2), in which said third parameters (P3) comprise at least a subset of said first parameters (P1), thus generating a second identified package (C2ID), wherein said identification of said second package (C2) is made at least as a function of: â € ¢ said plurality of first packages (C1) the same or different of said identified products (PID); â € ¢ said second identified package (C2ID). Identification method according to claim 1 or 2 wherein said first parameters (P1) comprise at least one unique identifier (ID) of said basic product (Pb). 4. Identification method according to claim 3 wherein said first parameters (P1) further comprise one or more of: â € ¢ a production batch of said basic product (Pb): â € ¢ an expiration date; â € ¢ a description of the base product (Pb). Identification method according to claims 1 to 3 wherein said basic product (Pb) is a drug or similar and said unique identifier (ID) comprises an authorization code for a drug (AIC). 6. Identification method according to claim 5 wherein said first parameters (P1) further comprise one or more of: â € ¢ a production batch of said basic product (Pb); â € ¢ an expiration date; â € ¢ a description of said basic product (Pb); â € ¢ the owner of the basic product (Pb). 7. Identification method according to claim 6 wherein said first parameters (P2) comprise a progressive numbering of said package (CID). 8. Identification method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein at least one of said electronic identification means (EL1, EL2, EL3) comprises an RFID tag. Method of tracking packages (C1, C2) of basic products (Pb) identified according to the method of any one of claims 1 to 8 comprising the steps of: â € ¢ to ship between treatment stations (T1, T2, T3, T4), by means of transport (Mt), at least one identified package (CID) comprising at least one of said identified products (PID); â € ¢ send to a central processor (100), by automated means (Ma): or said first parameters (P1) and said second parameters (P2) corresponding to said identified package (CID); o an identifier of a destination treatment station to which at least one identified package (CID) is directed; â € ¢ memorize through said central processor (100): or said identified product (PID); or said package (CID) associated with said identified product (PID); o the starting treatment station; o the treatment station of destination; the tracking method thus determining a tracking map (MT) of said base product (Pb) in said package (C1) starting from the starting treatment station. 10 Tracking method according to claim 9 comprising the steps of: â € ¢ receiving in said second destination station said at least one identified package (CID) comprising at least one of said identified products (PID); â € ¢ reading through a reader (R1) of electronic identification means said electronic identification means (EL1, EL2) of said identified products (PID) and of said at least one identified package (CID); â € ¢ transmit to said central processor (100) said read data relating to: or said identified product (PID); or said package (CID) associated with said identified product (PID); o the departure treatment station; or the treatment station of destination. A tracking method according to claim 10 comprising the steps of â € ¢ comparing by said central processor (100) the values received from the starting treatment station and from the destination treatment station. Tracking method according to claim 11 comprising the step, subsequent to said comparison, of confirming said tracking map (MT) of said base product (Pb) if said compared values are compatible. 13. Tracking method according to claim 11 comprising the step, subsequent to said comparison, of generating an error map (Me) for said base product (Pb) if said compared values are incompatible. 14 System of identification of packages (C1, C2) of basic products (Pb) comprising: â € ¢ a first treatment station (ST1, ST2, ST3) (T1) comprising in turn: or first electronic identification means (EL1) associated with said basic product (Pb); o second electronic identification means (EL2) associated with a package (C1); or writing means (S1) of said electronic identification means (EL1; EL2); o production means (MP) of said packages (C1); â € ¢ a processing unit (10), associated with said first treatment station (ST1, ST2, ST3) (T1), and configured to identify said basic products (Pb) and said packages (C1), comprising: or a first control module (11) configured to control a writing in said first electronic identification means (EL1) of first parameters (P1) representative of said basic product (Pb), thus generating an identified product ( PID); or a second control module (12) configured to operate said means of production means (MP) to produce a package (C1) comprising at least one of said identified products (PID) so that said electronic identification means (EL1 ) remain inside said package (C); or a third control module (13) configured to control a writing in said second electronic identification means (EL2) of second parameters (P2) representative of said package (C1), in which said second parameters (P2) comprise at least a subset of said first parameters (P1), thus generating an identified package (CID), in which said identification of said package (C1) is realized at least as a function of: â € ¢ said identified products (PID); â € ¢ said first identified package (C1ID). Product identification system according to claim 14 further comprising a central processor (100) associated with said first processing station (ST1, ST2, ST3) (T1) and with said processing unit (10) in which said processing unit (10) further includes: â € ¢ a first reading module (14) of sayings o basic products (Pb); o package (C1); o first treatment station (T1); o second treatment station (T2); â € ¢ a transmission module (15) configured to transmit said to said central processor (100) o basic products (Pb); o package (C1); o first treatment station (T1); o second treatment station (T2); beds. Product tracking system comprising the identification system of claims 14 and 15 and, wherein said tracking system comprises: â € ¢ a station (ST2, ST3) of second treatment (T2) associated with the central processor (100) and configured to receive the at least one identified package (CID) comprising at least one of said identified products (PID); â € ¢ reading means (24) configured to read said identifiers of said identified products (PID) and of said at least one identified package (CID) upon arrival at said second treatment station (T2) â € ¢ transmission means (25) configured to transmit said read data to said central processor (100). wherein said central processor 100 further comprises: â € ¢ a comparison module (101) configured to check a correspondence between the values transmitted by the first treatment station (T1) and those read by the second treatment station (T2); â € ¢ a tracking module (102,103) configured to enter or basic products (Pb); o package (C1); o first treatment station (T1); o second treatment station (T2); in a tracking map (MT, Me) to update said product tracking status. System according to any one of claims 14 to 17 comprising a labeller configured for â € ¢ associate said electronic identification means (EL1, EL2) to products to be treated (Pb, C1, C2) by gluing electronic identification means (EL1, EL2) on said products to be treated (Pb, C1 , C2) identified according to the method of the invention described above â € ¢ read a subset of said parameters (P1, P2) of products to be treated (Pb, C1, C2). write parameters (Pb, C1, C2) on said electronic identification means (EL1; EL2).