GB876093A - Polymerization process - Google Patents
Polymerization processInfo
- Publication number
- GB876093A GB876093A GB32447/57A GB3244757A GB876093A GB 876093 A GB876093 A GB 876093A GB 32447/57 A GB32447/57 A GB 32447/57A GB 3244757 A GB3244757 A GB 3244757A GB 876093 A GB876093 A GB 876093A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- acetyl
- group
- compound
- metal
- sub
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Abstract
Olefins capable of forming one or more sterospecific polymers are polymerized in the presence of a catalyst comprising (a) an organo-metallic compound in which all the metal valencies are satisfied with organo groups (e.g. mono-organo Group I(a), diorgano Group II or triorgano Group III metal compounds), (b) a Group IV(a), V(a) or VI(a) metal compound and (c) from 0,001 to 1,0 mole of a peroxygen compound per mole of the sub-Group a metal compound. The olefin may be propylene, butadiene, isoprene, styrene, C4-C12 olefins, 4-vinyl-cyclohexene, alpha methyl styrene or vinyl naphthalene, or mixtures of these. The peroxygen compound may be a peroxide, e.g. hydrogen, ammonium, lithium, sodium, diacetyl, dibenzoyl, dilauroyl, dialkyl, ascaridole, cyclohexanone, tetralin, urea, butyryl, acetyl, acetyl benzoyl, acetone or aldehyde peroxides; persuccinic, peracetic, perbutyric, perbenzoic or perpropionic acids; lithium, sodium, potassium, ammonium, calcium, barium or strontium salts such as persulphates, peroxydisulphates, perborates, permanganates, perchlorates, perbromates, periodates or peroxychromates; iron perchlorate; a percarbonate; peroxydisulphuric acid or an amine oxide, e.g. trimethylamine oxide. The (b) component may be a salt, oxyhalide, complex halide, acetate, benzoate, alcoholate or acetyl acetonate and may be a chloride in a valency state lower than the maximum. Specified examples include salts of all the metals of sub-Groups IV(a), V(a) and VI(a) such as the di-, tri-, and tetra-chlorides, bromides, and iodides; UCl5; the oxychlorides and oxybromides of Ti, Zr, V and Cr; acetyl acetonate, acetyl acetophenate and benzoyl acetonate of Ti and Cr and titanium and zirconium acetate, octylene glycol titanate, tetramethyl titanate and tetraisopropyl titanate. The organometallic component may be a metal alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or alkaryl or a mixed alkyl-aryl compound and specified examples include the methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-propyl, hexyl, octyl, dodecyl, phenyl, tolyl, benzyl, naphthyl, xylyl and cyclohexyl derivatives of Li, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Zn, Al, Ga and In. The polymerization may be carried out in bulk or in the presence of an inert liquid such as hexane, butane, heptane, octane, cyclohexane, decalin, tetralin, higher alkanes, benzene, toluene and naphthalene. The polymerization may be stopped by addition of methanol and the product extracted with ether. The catalyst is preferably in the forn of coarse particles, i.e. 5-20 microns and above. Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specification 829,596.ALSO:A catalyst for the polymerization of olefins comprises (a) an organometallic compound in which all the metal valencies are satisfied with organo groups (e.g. monoorgano Group IA, diorgano Group II or triorgano Group III metal compounds), (b) a sub-Group IVA, VA, or VIA metal compound and (c) from 0.001 to 1.0 mole of peroxygen compound per mole of the sub-Group A metal compound. The peroxygen compound may be a peroxide, e.g. hydrogen, ammonium, lithium, sodium, diacetyl, dibenzoyl, dilauroyl, dialkyl, cyclohexanone, ascoridole, tetralin, urea, butyryl, acetyl, acetyl benzoyl, acetone or aldehyde peroxides; organic per-acids; alkali metal, alkaline earth and ammonium salts such as persulphates, peroxydisulphates, perborates, permanganates, perchlorates, perbromates, periodates, peroxychromates; iron perchlorate; a percarbonate; peroxy-disulphuric acid or an amine oxide. The organometallic component may be a metal alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or alkaryl or a mixed alkyl-aryl compound and specified examples include the methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-propyl, hexyl, octyl, dodecyl, phenyl, tolyl, benzyl, naphthyl, xylyl and cyclohexyl derivatives of Li, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Zn, Al, Ga and In. The (b) component may be a salt, oxyhalide, complex halide, acetate, benzoate, alcoholate or acetyl acetonate and may be a chloride in a valency state lower than the maximum. Specified examples include salts of all the metals of sub-Groups IVA, VA and VIA such as the di-, tri-, and tetra-chlorides, bromides and iodides; VCl5; the oxychlorides and oxybromides of Ti, Zr, V and Cr; acetyl acetonate, acetyl acetophenate and benzoyl acetonate of Ti and Cr and titanium and zirconium acetate, octylene glycol titanate, tetramethyl titanate and tetraisopropyl titanate. The catalyst is preferably in the form of coarse particles, i.e. 5 to 20 microns and above. Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specification 829,596.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US876093XA | 1956-10-17 | 1956-10-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB876093A true GB876093A (en) | 1961-08-30 |
Family
ID=22206206
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB32447/57A Expired GB876093A (en) | 1956-10-17 | 1957-10-17 | Polymerization process |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1209296B (en) |
GB (1) | GB876093A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4368306A (en) * | 1980-07-08 | 1983-01-11 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Process and catalyst for the polymerization of α-olefins |
US20210371570A1 (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2021-12-02 | Ajou University Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation | Symmetrical polyolefin block copolymer and preparation method therefor |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE549638A (en) * | 1954-12-03 |
-
1957
- 1957-10-17 DE DEE14809A patent/DE1209296B/en active Pending
- 1957-10-17 GB GB32447/57A patent/GB876093A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4368306A (en) * | 1980-07-08 | 1983-01-11 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Process and catalyst for the polymerization of α-olefins |
US20210371570A1 (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2021-12-02 | Ajou University Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation | Symmetrical polyolefin block copolymer and preparation method therefor |
US11965051B2 (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2024-04-23 | Ajou University Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation | Symmetrical polyolefin block copolymer and preparation method therefor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1209296B (en) | 1966-01-20 |
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