GB914568A - Improvements in the production of yeasts - Google Patents
Improvements in the production of yeastsInfo
- Publication number
- GB914568A GB914568A GB28961/60A GB2896160A GB914568A GB 914568 A GB914568 A GB 914568A GB 28961/60 A GB28961/60 A GB 28961/60A GB 2896160 A GB2896160 A GB 2896160A GB 914568 A GB914568 A GB 914568A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- yeast
- candida
- feedstock
- families
- nutrient medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 title abstract 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 kerosenes Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000222178 Candida tropicalis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000490729 Cryptococcaceae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000235015 Yarrowia lipolytica Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G32/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils by electric or magnetic means, by irradiation, or by using microorganisms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/26—Processes using, or culture media containing, hydrocarbons
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/911—Microorganisms using fungi
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/911—Microorganisms using fungi
- Y10S435/921—Candida
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/911—Microorganisms using fungi
- Y10S435/921—Candida
- Y10S435/923—Candida lipolytica
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/911—Microorganisms using fungi
- Y10S435/93—Hansenula
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/911—Microorganisms using fungi
- Y10S435/944—Torulopsis
Abstract
Yeast is produced by maintaining a yeast in an aqueous nutrient medium in the presence of a paraffinic feedstock of petroleum origin and a free oxygen containing gas, e.g. air, under favourable yeast growth conditions, the average molecular weight of the feedstock corresponding to at least 10 carbon atoms per molecule. The yeast produced is separated as a paste by centrifugation and is dried. Before centrifuging a surface-active agent may be added to assist in the removal of residual hydrocarbons attached to the yeast, as described for example, in Specification 914,567. The paraffinic feedstock may be a straight run fraction of petroleum, e.g. kerosenes, gas oils, middle fractions, a wax, e.g. a slack wax, obtained by dewaxing a lubricating oil fraction, or a paraffin separated by a molecular sieve frozen, and the nutrient medium, which preferably contains small amounts, e.g. 25 p.p.m. of group B vitamins, yeast extract, anti-foaming agent and other hydrocarbons, e.g. naphthenes, aromatics, is suitably maintained at a pH in the range 3.5 to 4.5 by the stepwise or continuous addition of alkaline materials, e.g. sodium hydroxide, and is kept at a temperature between 25 DEG and 35 DEG C. and subjected to vortex aeration and stirred. The process is applicable to the yeast families Cryptococcaceae and sub-families Cryptococcoidae and Saccharnyceloidae, the genera Torulopsis and Candida of the former sub-family being particularly suitable. Preferred strains are Candida Lipolytica and Candida Tropicalis. The adaptation of the former strain to assimulate carbon from the feedstocks is described.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US131470A US3193390A (en) | 1960-08-22 | 1961-08-15 | Production of yeasts |
| DE19611417560 DE1417560A1 (en) | 1960-08-22 | 1961-08-21 | Process for the production of feed yeast |
| OA50282A OA00217A (en) | 1960-08-22 | 1964-08-22 | A process for the production of yeasts from petroleum fractions. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US75501968A | 1968-08-15 | 1968-08-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB914568A true GB914568A (en) | 1963-01-02 |
Family
ID=25037370
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB28961/60A Expired GB914568A (en) | 1960-08-22 | 1960-08-22 | Improvements in the production of yeasts |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3560341A (en) |
| CY (1) | CY332A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB914568A (en) |
| MY (1) | MY6600015A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4326035A (en) | 1977-01-10 | 1982-04-20 | Interox | Process for the culture of aerobic microorganisms |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3855116A (en) * | 1972-03-23 | 1974-12-17 | N Sergeev | Method for separation of emulsion prepared in microbiological dewaxing of petroleum fractions having distillation range from 230 to 450 |
-
1960
- 1960-08-22 GB GB28961/60A patent/GB914568A/en not_active Expired
-
1965
- 1965-12-08 CY CY33265A patent/CY332A/en unknown
-
1966
- 1966-12-31 MY MY196615A patent/MY6600015A/en unknown
-
1968
- 1968-08-15 US US755019A patent/US3560341A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4326035A (en) | 1977-01-10 | 1982-04-20 | Interox | Process for the culture of aerobic microorganisms |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3560341A (en) | 1971-02-02 |
| MY6600015A (en) | 1966-12-31 |
| CY332A (en) | 1965-12-08 |
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